Remove web.context-root

Migrate frontend to Vue + Add service detail page

.dockerignore

@@ -1,3 +1,6 @@
 example
+Dockerfile
 .github
 .idea
+.git
+web/app

.github/codecov.yml

@@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
+ignore:
+  - "watchdog/watchdog.go"
+
+coverage:
+  status:
+    patch: off

.github/workflows/build.yml

@@ -15,16 +15,18 @@ jobs:
     timeout-minutes: 5
     steps:
       - name: Set up Go 1.15
-        uses: actions/setup-go@v1
+        uses: actions/setup-go@v2
         with:
           go-version: 1.15
-        id: go
       - name: Check out code into the Go module directory
         uses: actions/checkout@v2
       - name: Build binary to make sure it works
         run: go build -mod vendor
       - name: Test
-        run: go test -mod vendor ./... -race -coverprofile=coverage.txt -covermode=atomic
+        # We're using "sudo" because one of the tests leverages ping, which requires super-user privileges.
+        # As for the "PATH=$PATH", we need it to use the same "go" executable that was configured by the "Set
+        # up Go" step (otherwise, it'd use sudo's "go" executable)
+        run: sudo "PATH=$PATH" go test -mod vendor ./... -race -coverprofile=coverage.txt -covermode=atomic
       - name: Codecov
         uses: codecov/codecov-action@v1.0.14
         with:

.github/workflows/publish.yml

@@ -0,0 +1,32 @@
+name: publish
+on:
+  release:
+    types: [published]
+jobs:
+  build:
+    name: Publish
+    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
+    steps:
+      - name: Check out code
+        uses: actions/checkout@v2
+      - name: Get image repository
+        run: echo IMAGE_REPOSITORY=$(echo ${{ github.repository }} | tr '[:upper:]' '[:lower:]') >> $GITHUB_ENV
+      - name: Get the release
+        run: echo RELEASE=${GITHUB_REF/refs\/tags\//} >> $GITHUB_ENV
+      - name: Set up QEMU
+        uses: docker/setup-qemu-action@v1
+      - name: Set up Docker Buildx
+        uses: docker/setup-buildx-action@v1
+      - name: Login to Docker Registry
+        uses: docker/login-action@v1
+        with:
+          username: ${{ secrets.DOCKER_USERNAME }}
+          password: ${{ secrets.DOCKER_PASSWORD }}
+      - name: Build and push docker image
+        uses: docker/build-push-action@v2
+        with:
+          platforms: linux/amd64,linux/arm/v7,linux/arm64
+          pull: true
+          push: true
+          tags: |
+            ${{ env.IMAGE_REPOSITORY }}:${{ env.RELEASE }}

.gitignore

@@ -1,2 +1,3 @@
-bin
-.idea
+.idea
+.vscode
+gatus

Dockerfile

@@ -1,16 +1,20 @@
 # Build the go application into a binary
 FROM golang:alpine as builder
-WORKDIR /app
-ADD . ./
-RUN CGO_ENABLED=0 GOOS=linux go build -mod vendor -a -installsuffix cgo -o gatus .
 RUN apk --update add ca-certificates
+WORKDIR /app
+COPY . ./
+RUN CGO_ENABLED=0 GOOS=linux go build -mod vendor -a -installsuffix cgo -o gatus .
+
+# Run Tests inside docker image if you don't have a configured go environment
+#RUN apk update && apk add --virtual build-dependencies build-base gcc
+#RUN go test ./... -mod vendor
 
 # Run the binary on an empty container
 FROM scratch
 COPY --from=builder /app/gatus .
 COPY --from=builder /app/config.yaml ./config/config.yaml
-COPY --from=builder /app/static static/
+COPY --from=builder /app/web/static ./web/static
 COPY --from=builder /etc/ssl/certs/ca-certificates.crt /etc/ssl/certs/ca-certificates.crt
 ENV PORT=8080
 EXPOSE ${PORT}
-ENTRYPOINT ["/gatus"]
+ENTRYPOINT ["/gatus"]

Makefile

@@ -0,0 +1,11 @@
+docker-build:
+	docker build -t twinproduction/gatus:latest .
+
+docker-build-and-run:
+	docker build -t twinproduction/gatus:latest . && docker run -p 8080:8080 --name gatus twinproduction/gatus:latest
+
+build-frontend:
+	npm --prefix web/app run build
+
+run-frontend:
+	npm --prefix web/app run serve

alerting/config.go

@@ -2,6 +2,8 @@ package alerting
 
 import (
 	"github.com/TwinProduction/gatus/alerting/provider/custom"
+	"github.com/TwinProduction/gatus/alerting/provider/mattermost"
+	"github.com/TwinProduction/gatus/alerting/provider/messagebird"
 	"github.com/TwinProduction/gatus/alerting/provider/pagerduty"
 	"github.com/TwinProduction/gatus/alerting/provider/slack"
 	"github.com/TwinProduction/gatus/alerting/provider/twilio"
@@ -12,6 +14,12 @@ type Config struct {
 	// Slack is the configuration for the slack alerting provider
 	Slack *slack.AlertProvider `yaml:"slack"`
 
+	// Mattermost is the configuration for the mattermost alerting provider
+	Mattermost *mattermost.AlertProvider `yaml:"mattermost"`
+
+	// Messagebird is the configuration for the messagebird alerting provider
+	Messagebird *messagebird.AlertProvider `yaml:"messagebird"`
+
 	// Pagerduty is the configuration for the pagerduty alerting provider
 	PagerDuty *pagerduty.AlertProvider `yaml:"pagerduty"`
 

alerting/provider/custom/custom.go

@@ -2,9 +2,11 @@ package custom
 
 import (
 	"bytes"
+	"errors"
 	"fmt"
 	"io/ioutil"
 	"net/http"
+	"os"
 	"strings"
 
 	"github.com/TwinProduction/gatus/client"
@@ -31,7 +33,7 @@ func (provider *AlertProvider) ToCustomAlertProvider(service *core.Service, aler
 	return provider
 }
 
-func (provider *AlertProvider) buildRequest(serviceName, alertDescription string, resolved bool) *http.Request {
+func (provider *AlertProvider) buildHTTPRequest(serviceName, alertDescription string, resolved bool) *http.Request {
 	body := provider.Body
 	providerURL := provider.URL
 	method := provider.Method
@@ -62,7 +64,7 @@ func (provider *AlertProvider) buildRequest(serviceName, alertDescription string
 		}
 	}
 	if len(method) == 0 {
-		method = "GET"
+		method = http.MethodGet
 	}
 	bodyBuffer := bytes.NewBuffer([]byte(body))
 	request, _ := http.NewRequest(method, providerURL, bodyBuffer)
@@ -74,7 +76,13 @@ func (provider *AlertProvider) buildRequest(serviceName, alertDescription string
 
 // Send a request to the alert provider and return the body
 func (provider *AlertProvider) Send(serviceName, alertDescription string, resolved bool) ([]byte, error) {
-	request := provider.buildRequest(serviceName, alertDescription, resolved)
+	if os.Getenv("MOCK_ALERT_PROVIDER") == "true" {
+		if os.Getenv("MOCK_ALERT_PROVIDER_ERROR") == "true" {
+			return nil, errors.New("error")
+		}
+		return []byte("{}"), nil
+	}
+	request := provider.buildHTTPRequest(serviceName, alertDescription, resolved)
 	response, err := client.GetHTTPClient(provider.Insecure).Do(request)
 	if err != nil {
 		return nil, err

alerting/provider/custom/custom_test.go

@@ -1,9 +1,10 @@
 package custom
 
 import (
-	"github.com/TwinProduction/gatus/core"
 	"io/ioutil"
 	"testing"
+
+	"github.com/TwinProduction/gatus/core"
 )
 
 func TestAlertProvider_IsValid(t *testing.T) {
@@ -17,7 +18,7 @@ func TestAlertProvider_IsValid(t *testing.T) {
 	}
 }
 
-func TestAlertProvider_buildRequestWhenResolved(t *testing.T) {
+func TestAlertProvider_buildHTTPRequestWhenResolved(t *testing.T) {
 	const (
 		ExpectedURL  = "http://example.com/service-name?event=RESOLVED&description=alert-description"
 		ExpectedBody = "service-name,alert-description,RESOLVED"
@@ -27,7 +28,7 @@ func TestAlertProvider_buildRequestWhenResolved(t *testing.T) {
 		Body:    "[SERVICE_NAME],[ALERT_DESCRIPTION],[ALERT_TRIGGERED_OR_RESOLVED]",
 		Headers: nil,
 	}
-	request := customAlertProvider.buildRequest("service-name", "alert-description", true)
+	request := customAlertProvider.buildHTTPRequest("service-name", "alert-description", true)
 	if request.URL.String() != ExpectedURL {
 		t.Error("expected URL to be", ExpectedURL, "was", request.URL.String())
 	}
@@ -37,7 +38,7 @@ func TestAlertProvider_buildRequestWhenResolved(t *testing.T) {
 	}
 }
 
-func TestAlertProvider_buildRequestWhenTriggered(t *testing.T) {
+func TestAlertProvider_buildHTTPRequestWhenTriggered(t *testing.T) {
 	const (
 		ExpectedURL  = "http://example.com/service-name?event=TRIGGERED&description=alert-description"
 		ExpectedBody = "service-name,alert-description,TRIGGERED"
@@ -47,7 +48,7 @@ func TestAlertProvider_buildRequestWhenTriggered(t *testing.T) {
 		Body:    "[SERVICE_NAME],[ALERT_DESCRIPTION],[ALERT_TRIGGERED_OR_RESOLVED]",
 		Headers: map[string]string{"Authorization": "Basic hunter2"},
 	}
-	request := customAlertProvider.buildRequest("service-name", "alert-description", false)
+	request := customAlertProvider.buildHTTPRequest("service-name", "alert-description", false)
 	if request.URL.String() != ExpectedURL {
 		t.Error("expected URL to be", ExpectedURL, "was", request.URL.String())
 	}

alerting/provider/mattermost/mattermost.go

@@ -0,0 +1,75 @@
+package mattermost
+
+import (
+	"fmt"
+	"net/http"
+
+	"github.com/TwinProduction/gatus/alerting/provider/custom"
+	"github.com/TwinProduction/gatus/core"
+)
+
+// AlertProvider is the configuration necessary for sending an alert using Mattermost
+type AlertProvider struct {
+	WebhookURL string `yaml:"webhook-url"`
+	Insecure   bool   `yaml:"insecure,omitempty"`
+}
+
+// IsValid returns whether the provider's configuration is valid
+func (provider *AlertProvider) IsValid() bool {
+	return len(provider.WebhookURL) > 0
+}
+
+// ToCustomAlertProvider converts the provider into a custom.AlertProvider
+func (provider *AlertProvider) ToCustomAlertProvider(service *core.Service, alert *core.Alert, result *core.Result, resolved bool) *custom.AlertProvider {
+	var message string
+	var color string
+	if resolved {
+		message = fmt.Sprintf("An alert for *%s* has been resolved after passing successfully %d time(s) in a row", service.Name, alert.SuccessThreshold)
+		color = "#36A64F"
+	} else {
+		message = fmt.Sprintf("An alert for *%s* has been triggered due to having failed %d time(s) in a row", service.Name, alert.FailureThreshold)
+		color = "#DD0000"
+	}
+	var results string
+	for _, conditionResult := range result.ConditionResults {
+		var prefix string
+		if conditionResult.Success {
+			prefix = ":white_check_mark:"
+		} else {
+			prefix = ":x:"
+		}
+		results += fmt.Sprintf("%s - `%s`\n", prefix, conditionResult.Condition)
+	}
+	return &custom.AlertProvider{
+		URL:      provider.WebhookURL,
+		Method:   http.MethodPost,
+		Insecure: provider.Insecure,
+		Body: fmt.Sprintf(`{
+  "text": "",
+  "username": "gatus",
+  "icon_url": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/TwinProduction/gatus/master/static/logo.png",
+  "attachments": [
+    {
+      "title": ":rescue_worker_helmet: Gatus",
+      "fallback": "Gatus - %s",
+      "text": "%s:\n> %s",
+      "short": false,
+      "color": "%s",
+      "fields": [
+        {
+          "title": "URL",
+          "value": "%s",
+          "short": false
+        },
+        {
+          "title": "Condition results",
+          "value": "%s",
+          "short": false
+        }
+      ]
+    }
+  ]
+}`, message, message, alert.Description, color, service.URL, results),
+		Headers: map[string]string{"Content-Type": "application/json"},
+	}
+}

alerting/provider/mattermost/mattermost_test.go

@@ -0,0 +1,41 @@
+package mattermost
+
+import (
+	"strings"
+	"testing"
+
+	"github.com/TwinProduction/gatus/core"
+)
+
+func TestAlertProvider_IsValid(t *testing.T) {
+	invalidProvider := AlertProvider{WebhookURL: ""}
+	if invalidProvider.IsValid() {
+		t.Error("provider shouldn't have been valid")
+	}
+	validProvider := AlertProvider{WebhookURL: "http://example.com"}
+	if !validProvider.IsValid() {
+		t.Error("provider should've been valid")
+	}
+}
+
+func TestAlertProvider_ToCustomAlertProviderWithResolvedAlert(t *testing.T) {
+	provider := AlertProvider{WebhookURL: "http://example.com"}
+	customAlertProvider := provider.ToCustomAlertProvider(&core.Service{}, &core.Alert{}, &core.Result{ConditionResults: []*core.ConditionResult{{Condition: "SUCCESSFUL_CONDITION", Success: true}}}, true)
+	if customAlertProvider == nil {
+		t.Error("customAlertProvider shouldn't have been nil")
+	}
+	if !strings.Contains(customAlertProvider.Body, "resolved") {
+		t.Error("customAlertProvider.Body should've contained the substring resolved")
+	}
+}
+
+func TestAlertProvider_ToCustomAlertProviderWithTriggeredAlert(t *testing.T) {
+	provider := AlertProvider{WebhookURL: "http://example.com"}
+	customAlertProvider := provider.ToCustomAlertProvider(&core.Service{}, &core.Alert{}, &core.Result{ConditionResults: []*core.ConditionResult{{Condition: "UNSUCCESSFUL_CONDITION", Success: false}}}, false)
+	if customAlertProvider == nil {
+		t.Error("customAlertProvider shouldn't have been nil")
+	}
+	if !strings.Contains(customAlertProvider.Body, "triggered") {
+		t.Error("customAlertProvider.Body should've contained the substring triggered")
+	}
+}

alerting/provider/messagebird/messagebird.go

@@ -0,0 +1,50 @@
+package messagebird
+
+import (
+	"fmt"
+	"net/http"
+
+	"github.com/TwinProduction/gatus/alerting/provider/custom"
+	"github.com/TwinProduction/gatus/core"
+)
+
+const (
+	restAPIURL = "https://rest.messagebird.com/messages"
+)
+
+// AlertProvider is the configuration necessary for sending an alert using Messagebird
+type AlertProvider struct {
+	AccessKey  string `yaml:"access-key"`
+	Originator string `yaml:"originator"`
+	Recipients string `yaml:"recipients"`
+}
+
+// IsValid returns whether the provider's configuration is valid
+func (provider *AlertProvider) IsValid() bool {
+	return len(provider.AccessKey) > 0 && len(provider.Originator) > 0 && len(provider.Recipients) > 0
+}
+
+// ToCustomAlertProvider converts the provider into a custom.AlertProvider
+// Reference doc for messagebird https://developers.messagebird.com/api/sms-messaging/#send-outbound-sms
+func (provider *AlertProvider) ToCustomAlertProvider(service *core.Service, alert *core.Alert, _ *core.Result, resolved bool) *custom.AlertProvider {
+	var message string
+	if resolved {
+		message = fmt.Sprintf("RESOLVED: %s - %s", service.Name, alert.Description)
+	} else {
+		message = fmt.Sprintf("TRIGGERED: %s - %s", service.Name, alert.Description)
+	}
+
+	return &custom.AlertProvider{
+		URL:    restAPIURL,
+		Method: http.MethodPost,
+		Body: fmt.Sprintf(`{
+  "originator": "%s",
+  "recipients": "%s",
+  "body": "%s"
+}`, provider.Originator, provider.Recipients, message),
+		Headers: map[string]string{
+			"Content-Type":  "application/json",
+			"Authorization": fmt.Sprintf("AccessKey %s", provider.AccessKey),
+		},
+	}
+}

alerting/provider/messagebird/messagebird_test.go

@@ -0,0 +1,53 @@
+package messagebird
+
+import (
+	"strings"
+	"testing"
+
+	"github.com/TwinProduction/gatus/core"
+)
+
+func TestMessagebirdAlertProvider_IsValid(t *testing.T) {
+	invalidProvider := AlertProvider{}
+	if invalidProvider.IsValid() {
+		t.Error("provider shouldn't have been valid")
+	}
+	validProvider := AlertProvider{
+		AccessKey:  "1",
+		Originator: "1",
+		Recipients: "1",
+	}
+	if !validProvider.IsValid() {
+		t.Error("provider should've been valid")
+	}
+}
+
+func TestAlertProvider_ToCustomAlertProviderWithResolvedAlert(t *testing.T) {
+	provider := AlertProvider{
+		AccessKey:  "1",
+		Originator: "1",
+		Recipients: "1",
+	}
+	customAlertProvider := provider.ToCustomAlertProvider(&core.Service{}, &core.Alert{}, &core.Result{}, true)
+	if customAlertProvider == nil {
+		t.Error("customAlertProvider shouldn't have been nil")
+	}
+	if !strings.Contains(customAlertProvider.Body, "RESOLVED") {
+		t.Error("customAlertProvider.Body should've contained the substring RESOLVED")
+	}
+}
+
+func TestAlertProvider_ToCustomAlertProviderWithTriggeredAlert(t *testing.T) {
+	provider := AlertProvider{
+		AccessKey:  "1",
+		Originator: "1",
+		Recipients: "1",
+	}
+	customAlertProvider := provider.ToCustomAlertProvider(&core.Service{}, &core.Alert{}, &core.Result{}, false)
+	if customAlertProvider == nil {
+		t.Error("customAlertProvider shouldn't have been nil")
+	}
+	if !strings.Contains(customAlertProvider.Body, "TRIGGERED") {
+		t.Error("customAlertProvider.Body should've contained the substring TRIGGERED")
+	}
+}

alerting/provider/pagerduty/pagerduty.go

@@ -2,6 +2,8 @@ package pagerduty
 
 import (
 	"fmt"
+	"net/http"
+
 	"github.com/TwinProduction/gatus/alerting/provider/custom"
 	"github.com/TwinProduction/gatus/core"
 )
@@ -19,7 +21,7 @@ func (provider *AlertProvider) IsValid() bool {
 // ToCustomAlertProvider converts the provider into a custom.AlertProvider
 //
 // relevant: https://developer.pagerduty.com/docs/events-api-v2/trigger-events/
-func (provider *AlertProvider) ToCustomAlertProvider(service *core.Service, alert *core.Alert, result *core.Result, resolved bool) *custom.AlertProvider {
+func (provider *AlertProvider) ToCustomAlertProvider(service *core.Service, alert *core.Alert, _ *core.Result, resolved bool) *custom.AlertProvider {
 	var message, eventAction, resolveKey string
 	if resolved {
 		message = fmt.Sprintf("RESOLVED: %s - %s", service.Name, alert.Description)
@@ -32,7 +34,7 @@ func (provider *AlertProvider) ToCustomAlertProvider(service *core.Service, aler
 	}
 	return &custom.AlertProvider{
 		URL:    "https://events.pagerduty.com/v2/enqueue",
-		Method: "POST",
+		Method: http.MethodPost,
 		Body: fmt.Sprintf(`{
   "routing_key": "%s",
   "dedup_key": "%s",

alerting/provider/pagerduty/pagerduty_test.go

@@ -1,9 +1,10 @@
 package pagerduty
 
 import (
-	"github.com/TwinProduction/gatus/core"
 	"strings"
 	"testing"
+
+	"github.com/TwinProduction/gatus/core"
 )
 
 func TestAlertProvider_IsValid(t *testing.T) {

alerting/provider/provider.go

@@ -2,6 +2,8 @@ package provider
 
 import (
 	"github.com/TwinProduction/gatus/alerting/provider/custom"
+	"github.com/TwinProduction/gatus/alerting/provider/mattermost"
+	"github.com/TwinProduction/gatus/alerting/provider/messagebird"
 	"github.com/TwinProduction/gatus/alerting/provider/pagerduty"
 	"github.com/TwinProduction/gatus/alerting/provider/slack"
 	"github.com/TwinProduction/gatus/alerting/provider/twilio"
@@ -22,5 +24,7 @@ var (
 	_ AlertProvider = (*custom.AlertProvider)(nil)
 	_ AlertProvider = (*twilio.AlertProvider)(nil)
 	_ AlertProvider = (*slack.AlertProvider)(nil)
+	_ AlertProvider = (*mattermost.AlertProvider)(nil)
+	_ AlertProvider = (*messagebird.AlertProvider)(nil)
 	_ AlertProvider = (*pagerduty.AlertProvider)(nil)
 )

alerting/provider/slack/slack.go

@@ -2,6 +2,8 @@ package slack
 
 import (
 	"fmt"
+	"net/http"
+
 	"github.com/TwinProduction/gatus/alerting/provider/custom"
 	"github.com/TwinProduction/gatus/core"
 )
@@ -18,8 +20,7 @@ func (provider *AlertProvider) IsValid() bool {
 
 // ToCustomAlertProvider converts the provider into a custom.AlertProvider
 func (provider *AlertProvider) ToCustomAlertProvider(service *core.Service, alert *core.Alert, result *core.Result, resolved bool) *custom.AlertProvider {
-	var message string
-	var color string
+	var message, color, results string
 	if resolved {
 		message = fmt.Sprintf("An alert for *%s* has been resolved after passing successfully %d time(s) in a row", service.Name, alert.SuccessThreshold)
 		color = "#36A64F"
@@ -27,11 +28,10 @@ func (provider *AlertProvider) ToCustomAlertProvider(service *core.Service, aler
 		message = fmt.Sprintf("An alert for *%s* has been triggered due to having failed %d time(s) in a row", service.Name, alert.FailureThreshold)
 		color = "#DD0000"
 	}
-	var results string
 	for _, conditionResult := range result.ConditionResults {
 		var prefix string
 		if conditionResult.Success {
-			prefix = ":heavy_check_mark:"
+			prefix = ":white_check_mark:"
 		} else {
 			prefix = ":x:"
 		}
@@ -39,7 +39,7 @@ func (provider *AlertProvider) ToCustomAlertProvider(service *core.Service, aler
 	}
 	return &custom.AlertProvider{
 		URL:    provider.WebhookURL,
-		Method: "POST",
+		Method: http.MethodPost,
 		Body: fmt.Sprintf(`{
   "text": "",
   "attachments": [
@@ -55,7 +55,7 @@ func (provider *AlertProvider) ToCustomAlertProvider(service *core.Service, aler
           "short": false
         }
       ]
-    },
+    }
   ]
 }`, message, alert.Description, color, results),
 		Headers: map[string]string{"Content-Type": "application/json"},

alerting/provider/slack/slack_test.go

@@ -1,9 +1,10 @@
 package slack
 
 import (
-	"github.com/TwinProduction/gatus/core"
 	"strings"
 	"testing"
+
+	"github.com/TwinProduction/gatus/core"
 )
 
 func TestAlertProvider_IsValid(t *testing.T) {

alerting/provider/twilio/twilio.go

@@ -3,9 +3,11 @@ package twilio
 import (
 	"encoding/base64"
 	"fmt"
+	"net/http"
+	"net/url"
+
 	"github.com/TwinProduction/gatus/alerting/provider/custom"
 	"github.com/TwinProduction/gatus/core"
-	"net/url"
 )
 
 // AlertProvider is the configuration necessary for sending an alert using Twilio
@@ -22,7 +24,7 @@ func (provider *AlertProvider) IsValid() bool {
 }
 
 // ToCustomAlertProvider converts the provider into a custom.AlertProvider
-func (provider *AlertProvider) ToCustomAlertProvider(service *core.Service, alert *core.Alert, result *core.Result, resolved bool) *custom.AlertProvider {
+func (provider *AlertProvider) ToCustomAlertProvider(service *core.Service, alert *core.Alert, _ *core.Result, resolved bool) *custom.AlertProvider {
 	var message string
 	if resolved {
 		message = fmt.Sprintf("RESOLVED: %s - %s", service.Name, alert.Description)
@@ -31,7 +33,7 @@ func (provider *AlertProvider) ToCustomAlertProvider(service *core.Service, aler
 	}
 	return &custom.AlertProvider{
 		URL:    fmt.Sprintf("https://api.twilio.com/2010-04-01/Accounts/%s/Messages.json", provider.SID),
-		Method: "POST",
+		Method: http.MethodPost,
 		Body: url.Values{
 			"To":   {provider.To},
 			"From": {provider.From},

alerting/provider/twilio/twilio_test.go

@@ -1,9 +1,10 @@
 package twilio
 
 import (
-	"github.com/TwinProduction/gatus/core"
 	"strings"
 	"testing"
+
+	"github.com/TwinProduction/gatus/core"
 )
 
 func TestTwilioAlertProvider_IsValid(t *testing.T) {

client/client.go

@@ -5,11 +5,17 @@ import (
 	"net"
 	"net/http"
 	"time"
+
+	"github.com/go-ping/ping"
 )
 
 var (
 	secureHTTPClient   *http.Client
 	insecureHTTPClient *http.Client
+
+	// pingTimeout is the timeout for the Ping function
+	// This is mainly exposed for testing purposes
+	pingTimeout = 5 * time.Second
 )
 
 // GetHTTPClient returns the shared HTTP client
@@ -17,7 +23,7 @@ func GetHTTPClient(insecure bool) *http.Client {
 	if insecure {
 		if insecureHTTPClient == nil {
 			insecureHTTPClient = &http.Client{
-				Timeout: time.Second * 10,
+				Timeout: 10 * time.Second,
 				Transport: &http.Transport{
 					MaxIdleConns:        100,
 					MaxIdleConnsPerHost: 20,
@@ -31,7 +37,7 @@ func GetHTTPClient(insecure bool) *http.Client {
 	}
 	if secureHTTPClient == nil {
 		secureHTTPClient = &http.Client{
-			Timeout: time.Second * 10,
+			Timeout: 10 * time.Second,
 			Transport: &http.Transport{
 				MaxIdleConns:        100,
 				MaxIdleConnsPerHost: 20,
@@ -41,8 +47,8 @@ func GetHTTPClient(insecure bool) *http.Client {
 	return secureHTTPClient
 }
 
-// CanCreateConnectionToTCPService checks whether a connection can be established with a TCP service
-func CanCreateConnectionToTCPService(address string) bool {
+// CanCreateTCPConnection checks whether a connection can be established with a TCP service
+func CanCreateTCPConnection(address string) bool {
 	conn, err := net.DialTimeout("tcp", address, 5*time.Second)
 	if err != nil {
 		return false
@@ -50,3 +56,29 @@ func CanCreateConnectionToTCPService(address string) bool {
 	_ = conn.Close()
 	return true
 }
+
+// Ping checks if an address can be pinged and returns the round-trip time if the address can be pinged
+//
+// Note that this function takes at least 100ms, even if the address is 127.0.0.1
+func Ping(address string) (bool, time.Duration) {
+	pinger, err := ping.NewPinger(address)
+	if err != nil {
+		return false, 0
+	}
+	pinger.Count = 1
+	pinger.Timeout = pingTimeout
+	pinger.SetNetwork("ip4")
+	pinger.SetPrivileged(true)
+	err = pinger.Run()
+	if err != nil {
+		return false, 0
+	}
+	if pinger.Statistics() != nil {
+		// If the packet loss is 100, it means that the packet didn't reach the host
+		if pinger.Statistics().PacketLoss == 100 {
+			return false, pinger.Timeout
+		}
+		return true, pinger.Statistics().MaxRtt
+	}
+	return true, 0
+}

client/client_test.go

@@ -2,9 +2,10 @@ package client
 
 import (
 	"testing"
+	"time"
 )
 
-func TestGetHttpClient(t *testing.T) {
+func TestGetHTTPClient(t *testing.T) {
 	if secureHTTPClient != nil {
 		t.Error("secureHTTPClient should've been nil since it hasn't been called a single time yet")
 	}
@@ -26,3 +27,25 @@ func TestGetHttpClient(t *testing.T) {
 		t.Error("insecureHTTPClient shouldn't have been nil, since it has been called once")
 	}
 }
+
+func TestPing(t *testing.T) {
+	pingTimeout = 500 * time.Millisecond
+	if success, rtt := Ping("127.0.0.1"); !success {
+		t.Error("expected true")
+		if rtt == 0 {
+			t.Error("Round-trip time returned on success should've higher than 0")
+		}
+	}
+	if success, rtt := Ping("256.256.256.256"); success {
+		t.Error("expected false, because the IP is invalid")
+		if rtt != 0 {
+			t.Error("Round-trip time returned on failure should've been 0")
+		}
+	}
+	if success, rtt := Ping("192.168.152.153"); success {
+		t.Error("expected false, because the IP is valid but the host should be unreachable")
+		if rtt != 0 {
+			t.Error("Round-trip time returned on failure should've been 0")
+		}
+	}
+}

config.yaml

@@ -1,15 +1,37 @@
-metrics: true
 services:
-  - name: twinnation
+  - name: front-end
+    group: core
     url: "https://twinnation.org/health"
-    interval: 30s
+    interval: 1m
     conditions:
       - "[STATUS] == 200"
       - "[BODY].status == UP"
-      - "[RESPONSE_TIME] < 1000"
+      - "[RESPONSE_TIME] < 150"
+
+  - name: back-end
+    group: core
+    url: "http://example.org/"
+    interval: 5m
+    conditions:
+      - "[STATUS] == 200"
+
+  - name: monitoring
+    group: internal
+    url: "http://example.com/"
+    interval: 5m
+    conditions:
+      - "[STATUS] == 200"
+
+  - name: nas
+    group: internal
+    url: "https://example.org/"
+    interval: 5m
+    conditions:
+      - "[STATUS] == 200"
+
   - name: cat-fact
     url: "https://cat-fact.herokuapp.com/facts/random"
-    interval: 1m
+    interval: 5m
     conditions:
       - "[STATUS] == 200"
       - "[BODY].deleted == false"

config/config.go

@@ -22,6 +22,12 @@ const (
 	// DefaultFallbackConfigurationFilePath is the default fallback path that will be used to search for the
 	// configuration file if DefaultConfigurationFilePath didn't work
 	DefaultFallbackConfigurationFilePath = "config/config.yml"
+
+	// DefaultAddress is the default address the service will bind to
+	DefaultAddress = "0.0.0.0"
+
+	// DefaultPort is the default port the service will listen on
+	DefaultPort = 8080
 )
 
 var (
@@ -64,6 +70,9 @@ type Config struct {
 
 	// Kubernetes is the Kubernetes configuration
 	Kubernetes *k8s.Config `yaml:"kubernetes"`
+
+	// Web is the configuration for the web listener
+	Web *webConfig `yaml:"web"`
 }
 
 // Get returns the configuration, or panics if the configuration hasn't loaded yet
@@ -74,7 +83,14 @@ func Get() *Config {
 	return config
 }
 
+// Set sets the configuration
+// Used only for testing
+func Set(cfg *Config) {
+	config = cfg
+}
+
 // Load loads a custom configuration file
+// Note that the misconfiguration of some fields may lead to panics. This is on purpose.
 func Load(configFile string) error {
 	log.Printf("[config][Load] Reading configuration from configFile=%s", configFile)
 	cfg, err := readConfigurationFile(configFile)
@@ -127,10 +143,19 @@ func parseAndValidateConfigBytes(yamlBytes []byte) (config *Config, err error) {
 		validateSecurityConfig(config)
 		validateServicesConfig(config)
 		validateKubernetesConfig(config)
+		validateWebConfig(config)
 	}
 	return
 }
 
+func validateWebConfig(config *Config) {
+	if config.Web == nil {
+		config.Web = &webConfig{Address: DefaultAddress, Port: DefaultPort}
+	} else {
+		config.Web.validateAndSetDefaults()
+	}
+}
+
 func validateKubernetesConfig(config *Config) {
 	if config.Kubernetes != nil && config.Kubernetes.AutoDiscover {
 		if config.Kubernetes.ServiceTemplate == nil {
@@ -179,6 +204,8 @@ func validateAlertingConfig(config *Config) {
 	}
 	alertTypes := []core.AlertType{
 		core.SlackAlert,
+		core.MattermostAlert,
+		core.MessagebirdAlert,
 		core.TwilioAlert,
 		core.PagerDutyAlert,
 		core.CustomAlert,
@@ -209,6 +236,18 @@ func GetAlertingProviderByAlertType(config *Config, alertType core.AlertType) pr
 			return nil
 		}
 		return config.Alerting.Slack
+	case core.MattermostAlert:
+		if config.Alerting.Mattermost == nil {
+			// Since we're returning an interface, we need to explicitly return nil, even if the provider itself is nil
+			return nil
+		}
+		return config.Alerting.Mattermost
+	case core.MessagebirdAlert:
+		if config.Alerting.Messagebird == nil {
+			// Since we're returning an interface, we need to explicitly return nil, even if the provider itself is nil
+			return nil
+		}
+		return config.Alerting.Messagebird
 	case core.TwilioAlert:
 		if config.Alerting.Twilio == nil {
 			// Since we're returning an interface, we need to explicitly return nil, even if the provider itself is nil

config/config_test.go

@@ -17,6 +17,16 @@ func TestGetBeforeConfigIsLoaded(t *testing.T) {
 	t.Fatal("Should've panicked because the configuration hasn't been loaded yet")
 }
 
+func TestSet(t *testing.T) {
+	if config != nil {
+		t.Fatal("config should've been nil")
+	}
+	Set(&Config{})
+	if config == nil {
+		t.Fatal("config shouldn't have been nil")
+	}
+}
+
 func TestLoadFileThatDoesNotExist(t *testing.T) {
 	err := Load("file-that-does-not-exist.yaml")
 	if err == nil {
@@ -35,7 +45,7 @@ func TestParseAndValidateConfigBytes(t *testing.T) {
 	config, err := parseAndValidateConfigBytes([]byte(`
 services:
   - name: twinnation
-    url: https://twinnation.org/actuator/health
+    url: https://twinnation.org/health
     interval: 15s
     conditions:
       - "[STATUS] == 200"
@@ -54,8 +64,8 @@ services:
 	if len(config.Services) != 2 {
 		t.Error("Should have returned two services")
 	}
-	if config.Services[0].URL != "https://twinnation.org/actuator/health" {
-		t.Errorf("URL should have been %s", "https://twinnation.org/actuator/health")
+	if config.Services[0].URL != "https://twinnation.org/health" {
+		t.Errorf("URL should have been %s", "https://twinnation.org/health")
 	}
 	if config.Services[1].URL != "https://api.github.com/healthz" {
 		t.Errorf("URL should have been %s", "https://api.github.com/healthz")
@@ -82,6 +92,39 @@ services:
 
 func TestParseAndValidateConfigBytesDefault(t *testing.T) {
 	config, err := parseAndValidateConfigBytes([]byte(`
+services:
+  - name: twinnation
+    url: https://twinnation.org/health
+    conditions:
+      - "[STATUS] == 200"
+`))
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Error("No error should've been returned")
+	}
+	if config == nil {
+		t.Fatal("Config shouldn't have been nil")
+	}
+	if config.Metrics {
+		t.Error("Metrics should've been false by default")
+	}
+	if config.Services[0].URL != "https://twinnation.org/health" {
+		t.Errorf("URL should have been %s", "https://twinnation.org/health")
+	}
+	if config.Services[0].Interval != 60*time.Second {
+		t.Errorf("Interval should have been %s, because it is the default value", 60*time.Second)
+	}
+	if config.Web.Address != DefaultAddress {
+		t.Errorf("Bind address should have been %s, because it is the default value", DefaultAddress)
+	}
+	if config.Web.Port != DefaultPort {
+		t.Errorf("Port should have been %d, because it is the default value", DefaultPort)
+	}
+}
+
+func TestParseAndValidateConfigBytesWithAddress(t *testing.T) {
+	config, err := parseAndValidateConfigBytes([]byte(`
+web:
+  address: 127.0.0.1
 services:
   - name: twinnation
     url: https://twinnation.org/actuator/health
@@ -103,14 +146,106 @@ services:
 	if config.Services[0].Interval != 60*time.Second {
 		t.Errorf("Interval should have been %s, because it is the default value", 60*time.Second)
 	}
+
+	if config.Web.Address != "127.0.0.1" {
+		t.Errorf("Bind address should have been %s, because it is specified in config", "127.0.0.1")
+	}
+
+	if config.Web.Port != DefaultPort {
+		t.Errorf("Port should have been %d, because it is the default value", DefaultPort)
+	}
 }
 
-func TestParseAndValidateConfigBytesWithMetrics(t *testing.T) {
+func TestParseAndValidateConfigBytesWithPort(t *testing.T) {
+	config, err := parseAndValidateConfigBytes([]byte(`
+web:
+  port: 12345
+services:
+  - name: twinnation
+    url: https://twinnation.org/health
+    conditions:
+      - "[STATUS] == 200"
+`))
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Error("No error should've been returned")
+	}
+	if config == nil {
+		t.Fatal("Config shouldn't have been nil")
+	}
+	if config.Metrics {
+		t.Error("Metrics should've been false by default")
+	}
+	if config.Services[0].URL != "https://twinnation.org/health" {
+		t.Errorf("URL should have been %s", "https://twinnation.org/health")
+	}
+	if config.Services[0].Interval != 60*time.Second {
+		t.Errorf("Interval should have been %s, because it is the default value", 60*time.Second)
+	}
+	if config.Web.Address != DefaultAddress {
+		t.Errorf("Bind address should have been %s, because it is the default value", DefaultAddress)
+	}
+	if config.Web.Port != 12345 {
+		t.Errorf("Port should have been %d, because it is specified in config", 12345)
+	}
+}
+
+func TestParseAndValidateConfigBytesWithPortAndHost(t *testing.T) {
+	config, err := parseAndValidateConfigBytes([]byte(`
+web:
+  port: 12345
+  address: 127.0.0.1
+services:
+  - name: twinnation
+    url: https://twinnation.org/health
+    conditions:
+      - "[STATUS] == 200"
+`))
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Error("No error should've been returned")
+	}
+	if config == nil {
+		t.Fatal("Config shouldn't have been nil")
+	}
+	if config.Metrics {
+		t.Error("Metrics should've been false by default")
+	}
+	if config.Services[0].URL != "https://twinnation.org/health" {
+		t.Errorf("URL should have been %s", "https://twinnation.org/health")
+	}
+	if config.Services[0].Interval != 60*time.Second {
+		t.Errorf("Interval should have been %s, because it is the default value", 60*time.Second)
+	}
+	if config.Web.Address != "127.0.0.1" {
+		t.Errorf("Bind address should have been %s, because it is specified in config", "127.0.0.1")
+	}
+	if config.Web.Port != 12345 {
+		t.Errorf("Port should have been %d, because it is specified in config", 12345)
+	}
+}
+
+func TestParseAndValidateConfigBytesWithInvalidPort(t *testing.T) {
+	defer func() { recover() }()
+	_, _ = parseAndValidateConfigBytes([]byte(`
+web:
+  port: 65536
+  address: 127.0.0.1
+services:
+  - name: twinnation
+    url: https://twinnation.org/health
+    conditions:
+      - "[STATUS] == 200"
+`))
+	t.Fatal("Should've panicked because the configuration specifies an invalid port value")
+}
+
+func TestParseAndValidateConfigBytesWithMetricsAndCustomUserAgentHeader(t *testing.T) {
 	config, err := parseAndValidateConfigBytes([]byte(`
 metrics: true
 services:
   - name: twinnation
-    url: https://twinnation.org/actuator/health
+    url: https://twinnation.org/health
+    headers:
+      User-Agent: Test/2.0
     conditions:
       - "[STATUS] == 200"
 `))
@@ -123,12 +258,59 @@ services:
 	if !config.Metrics {
 		t.Error("Metrics should have been true")
 	}
-	if config.Services[0].URL != "https://twinnation.org/actuator/health" {
-		t.Errorf("URL should have been %s", "https://twinnation.org/actuator/health")
+	if config.Services[0].URL != "https://twinnation.org/health" {
+		t.Errorf("URL should have been %s", "https://twinnation.org/health")
 	}
 	if config.Services[0].Interval != 60*time.Second {
 		t.Errorf("Interval should have been %s, because it is the default value", 60*time.Second)
 	}
+	if config.Web.Address != DefaultAddress {
+		t.Errorf("Bind address should have been %s, because it is the default value", DefaultAddress)
+	}
+	if config.Web.Port != DefaultPort {
+		t.Errorf("Port should have been %d, because it is the default value", DefaultPort)
+	}
+	if userAgent := config.Services[0].Headers["User-Agent"]; userAgent != "Test/2.0" {
+		t.Errorf("User-Agent should've been %s, got %s", "Test/2.0", userAgent)
+	}
+}
+
+func TestParseAndValidateConfigBytesWithMetricsAndHostAndPort(t *testing.T) {
+	config, err := parseAndValidateConfigBytes([]byte(`
+metrics: true
+web:
+  address: 192.168.0.1
+  port: 9090
+services:
+  - name: twinnation
+    url: https://twinnation.org/health
+    conditions:
+      - "[STATUS] == 200"
+`))
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Error("No error should've been returned")
+	}
+	if config == nil {
+		t.Fatal("Config shouldn't have been nil")
+	}
+	if !config.Metrics {
+		t.Error("Metrics should have been true")
+	}
+	if config.Web.Address != "192.168.0.1" {
+		t.Errorf("Bind address should have been %s, because it is the default value", "192.168.0.1")
+	}
+	if config.Web.Port != 9090 {
+		t.Errorf("Port should have been %d, because it is specified in config", 9090)
+	}
+	if config.Services[0].URL != "https://twinnation.org/health" {
+		t.Errorf("URL should have been %s", "https://twinnation.org/health")
+	}
+	if config.Services[0].Interval != 60*time.Second {
+		t.Errorf("Interval should have been %s, because it is the default value", 60*time.Second)
+	}
+	if userAgent := config.Services[0].Headers["User-Agent"]; userAgent != core.GatusUserAgent {
+		t.Errorf("User-Agent should've been %s because it's the default value, got %s", core.GatusUserAgent, userAgent)
+	}
 }
 
 func TestParseAndValidateBadConfigBytes(t *testing.T) {
@@ -156,9 +338,13 @@ alerting:
     webhook-url: "http://example.com"
   pagerduty:
     integration-key: "00000000000000000000000000000000"
+  messagebird:
+    access-key: "1"
+    originator: "31619191918"
+    recipients: "31619191919"
 services:
   - name: twinnation
-    url: https://twinnation.org/actuator/health
+    url: https://twinnation.org/health
     alerts:
       - type: slack
         enabled: true
@@ -167,6 +353,8 @@ services:
         failure-threshold: 7
         success-threshold: 5
         description: "Healthcheck failed 7 times in a row"
+      - type: messagebird
+        enabled: true
     conditions:
       - "[STATUS] == 200"
 `))
@@ -191,14 +379,26 @@ services:
 	if config.Alerting.PagerDuty == nil || !config.Alerting.PagerDuty.IsValid() {
 		t.Fatal("PagerDuty alerting config should've been valid")
 	}
+	if config.Alerting.Messagebird == nil || !config.Alerting.Messagebird.IsValid() {
+		t.Fatal("Messagebird alerting config should've been valid")
+	}
 	if config.Alerting.PagerDuty.IntegrationKey != "00000000000000000000000000000000" {
 		t.Errorf("PagerDuty integration key should've been %s, but was %s", "00000000000000000000000000000000", config.Alerting.PagerDuty.IntegrationKey)
 	}
+	if config.Alerting.Messagebird.AccessKey != "1" {
+		t.Errorf("Messagebird access key should've been %s, but was %s", "1", config.Alerting.Messagebird.AccessKey)
+	}
+	if config.Alerting.Messagebird.Originator != "31619191918" {
+		t.Errorf("Messagebird originator field should've been %s, but was %s", "31619191918", config.Alerting.Messagebird.Originator)
+	}
+	if config.Alerting.Messagebird.Recipients != "31619191919" {
+		t.Errorf("Messagebird to recipients should've been %s, but was %s", "31619191919", config.Alerting.Messagebird.Recipients)
+	}
 	if len(config.Services) != 1 {
 		t.Error("There should've been 1 service")
 	}
-	if config.Services[0].URL != "https://twinnation.org/actuator/health" {
-		t.Errorf("URL should have been %s", "https://twinnation.org/actuator/health")
+	if config.Services[0].URL != "https://twinnation.org/health" {
+		t.Errorf("URL should have been %s", "https://twinnation.org/health")
 	}
 	if config.Services[0].Interval != 60*time.Second {
 		t.Errorf("Interval should have been %s, because it is the default value", 60*time.Second)
@@ -206,8 +406,8 @@ services:
 	if config.Services[0].Alerts == nil {
 		t.Fatal("The service alerts shouldn't have been nil")
 	}
-	if len(config.Services[0].Alerts) != 2 {
-		t.Fatal("There should've been 2 alert configured")
+	if len(config.Services[0].Alerts) != 3 {
+		t.Fatal("There should've been 3 alert configured")
 	}
 	if !config.Services[0].Alerts[0].Enabled {
 		t.Error("The alert should've been enabled")
@@ -233,6 +433,9 @@ services:
 	if config.Services[0].Alerts[1].Description != "Healthcheck failed 7 times in a row" {
 		t.Errorf("The description of the alert should've been %s, but it was %s", "Healthcheck failed 7 times in a row", config.Services[0].Alerts[0].Description)
 	}
+	if config.Services[0].Alerts[2].Type != core.MessagebirdAlert {
+		t.Errorf("The type of the alert should've been %s, but it was %s", core.MessagebirdAlert, config.Services[0].Alerts[1].Type)
+	}
 }
 
 func TestParseAndValidateConfigBytesWithInvalidPagerDutyAlertingConfig(t *testing.T) {
@@ -242,7 +445,7 @@ alerting:
     integration-key: "INVALID_KEY"
 services:
   - name: twinnation
-    url: https://twinnation.org/actuator/health
+    url: https://twinnation.org/health
     alerts:
       - type: pagerduty
     conditions:
@@ -276,7 +479,7 @@ alerting:
       }
 services:
   - name: twinnation
-    url: https://twinnation.org/actuator/health
+    url: https://twinnation.org/health
     alerts:
       - type: custom
     conditions:
@@ -315,7 +518,7 @@ alerting:
       }
 services:
   - name: twinnation
-    url: https://twinnation.org/actuator/health
+    url: https://twinnation.org/health
     alerts:
       - type: custom
     conditions:
@@ -353,7 +556,7 @@ security:
     password-sha512: "invalid-sha512-hash"
 services:
   - name: twinnation
-    url: https://twinnation.org/actuator/health
+    url: https://twinnation.org/health
     conditions:
       - "[STATUS] == 200"
 `))
@@ -370,7 +573,7 @@ security:
     password-sha512: "%s"
 services:
   - name: twinnation
-    url: https://twinnation.org/actuator/health
+    url: https://twinnation.org/health
     conditions:
       - "[STATUS] == 200"
 `, expectedUsername, expectedPasswordHash)))

config/web.go

@@ -0,0 +1,35 @@
+package config
+
+import (
+	"fmt"
+	"math"
+)
+
+// webConfig is the structure which supports the configuration of the endpoint
+// which provides access to the web frontend
+type webConfig struct {
+	// Address to listen on (defaults to 0.0.0.0 specified by DefaultAddress)
+	Address string `yaml:"address"`
+
+	// Port to listen on (default to 8080 specified by DefaultPort)
+	Port int `yaml:"port"`
+}
+
+// validateAndSetDefaults checks and sets the default values for fields that are not set
+func (web *webConfig) validateAndSetDefaults() {
+	// Validate the Address
+	if len(web.Address) == 0 {
+		web.Address = DefaultAddress
+	}
+	// Validate the Port
+	if web.Port == 0 {
+		web.Port = DefaultPort
+	} else if web.Port < 0 || web.Port > math.MaxUint16 {
+		panic(fmt.Sprintf("invalid port: value should be between %d and %d", 0, math.MaxUint16))
+	}
+}
+
+// SocketAddress returns the combination of the Address and the Port
+func (web *webConfig) SocketAddress() string {
+	return fmt.Sprintf("%s:%d", web.Address, web.Port)
+}

config/web_test.go

@@ -0,0 +1,15 @@
+package config
+
+import (
+	"testing"
+)
+
+func TestWebConfig_SocketAddress(t *testing.T) {
+	web := &webConfig{
+		Address: "0.0.0.0",
+		Port:    8081,
+	}
+	if web.SocketAddress() != "0.0.0.0:8081" {
+		t.Errorf("expected %s, got %s", "0.0.0.0:8081", web.SocketAddress())
+	}
+}

controller/badge.go

@@ -0,0 +1,100 @@
+package controller
+
+import (
+	"fmt"
+	"net/http"
+	"strings"
+	"time"
+
+	"github.com/TwinProduction/gatus/core"
+	"github.com/TwinProduction/gatus/watchdog"
+	"github.com/gorilla/mux"
+)
+
+// badgeHandler handles the automatic generation of badge based on the group name and service name passed.
+//
+// Valid values for {duration}: 7d, 24h, 1h
+// Pattern for {identifier}: <KEY>.svg
+func badgeHandler(writer http.ResponseWriter, request *http.Request) {
+	variables := mux.Vars(request)
+	duration := variables["duration"]
+	if duration != "7d" && duration != "24h" && duration != "1h" {
+		writer.WriteHeader(http.StatusBadRequest)
+		_, _ = writer.Write([]byte("Durations supported: 7d, 24h, 1h"))
+		return
+	}
+	identifier := variables["identifier"]
+	key := strings.TrimSuffix(identifier, ".svg")
+	uptime := watchdog.GetUptimeByKey(key)
+	if uptime == nil {
+		writer.WriteHeader(http.StatusNotFound)
+		_, _ = writer.Write([]byte("Requested service not found"))
+		return
+	}
+	formattedDate := time.Now().Format(http.TimeFormat)
+	writer.Header().Set("Cache-Control", "no-cache, no-store, must-revalidate")
+	writer.Header().Set("Date", formattedDate)
+	writer.Header().Set("Expires", formattedDate)
+	writer.Header().Set("Content-Type", "image/svg+xml")
+	_, _ = writer.Write(generateSVG(duration, uptime))
+}
+
+func generateSVG(duration string, uptime *core.Uptime) []byte {
+	var labelWidth, valueWidth, valueWidthAdjustment int
+	var color string
+	var value float64
+	switch duration {
+	case "7d":
+		labelWidth = 65
+		value = uptime.LastSevenDays
+	case "24h":
+		labelWidth = 70
+		value = uptime.LastTwentyFourHours
+	case "1h":
+		labelWidth = 65
+		value = uptime.LastHour
+	default:
+	}
+	if value >= 0.8 {
+		color = "#40cc11"
+	} else {
+		color = "#c7130a"
+	}
+	sanitizedValue := strings.TrimRight(strings.TrimRight(fmt.Sprintf("%.2f", value*100), "0"), ".") + "%"
+	if strings.Contains(sanitizedValue, ".") {
+		valueWidthAdjustment = -10
+	}
+	valueWidth = (len(sanitizedValue) * 11) + valueWidthAdjustment
+	width := labelWidth + valueWidth
+	labelX := labelWidth / 2
+	valueX := labelWidth + (valueWidth / 2)
+	svg := []byte(fmt.Sprintf(`<svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="%d" height="20">
+  <linearGradient id="b" x2="0" y2="100%%">
+    <stop offset="0" stop-color="#bbb" stop-opacity=".1"/>
+    <stop offset="1" stop-opacity=".1"/>
+  </linearGradient>
+  <mask id="a">
+    <rect width="%d" height="20" rx="3" fill="#fff"/>
+  </mask>
+  <g mask="url(#a)">
+    <path fill="#555" d="M0 0h%dv20H0z"/>
+    <path fill="%s" d="M%d 0h%dv20H%dz"/>
+    <path fill="url(#b)" d="M0 0h%dv20H0z"/>
+  </g>
+  <g fill="#fff" text-anchor="middle" font-family="DejaVu Sans,Verdana,Geneva,sans-serif" font-size="11">
+    <text x="%d" y="15" fill="#010101" fill-opacity=".3">
+      uptime %s
+    </text>
+    <text x="%d" y="14">
+      uptime %s
+    </text>
+    <text x="%d" y="15" fill="#010101" fill-opacity=".3">
+      %s
+    </text>
+    <text x="%d" y="14">
+      %s
+    </text>
+  </g>
+</svg>`, width, width, labelWidth, color, labelWidth, valueWidth, labelWidth, width, labelX, duration, labelX, duration, valueX, sanitizedValue, valueX, sanitizedValue))
+	return svg
+}

controller/controller.go

@@ -0,0 +1,161 @@
+package controller
+
+import (
+	"bytes"
+	"compress/gzip"
+	"encoding/json"
+	"fmt"
+	"log"
+	"net/http"
+	"os"
+	"strings"
+	"time"
+
+	"github.com/TwinProduction/gatus/config"
+	"github.com/TwinProduction/gatus/security"
+	"github.com/TwinProduction/gatus/watchdog"
+	"github.com/TwinProduction/gocache"
+	"github.com/gorilla/mux"
+	"github.com/prometheus/client_golang/prometheus/promhttp"
+)
+
+const (
+	cacheTTL = 10 * time.Second
+)
+
+var (
+	cache = gocache.NewCache().WithMaxSize(100).WithEvictionPolicy(gocache.LeastRecentlyUsed)
+)
+
+func init() {
+	if err := cache.StartJanitor(); err != nil {
+		log.Fatal("[controller][init] Failed to start cache janitor:", err.Error())
+	}
+}
+
+// Handle creates the router and starts the server
+func Handle() {
+	cfg := config.Get()
+	var router http.Handler = CreateRouter(cfg)
+	if os.Getenv("ENVIRONMENT") == "dev" {
+		router = developmentCorsHandler(router)
+	}
+	server := &http.Server{
+		Addr:         fmt.Sprintf("%s:%d", cfg.Web.Address, cfg.Web.Port),
+		Handler:      router,
+		ReadTimeout:  15 * time.Second,
+		WriteTimeout: 15 * time.Second,
+		IdleTimeout:  15 * time.Second,
+	}
+	log.Println("[controller][Handle] Listening on" + cfg.Web.SocketAddress())
+	log.Fatal(server.ListenAndServe())
+}
+
+// CreateRouter creates the router for the http server
+func CreateRouter(cfg *config.Config) *mux.Router {
+	router := mux.NewRouter()
+	router.HandleFunc("/favicon.ico", favIconHandler).Methods("GET") // favicon needs to be always served from the root
+	router.HandleFunc("/services/{service}", spaHandler).Methods("GET")
+	router.HandleFunc("/api/v1/statuses", secureIfNecessary(cfg, serviceStatusesHandler)).Methods("GET")
+	router.HandleFunc("/api/v1/statuses/{key}", secureIfNecessary(cfg, GzipHandlerFunc(serviceStatusHandler))).Methods("GET")
+	router.HandleFunc("/api/v1/badges/uptime/{duration}/{identifier}", badgeHandler).Methods("GET")
+	router.HandleFunc("/health", healthHandler).Methods("GET")
+	router.PathPrefix("/").Handler(GzipHandler(http.FileServer(http.Dir("./web/static"))))
+	if cfg.Metrics {
+		router.Handle("/metrics", promhttp.Handler()).Methods("GET")
+	}
+	return router
+}
+
+func secureIfNecessary(cfg *config.Config, handler http.HandlerFunc) http.HandlerFunc {
+	if cfg.Security != nil && cfg.Security.IsValid() {
+		return security.Handler(serviceStatusesHandler, cfg.Security)
+	}
+	return handler
+}
+
+// serviceStatusesHandler handles requests to retrieve all service statuses
+// Due to the size of the response, this function leverages a cache.
+// Must not be wrapped by GzipHandler
+func serviceStatusesHandler(writer http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
+	gzipped := strings.Contains(r.Header.Get("Accept-Encoding"), "gzip")
+	var exists bool
+	var value interface{}
+	if gzipped {
+		writer.Header().Set("Content-Encoding", "gzip")
+		value, exists = cache.Get("service-status-gzipped")
+	} else {
+		value, exists = cache.Get("service-status")
+	}
+	var data []byte
+	if !exists {
+		var err error
+		buffer := &bytes.Buffer{}
+		gzipWriter := gzip.NewWriter(buffer)
+		data, err = watchdog.GetServiceStatusesAsJSON()
+		if err != nil {
+			log.Printf("[controller][serviceStatusesHandler] Unable to marshal object to JSON: %s", err.Error())
+			writer.WriteHeader(http.StatusInternalServerError)
+			_, _ = writer.Write([]byte("Unable to marshal object to JSON"))
+			return
+		}
+		_, _ = gzipWriter.Write(data)
+		_ = gzipWriter.Close()
+		gzippedData := buffer.Bytes()
+		cache.SetWithTTL("service-status", data, cacheTTL)
+		cache.SetWithTTL("service-status-gzipped", gzippedData, cacheTTL)
+		if gzipped {
+			data = gzippedData
+		}
+	} else {
+		data = value.([]byte)
+	}
+	writer.Header().Add("Content-Type", "application/json")
+	writer.WriteHeader(http.StatusOK)
+	_, _ = writer.Write(data)
+}
+
+// serviceStatusHandler retrieves a single ServiceStatus by group name and service name
+func serviceStatusHandler(writer http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
+	vars := mux.Vars(r)
+	serviceStatus := watchdog.GetServiceStatusByKey(vars["key"])
+	if serviceStatus == nil {
+		log.Printf("[controller][serviceStatusHandler] Service with key=%s not found", vars["key"])
+		writer.WriteHeader(http.StatusNotFound)
+		_, _ = writer.Write([]byte("not found"))
+		return
+	}
+	data := map[string]interface{}{
+		"serviceStatus": serviceStatus,
+		// This is my lazy way of exposing events even though they're not visible from the json annotation
+		// present in ServiceStatus. We do this because creating a separate object for each endpoints
+		// would be wasteful (one with and one without Events)
+		"events": serviceStatus.Events,
+	}
+	output, err := json.Marshal(data)
+	if err != nil {
+		log.Printf("[controller][serviceStatusHandler] Unable to marshal object to JSON: %s", err.Error())
+		writer.WriteHeader(http.StatusInternalServerError)
+		_, _ = writer.Write([]byte("Unable to marshal object to JSON"))
+		return
+	}
+	writer.Header().Add("Content-Type", "application/json")
+	writer.WriteHeader(http.StatusOK)
+	_, _ = writer.Write(output)
+}
+
+func healthHandler(writer http.ResponseWriter, _ *http.Request) {
+	writer.Header().Add("Content-Type", "application/json")
+	writer.WriteHeader(http.StatusOK)
+	_, _ = writer.Write([]byte("{\"status\":\"UP\"}"))
+}
+
+// favIconHandler handles requests for /favicon.ico
+func favIconHandler(writer http.ResponseWriter, request *http.Request) {
+	http.ServeFile(writer, request, "./web/static/favicon.ico")
+}
+
+// spaHandler handles requests for /favicon.ico
+func spaHandler(writer http.ResponseWriter, request *http.Request) {
+	http.ServeFile(writer, request, "./web/static/index.html")
+}

controller/cors.go

@@ -0,0 +1,10 @@
+package controller
+
+import "net/http"
+
+func developmentCorsHandler(next http.Handler) http.Handler {
+	return http.HandlerFunc(func(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
+		w.Header().Set("Access-Control-Allow-Origin", "http://localhost:8081")
+		next.ServeHTTP(w, r)
+	})
+}

controller/gzip.go

@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-package main
+package controller
 
 import (
 	"compress/gzip"
@@ -20,19 +20,30 @@ type gzipResponseWriter struct {
 	http.ResponseWriter
 }
 
+// WriteHeader sends an HTTP response header with the provided status code.
+// It also deletes the Content-Length header, since the GZIP compression may modify the size of the payload
 func (w *gzipResponseWriter) WriteHeader(status int) {
 	w.Header().Del("Content-Length")
 	w.ResponseWriter.WriteHeader(status)
 }
 
+// Write writes len(b) bytes from b to the underlying data stream.
 func (w *gzipResponseWriter) Write(b []byte) (int, error) {
 	return w.Writer.Write(b)
 }
 
-// GzipHandler compresses the response of a given handler if the request's headers specify that the client
+// GzipHandler compresses the response of a given http.Handler if the request's headers specify that the client
 // supports gzip encoding
 func GzipHandler(next http.Handler) http.Handler {
-	return http.HandlerFunc(func(writer http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
+	return GzipHandlerFunc(func(writer http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
+		next.ServeHTTP(writer, r)
+	})
+}
+
+// GzipHandlerFunc compresses the response of a given http.HandlerFunc if the request's headers specify that the client
+// supports gzip encoding
+func GzipHandlerFunc(next http.HandlerFunc) http.HandlerFunc {
+	return func(writer http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
 		// If the request doesn't specify that it supports gzip, then don't compress it
 		if !strings.Contains(r.Header.Get("Accept-Encoding"), "gzip") {
 			next.ServeHTTP(writer, r)
@@ -44,5 +55,5 @@ func GzipHandler(next http.Handler) http.Handler {
 		gz.Reset(writer)
 		defer gz.Close()
 		next.ServeHTTP(&gzipResponseWriter{ResponseWriter: writer, Writer: gz}, r)
-	})
+	}
 }

core/alert.go

@@ -26,6 +26,12 @@ type Alert struct {
 
 	// Triggered is used to determine whether an alert has been triggered. When an alert is resolved, this value
 	// should be set back to false. It is used to prevent the same alert from going out twice.
+	//
+	// This value should only be modified if the provider.AlertProvider's Send function does not return an error for an
+	// alert that hasn't been triggered yet. This doubles as a lazy retry. The reason why this behavior isn't also
+	// applied for alerts that are already triggered and has become "healthy" again is to prevent a case where, for
+	// some reason, the alert provider always returns errors when trying to send the resolved notification
+	// (SendOnResolved).
 	Triggered bool
 }
 
@@ -37,6 +43,12 @@ const (
 	// SlackAlert is the AlertType for the slack alerting provider
 	SlackAlert AlertType = "slack"
 
+	// MattermostAlert is the AlertType for the mattermost alerting provider
+	MattermostAlert AlertType = "mattermost"
+
+	// MessagebirdAlert is the AlertType for the messagebird alerting provider
+	MessagebirdAlert AlertType = "messagebird"
+
 	// PagerDutyAlert is the AlertType for the pagerduty alerting provider
 	PagerDutyAlert AlertType = "pagerduty"
 

core/condition-result.go

@@ -0,0 +1,10 @@
+package core
+
+// ConditionResult result of a Condition
+type ConditionResult struct {
+	// Condition that was evaluated
+	Condition string `json:"condition"`
+
+	// Success whether the condition was met (successful) or not (failed)
+	Success bool `json:"success"`
+}

core/condition.go

@@ -2,11 +2,12 @@ package core
 
 import (
 	"fmt"
-	"github.com/TwinProduction/gatus/jsonpath"
-	"github.com/TwinProduction/gatus/pattern"
-	"log"
 	"strconv"
 	"strings"
+	"time"
+
+	"github.com/TwinProduction/gatus/jsonpath"
+	"github.com/TwinProduction/gatus/pattern"
 )
 
 const (
@@ -15,32 +16,51 @@ const (
 	// Values that could replace the placeholder: 200, 404, 500, ...
 	StatusPlaceholder = "[STATUS]"
 
-	// IPPlaceHolder is a placeholder for an IP.
+	// IPPlaceholder is a placeholder for an IP.
 	//
 	// Values that could replace the placeholder: 127.0.0.1, 10.0.0.1, ...
-	IPPlaceHolder = "[IP]"
+	IPPlaceholder = "[IP]"
 
-	// ResponseTimePlaceHolder is a placeholder for the request response time, in milliseconds.
+	// DNSRCodePlaceholder is a place holder for DNS_RCODE
+	//
+	// Values that could be NOERROR, FORMERR, SERVFAIL, NXDOMAIN, NOTIMP and REFUSED
+	DNSRCodePlaceholder = "[DNS_RCODE]"
+
+	// ResponseTimePlaceholder is a placeholder for the request response time, in milliseconds.
 	//
 	// Values that could replace the placeholder: 1, 500, 1000, ...
-	ResponseTimePlaceHolder = "[RESPONSE_TIME]"
+	ResponseTimePlaceholder = "[RESPONSE_TIME]"
 
-	// BodyPlaceHolder is a placeholder for the body of the response
+	// BodyPlaceholder is a placeholder for the body of the response
 	//
 	// Values that could replace the placeholder: {}, {"data":{"name":"john"}}, ...
-	BodyPlaceHolder = "[BODY]"
+	BodyPlaceholder = "[BODY]"
 
-	// ConnectedPlaceHolder is a placeholder for whether a connection was successfully established.
+	// ConnectedPlaceholder is a placeholder for whether a connection was successfully established.
 	//
 	// Values that could replace the placeholder: true, false
-	ConnectedPlaceHolder = "[CONNECTED]"
+	ConnectedPlaceholder = "[CONNECTED]"
+
+	// CertificateExpirationPlaceholder is a placeholder for the duration before certificate expiration, in milliseconds.
+	//
+	// Values that could replace the placeholder: 4461677039 (~52 days)
+	CertificateExpirationPlaceholder = "[CERTIFICATE_EXPIRATION]"
 
 	// LengthFunctionPrefix is the prefix for the length function
+	//
+	// Usage: len([BODY].articles) == 10, len([BODY].name) > 5
 	LengthFunctionPrefix = "len("
 
 	// PatternFunctionPrefix is the prefix for the pattern function
+	//
+	// Usage: pat(192.168.*.*)
 	PatternFunctionPrefix = "pat("
 
+	// AnyFunctionPrefix is the prefix for the any function
+	//
+	// Usage: any(1.1.1.1, 1.0.0.1)
+	AnyFunctionPrefix = "any("
+
 	// FunctionSuffix is the suffix for all functions
 	FunctionSuffix = ")"
 
@@ -52,51 +72,52 @@ const (
 type Condition string
 
 // evaluate the Condition with the Result of the health check
-func (c *Condition) evaluate(result *Result) bool {
-	condition := string(*c)
+func (c Condition) evaluate(result *Result) bool {
+	condition := string(c)
 	success := false
-	var resolvedCondition string
+	conditionToDisplay := condition
 	if strings.Contains(condition, "==") {
-		parts := sanitizeAndResolve(strings.Split(condition, "=="), result)
-		success = isEqual(parts[0], parts[1])
-		resolvedCondition = fmt.Sprintf("%v == %v", parts[0], parts[1])
+		parameters, resolvedParameters := sanitizeAndResolve(strings.Split(condition, "=="), result)
+		success = isEqual(resolvedParameters[0], resolvedParameters[1])
+		if !success {
+			conditionToDisplay = prettify(parameters, resolvedParameters, "==")
+		}
 	} else if strings.Contains(condition, "!=") {
-		parts := sanitizeAndResolve(strings.Split(condition, "!="), result)
-		success = !isEqual(parts[0], parts[1])
-		resolvedCondition = fmt.Sprintf("%v != %v", parts[0], parts[1])
+		parameters, resolvedParameters := sanitizeAndResolve(strings.Split(condition, "!="), result)
+		success = !isEqual(resolvedParameters[0], resolvedParameters[1])
+		if !success {
+			conditionToDisplay = prettify(parameters, resolvedParameters, "!=")
+		}
 	} else if strings.Contains(condition, "<=") {
-		parts := sanitizeAndResolveNumerical(strings.Split(condition, "<="), result)
-		success = parts[0] <= parts[1]
-		resolvedCondition = fmt.Sprintf("%v <= %v", parts[0], parts[1])
+		parameters, resolvedParameters := sanitizeAndResolveNumerical(strings.Split(condition, "<="), result)
+		success = resolvedParameters[0] <= resolvedParameters[1]
+		if !success {
+			conditionToDisplay = prettifyNumericalParameters(parameters, resolvedParameters, "<=")
+		}
 	} else if strings.Contains(condition, ">=") {
-		parts := sanitizeAndResolveNumerical(strings.Split(condition, ">="), result)
-		success = parts[0] >= parts[1]
-		resolvedCondition = fmt.Sprintf("%v >= %v", parts[0], parts[1])
+		parameters, resolvedParameters := sanitizeAndResolveNumerical(strings.Split(condition, ">="), result)
+		success = resolvedParameters[0] >= resolvedParameters[1]
+		if !success {
+			conditionToDisplay = prettifyNumericalParameters(parameters, resolvedParameters, ">=")
+		}
 	} else if strings.Contains(condition, ">") {
-		parts := sanitizeAndResolveNumerical(strings.Split(condition, ">"), result)
-		success = parts[0] > parts[1]
-		resolvedCondition = fmt.Sprintf("%v > %v", parts[0], parts[1])
+		parameters, resolvedParameters := sanitizeAndResolveNumerical(strings.Split(condition, ">"), result)
+		success = resolvedParameters[0] > resolvedParameters[1]
+		if !success {
+			conditionToDisplay = prettifyNumericalParameters(parameters, resolvedParameters, ">")
+		}
 	} else if strings.Contains(condition, "<") {
-		parts := sanitizeAndResolveNumerical(strings.Split(condition, "<"), result)
-		success = parts[0] < parts[1]
-		resolvedCondition = fmt.Sprintf("%v < %v", parts[0], parts[1])
+		parameters, resolvedParameters := sanitizeAndResolveNumerical(strings.Split(condition, "<"), result)
+		success = resolvedParameters[0] < resolvedParameters[1]
+		if !success {
+			conditionToDisplay = prettifyNumericalParameters(parameters, resolvedParameters, "<")
+		}
 	} else {
 		result.Errors = append(result.Errors, fmt.Sprintf("invalid condition '%s' has been provided", condition))
 		return false
 	}
-	conditionToDisplay := condition
-	// If the condition isn't a success, return what the resolved condition was too
 	if !success {
-		log.Printf("[Condition][evaluate] Condition '%s' did not succeed because '%s' is false", condition, resolvedCondition)
-		// Check if the resolved condition was an invalid path
-		isResolvedConditionInvalidPath := strings.ReplaceAll(resolvedCondition, fmt.Sprintf("%s ", InvalidConditionElementSuffix), "") == condition
-		if isResolvedConditionInvalidPath {
-			// Since, in the event of an invalid path, the resolvedCondition contains the condition itself,
-			// we'll only display the resolvedCondition
-			conditionToDisplay = resolvedCondition
-		} else {
-			conditionToDisplay = fmt.Sprintf("%s (%s)", condition, resolvedCondition)
-		}
+		//log.Printf("[Condition][evaluate] Condition '%s' did not succeed because '%s' is false", condition, condition)
 	}
 	result.ConditionResults = append(result.ConditionResults, &ConditionResult{Condition: conditionToDisplay, Success: success})
 	return success
@@ -104,86 +125,151 @@ func (c *Condition) evaluate(result *Result) bool {
 
 // isEqual compares two strings.
 //
-// It also supports the pattern function. That is to say, if one of the strings starts with PatternFunctionPrefix
-// and ends with FunctionSuffix, it will be treated like a pattern.
+// Supports the pattern and the any functions.
+// i.e. if one of the parameters starts with PatternFunctionPrefix and ends with FunctionSuffix, it will be treated like
+// a pattern.
 func isEqual(first, second string) bool {
-	var isFirstPattern, isSecondPattern bool
-	if strings.HasPrefix(first, PatternFunctionPrefix) && strings.HasSuffix(first, FunctionSuffix) {
-		isFirstPattern = true
-		first = strings.TrimSuffix(strings.TrimPrefix(first, PatternFunctionPrefix), FunctionSuffix)
-	}
-	if strings.HasPrefix(second, PatternFunctionPrefix) && strings.HasSuffix(second, FunctionSuffix) {
-		isSecondPattern = true
-		second = strings.TrimSuffix(strings.TrimPrefix(second, PatternFunctionPrefix), FunctionSuffix)
-	}
-	if isFirstPattern && !isSecondPattern {
-		return pattern.Match(first, second)
-	} else if !isFirstPattern && isSecondPattern {
-		return pattern.Match(second, first)
-	} else {
-		return first == second
+	firstHasFunctionSuffix := strings.HasSuffix(first, FunctionSuffix)
+	secondHasFunctionSuffix := strings.HasSuffix(second, FunctionSuffix)
+	if firstHasFunctionSuffix || secondHasFunctionSuffix {
+		var isFirstPattern, isSecondPattern bool
+		if strings.HasPrefix(first, PatternFunctionPrefix) && firstHasFunctionSuffix {
+			isFirstPattern = true
+			first = strings.TrimSuffix(strings.TrimPrefix(first, PatternFunctionPrefix), FunctionSuffix)
+		}
+		if strings.HasPrefix(second, PatternFunctionPrefix) && secondHasFunctionSuffix {
+			isSecondPattern = true
+			second = strings.TrimSuffix(strings.TrimPrefix(second, PatternFunctionPrefix), FunctionSuffix)
+		}
+		if isFirstPattern && !isSecondPattern {
+			return pattern.Match(first, second)
+		} else if !isFirstPattern && isSecondPattern {
+			return pattern.Match(second, first)
+		}
+		var isFirstAny, isSecondAny bool
+		if strings.HasPrefix(first, AnyFunctionPrefix) && firstHasFunctionSuffix {
+			isFirstAny = true
+			first = strings.TrimSuffix(strings.TrimPrefix(first, AnyFunctionPrefix), FunctionSuffix)
+		}
+		if strings.HasPrefix(second, AnyFunctionPrefix) && secondHasFunctionSuffix {
+			isSecondAny = true
+			second = strings.TrimSuffix(strings.TrimPrefix(second, AnyFunctionPrefix), FunctionSuffix)
+		}
+		if isFirstAny && !isSecondAny {
+			options := strings.Split(first, ",")
+			for _, option := range options {
+				if strings.TrimSpace(option) == second {
+					return true
+				}
+			}
+			return false
+		} else if !isFirstAny && isSecondAny {
+			options := strings.Split(second, ",")
+			for _, option := range options {
+				if strings.TrimSpace(option) == first {
+					return true
+				}
+			}
+			return false
+		}
 	}
+	return first == second
 }
 
-// sanitizeAndResolve sanitizes and resolves a list of element and returns the list of resolved elements
-func sanitizeAndResolve(list []string, result *Result) []string {
-	var sanitizedList []string
+// sanitizeAndResolve sanitizes and resolves a list of elements and returns the list of parameters as well as a list
+// of resolved parameters
+func sanitizeAndResolve(elements []string, result *Result) ([]string, []string) {
+	parameters := make([]string, len(elements))
+	resolvedParameters := make([]string, len(elements))
 	body := strings.TrimSpace(string(result.Body))
-	for _, element := range list {
+	for i, element := range elements {
 		element = strings.TrimSpace(element)
+		parameters[i] = element
 		switch strings.ToUpper(element) {
 		case StatusPlaceholder:
 			element = strconv.Itoa(result.HTTPStatus)
-		case IPPlaceHolder:
+		case IPPlaceholder:
 			element = result.IP
-		case ResponseTimePlaceHolder:
+		case ResponseTimePlaceholder:
 			element = strconv.Itoa(int(result.Duration.Milliseconds()))
-		case BodyPlaceHolder:
+		case BodyPlaceholder:
 			element = body
-		case ConnectedPlaceHolder:
+		case DNSRCodePlaceholder:
+			element = result.DNSRCode
+		case ConnectedPlaceholder:
 			element = strconv.FormatBool(result.Connected)
+		case CertificateExpirationPlaceholder:
+			element = strconv.FormatInt(result.CertificateExpiration.Milliseconds(), 10)
 		default:
-			// if contains the BodyPlaceHolder, then evaluate json path
-			if strings.Contains(element, BodyPlaceHolder) {
+			// if contains the BodyPlaceholder, then evaluate json path
+			if strings.Contains(element, BodyPlaceholder) {
 				wantLength := false
 				if strings.HasPrefix(element, LengthFunctionPrefix) && strings.HasSuffix(element, FunctionSuffix) {
 					wantLength = true
 					element = strings.TrimSuffix(strings.TrimPrefix(element, LengthFunctionPrefix), FunctionSuffix)
 				}
-				resolvedElement, resolvedElementLength, err := jsonpath.Eval(strings.Replace(element, fmt.Sprintf("%s.", BodyPlaceHolder), "", 1), result.Body)
+				resolvedElement, resolvedElementLength, err := jsonpath.Eval(strings.TrimPrefix(element, BodyPlaceholder+"."), result.Body)
 				if err != nil {
 					if err.Error() != "unexpected end of JSON input" {
 						result.Errors = append(result.Errors, err.Error())
 					}
 					if wantLength {
-						element = fmt.Sprintf("len(%s) %s", element, InvalidConditionElementSuffix)
+						element = LengthFunctionPrefix + element + FunctionSuffix + " " + InvalidConditionElementSuffix
 					} else {
-						element = fmt.Sprintf("%s %s", element, InvalidConditionElementSuffix)
+						element = element + " " + InvalidConditionElementSuffix
 					}
 				} else {
 					if wantLength {
-						element = fmt.Sprintf("%d", resolvedElementLength)
+						element = strconv.Itoa(resolvedElementLength)
 					} else {
 						element = resolvedElement
 					}
 				}
 			}
 		}
-		sanitizedList = append(sanitizedList, element)
+		resolvedParameters[i] = element
 	}
-	return sanitizedList
+	return parameters, resolvedParameters
 }
 
-func sanitizeAndResolveNumerical(list []string, result *Result) []int {
-	var sanitizedNumbers []int
-	sanitizedList := sanitizeAndResolve(list, result)
-	for _, element := range sanitizedList {
-		if number, err := strconv.Atoi(element); err != nil {
+func sanitizeAndResolveNumerical(list []string, result *Result) (parameters []string, resolvedNumericalParameters []int64) {
+	parameters, resolvedParameters := sanitizeAndResolve(list, result)
+	for _, element := range resolvedParameters {
+		if duration, err := time.ParseDuration(element); duration != 0 && err == nil {
+			resolvedNumericalParameters = append(resolvedNumericalParameters, duration.Milliseconds())
+		} else if number, err := strconv.ParseInt(element, 10, 64); err != nil {
 			// Default to 0 if the string couldn't be converted to an integer
-			sanitizedNumbers = append(sanitizedNumbers, 0)
+			resolvedNumericalParameters = append(resolvedNumericalParameters, 0)
 		} else {
-			sanitizedNumbers = append(sanitizedNumbers, number)
+			resolvedNumericalParameters = append(resolvedNumericalParameters, number)
 		}
 	}
-	return sanitizedNumbers
+	return parameters, resolvedNumericalParameters
+}
+
+func prettifyNumericalParameters(parameters []string, resolvedParameters []int64, operator string) string {
+	return prettify(parameters, []string{strconv.Itoa(int(resolvedParameters[0])), strconv.Itoa(int(resolvedParameters[1]))}, operator)
+}
+
+// XXX: make this configurable? i.e. show-resolved-conditions-on-failure
+func prettify(parameters []string, resolvedParameters []string, operator string) string {
+	// Since, in the event of an invalid path, the resolvedParameters also contain the condition itself,
+	// we'll return the resolvedParameters as-is.
+	if strings.HasSuffix(resolvedParameters[0], InvalidConditionElementSuffix) || strings.HasSuffix(resolvedParameters[1], InvalidConditionElementSuffix) {
+		return resolvedParameters[0] + " " + operator + " " + resolvedParameters[1]
+	}
+	// First element is a placeholder
+	if parameters[0] != resolvedParameters[0] && parameters[1] == resolvedParameters[1] {
+		return parameters[0] + " (" + resolvedParameters[0] + ") " + operator + " " + parameters[1]
+	}
+	// Second element is a placeholder
+	if parameters[0] == resolvedParameters[0] && parameters[1] != resolvedParameters[1] {
+		return parameters[0] + " " + operator + " " + parameters[1] + " (" + resolvedParameters[1] + ")"
+	}
+	// Both elements are placeholders...?
+	if parameters[0] != resolvedParameters[0] && parameters[1] != resolvedParameters[1] {
+		return parameters[0] + " (" + resolvedParameters[0] + ") " + operator + " " + parameters[1] + " (" + resolvedParameters[1] + ")"
+	}
+	// Neither elements are placeholders
+	return parameters[0] + " " + operator + " " + parameters[1]
 }

core/condition_bench_test.go

@@ -0,0 +1,75 @@
+package core
+
+import "testing"
+
+func BenchmarkCondition_evaluateWithBodyStringAny(b *testing.B) {
+	condition := Condition("[BODY].name == any(john.doe, jane.doe)")
+	for n := 0; n < b.N; n++ {
+		result := &Result{Body: []byte("{\"name\": \"john.doe\"}")}
+		condition.evaluate(result)
+	}
+	b.ReportAllocs()
+}
+
+func BenchmarkCondition_evaluateWithBodyStringAnyFailure(b *testing.B) {
+	condition := Condition("[BODY].name == any(john.doe, jane.doe)")
+	for n := 0; n < b.N; n++ {
+		result := &Result{Body: []byte("{\"name\": \"bob.doe\"}")}
+		condition.evaluate(result)
+	}
+	b.ReportAllocs()
+}
+
+func BenchmarkCondition_evaluateWithBodyString(b *testing.B) {
+	condition := Condition("[BODY].name == john.doe")
+	for n := 0; n < b.N; n++ {
+		result := &Result{Body: []byte("{\"name\": \"john.doe\"}")}
+		condition.evaluate(result)
+	}
+	b.ReportAllocs()
+}
+
+func BenchmarkCondition_evaluateWithBodyStringFailure(b *testing.B) {
+	condition := Condition("[BODY].name == john.doe")
+	for n := 0; n < b.N; n++ {
+		result := &Result{Body: []byte("{\"name\": \"bob.doe\"}")}
+		condition.evaluate(result)
+	}
+	b.ReportAllocs()
+}
+
+func BenchmarkCondition_evaluateWithBodyStringLen(b *testing.B) {
+	condition := Condition("len([BODY].name) == 8")
+	for n := 0; n < b.N; n++ {
+		result := &Result{Body: []byte("{\"name\": \"john.doe\"}")}
+		condition.evaluate(result)
+	}
+	b.ReportAllocs()
+}
+
+func BenchmarkCondition_evaluateWithBodyStringLenFailure(b *testing.B) {
+	condition := Condition("len([BODY].name) == 8")
+	for n := 0; n < b.N; n++ {
+		result := &Result{Body: []byte("{\"name\": \"bob.doe\"}")}
+		condition.evaluate(result)
+	}
+	b.ReportAllocs()
+}
+
+func BenchmarkCondition_evaluateWithStatus(b *testing.B) {
+	condition := Condition("[STATUS] == 200")
+	for n := 0; n < b.N; n++ {
+		result := &Result{HTTPStatus: 200}
+		condition.evaluate(result)
+	}
+	b.ReportAllocs()
+}
+
+func BenchmarkCondition_evaluateWithStatusFailure(b *testing.B) {
+	condition := Condition("[STATUS] == 200")
+	for n := 0; n < b.N; n++ {
+		result := &Result{HTTPStatus: 400}
+		condition.evaluate(result)
+	}
+	b.ReportAllocs()
+}

core/condition_test.go

@@ -1,6 +1,8 @@
 package core
 
 import (
+	"fmt"
+	"strconv"
 	"testing"
 	"time"
 )
@@ -21,6 +23,9 @@ func TestCondition_evaluateWithStatus(t *testing.T) {
 	if !result.ConditionResults[0].Success {
 		t.Errorf("Condition '%s' should have been a success", condition)
 	}
+	if result.ConditionResults[0].Condition != string(condition) {
+		t.Errorf("Condition '%s' should have resolved to '%s', got '%s'", condition, condition, result.ConditionResults[0].Condition)
+	}
 }
 
 func TestCondition_evaluateWithStatusFailure(t *testing.T) {
@@ -30,6 +35,10 @@ func TestCondition_evaluateWithStatusFailure(t *testing.T) {
 	if result.ConditionResults[0].Success {
 		t.Errorf("Condition '%s' should have been a failure", condition)
 	}
+	expectedConditionDisplayed := "[STATUS] (500) == 200"
+	if result.ConditionResults[0].Condition != expectedConditionDisplayed {
+		t.Errorf("Condition '%s' should have resolved to '%s', got '%s'", condition, expectedConditionDisplayed, result.ConditionResults[0].Condition)
+	}
 }
 
 func TestCondition_evaluateWithStatusUsingLessThan(t *testing.T) {
@@ -39,6 +48,10 @@ func TestCondition_evaluateWithStatusUsingLessThan(t *testing.T) {
 	if !result.ConditionResults[0].Success {
 		t.Errorf("Condition '%s' should have been a success", condition)
 	}
+	expectedConditionDisplayed := "[STATUS] < 300"
+	if result.ConditionResults[0].Condition != expectedConditionDisplayed {
+		t.Errorf("Condition '%s' should have resolved to '%s', got '%s'", condition, expectedConditionDisplayed, result.ConditionResults[0].Condition)
+	}
 }
 
 func TestCondition_evaluateWithStatusFailureUsingLessThan(t *testing.T) {
@@ -48,6 +61,10 @@ func TestCondition_evaluateWithStatusFailureUsingLessThan(t *testing.T) {
 	if result.ConditionResults[0].Success {
 		t.Errorf("Condition '%s' should have been a failure", condition)
 	}
+	expectedConditionDisplayed := "[STATUS] (404) < 300"
+	if result.ConditionResults[0].Condition != expectedConditionDisplayed {
+		t.Errorf("Condition '%s' should have resolved to '%s', got '%s'", condition, expectedConditionDisplayed, result.ConditionResults[0].Condition)
+	}
 }
 
 func TestCondition_evaluateWithResponseTimeUsingLessThan(t *testing.T) {
@@ -57,15 +74,64 @@ func TestCondition_evaluateWithResponseTimeUsingLessThan(t *testing.T) {
 	if !result.ConditionResults[0].Success {
 		t.Errorf("Condition '%s' should have been a success", condition)
 	}
+	expectedConditionDisplayed := "[RESPONSE_TIME] < 500"
+	if result.ConditionResults[0].Condition != expectedConditionDisplayed {
+		t.Errorf("Condition '%s' should have resolved to '%s', got '%s'", condition, expectedConditionDisplayed, result.ConditionResults[0].Condition)
+	}
+}
+
+func TestCondition_evaluateWithResponseTimeUsingLessThanDuration(t *testing.T) {
+	condition := Condition("[RESPONSE_TIME] < 1s")
+	result := &Result{Duration: time.Millisecond * 50}
+	condition.evaluate(result)
+	if !result.ConditionResults[0].Success {
+		t.Errorf("Condition '%s' should have been a success", condition)
+	}
+	expectedConditionDisplayed := "[RESPONSE_TIME] < 1s"
+	if result.ConditionResults[0].Condition != expectedConditionDisplayed {
+		t.Errorf("Condition '%s' should have resolved to '%s', got '%s'", condition, expectedConditionDisplayed, result.ConditionResults[0].Condition)
+	}
+}
+
+func TestCondition_evaluateWithResponseTimeUsingLessThanInvalid(t *testing.T) {
+	condition := Condition("[RESPONSE_TIME] < potato")
+	result := &Result{Duration: time.Millisecond * 50}
+	condition.evaluate(result)
+	if result.ConditionResults[0].Success {
+		t.Errorf("Condition '%s' should have failed because the condition has an invalid numerical value that should've automatically resolved to 0", condition)
+	}
+	expectedConditionDisplayed := "[RESPONSE_TIME] (50) < potato (0)"
+	if result.ConditionResults[0].Condition != expectedConditionDisplayed {
+		t.Errorf("Condition '%s' should have resolved to '%s', got '%s'", condition, expectedConditionDisplayed, result.ConditionResults[0].Condition)
+	}
 }
 
 func TestCondition_evaluateWithResponseTimeUsingGreaterThan(t *testing.T) {
+	// Not exactly sure why you'd want to have a condition that checks if the response time is too fast,
+	// but hey, who am I to judge?
 	condition := Condition("[RESPONSE_TIME] > 500")
 	result := &Result{Duration: time.Millisecond * 750}
 	condition.evaluate(result)
 	if !result.ConditionResults[0].Success {
 		t.Errorf("Condition '%s' should have been a success", condition)
 	}
+	expectedConditionDisplayed := "[RESPONSE_TIME] > 500"
+	if result.ConditionResults[0].Condition != expectedConditionDisplayed {
+		t.Errorf("Condition '%s' should have resolved to '%s', got '%s'", condition, expectedConditionDisplayed, result.ConditionResults[0].Condition)
+	}
+}
+
+func TestCondition_evaluateWithResponseTimeUsingGreaterThanDuration(t *testing.T) {
+	condition := Condition("[RESPONSE_TIME] > 1s")
+	result := &Result{Duration: time.Second * 2}
+	condition.evaluate(result)
+	if !result.ConditionResults[0].Success {
+		t.Errorf("Condition '%s' should have been a success", condition)
+	}
+	expectedConditionDisplayed := "[RESPONSE_TIME] > 1s"
+	if result.ConditionResults[0].Condition != expectedConditionDisplayed {
+		t.Errorf("Condition '%s' should have resolved to '%s', got '%s'", condition, expectedConditionDisplayed, result.ConditionResults[0].Condition)
+	}
 }
 
 func TestCondition_evaluateWithResponseTimeUsingGreaterThanOrEqualTo(t *testing.T) {
@@ -75,6 +141,10 @@ func TestCondition_evaluateWithResponseTimeUsingGreaterThanOrEqualTo(t *testing.
 	if !result.ConditionResults[0].Success {
 		t.Errorf("Condition '%s' should have been a success", condition)
 	}
+	expectedConditionDisplayed := "[RESPONSE_TIME] >= 500"
+	if result.ConditionResults[0].Condition != expectedConditionDisplayed {
+		t.Errorf("Condition '%s' should have resolved to '%s', got '%s'", condition, expectedConditionDisplayed, result.ConditionResults[0].Condition)
+	}
 }
 
 func TestCondition_evaluateWithResponseTimeUsingLessThanOrEqualTo(t *testing.T) {
@@ -84,6 +154,10 @@ func TestCondition_evaluateWithResponseTimeUsingLessThanOrEqualTo(t *testing.T)
 	if !result.ConditionResults[0].Success {
 		t.Errorf("Condition '%s' should have been a success", condition)
 	}
+	expectedConditionDisplayed := "[RESPONSE_TIME] <= 500"
+	if result.ConditionResults[0].Condition != expectedConditionDisplayed {
+		t.Errorf("Condition '%s' should have resolved to '%s', got '%s'", condition, expectedConditionDisplayed, result.ConditionResults[0].Condition)
+	}
 }
 
 func TestCondition_evaluateWithBody(t *testing.T) {
@@ -93,6 +167,10 @@ func TestCondition_evaluateWithBody(t *testing.T) {
 	if !result.ConditionResults[0].Success {
 		t.Errorf("Condition '%s' should have been a success", condition)
 	}
+	expectedConditionDisplayed := "[BODY] == test"
+	if result.ConditionResults[0].Condition != expectedConditionDisplayed {
+		t.Errorf("Condition '%s' should have resolved to '%s', got '%s'", condition, expectedConditionDisplayed, result.ConditionResults[0].Condition)
+	}
 }
 
 func TestCondition_evaluateWithBodyJSONPath(t *testing.T) {
@@ -102,6 +180,10 @@ func TestCondition_evaluateWithBodyJSONPath(t *testing.T) {
 	if !result.ConditionResults[0].Success {
 		t.Errorf("Condition '%s' should have been a success", condition)
 	}
+	expectedConditionDisplayed := "[BODY].status == UP"
+	if result.ConditionResults[0].Condition != expectedConditionDisplayed {
+		t.Errorf("Condition '%s' should have resolved to '%s', got '%s'", condition, expectedConditionDisplayed, result.ConditionResults[0].Condition)
+	}
 }
 
 func TestCondition_evaluateWithBodyJSONPathComplex(t *testing.T) {
@@ -111,31 +193,35 @@ func TestCondition_evaluateWithBodyJSONPathComplex(t *testing.T) {
 	if !result.ConditionResults[0].Success {
 		t.Errorf("Condition '%s' should have been a success", condition)
 	}
+	expectedConditionDisplayed := "[BODY].data.name == john"
+	if result.ConditionResults[0].Condition != expectedConditionDisplayed {
+		t.Errorf("Condition '%s' should have resolved to '%s', got '%s'", condition, expectedConditionDisplayed, result.ConditionResults[0].Condition)
+	}
 }
 
 func TestCondition_evaluateWithInvalidBodyJSONPathComplex(t *testing.T) {
-	expectedResolvedCondition := "[BODY].data.name (INVALID) == john"
 	condition := Condition("[BODY].data.name == john")
 	result := &Result{Body: []byte("{\"data\": {\"id\": 1}}")}
 	condition.evaluate(result)
 	if result.ConditionResults[0].Success {
 		t.Errorf("Condition '%s' should have been a failure, because the path was invalid", condition)
 	}
-	if result.ConditionResults[0].Condition != expectedResolvedCondition {
-		t.Errorf("Condition '%s' should have resolved to '%s', but resolved to '%s' instead", condition, expectedResolvedCondition, result.ConditionResults[0].Condition)
+	expectedConditionDisplayed := "[BODY].data.name (INVALID) == john"
+	if result.ConditionResults[0].Condition != expectedConditionDisplayed {
+		t.Errorf("Condition '%s' should have resolved to '%s', got '%s'", condition, expectedConditionDisplayed, result.ConditionResults[0].Condition)
 	}
 }
 
 func TestCondition_evaluateWithInvalidBodyJSONPathComplexWithLengthFunction(t *testing.T) {
-	expectedResolvedCondition := "len([BODY].data.name) (INVALID) == john"
 	condition := Condition("len([BODY].data.name) == john")
 	result := &Result{Body: []byte("{\"data\": {\"id\": 1}}")}
 	condition.evaluate(result)
 	if result.ConditionResults[0].Success {
 		t.Errorf("Condition '%s' should have been a failure, because the path was invalid", condition)
 	}
-	if result.ConditionResults[0].Condition != expectedResolvedCondition {
-		t.Errorf("Condition '%s' should have resolved to '%s', but resolved to '%s' instead", condition, expectedResolvedCondition, result.ConditionResults[0].Condition)
+	expectedConditionDisplayed := "len([BODY].data.name) (INVALID) == john"
+	if result.ConditionResults[0].Condition != expectedConditionDisplayed {
+		t.Errorf("Condition '%s' should have resolved to '%s', got '%s'", condition, expectedConditionDisplayed, result.ConditionResults[0].Condition)
 	}
 }
 
@@ -146,6 +232,10 @@ func TestCondition_evaluateWithBodyJSONPathDoublePlaceholders(t *testing.T) {
 	if !result.ConditionResults[0].Success {
 		t.Errorf("Condition '%s' should have been a success", condition)
 	}
+	expectedConditionDisplayed := "[BODY].user.firstName != [BODY].user.lastName"
+	if result.ConditionResults[0].Condition != expectedConditionDisplayed {
+		t.Errorf("Condition '%s' should have resolved to '%s', got '%s'", condition, expectedConditionDisplayed, result.ConditionResults[0].Condition)
+	}
 }
 
 func TestCondition_evaluateWithBodyJSONPathDoublePlaceholdersFailure(t *testing.T) {
@@ -155,6 +245,10 @@ func TestCondition_evaluateWithBodyJSONPathDoublePlaceholdersFailure(t *testing.
 	if result.ConditionResults[0].Success {
 		t.Errorf("Condition '%s' should have been a failure", condition)
 	}
+	expectedConditionDisplayed := "[BODY].user.firstName (john) == [BODY].user.lastName (doe)"
+	if result.ConditionResults[0].Condition != expectedConditionDisplayed {
+		t.Errorf("Condition '%s' should have resolved to '%s', got '%s'", condition, expectedConditionDisplayed, result.ConditionResults[0].Condition)
+	}
 }
 
 func TestCondition_evaluateWithBodyJSONPathLongInt(t *testing.T) {
@@ -164,6 +258,10 @@ func TestCondition_evaluateWithBodyJSONPathLongInt(t *testing.T) {
 	if !result.ConditionResults[0].Success {
 		t.Errorf("Condition '%s' should have been a success", condition)
 	}
+	expectedConditionDisplayed := "[BODY].data.id == 1"
+	if result.ConditionResults[0].Condition != expectedConditionDisplayed {
+		t.Errorf("Condition '%s' should have resolved to '%s', got '%s'", condition, expectedConditionDisplayed, result.ConditionResults[0].Condition)
+	}
 }
 
 func TestCondition_evaluateWithBodyJSONPathComplexInt(t *testing.T) {
@@ -173,6 +271,10 @@ func TestCondition_evaluateWithBodyJSONPathComplexInt(t *testing.T) {
 	if !result.ConditionResults[0].Success {
 		t.Errorf("Condition '%s' should have been a success", condition)
 	}
+	expectedConditionDisplayed := "[BODY].data[1].id == 2"
+	if result.ConditionResults[0].Condition != expectedConditionDisplayed {
+		t.Errorf("Condition '%s' should have resolved to '%s', got '%s'", condition, expectedConditionDisplayed, result.ConditionResults[0].Condition)
+	}
 }
 
 func TestCondition_evaluateWithBodyJSONPathComplexIntUsingGreaterThan(t *testing.T) {
@@ -182,6 +284,10 @@ func TestCondition_evaluateWithBodyJSONPathComplexIntUsingGreaterThan(t *testing
 	if !result.ConditionResults[0].Success {
 		t.Errorf("Condition '%s' should have been a success", condition)
 	}
+	expectedConditionDisplayed := "[BODY].data.id > 0"
+	if result.ConditionResults[0].Condition != expectedConditionDisplayed {
+		t.Errorf("Condition '%s' should have resolved to '%s', got '%s'", condition, expectedConditionDisplayed, result.ConditionResults[0].Condition)
+	}
 }
 
 func TestCondition_evaluateWithBodyJSONPathComplexIntFailureUsingGreaterThan(t *testing.T) {
@@ -191,6 +297,10 @@ func TestCondition_evaluateWithBodyJSONPathComplexIntFailureUsingGreaterThan(t *
 	if result.ConditionResults[0].Success {
 		t.Errorf("Condition '%s' should have been a failure", condition)
 	}
+	expectedConditionDisplayed := "[BODY].data.id (1) > 5"
+	if result.ConditionResults[0].Condition != expectedConditionDisplayed {
+		t.Errorf("Condition '%s' should have resolved to '%s', got '%s'", condition, expectedConditionDisplayed, result.ConditionResults[0].Condition)
+	}
 }
 
 func TestCondition_evaluateWithBodyJSONPathComplexIntUsingLessThan(t *testing.T) {
@@ -200,6 +310,10 @@ func TestCondition_evaluateWithBodyJSONPathComplexIntUsingLessThan(t *testing.T)
 	if !result.ConditionResults[0].Success {
 		t.Errorf("Condition '%s' should have been a success", condition)
 	}
+	expectedConditionDisplayed := "[BODY].data.id < 5"
+	if result.ConditionResults[0].Condition != expectedConditionDisplayed {
+		t.Errorf("Condition '%s' should have resolved to '%s', got '%s'", condition, expectedConditionDisplayed, result.ConditionResults[0].Condition)
+	}
 }
 
 func TestCondition_evaluateWithBodyJSONPathComplexIntFailureUsingLessThan(t *testing.T) {
@@ -209,6 +323,10 @@ func TestCondition_evaluateWithBodyJSONPathComplexIntFailureUsingLessThan(t *tes
 	if result.ConditionResults[0].Success {
 		t.Errorf("Condition '%s' should have been a failure", condition)
 	}
+	expectedConditionDisplayed := "[BODY].data.id (10) < 5"
+	if result.ConditionResults[0].Condition != expectedConditionDisplayed {
+		t.Errorf("Condition '%s' should have resolved to '%s', got '%s'", condition, expectedConditionDisplayed, result.ConditionResults[0].Condition)
+	}
 }
 
 func TestCondition_evaluateWithBodySliceLength(t *testing.T) {
@@ -218,6 +336,10 @@ func TestCondition_evaluateWithBodySliceLength(t *testing.T) {
 	if !result.ConditionResults[0].Success {
 		t.Errorf("Condition '%s' should have been a success", condition)
 	}
+	expectedConditionDisplayed := "len([BODY].data) == 3"
+	if result.ConditionResults[0].Condition != expectedConditionDisplayed {
+		t.Errorf("Condition '%s' should have resolved to '%s', got '%s'", condition, expectedConditionDisplayed, result.ConditionResults[0].Condition)
+	}
 }
 
 func TestCondition_evaluateWithBodyStringLength(t *testing.T) {
@@ -227,6 +349,36 @@ func TestCondition_evaluateWithBodyStringLength(t *testing.T) {
 	if !result.ConditionResults[0].Success {
 		t.Errorf("Condition '%s' should have been a success", condition)
 	}
+	expectedConditionDisplayed := "len([BODY].name) == 8"
+	if result.ConditionResults[0].Condition != expectedConditionDisplayed {
+		t.Errorf("Condition '%s' should have resolved to '%s', got '%s'", condition, expectedConditionDisplayed, result.ConditionResults[0].Condition)
+	}
+}
+
+func TestCondition_evaluateWithBodyPattern(t *testing.T) {
+	condition := Condition("[BODY] == pat(*john*)")
+	result := &Result{Body: []byte("{\"name\": \"john.doe\"}")}
+	condition.evaluate(result)
+	if !result.ConditionResults[0].Success {
+		t.Errorf("Condition '%s' should have been a success", condition)
+	}
+	expectedConditionDisplayed := "[BODY] == pat(*john*)"
+	if result.ConditionResults[0].Condition != expectedConditionDisplayed {
+		t.Errorf("Condition '%s' should have resolved to '%s', got '%s'", condition, expectedConditionDisplayed, result.ConditionResults[0].Condition)
+	}
+}
+
+func TestCondition_evaluateWithReverseBodyPattern(t *testing.T) {
+	condition := Condition("pat(*john*) == [BODY]")
+	result := &Result{Body: []byte("{\"name\": \"john.doe\"}")}
+	condition.evaluate(result)
+	if !result.ConditionResults[0].Success {
+		t.Errorf("Condition '%s' should have been a success", condition)
+	}
+	expectedConditionDisplayed := "pat(*john*) == [BODY]"
+	if result.ConditionResults[0].Condition != expectedConditionDisplayed {
+		t.Errorf("Condition '%s' should have resolved to '%s', got '%s'", condition, expectedConditionDisplayed, result.ConditionResults[0].Condition)
+	}
 }
 
 func TestCondition_evaluateWithBodyStringPattern(t *testing.T) {
@@ -236,6 +388,24 @@ func TestCondition_evaluateWithBodyStringPattern(t *testing.T) {
 	if !result.ConditionResults[0].Success {
 		t.Errorf("Condition '%s' should have been a success", condition)
 	}
+	expectedConditionDisplayed := "[BODY].name == pat(*ohn*)"
+	if result.ConditionResults[0].Condition != expectedConditionDisplayed {
+		t.Errorf("Condition '%s' should have resolved to '%s', got '%s'", condition, expectedConditionDisplayed, result.ConditionResults[0].Condition)
+	}
+}
+
+func TestCondition_evaluateWithBodyHTMLPattern(t *testing.T) {
+	var html = `<!DOCTYPE html><html lang="en"><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" /></head><body><div id="user">john.doe</div></body></html>`
+	condition := Condition("[BODY] == pat(*<div id=\"user\">john.doe</div>*)")
+	result := &Result{Body: []byte(html)}
+	condition.evaluate(result)
+	if !result.ConditionResults[0].Success {
+		t.Errorf("Condition '%s' should have been a success", condition)
+	}
+	expectedConditionDisplayed := "[BODY] == pat(*<div id=\"user\">john.doe</div>*)"
+	if result.ConditionResults[0].Condition != expectedConditionDisplayed {
+		t.Errorf("Condition '%s' should have resolved to '%s', got '%s'", condition, expectedConditionDisplayed, result.ConditionResults[0].Condition)
+	}
 }
 
 func TestCondition_evaluateWithBodyStringPatternFailure(t *testing.T) {
@@ -245,14 +415,9 @@ func TestCondition_evaluateWithBodyStringPatternFailure(t *testing.T) {
 	if result.ConditionResults[0].Success {
 		t.Errorf("Condition '%s' should have been a failure", condition)
 	}
-}
-
-func TestCondition_evaluateWithBodyPatternFailure(t *testing.T) {
-	condition := Condition("[BODY] == pat(*john*)")
-	result := &Result{Body: []byte("{\"name\": \"john.doe\"}")}
-	condition.evaluate(result)
-	if !result.ConditionResults[0].Success {
-		t.Errorf("Condition '%s' should have been a success", condition)
+	expectedConditionDisplayed := "[BODY].name (john.doe) == pat(bob*)"
+	if result.ConditionResults[0].Condition != expectedConditionDisplayed {
+		t.Errorf("Condition '%s' should have resolved to '%s', got '%s'", condition, expectedConditionDisplayed, result.ConditionResults[0].Condition)
 	}
 }
 
@@ -263,6 +428,10 @@ func TestCondition_evaluateWithIPPattern(t *testing.T) {
 	if !result.ConditionResults[0].Success {
 		t.Errorf("Condition '%s' should have been a success", condition)
 	}
+	expectedConditionDisplayed := "[IP] == pat(10.*)"
+	if result.ConditionResults[0].Condition != expectedConditionDisplayed {
+		t.Errorf("Condition '%s' should have resolved to '%s', got '%s'", condition, expectedConditionDisplayed, result.ConditionResults[0].Condition)
+	}
 }
 
 func TestCondition_evaluateWithIPPatternFailure(t *testing.T) {
@@ -272,6 +441,10 @@ func TestCondition_evaluateWithIPPatternFailure(t *testing.T) {
 	if result.ConditionResults[0].Success {
 		t.Errorf("Condition '%s' should have been a failure", condition)
 	}
+	expectedConditionDisplayed := "[IP] (255.255.255.255) == pat(10.*)"
+	if result.ConditionResults[0].Condition != expectedConditionDisplayed {
+		t.Errorf("Condition '%s' should have resolved to '%s', got '%s'", condition, expectedConditionDisplayed, result.ConditionResults[0].Condition)
+	}
 }
 
 func TestCondition_evaluateWithStatusPattern(t *testing.T) {
@@ -281,6 +454,10 @@ func TestCondition_evaluateWithStatusPattern(t *testing.T) {
 	if !result.ConditionResults[0].Success {
 		t.Errorf("Condition '%s' should have been a success", condition)
 	}
+	expectedConditionDisplayed := "[STATUS] == pat(4*)"
+	if result.ConditionResults[0].Condition != expectedConditionDisplayed {
+		t.Errorf("Condition '%s' should have resolved to '%s', got '%s'", condition, expectedConditionDisplayed, result.ConditionResults[0].Condition)
+	}
 }
 
 func TestCondition_evaluateWithStatusPatternFailure(t *testing.T) {
@@ -290,6 +467,105 @@ func TestCondition_evaluateWithStatusPatternFailure(t *testing.T) {
 	if result.ConditionResults[0].Success {
 		t.Errorf("Condition '%s' should have been a failure", condition)
 	}
+	expectedConditionDisplayed := "[STATUS] (404) != pat(4*)"
+	if result.ConditionResults[0].Condition != expectedConditionDisplayed {
+		t.Errorf("Condition '%s' should have resolved to '%s', got '%s'", condition, expectedConditionDisplayed, result.ConditionResults[0].Condition)
+	}
+}
+
+func TestCondition_evaluateWithBodyStringAny(t *testing.T) {
+	condition := Condition("[BODY].name == any(john.doe, jane.doe)")
+	expectedConditionDisplayed := "[BODY].name == any(john.doe, jane.doe)"
+	results := []*Result{
+		{Body: []byte("{\"name\": \"john.doe\"}")},
+		{Body: []byte("{\"name\": \"jane.doe\"}")},
+	}
+	for _, result := range results {
+		success := condition.evaluate(result)
+		if !success || !result.ConditionResults[0].Success {
+			t.Errorf("Condition '%s' should have been a success", condition)
+		}
+		if result.ConditionResults[0].Condition != expectedConditionDisplayed {
+			t.Errorf("Condition '%s' should have resolved to '%s', got '%s'", condition, expectedConditionDisplayed, result.ConditionResults[0].Condition)
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+func TestCondition_evaluateWithBodyStringAnyFailure(t *testing.T) {
+	condition := Condition("[BODY].name == any(john.doe, jane.doe)")
+	result := &Result{Body: []byte("{\"name\": \"bob.doe\"}")}
+	condition.evaluate(result)
+	if result.ConditionResults[0].Success {
+		t.Errorf("Condition '%s' should have been a failure", condition)
+	}
+	expectedConditionDisplayed := "[BODY].name (bob.doe) == any(john.doe, jane.doe)"
+	if result.ConditionResults[0].Condition != expectedConditionDisplayed {
+		t.Errorf("Condition '%s' should have resolved to '%s', got '%s'", condition, expectedConditionDisplayed, result.ConditionResults[0].Condition)
+	}
+}
+
+func TestCondition_evaluateWithStatusAny(t *testing.T) {
+	condition := Condition("[STATUS] == any(200, 429)")
+	statuses := []int{200, 429}
+	for _, status := range statuses {
+		result := &Result{HTTPStatus: status}
+		condition.evaluate(result)
+		if !result.ConditionResults[0].Success {
+			t.Errorf("Condition '%s' should have been a success", condition)
+		}
+		expectedConditionDisplayed := "[STATUS] == any(200, 429)"
+		if result.ConditionResults[0].Condition != expectedConditionDisplayed {
+			t.Errorf("Condition '%s' should have resolved to '%s', got '%s'", condition, expectedConditionDisplayed, result.ConditionResults[0].Condition)
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+func TestCondition_evaluateWithReverseStatusAny(t *testing.T) {
+	condition := Condition("any(200, 429) == [STATUS]")
+	statuses := []int{200, 429}
+	for _, status := range statuses {
+		result := &Result{HTTPStatus: status}
+		condition.evaluate(result)
+		if !result.ConditionResults[0].Success {
+			t.Errorf("Condition '%s' should have been a success", condition)
+		}
+		expectedConditionDisplayed := "any(200, 429) == [STATUS]"
+		if result.ConditionResults[0].Condition != expectedConditionDisplayed {
+			t.Errorf("Condition '%s' should have resolved to '%s', got '%s'", condition, expectedConditionDisplayed, result.ConditionResults[0].Condition)
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+func TestCondition_evaluateWithStatusAnyFailure(t *testing.T) {
+	condition := Condition("[STATUS] == any(200, 429)")
+	statuses := []int{201, 400, 404, 500}
+	for _, status := range statuses {
+		result := &Result{HTTPStatus: status}
+		condition.evaluate(result)
+		if result.ConditionResults[0].Success {
+			t.Errorf("Condition '%s' should have been a failure", condition)
+		}
+		expectedConditionDisplayed := fmt.Sprintf("[STATUS] (%d) == any(200, 429)", status)
+		if result.ConditionResults[0].Condition != expectedConditionDisplayed {
+			t.Errorf("Condition '%s' should have resolved to '%s', got '%s'", condition, expectedConditionDisplayed, result.ConditionResults[0].Condition)
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+func TestCondition_evaluateWithReverseStatusAnyFailure(t *testing.T) {
+	condition := Condition("any(200, 429) == [STATUS]")
+	statuses := []int{201, 400, 404, 500}
+	for _, status := range statuses {
+		result := &Result{HTTPStatus: status}
+		condition.evaluate(result)
+		if result.ConditionResults[0].Success {
+			t.Errorf("Condition '%s' should have been a failure", condition)
+		}
+		expectedConditionDisplayed := fmt.Sprintf("any(200, 429) == [STATUS] (%d)", status)
+		if result.ConditionResults[0].Condition != expectedConditionDisplayed {
+			t.Errorf("Condition '%s' should have resolved to '%s', got '%s'", condition, expectedConditionDisplayed, result.ConditionResults[0].Condition)
+		}
+	}
 }
 
 func TestCondition_evaluateWithConnected(t *testing.T) {
@@ -299,6 +575,10 @@ func TestCondition_evaluateWithConnected(t *testing.T) {
 	if !result.ConditionResults[0].Success {
 		t.Errorf("Condition '%s' should have been a success", condition)
 	}
+	expectedConditionDisplayed := "[CONNECTED] == true"
+	if result.ConditionResults[0].Condition != expectedConditionDisplayed {
+		t.Errorf("Condition '%s' should have resolved to '%s', got '%s'", condition, expectedConditionDisplayed, result.ConditionResults[0].Condition)
+	}
 }
 
 func TestCondition_evaluateWithConnectedFailure(t *testing.T) {
@@ -308,4 +588,75 @@ func TestCondition_evaluateWithConnectedFailure(t *testing.T) {
 	if result.ConditionResults[0].Success {
 		t.Errorf("Condition '%s' should have been a failure", condition)
 	}
+	expectedConditionDisplayed := "[CONNECTED] (false) == true"
+	if result.ConditionResults[0].Condition != expectedConditionDisplayed {
+		t.Errorf("Condition '%s' should have resolved to '%s', got '%s'", condition, expectedConditionDisplayed, result.ConditionResults[0].Condition)
+	}
+}
+
+func TestCondition_evaluateWithUnsetCertificateExpiration(t *testing.T) {
+	condition := Condition("[CERTIFICATE_EXPIRATION] == 0")
+	result := &Result{}
+	condition.evaluate(result)
+	if !result.ConditionResults[0].Success {
+		t.Errorf("Condition '%s' should have been a success", condition)
+	}
+	expectedConditionDisplayed := "[CERTIFICATE_EXPIRATION] == 0"
+	if result.ConditionResults[0].Condition != expectedConditionDisplayed {
+		t.Errorf("Condition '%s' should have resolved to '%s', got '%s'", condition, expectedConditionDisplayed, result.ConditionResults[0].Condition)
+	}
+}
+
+func TestCondition_evaluateWithCertificateExpirationGreaterThanNumerical(t *testing.T) {
+	acceptable := (time.Hour * 24 * 28).Milliseconds()
+	condition := Condition("[CERTIFICATE_EXPIRATION] > " + strconv.FormatInt(acceptable, 10))
+	result := &Result{CertificateExpiration: time.Hour * 24 * 60}
+	condition.evaluate(result)
+	if !result.ConditionResults[0].Success {
+		t.Errorf("Condition '%s' should have been a success", condition)
+	}
+	expectedConditionDisplayed := "[CERTIFICATE_EXPIRATION] > 2419200000"
+	if result.ConditionResults[0].Condition != expectedConditionDisplayed {
+		t.Errorf("Condition '%s' should have resolved to '%s', got '%s'", condition, expectedConditionDisplayed, result.ConditionResults[0].Condition)
+	}
+}
+
+func TestCondition_evaluateWithCertificateExpirationGreaterThanNumericalFailure(t *testing.T) {
+	acceptable := (time.Hour * 24 * 28).Milliseconds()
+	condition := Condition("[CERTIFICATE_EXPIRATION] > " + strconv.FormatInt(acceptable, 10))
+	result := &Result{CertificateExpiration: time.Hour * 24 * 14}
+	condition.evaluate(result)
+	if result.ConditionResults[0].Success {
+		t.Errorf("Condition '%s' should have been a failure", condition)
+	}
+	expectedConditionDisplayed := "[CERTIFICATE_EXPIRATION] (1209600000) > 2419200000"
+	if result.ConditionResults[0].Condition != expectedConditionDisplayed {
+		t.Errorf("Condition '%s' should have resolved to '%s', got '%s'", condition, expectedConditionDisplayed, result.ConditionResults[0].Condition)
+	}
+}
+
+func TestCondition_evaluateWithCertificateExpirationGreaterThanDuration(t *testing.T) {
+	condition := Condition("[CERTIFICATE_EXPIRATION] > 12h")
+	result := &Result{CertificateExpiration: 24 * time.Hour}
+	condition.evaluate(result)
+	if !result.ConditionResults[0].Success {
+		t.Errorf("Condition '%s' should have been a success", condition)
+	}
+	expectedConditionDisplayed := "[CERTIFICATE_EXPIRATION] > 12h"
+	if result.ConditionResults[0].Condition != expectedConditionDisplayed {
+		t.Errorf("Condition '%s' should have resolved to '%s', got '%s'", condition, expectedConditionDisplayed, result.ConditionResults[0].Condition)
+	}
+}
+
+func TestCondition_evaluateWithCertificateExpirationGreaterThanDurationFailure(t *testing.T) {
+	condition := Condition("[CERTIFICATE_EXPIRATION] > 48h")
+	result := &Result{CertificateExpiration: 24 * time.Hour}
+	condition.evaluate(result)
+	if result.ConditionResults[0].Success {
+		t.Errorf("Condition '%s' should have been a failure", condition)
+	}
+	expectedConditionDisplayed := "[CERTIFICATE_EXPIRATION] (86400000) > 48h (172800000)"
+	if result.ConditionResults[0].Condition != expectedConditionDisplayed {
+		t.Errorf("Condition '%s' should have resolved to '%s', got '%s'", condition, expectedConditionDisplayed, result.ConditionResults[0].Condition)
+	}
 }

core/dns.go

@@ -0,0 +1,85 @@
+package core
+
+import (
+	"errors"
+	"fmt"
+	"strings"
+
+	"github.com/miekg/dns"
+)
+
+var (
+	// ErrDNSWithNoQueryName is the error with which gatus will panic if a dns is configured without query name
+	ErrDNSWithNoQueryName = errors.New("you must specify a query name for DNS")
+
+	// ErrDNSWithInvalidQueryType is the error with which gatus will panic if a dns is configured with invalid query type
+	ErrDNSWithInvalidQueryType = errors.New("invalid query type")
+)
+
+const (
+	dnsPort = 53
+)
+
+// DNS is the configuration for a Service of type DNS
+type DNS struct {
+	// QueryType is the type for the DNS records like A, AAAA, CNAME...
+	QueryType string `yaml:"query-type"`
+
+	// QueryName is the query for DNS
+	QueryName string `yaml:"query-name"`
+}
+
+func (d *DNS) validateAndSetDefault() {
+	if len(d.QueryName) == 0 {
+		panic(ErrDNSWithNoQueryName)
+	}
+	if !strings.HasSuffix(d.QueryName, ".") {
+		d.QueryName += "."
+	}
+	if _, ok := dns.StringToType[d.QueryType]; !ok {
+		panic(ErrDNSWithInvalidQueryType)
+	}
+}
+
+func (d *DNS) query(url string, result *Result) {
+	if !strings.Contains(url, ":") {
+		url = fmt.Sprintf("%s:%d", url, dnsPort)
+	}
+	queryType := dns.StringToType[d.QueryType]
+	c := new(dns.Client)
+	m := new(dns.Msg)
+	m.SetQuestion(d.QueryName, queryType)
+	r, _, err := c.Exchange(m, url)
+	if err != nil {
+		result.Errors = append(result.Errors, err.Error())
+		return
+	}
+	result.Connected = true
+	result.DNSRCode = dns.RcodeToString[r.Rcode]
+	for _, rr := range r.Answer {
+		switch rr.Header().Rrtype {
+		case dns.TypeA:
+			if a, ok := rr.(*dns.A); ok {
+				result.Body = []byte(a.A.String())
+			}
+		case dns.TypeAAAA:
+			if aaaa, ok := rr.(*dns.AAAA); ok {
+				result.Body = []byte(aaaa.AAAA.String())
+			}
+		case dns.TypeCNAME:
+			if cname, ok := rr.(*dns.CNAME); ok {
+				result.Body = []byte(cname.Target)
+			}
+		case dns.TypeMX:
+			if mx, ok := rr.(*dns.MX); ok {
+				result.Body = []byte(mx.Mx)
+			}
+		case dns.TypeNS:
+			if ns, ok := rr.(*dns.NS); ok {
+				result.Body = []byte(ns.Ns)
+			}
+		default:
+			result.Body = []byte("query type is not supported yet")
+		}
+	}
+}

core/dns_test.go

@@ -0,0 +1,124 @@
+package core
+
+import (
+	"testing"
+
+	"github.com/TwinProduction/gatus/pattern"
+)
+
+func TestIntegrationQuery(t *testing.T) {
+	tests := []struct {
+		name            string
+		inputDNS        DNS
+		inputURL        string
+		expectedDNSCode string
+		expectedBody    string
+		isErrExpected   bool
+	}{
+		{
+			name: "test DNS with type A",
+			inputDNS: DNS{
+				QueryType: "A",
+				QueryName: "example.com.",
+			},
+			inputURL:        "8.8.8.8",
+			expectedDNSCode: "NOERROR",
+			expectedBody:    "93.184.216.34",
+		},
+		{
+			name: "test DNS with type AAAA",
+			inputDNS: DNS{
+				QueryType: "AAAA",
+				QueryName: "example.com.",
+			},
+			inputURL:        "8.8.8.8",
+			expectedDNSCode: "NOERROR",
+			expectedBody:    "2606:2800:220:1:248:1893:25c8:1946",
+		},
+		{
+			name: "test DNS with type CNAME",
+			inputDNS: DNS{
+				QueryType: "CNAME",
+				QueryName: "doc.google.com.",
+			},
+			inputURL:        "8.8.8.8",
+			expectedDNSCode: "NOERROR",
+			expectedBody:    "writely.l.google.com.",
+		},
+		{
+			name: "test DNS with type MX",
+			inputDNS: DNS{
+				QueryType: "MX",
+				QueryName: "example.com.",
+			},
+			inputURL:        "8.8.8.8",
+			expectedDNSCode: "NOERROR",
+			expectedBody:    ".",
+		},
+		{
+			name: "test DNS with type NS",
+			inputDNS: DNS{
+				QueryType: "NS",
+				QueryName: "example.com.",
+			},
+			inputURL:        "8.8.8.8",
+			expectedDNSCode: "NOERROR",
+			expectedBody:    "*.iana-servers.net.",
+		},
+		{
+			name: "test DNS with fake type and retrieve error",
+			inputDNS: DNS{
+				QueryType: "B",
+				QueryName: "google",
+			},
+			inputURL:      "8.8.8.8",
+			isErrExpected: true,
+		},
+	}
+
+	for _, test := range tests {
+		test := test
+		t.Run(test.name, func(t *testing.T) {
+			dns := test.inputDNS
+			result := &Result{}
+			dns.query(test.inputURL, result)
+			if test.isErrExpected && len(result.Errors) == 0 {
+				t.Errorf("there should be errors")
+			}
+			if result.DNSRCode != test.expectedDNSCode {
+				t.Errorf("DNSRCodePlaceholder '%s' should have been %s", result.DNSRCode, test.expectedDNSCode)
+			}
+
+			if test.inputDNS.QueryType == "NS" {
+				// Because there are often multiple nameservers backing a single domain, we'll only look at the suffix
+				if !pattern.Match(test.expectedBody, string(result.Body)) {
+					t.Errorf("got %s, expected result %s,", string(result.Body), test.expectedBody)
+				}
+			} else {
+				if string(result.Body) != test.expectedBody {
+					t.Errorf("got %s, expected result %s,", string(result.Body), test.expectedBody)
+				}
+			}
+		})
+	}
+}
+
+func TestService_ValidateAndSetDefaultsWithNoDNSQueryName(t *testing.T) {
+	defer func() { recover() }()
+	dns := &DNS{
+		QueryType: "A",
+		QueryName: "",
+	}
+	dns.validateAndSetDefault()
+	t.Fatal("Should've panicked because service`s dns didn't have a query name, which is a mandatory field for dns")
+}
+
+func TestService_ValidateAndSetDefaultsWithInvalidDNSQueryType(t *testing.T) {
+	defer func() { recover() }()
+	dns := &DNS{
+		QueryType: "B",
+		QueryName: "example.com",
+	}
+	dns.validateAndSetDefault()
+	t.Fatal("Should've panicked because service`s dns query type is invalid, it needs to be a valid query name like A, AAAA, CNAME...")
+}

core/event.go

@@ -0,0 +1,26 @@
+package core
+
+import "time"
+
+// Event is something that happens at a specific time
+type Event struct {
+	// Type is the kind of event
+	Type EventType `json:"type"`
+
+	// Timestamp is the moment at which the event happened
+	Timestamp time.Time `json:"timestamp"`
+}
+
+// EventType is, uh, the types of events?
+type EventType string
+
+var (
+	// EventStart is a type of event that represents when a service starts being monitored
+	EventStart EventType = "START"
+
+	// EventHealthy is a type of event that represents a service passing all of its conditions
+	EventHealthy EventType = "HEALTHY"
+
+	// EventUnhealthy is a type of event that represents a service failing one or more of its conditions
+	EventUnhealthy EventType = "UNHEALTHY"
+)

core/health-status.go

@@ -0,0 +1,11 @@
+package core
+
+// HealthStatus is the status of Gatus
+type HealthStatus struct {
+	// Status is the state of Gatus (UP/DOWN)
+	Status string `json:"status"`
+
+	// Message is an accompanying description of why the status is as reported.
+	// If the Status is UP, no message will be provided
+	Message string `json:"message,omitempty"`
+}

core/result.go

@@ -4,21 +4,14 @@ import (
 	"time"
 )
 
-// HealthStatus is the status of Gatus
-type HealthStatus struct {
-	// Status is the state of Gatus (UP/DOWN)
-	Status string `json:"status"`
-
-	// Message is an accompanying description of why the status is as reported.
-	// If the Status is UP, no message will be provided
-	Message string `json:"message,omitempty"`
-}
-
 // Result of the evaluation of a Service
 type Result struct {
 	// HTTPStatus is the HTTP response status code
 	HTTPStatus int `json:"status"`
 
+	// DNSRCode is the response code of a DNS query in a human readable format
+	DNSRCode string `json:"-"`
+
 	// Body is the response body
 	Body []byte `json:"-"`
 
@@ -38,20 +31,14 @@ type Result struct {
 	Errors []string `json:"errors"`
 
 	// ConditionResults results of the service's conditions
-	ConditionResults []*ConditionResult `json:"condition-results"`
+	ConditionResults []*ConditionResult `json:"conditionResults"`
 
 	// Success whether the result signifies a success or not
 	Success bool `json:"success"`
 
 	// Timestamp when the request was sent
 	Timestamp time.Time `json:"timestamp"`
-}
 
-// ConditionResult result of a Condition
-type ConditionResult struct {
-	// Condition that was evaluated
-	Condition string `json:"condition"`
-
-	// Success whether the condition was met (successful) or not (failed)
-	Success bool `json:"success"`
+	// CertificateExpiration is the duration before the certificate expires
+	CertificateExpiration time.Duration `json:"-"`
 }

core/service-status.go

@@ -0,0 +1,73 @@
+package core
+
+import (
+	"time"
+
+	"github.com/TwinProduction/gatus/util"
+)
+
+// ServiceStatus contains the evaluation Results of a Service
+type ServiceStatus struct {
+	// Name of the service
+	Name string `json:"name,omitempty"`
+
+	// Group the service is a part of. Used for grouping multiple services together on the front end.
+	Group string `json:"group,omitempty"`
+
+	// Key is the key representing the ServiceStatus
+	Key string `json:"key"`
+
+	// Results is the list of service evaluation results
+	Results []*Result `json:"results"`
+
+	// Events is a list of events
+	//
+	// We don't expose this through JSON, because the main dashboard doesn't need to have these events.
+	// However, the detailed service page does leverage this by including it to a map that will be
+	// marshalled alongside the ServiceStatus.
+	Events []*Event `json:"-"`
+
+	// Uptime information on the service's uptime
+	Uptime *Uptime `json:"uptime"`
+}
+
+// NewServiceStatus creates a new ServiceStatus
+func NewServiceStatus(service *Service) *ServiceStatus {
+	return &ServiceStatus{
+		Name:    service.Name,
+		Group:   service.Group,
+		Key:     util.ConvertGroupAndServiceToKey(service.Group, service.Name),
+		Results: make([]*Result, 0),
+		Events: []*Event{{
+			Type:      EventStart,
+			Timestamp: time.Now(),
+		}},
+		Uptime: NewUptime(),
+	}
+}
+
+// AddResult adds a Result to ServiceStatus.Results and makes sure that there are
+// no more than 20 results in the Results slice
+func (ss *ServiceStatus) AddResult(result *Result) {
+	if len(ss.Results) > 0 {
+		// Check if there's any change since the last result
+		// OR there's only 1 event, which only happens when there's a start event
+		if ss.Results[len(ss.Results)-1].Success != result.Success || len(ss.Events) == 1 {
+			event := &Event{Timestamp: result.Timestamp}
+			if result.Success {
+				event.Type = EventHealthy
+			} else {
+				event.Type = EventUnhealthy
+			}
+			ss.Events = append(ss.Events, event)
+			if len(ss.Events) > 20 {
+				ss.Events = ss.Events[1:]
+			}
+		}
+	}
+	ss.Results = append(ss.Results, result)
+	if len(ss.Results) > 20 {
+		ss.Results = ss.Results[1:]
+	}
+	ss.Uptime.ProcessResult(result)
+}

core/service-status_test.go

@@ -0,0 +1,31 @@
+package core
+
+import (
+	"testing"
+	"time"
+)
+
+func TestNewServiceStatus(t *testing.T) {
+	service := &Service{Name: "name", Group: "group"}
+	serviceStatus := NewServiceStatus(service)
+	if serviceStatus.Name != service.Name {
+		t.Errorf("expected %s, got %s", service.Name, serviceStatus.Name)
+	}
+	if serviceStatus.Group != service.Group {
+		t.Errorf("expected %s, got %s", service.Group, serviceStatus.Group)
+	}
+	if serviceStatus.Key != "group_name" {
+		t.Errorf("expected %s, got %s", "group_name", serviceStatus.Key)
+	}
+}
+
+func TestServiceStatus_AddResult(t *testing.T) {
+	service := &Service{Name: "name", Group: "group"}
+	serviceStatus := NewServiceStatus(service)
+	for i := 0; i < 50; i++ {
+		serviceStatus.AddResult(&Result{Timestamp: time.Now()})
+	}
+	if len(serviceStatus.Results) != 20 {
+		t.Errorf("expected serviceStatus.Results to not exceed a length of 20")
+	}
+}

core/service.go

@@ -14,14 +14,28 @@ import (
 	"github.com/TwinProduction/gatus/client"
 )
 
+const (
+	// HostHeader is the name of the header used to specify the host
+	HostHeader = "Host"
+
+	// ContentTypeHeader is the name of the header used to specify the content type
+	ContentTypeHeader = "Content-Type"
+
+	// UserAgentHeader is the name of the header used to specify the request's user agent
+	UserAgentHeader = "User-Agent"
+
+	// GatusUserAgent is the default user agent that Gatus uses to send requests.
+	GatusUserAgent = "Gatus/1.0"
+)
+
 var (
-	// ErrServiceWithNoCondition is the error with which gatus will panic if a service is configured with no conditions
+	// ErrServiceWithNoCondition is the error with which Gatus will panic if a service is configured with no conditions
 	ErrServiceWithNoCondition = errors.New("you must specify at least one condition per service")
 
-	// ErrServiceWithNoURL is the error with which gatus will panic if a service is configured with no url
+	// ErrServiceWithNoURL is the error with which Gatus will panic if a service is configured with no url
 	ErrServiceWithNoURL = errors.New("you must specify an url for each service")
 
-	// ErrServiceWithNoName is the error with which gatus will panic if a service is configured with no name
+	// ErrServiceWithNoName is the error with which Gatus will panic if a service is configured with no name
 	ErrServiceWithNoName = errors.New("you must specify a name for each service")
 )
 
@@ -30,9 +44,15 @@ type Service struct {
 	// Name of the service. Can be anything.
 	Name string `yaml:"name"`
 
+	// Group the service is a part of. Used for grouping multiple services together on the front end.
+	Group string `yaml:"group,omitempty"`
+
 	// URL to send the request to
 	URL string `yaml:"url"`
 
+	// DNS is the configuration of DNS monitoring
+	DNS *DNS `yaml:"dns,omitempty"`
+
 	// Method of the request made to the url of the service
 	Method string `yaml:"method,omitempty"`
 
@@ -76,6 +96,15 @@ func (service *Service) ValidateAndSetDefaults() {
 	if len(service.Headers) == 0 {
 		service.Headers = make(map[string]string)
 	}
+	// Automatically add user agent header if there isn't one specified in the service configuration
+	if _, userAgentHeaderExists := service.Headers[UserAgentHeader]; !userAgentHeaderExists {
+		service.Headers[UserAgentHeader] = GatusUserAgent
+	}
+	// Automatically add "Content-Type: application/json" header if there's no Content-Type set
+	// and service.GraphQL is set to true
+	if _, contentTypeHeaderExists := service.Headers[ContentTypeHeader]; !contentTypeHeaderExists && service.GraphQL {
+		service.Headers[ContentTypeHeader] = "application/json"
+	}
 	for _, alert := range service.Alerts {
 		if alert.FailureThreshold <= 0 {
 			alert.FailureThreshold = 3
@@ -93,7 +122,10 @@ func (service *Service) ValidateAndSetDefaults() {
 	if len(service.Conditions) == 0 {
 		panic(ErrServiceWithNoCondition)
 	}
-
+	if service.DNS != nil {
+		service.DNS.validateAndSetDefault()
+		return
+	}
 	// Make sure that the request can be created
 	_, err := http.NewRequest(service.Method, service.URL, bytes.NewBuffer([]byte(service.Body)))
 	if err != nil {
@@ -136,13 +168,17 @@ func (service *Service) GetAlertsTriggered() []Alert {
 }
 
 func (service *Service) getIP(result *Result) {
-	urlObject, err := url.Parse(service.URL)
-	if err != nil {
-		result.Errors = append(result.Errors, err.Error())
-		return
+	if service.DNS != nil {
+		result.Hostname = strings.TrimSuffix(service.URL, ":53")
+	} else {
+		urlObject, err := url.Parse(service.URL)
+		if err != nil {
+			result.Errors = append(result.Errors, err.Error())
+			return
+		}
+		result.Hostname = urlObject.Hostname()
 	}
-	result.Hostname = urlObject.Hostname()
-	ips, err := net.LookupIP(urlObject.Hostname())
+	ips, err := net.LookupIP(result.Hostname)
 	if err != nil {
 		result.Errors = append(result.Errors, err.Error())
 		return
@@ -151,17 +187,25 @@ func (service *Service) getIP(result *Result) {
 }
 
 func (service *Service) call(result *Result) {
-	isServiceTCP := strings.HasPrefix(service.URL, "tcp://")
 	var request *http.Request
 	var response *http.Response
 	var err error
-	if !isServiceTCP {
-		request = service.buildRequest()
+	isServiceDNS := service.DNS != nil
+	isServiceTCP := strings.HasPrefix(service.URL, "tcp://")
+	isServiceICMP := strings.HasPrefix(service.URL, "icmp://")
+	isServiceHTTP := !isServiceDNS && !isServiceTCP && !isServiceICMP
+	if isServiceHTTP {
+		request = service.buildHTTPRequest()
 	}
 	startTime := time.Now()
-	if isServiceTCP {
-		result.Connected = client.CanCreateConnectionToTCPService(strings.TrimPrefix(service.URL, "tcp://"))
+	if isServiceDNS {
+		service.DNS.query(service.URL, result)
 		result.Duration = time.Since(startTime)
+	} else if isServiceTCP {
+		result.Connected = client.CanCreateTCPConnection(strings.TrimPrefix(service.URL, "tcp://"))
+		result.Duration = time.Since(startTime)
+	} else if isServiceICMP {
+		result.Connected, result.Duration = client.Ping(strings.TrimPrefix(service.URL, "icmp://"))
 	} else {
 		response, err = client.GetHTTPClient(service.Insecure).Do(request)
 		result.Duration = time.Since(startTime)
@@ -169,6 +213,10 @@ func (service *Service) call(result *Result) {
 			result.Errors = append(result.Errors, err.Error())
 			return
 		}
+		if response.TLS != nil && len(response.TLS.PeerCertificates) > 0 {
+			certificate := response.TLS.PeerCertificates[0]
+			result.CertificateExpiration = certificate.NotAfter.Sub(time.Now())
+		}
 		result.HTTPStatus = response.StatusCode
 		result.Connected = response.StatusCode > 0
 		result.Body, err = ioutil.ReadAll(response.Body)
@@ -178,7 +226,7 @@ func (service *Service) call(result *Result) {
 	}
 }
 
-func (service *Service) buildRequest() *http.Request {
+func (service *Service) buildHTTPRequest() *http.Request {
 	var bodyBuffer *bytes.Buffer
 	if service.GraphQL {
 		graphQlBody := map[string]string{
@@ -192,6 +240,9 @@ func (service *Service) buildRequest() *http.Request {
 	request, _ := http.NewRequest(service.Method, service.URL, bodyBuffer)
 	for k, v := range service.Headers {
 		request.Header.Set(k, v)
+		if k == HostHeader {
+			request.Host = v
+		}
 	}
 	return request
 }

core/service_test.go

@@ -1,6 +1,8 @@
 package core
 
 import (
+	"io/ioutil"
+	"strings"
 	"testing"
 	"time"
 )
@@ -72,6 +74,23 @@ func TestService_ValidateAndSetDefaultsWithNoConditions(t *testing.T) {
 	t.Fatal("Should've panicked because service didn't have at least 1 condition")
 }
 
+func TestService_ValidateAndSetDefaultsWithDNS(t *testing.T) {
+	conditionSuccess := Condition("[DNS_RCODE] == NOERROR")
+	service := &Service{
+		Name: "dns-test",
+		URL:  "http://example.com",
+		DNS: &DNS{
+			QueryType: "A",
+			QueryName: "example.com",
+		},
+		Conditions: []*Condition{&conditionSuccess},
+	}
+	service.ValidateAndSetDefaults()
+	if service.DNS.QueryName != "example.com." {
+		t.Error("Service.dns.query-name should be formatted with . suffix")
+	}
+}
+
 func TestService_GetAlertsTriggered(t *testing.T) {
 	condition := Condition("[STATUS] == 200")
 	service := Service{
@@ -96,6 +115,101 @@ func TestService_GetAlertsTriggered(t *testing.T) {
 	}
 }
 
+func TestService_buildHTTPRequest(t *testing.T) {
+	condition := Condition("[STATUS] == 200")
+	service := Service{
+		Name:       "TwiNNatioN",
+		URL:        "https://twinnation.org/health",
+		Conditions: []*Condition{&condition},
+	}
+	service.ValidateAndSetDefaults()
+	request := service.buildHTTPRequest()
+	if request.Method != "GET" {
+		t.Error("request.Method should've been GET, but was", request.Method)
+	}
+	if request.Host != "twinnation.org" {
+		t.Error("request.Host should've been twinnation.org, but was", request.Host)
+	}
+	if userAgent := request.Header.Get("User-Agent"); userAgent != GatusUserAgent {
+		t.Errorf("request.Header.Get(User-Agent) should've been %s, but was %s", GatusUserAgent, userAgent)
+	}
+}
+
+func TestService_buildHTTPRequestWithCustomUserAgent(t *testing.T) {
+	condition := Condition("[STATUS] == 200")
+	service := Service{
+		Name:       "TwiNNatioN",
+		URL:        "https://twinnation.org/health",
+		Conditions: []*Condition{&condition},
+		Headers: map[string]string{
+			"User-Agent": "Test/2.0",
+		},
+	}
+	service.ValidateAndSetDefaults()
+	request := service.buildHTTPRequest()
+	if request.Method != "GET" {
+		t.Error("request.Method should've been GET, but was", request.Method)
+	}
+	if request.Host != "twinnation.org" {
+		t.Error("request.Host should've been twinnation.org, but was", request.Host)
+	}
+	if userAgent := request.Header.Get("User-Agent"); userAgent != "Test/2.0" {
+		t.Errorf("request.Header.Get(User-Agent) should've been %s, but was %s", "Test/2.0", userAgent)
+	}
+}
+
+func TestService_buildHTTPRequestWithHostHeader(t *testing.T) {
+	condition := Condition("[STATUS] == 200")
+	service := Service{
+		Name:       "TwiNNatioN",
+		URL:        "https://twinnation.org/health",
+		Method:     "POST",
+		Conditions: []*Condition{&condition},
+		Headers: map[string]string{
+			"Host": "example.com",
+		},
+	}
+	service.ValidateAndSetDefaults()
+	request := service.buildHTTPRequest()
+	if request.Method != "POST" {
+		t.Error("request.Method should've been POST, but was", request.Method)
+	}
+	if request.Host != "example.com" {
+		t.Error("request.Host should've been example.com, but was", request.Host)
+	}
+}
+
+func TestService_buildHTTPRequestWithGraphQLEnabled(t *testing.T) {
+	condition := Condition("[STATUS] == 200")
+	service := Service{
+		Name:       "TwiNNatioN",
+		URL:        "https://twinnation.org/graphql",
+		Method:     "POST",
+		Conditions: []*Condition{&condition},
+		GraphQL:    true,
+		Body: `{
+  user(gender: "female") {
+    id
+    name
+    gender
+    avatar
+  }
+}`,
+	}
+	service.ValidateAndSetDefaults()
+	request := service.buildHTTPRequest()
+	if request.Method != "POST" {
+		t.Error("request.Method should've been POST, but was", request.Method)
+	}
+	if contentType := request.Header.Get(ContentTypeHeader); contentType != "application/json" {
+		t.Error("request.Header.Content-Type should've been application/json, but was", contentType)
+	}
+	body, _ := ioutil.ReadAll(request.Body)
+	if !strings.HasPrefix(string(body), "{\"query\":") {
+		t.Error("request.Body should've started with '{\"query\":', but it didn't:", string(body))
+	}
+}
+
 func TestIntegrationEvaluateHealth(t *testing.T) {
 	condition := Condition("[STATUS] == 200")
 	service := Service{
@@ -133,3 +247,60 @@ func TestIntegrationEvaluateHealthWithFailure(t *testing.T) {
 		t.Error("Because one of the conditions failed, success should have been false")
 	}
 }
+
+func TestIntegrationEvaluateHealthForDNS(t *testing.T) {
+	conditionSuccess := Condition("[DNS_RCODE] == NOERROR")
+	conditionBody := Condition("[BODY] == 93.184.216.34")
+	service := Service{
+		Name: "TwiNNatioN",
+		URL:  "8.8.8.8",
+		DNS: &DNS{
+			QueryType: "A",
+			QueryName: "example.com.",
+		},
+		Conditions: []*Condition{&conditionSuccess, &conditionBody},
+	}
+	result := service.EvaluateHealth()
+	if !result.ConditionResults[0].Success {
+		t.Errorf("Conditions '%s' and %s should have been a success", conditionSuccess, conditionBody)
+	}
+	if !result.Connected {
+		t.Error("Because the connection has been established, result.Connected should've been true")
+	}
+	if !result.Success {
+		t.Error("Because all conditions passed, this should have been a success")
+	}
+}
+
+func TestIntegrationEvaluateHealthForICMP(t *testing.T) {
+	conditionSuccess := Condition("[CONNECTED] == true")
+	service := Service{
+		Name:       "ICMP test",
+		URL:        "icmp://127.0.0.1",
+		Conditions: []*Condition{&conditionSuccess},
+	}
+	result := service.EvaluateHealth()
+	if !result.ConditionResults[0].Success {
+		t.Errorf("Conditions '%s' should have been a success", conditionSuccess)
+	}
+	if !result.Connected {
+		t.Error("Because the connection has been established, result.Connected should've been true")
+	}
+	if !result.Success {
+		t.Error("Because all conditions passed, this should have been a success")
+	}
+}
+
+func TestService_getIP(t *testing.T) {
+	conditionSuccess := Condition("[CONNECTED] == true")
+	service := Service{
+		Name:       "Invalid URL test",
+		URL:        "",
+		Conditions: []*Condition{&conditionSuccess},
+	}
+	result := &Result{}
+	service.getIP(result)
+	if len(result.Errors) == 0 {
+		t.Error("service.getIP(result) should've thrown an error because the URL is invalid, thus cannot be parsed")
+	}
+}

core/uptime.go

@@ -0,0 +1,114 @@
+package core
+
+import (
+	"log"
+	"time"
+)
+
+const (
+	// RFC3339WithoutMinutesAndSeconds is the format defined by RFC3339 (see time.RFC3339) but with the minutes
+	// and seconds hardcoded to 0.
+	RFC3339WithoutMinutesAndSeconds = "2006-01-02T15:00:00Z07:00"
+
+	numberOfHoursInTenDays = 10 * 24
+	sevenDays              = 7 * 24 * time.Hour
+)
+
+// Uptime is the struct that contains the relevant data for calculating the uptime as well as the uptime itself
+type Uptime struct {
+	// LastSevenDays is the uptime percentage over the past 7 days
+	LastSevenDays float64 `json:"7d"`
+
+	// LastTwentyFourHours is the uptime percentage over the past 24 hours
+	LastTwentyFourHours float64 `json:"24h"`
+
+	// LastHour is the uptime percentage over the past hour
+	LastHour float64 `json:"1h"`
+
+	successCountPerHour map[string]uint64
+	totalCountPerHour   map[string]uint64
+}
+
+// NewUptime creates a new Uptime
+func NewUptime() *Uptime {
+	return &Uptime{
+		successCountPerHour: make(map[string]uint64),
+		totalCountPerHour:   make(map[string]uint64),
+	}
+}
+
+// ProcessResult processes the result by extracting the relevant from the result and recalculating the uptime
+// if necessary
+func (uptime *Uptime) ProcessResult(result *Result) {
+	timestampDateWithHour := result.Timestamp.Format(RFC3339WithoutMinutesAndSeconds)
+	if result.Success {
+		uptime.successCountPerHour[timestampDateWithHour]++
+	}
+	uptime.totalCountPerHour[timestampDateWithHour]++
+	// Clean up only when we're starting to have too many useless keys
+	// Note that this is only triggered when there are more entries than there should be after
+	// 10 days, despite the fact that we are deleting everything that's older than 7 days.
+	// This is to prevent re-iterating on every `ProcessResult` as soon as the uptime has been logged for 7 days.
+	if len(uptime.totalCountPerHour) > numberOfHoursInTenDays {
+		sevenDaysAgo := time.Now().Add(-(sevenDays + time.Hour))
+		for k := range uptime.totalCountPerHour {
+			dateWithHour, err := time.Parse(time.RFC3339, k)
+			if err != nil {
+				// This shouldn't happen, but we'll log it in case it does happen
+				log.Println("[uptime][ProcessResult] Failed to parse programmatically generated timestamp:", err.Error())
+				continue
+			}
+			if sevenDaysAgo.Unix() > dateWithHour.Unix() {
+				delete(uptime.totalCountPerHour, k)
+				delete(uptime.successCountPerHour, k)
+			}
+		}
+	}
+	if result.Success {
+		// Recalculate uptime if at least one of the 1h, 24h or 7d uptime are not 100%
+		// If they're all 100%, then recalculating the uptime would be useless unless
+		// the result added was a failure (!result.Success)
+		if uptime.LastSevenDays != 1 || uptime.LastTwentyFourHours != 1 || uptime.LastHour != 1 {
+			uptime.recalculate()
+		}
+	} else {
+		// Recalculate uptime if at least one of the 1h, 24h or 7d uptime are not 0%
+		// If they're all 0%, then recalculating the uptime would be useless unless
+		// the result added was a success (result.Success)
+		if uptime.LastSevenDays != 0 || uptime.LastTwentyFourHours != 0 || uptime.LastHour != 0 {
+			uptime.recalculate()
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+func (uptime *Uptime) recalculate() {
+	uptimeBrackets := make(map[string]uint64)
+	now := time.Now()
+	// The oldest uptime bracket starts 7 days ago, so we'll start from there
+	timestamp := now.Add(-sevenDays)
+	for now.Sub(timestamp) >= 0 {
+		timestampDateWithHour := timestamp.Format(RFC3339WithoutMinutesAndSeconds)
+		successCountForTimestamp := uptime.successCountPerHour[timestampDateWithHour]
+		totalCountForTimestamp := uptime.totalCountPerHour[timestampDateWithHour]
+		uptimeBrackets["7d_success"] += successCountForTimestamp
+		uptimeBrackets["7d_total"] += totalCountForTimestamp
+		if now.Sub(timestamp) <= 24*time.Hour {
+			uptimeBrackets["24h_success"] += successCountForTimestamp
+			uptimeBrackets["24h_total"] += totalCountForTimestamp
+		}
+		if now.Sub(timestamp) <= time.Hour {
+			uptimeBrackets["1h_success"] += successCountForTimestamp
+			uptimeBrackets["1h_total"] += totalCountForTimestamp
+		}
+		timestamp = timestamp.Add(time.Hour)
+	}
+	if uptimeBrackets["7d_total"] > 0 {
+		uptime.LastSevenDays = float64(uptimeBrackets["7d_success"]) / float64(uptimeBrackets["7d_total"])
+	}
+	if uptimeBrackets["24h_total"] > 0 {
+		uptime.LastTwentyFourHours = float64(uptimeBrackets["24h_success"]) / float64(uptimeBrackets["24h_total"])
+	}
+	if uptimeBrackets["1h_total"] > 0 {
+		uptime.LastHour = float64(uptimeBrackets["1h_success"]) / float64(uptimeBrackets["1h_total"])
+	}
+}

core/uptime_test.go

@@ -0,0 +1,79 @@
+package core
+
+import (
+	"testing"
+	"time"
+)
+
+func TestUptime_ProcessResult(t *testing.T) {
+	service := &Service{Name: "name", Group: "group"}
+	serviceStatus := NewServiceStatus(service)
+	uptime := serviceStatus.Uptime
+
+	checkUptimes(t, serviceStatus, 0.00, 0.00, 0.00)
+
+	uptime.ProcessResult(&Result{Timestamp: time.Now().Add(-7 * 24 * time.Hour), Success: true})
+	checkUptimes(t, serviceStatus, 1.00, 0.00, 0.00)
+
+	uptime.ProcessResult(&Result{Timestamp: time.Now().Add(-6 * 24 * time.Hour), Success: false})
+	checkUptimes(t, serviceStatus, 0.50, 0.00, 0.00)
+
+	uptime.ProcessResult(&Result{Timestamp: time.Now().Add(-8 * 24 * time.Hour), Success: true})
+	checkUptimes(t, serviceStatus, 0.50, 0.00, 0.00)
+
+	uptime.ProcessResult(&Result{Timestamp: time.Now().Add(-24 * time.Hour), Success: true})
+	uptime.ProcessResult(&Result{Timestamp: time.Now().Add(-12 * time.Hour), Success: true})
+	checkUptimes(t, serviceStatus, 0.75, 1.00, 0.00)
+
+	uptime.ProcessResult(&Result{Timestamp: time.Now().Add(-1 * time.Hour), Success: true})
+	uptime.ProcessResult(&Result{Timestamp: time.Now().Add(-30 * time.Minute), Success: false})
+	uptime.ProcessResult(&Result{Timestamp: time.Now().Add(-15 * time.Minute), Success: false})
+	uptime.ProcessResult(&Result{Timestamp: time.Now().Add(-10 * time.Minute), Success: false})
+	checkUptimes(t, serviceStatus, 0.50, 0.50, 0.25)
+
+	uptime.ProcessResult(&Result{Timestamp: time.Now().Add(-120 * time.Hour), Success: true})
+	uptime.ProcessResult(&Result{Timestamp: time.Now().Add(-119 * time.Hour), Success: true})
+	uptime.ProcessResult(&Result{Timestamp: time.Now().Add(-118 * time.Hour), Success: true})
+	uptime.ProcessResult(&Result{Timestamp: time.Now().Add(-117 * time.Hour), Success: true})
+	uptime.ProcessResult(&Result{Timestamp: time.Now().Add(-10 * time.Hour), Success: true})
+	uptime.ProcessResult(&Result{Timestamp: time.Now().Add(-8 * time.Hour), Success: true})
+	uptime.ProcessResult(&Result{Timestamp: time.Now().Add(-30 * time.Minute), Success: true})
+	uptime.ProcessResult(&Result{Timestamp: time.Now().Add(-25 * time.Minute), Success: true})
+	checkUptimes(t, serviceStatus, 0.75, 0.70, 0.50)
+}
+
+func TestServiceStatus_AddResultUptimeIsCleaningUpAfterItself(t *testing.T) {
+	service := &Service{Name: "name", Group: "group"}
+	serviceStatus := NewServiceStatus(service)
+	now := time.Now()
+	now = time.Date(now.Year(), now.Month(), now.Day(), now.Hour(), 0, 0, 0, now.Location())
+	// Start 12 days ago
+	timestamp := now.Add(-12 * 24 * time.Hour)
+	for timestamp.Unix() <= now.Unix() {
+		serviceStatus.AddResult(&Result{Timestamp: timestamp, Success: true})
+		if len(serviceStatus.Uptime.successCountPerHour) > numberOfHoursInTenDays {
+			t.Errorf("At no point in time should there be more than %d entries in serviceStatus.successCountPerHour", numberOfHoursInTenDays)
+		}
+		//fmt.Printf("timestamp=%s; uptimeDuringLastHour=%f; timeAgo=%s\n", timestamp.Format(time.RFC3339), serviceStatus.UptimeDuringLastHour, time.Since(timestamp))
+		if now.Sub(timestamp) > time.Hour && serviceStatus.Uptime.LastHour != 0 {
+			t.Error("most recent timestamp > 1h ago, expected serviceStatus.Uptime.LastHour to be 0, got", serviceStatus.Uptime.LastHour)
+		}
+		if now.Sub(timestamp) < time.Hour && serviceStatus.Uptime.LastHour == 0 {
+			t.Error("most recent timestamp < 1h ago, expected serviceStatus.Uptime.LastHour to NOT be 0, got", serviceStatus.Uptime.LastHour)
+		}
+		// Simulate service with an interval of 1 minute
+		timestamp = timestamp.Add(3 * time.Minute)
+	}
+}
+
+func checkUptimes(t *testing.T, status *ServiceStatus, expectedUptimeDuringLastSevenDays, expectedUptimeDuringLastTwentyFourHours, expectedUptimeDuringLastHour float64) {
+	if status.Uptime.LastSevenDays != expectedUptimeDuringLastSevenDays {
+		t.Errorf("expected status.Uptime.LastSevenDays to be %f, got %f", expectedUptimeDuringLastHour, status.Uptime.LastSevenDays)
+	}
+	if status.Uptime.LastTwentyFourHours != expectedUptimeDuringLastTwentyFourHours {
+		t.Errorf("expected status.Uptime.LastTwentyFourHours to be %f, got %f", expectedUptimeDuringLastTwentyFourHours, status.Uptime.LastTwentyFourHours)
+	}
+	if status.Uptime.LastHour != expectedUptimeDuringLastHour {
+		t.Errorf("expected status.Uptime.LastHour to be %f, got %f", expectedUptimeDuringLastHour, status.Uptime.LastHour)
+	}
+}

example/docker-compose-mattermost/config.yaml

@@ -0,0 +1,16 @@
+alerting:
+  mattermost:
+    webhook-url: "http://mattermost:8065/hooks/tokengoeshere"
+    insecure: true
+
+services:
+  - name: example
+    url: http://example.org
+    interval: 1m
+    alerts:
+      - type: mattermost
+        enabled: true
+        description: "healthcheck failed 3 times in a row"
+        send-on-resolved: true
+    conditions:
+      - "[STATUS] == 200"

example/docker-compose-mattermost/docker-compose.yml

@@ -0,0 +1,24 @@
+version: "3.8"
+
+services:
+  gatus:
+    container_name: gatus
+    image: twinproduction/gatus:latest
+    ports:
+      - 8080:8080
+    volumes:
+      - ./config.yaml:/config/config.yaml
+    networks:
+      - default
+
+  mattermost:
+    container_name: mattermost
+    image: mattermost/mattermost-preview:5.26.0
+    ports:
+      - 8065:8065
+    networks:
+      - default
+
+networks:
+  default:
+    driver: bridge

go.mod

@@ -3,18 +3,23 @@ module github.com/TwinProduction/gatus
 go 1.15
 
 require (
-	github.com/googleapis/gnostic v0.5.3 // indirect
+	cloud.google.com/go v0.74.0 // indirect
+	github.com/TwinProduction/gocache v1.1.0
+	github.com/go-ping/ping v0.0.0-20201115131931-3300c582a663
+	github.com/google/gofuzz v1.2.0 // indirect
+	github.com/gorilla/mux v1.8.0
 	github.com/imdario/mergo v0.3.11 // indirect
-	github.com/prometheus/client_golang v1.7.1
-	github.com/prometheus/common v0.13.0 // indirect
-	golang.org/x/sys v0.0.0-20200930185726-fdedc70b468f // indirect
-	golang.org/x/xerrors v0.0.0-20200804184101-5ec99f83aff1 // indirect
-	google.golang.org/protobuf v1.25.0 // indirect
-	gopkg.in/inf.v0 v0.9.1 // indirect
-	gopkg.in/yaml.v2 v2.3.0
-	k8s.io/api v0.0.0-20190816222004-e3a6b8045b0b // indirect
-	k8s.io/apimachinery v0.0.0-20190816221834-a9f1d8a9c101 // indirect
-	k8s.io/client-go v11.0.1-0.20190918222721-c0e3722d5cf0+incompatible
-	k8s.io/klog v1.0.0 // indirect
-	k8s.io/utils v0.0.0-20201027101359-01387209bb0d // indirect
+	github.com/miekg/dns v1.1.35
+	github.com/prometheus/client_golang v1.9.0
+	golang.org/x/crypto v0.0.0-20201221181555-eec23a3978ad // indirect
+	golang.org/x/net v0.0.0-20201224014010-6772e930b67b // indirect
+	golang.org/x/sys v0.0.0-20201223074533-0d417f636930 // indirect
+	golang.org/x/term v0.0.0-20201210144234-2321bbc49cbf // indirect
+	golang.org/x/time v0.0.0-20201208040808-7e3f01d25324 // indirect
+	gopkg.in/yaml.v2 v2.4.0
+	k8s.io/api v0.18.14
+	k8s.io/apimachinery v0.18.14
+	k8s.io/client-go v0.18.14
 )
+
+replace k8s.io/client-go => k8s.io/client-go v0.18.14

go.sum

@@ -1,10 +1,57 @@
 cloud.google.com/go v0.26.0/go.mod h1:aQUYkXzVsufM+DwF1aE+0xfcU+56JwCaLick0ClmMTw=
 cloud.google.com/go v0.34.0 h1:eOI3/cP2VTU6uZLDYAoic+eyzzB9YyGmJ7eIjl8rOPg=
 cloud.google.com/go v0.34.0/go.mod h1:aQUYkXzVsufM+DwF1aE+0xfcU+56JwCaLick0ClmMTw=
+cloud.google.com/go v0.38.0/go.mod h1:990N+gfupTy94rShfmMCWGDn0LpTmnzTp2qbd1dvSRU=
+cloud.google.com/go v0.44.1/go.mod h1:iSa0KzasP4Uvy3f1mN/7PiObzGgflwredwwASm/v6AU=
+cloud.google.com/go v0.44.2/go.mod h1:60680Gw3Yr4ikxnPRS/oxxkBccT6SA1yMk63TGekxKY=
+cloud.google.com/go v0.45.1/go.mod h1:RpBamKRgapWJb87xiFSdk4g1CME7QZg3uwTez+TSTjc=
+cloud.google.com/go v0.46.3/go.mod h1:a6bKKbmY7er1mI7TEI4lsAkts/mkhTSZK8w33B4RAg0=
+cloud.google.com/go v0.50.0/go.mod h1:r9sluTvynVuxRIOHXQEHMFffphuXHOMZMycpNR5e6To=
+cloud.google.com/go v0.52.0/go.mod h1:pXajvRH/6o3+F9jDHZWQ5PbGhn+o8w9qiu/CffaVdO4=
+cloud.google.com/go v0.53.0/go.mod h1:fp/UouUEsRkN6ryDKNW/Upv/JBKnv6WDthjR6+vze6M=
+cloud.google.com/go v0.54.0/go.mod h1:1rq2OEkV3YMf6n/9ZvGWI3GWw0VoqH/1x2nd8Is/bPc=
+cloud.google.com/go v0.56.0/go.mod h1:jr7tqZxxKOVYizybht9+26Z/gUq7tiRzu+ACVAMbKVk=
+cloud.google.com/go v0.57.0/go.mod h1:oXiQ6Rzq3RAkkY7N6t3TcE6jE+CIBBbA36lwQ1JyzZs=
+cloud.google.com/go v0.62.0/go.mod h1:jmCYTdRCQuc1PHIIJ/maLInMho30T/Y0M4hTdTShOYc=
+cloud.google.com/go v0.65.0/go.mod h1:O5N8zS7uWy9vkA9vayVHs65eM1ubvY4h553ofrNHObY=
+cloud.google.com/go v0.72.0/go.mod h1:M+5Vjvlc2wnp6tjzE102Dw08nGShTscUx2nZMufOKPI=
+cloud.google.com/go v0.74.0 h1:kpgPA77kSSbjSs+fWHkPTxQ6J5Z2Qkruo5jfXEkHxNQ=
+cloud.google.com/go v0.74.0/go.mod h1:VV1xSbzvo+9QJOxLDaJfTjx5e+MePCpCWwvftOeQmWk=
+cloud.google.com/go/bigquery v1.0.1/go.mod h1:i/xbL2UlR5RvWAURpBYZTtm/cXjCha9lbfbpx4poX+o=
+cloud.google.com/go/bigquery v1.3.0/go.mod h1:PjpwJnslEMmckchkHFfq+HTD2DmtT67aNFKH1/VBDHE=
+cloud.google.com/go/bigquery v1.4.0/go.mod h1:S8dzgnTigyfTmLBfrtrhyYhwRxG72rYxvftPBK2Dvzc=
+cloud.google.com/go/bigquery v1.5.0/go.mod h1:snEHRnqQbz117VIFhE8bmtwIDY80NLUZUMb4Nv6dBIg=
+cloud.google.com/go/bigquery v1.7.0/go.mod h1://okPTzCYNXSlb24MZs83e2Do+h+VXtc4gLoIoXIAPc=
+cloud.google.com/go/bigquery v1.8.0/go.mod h1:J5hqkt3O0uAFnINi6JXValWIb1v0goeZM77hZzJN/fQ=
+cloud.google.com/go/datastore v1.0.0/go.mod h1:LXYbyblFSglQ5pkeyhO+Qmw7ukd3C+pD7TKLgZqpHYE=
+cloud.google.com/go/datastore v1.1.0/go.mod h1:umbIZjpQpHh4hmRpGhH4tLFup+FVzqBi1b3c64qFpCk=
+cloud.google.com/go/pubsub v1.0.1/go.mod h1:R0Gpsv3s54REJCy4fxDixWD93lHJMoZTyQ2kNxGRt3I=
+cloud.google.com/go/pubsub v1.1.0/go.mod h1:EwwdRX2sKPjnvnqCa270oGRyludottCI76h+R3AArQw=
+cloud.google.com/go/pubsub v1.2.0/go.mod h1:jhfEVHT8odbXTkndysNHCcx0awwzvfOlguIAii9o8iA=
+cloud.google.com/go/pubsub v1.3.1/go.mod h1:i+ucay31+CNRpDW4Lu78I4xXG+O1r/MAHgjpRVR+TSU=
+cloud.google.com/go/storage v1.0.0/go.mod h1:IhtSnM/ZTZV8YYJWCY8RULGVqBDmpoyjwiyrjsg+URw=
+cloud.google.com/go/storage v1.5.0/go.mod h1:tpKbwo567HUNpVclU5sGELwQWBDZ8gh0ZeosJ0Rtdos=
+cloud.google.com/go/storage v1.6.0/go.mod h1:N7U0C8pVQ/+NIKOBQyamJIeKQKkZ+mxpohlUTyfDhBk=
+cloud.google.com/go/storage v1.8.0/go.mod h1:Wv1Oy7z6Yz3DshWRJFhqM/UCfaWIRTdp0RXyy7KQOVs=
+cloud.google.com/go/storage v1.10.0/go.mod h1:FLPqc6j+Ki4BU591ie1oL6qBQGu2Bl/tZ9ullr3+Kg0=
+dmitri.shuralyov.com/gpu/mtl v0.0.0-20190408044501-666a987793e9/go.mod h1:H6x//7gZCb22OMCxBHrMx7a5I7Hp++hsVxbQ4BYO7hU=
+github.com/Azure/go-autorest/autorest v0.9.0/go.mod h1:xyHB1BMZT0cuDHU7I0+g046+BFDTQ8rEZB0s4Yfa6bI=
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+github.com/Azure/go-autorest/logger v0.1.0/go.mod h1:oExouG+K6PryycPJfVSxi/koC6LSNgds39diKLz7Vrc=
+github.com/Azure/go-autorest/tracing v0.5.0/go.mod h1:r/s2XiOKccPW3HrqB+W0TQzfbtp2fGCgRFtBroKn4Dk=
 github.com/BurntSushi/toml v0.3.1/go.mod h1:xHWCNGjB5oqiDr8zfno3MHue2Ht5sIBksp03qcyfWMU=
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 github.com/Knetic/govaluate v3.0.1-0.20171022003610-9aa49832a739+incompatible/go.mod h1:r7JcOSlj0wfOMncg0iLm8Leh48TZaKVeNIfJntJ2wa0=
+github.com/NYTimes/gziphandler v0.0.0-20170623195520-56545f4a5d46/go.mod h1:3wb06e3pkSAbeQ52E9H9iFoQsEEwGN64994WTCIhntQ=
+github.com/PuerkitoBio/purell v1.0.0/go.mod h1:c11w/QuzBsJSee3cPx9rAFu61PvFxuPbtSwDGJws/X0=
+github.com/PuerkitoBio/urlesc v0.0.0-20160726150825-5bd2802263f2/go.mod h1:uGdkoq3SwY9Y+13GIhn11/XLaGBb4BfwItxLd5jeuXE=
 github.com/Shopify/sarama v1.19.0/go.mod h1:FVkBWblsNy7DGZRfXLU0O9RCGt5g3g3yEuWXgklEdEo=
 github.com/Shopify/toxiproxy v2.1.4+incompatible/go.mod h1:OXgGpZ6Cli1/URJOF1DMxUHB2q5Ap20/P/eIdh4G0pI=
+github.com/TwinProduction/gocache v1.1.0 h1:mibBUyccd8kGHlm5dXhTMDOvWBK4mjNqGyOOkG8mib8=
+github.com/TwinProduction/gocache v1.1.0/go.mod h1:+qH57V/K4oAcX9C7CvgJTwUX4lzfIUXQC/6XaRSOS1Y=
 github.com/VividCortex/gohistogram v1.0.0/go.mod h1:Pf5mBqqDxYaXu3hDrrU+w6nw50o/4+TcAqDqk/vUH7g=
 github.com/afex/hystrix-go v0.0.0-20180502004556-fa1af6a1f4f5/go.mod h1:SkGFH1ia65gfNATL8TAiHDNxPzPdmEL5uirI2Uyuz6c=
 github.com/alecthomas/template v0.0.0-20160405071501-a0175ee3bccc/go.mod h1:LOuyumcjzFXgccqObfd/Ljyb9UuFJ6TxHnclSeseNhc=
@@ -26,13 +73,20 @@ github.com/beorn7/perks v1.0.0/go.mod h1:KWe93zE9D1o94FZ5RNwFwVgaQK1VOXiVxmqh+Ce
 github.com/beorn7/perks v1.0.1 h1:VlbKKnNfV8bJzeqoa4cOKqO6bYr3WgKZxO8Z16+hsOM=
 github.com/beorn7/perks v1.0.1/go.mod h1:G2ZrVWU2WbWT9wwq4/hrbKbnv/1ERSJQ0ibhJ6rlkpw=
 github.com/bgentry/speakeasy v0.1.0/go.mod h1:+zsyZBPWlz7T6j88CTgSN5bM796AkVf0kBD4zp0CCIs=
+github.com/boltdb/bolt v1.3.1 h1:JQmyP4ZBrce+ZQu0dY660FMfatumYDLun9hBCUVIkF4=
+github.com/boltdb/bolt v1.3.1/go.mod h1:clJnj/oiGkjum5o1McbSZDSLxVThjynRyGBgiAx27Ps=
 github.com/casbin/casbin/v2 v2.1.2/go.mod h1:YcPU1XXisHhLzuxH9coDNf2FbKpjGlbCg3n9yuLkIJQ=
 github.com/cenkalti/backoff v2.2.1+incompatible/go.mod h1:90ReRw6GdpyfrHakVjL/QHaoyV4aDUVVkXQJJJ3NXXM=
 github.com/census-instrumentation/opencensus-proto v0.2.1/go.mod h1:f6KPmirojxKA12rnyqOA5BBL4O983OfeGPqjHWSTneU=
 github.com/cespare/xxhash/v2 v2.1.1 h1:6MnRN8NT7+YBpUIWxHtefFZOKTAPgGjpQSxqLNn0+qY=
 github.com/cespare/xxhash/v2 v2.1.1/go.mod h1:VGX0DQ3Q6kWi7AoAeZDth3/j3BFtOZR5XLFGgcrjCOs=
+github.com/chzyer/logex v1.1.10/go.mod h1:+Ywpsq7O8HXn0nuIou7OrIPyXbp3wmkHB+jjWRnGsAI=
+github.com/chzyer/readline v0.0.0-20180603132655-2972be24d48e/go.mod h1:nSuG5e5PlCu98SY8svDHJxuZscDgtXS6KTTbou5AhLI=
+github.com/chzyer/test v0.0.0-20180213035817-a1ea475d72b1/go.mod h1:Q3SI9o4m/ZMnBNeIyt5eFwwo7qiLfzFZmjNmxjkiQlU=
 github.com/clbanning/x2j v0.0.0-20191024224557-825249438eec/go.mod h1:jMjuTZXRI4dUb/I5gc9Hdhagfvm9+RyrPryS/auMzxE=
 github.com/client9/misspell v0.3.4/go.mod h1:qj6jICC3Q7zFZvVWo7KLAzC3yx5G7kyvSDkc90ppPyw=
+github.com/cncf/udpa/go v0.0.0-20191209042840-269d4d468f6f/go.mod h1:M8M6+tZqaGXZJjfX53e64911xZQV5JYwmTeXPW+k8Sc=
+github.com/cncf/udpa/go v0.0.0-20200629203442-efcf912fb354/go.mod h1:WmhPx2Nbnhtbo57+VJT5O0JRkEi1Wbu0z5j0R8u5Hbk=
 github.com/cockroachdb/datadriven v0.0.0-20190809214429-80d97fb3cbaa/go.mod h1:zn76sxSg3SzpJ0PPJaLDCu+Bu0Lg3sKTORVIj19EIF8=
 github.com/codahale/hdrhistogram v0.0.0-20161010025455-3a0bb77429bd/go.mod h1:sE/e/2PUdi/liOCUjSTXgM1o87ZssimdTWN964YiIeI=
 github.com/coreos/go-semver v0.2.0/go.mod h1:nnelYz7RCh+5ahJtPPxZlU+153eP4D4r3EedlOD2RNk=
@@ -44,20 +98,31 @@ github.com/davecgh/go-spew v1.1.0/go.mod h1:J7Y8YcW2NihsgmVo/mv3lAwl/skON4iLHjSs
 github.com/davecgh/go-spew v1.1.1 h1:vj9j/u1bqnvCEfJOwUhtlOARqs3+rkHYY13jYWTU97c=
 github.com/davecgh/go-spew v1.1.1/go.mod h1:J7Y8YcW2NihsgmVo/mv3lAwl/skON4iLHjSsI+c5H38=
 github.com/dgrijalva/jwt-go v3.2.0+incompatible/go.mod h1:E3ru+11k8xSBh+hMPgOLZmtrrCbhqsmaPHjLKYnJCaQ=
-github.com/docopt/docopt-go v0.0.0-20180111231733-ee0de3bc6815/go.mod h1:WwZ+bS3ebgob9U8Nd0kOddGdZWjyMGR8Wziv+TBNwSE=
+github.com/docker/spdystream v0.0.0-20160310174837-449fdfce4d96/go.mod h1:Qh8CwZgvJUkLughtfhJv5dyTYa91l1fOUCrgjqmcifM=
 github.com/dustin/go-humanize v0.0.0-20171111073723-bb3d318650d4/go.mod h1:HtrtbFcZ19U5GC7JDqmcUSB87Iq5E25KnS6fMYU6eOk=
 github.com/eapache/go-resiliency v1.1.0/go.mod h1:kFI+JgMyC7bLPUVY133qvEBtVayf5mFgVsvEsIPBvNs=
 github.com/eapache/go-xerial-snappy v0.0.0-20180814174437-776d5712da21/go.mod h1:+020luEh2TKB4/GOp8oxxtq0Daoen/Cii55CzbTV6DU=
 github.com/eapache/queue v1.1.0/go.mod h1:6eCeP0CKFpHLu8blIFXhExK/dRa7WDZfr6jVFPTqq+I=
 github.com/edsrzf/mmap-go v1.0.0/go.mod h1:YO35OhQPt3KJa3ryjFM5Bs14WD66h8eGKpfaBNrHW5M=
+github.com/elazarl/goproxy v0.0.0-20180725130230-947c36da3153/go.mod h1:/Zj4wYkgs4iZTTu3o/KG3Itv/qCCa8VVMlb3i9OVuzc=
+github.com/emicklei/go-restful v0.0.0-20170410110728-ff4f55a20633/go.mod h1:otzb+WCGbkyDHkqmQmT5YD2WR4BBwUdeQoFo8l/7tVs=
 github.com/envoyproxy/go-control-plane v0.6.9/go.mod h1:SBwIajubJHhxtWwsL9s8ss4safvEdbitLhGGK48rN6g=
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 github.com/envoyproxy/protoc-gen-validate v0.1.0/go.mod h1:iSmxcyjqTsJpI2R4NaDN7+kN2VEUnK/pcBlmesArF7c=
+github.com/evanphx/json-patch v4.9.0+incompatible/go.mod h1:50XU6AFN0ol/bzJsmQLiYLvXMP4fmwYFNcr97nuDLSk=
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@@ -65,6 +130,13 @@ github.com/go-logfmt/logfmt v0.3.0/go.mod h1:Qt1PoO58o5twSAckw1HlFXLmHsOX5/0LbT9
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@@ -77,11 +149,23 @@ github.com/gogo/protobuf v1.3.1/go.mod h1:SlYgWuQ5SjCEi6WLHjHCa1yvBfUnHcTbrrZtXP
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@@ -99,19 +183,49 @@ github.com/google/go-cmp v0.2.0/go.mod h1:oXzfMopK8JAjlY9xF4vHSVASa0yLyX7SntLO5a
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@@ -137,6 +251,9 @@ github.com/hashicorp/memberlist v0.1.3/go.mod h1:ajVTdAv/9Im8oMAAj5G31PhhMCZJV2p
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@@ -149,6 +266,8 @@ github.com/json-iterator/go v1.1.7/go.mod h1:KdQUCv79m/52Kvf8AW2vK1V8akMuk1QjK/u
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@@ -160,13 +279,13 @@ github.com/konsorten/go-windows-terminal-sequences v1.0.3/go.mod h1:T0+1ngSBFLxv
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@@ -174,6 +293,8 @@ github.com/mattn/go-runewidth v0.0.2/go.mod h1:LwmH8dsx7+W8Uxz3IHJYH5QSwggIsqBzp
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@@ -187,8 +308,10 @@ github.com/modern-go/concurrent v0.0.0-20180306012644-bacd9c7ef1dd/go.mod h1:6dJ
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@@ -196,12 +319,22 @@ github.com/nats-io/nats.go v1.9.1/go.mod h1:ZjDU1L/7fJ09jvUSRVBR2e7+RnLiiIQyqyzE
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@@ -215,12 +348,14 @@ github.com/pact-foundation/pact-go v1.0.4/go.mod h1:uExwJY4kCzNPcHRj+hCR/HBbOOIw
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@@ -229,6 +364,8 @@ github.com/prometheus/client_golang v1.0.0/go.mod h1:db9x61etRT2tGnBNRi70OPL5Fsn
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@@ -242,14 +379,16 @@ github.com/prometheus/common v0.4.1/go.mod h1:TNfzLD0ON7rHzMJeJkieUDPYmFC7Snx/y8
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@@ -267,9 +406,11 @@ github.com/soheilhy/cmux v0.1.4/go.mod h1:IM3LyeVVIOuxMH7sFAkER9+bJ4dT7Ms6E4xg4k
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@@ -277,17 +418,29 @@ github.com/stretchr/objx v0.1.0/go.mod h1:HFkY916IF+rwdDfMAkV7OtwuqBVzrE8GR6GFx+
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@@ -297,21 +450,51 @@ go.uber.org/zap v1.10.0/go.mod h1:vwi/ZaCAaUcBkycHslxD9B2zi4UTXhF60s6SWpuDF0Q=
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-k8s.io/api v0.0.0-20190816222004-e3a6b8045b0b h1:RXEExX+zpnAwh3WmvQMVy5albf6/wuIP1W2ehL2lTqc=
-k8s.io/api v0.0.0-20190816222004-e3a6b8045b0b/go.mod h1:iuAfoD4hCxJ8Onx9kaTIt30j7jUFS00AXQi6QMi99vA=
-k8s.io/apimachinery v0.0.0-20190816221834-a9f1d8a9c101 h1:QtHYUjIdgXTtJVdYQhWIQZZoXa32aF3O9BNX2up2plE=
-k8s.io/apimachinery v0.0.0-20190816221834-a9f1d8a9c101/go.mod h1:ccL7Eh7zubPUSh9A3USN90/OzHNSVN6zxzde07TDCL0=
-k8s.io/client-go v11.0.1-0.20190918222721-c0e3722d5cf0+incompatible h1:Qbgu1b9y8BUhpTZD5+6z2pt0YD57D7FGaCkBg2UFaEY=
-k8s.io/client-go v11.0.1-0.20190918222721-c0e3722d5cf0+incompatible/go.mod h1:7vJpHMYJwNQCWgzmNV+VYUl1zCObLyodBc8nIyt8L5s=
+honnef.co/go/tools v0.0.1-2020.1.3/go.mod h1:X/FiERA/W4tHapMX5mGpAtMSVEeEUOyHaw9vFzvIQ3k=
+honnef.co/go/tools v0.0.1-2020.1.4/go.mod h1:X/FiERA/W4tHapMX5mGpAtMSVEeEUOyHaw9vFzvIQ3k=
+k8s.io/api v0.18.14 h1:tKRYsRhfL7Hfs60rFm8sNdhWydDuk7vnBqnt8uy+i/Q=
+k8s.io/api v0.18.14/go.mod h1:rMEP0KbqUY9Bm/nbQBXtUizL9r7XvD7IV1XhnGSHsy4=
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+k8s.io/apimachinery v0.18.14/go.mod h1:PF5taHbXgTEJLU+xMypMmYTXTWPJ5LaW8bfsisxnEXk=
+k8s.io/client-go v0.18.14 h1:9dWb5D0dBsuc2umLPuWVE07rPDmBNsggW3vvctDyJII=
+k8s.io/client-go v0.18.14/go.mod h1:fpZHBter1MB6bs+GISolsmIRsGlBEJyd0mllE0H9f2Y=
+k8s.io/gengo v0.0.0-20190128074634-0689ccc1d7d6/go.mod h1:ezvh/TsK7cY6rbqRK0oQQ8IAqLxYwwyPxAX1Pzy0ii0=
+k8s.io/klog v0.0.0-20181102134211-b9b56d5dfc92/go.mod h1:Gq+BEi5rUBO/HRz0bTSXDUcqjScdoY3a9IHpCEIOOfk=
+k8s.io/klog v0.3.0/go.mod h1:Gq+BEi5rUBO/HRz0bTSXDUcqjScdoY3a9IHpCEIOOfk=
 k8s.io/klog v1.0.0 h1:Pt+yjF5aB1xDSVbau4VsWe+dQNzA0qv1LlXdC2dF6Q8=
 k8s.io/klog v1.0.0/go.mod h1:4Bi6QPql/J/LkTDqv7R/cd3hPo4k2DG6Ptcz060Ez5I=
-k8s.io/klog/v2 v2.0.0/go.mod h1:PBfzABfn139FHAV07az/IF9Wp1bkk3vpT2XSJ76fSDE=
-k8s.io/utils v0.0.0-20201027101359-01387209bb0d h1:1qqs/6lQQGCeZhCu0tO7La4lAazDXic6BiCmpjWcWUo=
-k8s.io/utils v0.0.0-20201027101359-01387209bb0d/go.mod h1:jPW/WVKK9YHAvNhRxK0md/EJ228hCsBRufyofKtW8HA=
+k8s.io/kube-openapi v0.0.0-20200410145947-61e04a5be9a6/go.mod h1:GRQhZsXIAJ1xR0C9bd8UpWHZ5plfAS9fzPjJuQ6JL3E=
+k8s.io/utils v0.0.0-20200324210504-a9aa75ae1b89 h1:d4vVOjXm687F1iLSP2q3lyPPuyvTUt3aVoBpi2DqRsU=
+k8s.io/utils v0.0.0-20200324210504-a9aa75ae1b89/go.mod h1:sZAwmy6armz5eXlNoLmJcl4F1QuKu7sr+mFQ0byX7Ew=
+rsc.io/binaryregexp v0.2.0/go.mod h1:qTv7/COck+e2FymRvadv62gMdZztPaShugOCi3I+8D8=
+rsc.io/quote/v3 v3.1.0/go.mod h1:yEA65RcK8LyAZtP9Kv3t0HmxON59tX3rD+tICJqUlj0=
+rsc.io/sampler v1.3.0/go.mod h1:T1hPZKmBbMNahiBKFy5HrXp6adAjACjK9JXDnKaTXpA=
+sigs.k8s.io/structured-merge-diff/v3 v3.0.0-20200116222232-67a7b8c61874/go.mod h1:PlARxl6Hbt/+BC80dRLi1qAmnMqwqDg62YvvVkZjemw=
+sigs.k8s.io/structured-merge-diff/v3 v3.0.0 h1:dOmIZBMfhcHS09XZkMyUgkq5trg3/jRyJYFZUiaOp8E=
+sigs.k8s.io/structured-merge-diff/v3 v3.0.0/go.mod h1:PlARxl6Hbt/+BC80dRLi1qAmnMqwqDg62YvvVkZjemw=
 sigs.k8s.io/yaml v1.1.0 h1:4A07+ZFc2wgJwo8YNlQpr1rVlgUDlxXHhPJciaPY5gs=
 sigs.k8s.io/yaml v1.1.0/go.mod h1:UJmg0vDUVViEyp3mgSv9WPwZCDxu4rQW1olrI1uml+o=
+sigs.k8s.io/yaml v1.2.0 h1:kr/MCeFWJWTwyaHoR9c8EjH9OumOmoF9YGiZd7lFm/Q=
+sigs.k8s.io/yaml v1.2.0/go.mod h1:yfXDCHCao9+ENCvLSE62v9VSji2MKu5jeNfTrofGhJc=
 sourcegraph.com/sourcegraph/appdash v0.0.0-20190731080439-ebfcffb1b5c0/go.mod h1:hI742Nqp5OhwiqlzhgfbWU4mW4yO10fP+LoT9WOswdU=

k8s/client.go

@@ -1,6 +1,7 @@
 package k8s
 
 import (
+	"context"
 	"flag"
 	"fmt"
 	"os"
@@ -28,7 +29,7 @@ type KubernetesClient struct {
 
 // GetServices returns a list of services for a given namespace
 func (k *KubernetesClient) GetServices(namespace string) ([]v1.Service, error) {
-	services, err := k.client.CoreV1().Services(namespace).List(metav1.ListOptions{})
+	services, err := k.client.CoreV1().Services(namespace).List(context.TODO(), metav1.ListOptions{})
 	if err != nil {
 		return nil, err
 	}

main.go

@@ -1,43 +1,17 @@
 package main
 
 import (
-	"bytes"
-	"compress/gzip"
-	"log"
-	"net/http"
 	"os"
-	"strings"
-	"time"
 
 	"github.com/TwinProduction/gatus/config"
-	"github.com/TwinProduction/gatus/security"
+	"github.com/TwinProduction/gatus/controller"
 	"github.com/TwinProduction/gatus/watchdog"
-	"github.com/prometheus/client_golang/prometheus/promhttp"
-)
-
-const cacheTTL = 10 * time.Second
-
-var (
-	cachedServiceResults          []byte
-	cachedServiceResultsGzipped   []byte
-	cachedServiceResultsTimestamp time.Time
 )
 
 func main() {
 	cfg := loadConfiguration()
-	resultsHandler := serviceResultsHandler
-	if cfg.Security != nil && cfg.Security.IsValid() {
-		resultsHandler = security.Handler(serviceResultsHandler, cfg.Security)
-	}
-	http.HandleFunc("/api/v1/results", resultsHandler)
-	http.HandleFunc("/health", healthHandler)
-	http.Handle("/", GzipHandler(http.FileServer(http.Dir("./static"))))
-	if cfg.Metrics {
-		http.Handle("/metrics", promhttp.Handler())
-	}
-	log.Println("[main][main] Listening on port 8080")
 	go watchdog.Monitor(cfg)
-	log.Fatal(http.ListenAndServe(":8080", nil))
+	controller.Handle()
 }
 
 func loadConfiguration() *config.Config {
@@ -53,38 +27,3 @@ func loadConfiguration() *config.Config {
 	}
 	return config.Get()
 }
-
-func serviceResultsHandler(writer http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
-	if isExpired := cachedServiceResultsTimestamp.IsZero() || time.Now().Sub(cachedServiceResultsTimestamp) > cacheTTL; isExpired {
-		buffer := &bytes.Buffer{}
-		gzipWriter := gzip.NewWriter(buffer)
-		data, err := watchdog.GetJSONEncodedServiceResults()
-		if err != nil {
-			log.Printf("[main][serviceResultsHandler] Unable to marshal object to JSON: %s", err.Error())
-			writer.WriteHeader(http.StatusInternalServerError)
-			_, _ = writer.Write([]byte("Unable to marshal object to JSON"))
-			return
-		}
-		gzipWriter.Write(data)
-		gzipWriter.Close()
-		cachedServiceResults = data
-		cachedServiceResultsGzipped = buffer.Bytes()
-		cachedServiceResultsTimestamp = time.Now()
-	}
-	var data []byte
-	if strings.Contains(r.Header.Get("Accept-Encoding"), "gzip") {
-		writer.Header().Set("Content-Encoding", "gzip")
-		data = cachedServiceResultsGzipped
-	} else {
-		data = cachedServiceResults
-	}
-	writer.Header().Add("Content-type", "application/json")
-	writer.WriteHeader(http.StatusOK)
-	_, _ = writer.Write(data)
-}
-
-func healthHandler(writer http.ResponseWriter, _ *http.Request) {
-	writer.Header().Add("Content-type", "application/json")
-	writer.WriteHeader(http.StatusOK)
-	_, _ = writer.Write([]byte("{\"status\":\"UP\"}"))
-}

pattern/pattern.go

@@ -1,12 +1,20 @@
 package pattern
 
-import "path/filepath"
+import (
+	"path/filepath"
+	"strings"
+)
 
 // Match checks whether a string matches a pattern
 func Match(pattern, s string) bool {
 	if pattern == "*" {
 		return true
 	}
+	// Separators found in the string break filepath.Match, so we'll remove all of them.
+	// This has a pretty significant impact on performance when there are separators in
+	// the strings, but at least it doesn't break filepath.Match.
+	s = strings.ReplaceAll(s, string(filepath.Separator), "")
+	pattern = strings.ReplaceAll(pattern, string(filepath.Separator), "")
 	matched, _ := filepath.Match(pattern, s)
 	return matched
 }

pattern/pattern_bench_test.go

@@ -0,0 +1,21 @@
+package pattern
+
+import "testing"
+
+func BenchmarkMatch(b *testing.B) {
+	for n := 0; n < b.N; n++ {
+		if !Match("*ing*", "livingroom") {
+			b.Error("should've matched")
+		}
+	}
+	b.ReportAllocs()
+}
+
+func BenchmarkMatchWithBackslash(b *testing.B) {
+	for n := 0; n < b.N; n++ {
+		if !Match("*ing*", "living\\room") {
+			b.Error("should've matched")
+		}
+	}
+	b.ReportAllocs()
+}

pattern/pattern_test.go

@@ -1,6 +1,9 @@
 package pattern
 
-import "testing"
+import (
+	"fmt"
+	"testing"
+)
 
 func TestMatch(t *testing.T) {
 	testMatch(t, "*", "livingroom_123", true)
@@ -15,6 +18,7 @@ func TestMatch(t *testing.T) {
 	testMatch(t, "*vin*om*2*", "livingroom_123", true)
 	testMatch(t, "livingroom_123", "livingroom_123", true)
 	testMatch(t, "*livingroom_123*", "livingroom_123", true)
+	testMatch(t, "*test*", "\\test", true)
 	testMatch(t, "livingroom", "livingroom_123", false)
 	testMatch(t, "livingroom123", "livingroom_123", false)
 	testMatch(t, "what", "livingroom_123", false)
@@ -24,14 +28,16 @@ func TestMatch(t *testing.T) {
 }
 
 func testMatch(t *testing.T, pattern, key string, expectedToMatch bool) {
-	matched := Match(pattern, key)
-	if expectedToMatch {
-		if !matched {
-			t.Errorf("%s should've matched pattern '%s'", key, pattern)
+	t.Run(fmt.Sprintf("pattern '%s' from '%s'", pattern, key), func(t *testing.T) {
+		matched := Match(pattern, key)
+		if expectedToMatch {
+			if !matched {
+				t.Errorf("%s should've matched pattern '%s'", key, pattern)
+			}
+		} else {
+			if matched {
+				t.Errorf("%s shouldn't have matched pattern '%s'", key, pattern)
+			}
 		}
-	} else {
-		if matched {
-			t.Errorf("%s shouldn't have matched pattern '%s'", key, pattern)
-		}
-	}
+	})
 }

static/index.html

@@ -1,335 +0,0 @@
-<!DOCTYPE html>
-<html lang="en">
-<head>
-	<title>Health Dashboard</title>
-	<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1" />
-	<link rel="stylesheet" href="/bootstrap.min.css" />
-	<style>
-		html, body {
-			background-color: #f7f9fb;
-		}
-		html {
-			height: 100%;
-		}
-		#results div.container:first-child {
-			border-top-left-radius: 3px;
-			border-top-right-radius: 3px;
-		}
-		#results div.container:last-child {
-			border-bottom-left-radius: 3px;
-			border-bottom-right-radius: 3px;
-			border-bottom-width: 1px;
-			border-color: #dee2e6;
-			border-style: solid;
-		}
-		.status {
-			cursor: pointer;
-			transition: all 500ms ease-in-out;
-			overflow-x: hidden;
-			padding: .25em 0;
-			color: white;
-		}
-		.title {
-			font-size: 2.5rem;
-		}
-		.status:hover {
-			opacity: 0.7;
-			transition: opacity 100ms ease-in-out;
-			color: black;
-		}
-		.status-over-time {
-			overflow: auto;
-		}
-		.status-over-time>span:not(:last-child) {
-			margin-left: 2px;
-		}
-		.status-time-ago {
-			color: #6a737d;
-			opacity: 0.5;
-			margin-top: 5px;
-		}
-		.status-min-max-ms {
-			overflow-x: hidden;
-		}
-		#tooltip {
-			position: fixed;
-			top: 0;
-			left: 0;
-			background-color: white;
-			border: 1px solid lightgray;
-			border-radius: 4px;
-			padding: 6px;
-			font-size: 13px;
-		}
-		#tooltip code {
-			color: #212529;
-			line-height: 1;
-		}
-		#tooltip .tooltip-title {
-			font-weight: bold;
-			margin-bottom: 0;
-			display: block;
-		}
-		#tooltip .tooltip-title {
-			margin-top: 8px;
-		}
-		#tooltip>.tooltip-title:first-child {
-			margin-top: 0;
-		}
-		#social {
-			position: fixed;
-			right: 5px;
-			bottom: 5px;
-			padding: 5px;
-			margin: 0;
-			z-index: 100;
-		}
-		#social img {
-			opacity: 0.3;
-		}
-		#social img:hover {
-			opacity: 1;
-		}
-		#settings {
-			position: fixed;
-			left: 5px;
-			bottom: 5px;
-			padding: 5px;
-		}
-		#settings select:focus {
-			box-shadow: none;
-		}
-	</style>
-</head>
-<body>
-	<div class="container my-3 rounded p-3 border shadow">
-		<div class="mb-2">
-			<div class="row">
-				<div class="col-8 text-left my-auto">
-					<div class="title display-4">Health Status</div>
-				</div>
-				<div class="col-4 text-right">
-					<img src="logo.png" alt="Gatus" style="position: relative; min-width: 50px; max-width: 200px; width: 20%;"/>
-				</div>
-			</div>
-		</div>
-		<div id="results"></div>
-	</div>
-
-	<div id="tooltip" style="display: none">
-		<div class="tooltip-title">Timestamp:</div>
-		<code id="tooltip-timestamp">...</code>
-		<div class="tooltip-title">Response time:</div>
-		<code id="tooltip-response-time">...</code>
-		<div class="tooltip-title">Conditions:</div>
-		<code id="tooltip-conditions">...</code>
-		<div id="tooltip-errors-container">
-			<div class="tooltip-title">Errors:</div>
-			<code id="tooltip-errors">...</code>
-		</div>
-	</div>
-
-	<script src="/jquery.min.js"></script>
-
-	<div id="social">
-		<a href="https://github.com/TwinProduction/gatus" target="_blank" title="Gatus on GitHub">
-			<img src="/github.png" alt="GitHub" width="32" height="auto" />
-		</a>
-	</div>
-
-	<div id="settings">
-		<div class="input-group input-group-sm">
-			<div class="input-group-prepend">
-				<div class="input-group-text">&#x21bb;</div>
-			</div>
-			<select class="form-control form-control-sm" id="refresh-rate">
-				<option value="10">10s</option>
-				<option value="30" selected>30s</option>
-				<option value="60">1m</option>
-				<option value="120">2m</option>
-				<option value="300">5m</option>
-				<option value="600">10m</option>
-			</select>
-		</div>
-	</div>
-
-	<script>
-		let serviceStatuses = {};
-		let timerHandler = 0;
-		let refreshIntervalHandler = 0;
-		let userClickedStatus = false;
-
-		function showTooltip(serviceName, index, element) {
-			userClickedStatus = false;
-			clearTimeout(timerHandler);
-			let serviceResult = serviceStatuses[serviceName][index];
-			$("#tooltip-timestamp").text(prettifyTimestamp(serviceResult.timestamp));
-			$("#tooltip-response-time").text(parseInt(serviceResult.duration/1000000) + "ms");
-			// Populate the condition section
-			let conditions = "";
-			for (let i in serviceResult['condition-results']) {
-				let conditionResult = serviceResult['condition-results'][i];
-				conditions += (conditionResult.success ? "&#10003;" : "X") + " ~ " + htmlEntities(conditionResult.condition) + "<br />";
-			}
-			$("#tooltip-conditions").html(conditions);
-			// Populate the error section only if there are errors
-			if (serviceResult.errors && serviceResult.errors.length > 0) {
-				let errors = "";
-				for (let i in serviceResult.errors) {
-					errors += "- " + htmlEntities(serviceResult.errors[i]) + "<br />";
-				}
-				$("#tooltip-errors").html(errors);
-				$("#tooltip-errors-container").show();
-			} else {
-				$("#tooltip-errors-container").hide();
-			}
-			// Position tooltip
-			$("#tooltip").css({top: "0px", left: "0px"}).show();
-			let targetTopPosition = element.getBoundingClientRect().y + 30;
-			let targetLeftPosition = element.getBoundingClientRect().x;
-			// Make adjustments if necessary
-			let tooltipBoundingClientRect = document.querySelector('#tooltip').getBoundingClientRect();
-			if (targetLeftPosition + window.scrollX + tooltipBoundingClientRect.width + 50 > document.body.getBoundingClientRect().width) {
-				targetLeftPosition = element.getBoundingClientRect().x - tooltipBoundingClientRect.width + element.getBoundingClientRect().width;
-				if (targetLeftPosition < 0) {
-					targetLeftPosition += -targetLeftPosition;
-				}
-			}
-			if (targetTopPosition + window.scrollY + tooltipBoundingClientRect.height + 50 > document.body.getBoundingClientRect().height && targetTopPosition >= 0) {
-				targetTopPosition = element.getBoundingClientRect().y - (tooltipBoundingClientRect.height + 10);
-				if (targetTopPosition < 0) {
-					targetTopPosition = element.getBoundingClientRect().y + 30;
-				}
-			}
-			$("#tooltip").css({top: targetTopPosition + "px", left: targetLeftPosition + "px"});
-		}
-
-		function fadeTooltip() {
-			if (!userClickedStatus) {
-				timerHandler = setTimeout(function () {
-					$("#tooltip").hide();
-				}, 500);
-			}
-		}
-
-		function createStatusBadge(serviceName, index, success) {
-			if (success) {
-				return "<span class='status badge badge-success' style='width: 5%' onmouseenter='showTooltip(\""+serviceName+"\", "+index+", this)' onmouseleave='fadeTooltip()' onclick='userClickedStatus = !userClickedStatus;'>&#10003;</span>";
-			}
-			return "<span class='status badge badge-danger' style='width: 5%' onmouseenter='showTooltip(\""+serviceName+"\", "+index+", this)' onmouseleave='fadeTooltip()' onclick='userClickedStatus = !userClickedStatus;'>X</span>";
-		}
-
-		function refreshResults() {
-			$.getJSON("/api/v1/results", function (data) {
-				// Update the table only if there's a change
-				if (JSON.stringify(serviceStatuses) !== JSON.stringify(data)) {
-					serviceStatuses = data;
-					buildTable();
-				}
-			});
-		}
-
-		function buildTable() {
-			let output = "";
-			for (let serviceName in serviceStatuses) {
-				let serviceStatusOverTime = "";
-				let hostname = serviceStatuses[serviceName][serviceStatuses[serviceName].length-1].hostname
-				let minResponseTime = null;
-				let maxResponseTime = null;
-				let newestTimestamp = null;
-				let oldestTimestamp = null;
-				for (let key in serviceStatuses[serviceName]) {
-					let serviceResult = serviceStatuses[serviceName][key];
-					serviceStatusOverTime = createStatusBadge(serviceName, key, serviceResult.success) + serviceStatusOverTime;
-					const responseTime = parseInt(serviceResult.duration/1000000);
-					if (minResponseTime == null || minResponseTime > responseTime) {
-						minResponseTime = responseTime;
-					}
-					if (maxResponseTime == null || maxResponseTime < responseTime) {
-						maxResponseTime = responseTime;
-					}
-					const timestamp = new Date(serviceResult.timestamp);
-					if (newestTimestamp == null || newestTimestamp < timestamp) {
-						newestTimestamp = timestamp;
-					}
-					if (oldestTimestamp == null || oldestTimestamp > timestamp) {
-						oldestTimestamp = timestamp;
-					}
-				}
-				output += ""
-					+ "<div class='container py-3 border-left border-right border-top border-black'>"
-					+ "  <div class='row mb-2'>"
-					+ "    <div class='col-md-10'>"
-					+ "      <span class='font-weight-bold'>" + serviceName + "</span> <span class='text-secondary font-weight-lighter'>- " + hostname + "</span>"
-					+ "    </div>"
-					+ "    <div class='col-md-2 text-right'>"
-					+ "      <span class='font-weight-lighter status-min-max-ms'>" + (minResponseTime === maxResponseTime ? minResponseTime : (minResponseTime + "-" + maxResponseTime)) + "ms</span>"
-					+ "    </div>"
-					+ "  </div>"
-					+ "  <div class='row'>"
-					+ "    <div class='col-12 d-flex flex-row-reverse status-over-time'>"
-					+ "      " + serviceStatusOverTime
-					+ "    </div>"
-					+ "  </div>"
-					+ "  <div class='row status-time-ago'>"
-					+ "    <div class='col-6'>"
-					+ "      " + generatePrettyTimeAgo(oldestTimestamp)
-					+ "    </div>"
-					+ "    <div class='col-6 text-right'>"
-					+ "      " + generatePrettyTimeAgo(newestTimestamp)
-					+ "    </div>"
-					+ "  </div>"
-					+ "</div>";
-			}
-			$("#results").html(output);
-		}
-
-		function prettifyTimestamp(timestamp) {
-			let date = new Date(timestamp);
-			let YYYY = date.getFullYear();
-			let MM = ((date.getMonth()+1)<10?"0":"")+""+(date.getMonth()+1);
-			let DD = ((date.getDate())<10?"0":"")+""+(date.getDate());
-			let hh = ((date.getHours())<10?"0":"")+""+(date.getHours());
-			let mm = ((date.getMinutes())<10?"0":"")+""+(date.getMinutes());
-			let ss = ((date.getSeconds())<10?"0":"")+""+(date.getSeconds());
-			return YYYY + "-" + MM + "-" + DD + " " + hh + ":" + mm + ":" + ss;
-		}
-
-		function generatePrettyTimeAgo(t) {
-			let differenceInMs = new Date().getTime() - new Date(t).getTime();
-			if (differenceInMs > 3600000) {
-				let hours = (differenceInMs/3600000).toFixed(0);
-				return hours + " hour" + (hours !== "1" ? "s" : "") + " ago";
-			}
-			if (differenceInMs > 60000) {
-				let minutes = (differenceInMs/60000).toFixed(0);
-				return minutes + " minute" + (minutes !== "1" ? "s" : "") + " ago";
-			}
-			return (differenceInMs/1000).toFixed(0) + " seconds ago";
-		}
-
-		function htmlEntities(s) {
-			return String(s)
-				.replace(/&/g, '&amp;')
-				.replace(/</g, '&lt;')
-				.replace(/>/g, '&gt;')
-				.replace(/"/g, '&quot;')
-				.replace(/'/g, '&apos;');
-		}
-
-		function setRefreshInterval(seconds) {
-			refreshResults();
-			refreshIntervalHandler = setInterval(function() {
-				refreshResults();
-			}, seconds * 1000)
-		}
-
-		$("#refresh-rate").change(function() {
-			clearInterval(refreshIntervalHandler);
-			setRefreshInterval($(this).val())
-		});
-		setRefreshInterval(30);
-		$("#refresh-rate").val(30);
-	</script>
-</body>
-</html>

storage/memory.go

@@ -0,0 +1,69 @@
+package storage
+
+import (
+	"encoding/json"
+	"sync"
+
+	"github.com/TwinProduction/gatus/core"
+	"github.com/TwinProduction/gatus/util"
+)
+
+// InMemoryStore implements an in-memory store
+type InMemoryStore struct {
+	serviceStatuses     map[string]*core.ServiceStatus
+	serviceResultsMutex sync.RWMutex
+}
+
+// NewInMemoryStore returns an in-memory store. Note that the store acts as a singleton, so although new-ing
+// up in-memory stores will give you a unique reference to a struct each time, all structs returned
+// by this function will act on the same in-memory store.
+func NewInMemoryStore() *InMemoryStore {
+	return &InMemoryStore{
+		serviceStatuses: make(map[string]*core.ServiceStatus),
+	}
+}
+
+// GetAllAsJSON returns the JSON encoding of all monitored core.ServiceStatus
+func (ims *InMemoryStore) GetAllAsJSON() ([]byte, error) {
+	ims.serviceResultsMutex.RLock()
+	serviceStatuses, err := json.Marshal(ims.serviceStatuses)
+	ims.serviceResultsMutex.RUnlock()
+	return serviceStatuses, err
+}
+
+// GetServiceStatus returns the service status for a given service name in the given group
+func (ims *InMemoryStore) GetServiceStatus(groupName, serviceName string) *core.ServiceStatus {
+	key := util.ConvertGroupAndServiceToKey(groupName, serviceName)
+	ims.serviceResultsMutex.RLock()
+	serviceStatus := ims.serviceStatuses[key]
+	ims.serviceResultsMutex.RUnlock()
+	return serviceStatus
+}
+
+// GetServiceStatusByKey returns the service status for a given key
+func (ims *InMemoryStore) GetServiceStatusByKey(key string) *core.ServiceStatus {
+	ims.serviceResultsMutex.RLock()
+	serviceStatus := ims.serviceStatuses[key]
+	ims.serviceResultsMutex.RUnlock()
+	return serviceStatus
+}
+
+// Insert inserts the observed result for the specified service into the in memory store
+func (ims *InMemoryStore) Insert(service *core.Service, result *core.Result) {
+	key := util.ConvertGroupAndServiceToKey(service.Group, service.Name)
+	ims.serviceResultsMutex.Lock()
+	serviceStatus, exists := ims.serviceStatuses[key]
+	if !exists {
+		serviceStatus = core.NewServiceStatus(service)
+		ims.serviceStatuses[key] = serviceStatus
+	}
+	serviceStatus.AddResult(result)
+	ims.serviceResultsMutex.Unlock()
+}
+
+// Clear will empty all the results from the in memory store
+func (ims *InMemoryStore) Clear() {
+	ims.serviceResultsMutex.Lock()
+	ims.serviceStatuses = make(map[string]*core.ServiceStatus)
+	ims.serviceResultsMutex.Unlock()
+}

storage/memory_test.go

@@ -0,0 +1,224 @@
+package storage
+
+import (
+	"fmt"
+	"testing"
+	"time"
+
+	"github.com/TwinProduction/gatus/core"
+	"github.com/TwinProduction/gatus/util"
+)
+
+var (
+	firstCondition  = core.Condition("[STATUS] == 200")
+	secondCondition = core.Condition("[RESPONSE_TIME] < 500")
+	thirdCondition  = core.Condition("[CERTIFICATE_EXPIRATION] < 72h")
+
+	timestamp = time.Now()
+
+	testService = core.Service{
+		Name:                    "name",
+		Group:                   "group",
+		URL:                     "https://example.org/what/ever",
+		Method:                  "GET",
+		Body:                    "body",
+		Interval:                30 * time.Second,
+		Conditions:              []*core.Condition{&firstCondition, &secondCondition, &thirdCondition},
+		Alerts:                  nil,
+		Insecure:                false,
+		NumberOfFailuresInARow:  0,
+		NumberOfSuccessesInARow: 0,
+	}
+	testSuccessfulResult = core.Result{
+		Hostname:              "example.org",
+		IP:                    "127.0.0.1",
+		HTTPStatus:            200,
+		Body:                  []byte("body"),
+		Errors:                nil,
+		Connected:             true,
+		Success:               true,
+		Timestamp:             timestamp,
+		Duration:              150 * time.Millisecond,
+		CertificateExpiration: 10 * time.Hour,
+		ConditionResults: []*core.ConditionResult{
+			{
+				Condition: "[STATUS] == 200",
+				Success:   true,
+			},
+			{
+				Condition: "[RESPONSE_TIME] < 500",
+				Success:   true,
+			},
+			{
+				Condition: "[CERTIFICATE_EXPIRATION] < 72h",
+				Success:   true,
+			},
+		},
+	}
+	testUnsuccessfulResult = core.Result{
+		Hostname:              "example.org",
+		IP:                    "127.0.0.1",
+		HTTPStatus:            200,
+		Body:                  []byte("body"),
+		Errors:                []string{"error-1", "error-2"},
+		Connected:             true,
+		Success:               false,
+		Timestamp:             timestamp,
+		Duration:              750 * time.Millisecond,
+		CertificateExpiration: 10 * time.Hour,
+		ConditionResults: []*core.ConditionResult{
+			{
+				Condition: "[STATUS] == 200",
+				Success:   true,
+			},
+			{
+				Condition: "[RESPONSE_TIME] < 500",
+				Success:   false,
+			},
+			{
+				Condition: "[CERTIFICATE_EXPIRATION] < 72h",
+				Success:   false,
+			},
+		},
+	}
+)
+
+func TestInMemoryStore_Insert(t *testing.T) {
+	store := NewInMemoryStore()
+	store.Insert(&testService, &testSuccessfulResult)
+	store.Insert(&testService, &testUnsuccessfulResult)
+
+	if len(store.serviceStatuses) != 1 {
+		t.Fatalf("expected 1 ServiceStatus, got %d", len(store.serviceStatuses))
+	}
+	key := fmt.Sprintf("%s_%s", testService.Group, testService.Name)
+	serviceStatus, exists := store.serviceStatuses[key]
+	if !exists {
+		t.Fatalf("Store should've had key '%s', but didn't", key)
+	}
+	if len(serviceStatus.Results) != 2 {
+		t.Fatalf("Service '%s' should've had 2 results, but actually returned %d", serviceStatus.Name, len(serviceStatus.Results))
+	}
+	for i, r := range serviceStatus.Results {
+		expectedResult := store.GetServiceStatus(testService.Group, testService.Name).Results[i]
+		if r.HTTPStatus != expectedResult.HTTPStatus {
+			t.Errorf("Result at index %d should've had a HTTPStatus of %d, but was actually %d", i, expectedResult.HTTPStatus, r.HTTPStatus)
+		}
+		if r.DNSRCode != expectedResult.DNSRCode {
+			t.Errorf("Result at index %d should've had a DNSRCode of %s, but was actually %s", i, expectedResult.DNSRCode, r.DNSRCode)
+		}
+		if len(r.Body) != len(expectedResult.Body) {
+			t.Errorf("Result at index %d should've had a body of length %d, but was actually %d", i, len(expectedResult.Body), len(r.Body))
+		}
+		if r.Hostname != expectedResult.Hostname {
+			t.Errorf("Result at index %d should've had a Hostname of %s, but was actually %s", i, expectedResult.Hostname, r.Hostname)
+		}
+		if r.IP != expectedResult.IP {
+			t.Errorf("Result at index %d should've had a IP of %s, but was actually %s", i, expectedResult.IP, r.IP)
+		}
+		if r.Connected != expectedResult.Connected {
+			t.Errorf("Result at index %d should've had a Connected value of %t, but was actually %t", i, expectedResult.Connected, r.Connected)
+		}
+		if r.Duration != expectedResult.Duration {
+			t.Errorf("Result at index %d should've had a Duration of %s, but was actually %s", i, expectedResult.Duration.String(), r.Duration.String())
+		}
+		if len(r.Errors) != len(expectedResult.Errors) {
+			t.Errorf("Result at index %d should've had %d errors, but actually had %d errors", i, len(expectedResult.Errors), len(r.Errors))
+		}
+		if len(r.ConditionResults) != len(expectedResult.ConditionResults) {
+			t.Errorf("Result at index %d should've had %d ConditionResults, but actually had %d ConditionResults", i, len(expectedResult.ConditionResults), len(r.ConditionResults))
+		}
+		if r.Success != expectedResult.Success {
+			t.Errorf("Result at index %d should've had a Success of %t, but was actually %t", i, expectedResult.Success, r.Success)
+		}
+		if r.Timestamp != expectedResult.Timestamp {
+			t.Errorf("Result at index %d should've had a Timestamp of %s, but was actually %s", i, expectedResult.Timestamp.String(), r.Timestamp.String())
+		}
+		if r.CertificateExpiration != expectedResult.CertificateExpiration {
+			t.Errorf("Result at index %d should've had a CertificateExpiration of %s, but was actually %s", i, expectedResult.CertificateExpiration.String(), r.CertificateExpiration.String())
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+func TestInMemoryStore_GetServiceStatus(t *testing.T) {
+	store := NewInMemoryStore()
+	store.Insert(&testService, &testSuccessfulResult)
+	store.Insert(&testService, &testUnsuccessfulResult)
+
+	serviceStatus := store.GetServiceStatus(testService.Group, testService.Name)
+	if serviceStatus == nil {
+		t.Fatalf("serviceStatus shouldn't have been nil")
+	}
+	if serviceStatus.Uptime == nil {
+		t.Fatalf("serviceStatus.Uptime shouldn't have been nil")
+	}
+	if serviceStatus.Uptime.LastHour != 0.5 {
+		t.Errorf("serviceStatus.Uptime.LastHour should've been 0.5")
+	}
+	if serviceStatus.Uptime.LastTwentyFourHours != 0.5 {
+		t.Errorf("serviceStatus.Uptime.LastTwentyFourHours should've been 0.5")
+	}
+	if serviceStatus.Uptime.LastSevenDays != 0.5 {
+		t.Errorf("serviceStatus.Uptime.LastSevenDays should've been 0.5")
+	}
+}
+
+func TestInMemoryStore_GetServiceStatusForMissingStatusReturnsNil(t *testing.T) {
+	store := NewInMemoryStore()
+	store.Insert(&testService, &testSuccessfulResult)
+
+	serviceStatus := store.GetServiceStatus("nonexistantgroup", "nonexistantname")
+	if serviceStatus != nil {
+		t.Errorf("Returned service status for group '%s' and name '%s' not nil after inserting the service into the store", testService.Group, testService.Name)
+	}
+	serviceStatus = store.GetServiceStatus(testService.Group, "nonexistantname")
+	if serviceStatus != nil {
+		t.Errorf("Returned service status for group '%s' and name '%s' not nil after inserting the service into the store", testService.Group, "nonexistantname")
+	}
+	serviceStatus = store.GetServiceStatus("nonexistantgroup", testService.Name)
+	if serviceStatus != nil {
+		t.Errorf("Returned service status for group '%s' and name '%s' not nil after inserting the service into the store", "nonexistantgroup", testService.Name)
+	}
+}
+
+func TestInMemoryStore_GetServiceStatusByKey(t *testing.T) {
+	store := NewInMemoryStore()
+	store.Insert(&testService, &testSuccessfulResult)
+	store.Insert(&testService, &testUnsuccessfulResult)
+
+	serviceStatus := store.GetServiceStatusByKey(util.ConvertGroupAndServiceToKey(testService.Group, testService.Name))
+	if serviceStatus == nil {
+		t.Fatalf("serviceStatus shouldn't have been nil")
+	}
+	if serviceStatus.Uptime == nil {
+		t.Fatalf("serviceStatus.Uptime shouldn't have been nil")
+	}
+	if serviceStatus.Uptime.LastHour != 0.5 {
+		t.Errorf("serviceStatus.Uptime.LastHour should've been 0.5")
+	}
+	if serviceStatus.Uptime.LastTwentyFourHours != 0.5 {
+		t.Errorf("serviceStatus.Uptime.LastTwentyFourHours should've been 0.5")
+	}
+	if serviceStatus.Uptime.LastSevenDays != 0.5 {
+		t.Errorf("serviceStatus.Uptime.LastSevenDays should've been 0.5")
+	}
+}
+
+func TestInMemoryStore_GetAllAsJSON(t *testing.T) {
+	store := NewInMemoryStore()
+	firstResult := &testSuccessfulResult
+	secondResult := &testUnsuccessfulResult
+	store.Insert(&testService, firstResult)
+	store.Insert(&testService, secondResult)
+	// Can't be bothered dealing with timezone issues on the worker that runs the automated tests
+	firstResult.Timestamp = time.Time{}
+	secondResult.Timestamp = time.Time{}
+	output, err := store.GetAllAsJSON()
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatal("shouldn't have returned an error, got", err.Error())
+	}
+	expectedOutput := `{"group_name":{"name":"name","group":"group","key":"group_name","results":[{"status":200,"hostname":"example.org","duration":150000000,"errors":null,"conditionResults":[{"condition":"[STATUS] == 200","success":true},{"condition":"[RESPONSE_TIME] \u003c 500","success":true},{"condition":"[CERTIFICATE_EXPIRATION] \u003c 72h","success":true}],"success":true,"timestamp":"0001-01-01T00:00:00Z"},{"status":200,"hostname":"example.org","duration":750000000,"errors":["error-1","error-2"],"conditionResults":[{"condition":"[STATUS] == 200","success":true},{"condition":"[RESPONSE_TIME] \u003c 500","success":false},{"condition":"[CERTIFICATE_EXPIRATION] \u003c 72h","success":false}],"success":false,"timestamp":"0001-01-01T00:00:00Z"}],"uptime":{"7d":0.5,"24h":0.5,"1h":0.5}}}`
+	if string(output) != expectedOutput {
+		t.Errorf("expected:\n %s\n\ngot:\n %s", expectedOutput, string(output))
+	}
+}

util/key.go

@@ -0,0 +1,18 @@
+package util
+
+import "strings"
+
+// ConvertGroupAndServiceToKey converts a group and a service to a key
+func ConvertGroupAndServiceToKey(group, service string) string {
+	return sanitize(group) + "_" + sanitize(service)
+}
+
+func sanitize(s string) string {
+	s = strings.TrimSpace(strings.ToLower(s))
+	s = strings.ReplaceAll(s, "/", "-")
+	s = strings.ReplaceAll(s, "_", "-")
+	s = strings.ReplaceAll(s, ".", "-")
+	s = strings.ReplaceAll(s, ",", "-")
+	s = strings.ReplaceAll(s, " ", "-")
+	return s
+}

util/key_test.go

@@ -0,0 +1,36 @@
+package util
+
+import "testing"
+
+func TestConvertGroupAndServiceToKey(t *testing.T) {
+	type Scenario struct {
+		GroupName      string
+		ServiceName    string
+		ExpectedOutput string
+	}
+	scenarios := []Scenario{
+		{
+			GroupName:      "Core",
+			ServiceName:    "Front End",
+			ExpectedOutput: "core_front-end",
+		},
+		{
+			GroupName:      "Load balancers",
+			ServiceName:    "us-west-2",
+			ExpectedOutput: "load-balancers_us-west-2",
+		},
+		{
+			GroupName:      "a/b test",
+			ServiceName:    "a",
+			ExpectedOutput: "a-b-test_a",
+		},
+	}
+	for _, scenario := range scenarios {
+		t.Run(scenario.ExpectedOutput, func(t *testing.T) {
+			output := ConvertGroupAndServiceToKey(scenario.GroupName, scenario.ServiceName)
+			if output != scenario.ExpectedOutput {
+				t.Errorf("Expected '%s', got '%s'", scenario.ExpectedOutput, output)
+			}
+		})
+	}
+}

vendor/cloud.google.com/go/AUTHORS

@@ -1,15 +0,0 @@
-# This is the official list of cloud authors for copyright purposes.
-# This file is distinct from the CONTRIBUTORS files.
-# See the latter for an explanation.
-
-# Names should be added to this file as:
-# Name or Organization <email address>
-# The email address is not required for organizations.
-
-Filippo Valsorda <hi@filippo.io>
-Google Inc.
-Ingo Oeser <nightlyone@googlemail.com>
-Palm Stone Games, Inc.
-Paweł Knap <pawelknap88@gmail.com>
-Péter Szilágyi <peterke@gmail.com>
-Tyler Treat <ttreat31@gmail.com>

vendor/cloud.google.com/go/CONTRIBUTORS

@@ -1,40 +0,0 @@
-# People who have agreed to one of the CLAs and can contribute patches.
-# The AUTHORS file lists the copyright holders; this file
-# lists people.  For example, Google employees are listed here
-# but not in AUTHORS, because Google holds the copyright.
-#
-# https://developers.google.com/open-source/cla/individual
-# https://developers.google.com/open-source/cla/corporate
-#
-# Names should be added to this file as:
-#     Name <email address>
-
-# Keep the list alphabetically sorted.
-
-Alexis Hunt <lexer@google.com>
-Andreas Litt <andreas.litt@gmail.com>
-Andrew Gerrand <adg@golang.org>
-Brad Fitzpatrick <bradfitz@golang.org>
-Burcu Dogan <jbd@google.com>
-Dave Day <djd@golang.org>
-David Sansome <me@davidsansome.com>
-David Symonds <dsymonds@golang.org>
-Filippo Valsorda <hi@filippo.io>
-Glenn Lewis <gmlewis@google.com>
-Ingo Oeser <nightlyone@googlemail.com>
-James Hall <james.hall@shopify.com>
-Johan Euphrosine <proppy@google.com>
-Jonathan Amsterdam <jba@google.com>
-Kunpei Sakai <namusyaka@gmail.com>
-Luna Duclos <luna.duclos@palmstonegames.com>
-Magnus Hiie <magnus.hiie@gmail.com>
-Mario Castro <mariocaster@gmail.com>
-Michael McGreevy <mcgreevy@golang.org>
-Omar Jarjur <ojarjur@google.com>
-Paweł Knap <pawelknap88@gmail.com>
-Péter Szilágyi <peterke@gmail.com>
-Sarah Adams <shadams@google.com>
-Thanatat Tamtan <acoshift@gmail.com>
-Toby Burress <kurin@google.com>
-Tuo Shan <shantuo@google.com>
-Tyler Treat <ttreat31@gmail.com>

vendor/cloud.google.com/go/compute/metadata/metadata.go

@@ -61,25 +61,14 @@ var (
 	instID  = &cachedValue{k: "instance/id", trim: true}
 )
 
-var (
-	defaultClient = &Client{hc: &http.Client{
-		Transport: &http.Transport{
-			Dial: (&net.Dialer{
-				Timeout:   2 * time.Second,
-				KeepAlive: 30 * time.Second,
-			}).Dial,
-			ResponseHeaderTimeout: 2 * time.Second,
-		},
-	}}
-	subscribeClient = &Client{hc: &http.Client{
-		Transport: &http.Transport{
-			Dial: (&net.Dialer{
-				Timeout:   2 * time.Second,
-				KeepAlive: 30 * time.Second,
-			}).Dial,
-		},
-	}}
-)
+var defaultClient = &Client{hc: &http.Client{
+	Transport: &http.Transport{
+		Dial: (&net.Dialer{
+			Timeout:   2 * time.Second,
+			KeepAlive: 30 * time.Second,
+		}).Dial,
+	},
+}}
 
 // NotDefinedError is returned when requested metadata is not defined.
 //
@@ -137,7 +126,7 @@ func testOnGCE() bool {
 	resc := make(chan bool, 2)
 
 	// Try two strategies in parallel.
-	// See https://github.com/GoogleCloudPlatform/google-cloud-go/issues/194
+	// See https://github.com/googleapis/google-cloud-go/issues/194
 	go func() {
 		req, _ := http.NewRequest("GET", "http://"+metadataIP, nil)
 		req.Header.Set("User-Agent", userAgent)
@@ -151,7 +140,7 @@ func testOnGCE() bool {
 	}()
 
 	go func() {
-		addrs, err := net.LookupHost("metadata.google.internal")
+		addrs, err := net.DefaultResolver.LookupHost(ctx, "metadata.google.internal")
 		if err != nil || len(addrs) == 0 {
 			resc <- false
 			return
@@ -206,10 +195,9 @@ func systemInfoSuggestsGCE() bool {
 	return name == "Google" || name == "Google Compute Engine"
 }
 
-// Subscribe calls Client.Subscribe on a client designed for subscribing (one with no
-// ResponseHeaderTimeout).
+// Subscribe calls Client.Subscribe on the default client.
 func Subscribe(suffix string, fn func(v string, ok bool) error) error {
-	return subscribeClient.Subscribe(suffix, fn)
+	return defaultClient.Subscribe(suffix, fn)
 }
 
 // Get calls Client.Get on the default client.
@@ -227,6 +215,9 @@ func InternalIP() (string, error) { return defaultClient.InternalIP() }
 // ExternalIP returns the instance's primary external (public) IP address.
 func ExternalIP() (string, error) { return defaultClient.ExternalIP() }
 
+// Email calls Client.Email on the default client.
+func Email(serviceAccount string) (string, error) { return defaultClient.Email(serviceAccount) }
+
 // Hostname returns the instance's hostname. This will be of the form
 // "<instanceID>.c.<projID>.internal".
 func Hostname() (string, error) { return defaultClient.Hostname() }
@@ -277,9 +268,14 @@ type Client struct {
 	hc *http.Client
 }
 
-// NewClient returns a Client that can be used to fetch metadata. All HTTP requests
-// will use the given http.Client instead of the default client.
+// NewClient returns a Client that can be used to fetch metadata.
+// Returns the client that uses the specified http.Client for HTTP requests.
+// If nil is specified, returns the default client.
 func NewClient(c *http.Client) *Client {
+	if c == nil {
+		return defaultClient
+	}
+
 	return &Client{hc: c}
 }
 
@@ -300,8 +296,12 @@ func (c *Client) getETag(suffix string) (value, etag string, err error) {
 		// being stable anyway.
 		host = metadataIP
 	}
-	url := "http://" + host + "/computeMetadata/v1/" + suffix
-	req, _ := http.NewRequest("GET", url, nil)
+	suffix = strings.TrimLeft(suffix, "/")
+	u := "http://" + host + "/computeMetadata/v1/" + suffix
+	req, err := http.NewRequest("GET", u, nil)
+	if err != nil {
+		return "", "", err
+	}
 	req.Header.Set("Metadata-Flavor", "Google")
 	req.Header.Set("User-Agent", userAgent)
 	res, err := c.hc.Do(req)
@@ -312,13 +312,13 @@ func (c *Client) getETag(suffix string) (value, etag string, err error) {
 	if res.StatusCode == http.StatusNotFound {
 		return "", "", NotDefinedError(suffix)
 	}
-	if res.StatusCode != 200 {
-		return "", "", fmt.Errorf("status code %d trying to fetch %s", res.StatusCode, url)
-	}
 	all, err := ioutil.ReadAll(res.Body)
 	if err != nil {
 		return "", "", err
 	}
+	if res.StatusCode != 200 {
+		return "", "", &Error{Code: res.StatusCode, Message: string(all)}
+	}
 	return string(all), res.Header.Get("Etag"), nil
 }
 
@@ -367,6 +367,16 @@ func (c *Client) InternalIP() (string, error) {
 	return c.getTrimmed("instance/network-interfaces/0/ip")
 }
 
+// Email returns the email address associated with the service account.
+// The account may be empty or the string "default" to use the instance's
+// main account.
+func (c *Client) Email(serviceAccount string) (string, error) {
+	if serviceAccount == "" {
+		serviceAccount = "default"
+	}
+	return c.getTrimmed("instance/service-accounts/" + serviceAccount + "/email")
+}
+
 // ExternalIP returns the instance's primary external (public) IP address.
 func (c *Client) ExternalIP() (string, error) {
 	return c.getTrimmed("instance/network-interfaces/0/access-configs/0/external-ip")
@@ -394,11 +404,7 @@ func (c *Client) InstanceTags() ([]string, error) {
 
 // InstanceName returns the current VM's instance ID string.
 func (c *Client) InstanceName() (string, error) {
-	host, err := c.Hostname()
-	if err != nil {
-		return "", err
-	}
-	return strings.Split(host, ".")[0], nil
+	return c.getTrimmed("instance/name")
 }
 
 // Zone returns the current VM's zone, such as "us-central1-b".
@@ -499,3 +505,15 @@ func (c *Client) Subscribe(suffix string, fn func(v string, ok bool) error) erro
 		}
 	}
 }
+
+// Error contains an error response from the server.
+type Error struct {
+	// Code is the HTTP response status code.
+	Code int
+	// Message is the server response message.
+	Message string
+}
+
+func (e *Error) Error() string {
+	return fmt.Sprintf("compute: Received %d `%s`", e.Code, e.Message)
+}

vendor/github.com/TwinProduction/gocache/.gitattributes

@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+* text=lf

vendor/github.com/TwinProduction/gocache/.gitignore

@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+.idea

vendor/github.com/TwinProduction/gocache/Dockerfile

@@ -0,0 +1,20 @@
+# Build the go application into a binary
+FROM golang:alpine as builder
+WORKDIR /app
+ADD . ./
+RUN CGO_ENABLED=0 GOOS=linux go build -mod vendor -a -installsuffix cgo -o bin/gocache-server ./gocacheserver/main
+RUN apk --update add --no-cache ca-certificates
+
+FROM scratch
+ENV APP_HOME=/app
+ENV APP_DATA=/app/data
+ENV PORT=6379
+ENV MAX_CACHE_SIZE=100000
+ENV MAX_MEMORY_USAGE=0
+ENV AUTOSAVE="false"
+VOLUME ${APP_DATA}
+WORKDIR ${APP_HOME}
+COPY --from=builder /app/bin/gocache-server ./bin/gocache-server
+COPY --from=builder /etc/ssl/certs/ca-certificates.crt /etc/ssl/certs/ca-certificates.crt
+EXPOSE ${PORT}
+ENTRYPOINT ["/app/bin/gocache-server"]

vendor/github.com/TwinProduction/gocache/LICENSE.md

@@ -0,0 +1,9 @@
+MIT License
+
+Copyright (c) 2020 TwinProduction
+
+Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
+
+The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
+
+THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.

vendor/github.com/TwinProduction/gocache/Makefile

@@ -0,0 +1,24 @@
+db: docker-build
+dr: docker-run
+drmem: docker-run-max-memory-usage
+
+docker-build:
+	docker build --tag=gocache-server .
+
+docker-run:
+	docker run -p 6666:6379 -e AUTOSAVE=true -e MAX_CACHE_SIZE=0 --name gocache-server -d gocache-server
+
+docker-run-max-memory-usage:
+	docker run -p 6666:6379 -e AUTOSAVE=true -e MAX_CACHE_SIZE=0 -e MAX_MEMORY_USAGE=524288000 --name gocache-server -d gocache-server
+
+run:
+	PORT=6666 go run gocacheserver/main/server.go
+
+start-redis:
+	docker run -p 6379:6379 --name redis -d redis
+
+redis-benchmark:
+	redis-benchmark -p 6666 -t set,get -n 10000000 -r 200000 -q -P 512 -c 512
+
+memtier-benchmark:
+	memtier_benchmark --port 6666 --hide-histogram --key-maximum 100000 --ratio 1:1 --expiry-range 1-100 --key-pattern R:R --randomize -n 100000

vendor/github.com/TwinProduction/gocache/README.md

@@ -0,0 +1,452 @@
+# gocache
+
+![build](https://github.com/TwinProduction/gocache/workflows/build/badge.svg?branch=master) 
+[![Go Report Card](https://goreportcard.com/badge/github.com/TwinProduction/gocache)](https://goreportcard.com/report/github.com/TwinProduction/gocache)
+[![codecov](https://codecov.io/gh/TwinProduction/gocache/branch/master/graph/badge.svg)](https://codecov.io/gh/TwinProduction/gocache)
+[![Go version](https://img.shields.io/github/go-mod/go-version/TwinProduction/gocache.svg)](https://github.com/TwinProduction/gocache)
+[![Go Reference](https://pkg.go.dev/badge/github.com/TwinProduction/gocache.svg)](https://pkg.go.dev/github.com/TwinProduction/gocache)
+
+gocache is an easy-to-use, high-performance, lightweight and thread-safe (goroutine-safe) in-memory key-value cache 
+with support for LRU and FIFO eviction policies as well as expiration, bulk operations and even persistence to file.
+
+
+## Table of Contents
+
+- [Features](#features)
+- [Usage](#usage)
+  - [Initializing the cache](#initializing-the-cache)
+  - [Functions](#functions)
+  - [Examples](#examples)
+    - [Creating or updating an entry](#creating-or-updating-an-entry)
+    - [Getting an entry](#getting-an-entry)
+    - [Deleting an entry](#deleting-an-entry)
+    - [Complex example](#complex-example)
+- [Persistence](#persistence)
+  - [Limitations](#limitations)
+- [Eviction](#eviction)
+  - [MaxSize](#maxsize)
+  - [MaxMemoryUsage](#maxmemoryusage)
+- [Expiration](#expiration)
+- [Server](#server)
+- [Running the server with Docker](#running-the-server-with-docker)
+- [Performance](#performance)
+  - [Summary](#summary)
+  - [Results](#results)
+- [FAQ](#faq)
+  - [Why does the memory usage not go down?](#why-does-the-memory-usage-not-go-down)
+
+
+## Features
+gocache supports the following cache eviction policies: 
+- First in first out (FIFO)
+- Least recently used (LRU)
+
+It also supports cache entry TTL, which is both active and passive. Active expiration means that if you attempt 
+to retrieve a cache key that has already expired, it will delete it on the spot and the behavior will be as if
+the cache key didn't exist. As for passive expiration, there's a background task that will take care of deleting
+expired keys.
+
+It also includes what you'd expect from a cache, like bulk operations, persistence and patterns.
+
+While meant to be used as a library, there's a Redis-compatible cache server included. 
+See the [Server](#server) section. 
+It may also serve as a good reference to use in order to implement gocache in your own applications.
+
+
+## Usage
+```
+go get -u github.com/TwinProduction/gocache
+```
+
+### Initializing the cache
+```go
+cache := gocache.NewCache().WithMaxSize(1000).WithEvictionPolicy(gocache.LeastRecentlyUsed)
+```
+
+If you're planning on using expiration (`SetWithTTL` or `Expire`) and you want expired entries to be automatically deleted 
+in the background, make sure to start the janitor when you instantiate the cache:
+
+```go
+cache.StartJanitor()
+```
+
+### Functions
+| Function                          | Description |
+| --------------------------------- | ----------- |
+| WithMaxSize                       | Sets the max size of the cache. `gocache.NoMaxSize` means there is no limit. If not set, the default max size is `gocache.DefaultMaxSize`.
+| WithMaxMemoryUsage                | Sets the max memory usage of the cache. `gocache.NoMaxMemoryUsage` means there is no limit. The default behavior is to not evict based on memory usage.
+| WithEvictionPolicy                | Sets the eviction algorithm to be used when the cache reaches the max size. If not set, the default eviction policy is `gocache.FirstInFirstOut` (FIFO).
+| WithForceNilInterfaceOnNilPointer | Configures whether values with a nil pointer passed to write functions should be forcefully set to nil. Defaults to true.
+| StartJanitor                      | Starts the janitor, which is in charge of deleting expired cache entries in the background.
+| StopJanitor                       | Stops the janitor.
+| Set                               | Same as `SetWithTTL`, but with no expiration (`gocache.NoExpiration`)
+| SetAll                            | Same as `Set`, but in bulk
+| SetWithTTL                        | Creates or updates a cache entry with the given key, value and expiration time. If the max size after the aforementioned operation is above the configured max size, the tail will be evicted. Depending on the eviction policy, the tail is defined as the oldest 
+| Get                               | Gets a cache entry by its key.
+| GetByKeys                         | Gets a map of entries by their keys. The resulting map will contain all keys, even if some of the keys in the slice passed as parameter were not present in the cache.  
+| GetAll                            | Gets all cache entries.
+| GetKeysByPattern                  | Retrieves a slice of keys that matches a given pattern.
+| Delete                            | Removes a key from the cache.
+| DeleteAll                         | Removes multiple keys from the cache.
+| Count                             | Gets the size of the cache. This includes cache keys which may have already expired, but have not been removed yet.
+| Clear                             | Wipes the cache.
+| TTL                               | Gets the time until a cache key expires. 
+| Expire                            | Sets the expiration time of an existing cache key.
+| SaveToFile                        | Stores the content of the cache to a file so that it can be read using `ReadFromFile`. See [persistence](#persistence).
+| ReadFromFile                      | Populates the cache using a file created using `SaveToFile`. See [persistence](#persistence).
+
+For further documentation, please refer to [Go Reference](https://pkg.go.dev/github.com/TwinProduction/gocache)
+
+
+### Examples
+
+#### Creating or updating an entry
+```go
+cache.Set("key", "value") 
+cache.Set("key", 1)
+cache.Set("key", struct{ Text string }{Test: "value"})
+cache.SetWithTTL("key", []byte("value"), 24*time.Hour)
+```
+
+#### Getting an entry
+```go
+value, exists := cache.Get("key")
+```
+You can also get multiple entries by using `cache.GetByKeys([]string{"key1", "key2"})`
+
+#### Deleting an entry
+```go
+cache.Delete("key")
+```
+You can also delete multiple entries by using `cache.DeleteAll([]string{"key1", "key2"})`
+
+#### Complex example
+```go
+package main
+
+import (
+	"fmt"
+	"time"
+
+    "github.com/TwinProduction/gocache"
+)
+
+func main() {
+	cache := gocache.NewCache().WithEvictionPolicy(gocache.LeastRecentlyUsed).WithMaxSize(10000)
+	cache.StartJanitor() // Passively manages expired entries
+
+	cache.Set("key", "value")
+	cache.SetWithTTL("key-with-ttl", "value", 60*time.Minute)
+	cache.SetAll(map[string]interface{}{"k1": "v1", "k2": "v2", "k3": "v3"})
+
+	value, exists := cache.Get("key")
+	fmt.Printf("[Get] key=key; value=%s; exists=%v\n", value, exists)
+	for key, value := range cache.GetByKeys([]string{"k1", "k2", "k3"}) {
+		fmt.Printf("[GetByKeys] key=%s; value=%s\n", key, value)
+	}
+	for _, key := range cache.GetKeysByPattern("key*", 0) {
+		fmt.Printf("[GetKeysByPattern] key=%s\n", key)
+	}
+
+	fmt.Println("Cache size before persisting cache to file:", cache.Count())
+	err := cache.SaveToFile("cache.bak")
+	if err != nil {
+		panic(fmt.Sprintf("failed to persist cache to file: %s", err.Error()))
+	}
+
+	cache.Expire("key", time.Hour)
+	time.Sleep(500*time.Millisecond)
+	timeUntilExpiration, _ := cache.TTL("key")
+	fmt.Println("Number of minutes before 'key' expires:", int(timeUntilExpiration.Seconds()))
+
+	cache.Delete("key")
+	cache.DeleteAll([]string{"k1", "k2", "k3"})
+
+	fmt.Println("Cache size before restoring cache from file:", cache.Count())
+	_, err = cache.ReadFromFile("cache.bak")
+	if err != nil {
+		panic(fmt.Sprintf("failed to restore cache from file: %s", err.Error()))
+	}
+
+	fmt.Println("Cache size after restoring cache from file:", cache.Count())
+	cache.Clear()
+	fmt.Println("Cache size after clearing the cache:", cache.Count())
+}
+```
+
+<details>
+  <summary>Output</summary>
+
+```
+[Get] key=key; value=value; exists=true
+[GetByKeys] key=k2; value=v2
+[GetByKeys] key=k3; value=v3
+[GetByKeys] key=k1; value=v1
+[GetKeysByPattern] key=key
+[GetKeysByPattern] key=key-with-ttl
+Cache size before persisting cache to file: 5
+Number of minutes before 'key' expires: 3599
+Cache size before restoring cache from file: 1
+Cache size after restoring cache from file: 5
+Cache size after clearing the cache: 0
+```
+</details>
+
+
+## Persistence
+While gocache is an in-memory cache, you can still save the content of the cache in a file
+and vice versa.
+
+To save the content of the cache to a file:
+```go
+err := cache.SaveToFile(TestCacheFile)
+```
+
+To retrieve the content of the cache from a file:
+```go
+numberOfEntriesEvicted, err := newCache.ReadFromFile(TestCacheFile)
+```
+The `numberOfEntriesEvicted` will be non-zero only if the number of entries 
+in the file is higher than the cache's configured `MaxSize`.
+
+### Limitations
+While you can cache structs in memory out of the box, persisting structs to a file requires you to 
+**register the custom interfaces that your application uses with the `gob` package**.
+
+```go
+type YourCustomStruct struct {
+	A string
+	B int
+}
+
+// ...
+cache.Set("key", YourCustomStruct{A: "test", B: 123})
+```
+To persist your custom struct properly:
+```go
+gob.Register(YourCustomStruct{})
+cache.SaveToFile("gocache.bak")
+``` 
+The same applies for restoring the cache from a file:
+```go
+cache := NewCache()
+gob.Register(YourCustomStruct{})
+cache.ReadFromFile(TestCacheFile)
+value, _ := cache.Get("key")
+fmt.Println(value.(YourCustomStruct))
+```
+You only need to persist the struct once, so adding the following function in a file would suffice:
+```go
+func init() {
+    gob.Register(YourCustomStruct{})
+}
+```
+
+Failure to register your custom structs will prevent gocache from persisting and/or parsing the value of each keys that 
+use said custom structs.
+
+That being said, assuming that you're using gocache as a cache, this shouldn't create any bugs on your end, because
+every key that cannot be parsed are not populated into the cache by `ReadFromFile`.
+
+In other words, if you're falling back to a database or something similar when the cache doesn't have the key requested,
+you'll be fine.
+
+
+## Eviction
+
+### MaxSize
+Eviction by MaxSize is the default behavior, and is also the most efficient.
+
+The code below will create a cache that has a maximum size of 1000:
+```go
+cache := gocache.NewCache().WithMaxSize(1000)
+```
+This means that whenever an operation causes the total size of the cache to go above 1000, the tail will be evicted.
+
+### MaxMemoryUsage
+Eviction by MaxMemoryUsage is **disabled by default**, and is in alpha.
+
+The code below will create a cache that has a maximum memory usage of 50MB:
+```go
+cache := gocache.NewCache().WithMaxSize(0).WithMaxMemoryUsage(50*gocache.Megabyte)
+```
+This means that whenever an operation causes the total memory usage of the cache to go above 50MB, one or more tails
+will be evicted.
+
+Unlike evictions caused by reaching the MaxSize, evictions triggered by MaxMemoryUsage may lead to multiple entries
+being evicted in a row. The reason for this is that if, for instance, you had 100 entries of 0.1MB each and you suddenly added 
+a single entry of 10MB, 100 entries would need to be evicted to make enough space for that new big entry.
+
+It's very important to keep in mind that eviction by MaxMemoryUsage is approximate.
+
+**The only memory taken into consideration is the size of the cache, not the size of the entire application.**
+If you pass along 100MB worth of data in a matter of seconds, even though the cache's memory usage will remain
+under 50MB (or whatever you configure the MaxMemoryUsage to), the memory footprint generated by that 100MB will 
+still exist until the next GC cycle.
+
+As previously mentioned, this is a work in progress, and here's a list of the things you should keep in mind:
+- The memory usage of structs are a gross estimation and may not reflect the actual memory usage.
+- Native types (string, int, bool, []byte, etc.) are the most accurate for calculating the memory usage.
+- Adding an entry bigger than the configured MaxMemoryUsage will work, but it will evict all other entries.
+
+
+## Expiration
+There are two ways that the deletion of expired keys can take place:
+- Active
+- Passive
+
+**Active deletion of expired keys** happens when an attempt is made to access the value of a cache entry that expired. 
+`Get`, `GetByKeys` and `GetAll` are the only functions that can trigger active deletion of expired keys.
+
+**Passive deletion of expired keys** runs in the background and is managed by the janitor. 
+If you do not start the janitor, there will be no passive deletion of expired keys.
+
+
+## Server
+For the sake of convenience, a ready-to-go cache server is available 
+through the `gocacheserver` package. 
+
+The reason why the server is in a different package is because `gocache` does not use 
+any external dependencies, but rather than re-inventing the wheel, the server 
+implementation uses redcon, which is a Redis server framework for Go.
+
+That way, those who desire to use gocache without the server will not add any extra dependencies
+as long as they don't import the `gocacheserver` package. 
+
+```go
+package main
+
+import (
+	"github.com/TwinProduction/gocache"
+	"github.com/TwinProduction/gocache/gocacheserver"
+)
+
+func main() {
+	cache := gocache.NewCache().WithEvictionPolicy(gocache.LeastRecentlyUsed).WithMaxSize(100000)
+	server := gocacheserver.NewServer(cache)
+	server.Start()
+}
+```
+
+Any Redis client should be able to interact with the server, though only the following instructions are supported:
+- [X] GET
+- [X] SET
+- [X] DEL
+- [X] PING
+- [X] QUIT
+- [X] INFO
+- [X] EXPIRE
+- [X] SETEX
+- [X] TTL
+- [X] FLUSHDB
+- [X] EXISTS
+- [X] ECHO
+- [X] MGET
+- [X] MSET
+- [X] SCAN (kind of - cursor is not currently supported)
+- [ ] KEYS
+
+
+## Running the server with Docker
+[![Docker pulls](https://img.shields.io/docker/pulls/twinproduction/gocache-server.svg)](https://cloud.docker.com/repository/docker/twinproduction/gocache-server)
+
+To build it locally, refer to the Makefile's `docker-build` and `docker-run` steps.
+
+Note that the server version of gocache is still under development.
+
+```
+docker run --name gocache-server -p 6379:6379 twinproduction/gocache-server
+```
+
+
+## Performance
+
+### Summary
+- **Set**: Both map and gocache have the same performance.
+- **Get**: Map is faster than gocache.
+
+This is because gocache keeps track of the head and the tail for eviction and expiration/TTL. 
+
+Ultimately, the difference is negligible. 
+
+We could add a way to disable eviction or disable expiration altogether just to match the map's performance, 
+but if you're looking into using a library like gocache, odds are, you want more than just a map.
+
+
+### Results
+| key    | value    |
+|:------ |:-------- |
+| goos   | windows  |
+| goarch | amd64    |
+| cpu    | i7-9700K |
+| mem    | 32G DDR4 |
+
+```
+BenchmarkMap_Get-8                                                         	95936680	      26.3 ns/op
+BenchmarkMap_SetSmallValue-8                                               	 7738132	       424 ns/op
+BenchmarkMap_SetMediumValue-8                                              	 7766346	       424 ns/op
+BenchmarkMap_SetLargeValue-8                                               	 7947063	       435 ns/op
+BenchmarkCache_Get-8                                                       	54549049	      45.7 ns/op
+BenchmarkCache_SetSmallValue-8                                             	35225013	      69.2 ns/op
+BenchmarkCache_SetMediumValue-8                                            	 5952064	       412 ns/op
+BenchmarkCache_SetLargeValue-8                                             	 5969121	       411 ns/op
+BenchmarkCache_GetUsingLRU-8                                               	54545949	      45.6 ns/op
+BenchmarkCache_SetSmallValueUsingLRU-8                                     	 5909504	       419 ns/op
+BenchmarkCache_SetMediumValueUsingLRU-8                                    	 5910885	       418 ns/op
+BenchmarkCache_SetLargeValueUsingLRU-8                                     	 5867544	       419 ns/op
+BenchmarkCache_SetSmallValueWhenUsingMaxMemoryUsage-8                      	 5477178	       462 ns/op
+BenchmarkCache_SetMediumValueWhenUsingMaxMemoryUsage-8                     	 5417595	       475 ns/op
+BenchmarkCache_SetLargeValueWhenUsingMaxMemoryUsage-8                      	 5215263	       479 ns/op
+BenchmarkCache_SetSmallValueWithMaxSize10-8                                	10115574	       236 ns/op
+BenchmarkCache_SetMediumValueWithMaxSize10-8                               	10242792	       241 ns/op
+BenchmarkCache_SetLargeValueWithMaxSize10-8                                	10201894	       241 ns/op
+BenchmarkCache_SetSmallValueWithMaxSize1000-8                              	 9637113	       253 ns/op
+BenchmarkCache_SetMediumValueWithMaxSize1000-8                             	 9635175	       253 ns/op
+BenchmarkCache_SetLargeValueWithMaxSize1000-8                              	 9598982	       260 ns/op
+BenchmarkCache_SetSmallValueWithMaxSize100000-8                            	 7642584	       337 ns/op
+BenchmarkCache_SetMediumValueWithMaxSize100000-8                           	 7407571	       344 ns/op
+BenchmarkCache_SetLargeValueWithMaxSize100000-8                            	 7071360	       345 ns/op
+BenchmarkCache_SetSmallValueWithMaxSize100000AndLRU-8                      	 7544194	       332 ns/op
+BenchmarkCache_SetMediumValueWithMaxSize100000AndLRU-8                     	 7667004	       344 ns/op
+BenchmarkCache_SetLargeValueWithMaxSize100000AndLRU-8                      	 7357642	       338 ns/op
+BenchmarkCache_GetAndSetMultipleConcurrently-8                             	 1442306	      1684 ns/op
+BenchmarkCache_GetAndSetConcurrentlyWithRandomKeysAndLRU-8                 	 5117271	       477 ns/op
+BenchmarkCache_GetAndSetConcurrentlyWithRandomKeysAndFIFO-8                	 5228412	       475 ns/op
+BenchmarkCache_GetAndSetConcurrentlyWithRandomKeysAndNoEvictionAndLRU-8    	 5139195	       529 ns/op
+BenchmarkCache_GetAndSetConcurrentlyWithRandomKeysAndNoEvictionAndFIFO-8   	 5251639	       511 ns/op
+BenchmarkCache_GetAndSetConcurrentlyWithFrequentEvictionsAndLRU-8          	 7384626	       334 ns/op
+BenchmarkCache_GetAndSetConcurrentlyWithFrequentEvictionsAndFIFO-8         	 7361985	       332 ns/op
+BenchmarkCache_GetConcurrentlyWithLRU-8                                    	 3370784	       726 ns/op
+BenchmarkCache_GetConcurrentlyWithFIFO-8                                   	 3749994	       681 ns/op
+BenchmarkCache_GetKeysThatDoNotExistConcurrently-8                         	17647344	       143 ns/op
+```
+
+
+## FAQ
+
+### Why does the memory usage not go down?
+
+> **NOTE**: As of Go 1.16, this will no longer apply. See [golang/go#42330](https://github.com/golang/go/issues/42330)
+
+By default, Go uses `MADV_FREE` if the kernel supports it to release memory, which is significantly more efficient 
+than using `MADV_DONTNEED`. Unfortunately, this means that RSS doesn't go down unless the OS actually needs the 
+memory. 
+
+Technically, the memory _is_ available to the kernel, even if it shows a high memory usage, but the OS will only
+use that memory if it needs to. In the case that the OS does need the freed memory, the RSS will go down and you'll
+notice the memory usage lowering.
+
+[reference](https://github.com/golang/go/issues/33376#issuecomment-666455792)
+
+You can reproduce this by following the steps below:
+- Start gocacheserver
+- Note the memory usage
+- Create 500k keys
+- Note the memory usage
+- Flush the cache
+- Note that the memory usage has not decreased, despite the cache being empty.
+
+**Substituting gocache for a normal map will yield the same result.**
+
+If the released memory still appearing as used is a problem for you, 
+you can set the environment variable `GODEBUG` to `madvdontneed=1`.

vendor/github.com/TwinProduction/gocache/entry.go

@@ -0,0 +1,108 @@
+package gocache
+
+import (
+	"fmt"
+	"time"
+	"unsafe"
+)
+
+// Entry is a cache entry
+type Entry struct {
+	// Key is the name of the cache entry
+	Key string
+
+	// Value is the value of the cache entry
+	Value interface{}
+
+	// RelevantTimestamp is the variable used to store either:
+	// - creation timestamp, if the Cache's EvictionPolicy is FirstInFirstOut
+	// - last access timestamp, if the Cache's EvictionPolicy is LeastRecentlyUsed
+	//
+	// Note that updating an existing entry will also update this value
+	RelevantTimestamp time.Time
+
+	// Expiration is the unix time in nanoseconds at which the entry will expire (-1 means no expiration)
+	Expiration int64
+
+	next     *Entry
+	previous *Entry
+}
+
+// Accessed updates the Entry's RelevantTimestamp to now
+func (entry *Entry) Accessed() {
+	entry.RelevantTimestamp = time.Now()
+}
+
+// Expired returns whether the Entry has expired
+func (entry Entry) Expired() bool {
+	if entry.Expiration > 0 {
+		if time.Now().UnixNano() > entry.Expiration {
+			return true
+		}
+	}
+	return false
+}
+
+// SizeInBytes returns the size of an entry in bytes, approximately.
+func (entry *Entry) SizeInBytes() int {
+	return toBytes(entry.Key) + toBytes(entry.Value) + 32
+}
+
+func toBytes(value interface{}) int {
+	switch value.(type) {
+	case string:
+		return int(unsafe.Sizeof(value)) + len(value.(string))
+	case int8, uint8, bool:
+		return int(unsafe.Sizeof(value)) + 1
+	case int16, uint16:
+		return int(unsafe.Sizeof(value)) + 2
+	case int32, uint32, float32, complex64:
+		return int(unsafe.Sizeof(value)) + 4
+	case int64, uint64, int, uint, float64, complex128:
+		return int(unsafe.Sizeof(value)) + 8
+	case []interface{}:
+		size := 0
+		for _, v := range value.([]interface{}) {
+			size += toBytes(v)
+		}
+		return int(unsafe.Sizeof(value)) + size
+	case []string:
+		size := 0
+		for _, v := range value.([]string) {
+			size += toBytes(v)
+		}
+		return int(unsafe.Sizeof(value)) + size
+	case []int8:
+		return int(unsafe.Sizeof(value)) + len(value.([]int8))
+	case []uint8:
+		return int(unsafe.Sizeof(value)) + len(value.([]uint8))
+	case []bool:
+		return int(unsafe.Sizeof(value)) + len(value.([]bool))
+	case []int16:
+		return int(unsafe.Sizeof(value)) + (len(value.([]int16)) * 2)
+	case []uint16:
+		return int(unsafe.Sizeof(value)) + (len(value.([]uint16)) * 2)
+	case []int32:
+		return int(unsafe.Sizeof(value)) + (len(value.([]int32)) * 4)
+	case []uint32:
+		return int(unsafe.Sizeof(value)) + (len(value.([]uint32)) * 4)
+	case []float32:
+		return int(unsafe.Sizeof(value)) + (len(value.([]float32)) * 4)
+	case []complex64:
+		return int(unsafe.Sizeof(value)) + (len(value.([]complex64)) * 4)
+	case []int64:
+		return int(unsafe.Sizeof(value)) + (len(value.([]int64)) * 8)
+	case []uint64:
+		return int(unsafe.Sizeof(value)) + (len(value.([]uint64)) * 8)
+	case []int:
+		return int(unsafe.Sizeof(value)) + (len(value.([]int)) * 8)
+	case []uint:
+		return int(unsafe.Sizeof(value)) + (len(value.([]uint)) * 8)
+	case []float64:
+		return int(unsafe.Sizeof(value)) + (len(value.([]float64)) * 8)
+	case []complex128:
+		return int(unsafe.Sizeof(value)) + (len(value.([]complex128)) * 8)
+	default:
+		return int(unsafe.Sizeof(value)) + len(fmt.Sprintf("%v", value))
+	}
+}

vendor/github.com/TwinProduction/gocache/go.mod

@@ -0,0 +1,11 @@
+module github.com/TwinProduction/gocache
+
+go 1.15
+
+require (
+	github.com/boltdb/bolt v1.3.1
+	github.com/go-redis/redis v6.15.9+incompatible
+	github.com/onsi/ginkgo v1.14.1 // indirect
+	github.com/onsi/gomega v1.10.2 // indirect
+	github.com/tidwall/redcon v1.3.2
+)

vendor/github.com/TwinProduction/gocache/go.sum

@@ -0,0 +1,66 @@
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+github.com/fsnotify/fsnotify v1.4.7/go.mod h1:jwhsz4b93w/PPRr/qN1Yymfu8t87LnFCMoQvtojpjFo=
+github.com/fsnotify/fsnotify v1.4.9 h1:hsms1Qyu0jgnwNXIxa+/V/PDsU6CfLf6CNO8H7IWoS4=
+github.com/fsnotify/fsnotify v1.4.9/go.mod h1:znqG4EE+3YCdAaPaxE2ZRY/06pZUdp0tY4IgpuI1SZQ=
+github.com/go-redis/redis v6.15.9+incompatible h1:K0pv1D7EQUjfyoMql+r/jZqCLizCGKFlFgcHWWmHQjg=
+github.com/go-redis/redis v6.15.9+incompatible/go.mod h1:NAIEuMOZ/fxfXJIrKDQDz8wamY7mA7PouImQ2Jvg6kA=
+github.com/golang/protobuf v1.2.0/go.mod h1:6lQm79b+lXiMfvg/cZm0SGofjICqVBUtrP5yJMmIC1U=
+github.com/golang/protobuf v1.4.0-rc.1/go.mod h1:ceaxUfeHdC40wWswd/P6IGgMaK3YpKi5j83Wpe3EHw8=
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+github.com/golang/protobuf v1.4.0/go.mod h1:jodUvKwWbYaEsadDk5Fwe5c77LiNKVO9IDvqG2KuDX0=
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+github.com/golang/protobuf v1.4.2/go.mod h1:oDoupMAO8OvCJWAcko0GGGIgR6R6ocIYbsSw735rRwI=
+github.com/google/go-cmp v0.3.0/go.mod h1:8QqcDgzrUqlUb/G2PQTWiueGozuR1884gddMywk6iLU=
+github.com/google/go-cmp v0.3.1/go.mod h1:8QqcDgzrUqlUb/G2PQTWiueGozuR1884gddMywk6iLU=
+github.com/google/go-cmp v0.4.0 h1:xsAVV57WRhGj6kEIi8ReJzQlHHqcBYCElAvkovg3B/4=
+github.com/google/go-cmp v0.4.0/go.mod h1:v8dTdLbMG2kIc/vJvl+f65V22dbkXbowE6jgT/gNBxE=
+github.com/hpcloud/tail v1.0.0/go.mod h1:ab1qPbhIpdTxEkNHXyeSf5vhxWSCs/tWer42PpOxQnU=
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vendor/github.com/TwinProduction/gocache/gocache.go

@@ -0,0 +1,559 @@
+package gocache
+
+import (
+	"errors"
+	"reflect"
+	"sync"
+	"time"
+)
+
+var (
+	Debug = false
+)
+
+const (
+	// NoMaxSize means that the cache has no maximum number of entries in the cache
+	// Setting Cache.maxSize to this value also means there will be no eviction
+	NoMaxSize = 0
+
+	// NoMaxMemoryUsage means that the cache has no maximum number of entries in the cache
+	NoMaxMemoryUsage = 0
+
+	// DefaultMaxSize is the max size set if no max size is specified
+	DefaultMaxSize = 100000
+
+	// NoExpiration is the value that must be used as TTL to specify that the given key should never expire
+	NoExpiration = -1
+
+	Kilobyte = 1024
+	Megabyte = 1024 * Kilobyte
+	Gigabyte = 1024 * Megabyte
+)
+
+var (
+	ErrKeyDoesNotExist       = errors.New("key does not exist")
+	ErrKeyHasNoExpiration    = errors.New("key has no expiration")
+	ErrJanitorAlreadyRunning = errors.New("janitor is already running")
+)
+
+// Cache is the core struct of gocache which contains the data as well as all relevant configuration fields
+type Cache struct {
+	// maxSize is the maximum amount of entries that can be in the cache at any given time
+	// By default, this is set to DefaultMaxSize
+	maxSize int
+
+	// maxMemoryUsage is the maximum amount of memory that can be taken up by the cache at any time
+	// By default, this is set to NoMaxMemoryUsage, meaning that the default behavior is to not evict
+	// based on maximum memory usage
+	maxMemoryUsage int
+
+	// evictionPolicy is the eviction policy
+	evictionPolicy EvictionPolicy
+
+	// stats is the object that contains cache statistics/metrics
+	stats *Statistics
+
+	// entries is the content of the cache
+	entries map[string]*Entry
+
+	// mutex is the lock for making concurrent operations on the cache
+	mutex sync.RWMutex
+
+	// head is the cache entry at the head of the cache
+	head *Entry
+
+	// tail is the last cache node and also the next entry that will be evicted
+	tail *Entry
+
+	// stopJanitor is the channel used to stop the janitor
+	stopJanitor chan bool
+
+	// memoryUsage is the approximate memory usage of the cache (dataset only) in bytes
+	memoryUsage int
+
+	// forceNilInterfaceOnNilPointer determines whether all Set-like functions should set a value as nil if the
+	// interface passed has a nil value but not a nil type.
+	//
+	// By default, interfaces are only nil when both their type and value is nil.
+	// This means that when you pass a pointer to a nil value, the type of the interface
+	// will still show as nil, which means that if you don't cast the interface after
+	// retrieving it, a nil check will return that the value is not false.
+	forceNilInterfaceOnNilPointer bool
+}
+
+// MaxSize returns the maximum amount of keys that can be present in the cache before
+// new entries trigger the eviction of the tail
+func (cache *Cache) MaxSize() int {
+	return cache.maxSize
+}
+
+// MaxMemoryUsage returns the configured maxMemoryUsage of the cache
+func (cache *Cache) MaxMemoryUsage() int {
+	return cache.maxMemoryUsage
+}
+
+// EvictionPolicy returns the EvictionPolicy of the Cache
+func (cache *Cache) EvictionPolicy() EvictionPolicy {
+	return cache.evictionPolicy
+}
+
+// Stats returns statistics from the cache
+func (cache *Cache) Stats() Statistics {
+	cache.mutex.RLock()
+	stats := Statistics{
+		EvictedKeys: cache.stats.EvictedKeys,
+		ExpiredKeys: cache.stats.ExpiredKeys,
+		Hits:        cache.stats.Hits,
+		Misses:      cache.stats.Misses,
+	}
+	cache.mutex.RUnlock()
+	return stats
+}
+
+// MemoryUsage returns the current memory usage of the cache's dataset in bytes
+// If MaxMemoryUsage is set to NoMaxMemoryUsage, this will return 0
+func (cache *Cache) MemoryUsage() int {
+	return cache.memoryUsage
+}
+
+// WithMaxSize sets the maximum amount of entries that can be in the cache at any given time
+// A maxSize of 0 or less means infinite
+func (cache *Cache) WithMaxSize(maxSize int) *Cache {
+	if maxSize < 0 {
+		maxSize = NoMaxSize
+	}
+	if maxSize != NoMaxSize && cache.Count() == 0 {
+		cache.entries = make(map[string]*Entry, maxSize)
+	}
+	cache.maxSize = maxSize
+	return cache
+}
+
+// WithMaxMemoryUsage sets the maximum amount of memory that can be used by the cache at any given time
+//
+// NOTE: This is approximate.
+//
+// Setting this to NoMaxMemoryUsage will disable eviction by memory usage
+func (cache *Cache) WithMaxMemoryUsage(maxMemoryUsageInBytes int) *Cache {
+	if maxMemoryUsageInBytes < 0 {
+		maxMemoryUsageInBytes = NoMaxMemoryUsage
+	}
+	cache.maxMemoryUsage = maxMemoryUsageInBytes
+	return cache
+}
+
+// WithEvictionPolicy sets eviction algorithm.
+// Defaults to FirstInFirstOut (FIFO)
+func (cache *Cache) WithEvictionPolicy(policy EvictionPolicy) *Cache {
+	cache.evictionPolicy = policy
+	return cache
+}
+
+// WithForceNilInterfaceOnNilPointer sets whether all Set-like functions should set a value as nil if the
+// interface passed has a nil value but not a nil type.
+//
+// In Go, an interface is only nil if both its type and value are nil, which means that a nil pointer
+// (e.g. (*Struct)(nil)) will retain its attribution to the type, and the unmodified value returned from
+// Cache.Get, for instance, would return false when compared with nil if this option is set to false.
+//
+// We can bypass this by detecting if the interface's value is nil and setting it to nil rather than
+// a nil pointer, which will make the value returned from Cache.Get return true when compared with nil.
+// This is exactly what passing true to WithForceNilInterfaceOnNilPointer does, and it's also the default behavior.
+//
+// Alternatively, you may pass false to WithForceNilInterfaceOnNilPointer, which will mean that you'll have
+// to cast the value returned from Cache.Get to its original type to check for whether the pointer returned
+// is nil or not.
+//
+// If set to true:
+//     cache := gocache.NewCache().WithForceNilInterfaceOnNilPointer(true)
+//     cache.Set("key", (*Struct)(nil))
+//     value, _ := cache.Get("key")
+//     // the following returns true, because the interface{} was forcefully set to nil
+//     if value == nil {}
+//     // the following will panic, because the value has been casted to its type
+//     if value.(*Struct) == nil {}
+//
+// If set to false:
+//     cache := gocache.NewCache().WithForceNilInterfaceOnNilPointer(false)
+//     cache.Set("key", (*Struct)(nil))
+//     value, _ := cache.Get("key")
+//     // the following returns false, because the interface{} returned has a non-nil type (*Struct)
+//     if value == nil {}
+//     // the following returns true, because the value has been casted to its type
+//     if value.(*Struct) == nil {}
+//
+// In other words, if set to true, you do not need to cast the value returned from the cache to
+// to check if the value is nil.
+//
+// Defaults to true
+func (cache *Cache) WithForceNilInterfaceOnNilPointer(forceNilInterfaceOnNilPointer bool) *Cache {
+	cache.forceNilInterfaceOnNilPointer = forceNilInterfaceOnNilPointer
+	return cache
+}
+
+// NewCache creates a new Cache
+//
+// Should be used in conjunction with Cache.WithMaxSize, Cache.WithMaxMemoryUsage and/or Cache.WithEvictionPolicy
+//     gocache.NewCache().WithMaxSize(10000).WithEvictionPolicy(gocache.LeastRecentlyUsed)
+//
+func NewCache() *Cache {
+	return &Cache{
+		maxSize:                       DefaultMaxSize,
+		evictionPolicy:                FirstInFirstOut,
+		stats:                         &Statistics{},
+		entries:                       make(map[string]*Entry),
+		mutex:                         sync.RWMutex{},
+		stopJanitor:                   nil,
+		forceNilInterfaceOnNilPointer: true,
+	}
+}
+
+// Set creates or updates a key with a given value
+func (cache *Cache) Set(key string, value interface{}) {
+	cache.SetWithTTL(key, value, NoExpiration)
+}
+
+// SetWithTTL creates or updates a key with a given value and sets an expiration time (-1 is NoExpiration)
+//
+// The TTL provided must be greater than 0, or NoExpiration (-1). If a negative value that isn't -1 (NoExpiration) is
+// provided, the entry will not be created if the key doesn't exist
+func (cache *Cache) SetWithTTL(key string, value interface{}, ttl time.Duration) {
+	// An interface is only nil if both its value and its type are nil, however, passing a pointer
+	if cache.forceNilInterfaceOnNilPointer {
+		if value != nil && (reflect.ValueOf(value).Kind() == reflect.Ptr && reflect.ValueOf(value).IsNil()) {
+			value = nil
+		}
+	}
+	cache.mutex.Lock()
+	entry, ok := cache.get(key)
+	if !ok {
+		// A negative TTL that isn't -1 (NoExpiration) or 0 is an entry that will expire instantly,
+		// so might as well just not create it in the first place
+		if ttl != NoExpiration && ttl < 1 {
+			cache.mutex.Unlock()
+			return
+		}
+		// Cache entry doesn't exist, so we have to create a new one
+		entry = &Entry{
+			Key:               key,
+			Value:             value,
+			RelevantTimestamp: time.Now(),
+			previous:          cache.head,
+		}
+		if cache.head == nil {
+			cache.tail = entry
+		} else {
+			cache.head.next = entry
+		}
+		cache.head = entry
+		cache.entries[key] = entry
+		if cache.maxMemoryUsage != NoMaxMemoryUsage {
+			cache.memoryUsage += entry.SizeInBytes()
+		}
+	} else {
+		// A negative TTL that isn't -1 (NoExpiration) or 0 is an entry that will expire instantly,
+		// so might as well just delete it immediately instead of updating it
+		if ttl != NoExpiration && ttl < 1 {
+			cache.delete(key)
+			cache.mutex.Unlock()
+			return
+		}
+		if cache.maxMemoryUsage != NoMaxMemoryUsage {
+			// Substract the old entry from the cache's memoryUsage
+			cache.memoryUsage -= entry.SizeInBytes()
+		}
+		// Update existing entry's value
+		entry.Value = value
+		entry.RelevantTimestamp = time.Now()
+		if cache.maxMemoryUsage != NoMaxMemoryUsage {
+			// Add the memory usage of the new entry to the cache's memoryUsage
+			cache.memoryUsage += entry.SizeInBytes()
+		}
+		// Because we just updated the entry, we need to move it back to HEAD
+		cache.moveExistingEntryToHead(entry)
+	}
+	if ttl != NoExpiration {
+		entry.Expiration = time.Now().Add(ttl).UnixNano()
+	} else {
+		entry.Expiration = NoExpiration
+	}
+	// If the cache doesn't have a maxSize/maxMemoryUsage, then there's no point checking if we need to evict
+	// an entry, so we'll just return now
+	if cache.maxSize == NoMaxSize && cache.maxMemoryUsage == NoMaxMemoryUsage {
+		cache.mutex.Unlock()
+		return
+	}
+	// If there's a maxSize and the cache has more entries than the maxSize, evict
+	if cache.maxSize != NoMaxSize && len(cache.entries) > cache.maxSize {
+		cache.evict()
+	}
+	// If there's a maxMemoryUsage and the memoryUsage is above the maxMemoryUsage, evict
+	if cache.maxMemoryUsage != NoMaxMemoryUsage && cache.memoryUsage > cache.maxMemoryUsage {
+		for cache.memoryUsage > cache.maxMemoryUsage && len(cache.entries) > 0 {
+			cache.evict()
+		}
+	}
+	cache.mutex.Unlock()
+}
+
+// SetAll creates or updates multiple values
+func (cache *Cache) SetAll(entries map[string]interface{}) {
+	for key, value := range entries {
+		cache.SetWithTTL(key, value, NoExpiration)
+	}
+}
+
+// Get retrieves an entry using the key passed as parameter
+// If there is no such entry, the value returned will be nil and the boolean will be false
+// If there is an entry, the value returned will be the value cached and the boolean will be true
+func (cache *Cache) Get(key string) (interface{}, bool) {
+	cache.mutex.Lock()
+	entry, ok := cache.get(key)
+	if !ok {
+		cache.mutex.Unlock()
+		cache.stats.Misses++
+		return nil, false
+	}
+	if entry.Expired() {
+		cache.stats.ExpiredKeys++
+		cache.delete(key)
+		cache.mutex.Unlock()
+		return nil, false
+	}
+	cache.stats.Hits++
+	if cache.evictionPolicy == LeastRecentlyUsed {
+		entry.Accessed()
+		if cache.head == entry {
+			cache.mutex.Unlock()
+			return entry.Value, true
+		}
+		// Because the eviction policy is LRU, we need to move the entry back to HEAD
+		cache.moveExistingEntryToHead(entry)
+	}
+	cache.mutex.Unlock()
+	return entry.Value, true
+}
+
+// GetByKeys retrieves multiple entries using the keys passed as parameter
+// All keys are returned in the map, regardless of whether they exist or not, however, entries that do not exist in the
+// cache will return nil, meaning that there is no way of determining whether a key genuinely has the value nil, or
+// whether it doesn't exist in the cache using only this function.
+func (cache *Cache) GetByKeys(keys []string) map[string]interface{} {
+	entries := make(map[string]interface{})
+	for _, key := range keys {
+		entries[key], _ = cache.Get(key)
+	}
+	return entries
+}
+
+// GetAll retrieves all cache entries
+//
+// If the eviction policy is LeastRecentlyUsed, note that unlike Get and GetByKeys, this does not update the last access
+// timestamp. The reason for this is that since all cache entries will be accessed, updating the last access timestamp
+// would provide very little benefit while harming the ability to accurately determine the next key that will be evicted
+//
+// You should probably avoid using this if you have a lot of entries.
+//
+// GetKeysByPattern is a good alternative if you want to retrieve entries that you do not have the key for, as it only
+// retrieves the keys and does not trigger active eviction and has a parameter for setting a limit to the number of keys
+// you wish to retrieve.
+func (cache *Cache) GetAll() map[string]interface{} {
+	entries := make(map[string]interface{})
+	cache.mutex.Lock()
+	for key, entry := range cache.entries {
+		if entry.Expired() {
+			cache.delete(key)
+			continue
+		}
+		entries[key] = entry.Value
+	}
+	cache.stats.Hits += uint64(len(entries))
+	cache.mutex.Unlock()
+	return entries
+}
+
+// GetKeysByPattern retrieves a slice of keys that match a given pattern
+// If the limit is set to 0, the entire cache will be searched for matching keys.
+// If the limit is above 0, the search will stop once the specified number of matching keys have been found.
+//
+// e.g.
+//     cache.GetKeysByPattern("*some*", 0) will return all keys containing "some" in them
+//     cache.GetKeysByPattern("*some*", 5) will return 5 keys (or less) containing "some" in them
+//
+// Note that GetKeysByPattern does not trigger active evictions, nor does it count as accessing the entry, the latter
+// only applying if the cache uses the LeastRecentlyUsed eviction policy.
+// The reason for that behavior is that these two (active eviction and access) only applies when you access the value
+// of the cache entry, and this function only returns the keys.
+func (cache *Cache) GetKeysByPattern(pattern string, limit int) []string {
+	var matchingKeys []string
+	cache.mutex.Lock()
+	for key, value := range cache.entries {
+		if value.Expired() {
+			continue
+		}
+		if MatchPattern(pattern, key) {
+			matchingKeys = append(matchingKeys, key)
+			if limit > 0 && len(matchingKeys) >= limit {
+				break
+			}
+		}
+	}
+	cache.mutex.Unlock()
+	return matchingKeys
+}
+
+// Delete removes a key from the cache
+//
+// Returns false if the key did not exist.
+func (cache *Cache) Delete(key string) bool {
+	cache.mutex.Lock()
+	ok := cache.delete(key)
+	cache.mutex.Unlock()
+	return ok
+}
+
+// DeleteAll deletes multiple entries based on the keys passed as parameter
+//
+// Returns the number of keys deleted
+func (cache *Cache) DeleteAll(keys []string) int {
+	numberOfKeysDeleted := 0
+	cache.mutex.Lock()
+	for _, key := range keys {
+		if cache.delete(key) {
+			numberOfKeysDeleted++
+		}
+	}
+	cache.mutex.Unlock()
+	return numberOfKeysDeleted
+}
+
+// Count returns the total amount of entries in the cache, regardless of whether they're expired or not
+func (cache *Cache) Count() int {
+	cache.mutex.RLock()
+	count := len(cache.entries)
+	cache.mutex.RUnlock()
+	return count
+}
+
+// Clear deletes all entries from the cache
+func (cache *Cache) Clear() {
+	cache.mutex.Lock()
+	cache.entries = make(map[string]*Entry)
+	cache.memoryUsage = 0
+	cache.head = nil
+	cache.tail = nil
+	cache.mutex.Unlock()
+}
+
+// TTL returns the time until the cache entry specified by the key passed as parameter
+// will be deleted.
+func (cache *Cache) TTL(key string) (time.Duration, error) {
+	cache.mutex.RLock()
+	entry, ok := cache.get(key)
+	cache.mutex.RUnlock()
+	if !ok {
+		return 0, ErrKeyDoesNotExist
+	}
+	if entry.Expiration == NoExpiration {
+		return 0, ErrKeyHasNoExpiration
+	}
+	timeUntilExpiration := time.Until(time.Unix(0, entry.Expiration))
+	if timeUntilExpiration < 0 {
+		// The key has already expired but hasn't been deleted yet.
+		// From the client's perspective, this means that the cache entry doesn't exist
+		return 0, ErrKeyDoesNotExist
+	}
+	return timeUntilExpiration, nil
+}
+
+// Expire sets a key's expiration time
+//
+// A TTL of -1 means that the key will never expire
+// A TTL of 0 means that the key will expire immediately
+// If using LRU, note that this does not reset the position of the key
+//
+// Returns true if the cache key exists and has had its expiration time altered
+func (cache *Cache) Expire(key string, ttl time.Duration) bool {
+	entry, ok := cache.get(key)
+	if !ok || entry.Expired() {
+		return false
+	}
+	if ttl != NoExpiration {
+		entry.Expiration = time.Now().Add(ttl).UnixNano()
+	} else {
+		entry.Expiration = NoExpiration
+	}
+	return true
+}
+
+// get retrieves an entry using the key passed as parameter, but unlike Get, it doesn't update the access time or
+// move the position of the entry to the head
+func (cache *Cache) get(key string) (*Entry, bool) {
+	entry, ok := cache.entries[key]
+	return entry, ok
+}
+
+func (cache *Cache) delete(key string) bool {
+	entry, ok := cache.entries[key]
+	if ok {
+		if cache.maxMemoryUsage != NoMaxMemoryUsage {
+			cache.memoryUsage -= entry.SizeInBytes()
+		}
+		cache.removeExistingEntryReferences(entry)
+		delete(cache.entries, key)
+	}
+	return ok
+}
+
+// moveExistingEntryToHead replaces the current cache head for an existing entry
+func (cache *Cache) moveExistingEntryToHead(entry *Entry) {
+	if !(entry == cache.head && entry == cache.tail) {
+		cache.removeExistingEntryReferences(entry)
+	}
+	if entry != cache.head {
+		entry.previous = cache.head
+		entry.next = nil
+		if cache.head != nil {
+			cache.head.next = entry
+		}
+		cache.head = entry
+	}
+}
+
+// removeExistingEntryReferences modifies the next and previous reference of an existing entry and re-links
+// the next and previous entry accordingly, as well as the cache head or/and the cache tail if necessary.
+// Note that it does not remove the entry from the cache, only the references.
+func (cache *Cache) removeExistingEntryReferences(entry *Entry) {
+	if cache.tail == entry && cache.head == entry {
+		cache.tail = nil
+		cache.head = nil
+	} else if cache.tail == entry {
+		cache.tail = cache.tail.next
+	} else if cache.head == entry {
+		cache.head = cache.head.previous
+	}
+	if entry.previous != nil {
+		entry.previous.next = entry.next
+	}
+	if entry.next != nil {
+		entry.next.previous = entry.previous
+	}
+	entry.next = nil
+	entry.previous = nil
+}
+
+// evict removes the tail from the cache
+func (cache *Cache) evict() {
+	if cache.tail == nil || len(cache.entries) == 0 {
+		return
+	}
+	if cache.tail != nil {
+		oldTail := cache.tail
+		cache.removeExistingEntryReferences(oldTail)
+		delete(cache.entries, oldTail.Key)
+		if cache.maxMemoryUsage != NoMaxMemoryUsage {
+			cache.memoryUsage -= oldTail.SizeInBytes()
+		}
+		cache.stats.EvictedKeys++
+	}
+}

vendor/github.com/TwinProduction/gocache/janitor.go

@@ -0,0 +1,140 @@
+package gocache
+
+import (
+	"log"
+	"time"
+)
+
+const (
+	// JanitorShiftTarget is the target number of expired keys to find during passive clean up duty
+	// before pausing the passive expired keys eviction process
+	JanitorShiftTarget = 25
+
+	// JanitorMaxIterationsPerShift is the maximum number of nodes to traverse before pausing
+	JanitorMaxIterationsPerShift = 1000
+
+	// JanitorMinShiftBackOff is the minimum interval between each iteration of steps
+	// defined by JanitorMaxIterationsPerShift
+	JanitorMinShiftBackOff = time.Millisecond * 50
+
+	// JanitorMaxShiftBackOff is the maximum interval between each iteration of steps
+	// defined by JanitorMaxIterationsPerShift
+	JanitorMaxShiftBackOff = time.Millisecond * 500
+)
+
+// StartJanitor starts the janitor on a different goroutine
+// The janitor's job is to delete expired keys in the background, in other words, it takes care of passive eviction.
+// It can be stopped by calling Cache.StopJanitor.
+// If you do not start the janitor, expired keys will only be deleted when they are accessed through Get, GetByKeys, or
+// GetAll.
+func (cache *Cache) StartJanitor() error {
+	if cache.stopJanitor != nil {
+		return ErrJanitorAlreadyRunning
+	}
+	cache.stopJanitor = make(chan bool)
+	go func() {
+		// rather than starting from the tail on every run, we can try to start from the last next entry
+		var lastTraversedNode *Entry
+		totalNumberOfExpiredKeysInPreviousRunFromTailToHead := 0
+		backOff := JanitorMinShiftBackOff
+		for {
+			select {
+			case <-time.After(backOff):
+				// Passive clean up duty
+				cache.mutex.Lock()
+				if cache.tail != nil {
+					start := time.Now()
+					steps := 0
+					expiredEntriesFound := 0
+					current := cache.tail
+					if lastTraversedNode != nil {
+						// Make sure the lastTraversedNode is still in the cache, otherwise we might be traversing nodes that were already deleted.
+						// Furthermore, we need to make sure that the entry from the cache has the same pointer as the lastTraversedNode
+						// to verify that there isn't just a new cache entry with the same key (i.e. in case lastTraversedNode got evicted)
+						if entryFromCache, isInCache := cache.get(lastTraversedNode.Key); isInCache && entryFromCache == lastTraversedNode {
+							current = lastTraversedNode
+						}
+					}
+					if current == cache.tail {
+						if Debug {
+							log.Printf("There are currently %d entries in the cache. The last walk resulted in finding %d expired keys", len(cache.entries), totalNumberOfExpiredKeysInPreviousRunFromTailToHead)
+						}
+						totalNumberOfExpiredKeysInPreviousRunFromTailToHead = 0
+					}
+					for current != nil {
+						var next *Entry
+						steps++
+						if current.Expired() {
+							expiredEntriesFound++
+							// Because delete will remove the next reference from the entry, we need to store the
+							// next reference before we delete it
+							next = current.next
+							cache.delete(current.Key)
+							cache.stats.ExpiredKeys++
+						}
+						if current == cache.head {
+							lastTraversedNode = nil
+							break
+						}
+						// Travel to the current node's next node only if no specific next node has been specified
+						if next != nil {
+							current = next
+						} else {
+							current = current.next
+						}
+						lastTraversedNode = current
+						if steps == JanitorMaxIterationsPerShift || expiredEntriesFound >= JanitorShiftTarget {
+							if expiredEntriesFound > 0 {
+								backOff = JanitorMinShiftBackOff
+							} else {
+								if backOff*2 <= JanitorMaxShiftBackOff {
+									backOff *= 2
+								} else {
+									backOff = JanitorMaxShiftBackOff
+								}
+							}
+							break
+						}
+					}
+					if Debug {
+						log.Printf("traversed %d nodes and found %d expired entries in %s before stopping\n", steps, expiredEntriesFound, time.Since(start))
+					}
+					totalNumberOfExpiredKeysInPreviousRunFromTailToHead += expiredEntriesFound
+				} else {
+					if backOff*2 < JanitorMaxShiftBackOff {
+						backOff *= 2
+					} else {
+						backOff = JanitorMaxShiftBackOff
+					}
+				}
+				cache.mutex.Unlock()
+			case <-cache.stopJanitor:
+				cache.stopJanitor <- true
+				return
+			}
+		}
+	}()
+	//if Debug {
+	//	go func() {
+	//		var m runtime.MemStats
+	//		for {
+	//			runtime.ReadMemStats(&m)
+	//			log.Printf("Alloc=%vMB; HeapReleased=%vMB; Sys=%vMB; HeapInUse=%vMB; HeapObjects=%v; HeapObjectsFreed=%v; GC=%v; cache.memoryUsage=%vMB; cacheSize=%d\n", m.Alloc/1024/1024, m.HeapReleased/1024/1024, m.Sys/1024/1024, m.HeapInuse/1024/1024, m.HeapObjects, m.Frees, m.NumGC, cache.memoryUsage/1024/1024, cache.Count())
+	//			time.Sleep(3 * time.Second)
+	//		}
+	//	}()
+	//}
+	return nil
+}
+
+// StopJanitor stops the janitor
+func (cache *Cache) StopJanitor() {
+	if cache.stopJanitor != nil {
+		// Tell the janitor to stop, and then wait for the janitor to reply on the same channel that it's stopping
+		// This may seem a bit odd, but this allows us to avoid a data race condition in which setting cache.stopJanitor
+		// to nil
+		cache.stopJanitor <- true
+		<-cache.stopJanitor
+		cache.stopJanitor = nil
+	}
+}

vendor/github.com/TwinProduction/gocache/pattern.go

@@ -0,0 +1,12 @@
+package gocache
+
+import "path/filepath"
+
+// MatchPattern checks whether a string matches a pattern
+func MatchPattern(pattern, s string) bool {
+	if pattern == "*" {
+		return true
+	}
+	matched, _ := filepath.Match(pattern, s)
+	return matched
+}

vendor/github.com/TwinProduction/gocache/persistence.go

@@ -0,0 +1,148 @@
+package gocache
+
+import (
+	"bytes"
+	"encoding/gob"
+	"log"
+	"os"
+	"sort"
+	"time"
+
+	"github.com/boltdb/bolt"
+)
+
+// SaveToFile stores the content of the cache to a file so that it can be read using
+// the ReadFromFile function
+func (cache *Cache) SaveToFile(path string) error {
+	db, err := bolt.Open(path, os.ModePerm, nil)
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	start := time.Now()
+	cache.mutex.RLock()
+	bulkEntries := make([]*Entry, len(cache.entries))
+	i := 0
+	for _, v := range cache.entries {
+		bulkEntries[i] = v
+		i++
+	}
+	cache.mutex.RUnlock()
+	if Debug {
+		log.Printf("unlocked after %s", time.Since(start))
+	}
+	err = db.Update(func(tx *bolt.Tx) error {
+		_ = tx.DeleteBucket([]byte("entries"))
+		bucket, err := tx.CreateBucket([]byte("entries"))
+		if err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+		for _, bulkEntry := range bulkEntries {
+			buffer := bytes.Buffer{}
+			err = gob.NewEncoder(&buffer).Encode(bulkEntry)
+			if err != nil {
+				// Failed to encode the value, so we'll skip it.
+				// This is likely due to the fact that the custom struct wasn't registered using gob.Register(...)
+				// See [Persistence - Limitations](https://github.com/TwinProduction/gocache#limitations)
+				continue
+			}
+			bucket.Put([]byte(bulkEntry.Key), buffer.Bytes())
+		}
+		return nil
+	})
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	return db.Close()
+}
+
+// ReadFromFile populates the cache using a file created using cache.SaveToFile(path)
+//
+// Note that if the number of entries retrieved from the file exceed the configured maxSize,
+// the extra entries will be automatically evicted according to the EvictionPolicy configured.
+// This function returns the number of entries evicted, and because this function only reads
+// from a file and does not modify it, you can safely retry this function after configuring
+// the cache with the appropriate maxSize, should you desire to.
+func (cache *Cache) ReadFromFile(path string) (int, error) {
+	db, err := bolt.Open(path, os.ModePerm, nil)
+	if err != nil {
+		return 0, err
+	}
+	defer db.Close()
+	cache.mutex.Lock()
+	defer cache.mutex.Unlock()
+	err = db.View(func(tx *bolt.Tx) error {
+		bucket := tx.Bucket([]byte("entries"))
+		// If the bucket doesn't exist, there's nothing to read, so we'll return right now
+		if bucket == nil {
+			return nil
+		}
+		err = bucket.ForEach(func(k, v []byte) error {
+			buffer := new(bytes.Buffer)
+			decoder := gob.NewDecoder(buffer)
+			entry := Entry{}
+			buffer.Write(v)
+			err := decoder.Decode(&entry)
+			if err != nil {
+				// Failed to decode the value, so we'll skip it.
+				// This is likely due to the fact that the custom struct wasn't registered using gob.Register(...)
+				// See [Persistence - Limitations](https://github.com/TwinProduction/gocache#limitations)
+				return err
+			}
+			cache.entries[string(k)] = &entry
+			buffer.Reset()
+			return nil
+		})
+		return err
+	})
+	if err != nil {
+		return 0, err
+	}
+	// Because pointers don't get stored in the file, we need to relink everything from head to tail
+	var entries []*Entry
+	for _, v := range cache.entries {
+		entries = append(entries, v)
+	}
+	// Sort the slice of entries from oldest to newest
+	sort.Slice(entries, func(i, j int) bool {
+		return entries[i].RelevantTimestamp.Before(entries[j].RelevantTimestamp)
+	})
+	// Relink the nodes from tail to head
+	var previous *Entry
+	for i := range entries {
+		current := entries[i]
+		if previous == nil {
+			cache.tail = current
+			cache.head = current
+		} else {
+			previous.next = current
+			current.previous = previous
+			cache.head = current
+		}
+		previous = entries[i]
+		if cache.maxMemoryUsage != NoMaxMemoryUsage {
+			cache.memoryUsage += current.SizeInBytes()
+		}
+	}
+	// If the cache doesn't have a maxSize/maxMemoryUsage, then there's no point checking if we need to evict
+	// an entry, so we'll just return now
+	if cache.maxSize == NoMaxSize && cache.maxMemoryUsage == NoMaxMemoryUsage {
+		return 0, nil
+	}
+	// Evict what needs to be evicted
+	numberOfEvictions := 0
+	// If there's a maxSize and the cache has more entries than the maxSize, evict
+	if cache.maxSize != NoMaxSize && len(cache.entries) > cache.maxSize {
+		for len(cache.entries) > cache.maxSize {
+			numberOfEvictions++
+			cache.evict()
+		}
+	}
+	// If there's a maxMemoryUsage and the memoryUsage is above the maxMemoryUsage, evict
+	if cache.maxMemoryUsage != NoMaxMemoryUsage && cache.memoryUsage > cache.maxMemoryUsage {
+		for cache.memoryUsage > cache.maxMemoryUsage && len(cache.entries) > 0 {
+			numberOfEvictions++
+			cache.evict()
+		}
+	}
+	return numberOfEvictions, nil
+}

vendor/github.com/TwinProduction/gocache/policy.go

@@ -0,0 +1,8 @@
+package gocache
+
+type EvictionPolicy string
+
+var (
+	LeastRecentlyUsed EvictionPolicy = "LeastRecentlyUsed"
+	FirstInFirstOut   EvictionPolicy = "FirstInFirstOut"
+)

vendor/github.com/TwinProduction/gocache/statistics.go

@@ -0,0 +1,15 @@
+package gocache
+
+type Statistics struct {
+	// EvictedKeys is the number of keys that were evicted
+	EvictedKeys uint64
+
+	// ExpiredKeys is the number of keys that were automatically deleted as a result of expiring
+	ExpiredKeys uint64
+
+	// Hits is the number of cache hits
+	Hits uint64
+
+	// Misses is the number of cache misses
+	Misses uint64
+}

vendor/github.com/boltdb/bolt/.gitignore

@@ -0,0 +1,4 @@
+*.prof
+*.test
+*.swp
+/bin/

vendor/github.com/boltdb/bolt/LICENSE

@@ -0,0 +1,20 @@
+The MIT License (MIT)
+
+Copyright (c) 2013 Ben Johnson
+
+Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy of
+this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal in
+the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights to
+use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies of
+the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is furnished to do so,
+subject to the following conditions:
+
+The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in all
+copies or substantial portions of the Software.
+
+THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
+IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS
+FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR
+COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER
+IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN
+CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.

vendor/github.com/boltdb/bolt/Makefile

@@ -0,0 +1,18 @@
+BRANCH=`git rev-parse --abbrev-ref HEAD`
+COMMIT=`git rev-parse --short HEAD`
+GOLDFLAGS="-X main.branch $(BRANCH) -X main.commit $(COMMIT)"
+
+default: build
+
+race:
+	@go test -v -race -test.run="TestSimulate_(100op|1000op)"
+
+# go get github.com/kisielk/errcheck
+errcheck:
+	@errcheck -ignorepkg=bytes -ignore=os:Remove github.com/boltdb/bolt
+
+test: 
+	@go test -v -cover .
+	@go test -v ./cmd/bolt
+
+.PHONY: fmt test

vendor/github.com/boltdb/bolt/README.md

@@ -0,0 +1,916 @@
+Bolt [![Coverage Status](https://coveralls.io/repos/boltdb/bolt/badge.svg?branch=master)](https://coveralls.io/r/boltdb/bolt?branch=master) [![GoDoc](https://godoc.org/github.com/boltdb/bolt?status.svg)](https://godoc.org/github.com/boltdb/bolt) ![Version](https://img.shields.io/badge/version-1.2.1-green.svg)
+====
+
+Bolt is a pure Go key/value store inspired by [Howard Chu's][hyc_symas]
+[LMDB project][lmdb]. The goal of the project is to provide a simple,
+fast, and reliable database for projects that don't require a full database
+server such as Postgres or MySQL.
+
+Since Bolt is meant to be used as such a low-level piece of functionality,
+simplicity is key. The API will be small and only focus on getting values
+and setting values. That's it.
+
+[hyc_symas]: https://twitter.com/hyc_symas
+[lmdb]: http://symas.com/mdb/
+
+## Project Status
+
+Bolt is stable, the API is fixed, and the file format is fixed. Full unit
+test coverage and randomized black box testing are used to ensure database
+consistency and thread safety. Bolt is currently used in high-load production
+environments serving databases as large as 1TB. Many companies such as
+Shopify and Heroku use Bolt-backed services every day.
+
+## Table of Contents
+
+- [Getting Started](#getting-started)
+  - [Installing](#installing)
+  - [Opening a database](#opening-a-database)
+  - [Transactions](#transactions)
+    - [Read-write transactions](#read-write-transactions)
+    - [Read-only transactions](#read-only-transactions)
+    - [Batch read-write transactions](#batch-read-write-transactions)
+    - [Managing transactions manually](#managing-transactions-manually)
+  - [Using buckets](#using-buckets)
+  - [Using key/value pairs](#using-keyvalue-pairs)
+  - [Autoincrementing integer for the bucket](#autoincrementing-integer-for-the-bucket)
+  - [Iterating over keys](#iterating-over-keys)
+    - [Prefix scans](#prefix-scans)
+    - [Range scans](#range-scans)
+    - [ForEach()](#foreach)
+  - [Nested buckets](#nested-buckets)
+  - [Database backups](#database-backups)
+  - [Statistics](#statistics)
+  - [Read-Only Mode](#read-only-mode)
+  - [Mobile Use (iOS/Android)](#mobile-use-iosandroid)
+- [Resources](#resources)
+- [Comparison with other databases](#comparison-with-other-databases)
+  - [Postgres, MySQL, & other relational databases](#postgres-mysql--other-relational-databases)
+  - [LevelDB, RocksDB](#leveldb-rocksdb)
+  - [LMDB](#lmdb)
+- [Caveats & Limitations](#caveats--limitations)
+- [Reading the Source](#reading-the-source)
+- [Other Projects Using Bolt](#other-projects-using-bolt)
+
+## Getting Started
+
+### Installing
+
+To start using Bolt, install Go and run `go get`:
+
+```sh
+$ go get github.com/boltdb/bolt/...
+```
+
+This will retrieve the library and install the `bolt` command line utility into
+your `$GOBIN` path.
+
+
+### Opening a database
+
+The top-level object in Bolt is a `DB`. It is represented as a single file on
+your disk and represents a consistent snapshot of your data.
+
+To open your database, simply use the `bolt.Open()` function:
+
+```go
+package main
+
+import (
+	"log"
+
+	"github.com/boltdb/bolt"
+)
+
+func main() {
+	// Open the my.db data file in your current directory.
+	// It will be created if it doesn't exist.
+	db, err := bolt.Open("my.db", 0600, nil)
+	if err != nil {
+		log.Fatal(err)
+	}
+	defer db.Close()
+
+	...
+}
+```
+
+Please note that Bolt obtains a file lock on the data file so multiple processes
+cannot open the same database at the same time. Opening an already open Bolt
+database will cause it to hang until the other process closes it. To prevent
+an indefinite wait you can pass a timeout option to the `Open()` function:
+
+```go
+db, err := bolt.Open("my.db", 0600, &bolt.Options{Timeout: 1 * time.Second})
+```
+
+
+### Transactions
+
+Bolt allows only one read-write transaction at a time but allows as many
+read-only transactions as you want at a time. Each transaction has a consistent
+view of the data as it existed when the transaction started.
+
+Individual transactions and all objects created from them (e.g. buckets, keys)
+are not thread safe. To work with data in multiple goroutines you must start
+a transaction for each one or use locking to ensure only one goroutine accesses
+a transaction at a time. Creating transaction from the `DB` is thread safe.
+
+Read-only transactions and read-write transactions should not depend on one
+another and generally shouldn't be opened simultaneously in the same goroutine.
+This can cause a deadlock as the read-write transaction needs to periodically
+re-map the data file but it cannot do so while a read-only transaction is open.
+
+
+#### Read-write transactions
+
+To start a read-write transaction, you can use the `DB.Update()` function:
+
+```go
+err := db.Update(func(tx *bolt.Tx) error {
+	...
+	return nil
+})
+```
+
+Inside the closure, you have a consistent view of the database. You commit the
+transaction by returning `nil` at the end. You can also rollback the transaction
+at any point by returning an error. All database operations are allowed inside
+a read-write transaction.
+
+Always check the return error as it will report any disk failures that can cause
+your transaction to not complete. If you return an error within your closure
+it will be passed through.
+
+
+#### Read-only transactions
+
+To start a read-only transaction, you can use the `DB.View()` function:
+
+```go
+err := db.View(func(tx *bolt.Tx) error {
+	...
+	return nil
+})
+```
+
+You also get a consistent view of the database within this closure, however,
+no mutating operations are allowed within a read-only transaction. You can only
+retrieve buckets, retrieve values, and copy the database within a read-only
+transaction.
+
+
+#### Batch read-write transactions
+
+Each `DB.Update()` waits for disk to commit the writes. This overhead
+can be minimized by combining multiple updates with the `DB.Batch()`
+function:
+
+```go
+err := db.Batch(func(tx *bolt.Tx) error {
+	...
+	return nil
+})
+```
+
+Concurrent Batch calls are opportunistically combined into larger
+transactions. Batch is only useful when there are multiple goroutines
+calling it.
+
+The trade-off is that `Batch` can call the given
+function multiple times, if parts of the transaction fail. The
+function must be idempotent and side effects must take effect only
+after a successful return from `DB.Batch()`.
+
+For example: don't display messages from inside the function, instead
+set variables in the enclosing scope:
+
+```go
+var id uint64
+err := db.Batch(func(tx *bolt.Tx) error {
+	// Find last key in bucket, decode as bigendian uint64, increment
+	// by one, encode back to []byte, and add new key.
+	...
+	id = newValue
+	return nil
+})
+if err != nil {
+	return ...
+}
+fmt.Println("Allocated ID %d", id)
+```
+
+
+#### Managing transactions manually
+
+The `DB.View()` and `DB.Update()` functions are wrappers around the `DB.Begin()`
+function. These helper functions will start the transaction, execute a function,
+and then safely close your transaction if an error is returned. This is the
+recommended way to use Bolt transactions.
+
+However, sometimes you may want to manually start and end your transactions.
+You can use the `DB.Begin()` function directly but **please** be sure to close
+the transaction.
+
+```go
+// Start a writable transaction.
+tx, err := db.Begin(true)
+if err != nil {
+    return err
+}
+defer tx.Rollback()
+
+// Use the transaction...
+_, err := tx.CreateBucket([]byte("MyBucket"))
+if err != nil {
+    return err
+}
+
+// Commit the transaction and check for error.
+if err := tx.Commit(); err != nil {
+    return err
+}
+```
+
+The first argument to `DB.Begin()` is a boolean stating if the transaction
+should be writable.
+
+
+### Using buckets
+
+Buckets are collections of key/value pairs within the database. All keys in a
+bucket must be unique. You can create a bucket using the `DB.CreateBucket()`
+function:
+
+```go
+db.Update(func(tx *bolt.Tx) error {
+	b, err := tx.CreateBucket([]byte("MyBucket"))
+	if err != nil {
+		return fmt.Errorf("create bucket: %s", err)
+	}
+	return nil
+})
+```
+
+You can also create a bucket only if it doesn't exist by using the
+`Tx.CreateBucketIfNotExists()` function. It's a common pattern to call this
+function for all your top-level buckets after you open your database so you can
+guarantee that they exist for future transactions.
+
+To delete a bucket, simply call the `Tx.DeleteBucket()` function.
+
+
+### Using key/value pairs
+
+To save a key/value pair to a bucket, use the `Bucket.Put()` function:
+
+```go
+db.Update(func(tx *bolt.Tx) error {
+	b := tx.Bucket([]byte("MyBucket"))
+	err := b.Put([]byte("answer"), []byte("42"))
+	return err
+})
+```
+
+This will set the value of the `"answer"` key to `"42"` in the `MyBucket`
+bucket. To retrieve this value, we can use the `Bucket.Get()` function:
+
+```go
+db.View(func(tx *bolt.Tx) error {
+	b := tx.Bucket([]byte("MyBucket"))
+	v := b.Get([]byte("answer"))
+	fmt.Printf("The answer is: %s\n", v)
+	return nil
+})
+```
+
+The `Get()` function does not return an error because its operation is
+guaranteed to work (unless there is some kind of system failure). If the key
+exists then it will return its byte slice value. If it doesn't exist then it
+will return `nil`. It's important to note that you can have a zero-length value
+set to a key which is different than the key not existing.
+
+Use the `Bucket.Delete()` function to delete a key from the bucket.
+
+Please note that values returned from `Get()` are only valid while the
+transaction is open. If you need to use a value outside of the transaction
+then you must use `copy()` to copy it to another byte slice.
+
+
+### Autoincrementing integer for the bucket
+By using the `NextSequence()` function, you can let Bolt determine a sequence
+which can be used as the unique identifier for your key/value pairs. See the
+example below.
+
+```go
+// CreateUser saves u to the store. The new user ID is set on u once the data is persisted.
+func (s *Store) CreateUser(u *User) error {
+    return s.db.Update(func(tx *bolt.Tx) error {
+        // Retrieve the users bucket.
+        // This should be created when the DB is first opened.
+        b := tx.Bucket([]byte("users"))
+
+        // Generate ID for the user.
+        // This returns an error only if the Tx is closed or not writeable.
+        // That can't happen in an Update() call so I ignore the error check.
+        id, _ := b.NextSequence()
+        u.ID = int(id)
+
+        // Marshal user data into bytes.
+        buf, err := json.Marshal(u)
+        if err != nil {
+            return err
+        }
+
+        // Persist bytes to users bucket.
+        return b.Put(itob(u.ID), buf)
+    })
+}
+
+// itob returns an 8-byte big endian representation of v.
+func itob(v int) []byte {
+    b := make([]byte, 8)
+    binary.BigEndian.PutUint64(b, uint64(v))
+    return b
+}
+
+type User struct {
+    ID int
+    ...
+}
+```
+
+### Iterating over keys
+
+Bolt stores its keys in byte-sorted order within a bucket. This makes sequential
+iteration over these keys extremely fast. To iterate over keys we'll use a
+`Cursor`:
+
+```go
+db.View(func(tx *bolt.Tx) error {
+	// Assume bucket exists and has keys
+	b := tx.Bucket([]byte("MyBucket"))
+
+	c := b.Cursor()
+
+	for k, v := c.First(); k != nil; k, v = c.Next() {
+		fmt.Printf("key=%s, value=%s\n", k, v)
+	}
+
+	return nil
+})
+```
+
+The cursor allows you to move to a specific point in the list of keys and move
+forward or backward through the keys one at a time.
+
+The following functions are available on the cursor:
+
+```
+First()  Move to the first key.
+Last()   Move to the last key.
+Seek()   Move to a specific key.
+Next()   Move to the next key.
+Prev()   Move to the previous key.
+```
+
+Each of those functions has a return signature of `(key []byte, value []byte)`.
+When you have iterated to the end of the cursor then `Next()` will return a
+`nil` key.  You must seek to a position using `First()`, `Last()`, or `Seek()`
+before calling `Next()` or `Prev()`. If you do not seek to a position then
+these functions will return a `nil` key.
+
+During iteration, if the key is non-`nil` but the value is `nil`, that means
+the key refers to a bucket rather than a value.  Use `Bucket.Bucket()` to
+access the sub-bucket.
+
+
+#### Prefix scans
+
+To iterate over a key prefix, you can combine `Seek()` and `bytes.HasPrefix()`:
+
+```go
+db.View(func(tx *bolt.Tx) error {
+	// Assume bucket exists and has keys
+	c := tx.Bucket([]byte("MyBucket")).Cursor()
+
+	prefix := []byte("1234")
+	for k, v := c.Seek(prefix); k != nil && bytes.HasPrefix(k, prefix); k, v = c.Next() {
+		fmt.Printf("key=%s, value=%s\n", k, v)
+	}
+
+	return nil
+})
+```
+
+#### Range scans
+
+Another common use case is scanning over a range such as a time range. If you
+use a sortable time encoding such as RFC3339 then you can query a specific
+date range like this:
+
+```go
+db.View(func(tx *bolt.Tx) error {
+	// Assume our events bucket exists and has RFC3339 encoded time keys.
+	c := tx.Bucket([]byte("Events")).Cursor()
+
+	// Our time range spans the 90's decade.
+	min := []byte("1990-01-01T00:00:00Z")
+	max := []byte("2000-01-01T00:00:00Z")
+
+	// Iterate over the 90's.
+	for k, v := c.Seek(min); k != nil && bytes.Compare(k, max) <= 0; k, v = c.Next() {
+		fmt.Printf("%s: %s\n", k, v)
+	}
+
+	return nil
+})
+```
+
+Note that, while RFC3339 is sortable, the Golang implementation of RFC3339Nano does not use a fixed number of digits after the decimal point and is therefore not sortable.
+
+
+#### ForEach()
+
+You can also use the function `ForEach()` if you know you'll be iterating over
+all the keys in a bucket:
+
+```go
+db.View(func(tx *bolt.Tx) error {
+	// Assume bucket exists and has keys
+	b := tx.Bucket([]byte("MyBucket"))
+
+	b.ForEach(func(k, v []byte) error {
+		fmt.Printf("key=%s, value=%s\n", k, v)
+		return nil
+	})
+	return nil
+})
+```
+
+Please note that keys and values in `ForEach()` are only valid while
+the transaction is open. If you need to use a key or value outside of
+the transaction, you must use `copy()` to copy it to another byte
+slice.
+
+### Nested buckets
+
+You can also store a bucket in a key to create nested buckets. The API is the
+same as the bucket management API on the `DB` object:
+
+```go
+func (*Bucket) CreateBucket(key []byte) (*Bucket, error)
+func (*Bucket) CreateBucketIfNotExists(key []byte) (*Bucket, error)
+func (*Bucket) DeleteBucket(key []byte) error
+```
+
+Say you had a multi-tenant application where the root level bucket was the account bucket. Inside of this bucket was a sequence of accounts which themselves are buckets. And inside the sequence bucket you could have many buckets pertaining to the Account itself (Users, Notes, etc) isolating the information into logical groupings.
+
+```go
+
+// createUser creates a new user in the given account.
+func createUser(accountID int, u *User) error {
+    // Start the transaction.
+    tx, err := db.Begin(true)
+    if err != nil {
+        return err
+    }
+    defer tx.Rollback()
+
+    // Retrieve the root bucket for the account.
+    // Assume this has already been created when the account was set up.
+    root := tx.Bucket([]byte(strconv.FormatUint(accountID, 10)))
+
+    // Setup the users bucket.
+    bkt, err := root.CreateBucketIfNotExists([]byte("USERS"))
+    if err != nil {
+        return err
+    }
+
+    // Generate an ID for the new user.
+    userID, err := bkt.NextSequence()
+    if err != nil {
+        return err
+    }
+    u.ID = userID
+
+    // Marshal and save the encoded user.
+    if buf, err := json.Marshal(u); err != nil {
+        return err
+    } else if err := bkt.Put([]byte(strconv.FormatUint(u.ID, 10)), buf); err != nil {
+        return err
+    }
+
+    // Commit the transaction.
+    if err := tx.Commit(); err != nil {
+        return err
+    }
+
+    return nil
+}
+
+```
+
+
+
+
+### Database backups
+
+Bolt is a single file so it's easy to backup. You can use the `Tx.WriteTo()`
+function to write a consistent view of the database to a writer. If you call
+this from a read-only transaction, it will perform a hot backup and not block
+your other database reads and writes.
+
+By default, it will use a regular file handle which will utilize the operating
+system's page cache. See the [`Tx`](https://godoc.org/github.com/boltdb/bolt#Tx)
+documentation for information about optimizing for larger-than-RAM datasets.
+
+One common use case is to backup over HTTP so you can use tools like `cURL` to
+do database backups:
+
+```go
+func BackupHandleFunc(w http.ResponseWriter, req *http.Request) {
+	err := db.View(func(tx *bolt.Tx) error {
+		w.Header().Set("Content-Type", "application/octet-stream")
+		w.Header().Set("Content-Disposition", `attachment; filename="my.db"`)
+		w.Header().Set("Content-Length", strconv.Itoa(int(tx.Size())))
+		_, err := tx.WriteTo(w)
+		return err
+	})
+	if err != nil {
+		http.Error(w, err.Error(), http.StatusInternalServerError)
+	}
+}
+```
+
+Then you can backup using this command:
+
+```sh
+$ curl http://localhost/backup > my.db
+```
+
+Or you can open your browser to `http://localhost/backup` and it will download
+automatically.
+
+If you want to backup to another file you can use the `Tx.CopyFile()` helper
+function.
+
+
+### Statistics
+
+The database keeps a running count of many of the internal operations it
+performs so you can better understand what's going on. By grabbing a snapshot
+of these stats at two points in time we can see what operations were performed
+in that time range.
+
+For example, we could start a goroutine to log stats every 10 seconds:
+
+```go
+go func() {
+	// Grab the initial stats.
+	prev := db.Stats()
+
+	for {
+		// Wait for 10s.
+		time.Sleep(10 * time.Second)
+
+		// Grab the current stats and diff them.
+		stats := db.Stats()
+		diff := stats.Sub(&prev)
+
+		// Encode stats to JSON and print to STDERR.
+		json.NewEncoder(os.Stderr).Encode(diff)
+
+		// Save stats for the next loop.
+		prev = stats
+	}
+}()
+```
+
+It's also useful to pipe these stats to a service such as statsd for monitoring
+or to provide an HTTP endpoint that will perform a fixed-length sample.
+
+
+### Read-Only Mode
+
+Sometimes it is useful to create a shared, read-only Bolt database. To this,
+set the `Options.ReadOnly` flag when opening your database. Read-only mode
+uses a shared lock to allow multiple processes to read from the database but
+it will block any processes from opening the database in read-write mode.
+
+```go
+db, err := bolt.Open("my.db", 0666, &bolt.Options{ReadOnly: true})
+if err != nil {
+	log.Fatal(err)
+}
+```
+
+### Mobile Use (iOS/Android)
+
+Bolt is able to run on mobile devices by leveraging the binding feature of the
+[gomobile](https://github.com/golang/mobile) tool. Create a struct that will
+contain your database logic and a reference to a `*bolt.DB` with a initializing
+constructor that takes in a filepath where the database file will be stored.
+Neither Android nor iOS require extra permissions or cleanup from using this method.
+
+```go
+func NewBoltDB(filepath string) *BoltDB {
+	db, err := bolt.Open(filepath+"/demo.db", 0600, nil)
+	if err != nil {
+		log.Fatal(err)
+	}
+
+	return &BoltDB{db}
+}
+
+type BoltDB struct {
+	db *bolt.DB
+	...
+}
+
+func (b *BoltDB) Path() string {
+	return b.db.Path()
+}
+
+func (b *BoltDB) Close() {
+	b.db.Close()
+}
+```
+
+Database logic should be defined as methods on this wrapper struct.
+
+To initialize this struct from the native language (both platforms now sync
+their local storage to the cloud. These snippets disable that functionality for the
+database file):
+
+#### Android
+
+```java
+String path;
+if (android.os.Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >=android.os.Build.VERSION_CODES.LOLLIPOP){
+    path = getNoBackupFilesDir().getAbsolutePath();
+} else{
+    path = getFilesDir().getAbsolutePath();
+}
+Boltmobiledemo.BoltDB boltDB = Boltmobiledemo.NewBoltDB(path)
+```
+
+#### iOS
+
+```objc
+- (void)demo {
+    NSString* path = [NSSearchPathForDirectoriesInDomains(NSLibraryDirectory,
+                                                          NSUserDomainMask,
+                                                          YES) objectAtIndex:0];
+	GoBoltmobiledemoBoltDB * demo = GoBoltmobiledemoNewBoltDB(path);
+	[self addSkipBackupAttributeToItemAtPath:demo.path];
+	//Some DB Logic would go here
+	[demo close];
+}
+
+- (BOOL)addSkipBackupAttributeToItemAtPath:(NSString *) filePathString
+{
+    NSURL* URL= [NSURL fileURLWithPath: filePathString];
+    assert([[NSFileManager defaultManager] fileExistsAtPath: [URL path]]);
+
+    NSError *error = nil;
+    BOOL success = [URL setResourceValue: [NSNumber numberWithBool: YES]
+                                  forKey: NSURLIsExcludedFromBackupKey error: &error];
+    if(!success){
+        NSLog(@"Error excluding %@ from backup %@", [URL lastPathComponent], error);
+    }
+    return success;
+}
+
+```
+
+## Resources
+
+For more information on getting started with Bolt, check out the following articles:
+
+* [Intro to BoltDB: Painless Performant Persistence](http://npf.io/2014/07/intro-to-boltdb-painless-performant-persistence/) by [Nate Finch](https://github.com/natefinch).
+* [Bolt -- an embedded key/value database for Go](https://www.progville.com/go/bolt-embedded-db-golang/) by Progville
+
+
+## Comparison with other databases
+
+### Postgres, MySQL, & other relational databases
+
+Relational databases structure data into rows and are only accessible through
+the use of SQL. This approach provides flexibility in how you store and query
+your data but also incurs overhead in parsing and planning SQL statements. Bolt
+accesses all data by a byte slice key. This makes Bolt fast to read and write
+data by key but provides no built-in support for joining values together.
+
+Most relational databases (with the exception of SQLite) are standalone servers
+that run separately from your application. This gives your systems
+flexibility to connect multiple application servers to a single database
+server but also adds overhead in serializing and transporting data over the
+network. Bolt runs as a library included in your application so all data access
+has to go through your application's process. This brings data closer to your
+application but limits multi-process access to the data.
+
+
+### LevelDB, RocksDB
+
+LevelDB and its derivatives (RocksDB, HyperLevelDB) are similar to Bolt in that
+they are libraries bundled into the application, however, their underlying
+structure is a log-structured merge-tree (LSM tree). An LSM tree optimizes
+random writes by using a write ahead log and multi-tiered, sorted files called
+SSTables. Bolt uses a B+tree internally and only a single file. Both approaches
+have trade-offs.
+
+If you require a high random write throughput (>10,000 w/sec) or you need to use
+spinning disks then LevelDB could be a good choice. If your application is
+read-heavy or does a lot of range scans then Bolt could be a good choice.
+
+One other important consideration is that LevelDB does not have transactions.
+It supports batch writing of key/values pairs and it supports read snapshots
+but it will not give you the ability to do a compare-and-swap operation safely.
+Bolt supports fully serializable ACID transactions.
+
+
+### LMDB
+
+Bolt was originally a port of LMDB so it is architecturally similar. Both use
+a B+tree, have ACID semantics with fully serializable transactions, and support
+lock-free MVCC using a single writer and multiple readers.
+
+The two projects have somewhat diverged. LMDB heavily focuses on raw performance
+while Bolt has focused on simplicity and ease of use. For example, LMDB allows
+several unsafe actions such as direct writes for the sake of performance. Bolt
+opts to disallow actions which can leave the database in a corrupted state. The
+only exception to this in Bolt is `DB.NoSync`.
+
+There are also a few differences in API. LMDB requires a maximum mmap size when
+opening an `mdb_env` whereas Bolt will handle incremental mmap resizing
+automatically. LMDB overloads the getter and setter functions with multiple
+flags whereas Bolt splits these specialized cases into their own functions.
+
+
+## Caveats & Limitations
+
+It's important to pick the right tool for the job and Bolt is no exception.
+Here are a few things to note when evaluating and using Bolt:
+
+* Bolt is good for read intensive workloads. Sequential write performance is
+  also fast but random writes can be slow. You can use `DB.Batch()` or add a
+  write-ahead log to help mitigate this issue.
+
+* Bolt uses a B+tree internally so there can be a lot of random page access.
+  SSDs provide a significant performance boost over spinning disks.
+
+* Try to avoid long running read transactions. Bolt uses copy-on-write so
+  old pages cannot be reclaimed while an old transaction is using them.
+
+* Byte slices returned from Bolt are only valid during a transaction. Once the
+  transaction has been committed or rolled back then the memory they point to
+  can be reused by a new page or can be unmapped from virtual memory and you'll
+  see an `unexpected fault address` panic when accessing it.
+
+* Bolt uses an exclusive write lock on the database file so it cannot be
+  shared by multiple processes.
+
+* Be careful when using `Bucket.FillPercent`. Setting a high fill percent for
+  buckets that have random inserts will cause your database to have very poor
+  page utilization.
+
+* Use larger buckets in general. Smaller buckets causes poor page utilization
+  once they become larger than the page size (typically 4KB).
+
+* Bulk loading a lot of random writes into a new bucket can be slow as the
+  page will not split until the transaction is committed. Randomly inserting
+  more than 100,000 key/value pairs into a single new bucket in a single
+  transaction is not advised.
+
+* Bolt uses a memory-mapped file so the underlying operating system handles the
+  caching of the data. Typically, the OS will cache as much of the file as it
+  can in memory and will release memory as needed to other processes. This means
+  that Bolt can show very high memory usage when working with large databases.
+  However, this is expected and the OS will release memory as needed. Bolt can
+  handle databases much larger than the available physical RAM, provided its
+  memory-map fits in the process virtual address space. It may be problematic
+  on 32-bits systems.
+
+* The data structures in the Bolt database are memory mapped so the data file
+  will be endian specific. This means that you cannot copy a Bolt file from a
+  little endian machine to a big endian machine and have it work. For most
+  users this is not a concern since most modern CPUs are little endian.
+
+* Because of the way pages are laid out on disk, Bolt cannot truncate data files
+  and return free pages back to the disk. Instead, Bolt maintains a free list
+  of unused pages within its data file. These free pages can be reused by later
+  transactions. This works well for many use cases as databases generally tend
+  to grow. However, it's important to note that deleting large chunks of data
+  will not allow you to reclaim that space on disk.
+
+  For more information on page allocation, [see this comment][page-allocation].
+
+[page-allocation]: https://github.com/boltdb/bolt/issues/308#issuecomment-74811638
+
+
+## Reading the Source
+
+Bolt is a relatively small code base (<3KLOC) for an embedded, serializable,
+transactional key/value database so it can be a good starting point for people
+interested in how databases work.
+
+The best places to start are the main entry points into Bolt:
+
+- `Open()` - Initializes the reference to the database. It's responsible for
+  creating the database if it doesn't exist, obtaining an exclusive lock on the
+  file, reading the meta pages, & memory-mapping the file.
+
+- `DB.Begin()` - Starts a read-only or read-write transaction depending on the
+  value of the `writable` argument. This requires briefly obtaining the "meta"
+  lock to keep track of open transactions. Only one read-write transaction can
+  exist at a time so the "rwlock" is acquired during the life of a read-write
+  transaction.
+
+- `Bucket.Put()` - Writes a key/value pair into a bucket. After validating the
+  arguments, a cursor is used to traverse the B+tree to the page and position
+  where they key & value will be written. Once the position is found, the bucket
+  materializes the underlying page and the page's parent pages into memory as
+  "nodes". These nodes are where mutations occur during read-write transactions.
+  These changes get flushed to disk during commit.
+
+- `Bucket.Get()` - Retrieves a key/value pair from a bucket. This uses a cursor
+  to move to the page & position of a key/value pair. During a read-only
+  transaction, the key and value data is returned as a direct reference to the
+  underlying mmap file so there's no allocation overhead. For read-write
+  transactions, this data may reference the mmap file or one of the in-memory
+  node values.
+
+- `Cursor` - This object is simply for traversing the B+tree of on-disk pages
+  or in-memory nodes. It can seek to a specific key, move to the first or last
+  value, or it can move forward or backward. The cursor handles the movement up
+  and down the B+tree transparently to the end user.
+
+- `Tx.Commit()` - Converts the in-memory dirty nodes and the list of free pages
+  into pages to be written to disk. Writing to disk then occurs in two phases.
+  First, the dirty pages are written to disk and an `fsync()` occurs. Second, a
+  new meta page with an incremented transaction ID is written and another
+  `fsync()` occurs. This two phase write ensures that partially written data
+  pages are ignored in the event of a crash since the meta page pointing to them
+  is never written. Partially written meta pages are invalidated because they
+  are written with a checksum.
+
+If you have additional notes that could be helpful for others, please submit
+them via pull request.
+
+
+## Other Projects Using Bolt
+
+Below is a list of public, open source projects that use Bolt:
+
+* [BoltDbWeb](https://github.com/evnix/boltdbweb) - A web based GUI for BoltDB files.
+* [Operation Go: A Routine Mission](http://gocode.io) - An online programming game for Golang using Bolt for user accounts and a leaderboard.
+* [Bazil](https://bazil.org/) - A file system that lets your data reside where it is most convenient for it to reside.
+* [DVID](https://github.com/janelia-flyem/dvid) - Added Bolt as optional storage engine and testing it against Basho-tuned leveldb.
+* [Skybox Analytics](https://github.com/skybox/skybox) - A standalone funnel analysis tool for web analytics.
+* [Scuttlebutt](https://github.com/benbjohnson/scuttlebutt) - Uses Bolt to store and process all Twitter mentions of GitHub projects.
+* [Wiki](https://github.com/peterhellberg/wiki) - A tiny wiki using Goji, BoltDB and Blackfriday.
+* [ChainStore](https://github.com/pressly/chainstore) - Simple key-value interface to a variety of storage engines organized as a chain of operations.
+* [MetricBase](https://github.com/msiebuhr/MetricBase) - Single-binary version of Graphite.
+* [Gitchain](https://github.com/gitchain/gitchain) - Decentralized, peer-to-peer Git repositories aka "Git meets Bitcoin".
+* [event-shuttle](https://github.com/sclasen/event-shuttle) - A Unix system service to collect and reliably deliver messages to Kafka.
+* [ipxed](https://github.com/kelseyhightower/ipxed) - Web interface and api for ipxed.
+* [BoltStore](https://github.com/yosssi/boltstore) - Session store using Bolt.
+* [photosite/session](https://godoc.org/bitbucket.org/kardianos/photosite/session) - Sessions for a photo viewing site.
+* [LedisDB](https://github.com/siddontang/ledisdb) - A high performance NoSQL, using Bolt as optional storage.
+* [ipLocator](https://github.com/AndreasBriese/ipLocator) - A fast ip-geo-location-server using bolt with bloom filters.
+* [cayley](https://github.com/google/cayley) - Cayley is an open-source graph database using Bolt as optional backend.
+* [bleve](http://www.blevesearch.com/) - A pure Go search engine similar to ElasticSearch that uses Bolt as the default storage backend.
+* [tentacool](https://github.com/optiflows/tentacool) - REST api server to manage system stuff (IP, DNS, Gateway...) on a linux server.
+* [Seaweed File System](https://github.com/chrislusf/seaweedfs) - Highly scalable distributed key~file system with O(1) disk read.
+* [InfluxDB](https://influxdata.com) - Scalable datastore for metrics, events, and real-time analytics.
+* [Freehold](http://tshannon.bitbucket.org/freehold/) - An open, secure, and lightweight platform for your files and data.
+* [Prometheus Annotation Server](https://github.com/oliver006/prom_annotation_server) - Annotation server for PromDash & Prometheus service monitoring system.
+* [Consul](https://github.com/hashicorp/consul) - Consul is service discovery and configuration made easy. Distributed, highly available, and datacenter-aware.
+* [Kala](https://github.com/ajvb/kala) - Kala is a modern job scheduler optimized to run on a single node. It is persistent, JSON over HTTP API, ISO 8601 duration notation, and dependent jobs.
+* [drive](https://github.com/odeke-em/drive) - drive is an unofficial Google Drive command line client for \*NIX operating systems.
+* [stow](https://github.com/djherbis/stow) -  a persistence manager for objects
+  backed by boltdb.
+* [buckets](https://github.com/joyrexus/buckets) - a bolt wrapper streamlining
+  simple tx and key scans.
+* [mbuckets](https://github.com/abhigupta912/mbuckets) - A Bolt wrapper that allows easy operations on multi level (nested) buckets.
+* [Request Baskets](https://github.com/darklynx/request-baskets) - A web service to collect arbitrary HTTP requests and inspect them via REST API or simple web UI, similar to [RequestBin](http://requestb.in/) service
+* [Go Report Card](https://goreportcard.com/) - Go code quality report cards as a (free and open source) service.
+* [Boltdb Boilerplate](https://github.com/bobintornado/boltdb-boilerplate) - Boilerplate wrapper around bolt aiming to make simple calls one-liners.
+* [lru](https://github.com/crowdriff/lru) - Easy to use Bolt-backed Least-Recently-Used (LRU) read-through cache with chainable remote stores.
+* [Storm](https://github.com/asdine/storm) - Simple and powerful ORM for BoltDB.
+* [GoWebApp](https://github.com/josephspurrier/gowebapp) - A basic MVC web application in Go using BoltDB.
+* [SimpleBolt](https://github.com/xyproto/simplebolt) - A simple way to use BoltDB. Deals mainly with strings.
+* [Algernon](https://github.com/xyproto/algernon) - A HTTP/2 web server with built-in support for Lua. Uses BoltDB as the default database backend.
+* [MuLiFS](https://github.com/dankomiocevic/mulifs) - Music Library Filesystem creates a filesystem to organise your music files.
+* [GoShort](https://github.com/pankajkhairnar/goShort) - GoShort is a URL shortener written in Golang and BoltDB for persistent key/value storage and for routing it's using high performent HTTPRouter.
+* [torrent](https://github.com/anacrolix/torrent) - Full-featured BitTorrent client package and utilities in Go. BoltDB is a storage backend in development.
+* [gopherpit](https://github.com/gopherpit/gopherpit) - A web service to manage Go remote import paths with custom domains
+* [bolter](https://github.com/hasit/bolter) - Command-line app for viewing BoltDB file in your terminal.
+* [btcwallet](https://github.com/btcsuite/btcwallet) - A bitcoin wallet.
+* [dcrwallet](https://github.com/decred/dcrwallet) - A wallet for the Decred cryptocurrency.
+* [Ironsmith](https://github.com/timshannon/ironsmith) - A simple, script-driven continuous integration (build - > test -> release) tool, with no external dependencies
+* [BoltHold](https://github.com/timshannon/bolthold) - An embeddable NoSQL store for Go types built on BoltDB
+* [Ponzu CMS](https://ponzu-cms.org) - Headless CMS + automatic JSON API with auto-HTTPS, HTTP/2 Server Push, and flexible server framework.
+
+If you are using Bolt in a project please send a pull request to add it to the list.

vendor/github.com/boltdb/bolt/appveyor.yml

@@ -0,0 +1,18 @@
+version: "{build}"
+
+os: Windows Server 2012 R2
+
+clone_folder: c:\gopath\src\github.com\boltdb\bolt
+
+environment:
+  GOPATH: c:\gopath
+
+install:
+  - echo %PATH%
+  - echo %GOPATH%
+  - go version
+  - go env
+  - go get -v -t ./...
+
+build_script:
+  - go test -v ./...

vendor/github.com/boltdb/bolt/bolt_386.go

@@ -0,0 +1,10 @@
+package bolt
+
+// maxMapSize represents the largest mmap size supported by Bolt.
+const maxMapSize = 0x7FFFFFFF // 2GB
+
+// maxAllocSize is the size used when creating array pointers.
+const maxAllocSize = 0xFFFFFFF
+
+// Are unaligned load/stores broken on this arch?
+var brokenUnaligned = false

vendor/github.com/boltdb/bolt/bolt_amd64.go

@@ -0,0 +1,10 @@
+package bolt
+
+// maxMapSize represents the largest mmap size supported by Bolt.
+const maxMapSize = 0xFFFFFFFFFFFF // 256TB
+
+// maxAllocSize is the size used when creating array pointers.
+const maxAllocSize = 0x7FFFFFFF
+
+// Are unaligned load/stores broken on this arch?
+var brokenUnaligned = false

vendor/github.com/boltdb/bolt/bolt_arm.go

@@ -0,0 +1,28 @@
+package bolt
+
+import "unsafe"
+
+// maxMapSize represents the largest mmap size supported by Bolt.
+const maxMapSize = 0x7FFFFFFF // 2GB
+
+// maxAllocSize is the size used when creating array pointers.
+const maxAllocSize = 0xFFFFFFF
+
+// Are unaligned load/stores broken on this arch?
+var brokenUnaligned bool
+
+func init() {
+	// Simple check to see whether this arch handles unaligned load/stores
+	// correctly.
+
+	// ARM9 and older devices require load/stores to be from/to aligned
+	// addresses. If not, the lower 2 bits are cleared and that address is
+	// read in a jumbled up order.
+
+	// See http://infocenter.arm.com/help/index.jsp?topic=/com.arm.doc.faqs/ka15414.html
+
+	raw := [6]byte{0xfe, 0xef, 0x11, 0x22, 0x22, 0x11}
+	val := *(*uint32)(unsafe.Pointer(uintptr(unsafe.Pointer(&raw)) + 2))
+
+	brokenUnaligned = val != 0x11222211
+}

vendor/github.com/boltdb/bolt/bolt_arm64.go

@@ -0,0 +1,12 @@
+// +build arm64
+
+package bolt
+
+// maxMapSize represents the largest mmap size supported by Bolt.
+const maxMapSize = 0xFFFFFFFFFFFF // 256TB
+
+// maxAllocSize is the size used when creating array pointers.
+const maxAllocSize = 0x7FFFFFFF
+
+// Are unaligned load/stores broken on this arch?
+var brokenUnaligned = false

vendor/github.com/boltdb/bolt/bolt_linux.go

@@ -0,0 +1,10 @@
+package bolt
+
+import (
+	"syscall"
+)
+
+// fdatasync flushes written data to a file descriptor.
+func fdatasync(db *DB) error {
+	return syscall.Fdatasync(int(db.file.Fd()))
+}

vendor/github.com/boltdb/bolt/bolt_openbsd.go

@@ -0,0 +1,27 @@
+package bolt
+
+import (
+	"syscall"
+	"unsafe"
+)
+
+const (
+	msAsync      = 1 << iota // perform asynchronous writes
+	msSync                   // perform synchronous writes
+	msInvalidate             // invalidate cached data
+)
+
+func msync(db *DB) error {
+	_, _, errno := syscall.Syscall(syscall.SYS_MSYNC, uintptr(unsafe.Pointer(db.data)), uintptr(db.datasz), msInvalidate)
+	if errno != 0 {
+		return errno
+	}
+	return nil
+}
+
+func fdatasync(db *DB) error {
+	if db.data != nil {
+		return msync(db)
+	}
+	return db.file.Sync()
+}

vendor/github.com/boltdb/bolt/bolt_ppc.go

@@ -0,0 +1,9 @@
+// +build ppc
+
+package bolt
+
+// maxMapSize represents the largest mmap size supported by Bolt.
+const maxMapSize = 0x7FFFFFFF // 2GB
+
+// maxAllocSize is the size used when creating array pointers.
+const maxAllocSize = 0xFFFFFFF