Merge pull request #83 from TwinProduction/persistence

Implement persistence

.dockerignore

@@ -3,3 +3,4 @@ Dockerfile
 .github
 .idea
 .git
+web/app

.github/codecov.yml

@@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
+ignore:
+  - "watchdog/watchdog.go"
+
+coverage:
+  status:
+    patch: off

.github/workflows/build.yml

@@ -15,16 +15,18 @@ jobs:
     timeout-minutes: 5
     steps:
       - name: Set up Go 1.15
-        uses: actions/setup-go@v1
+        uses: actions/setup-go@v2
         with:
           go-version: 1.15
-        id: go
       - name: Check out code into the Go module directory
         uses: actions/checkout@v2
       - name: Build binary to make sure it works
         run: go build -mod vendor
       - name: Test
-        run: go test -mod vendor ./... -race -coverprofile=coverage.txt -covermode=atomic
+        # We're using "sudo" because one of the tests leverages ping, which requires super-user privileges.
+        # As for the 'env "PATH=$PATH" "GOROOT=$GOROOT"', we need it to use the same "go" executable that
+        # was configured by the "Set up Go 1.15" step (otherwise, it'd use sudo's "go" executable)
+        run: sudo env "PATH=$PATH" "GOROOT=$GOROOT" go test -mod vendor ./... -race -coverprofile=coverage.txt -covermode=atomic
       - name: Codecov
         uses: codecov/codecov-action@v1.0.14
         with:

.gitignore

@@ -1,3 +1,3 @@
-bin
 .idea
 .vscode
+gatus

Dockerfile

@@ -13,7 +13,7 @@ RUN CGO_ENABLED=0 GOOS=linux go build -mod vendor -a -installsuffix cgo -o gatus
 FROM scratch
 COPY --from=builder /app/gatus .
 COPY --from=builder /app/config.yaml ./config/config.yaml
-COPY --from=builder /app/static static/
+COPY --from=builder /app/web/static ./web/static
 COPY --from=builder /etc/ssl/certs/ca-certificates.crt /etc/ssl/certs/ca-certificates.crt
 ENV PORT=8080
 EXPOSE ${PORT}

Makefile

@@ -0,0 +1,14 @@
+docker-build:
+	docker build -t twinproduction/gatus:latest .
+
+docker-build-and-run:
+	docker build -t twinproduction/gatus:latest . && docker run -p 8080:8080 --name gatus twinproduction/gatus:latest
+
+build-frontend:
+	npm --prefix web/app run build
+
+run-frontend:
+	npm --prefix web/app run serve
+
+test:
+	go test -mod=vendor ./... -cover

alerting/provider/custom/custom.go

@@ -2,9 +2,11 @@ package custom
 
 import (
 	"bytes"
+	"errors"
 	"fmt"
 	"io/ioutil"
 	"net/http"
+	"os"
 	"strings"
 
 	"github.com/TwinProduction/gatus/client"
@@ -74,6 +76,12 @@ func (provider *AlertProvider) buildHTTPRequest(serviceName, alertDescription st
 
 // Send a request to the alert provider and return the body
 func (provider *AlertProvider) Send(serviceName, alertDescription string, resolved bool) ([]byte, error) {
+	if os.Getenv("MOCK_ALERT_PROVIDER") == "true" {
+		if os.Getenv("MOCK_ALERT_PROVIDER_ERROR") == "true" {
+			return nil, errors.New("error")
+		}
+		return []byte("{}"), nil
+	}
 	request := provider.buildHTTPRequest(serviceName, alertDescription, resolved)
 	response, err := client.GetHTTPClient(provider.Insecure).Do(request)
 	if err != nil {

alerting/provider/slack/slack.go

@@ -31,7 +31,7 @@ func (provider *AlertProvider) ToCustomAlertProvider(service *core.Service, aler
 	for _, conditionResult := range result.ConditionResults {
 		var prefix string
 		if conditionResult.Success {
-			prefix = ":heavy_check_mark:"
+			prefix = ":white_check_mark:"
 		} else {
 			prefix = ":x:"
 		}

client/client.go

@@ -5,11 +5,17 @@ import (
 	"net"
 	"net/http"
 	"time"
+
+	"github.com/go-ping/ping"
 )
 
 var (
 	secureHTTPClient   *http.Client
 	insecureHTTPClient *http.Client
+
+	// pingTimeout is the timeout for the Ping function
+	// This is mainly exposed for testing purposes
+	pingTimeout = 5 * time.Second
 )
 
 // GetHTTPClient returns the shared HTTP client
@@ -17,7 +23,7 @@ func GetHTTPClient(insecure bool) *http.Client {
 	if insecure {
 		if insecureHTTPClient == nil {
 			insecureHTTPClient = &http.Client{
-				Timeout: time.Second * 10,
+				Timeout: 10 * time.Second,
 				Transport: &http.Transport{
 					MaxIdleConns:        100,
 					MaxIdleConnsPerHost: 20,
@@ -31,7 +37,7 @@ func GetHTTPClient(insecure bool) *http.Client {
 	}
 	if secureHTTPClient == nil {
 		secureHTTPClient = &http.Client{
-			Timeout: time.Second * 10,
+			Timeout: 10 * time.Second,
 			Transport: &http.Transport{
 				MaxIdleConns:        100,
 				MaxIdleConnsPerHost: 20,
@@ -41,8 +47,8 @@ func GetHTTPClient(insecure bool) *http.Client {
 	return secureHTTPClient
 }
 
-// CanCreateConnectionToTCPService checks whether a connection can be established with a TCP service
-func CanCreateConnectionToTCPService(address string) bool {
+// CanCreateTCPConnection checks whether a connection can be established with a TCP service
+func CanCreateTCPConnection(address string) bool {
 	conn, err := net.DialTimeout("tcp", address, 5*time.Second)
 	if err != nil {
 		return false
@@ -50,3 +56,29 @@ func CanCreateConnectionToTCPService(address string) bool {
 	_ = conn.Close()
 	return true
 }
+
+// Ping checks if an address can be pinged and returns the round-trip time if the address can be pinged
+//
+// Note that this function takes at least 100ms, even if the address is 127.0.0.1
+func Ping(address string) (bool, time.Duration) {
+	pinger, err := ping.NewPinger(address)
+	if err != nil {
+		return false, 0
+	}
+	pinger.Count = 1
+	pinger.Timeout = pingTimeout
+	pinger.SetNetwork("ip4")
+	pinger.SetPrivileged(true)
+	err = pinger.Run()
+	if err != nil {
+		return false, 0
+	}
+	if pinger.Statistics() != nil {
+		// If the packet loss is 100, it means that the packet didn't reach the host
+		if pinger.Statistics().PacketLoss == 100 {
+			return false, pinger.Timeout
+		}
+		return true, pinger.Statistics().MaxRtt
+	}
+	return true, 0
+}

client/client_test.go

@@ -2,9 +2,10 @@ package client
 
 import (
 	"testing"
+	"time"
 )
 
-func TestGetHttpClient(t *testing.T) {
+func TestGetHTTPClient(t *testing.T) {
 	if secureHTTPClient != nil {
 		t.Error("secureHTTPClient should've been nil since it hasn't been called a single time yet")
 	}
@@ -26,3 +27,25 @@ func TestGetHttpClient(t *testing.T) {
 		t.Error("insecureHTTPClient shouldn't have been nil, since it has been called once")
 	}
 }
+
+func TestPing(t *testing.T) {
+	pingTimeout = 500 * time.Millisecond
+	if success, rtt := Ping("127.0.0.1"); !success {
+		t.Error("expected true")
+		if rtt == 0 {
+			t.Error("Round-trip time returned on success should've higher than 0")
+		}
+	}
+	if success, rtt := Ping("256.256.256.256"); success {
+		t.Error("expected false, because the IP is invalid")
+		if rtt != 0 {
+			t.Error("Round-trip time returned on failure should've been 0")
+		}
+	}
+	if success, rtt := Ping("192.168.152.153"); success {
+		t.Error("expected false, because the IP is valid but the host should be unreachable")
+		if rtt != 0 {
+			t.Error("Round-trip time returned on failure should've been 0")
+		}
+	}
+}

config.yaml

@@ -1,14 +1,14 @@
 services:
-  - name: frontend
+  - name: front-end
     group: core
     url: "https://twinnation.org/health"
     interval: 1m
     conditions:
       - "[STATUS] == 200"
       - "[BODY].status == UP"
-      - "[RESPONSE_TIME] < 1000"
+      - "[RESPONSE_TIME] < 150"
 
-  - name: backend
+  - name: back-end
     group: core
     url: "http://example.org/"
     interval: 5m

config/config.go

@@ -11,6 +11,8 @@ import (
 	"github.com/TwinProduction/gatus/core"
 	"github.com/TwinProduction/gatus/k8s"
 	"github.com/TwinProduction/gatus/security"
+	"github.com/TwinProduction/gatus/storage"
+	"github.com/TwinProduction/gatus/util"
 	"gopkg.in/yaml.v2"
 )
 
@@ -28,9 +30,6 @@ const (
 
 	// DefaultPort is the default port the service will listen on
 	DefaultPort = 8080
-
-	// DefaultContextRoot is the default context root of the web application
-	DefaultContextRoot = "/"
 )
 
 var (
@@ -74,8 +73,11 @@ type Config struct {
 	// Kubernetes is the Kubernetes configuration
 	Kubernetes *k8s.Config `yaml:"kubernetes"`
 
+	// Storage is the configuration for how the data is stored
+	Storage *storage.Config `yaml:"storage"`
+
 	// Web is the configuration for the web listener
-	Web *webConfig `yaml:"web"`
+	Web *WebConfig `yaml:"web"`
 }
 
 // Get returns the configuration, or panics if the configuration hasn't loaded yet
@@ -86,6 +88,12 @@ func Get() *Config {
 	return config
 }
 
+// Set sets the configuration
+// Used only for testing
+func Set(cfg *Config) {
+	config = cfg
+}
+
 // Load loads a custom configuration file
 // Note that the misconfiguration of some fields may lead to panics. This is on purpose.
 func Load(configFile string) error {
@@ -141,13 +149,33 @@ func parseAndValidateConfigBytes(yamlBytes []byte) (config *Config, err error) {
 		validateServicesConfig(config)
 		validateKubernetesConfig(config)
 		validateWebConfig(config)
+		validateStorageConfig(config)
 	}
 	return
 }
 
+func validateStorageConfig(config *Config) {
+	if config.Storage == nil {
+		config.Storage = &storage.Config{}
+	}
+	err := storage.Initialize(config.Storage)
+	if err != nil {
+		panic(err)
+	}
+	// Remove all ServiceStatus that represent services which no longer exist in the configuration
+	var keys []string
+	for _, service := range config.Services {
+		keys = append(keys, util.ConvertGroupAndServiceToKey(service.Group, service.Name))
+	}
+	numberOfServiceStatusesDeleted := storage.Get().DeleteAllServiceStatusesNotInKeys(keys)
+	if numberOfServiceStatusesDeleted > 0 {
+		log.Printf("[config][validateStorageConfig] Deleted %d service statuses because their matching services no longer existed", numberOfServiceStatusesDeleted)
+	}
+}
+
 func validateWebConfig(config *Config) {
 	if config.Web == nil {
-		config.Web = &webConfig{Address: DefaultAddress, Port: DefaultPort, ContextRoot: DefaultContextRoot}
+		config.Web = &WebConfig{Address: DefaultAddress, Port: DefaultPort}
 	} else {
 		config.Web.validateAndSetDefaults()
 	}

config/config_test.go

@@ -17,6 +17,16 @@ func TestGetBeforeConfigIsLoaded(t *testing.T) {
 	t.Fatal("Should've panicked because the configuration hasn't been loaded yet")
 }
 
+func TestSet(t *testing.T) {
+	if config != nil {
+		t.Fatal("config should've been nil")
+	}
+	Set(&Config{})
+	if config == nil {
+		t.Fatal("config shouldn't have been nil")
+	}
+}
+
 func TestLoadFileThatDoesNotExist(t *testing.T) {
 	err := Load("file-that-does-not-exist.yaml")
 	if err == nil {
@@ -32,7 +42,10 @@ func TestLoadDefaultConfigurationFile(t *testing.T) {
 }
 
 func TestParseAndValidateConfigBytes(t *testing.T) {
-	config, err := parseAndValidateConfigBytes([]byte(`
+	file := t.TempDir() + "/test.db"
+	config, err := parseAndValidateConfigBytes([]byte(fmt.Sprintf(`
+storage:
+  file: %s
 services:
   - name: twinnation
     url: https://twinnation.org/health
@@ -44,9 +57,9 @@ services:
     conditions:
       - "[STATUS] != 400"
       - "[STATUS] != 500"
-`))
+`, file)))
 	if err != nil {
-		t.Error("No error should've been returned")
+		t.Error("expected no error, got", err.Error())
 	}
 	if config == nil {
 		t.Fatal("Config shouldn't have been nil")
@@ -89,7 +102,7 @@ services:
       - "[STATUS] == 200"
 `))
 	if err != nil {
-		t.Error("No error should've been returned")
+		t.Error("expected no error, got", err.Error())
 	}
 	if config == nil {
 		t.Fatal("Config shouldn't have been nil")
@@ -109,9 +122,6 @@ services:
 	if config.Web.Port != DefaultPort {
 		t.Errorf("Port should have been %d, because it is the default value", DefaultPort)
 	}
-	if config.Web.ContextRoot != DefaultContextRoot {
-		t.Errorf("ContextRoot should have been %s, because it is the default value", DefaultContextRoot)
-	}
 }
 
 func TestParseAndValidateConfigBytesWithAddress(t *testing.T) {
@@ -125,7 +135,7 @@ services:
       - "[STATUS] == 200"
 `))
 	if err != nil {
-		t.Error("No error should've been returned")
+		t.Error("expected no error, got", err.Error())
 	}
 	if config == nil {
 		t.Fatal("Config shouldn't have been nil")
@@ -155,12 +165,12 @@ web:
   port: 12345
 services:
   - name: twinnation
-    url: https://twinnation.org/actuator/health
+    url: https://twinnation.org/health
     conditions:
       - "[STATUS] == 200"
 `))
 	if err != nil {
-		t.Error("No error should've been returned")
+		t.Error("expected no error, got", err.Error())
 	}
 	if config == nil {
 		t.Fatal("Config shouldn't have been nil")
@@ -168,17 +178,15 @@ services:
 	if config.Metrics {
 		t.Error("Metrics should've been false by default")
 	}
-	if config.Services[0].URL != "https://twinnation.org/actuator/health" {
-		t.Errorf("URL should have been %s", "https://twinnation.org/actuator/health")
+	if config.Services[0].URL != "https://twinnation.org/health" {
+		t.Errorf("URL should have been %s", "https://twinnation.org/health")
 	}
 	if config.Services[0].Interval != 60*time.Second {
 		t.Errorf("Interval should have been %s, because it is the default value", 60*time.Second)
 	}
-
 	if config.Web.Address != DefaultAddress {
 		t.Errorf("Bind address should have been %s, because it is the default value", DefaultAddress)
 	}
-
 	if config.Web.Port != 12345 {
 		t.Errorf("Port should have been %d, because it is specified in config", 12345)
 	}
@@ -196,7 +204,7 @@ services:
       - "[STATUS] == 200"
 `))
 	if err != nil {
-		t.Error("No error should've been returned")
+		t.Error("expected no error, got", err.Error())
 	}
 	if config == nil {
 		t.Fatal("Config shouldn't have been nil")
@@ -218,44 +226,6 @@ services:
 	}
 }
 
-func TestParseAndValidateConfigBytesWithPortAndHostAndContextRoot(t *testing.T) {
-	config, err := parseAndValidateConfigBytes([]byte(`
-web:
-  port: 12345
-  address: 127.0.0.1
-  context-root: /deeply/nested/down=/their
-services:
-  - name: twinnation
-    url: https://twinnation.org/health
-    conditions:
-      - "[STATUS] == 200"
-`))
-	if err != nil {
-		t.Error("No error should've been returned")
-	}
-	if config == nil {
-		t.Fatal("Config shouldn't have been nil")
-	}
-	if config.Metrics {
-		t.Error("Metrics should've been false by default")
-	}
-	if config.Services[0].URL != "https://twinnation.org/health" {
-		t.Errorf("URL should have been %s", "https://twinnation.org/health")
-	}
-	if config.Services[0].Interval != 60*time.Second {
-		t.Errorf("Interval should have been %s, because it is the default value", 60*time.Second)
-	}
-	if config.Web.Address != "127.0.0.1" {
-		t.Errorf("Bind address should have been %s, because it is specified in config", "127.0.0.1")
-	}
-	if config.Web.Port != 12345 {
-		t.Errorf("Port should have been %d, because it is specified in config", 12345)
-	}
-	if config.Web.ContextRoot != "/deeply/nested/down=/their/" {
-		t.Errorf("Port should have been %s, because it is specified in config", "/deeply/nested/down=/their/")
-	}
-}
-
 func TestParseAndValidateConfigBytesWithInvalidPort(t *testing.T) {
 	defer func() { recover() }()
 	_, _ = parseAndValidateConfigBytes([]byte(`
@@ -271,17 +241,19 @@ services:
 	t.Fatal("Should've panicked because the configuration specifies an invalid port value")
 }
 
-func TestParseAndValidateConfigBytesWithMetrics(t *testing.T) {
+func TestParseAndValidateConfigBytesWithMetricsAndCustomUserAgentHeader(t *testing.T) {
 	config, err := parseAndValidateConfigBytes([]byte(`
 metrics: true
 services:
   - name: twinnation
     url: https://twinnation.org/health
+    headers:
+      User-Agent: Test/2.0
     conditions:
       - "[STATUS] == 200"
 `))
 	if err != nil {
-		t.Error("No error should've been returned")
+		t.Error("expected no error, got", err.Error())
 	}
 	if config == nil {
 		t.Fatal("Config shouldn't have been nil")
@@ -301,25 +273,25 @@ services:
 	if config.Web.Port != DefaultPort {
 		t.Errorf("Port should have been %d, because it is the default value", DefaultPort)
 	}
-	if config.Web.ContextRoot != DefaultContextRoot {
-		t.Errorf("ContextRoot should have been %s, because it is the default value", DefaultContextRoot)
+	if userAgent := config.Services[0].Headers["User-Agent"]; userAgent != "Test/2.0" {
+		t.Errorf("User-Agent should've been %s, got %s", "Test/2.0", userAgent)
 	}
 }
 
 func TestParseAndValidateConfigBytesWithMetricsAndHostAndPort(t *testing.T) {
 	config, err := parseAndValidateConfigBytes([]byte(`
 metrics: true
+web:
+  address: 192.168.0.1
+  port: 9090
 services:
   - name: twinnation
     url: https://twinnation.org/health
     conditions:
       - "[STATUS] == 200"
-web:
-  address: 192.168.0.1
-  port: 9090
 `))
 	if err != nil {
-		t.Error("No error should've been returned")
+		t.Error("expected no error, got", err.Error())
 	}
 	if config == nil {
 		t.Fatal("Config shouldn't have been nil")
@@ -327,17 +299,20 @@ web:
 	if !config.Metrics {
 		t.Error("Metrics should have been true")
 	}
+	if config.Web.Address != "192.168.0.1" {
+		t.Errorf("Bind address should have been %s, because it is the default value", "192.168.0.1")
+	}
+	if config.Web.Port != 9090 {
+		t.Errorf("Port should have been %d, because it is specified in config", 9090)
+	}
 	if config.Services[0].URL != "https://twinnation.org/health" {
 		t.Errorf("URL should have been %s", "https://twinnation.org/health")
 	}
 	if config.Services[0].Interval != 60*time.Second {
 		t.Errorf("Interval should have been %s, because it is the default value", 60*time.Second)
 	}
-	if config.Web.Address != "192.168.0.1" {
-		t.Errorf("Bind address should have been %s, because it is the default value", "192.168.0.1")
-	}
-	if config.Web.Port != 9090 {
-		t.Errorf("Port should have been %d, because it is specified in config", 9090)
+	if userAgent := config.Services[0].Headers["User-Agent"]; userAgent != core.GatusUserAgent {
+		t.Errorf("User-Agent should've been %s because it's the default value, got %s", core.GatusUserAgent, userAgent)
 	}
 }
 
@@ -360,7 +335,6 @@ badconfig:
 func TestParseAndValidateConfigBytesWithAlerting(t *testing.T) {
 	config, err := parseAndValidateConfigBytes([]byte(`
 debug: true
-
 alerting:
   slack:
     webhook-url: "http://example.com"
@@ -387,7 +361,7 @@ services:
       - "[STATUS] == 200"
 `))
 	if err != nil {
-		t.Error("No error should've been returned")
+		t.Error("expected no error, got", err.Error())
 	}
 	if config == nil {
 		t.Fatal("Config shouldn't have been nil")
@@ -480,7 +454,7 @@ services:
       - "[STATUS] == 200"
 `))
 	if err != nil {
-		t.Error("No error should've been returned")
+		t.Error("expected no error, got", err.Error())
 	}
 	if config == nil {
 		t.Fatal("Config shouldn't have been nil")
@@ -514,7 +488,7 @@ services:
       - "[STATUS] == 200"
 `))
 	if err != nil {
-		t.Error("No error should've been returned")
+		t.Error("expected no error, got", err.Error())
 	}
 	if config == nil {
 		t.Fatal("Config shouldn't have been nil")
@@ -553,7 +527,7 @@ services:
       - "[STATUS] == 200"
 `))
 	if err != nil {
-		t.Error("No error should've been returned")
+		t.Error("expected no error, got", err.Error())
 	}
 	if config == nil {
 		t.Fatal("Config shouldn't have been nil")
@@ -606,7 +580,7 @@ services:
       - "[STATUS] == 200"
 `, expectedUsername, expectedPasswordHash)))
 	if err != nil {
-		t.Error("No error should've been returned")
+		t.Error("expected no error, got", err.Error())
 	}
 	if config == nil {
 		t.Fatal("Config shouldn't have been nil")
@@ -673,7 +647,7 @@ kubernetes:
       target-path: "/health"
 `))
 	if err != nil {
-		t.Error("No error should've been returned")
+		t.Error("expected no error, got", err.Error())
 	}
 	if config == nil {
 		t.Fatal("Config shouldn't have been nil")

config/web.go

@@ -3,25 +3,20 @@ package config
 import (
 	"fmt"
 	"math"
-	"net/url"
-	"strings"
 )
 
-// webConfig is the structure which supports the configuration of the endpoint
+// WebConfig is the structure which supports the configuration of the endpoint
 // which provides access to the web frontend
-type webConfig struct {
+type WebConfig struct {
 	// Address to listen on (defaults to 0.0.0.0 specified by DefaultAddress)
 	Address string `yaml:"address"`
 
 	// Port to listen on (default to 8080 specified by DefaultPort)
 	Port int `yaml:"port"`
-
-	// ContextRoot set the root context for the web application
-	ContextRoot string `yaml:"context-root"`
 }
 
 // validateAndSetDefaults checks and sets the default values for fields that are not set
-func (web *webConfig) validateAndSetDefaults() {
+func (web *WebConfig) validateAndSetDefaults() {
 	// Validate the Address
 	if len(web.Address) == 0 {
 		web.Address = DefaultAddress
@@ -32,32 +27,9 @@ func (web *webConfig) validateAndSetDefaults() {
 	} else if web.Port < 0 || web.Port > math.MaxUint16 {
 		panic(fmt.Sprintf("invalid port: value should be between %d and %d", 0, math.MaxUint16))
 	}
-	// Validate the ContextRoot
-	if len(web.ContextRoot) == 0 {
-		web.ContextRoot = DefaultContextRoot
-	} else {
-		trimmedContextRoot := strings.Trim(web.ContextRoot, "/")
-		if len(trimmedContextRoot) == 0 {
-			web.ContextRoot = DefaultContextRoot
-			return
-		}
-		rootContextURL, err := url.Parse(trimmedContextRoot)
-		if err != nil {
-			panic("invalid context root:" + err.Error())
-		}
-		if rootContextURL.Path != trimmedContextRoot {
-			panic("invalid context root: too complex")
-		}
-		web.ContextRoot = "/" + strings.Trim(rootContextURL.Path, "/") + "/"
-	}
 }
 
 // SocketAddress returns the combination of the Address and the Port
-func (web *webConfig) SocketAddress() string {
+func (web *WebConfig) SocketAddress() string {
 	return fmt.Sprintf("%s:%d", web.Address, web.Port)
 }
-
-// PrependWithContextRoot appends the given path to the ContextRoot
-func (web *webConfig) PrependWithContextRoot(path string) string {
-	return web.ContextRoot + strings.Trim(path, "/")
-}

config/web_test.go

@@ -1,12 +1,11 @@
 package config
 
 import (
-	"fmt"
 	"testing"
 )
 
 func TestWebConfig_SocketAddress(t *testing.T) {
-	web := &webConfig{
+	web := &WebConfig{
 		Address: "0.0.0.0",
 		Port:    8081,
 	}
@@ -14,86 +13,3 @@ func TestWebConfig_SocketAddress(t *testing.T) {
 		t.Errorf("expected %s, got %s", "0.0.0.0:8081", web.SocketAddress())
 	}
 }
-
-func TestWebConfig_PrependWithContextRoot(t *testing.T) {
-	web := &webConfig{ContextRoot: "/status/"}
-	if result := web.PrependWithContextRoot("/api/v1/results"); result != "/status/api/v1/results" {
-		t.Errorf("expected %s, got %s", "/status/api/v1/results", result)
-	}
-	if result := web.PrependWithContextRoot("/health"); result != "/status/health" {
-		t.Errorf("expected %s, got %s", "/status/health", result)
-	}
-	if result := web.PrependWithContextRoot("/health/"); result != "/status/health" {
-		t.Errorf("expected %s, got %s", "/status/health", result)
-	}
-}
-
-// validContextRootTest specifies all test case which should end up in
-// a valid context root used to bind the web interface to
-var validContextRootTests = []struct {
-	name         string
-	path         string
-	expectedPath string
-}{
-	{"Empty", "", "/"},
-	{"/", "/", "/"},
-	{"///", "///", "/"},
-	{"Single character 'a'", "a", "/a/"},
-	{"Slash at the beginning", "/status", "/status/"},
-	{"Slashes at start and end", "/status/", "/status/"},
-	{"Multiple slashes at start", "//status", "/status/"},
-	{"Multiple slashes at start and end", "///status////", "/status/"},
-	{"Contains '@' in path'", "me@/status/gatus", "/me@/status/gatus/"},
-	{"Nested context with trailing slash", "/status/gatus/", "/status/gatus/"},
-	{"Nested context without trailing slash", "/status/gatus/system", "/status/gatus/system/"},
-}
-
-func TestWebConfig_ValidContextRoots(t *testing.T) {
-	for idx, test := range validContextRootTests {
-		t.Run(fmt.Sprintf("%d: %s", idx, test.name), func(t *testing.T) {
-			expectValidResultForContextRoot(t, test.path, test.expectedPath)
-		})
-	}
-}
-
-func expectValidResultForContextRoot(t *testing.T, path string, expected string) {
-	web := &webConfig{
-		ContextRoot: path,
-	}
-	web.validateAndSetDefaults()
-	if web.ContextRoot != expected {
-		t.Errorf("expected %s, got %s", expected, web.ContextRoot)
-	}
-}
-
-// invalidContextRootTests contains all tests for context root which are
-// expected to fail and stop program execution
-var invalidContextRootTests = []struct {
-	name string
-	path string
-}{
-	{"Only a fragment identifier", "#"},
-	{"Invalid character in path", "/invalid" + string([]byte{0x7F})},
-	{"Starts with protocol", "http://status/gatus"},
-	{"Path with fragment", "/status/gatus#here"},
-	{"Starts with '://'", "://status"},
-	{"Contains query parameter", "/status/h?ello=world"},
-	{"Contains '?'", "/status?"},
-}
-
-func TestWebConfig_InvalidContextRoots(t *testing.T) {
-	for idx, test := range invalidContextRootTests {
-		t.Run(fmt.Sprintf("%d: %s", idx, test.name), func(t *testing.T) {
-			expectInvalidResultForContextRoot(t, test.path)
-		})
-	}
-}
-
-func expectInvalidResultForContextRoot(t *testing.T, path string) {
-	defer func() { recover() }()
-
-	web := &webConfig{ContextRoot: path}
-	web.validateAndSetDefaults()
-
-	t.Fatal(fmt.Sprintf("Should've panicked because the configuration specifies an invalid context root: %s", path))
-}

controller/badge.go

@@ -0,0 +1,100 @@
+package controller
+
+import (
+	"fmt"
+	"net/http"
+	"strings"
+	"time"
+
+	"github.com/TwinProduction/gatus/core"
+	"github.com/TwinProduction/gatus/watchdog"
+	"github.com/gorilla/mux"
+)
+
+// badgeHandler handles the automatic generation of badge based on the group name and service name passed.
+//
+// Valid values for {duration}: 7d, 24h, 1h
+// Pattern for {identifier}: <KEY>.svg
+func badgeHandler(writer http.ResponseWriter, request *http.Request) {
+	variables := mux.Vars(request)
+	duration := variables["duration"]
+	if duration != "7d" && duration != "24h" && duration != "1h" {
+		writer.WriteHeader(http.StatusBadRequest)
+		_, _ = writer.Write([]byte("Durations supported: 7d, 24h, 1h"))
+		return
+	}
+	identifier := variables["identifier"]
+	key := strings.TrimSuffix(identifier, ".svg")
+	uptime := watchdog.GetUptimeByKey(key)
+	if uptime == nil {
+		writer.WriteHeader(http.StatusNotFound)
+		_, _ = writer.Write([]byte("Requested service not found"))
+		return
+	}
+	formattedDate := time.Now().Format(http.TimeFormat)
+	writer.Header().Set("Cache-Control", "no-cache, no-store, must-revalidate")
+	writer.Header().Set("Date", formattedDate)
+	writer.Header().Set("Expires", formattedDate)
+	writer.Header().Set("Content-Type", "image/svg+xml")
+	_, _ = writer.Write(generateSVG(duration, uptime))
+}
+
+func generateSVG(duration string, uptime *core.Uptime) []byte {
+	var labelWidth, valueWidth, valueWidthAdjustment int
+	var color string
+	var value float64
+	switch duration {
+	case "7d":
+		labelWidth = 65
+		value = uptime.LastSevenDays
+	case "24h":
+		labelWidth = 70
+		value = uptime.LastTwentyFourHours
+	case "1h":
+		labelWidth = 65
+		value = uptime.LastHour
+	default:
+	}
+	if value >= 0.8 {
+		color = "#40cc11"
+	} else {
+		color = "#c7130a"
+	}
+	sanitizedValue := strings.TrimRight(strings.TrimRight(fmt.Sprintf("%.2f", value*100), "0"), ".") + "%"
+	if strings.Contains(sanitizedValue, ".") {
+		valueWidthAdjustment = -10
+	}
+	valueWidth = (len(sanitizedValue) * 11) + valueWidthAdjustment
+	width := labelWidth + valueWidth
+	labelX := labelWidth / 2
+	valueX := labelWidth + (valueWidth / 2)
+	svg := []byte(fmt.Sprintf(`<svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="%d" height="20">
+  <linearGradient id="b" x2="0" y2="100%%">
+    <stop offset="0" stop-color="#bbb" stop-opacity=".1"/>
+    <stop offset="1" stop-opacity=".1"/>
+  </linearGradient>
+  <mask id="a">
+    <rect width="%d" height="20" rx="3" fill="#fff"/>
+  </mask>
+  <g mask="url(#a)">
+    <path fill="#555" d="M0 0h%dv20H0z"/>
+    <path fill="%s" d="M%d 0h%dv20H%dz"/>
+    <path fill="url(#b)" d="M0 0h%dv20H0z"/>
+  </g>
+  <g fill="#fff" text-anchor="middle" font-family="DejaVu Sans,Verdana,Geneva,sans-serif" font-size="11">
+    <text x="%d" y="15" fill="#010101" fill-opacity=".3">
+      uptime %s
+    </text>
+    <text x="%d" y="14">
+      uptime %s
+    </text>
+    <text x="%d" y="15" fill="#010101" fill-opacity=".3">
+      %s
+    </text>
+    <text x="%d" y="14">
+      %s
+    </text>
+  </g>
+</svg>`, width, width, labelWidth, color, labelWidth, valueWidth, labelWidth, width, labelX, duration, labelX, duration, valueX, sanitizedValue, valueX, sanitizedValue))
+	return svg
+}

controller/controller.go

@@ -0,0 +1,175 @@
+package controller
+
+import (
+	"bytes"
+	"compress/gzip"
+	"encoding/json"
+	"fmt"
+	"log"
+	"net/http"
+	"os"
+	"strings"
+	"time"
+
+	"github.com/TwinProduction/gatus/config"
+	"github.com/TwinProduction/gatus/security"
+	"github.com/TwinProduction/gatus/watchdog"
+	"github.com/TwinProduction/gocache"
+	"github.com/gorilla/mux"
+	"github.com/prometheus/client_golang/prometheus/promhttp"
+)
+
+const (
+	cacheTTL = 10 * time.Second
+)
+
+var (
+	cache = gocache.NewCache().WithMaxSize(100).WithEvictionPolicy(gocache.LeastRecentlyUsed)
+
+	// staticFolder is the path to the location of the static folder from the root path of the project
+	// The only reason this is exposed is to allow running tests from a different path than the root path of the project
+	staticFolder = "./web/static"
+
+	// server is the http.Server created by Handle.
+	// The only reason it exists is for testing purposes.
+	server *http.Server
+)
+
+func init() {
+	if err := cache.StartJanitor(); err != nil {
+		log.Fatal("[controller][init] Failed to start cache janitor:", err.Error())
+	}
+}
+
+// Handle creates the router and starts the server
+func Handle() {
+	cfg := config.Get()
+	var router http.Handler = CreateRouter(cfg)
+	if os.Getenv("ENVIRONMENT") == "dev" {
+		router = developmentCorsHandler(router)
+	}
+	server = &http.Server{
+		Addr:         fmt.Sprintf("%s:%d", cfg.Web.Address, cfg.Web.Port),
+		Handler:      router,
+		ReadTimeout:  15 * time.Second,
+		WriteTimeout: 15 * time.Second,
+		IdleTimeout:  15 * time.Second,
+	}
+	log.Println("[controller][Handle] Listening on " + cfg.Web.SocketAddress())
+	if os.Getenv("ROUTER_TEST") == "true" {
+		return
+	}
+	log.Fatal(server.ListenAndServe())
+}
+
+// CreateRouter creates the router for the http server
+func CreateRouter(cfg *config.Config) *mux.Router {
+	router := mux.NewRouter()
+	if cfg.Metrics {
+		router.Handle("/metrics", promhttp.Handler()).Methods("GET")
+	}
+	router.HandleFunc("/favicon.ico", favIconHandler).Methods("GET")
+	router.HandleFunc("/health", healthHandler).Methods("GET")
+	router.HandleFunc("/api/v1/statuses", secureIfNecessary(cfg, serviceStatusesHandler)).Methods("GET") // No GzipHandler for this one, because we cache the content
+	router.HandleFunc("/api/v1/statuses/{key}", secureIfNecessary(cfg, GzipHandlerFunc(serviceStatusHandler))).Methods("GET")
+	router.HandleFunc("/api/v1/badges/uptime/{duration}/{identifier}", badgeHandler).Methods("GET")
+	// SPA
+	router.HandleFunc("/services/{service}", spaHandler).Methods("GET")
+	// Everything else falls back on static content
+	router.PathPrefix("/").Handler(GzipHandler(http.FileServer(http.Dir(staticFolder))))
+	return router
+}
+
+func secureIfNecessary(cfg *config.Config, handler http.HandlerFunc) http.HandlerFunc {
+	if cfg.Security != nil && cfg.Security.IsValid() {
+		return security.Handler(handler, cfg.Security)
+	}
+	return handler
+}
+
+// serviceStatusesHandler handles requests to retrieve all service statuses
+// Due to the size of the response, this function leverages a cache.
+// Must not be wrapped by GzipHandler
+func serviceStatusesHandler(writer http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
+	gzipped := strings.Contains(r.Header.Get("Accept-Encoding"), "gzip")
+	var exists bool
+	var value interface{}
+	if gzipped {
+		writer.Header().Set("Content-Encoding", "gzip")
+		value, exists = cache.Get("service-status-gzipped")
+	} else {
+		value, exists = cache.Get("service-status")
+	}
+	var data []byte
+	if !exists {
+		var err error
+		buffer := &bytes.Buffer{}
+		gzipWriter := gzip.NewWriter(buffer)
+		data, err = watchdog.GetServiceStatusesAsJSON()
+		if err != nil {
+			log.Printf("[controller][serviceStatusesHandler] Unable to marshal object to JSON: %s", err.Error())
+			writer.WriteHeader(http.StatusInternalServerError)
+			_, _ = writer.Write([]byte("Unable to marshal object to JSON"))
+			return
+		}
+		_, _ = gzipWriter.Write(data)
+		_ = gzipWriter.Close()
+		gzippedData := buffer.Bytes()
+		cache.SetWithTTL("service-status", data, cacheTTL)
+		cache.SetWithTTL("service-status-gzipped", gzippedData, cacheTTL)
+		if gzipped {
+			data = gzippedData
+		}
+	} else {
+		data = value.([]byte)
+	}
+	writer.Header().Add("Content-Type", "application/json")
+	writer.WriteHeader(http.StatusOK)
+	_, _ = writer.Write(data)
+}
+
+// serviceStatusHandler retrieves a single ServiceStatus by group name and service name
+func serviceStatusHandler(writer http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
+	vars := mux.Vars(r)
+	serviceStatus := watchdog.GetServiceStatusByKey(vars["key"])
+	if serviceStatus == nil {
+		log.Printf("[controller][serviceStatusHandler] Service with key=%s not found", vars["key"])
+		writer.WriteHeader(http.StatusNotFound)
+		_, _ = writer.Write([]byte("not found"))
+		return
+	}
+	data := map[string]interface{}{
+		"serviceStatus": serviceStatus,
+		// The following fields, while present on core.ServiceStatus, are annotated to remain hidden so that we can
+		// expose only the necessary data on /api/v1/statuses.
+		// Since the /api/v1/statuses/{key} endpoint does need this data, however, we explicitly expose it here
+		"events": serviceStatus.Events,
+		"uptime": serviceStatus.Uptime,
+	}
+	output, err := json.Marshal(data)
+	if err != nil {
+		log.Printf("[controller][serviceStatusHandler] Unable to marshal object to JSON: %s", err.Error())
+		writer.WriteHeader(http.StatusInternalServerError)
+		_, _ = writer.Write([]byte("Unable to marshal object to JSON"))
+		return
+	}
+	writer.Header().Add("Content-Type", "application/json")
+	writer.WriteHeader(http.StatusOK)
+	_, _ = writer.Write(output)
+}
+
+func healthHandler(writer http.ResponseWriter, _ *http.Request) {
+	writer.Header().Add("Content-Type", "application/json")
+	writer.WriteHeader(http.StatusOK)
+	_, _ = writer.Write([]byte("{\"status\":\"UP\"}"))
+}
+
+// favIconHandler handles requests for /favicon.ico
+func favIconHandler(writer http.ResponseWriter, request *http.Request) {
+	http.ServeFile(writer, request, staticFolder+"/favicon.ico")
+}
+
+// spaHandler handles requests for /favicon.ico
+func spaHandler(writer http.ResponseWriter, request *http.Request) {
+	http.ServeFile(writer, request, staticFolder+"/index.html")
+}

controller/controller_test.go

@@ -0,0 +1,169 @@
+package controller
+
+import (
+	"math/rand"
+	"net/http"
+	"net/http/httptest"
+	"os"
+	"testing"
+	"time"
+
+	"github.com/TwinProduction/gatus/config"
+	"github.com/TwinProduction/gatus/core"
+	"github.com/TwinProduction/gatus/watchdog"
+)
+
+func TestCreateRouter(t *testing.T) {
+	staticFolder = "../web/static"
+	cfg := &config.Config{
+		Metrics: true,
+		Services: []*core.Service{
+			{
+				Name:  "frontend",
+				Group: "core",
+			},
+			{
+				Name:  "backend",
+				Group: "core",
+			},
+		},
+	}
+	watchdog.UpdateServiceStatuses(cfg.Services[0], &core.Result{Success: true, Duration: time.Millisecond, Timestamp: time.Now()})
+	watchdog.UpdateServiceStatuses(cfg.Services[1], &core.Result{Success: false, Duration: time.Second, Timestamp: time.Now()})
+	router := CreateRouter(cfg)
+	type Scenario struct {
+		Name         string
+		Path         string
+		ExpectedCode int
+		Gzip         bool
+	}
+	scenarios := []Scenario{
+		{
+			Name:         "health",
+			Path:         "/health",
+			ExpectedCode: http.StatusOK,
+		},
+		{
+			Name:         "metrics",
+			Path:         "/metrics",
+			ExpectedCode: http.StatusOK,
+		},
+		{
+			Name:         "badges-1h",
+			Path:         "/api/v1/badges/uptime/1h/core_frontend.svg",
+			ExpectedCode: http.StatusOK,
+		},
+		{
+			Name:         "badges-24h",
+			Path:         "/api/v1/badges/uptime/24h/core_backend.svg",
+			ExpectedCode: http.StatusOK,
+		},
+		{
+			Name:         "badges-7d",
+			Path:         "/api/v1/badges/uptime/7d/core_frontend.svg",
+			ExpectedCode: http.StatusOK,
+		},
+		{
+			Name:         "badges-with-invalid-duration",
+			Path:         "/api/v1/badges/uptime/3d/core_backend.svg",
+			ExpectedCode: http.StatusBadRequest,
+		},
+		{
+			Name:         "badges-for-invalid-key",
+			Path:         "/api/v1/badges/uptime/7d/invalid_key.svg",
+			ExpectedCode: http.StatusNotFound,
+		},
+		{
+			Name:         "service-statuses",
+			Path:         "/api/v1/statuses",
+			ExpectedCode: http.StatusOK,
+		},
+		{
+			Name:         "service-statuses-gzip",
+			Path:         "/api/v1/statuses",
+			ExpectedCode: http.StatusOK,
+			Gzip:         true,
+		},
+		{
+			Name:         "service-status",
+			Path:         "/api/v1/statuses/core_frontend",
+			ExpectedCode: http.StatusOK,
+		},
+		{
+			Name:         "service-status-gzip",
+			Path:         "/api/v1/statuses/core_frontend",
+			ExpectedCode: http.StatusOK,
+			Gzip:         true,
+		},
+		{
+			Name:         "service-status-for-invalid-key",
+			Path:         "/api/v1/statuses/invalid_key",
+			ExpectedCode: http.StatusNotFound,
+		},
+		{
+			Name:         "favicon",
+			Path:         "/favicon.ico",
+			ExpectedCode: http.StatusOK,
+		},
+		{
+			Name:         "frontend-home",
+			Path:         "/",
+			ExpectedCode: http.StatusOK,
+		},
+		{
+			Name:         "frontend-assets",
+			Path:         "/js/app.js",
+			ExpectedCode: http.StatusOK,
+		},
+		{
+			Name:         "frontend-service",
+			Path:         "/services/core_frontend",
+			ExpectedCode: http.StatusOK,
+		},
+	}
+	for _, scenario := range scenarios {
+		t.Run(scenario.Name, func(t *testing.T) {
+			request, _ := http.NewRequest("GET", scenario.Path, nil)
+			if scenario.Gzip {
+				request.Header.Set("Accept-Encoding", "gzip")
+			}
+			responseRecorder := httptest.NewRecorder()
+			router.ServeHTTP(responseRecorder, request)
+			if responseRecorder.Code != scenario.ExpectedCode {
+				t.Errorf("%s %s should have returned %d, but returned %d instead", request.Method, request.URL, scenario.ExpectedCode, responseRecorder.Code)
+			}
+		})
+	}
+}
+
+func TestHandle(t *testing.T) {
+	cfg := &config.Config{
+		Web: &config.WebConfig{
+			Address: "0.0.0.0",
+			Port:    rand.Intn(65534),
+		},
+		Services: []*core.Service{
+			{
+				Name:  "frontend",
+				Group: "core",
+			},
+			{
+				Name:  "backend",
+				Group: "core",
+			},
+		},
+	}
+	config.Set(cfg)
+	_ = os.Setenv("ROUTER_TEST", "true")
+	_ = os.Setenv("ENVIRONMENT", "dev")
+	Handle()
+	request, _ := http.NewRequest("GET", "/health", nil)
+	responseRecorder := httptest.NewRecorder()
+	server.Handler.ServeHTTP(responseRecorder, request)
+	if responseRecorder.Code != http.StatusOK {
+		t.Error("expected GET /health to return status code 200")
+	}
+	if server == nil {
+		t.Fatal("server should've been set (but because we set ROUTER_TEST, it shouldn't have been started)")
+	}
+}

controller/cors.go

@@ -0,0 +1,10 @@
+package controller
+
+import "net/http"
+
+func developmentCorsHandler(next http.Handler) http.Handler {
+	return http.HandlerFunc(func(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
+		w.Header().Set("Access-Control-Allow-Origin", "http://localhost:8081")
+		next.ServeHTTP(w, r)
+	})
+}

controller/gzip.go

@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-package main
+package controller
 
 import (
 	"compress/gzip"
@@ -32,10 +32,18 @@ func (w *gzipResponseWriter) Write(b []byte) (int, error) {
 	return w.Writer.Write(b)
 }
 
-// GzipHandler compresses the response of a given handler if the request's headers specify that the client
+// GzipHandler compresses the response of a given http.Handler if the request's headers specify that the client
 // supports gzip encoding
 func GzipHandler(next http.Handler) http.Handler {
-	return http.HandlerFunc(func(writer http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
+	return GzipHandlerFunc(func(writer http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
+		next.ServeHTTP(writer, r)
+	})
+}
+
+// GzipHandlerFunc compresses the response of a given http.HandlerFunc if the request's headers specify that the client
+// supports gzip encoding
+func GzipHandlerFunc(next http.HandlerFunc) http.HandlerFunc {
+	return func(writer http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
 		// If the request doesn't specify that it supports gzip, then don't compress it
 		if !strings.Contains(r.Header.Get("Accept-Encoding"), "gzip") {
 			next.ServeHTTP(writer, r)
@@ -47,5 +55,5 @@ func GzipHandler(next http.Handler) http.Handler {
 		gz.Reset(writer)
 		defer gz.Close()
 		next.ServeHTTP(&gzipResponseWriter{ResponseWriter: writer, Writer: gz}, r)
-	})
+	}
 }

core/alert.go

@@ -26,6 +26,12 @@ type Alert struct {
 
 	// Triggered is used to determine whether an alert has been triggered. When an alert is resolved, this value
 	// should be set back to false. It is used to prevent the same alert from going out twice.
+	//
+	// This value should only be modified if the provider.AlertProvider's Send function does not return an error for an
+	// alert that hasn't been triggered yet. This doubles as a lazy retry. The reason why this behavior isn't also
+	// applied for alerts that are already triggered and has become "healthy" again is to prevent a case where, for
+	// some reason, the alert provider always returns errors when trying to send the resolved notification
+	// (SendOnResolved).
 	Triggered bool
 }
 

core/condition.go

@@ -2,7 +2,6 @@ package core
 
 import (
 	"fmt"
-	"log"
 	"strconv"
 	"strings"
 	"time"
@@ -48,11 +47,20 @@ const (
 	CertificateExpirationPlaceholder = "[CERTIFICATE_EXPIRATION]"
 
 	// LengthFunctionPrefix is the prefix for the length function
+	//
+	// Usage: len([BODY].articles) == 10, len([BODY].name) > 5
 	LengthFunctionPrefix = "len("
 
 	// PatternFunctionPrefix is the prefix for the pattern function
+	//
+	// Usage: pat(192.168.*.*)
 	PatternFunctionPrefix = "pat("
 
+	// AnyFunctionPrefix is the prefix for the any function
+	//
+	// Usage: any(1.1.1.1, 1.0.0.1)
+	AnyFunctionPrefix = "any("
+
 	// FunctionSuffix is the suffix for all functions
 	FunctionSuffix = ")"
 
@@ -64,51 +72,52 @@ const (
 type Condition string
 
 // evaluate the Condition with the Result of the health check
-func (c *Condition) evaluate(result *Result) bool {
-	condition := string(*c)
+func (c Condition) evaluate(result *Result) bool {
+	condition := string(c)
 	success := false
-	var resolvedCondition string
+	conditionToDisplay := condition
 	if strings.Contains(condition, "==") {
-		parts := sanitizeAndResolve(strings.Split(condition, "=="), result)
-		success = isEqual(parts[0], parts[1])
-		resolvedCondition = fmt.Sprintf("%v == %v", parts[0], parts[1])
+		parameters, resolvedParameters := sanitizeAndResolve(strings.Split(condition, "=="), result)
+		success = isEqual(resolvedParameters[0], resolvedParameters[1])
+		if !success {
+			conditionToDisplay = prettify(parameters, resolvedParameters, "==")
+		}
 	} else if strings.Contains(condition, "!=") {
-		parts := sanitizeAndResolve(strings.Split(condition, "!="), result)
-		success = !isEqual(parts[0], parts[1])
-		resolvedCondition = fmt.Sprintf("%v != %v", parts[0], parts[1])
+		parameters, resolvedParameters := sanitizeAndResolve(strings.Split(condition, "!="), result)
+		success = !isEqual(resolvedParameters[0], resolvedParameters[1])
+		if !success {
+			conditionToDisplay = prettify(parameters, resolvedParameters, "!=")
+		}
 	} else if strings.Contains(condition, "<=") {
-		parts := sanitizeAndResolveNumerical(strings.Split(condition, "<="), result)
-		success = parts[0] <= parts[1]
-		resolvedCondition = fmt.Sprintf("%v <= %v", parts[0], parts[1])
+		parameters, resolvedParameters := sanitizeAndResolveNumerical(strings.Split(condition, "<="), result)
+		success = resolvedParameters[0] <= resolvedParameters[1]
+		if !success {
+			conditionToDisplay = prettifyNumericalParameters(parameters, resolvedParameters, "<=")
+		}
 	} else if strings.Contains(condition, ">=") {
-		parts := sanitizeAndResolveNumerical(strings.Split(condition, ">="), result)
-		success = parts[0] >= parts[1]
-		resolvedCondition = fmt.Sprintf("%v >= %v", parts[0], parts[1])
+		parameters, resolvedParameters := sanitizeAndResolveNumerical(strings.Split(condition, ">="), result)
+		success = resolvedParameters[0] >= resolvedParameters[1]
+		if !success {
+			conditionToDisplay = prettifyNumericalParameters(parameters, resolvedParameters, ">=")
+		}
 	} else if strings.Contains(condition, ">") {
-		parts := sanitizeAndResolveNumerical(strings.Split(condition, ">"), result)
-		success = parts[0] > parts[1]
-		resolvedCondition = fmt.Sprintf("%v > %v", parts[0], parts[1])
+		parameters, resolvedParameters := sanitizeAndResolveNumerical(strings.Split(condition, ">"), result)
+		success = resolvedParameters[0] > resolvedParameters[1]
+		if !success {
+			conditionToDisplay = prettifyNumericalParameters(parameters, resolvedParameters, ">")
+		}
 	} else if strings.Contains(condition, "<") {
-		parts := sanitizeAndResolveNumerical(strings.Split(condition, "<"), result)
-		success = parts[0] < parts[1]
-		resolvedCondition = fmt.Sprintf("%v < %v", parts[0], parts[1])
+		parameters, resolvedParameters := sanitizeAndResolveNumerical(strings.Split(condition, "<"), result)
+		success = resolvedParameters[0] < resolvedParameters[1]
+		if !success {
+			conditionToDisplay = prettifyNumericalParameters(parameters, resolvedParameters, "<")
+		}
 	} else {
 		result.Errors = append(result.Errors, fmt.Sprintf("invalid condition '%s' has been provided", condition))
 		return false
 	}
-	conditionToDisplay := condition
-	// If the condition isn't a success, return what the resolved condition was too
 	if !success {
-		log.Printf("[Condition][evaluate] Condition '%s' did not succeed because '%s' is false", condition, resolvedCondition)
-		// Check if the resolved condition was an invalid path
-		isResolvedConditionInvalidPath := strings.ReplaceAll(resolvedCondition, fmt.Sprintf("%s ", InvalidConditionElementSuffix), "") == condition
-		if isResolvedConditionInvalidPath {
-			// Since, in the event of an invalid path, the resolvedCondition contains the condition itself,
-			// we'll only display the resolvedCondition
-			conditionToDisplay = resolvedCondition
-		} else {
-			conditionToDisplay = fmt.Sprintf("%s (%s)", condition, resolvedCondition)
-		}
+		//log.Printf("[Condition][evaluate] Condition '%s' did not succeed because '%s' is false", condition, condition)
 	}
 	result.ConditionResults = append(result.ConditionResults, &ConditionResult{Condition: conditionToDisplay, Success: success})
 	return success
@@ -116,33 +125,66 @@ func (c *Condition) evaluate(result *Result) bool {
 
 // isEqual compares two strings.
 //
-// It also supports the pattern function. That is to say, if one of the strings starts with PatternFunctionPrefix
-// and ends with FunctionSuffix, it will be treated like a pattern.
+// Supports the pattern and the any functions.
+// i.e. if one of the parameters starts with PatternFunctionPrefix and ends with FunctionSuffix, it will be treated like
+// a pattern.
 func isEqual(first, second string) bool {
-	var isFirstPattern, isSecondPattern bool
-	if strings.HasPrefix(first, PatternFunctionPrefix) && strings.HasSuffix(first, FunctionSuffix) {
-		isFirstPattern = true
-		first = strings.TrimSuffix(strings.TrimPrefix(first, PatternFunctionPrefix), FunctionSuffix)
-	}
-	if strings.HasPrefix(second, PatternFunctionPrefix) && strings.HasSuffix(second, FunctionSuffix) {
-		isSecondPattern = true
-		second = strings.TrimSuffix(strings.TrimPrefix(second, PatternFunctionPrefix), FunctionSuffix)
-	}
-	if isFirstPattern && !isSecondPattern {
-		return pattern.Match(first, second)
-	} else if !isFirstPattern && isSecondPattern {
-		return pattern.Match(second, first)
-	} else {
-		return first == second
+	firstHasFunctionSuffix := strings.HasSuffix(first, FunctionSuffix)
+	secondHasFunctionSuffix := strings.HasSuffix(second, FunctionSuffix)
+	if firstHasFunctionSuffix || secondHasFunctionSuffix {
+		var isFirstPattern, isSecondPattern bool
+		if strings.HasPrefix(first, PatternFunctionPrefix) && firstHasFunctionSuffix {
+			isFirstPattern = true
+			first = strings.TrimSuffix(strings.TrimPrefix(first, PatternFunctionPrefix), FunctionSuffix)
+		}
+		if strings.HasPrefix(second, PatternFunctionPrefix) && secondHasFunctionSuffix {
+			isSecondPattern = true
+			second = strings.TrimSuffix(strings.TrimPrefix(second, PatternFunctionPrefix), FunctionSuffix)
+		}
+		if isFirstPattern && !isSecondPattern {
+			return pattern.Match(first, second)
+		} else if !isFirstPattern && isSecondPattern {
+			return pattern.Match(second, first)
+		}
+		var isFirstAny, isSecondAny bool
+		if strings.HasPrefix(first, AnyFunctionPrefix) && firstHasFunctionSuffix {
+			isFirstAny = true
+			first = strings.TrimSuffix(strings.TrimPrefix(first, AnyFunctionPrefix), FunctionSuffix)
+		}
+		if strings.HasPrefix(second, AnyFunctionPrefix) && secondHasFunctionSuffix {
+			isSecondAny = true
+			second = strings.TrimSuffix(strings.TrimPrefix(second, AnyFunctionPrefix), FunctionSuffix)
+		}
+		if isFirstAny && !isSecondAny {
+			options := strings.Split(first, ",")
+			for _, option := range options {
+				if strings.TrimSpace(option) == second {
+					return true
+				}
+			}
+			return false
+		} else if !isFirstAny && isSecondAny {
+			options := strings.Split(second, ",")
+			for _, option := range options {
+				if strings.TrimSpace(option) == first {
+					return true
+				}
+			}
+			return false
+		}
 	}
+	return first == second
 }
 
-// sanitizeAndResolve sanitizes and resolves a list of element and returns the list of resolved elements
-func sanitizeAndResolve(list []string, result *Result) []string {
-	var sanitizedList []string
+// sanitizeAndResolve sanitizes and resolves a list of elements and returns the list of parameters as well as a list
+// of resolved parameters
+func sanitizeAndResolve(elements []string, result *Result) ([]string, []string) {
+	parameters := make([]string, len(elements))
+	resolvedParameters := make([]string, len(elements))
 	body := strings.TrimSpace(string(result.Body))
-	for _, element := range list {
+	for i, element := range elements {
 		element = strings.TrimSpace(element)
+		parameters[i] = element
 		switch strings.ToUpper(element) {
 		case StatusPlaceholder:
 			element = strconv.Itoa(result.HTTPStatus)
@@ -166,42 +208,68 @@ func sanitizeAndResolve(list []string, result *Result) []string {
 					wantLength = true
 					element = strings.TrimSuffix(strings.TrimPrefix(element, LengthFunctionPrefix), FunctionSuffix)
 				}
-				resolvedElement, resolvedElementLength, err := jsonpath.Eval(strings.Replace(element, fmt.Sprintf("%s.", BodyPlaceholder), "", 1), result.Body)
+				resolvedElement, resolvedElementLength, err := jsonpath.Eval(strings.TrimPrefix(element, BodyPlaceholder+"."), result.Body)
 				if err != nil {
 					if err.Error() != "unexpected end of JSON input" {
 						result.Errors = append(result.Errors, err.Error())
 					}
 					if wantLength {
-						element = fmt.Sprintf("len(%s) %s", element, InvalidConditionElementSuffix)
+						element = LengthFunctionPrefix + element + FunctionSuffix + " " + InvalidConditionElementSuffix
 					} else {
-						element = fmt.Sprintf("%s %s", element, InvalidConditionElementSuffix)
+						element = element + " " + InvalidConditionElementSuffix
 					}
 				} else {
 					if wantLength {
-						element = fmt.Sprintf("%d", resolvedElementLength)
+						element = strconv.Itoa(resolvedElementLength)
 					} else {
 						element = resolvedElement
 					}
 				}
 			}
 		}
-		sanitizedList = append(sanitizedList, element)
+		resolvedParameters[i] = element
 	}
-	return sanitizedList
+	return parameters, resolvedParameters
 }
 
-func sanitizeAndResolveNumerical(list []string, result *Result) []int64 {
-	var sanitizedNumbers []int64
-	sanitizedList := sanitizeAndResolve(list, result)
-	for _, element := range sanitizedList {
+func sanitizeAndResolveNumerical(list []string, result *Result) (parameters []string, resolvedNumericalParameters []int64) {
+	parameters, resolvedParameters := sanitizeAndResolve(list, result)
+	for _, element := range resolvedParameters {
 		if duration, err := time.ParseDuration(element); duration != 0 && err == nil {
-			sanitizedNumbers = append(sanitizedNumbers, duration.Milliseconds())
+			resolvedNumericalParameters = append(resolvedNumericalParameters, duration.Milliseconds())
 		} else if number, err := strconv.ParseInt(element, 10, 64); err != nil {
 			// Default to 0 if the string couldn't be converted to an integer
-			sanitizedNumbers = append(sanitizedNumbers, 0)
+			resolvedNumericalParameters = append(resolvedNumericalParameters, 0)
 		} else {
-			sanitizedNumbers = append(sanitizedNumbers, number)
+			resolvedNumericalParameters = append(resolvedNumericalParameters, number)
 		}
 	}
-	return sanitizedNumbers
+	return parameters, resolvedNumericalParameters
+}
+
+func prettifyNumericalParameters(parameters []string, resolvedParameters []int64, operator string) string {
+	return prettify(parameters, []string{strconv.Itoa(int(resolvedParameters[0])), strconv.Itoa(int(resolvedParameters[1]))}, operator)
+}
+
+// XXX: make this configurable? i.e. show-resolved-conditions-on-failure
+func prettify(parameters []string, resolvedParameters []string, operator string) string {
+	// Since, in the event of an invalid path, the resolvedParameters also contain the condition itself,
+	// we'll return the resolvedParameters as-is.
+	if strings.HasSuffix(resolvedParameters[0], InvalidConditionElementSuffix) || strings.HasSuffix(resolvedParameters[1], InvalidConditionElementSuffix) {
+		return resolvedParameters[0] + " " + operator + " " + resolvedParameters[1]
+	}
+	// First element is a placeholder
+	if parameters[0] != resolvedParameters[0] && parameters[1] == resolvedParameters[1] {
+		return parameters[0] + " (" + resolvedParameters[0] + ") " + operator + " " + parameters[1]
+	}
+	// Second element is a placeholder
+	if parameters[0] == resolvedParameters[0] && parameters[1] != resolvedParameters[1] {
+		return parameters[0] + " " + operator + " " + parameters[1] + " (" + resolvedParameters[1] + ")"
+	}
+	// Both elements are placeholders...?
+	if parameters[0] != resolvedParameters[0] && parameters[1] != resolvedParameters[1] {
+		return parameters[0] + " (" + resolvedParameters[0] + ") " + operator + " " + parameters[1] + " (" + resolvedParameters[1] + ")"
+	}
+	// Neither elements are placeholders
+	return parameters[0] + " " + operator + " " + parameters[1]
 }

core/condition_bench_test.go

@@ -0,0 +1,75 @@
+package core
+
+import "testing"
+
+func BenchmarkCondition_evaluateWithBodyStringAny(b *testing.B) {
+	condition := Condition("[BODY].name == any(john.doe, jane.doe)")
+	for n := 0; n < b.N; n++ {
+		result := &Result{Body: []byte("{\"name\": \"john.doe\"}")}
+		condition.evaluate(result)
+	}
+	b.ReportAllocs()
+}
+
+func BenchmarkCondition_evaluateWithBodyStringAnyFailure(b *testing.B) {
+	condition := Condition("[BODY].name == any(john.doe, jane.doe)")
+	for n := 0; n < b.N; n++ {
+		result := &Result{Body: []byte("{\"name\": \"bob.doe\"}")}
+		condition.evaluate(result)
+	}
+	b.ReportAllocs()
+}
+
+func BenchmarkCondition_evaluateWithBodyString(b *testing.B) {
+	condition := Condition("[BODY].name == john.doe")
+	for n := 0; n < b.N; n++ {
+		result := &Result{Body: []byte("{\"name\": \"john.doe\"}")}
+		condition.evaluate(result)
+	}
+	b.ReportAllocs()
+}
+
+func BenchmarkCondition_evaluateWithBodyStringFailure(b *testing.B) {
+	condition := Condition("[BODY].name == john.doe")
+	for n := 0; n < b.N; n++ {
+		result := &Result{Body: []byte("{\"name\": \"bob.doe\"}")}
+		condition.evaluate(result)
+	}
+	b.ReportAllocs()
+}
+
+func BenchmarkCondition_evaluateWithBodyStringLen(b *testing.B) {
+	condition := Condition("len([BODY].name) == 8")
+	for n := 0; n < b.N; n++ {
+		result := &Result{Body: []byte("{\"name\": \"john.doe\"}")}
+		condition.evaluate(result)
+	}
+	b.ReportAllocs()
+}
+
+func BenchmarkCondition_evaluateWithBodyStringLenFailure(b *testing.B) {
+	condition := Condition("len([BODY].name) == 8")
+	for n := 0; n < b.N; n++ {
+		result := &Result{Body: []byte("{\"name\": \"bob.doe\"}")}
+		condition.evaluate(result)
+	}
+	b.ReportAllocs()
+}
+
+func BenchmarkCondition_evaluateWithStatus(b *testing.B) {
+	condition := Condition("[STATUS] == 200")
+	for n := 0; n < b.N; n++ {
+		result := &Result{HTTPStatus: 200}
+		condition.evaluate(result)
+	}
+	b.ReportAllocs()
+}
+
+func BenchmarkCondition_evaluateWithStatusFailure(b *testing.B) {
+	condition := Condition("[STATUS] == 200")
+	for n := 0; n < b.N; n++ {
+		result := &Result{HTTPStatus: 400}
+		condition.evaluate(result)
+	}
+	b.ReportAllocs()
+}

core/condition_test.go

@@ -1,6 +1,7 @@
 package core
 
 import (
+	"fmt"
 	"strconv"
 	"testing"
 	"time"
@@ -22,6 +23,9 @@ func TestCondition_evaluateWithStatus(t *testing.T) {
 	if !result.ConditionResults[0].Success {
 		t.Errorf("Condition '%s' should have been a success", condition)
 	}
+	if result.ConditionResults[0].Condition != string(condition) {
+		t.Errorf("Condition '%s' should have resolved to '%s', got '%s'", condition, condition, result.ConditionResults[0].Condition)
+	}
 }
 
 func TestCondition_evaluateWithStatusFailure(t *testing.T) {
@@ -31,6 +35,10 @@ func TestCondition_evaluateWithStatusFailure(t *testing.T) {
 	if result.ConditionResults[0].Success {
 		t.Errorf("Condition '%s' should have been a failure", condition)
 	}
+	expectedConditionDisplayed := "[STATUS] (500) == 200"
+	if result.ConditionResults[0].Condition != expectedConditionDisplayed {
+		t.Errorf("Condition '%s' should have resolved to '%s', got '%s'", condition, expectedConditionDisplayed, result.ConditionResults[0].Condition)
+	}
 }
 
 func TestCondition_evaluateWithStatusUsingLessThan(t *testing.T) {
@@ -40,6 +48,10 @@ func TestCondition_evaluateWithStatusUsingLessThan(t *testing.T) {
 	if !result.ConditionResults[0].Success {
 		t.Errorf("Condition '%s' should have been a success", condition)
 	}
+	expectedConditionDisplayed := "[STATUS] < 300"
+	if result.ConditionResults[0].Condition != expectedConditionDisplayed {
+		t.Errorf("Condition '%s' should have resolved to '%s', got '%s'", condition, expectedConditionDisplayed, result.ConditionResults[0].Condition)
+	}
 }
 
 func TestCondition_evaluateWithStatusFailureUsingLessThan(t *testing.T) {
@@ -49,6 +61,10 @@ func TestCondition_evaluateWithStatusFailureUsingLessThan(t *testing.T) {
 	if result.ConditionResults[0].Success {
 		t.Errorf("Condition '%s' should have been a failure", condition)
 	}
+	expectedConditionDisplayed := "[STATUS] (404) < 300"
+	if result.ConditionResults[0].Condition != expectedConditionDisplayed {
+		t.Errorf("Condition '%s' should have resolved to '%s', got '%s'", condition, expectedConditionDisplayed, result.ConditionResults[0].Condition)
+	}
 }
 
 func TestCondition_evaluateWithResponseTimeUsingLessThan(t *testing.T) {
@@ -58,6 +74,10 @@ func TestCondition_evaluateWithResponseTimeUsingLessThan(t *testing.T) {
 	if !result.ConditionResults[0].Success {
 		t.Errorf("Condition '%s' should have been a success", condition)
 	}
+	expectedConditionDisplayed := "[RESPONSE_TIME] < 500"
+	if result.ConditionResults[0].Condition != expectedConditionDisplayed {
+		t.Errorf("Condition '%s' should have resolved to '%s', got '%s'", condition, expectedConditionDisplayed, result.ConditionResults[0].Condition)
+	}
 }
 
 func TestCondition_evaluateWithResponseTimeUsingLessThanDuration(t *testing.T) {
@@ -67,6 +87,10 @@ func TestCondition_evaluateWithResponseTimeUsingLessThanDuration(t *testing.T) {
 	if !result.ConditionResults[0].Success {
 		t.Errorf("Condition '%s' should have been a success", condition)
 	}
+	expectedConditionDisplayed := "[RESPONSE_TIME] < 1s"
+	if result.ConditionResults[0].Condition != expectedConditionDisplayed {
+		t.Errorf("Condition '%s' should have resolved to '%s', got '%s'", condition, expectedConditionDisplayed, result.ConditionResults[0].Condition)
+	}
 }
 
 func TestCondition_evaluateWithResponseTimeUsingLessThanInvalid(t *testing.T) {
@@ -76,6 +100,10 @@ func TestCondition_evaluateWithResponseTimeUsingLessThanInvalid(t *testing.T) {
 	if result.ConditionResults[0].Success {
 		t.Errorf("Condition '%s' should have failed because the condition has an invalid numerical value that should've automatically resolved to 0", condition)
 	}
+	expectedConditionDisplayed := "[RESPONSE_TIME] (50) < potato (0)"
+	if result.ConditionResults[0].Condition != expectedConditionDisplayed {
+		t.Errorf("Condition '%s' should have resolved to '%s', got '%s'", condition, expectedConditionDisplayed, result.ConditionResults[0].Condition)
+	}
 }
 
 func TestCondition_evaluateWithResponseTimeUsingGreaterThan(t *testing.T) {
@@ -87,6 +115,10 @@ func TestCondition_evaluateWithResponseTimeUsingGreaterThan(t *testing.T) {
 	if !result.ConditionResults[0].Success {
 		t.Errorf("Condition '%s' should have been a success", condition)
 	}
+	expectedConditionDisplayed := "[RESPONSE_TIME] > 500"
+	if result.ConditionResults[0].Condition != expectedConditionDisplayed {
+		t.Errorf("Condition '%s' should have resolved to '%s', got '%s'", condition, expectedConditionDisplayed, result.ConditionResults[0].Condition)
+	}
 }
 
 func TestCondition_evaluateWithResponseTimeUsingGreaterThanDuration(t *testing.T) {
@@ -96,6 +128,10 @@ func TestCondition_evaluateWithResponseTimeUsingGreaterThanDuration(t *testing.T
 	if !result.ConditionResults[0].Success {
 		t.Errorf("Condition '%s' should have been a success", condition)
 	}
+	expectedConditionDisplayed := "[RESPONSE_TIME] > 1s"
+	if result.ConditionResults[0].Condition != expectedConditionDisplayed {
+		t.Errorf("Condition '%s' should have resolved to '%s', got '%s'", condition, expectedConditionDisplayed, result.ConditionResults[0].Condition)
+	}
 }
 
 func TestCondition_evaluateWithResponseTimeUsingGreaterThanOrEqualTo(t *testing.T) {
@@ -105,6 +141,10 @@ func TestCondition_evaluateWithResponseTimeUsingGreaterThanOrEqualTo(t *testing.
 	if !result.ConditionResults[0].Success {
 		t.Errorf("Condition '%s' should have been a success", condition)
 	}
+	expectedConditionDisplayed := "[RESPONSE_TIME] >= 500"
+	if result.ConditionResults[0].Condition != expectedConditionDisplayed {
+		t.Errorf("Condition '%s' should have resolved to '%s', got '%s'", condition, expectedConditionDisplayed, result.ConditionResults[0].Condition)
+	}
 }
 
 func TestCondition_evaluateWithResponseTimeUsingLessThanOrEqualTo(t *testing.T) {
@@ -114,6 +154,10 @@ func TestCondition_evaluateWithResponseTimeUsingLessThanOrEqualTo(t *testing.T)
 	if !result.ConditionResults[0].Success {
 		t.Errorf("Condition '%s' should have been a success", condition)
 	}
+	expectedConditionDisplayed := "[RESPONSE_TIME] <= 500"
+	if result.ConditionResults[0].Condition != expectedConditionDisplayed {
+		t.Errorf("Condition '%s' should have resolved to '%s', got '%s'", condition, expectedConditionDisplayed, result.ConditionResults[0].Condition)
+	}
 }
 
 func TestCondition_evaluateWithBody(t *testing.T) {
@@ -123,6 +167,10 @@ func TestCondition_evaluateWithBody(t *testing.T) {
 	if !result.ConditionResults[0].Success {
 		t.Errorf("Condition '%s' should have been a success", condition)
 	}
+	expectedConditionDisplayed := "[BODY] == test"
+	if result.ConditionResults[0].Condition != expectedConditionDisplayed {
+		t.Errorf("Condition '%s' should have resolved to '%s', got '%s'", condition, expectedConditionDisplayed, result.ConditionResults[0].Condition)
+	}
 }
 
 func TestCondition_evaluateWithBodyJSONPath(t *testing.T) {
@@ -132,6 +180,10 @@ func TestCondition_evaluateWithBodyJSONPath(t *testing.T) {
 	if !result.ConditionResults[0].Success {
 		t.Errorf("Condition '%s' should have been a success", condition)
 	}
+	expectedConditionDisplayed := "[BODY].status == UP"
+	if result.ConditionResults[0].Condition != expectedConditionDisplayed {
+		t.Errorf("Condition '%s' should have resolved to '%s', got '%s'", condition, expectedConditionDisplayed, result.ConditionResults[0].Condition)
+	}
 }
 
 func TestCondition_evaluateWithBodyJSONPathComplex(t *testing.T) {
@@ -141,31 +193,35 @@ func TestCondition_evaluateWithBodyJSONPathComplex(t *testing.T) {
 	if !result.ConditionResults[0].Success {
 		t.Errorf("Condition '%s' should have been a success", condition)
 	}
+	expectedConditionDisplayed := "[BODY].data.name == john"
+	if result.ConditionResults[0].Condition != expectedConditionDisplayed {
+		t.Errorf("Condition '%s' should have resolved to '%s', got '%s'", condition, expectedConditionDisplayed, result.ConditionResults[0].Condition)
+	}
 }
 
 func TestCondition_evaluateWithInvalidBodyJSONPathComplex(t *testing.T) {
-	expectedResolvedCondition := "[BODY].data.name (INVALID) == john"
 	condition := Condition("[BODY].data.name == john")
 	result := &Result{Body: []byte("{\"data\": {\"id\": 1}}")}
 	condition.evaluate(result)
 	if result.ConditionResults[0].Success {
 		t.Errorf("Condition '%s' should have been a failure, because the path was invalid", condition)
 	}
-	if result.ConditionResults[0].Condition != expectedResolvedCondition {
-		t.Errorf("Condition '%s' should have resolved to '%s', but resolved to '%s' instead", condition, expectedResolvedCondition, result.ConditionResults[0].Condition)
+	expectedConditionDisplayed := "[BODY].data.name (INVALID) == john"
+	if result.ConditionResults[0].Condition != expectedConditionDisplayed {
+		t.Errorf("Condition '%s' should have resolved to '%s', got '%s'", condition, expectedConditionDisplayed, result.ConditionResults[0].Condition)
 	}
 }
 
 func TestCondition_evaluateWithInvalidBodyJSONPathComplexWithLengthFunction(t *testing.T) {
-	expectedResolvedCondition := "len([BODY].data.name) (INVALID) == john"
 	condition := Condition("len([BODY].data.name) == john")
 	result := &Result{Body: []byte("{\"data\": {\"id\": 1}}")}
 	condition.evaluate(result)
 	if result.ConditionResults[0].Success {
 		t.Errorf("Condition '%s' should have been a failure, because the path was invalid", condition)
 	}
-	if result.ConditionResults[0].Condition != expectedResolvedCondition {
-		t.Errorf("Condition '%s' should have resolved to '%s', but resolved to '%s' instead", condition, expectedResolvedCondition, result.ConditionResults[0].Condition)
+	expectedConditionDisplayed := "len([BODY].data.name) (INVALID) == john"
+	if result.ConditionResults[0].Condition != expectedConditionDisplayed {
+		t.Errorf("Condition '%s' should have resolved to '%s', got '%s'", condition, expectedConditionDisplayed, result.ConditionResults[0].Condition)
 	}
 }
 
@@ -176,6 +232,10 @@ func TestCondition_evaluateWithBodyJSONPathDoublePlaceholders(t *testing.T) {
 	if !result.ConditionResults[0].Success {
 		t.Errorf("Condition '%s' should have been a success", condition)
 	}
+	expectedConditionDisplayed := "[BODY].user.firstName != [BODY].user.lastName"
+	if result.ConditionResults[0].Condition != expectedConditionDisplayed {
+		t.Errorf("Condition '%s' should have resolved to '%s', got '%s'", condition, expectedConditionDisplayed, result.ConditionResults[0].Condition)
+	}
 }
 
 func TestCondition_evaluateWithBodyJSONPathDoublePlaceholdersFailure(t *testing.T) {
@@ -185,6 +245,10 @@ func TestCondition_evaluateWithBodyJSONPathDoublePlaceholdersFailure(t *testing.
 	if result.ConditionResults[0].Success {
 		t.Errorf("Condition '%s' should have been a failure", condition)
 	}
+	expectedConditionDisplayed := "[BODY].user.firstName (john) == [BODY].user.lastName (doe)"
+	if result.ConditionResults[0].Condition != expectedConditionDisplayed {
+		t.Errorf("Condition '%s' should have resolved to '%s', got '%s'", condition, expectedConditionDisplayed, result.ConditionResults[0].Condition)
+	}
 }
 
 func TestCondition_evaluateWithBodyJSONPathLongInt(t *testing.T) {
@@ -194,6 +258,10 @@ func TestCondition_evaluateWithBodyJSONPathLongInt(t *testing.T) {
 	if !result.ConditionResults[0].Success {
 		t.Errorf("Condition '%s' should have been a success", condition)
 	}
+	expectedConditionDisplayed := "[BODY].data.id == 1"
+	if result.ConditionResults[0].Condition != expectedConditionDisplayed {
+		t.Errorf("Condition '%s' should have resolved to '%s', got '%s'", condition, expectedConditionDisplayed, result.ConditionResults[0].Condition)
+	}
 }
 
 func TestCondition_evaluateWithBodyJSONPathComplexInt(t *testing.T) {
@@ -203,6 +271,10 @@ func TestCondition_evaluateWithBodyJSONPathComplexInt(t *testing.T) {
 	if !result.ConditionResults[0].Success {
 		t.Errorf("Condition '%s' should have been a success", condition)
 	}
+	expectedConditionDisplayed := "[BODY].data[1].id == 2"
+	if result.ConditionResults[0].Condition != expectedConditionDisplayed {
+		t.Errorf("Condition '%s' should have resolved to '%s', got '%s'", condition, expectedConditionDisplayed, result.ConditionResults[0].Condition)
+	}
 }
 
 func TestCondition_evaluateWithBodyJSONPathComplexIntUsingGreaterThan(t *testing.T) {
@@ -212,6 +284,10 @@ func TestCondition_evaluateWithBodyJSONPathComplexIntUsingGreaterThan(t *testing
 	if !result.ConditionResults[0].Success {
 		t.Errorf("Condition '%s' should have been a success", condition)
 	}
+	expectedConditionDisplayed := "[BODY].data.id > 0"
+	if result.ConditionResults[0].Condition != expectedConditionDisplayed {
+		t.Errorf("Condition '%s' should have resolved to '%s', got '%s'", condition, expectedConditionDisplayed, result.ConditionResults[0].Condition)
+	}
 }
 
 func TestCondition_evaluateWithBodyJSONPathComplexIntFailureUsingGreaterThan(t *testing.T) {
@@ -221,6 +297,10 @@ func TestCondition_evaluateWithBodyJSONPathComplexIntFailureUsingGreaterThan(t *
 	if result.ConditionResults[0].Success {
 		t.Errorf("Condition '%s' should have been a failure", condition)
 	}
+	expectedConditionDisplayed := "[BODY].data.id (1) > 5"
+	if result.ConditionResults[0].Condition != expectedConditionDisplayed {
+		t.Errorf("Condition '%s' should have resolved to '%s', got '%s'", condition, expectedConditionDisplayed, result.ConditionResults[0].Condition)
+	}
 }
 
 func TestCondition_evaluateWithBodyJSONPathComplexIntUsingLessThan(t *testing.T) {
@@ -230,6 +310,10 @@ func TestCondition_evaluateWithBodyJSONPathComplexIntUsingLessThan(t *testing.T)
 	if !result.ConditionResults[0].Success {
 		t.Errorf("Condition '%s' should have been a success", condition)
 	}
+	expectedConditionDisplayed := "[BODY].data.id < 5"
+	if result.ConditionResults[0].Condition != expectedConditionDisplayed {
+		t.Errorf("Condition '%s' should have resolved to '%s', got '%s'", condition, expectedConditionDisplayed, result.ConditionResults[0].Condition)
+	}
 }
 
 func TestCondition_evaluateWithBodyJSONPathComplexIntFailureUsingLessThan(t *testing.T) {
@@ -239,6 +323,10 @@ func TestCondition_evaluateWithBodyJSONPathComplexIntFailureUsingLessThan(t *tes
 	if result.ConditionResults[0].Success {
 		t.Errorf("Condition '%s' should have been a failure", condition)
 	}
+	expectedConditionDisplayed := "[BODY].data.id (10) < 5"
+	if result.ConditionResults[0].Condition != expectedConditionDisplayed {
+		t.Errorf("Condition '%s' should have resolved to '%s', got '%s'", condition, expectedConditionDisplayed, result.ConditionResults[0].Condition)
+	}
 }
 
 func TestCondition_evaluateWithBodySliceLength(t *testing.T) {
@@ -248,6 +336,10 @@ func TestCondition_evaluateWithBodySliceLength(t *testing.T) {
 	if !result.ConditionResults[0].Success {
 		t.Errorf("Condition '%s' should have been a success", condition)
 	}
+	expectedConditionDisplayed := "len([BODY].data) == 3"
+	if result.ConditionResults[0].Condition != expectedConditionDisplayed {
+		t.Errorf("Condition '%s' should have resolved to '%s', got '%s'", condition, expectedConditionDisplayed, result.ConditionResults[0].Condition)
+	}
 }
 
 func TestCondition_evaluateWithBodyStringLength(t *testing.T) {
@@ -257,6 +349,36 @@ func TestCondition_evaluateWithBodyStringLength(t *testing.T) {
 	if !result.ConditionResults[0].Success {
 		t.Errorf("Condition '%s' should have been a success", condition)
 	}
+	expectedConditionDisplayed := "len([BODY].name) == 8"
+	if result.ConditionResults[0].Condition != expectedConditionDisplayed {
+		t.Errorf("Condition '%s' should have resolved to '%s', got '%s'", condition, expectedConditionDisplayed, result.ConditionResults[0].Condition)
+	}
+}
+
+func TestCondition_evaluateWithBodyPattern(t *testing.T) {
+	condition := Condition("[BODY] == pat(*john*)")
+	result := &Result{Body: []byte("{\"name\": \"john.doe\"}")}
+	condition.evaluate(result)
+	if !result.ConditionResults[0].Success {
+		t.Errorf("Condition '%s' should have been a success", condition)
+	}
+	expectedConditionDisplayed := "[BODY] == pat(*john*)"
+	if result.ConditionResults[0].Condition != expectedConditionDisplayed {
+		t.Errorf("Condition '%s' should have resolved to '%s', got '%s'", condition, expectedConditionDisplayed, result.ConditionResults[0].Condition)
+	}
+}
+
+func TestCondition_evaluateWithReverseBodyPattern(t *testing.T) {
+	condition := Condition("pat(*john*) == [BODY]")
+	result := &Result{Body: []byte("{\"name\": \"john.doe\"}")}
+	condition.evaluate(result)
+	if !result.ConditionResults[0].Success {
+		t.Errorf("Condition '%s' should have been a success", condition)
+	}
+	expectedConditionDisplayed := "pat(*john*) == [BODY]"
+	if result.ConditionResults[0].Condition != expectedConditionDisplayed {
+		t.Errorf("Condition '%s' should have resolved to '%s', got '%s'", condition, expectedConditionDisplayed, result.ConditionResults[0].Condition)
+	}
 }
 
 func TestCondition_evaluateWithBodyStringPattern(t *testing.T) {
@@ -266,6 +388,24 @@ func TestCondition_evaluateWithBodyStringPattern(t *testing.T) {
 	if !result.ConditionResults[0].Success {
 		t.Errorf("Condition '%s' should have been a success", condition)
 	}
+	expectedConditionDisplayed := "[BODY].name == pat(*ohn*)"
+	if result.ConditionResults[0].Condition != expectedConditionDisplayed {
+		t.Errorf("Condition '%s' should have resolved to '%s', got '%s'", condition, expectedConditionDisplayed, result.ConditionResults[0].Condition)
+	}
+}
+
+func TestCondition_evaluateWithBodyHTMLPattern(t *testing.T) {
+	var html = `<!DOCTYPE html><html lang="en"><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" /></head><body><div id="user">john.doe</div></body></html>`
+	condition := Condition("[BODY] == pat(*<div id=\"user\">john.doe</div>*)")
+	result := &Result{Body: []byte(html)}
+	condition.evaluate(result)
+	if !result.ConditionResults[0].Success {
+		t.Errorf("Condition '%s' should have been a success", condition)
+	}
+	expectedConditionDisplayed := "[BODY] == pat(*<div id=\"user\">john.doe</div>*)"
+	if result.ConditionResults[0].Condition != expectedConditionDisplayed {
+		t.Errorf("Condition '%s' should have resolved to '%s', got '%s'", condition, expectedConditionDisplayed, result.ConditionResults[0].Condition)
+	}
 }
 
 func TestCondition_evaluateWithBodyStringPatternFailure(t *testing.T) {
@@ -275,14 +415,9 @@ func TestCondition_evaluateWithBodyStringPatternFailure(t *testing.T) {
 	if result.ConditionResults[0].Success {
 		t.Errorf("Condition '%s' should have been a failure", condition)
 	}
-}
-
-func TestCondition_evaluateWithBodyPatternFailure(t *testing.T) {
-	condition := Condition("[BODY] == pat(*john*)")
-	result := &Result{Body: []byte("{\"name\": \"john.doe\"}")}
-	condition.evaluate(result)
-	if !result.ConditionResults[0].Success {
-		t.Errorf("Condition '%s' should have been a success", condition)
+	expectedConditionDisplayed := "[BODY].name (john.doe) == pat(bob*)"
+	if result.ConditionResults[0].Condition != expectedConditionDisplayed {
+		t.Errorf("Condition '%s' should have resolved to '%s', got '%s'", condition, expectedConditionDisplayed, result.ConditionResults[0].Condition)
 	}
 }
 
@@ -293,6 +428,10 @@ func TestCondition_evaluateWithIPPattern(t *testing.T) {
 	if !result.ConditionResults[0].Success {
 		t.Errorf("Condition '%s' should have been a success", condition)
 	}
+	expectedConditionDisplayed := "[IP] == pat(10.*)"
+	if result.ConditionResults[0].Condition != expectedConditionDisplayed {
+		t.Errorf("Condition '%s' should have resolved to '%s', got '%s'", condition, expectedConditionDisplayed, result.ConditionResults[0].Condition)
+	}
 }
 
 func TestCondition_evaluateWithIPPatternFailure(t *testing.T) {
@@ -302,6 +441,10 @@ func TestCondition_evaluateWithIPPatternFailure(t *testing.T) {
 	if result.ConditionResults[0].Success {
 		t.Errorf("Condition '%s' should have been a failure", condition)
 	}
+	expectedConditionDisplayed := "[IP] (255.255.255.255) == pat(10.*)"
+	if result.ConditionResults[0].Condition != expectedConditionDisplayed {
+		t.Errorf("Condition '%s' should have resolved to '%s', got '%s'", condition, expectedConditionDisplayed, result.ConditionResults[0].Condition)
+	}
 }
 
 func TestCondition_evaluateWithStatusPattern(t *testing.T) {
@@ -311,6 +454,10 @@ func TestCondition_evaluateWithStatusPattern(t *testing.T) {
 	if !result.ConditionResults[0].Success {
 		t.Errorf("Condition '%s' should have been a success", condition)
 	}
+	expectedConditionDisplayed := "[STATUS] == pat(4*)"
+	if result.ConditionResults[0].Condition != expectedConditionDisplayed {
+		t.Errorf("Condition '%s' should have resolved to '%s', got '%s'", condition, expectedConditionDisplayed, result.ConditionResults[0].Condition)
+	}
 }
 
 func TestCondition_evaluateWithStatusPatternFailure(t *testing.T) {
@@ -320,6 +467,105 @@ func TestCondition_evaluateWithStatusPatternFailure(t *testing.T) {
 	if result.ConditionResults[0].Success {
 		t.Errorf("Condition '%s' should have been a failure", condition)
 	}
+	expectedConditionDisplayed := "[STATUS] (404) != pat(4*)"
+	if result.ConditionResults[0].Condition != expectedConditionDisplayed {
+		t.Errorf("Condition '%s' should have resolved to '%s', got '%s'", condition, expectedConditionDisplayed, result.ConditionResults[0].Condition)
+	}
+}
+
+func TestCondition_evaluateWithBodyStringAny(t *testing.T) {
+	condition := Condition("[BODY].name == any(john.doe, jane.doe)")
+	expectedConditionDisplayed := "[BODY].name == any(john.doe, jane.doe)"
+	results := []*Result{
+		{Body: []byte("{\"name\": \"john.doe\"}")},
+		{Body: []byte("{\"name\": \"jane.doe\"}")},
+	}
+	for _, result := range results {
+		success := condition.evaluate(result)
+		if !success || !result.ConditionResults[0].Success {
+			t.Errorf("Condition '%s' should have been a success", condition)
+		}
+		if result.ConditionResults[0].Condition != expectedConditionDisplayed {
+			t.Errorf("Condition '%s' should have resolved to '%s', got '%s'", condition, expectedConditionDisplayed, result.ConditionResults[0].Condition)
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+func TestCondition_evaluateWithBodyStringAnyFailure(t *testing.T) {
+	condition := Condition("[BODY].name == any(john.doe, jane.doe)")
+	result := &Result{Body: []byte("{\"name\": \"bob.doe\"}")}
+	condition.evaluate(result)
+	if result.ConditionResults[0].Success {
+		t.Errorf("Condition '%s' should have been a failure", condition)
+	}
+	expectedConditionDisplayed := "[BODY].name (bob.doe) == any(john.doe, jane.doe)"
+	if result.ConditionResults[0].Condition != expectedConditionDisplayed {
+		t.Errorf("Condition '%s' should have resolved to '%s', got '%s'", condition, expectedConditionDisplayed, result.ConditionResults[0].Condition)
+	}
+}
+
+func TestCondition_evaluateWithStatusAny(t *testing.T) {
+	condition := Condition("[STATUS] == any(200, 429)")
+	statuses := []int{200, 429}
+	for _, status := range statuses {
+		result := &Result{HTTPStatus: status}
+		condition.evaluate(result)
+		if !result.ConditionResults[0].Success {
+			t.Errorf("Condition '%s' should have been a success", condition)
+		}
+		expectedConditionDisplayed := "[STATUS] == any(200, 429)"
+		if result.ConditionResults[0].Condition != expectedConditionDisplayed {
+			t.Errorf("Condition '%s' should have resolved to '%s', got '%s'", condition, expectedConditionDisplayed, result.ConditionResults[0].Condition)
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+func TestCondition_evaluateWithReverseStatusAny(t *testing.T) {
+	condition := Condition("any(200, 429) == [STATUS]")
+	statuses := []int{200, 429}
+	for _, status := range statuses {
+		result := &Result{HTTPStatus: status}
+		condition.evaluate(result)
+		if !result.ConditionResults[0].Success {
+			t.Errorf("Condition '%s' should have been a success", condition)
+		}
+		expectedConditionDisplayed := "any(200, 429) == [STATUS]"
+		if result.ConditionResults[0].Condition != expectedConditionDisplayed {
+			t.Errorf("Condition '%s' should have resolved to '%s', got '%s'", condition, expectedConditionDisplayed, result.ConditionResults[0].Condition)
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+func TestCondition_evaluateWithStatusAnyFailure(t *testing.T) {
+	condition := Condition("[STATUS] == any(200, 429)")
+	statuses := []int{201, 400, 404, 500}
+	for _, status := range statuses {
+		result := &Result{HTTPStatus: status}
+		condition.evaluate(result)
+		if result.ConditionResults[0].Success {
+			t.Errorf("Condition '%s' should have been a failure", condition)
+		}
+		expectedConditionDisplayed := fmt.Sprintf("[STATUS] (%d) == any(200, 429)", status)
+		if result.ConditionResults[0].Condition != expectedConditionDisplayed {
+			t.Errorf("Condition '%s' should have resolved to '%s', got '%s'", condition, expectedConditionDisplayed, result.ConditionResults[0].Condition)
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+func TestCondition_evaluateWithReverseStatusAnyFailure(t *testing.T) {
+	condition := Condition("any(200, 429) == [STATUS]")
+	statuses := []int{201, 400, 404, 500}
+	for _, status := range statuses {
+		result := &Result{HTTPStatus: status}
+		condition.evaluate(result)
+		if result.ConditionResults[0].Success {
+			t.Errorf("Condition '%s' should have been a failure", condition)
+		}
+		expectedConditionDisplayed := fmt.Sprintf("any(200, 429) == [STATUS] (%d)", status)
+		if result.ConditionResults[0].Condition != expectedConditionDisplayed {
+			t.Errorf("Condition '%s' should have resolved to '%s', got '%s'", condition, expectedConditionDisplayed, result.ConditionResults[0].Condition)
+		}
+	}
 }
 
 func TestCondition_evaluateWithConnected(t *testing.T) {
@@ -329,6 +575,10 @@ func TestCondition_evaluateWithConnected(t *testing.T) {
 	if !result.ConditionResults[0].Success {
 		t.Errorf("Condition '%s' should have been a success", condition)
 	}
+	expectedConditionDisplayed := "[CONNECTED] == true"
+	if result.ConditionResults[0].Condition != expectedConditionDisplayed {
+		t.Errorf("Condition '%s' should have resolved to '%s', got '%s'", condition, expectedConditionDisplayed, result.ConditionResults[0].Condition)
+	}
 }
 
 func TestCondition_evaluateWithConnectedFailure(t *testing.T) {
@@ -338,6 +588,10 @@ func TestCondition_evaluateWithConnectedFailure(t *testing.T) {
 	if result.ConditionResults[0].Success {
 		t.Errorf("Condition '%s' should have been a failure", condition)
 	}
+	expectedConditionDisplayed := "[CONNECTED] (false) == true"
+	if result.ConditionResults[0].Condition != expectedConditionDisplayed {
+		t.Errorf("Condition '%s' should have resolved to '%s', got '%s'", condition, expectedConditionDisplayed, result.ConditionResults[0].Condition)
+	}
 }
 
 func TestCondition_evaluateWithUnsetCertificateExpiration(t *testing.T) {
@@ -347,6 +601,10 @@ func TestCondition_evaluateWithUnsetCertificateExpiration(t *testing.T) {
 	if !result.ConditionResults[0].Success {
 		t.Errorf("Condition '%s' should have been a success", condition)
 	}
+	expectedConditionDisplayed := "[CERTIFICATE_EXPIRATION] == 0"
+	if result.ConditionResults[0].Condition != expectedConditionDisplayed {
+		t.Errorf("Condition '%s' should have resolved to '%s', got '%s'", condition, expectedConditionDisplayed, result.ConditionResults[0].Condition)
+	}
 }
 
 func TestCondition_evaluateWithCertificateExpirationGreaterThanNumerical(t *testing.T) {
@@ -357,6 +615,10 @@ func TestCondition_evaluateWithCertificateExpirationGreaterThanNumerical(t *test
 	if !result.ConditionResults[0].Success {
 		t.Errorf("Condition '%s' should have been a success", condition)
 	}
+	expectedConditionDisplayed := "[CERTIFICATE_EXPIRATION] > 2419200000"
+	if result.ConditionResults[0].Condition != expectedConditionDisplayed {
+		t.Errorf("Condition '%s' should have resolved to '%s', got '%s'", condition, expectedConditionDisplayed, result.ConditionResults[0].Condition)
+	}
 }
 
 func TestCondition_evaluateWithCertificateExpirationGreaterThanNumericalFailure(t *testing.T) {
@@ -367,6 +629,10 @@ func TestCondition_evaluateWithCertificateExpirationGreaterThanNumericalFailure(
 	if result.ConditionResults[0].Success {
 		t.Errorf("Condition '%s' should have been a failure", condition)
 	}
+	expectedConditionDisplayed := "[CERTIFICATE_EXPIRATION] (1209600000) > 2419200000"
+	if result.ConditionResults[0].Condition != expectedConditionDisplayed {
+		t.Errorf("Condition '%s' should have resolved to '%s', got '%s'", condition, expectedConditionDisplayed, result.ConditionResults[0].Condition)
+	}
 }
 
 func TestCondition_evaluateWithCertificateExpirationGreaterThanDuration(t *testing.T) {
@@ -376,6 +642,10 @@ func TestCondition_evaluateWithCertificateExpirationGreaterThanDuration(t *testi
 	if !result.ConditionResults[0].Success {
 		t.Errorf("Condition '%s' should have been a success", condition)
 	}
+	expectedConditionDisplayed := "[CERTIFICATE_EXPIRATION] > 12h"
+	if result.ConditionResults[0].Condition != expectedConditionDisplayed {
+		t.Errorf("Condition '%s' should have resolved to '%s', got '%s'", condition, expectedConditionDisplayed, result.ConditionResults[0].Condition)
+	}
 }
 
 func TestCondition_evaluateWithCertificateExpirationGreaterThanDurationFailure(t *testing.T) {
@@ -385,4 +655,8 @@ func TestCondition_evaluateWithCertificateExpirationGreaterThanDurationFailure(t
 	if result.ConditionResults[0].Success {
 		t.Errorf("Condition '%s' should have been a failure", condition)
 	}
+	expectedConditionDisplayed := "[CERTIFICATE_EXPIRATION] (86400000) > 48h (172800000)"
+	if result.ConditionResults[0].Condition != expectedConditionDisplayed {
+		t.Errorf("Condition '%s' should have resolved to '%s', got '%s'", condition, expectedConditionDisplayed, result.ConditionResults[0].Condition)
+	}
 }

core/dns_test.go

@@ -2,6 +2,8 @@ package core
 
 import (
 	"testing"
+
+	"github.com/TwinProduction/gatus/pattern"
 )
 
 func TestIntegrationQuery(t *testing.T) {
@@ -61,7 +63,7 @@ func TestIntegrationQuery(t *testing.T) {
 			},
 			inputURL:        "8.8.8.8",
 			expectedDNSCode: "NOERROR",
-			expectedBody:    "b.iana-servers.net.",
+			expectedBody:    "*.iana-servers.net.",
 		},
 		{
 			name: "test DNS with fake type and retrieve error",
@@ -87,8 +89,15 @@ func TestIntegrationQuery(t *testing.T) {
 				t.Errorf("DNSRCodePlaceholder '%s' should have been %s", result.DNSRCode, test.expectedDNSCode)
 			}
 
-			if string(result.Body) != test.expectedBody {
-				t.Errorf("got %s, expected result %s,", string(result.Body), test.expectedBody)
+			if test.inputDNS.QueryType == "NS" {
+				// Because there are often multiple nameservers backing a single domain, we'll only look at the suffix
+				if !pattern.Match(test.expectedBody, string(result.Body)) {
+					t.Errorf("got %s, expected result %s,", string(result.Body), test.expectedBody)
+				}
+			} else {
+				if string(result.Body) != test.expectedBody {
+					t.Errorf("got %s, expected result %s,", string(result.Body), test.expectedBody)
+				}
 			}
 		})
 	}

core/event.go

@@ -0,0 +1,26 @@
+package core
+
+import "time"
+
+// Event is something that happens at a specific time
+type Event struct {
+	// Type is the kind of event
+	Type EventType `json:"type"`
+
+	// Timestamp is the moment at which the event happened
+	Timestamp time.Time `json:"timestamp"`
+}
+
+// EventType is, uh, the types of events?
+type EventType string
+
+var (
+	// EventStart is a type of event that represents when a service starts being monitored
+	EventStart EventType = "START"
+
+	// EventHealthy is a type of event that represents a service passing all of its conditions
+	EventHealthy EventType = "HEALTHY"
+
+	// EventUnhealthy is a type of event that represents a service failing one or more of its conditions
+	EventUnhealthy EventType = "UNHEALTHY"
+)

core/result.go

@@ -31,7 +31,7 @@ type Result struct {
 	Errors []string `json:"errors"`
 
 	// ConditionResults results of the service's conditions
-	ConditionResults []*ConditionResult `json:"condition-results"`
+	ConditionResults []*ConditionResult `json:"conditionResults"`
 
 	// Success whether the result signifies a success or not
 	Success bool `json:"success"`

core/service-status.go

@@ -1,5 +1,11 @@
 package core
 
+import (
+	"time"
+
+	"github.com/TwinProduction/gatus/util"
+)
+
 // ServiceStatus contains the evaluation Results of a Service
 type ServiceStatus struct {
 	// Name of the service
@@ -8,8 +14,25 @@ type ServiceStatus struct {
 	// Group the service is a part of. Used for grouping multiple services together on the front end.
 	Group string `json:"group,omitempty"`
 
+	// Key is the key representing the ServiceStatus
+	Key string `json:"key"`
+
 	// Results is the list of service evaluation results
 	Results []*Result `json:"results"`
+
+	// Events is a list of events
+	//
+	// We don't expose this through JSON, because the main dashboard doesn't need to have this data.
+	// However, the detailed service page does leverage this by including it to a map that will be
+	// marshalled alongside the ServiceStatus.
+	Events []*Event `json:"-"`
+
+	// Uptime information on the service's uptime
+	//
+	// We don't expose this through JSON, because the main dashboard doesn't need to have this data.
+	// However, the detailed service page does leverage this by including it to a map that will be
+	// marshalled alongside the ServiceStatus.
+	Uptime *Uptime `json:"-"`
 }
 
 // NewServiceStatus creates a new ServiceStatus
@@ -17,15 +40,38 @@ func NewServiceStatus(service *Service) *ServiceStatus {
 	return &ServiceStatus{
 		Name:    service.Name,
 		Group:   service.Group,
+		Key:     util.ConvertGroupAndServiceToKey(service.Group, service.Name),
 		Results: make([]*Result, 0),
+		Events: []*Event{{
+			Type:      EventStart,
+			Timestamp: time.Now(),
+		}},
+		Uptime: NewUptime(),
 	}
 }
 
 // AddResult adds a Result to ServiceStatus.Results and makes sure that there are
 // no more than 20 results in the Results slice
 func (ss *ServiceStatus) AddResult(result *Result) {
+	if len(ss.Results) > 0 {
+		// Check if there's any change since the last result
+		// OR there's only 1 event, which only happens when there's a start event
+		if ss.Results[len(ss.Results)-1].Success != result.Success || len(ss.Events) == 1 {
+			event := &Event{Timestamp: result.Timestamp}
+			if result.Success {
+				event.Type = EventHealthy
+			} else {
+				event.Type = EventUnhealthy
+			}
+			ss.Events = append(ss.Events, event)
+			if len(ss.Events) > 20 {
+				ss.Events = ss.Events[1:]
+			}
+		}
+	}
 	ss.Results = append(ss.Results, result)
 	if len(ss.Results) > 20 {
 		ss.Results = ss.Results[1:]
 	}
+	ss.Uptime.ProcessResult(result)
 }

core/service-status_test.go

@@ -1,6 +1,9 @@
 package core
 
-import "testing"
+import (
+	"testing"
+	"time"
+)
 
 func TestNewServiceStatus(t *testing.T) {
 	service := &Service{Name: "name", Group: "group"}
@@ -11,13 +14,16 @@ func TestNewServiceStatus(t *testing.T) {
 	if serviceStatus.Group != service.Group {
 		t.Errorf("expected %s, got %s", service.Group, serviceStatus.Group)
 	}
+	if serviceStatus.Key != "group_name" {
+		t.Errorf("expected %s, got %s", "group_name", serviceStatus.Key)
+	}
 }
 
 func TestServiceStatus_AddResult(t *testing.T) {
 	service := &Service{Name: "name", Group: "group"}
 	serviceStatus := NewServiceStatus(service)
 	for i := 0; i < 50; i++ {
-		serviceStatus.AddResult(&Result{})
+		serviceStatus.AddResult(&Result{Timestamp: time.Now()})
 	}
 	if len(serviceStatus.Results) != 20 {
 		t.Errorf("expected serviceStatus.Results to not exceed a length of 20")

core/service.go

@@ -20,16 +20,22 @@ const (
 
 	// ContentTypeHeader is the name of the header used to specify the content type
 	ContentTypeHeader = "Content-Type"
+
+	// UserAgentHeader is the name of the header used to specify the request's user agent
+	UserAgentHeader = "User-Agent"
+
+	// GatusUserAgent is the default user agent that Gatus uses to send requests.
+	GatusUserAgent = "Gatus/1.0"
 )
 
 var (
-	// ErrServiceWithNoCondition is the error with which gatus will panic if a service is configured with no conditions
+	// ErrServiceWithNoCondition is the error with which Gatus will panic if a service is configured with no conditions
 	ErrServiceWithNoCondition = errors.New("you must specify at least one condition per service")
 
-	// ErrServiceWithNoURL is the error with which gatus will panic if a service is configured with no url
+	// ErrServiceWithNoURL is the error with which Gatus will panic if a service is configured with no url
 	ErrServiceWithNoURL = errors.New("you must specify an url for each service")
 
-	// ErrServiceWithNoName is the error with which gatus will panic if a service is configured with no name
+	// ErrServiceWithNoName is the error with which Gatus will panic if a service is configured with no name
 	ErrServiceWithNoName = errors.New("you must specify a name for each service")
 )
 
@@ -90,6 +96,10 @@ func (service *Service) ValidateAndSetDefaults() {
 	if len(service.Headers) == 0 {
 		service.Headers = make(map[string]string)
 	}
+	// Automatically add user agent header if there isn't one specified in the service configuration
+	if _, userAgentHeaderExists := service.Headers[UserAgentHeader]; !userAgentHeaderExists {
+		service.Headers[UserAgentHeader] = GatusUserAgent
+	}
 	// Automatically add "Content-Type: application/json" header if there's no Content-Type set
 	// and service.GraphQL is set to true
 	if _, contentTypeHeaderExists := service.Headers[ContentTypeHeader]; !contentTypeHeaderExists && service.GraphQL {
@@ -112,12 +122,10 @@ func (service *Service) ValidateAndSetDefaults() {
 	if len(service.Conditions) == 0 {
 		panic(ErrServiceWithNoCondition)
 	}
-
 	if service.DNS != nil {
 		service.DNS.validateAndSetDefault()
 		return
 	}
-
 	// Make sure that the request can be created
 	_, err := http.NewRequest(service.Method, service.URL, bytes.NewBuffer([]byte(service.Body)))
 	if err != nil {
@@ -182,9 +190,10 @@ func (service *Service) call(result *Result) {
 	var request *http.Request
 	var response *http.Response
 	var err error
-	isServiceTCP := strings.HasPrefix(service.URL, "tcp://")
 	isServiceDNS := service.DNS != nil
-	isServiceHTTP := !isServiceTCP && !isServiceDNS
+	isServiceTCP := strings.HasPrefix(service.URL, "tcp://")
+	isServiceICMP := strings.HasPrefix(service.URL, "icmp://")
+	isServiceHTTP := !isServiceDNS && !isServiceTCP && !isServiceICMP
 	if isServiceHTTP {
 		request = service.buildHTTPRequest()
 	}
@@ -193,8 +202,10 @@ func (service *Service) call(result *Result) {
 		service.DNS.query(service.URL, result)
 		result.Duration = time.Since(startTime)
 	} else if isServiceTCP {
-		result.Connected = client.CanCreateConnectionToTCPService(strings.TrimPrefix(service.URL, "tcp://"))
+		result.Connected = client.CanCreateTCPConnection(strings.TrimPrefix(service.URL, "tcp://"))
 		result.Duration = time.Since(startTime)
+	} else if isServiceICMP {
+		result.Connected, result.Duration = client.Ping(strings.TrimPrefix(service.URL, "icmp://"))
 	} else {
 		response, err = client.GetHTTPClient(service.Insecure).Do(request)
 		result.Duration = time.Since(startTime)

core/service_test.go

@@ -130,6 +130,32 @@ func TestService_buildHTTPRequest(t *testing.T) {
 	if request.Host != "twinnation.org" {
 		t.Error("request.Host should've been twinnation.org, but was", request.Host)
 	}
+	if userAgent := request.Header.Get("User-Agent"); userAgent != GatusUserAgent {
+		t.Errorf("request.Header.Get(User-Agent) should've been %s, but was %s", GatusUserAgent, userAgent)
+	}
+}
+
+func TestService_buildHTTPRequestWithCustomUserAgent(t *testing.T) {
+	condition := Condition("[STATUS] == 200")
+	service := Service{
+		Name:       "TwiNNatioN",
+		URL:        "https://twinnation.org/health",
+		Conditions: []*Condition{&condition},
+		Headers: map[string]string{
+			"User-Agent": "Test/2.0",
+		},
+	}
+	service.ValidateAndSetDefaults()
+	request := service.buildHTTPRequest()
+	if request.Method != "GET" {
+		t.Error("request.Method should've been GET, but was", request.Method)
+	}
+	if request.Host != "twinnation.org" {
+		t.Error("request.Host should've been twinnation.org, but was", request.Host)
+	}
+	if userAgent := request.Header.Get("User-Agent"); userAgent != "Test/2.0" {
+		t.Errorf("request.Header.Get(User-Agent) should've been %s, but was %s", "Test/2.0", userAgent)
+	}
 }
 
 func TestService_buildHTTPRequestWithHostHeader(t *testing.T) {
@@ -203,6 +229,25 @@ func TestIntegrationEvaluateHealth(t *testing.T) {
 	}
 }
 
+func TestIntegrationEvaluateHealthWithFailure(t *testing.T) {
+	condition := Condition("[STATUS] == 500")
+	service := Service{
+		Name:       "TwiNNatioN",
+		URL:        "https://twinnation.org/health",
+		Conditions: []*Condition{&condition},
+	}
+	result := service.EvaluateHealth()
+	if result.ConditionResults[0].Success {
+		t.Errorf("Condition '%s' should have been a failure", condition)
+	}
+	if !result.Connected {
+		t.Error("Because the connection has been established, result.Connected should've been true")
+	}
+	if result.Success {
+		t.Error("Because one of the conditions failed, success should have been false")
+	}
+}
+
 func TestIntegrationEvaluateHealthForDNS(t *testing.T) {
 	conditionSuccess := Condition("[DNS_RCODE] == NOERROR")
 	conditionBody := Condition("[BODY] == 93.184.216.34")
@@ -227,21 +272,35 @@ func TestIntegrationEvaluateHealthForDNS(t *testing.T) {
 	}
 }
 
-func TestIntegrationEvaluateHealthWithFailure(t *testing.T) {
-	condition := Condition("[STATUS] == 500")
+func TestIntegrationEvaluateHealthForICMP(t *testing.T) {
+	conditionSuccess := Condition("[CONNECTED] == true")
 	service := Service{
-		Name:       "TwiNNatioN",
-		URL:        "https://twinnation.org/health",
-		Conditions: []*Condition{&condition},
+		Name:       "ICMP test",
+		URL:        "icmp://127.0.0.1",
+		Conditions: []*Condition{&conditionSuccess},
 	}
 	result := service.EvaluateHealth()
-	if result.ConditionResults[0].Success {
-		t.Errorf("Condition '%s' should have been a failure", condition)
+	if !result.ConditionResults[0].Success {
+		t.Errorf("Conditions '%s' should have been a success", conditionSuccess)
 	}
 	if !result.Connected {
 		t.Error("Because the connection has been established, result.Connected should've been true")
 	}
-	if result.Success {
-		t.Error("Because one of the conditions failed, success should have been false")
+	if !result.Success {
+		t.Error("Because all conditions passed, this should have been a success")
+	}
+}
+
+func TestService_getIP(t *testing.T) {
+	conditionSuccess := Condition("[CONNECTED] == true")
+	service := Service{
+		Name:       "Invalid URL test",
+		URL:        "",
+		Conditions: []*Condition{&conditionSuccess},
+	}
+	result := &Result{}
+	service.getIP(result)
+	if len(result.Errors) == 0 {
+		t.Error("service.getIP(result) should've thrown an error because the URL is invalid, thus cannot be parsed")
 	}
 }

core/uptime.go

@@ -0,0 +1,119 @@
+package core
+
+import (
+	"log"
+	"time"
+)
+
+const (
+	// RFC3339WithoutMinutesAndSeconds is the format defined by RFC3339 (see time.RFC3339) but with the minutes
+	// and seconds hardcoded to 0.
+	RFC3339WithoutMinutesAndSeconds = "2006-01-02T15:00:00Z07:00"
+
+	numberOfHoursInTenDays = 10 * 24
+	sevenDays              = 7 * 24 * time.Hour
+)
+
+// Uptime is the struct that contains the relevant data for calculating the uptime as well as the uptime itself
+type Uptime struct {
+	// LastSevenDays is the uptime percentage over the past 7 days
+	LastSevenDays float64 `json:"7d"`
+
+	// LastTwentyFourHours is the uptime percentage over the past 24 hours
+	LastTwentyFourHours float64 `json:"24h"`
+
+	// LastHour is the uptime percentage over the past hour
+	LastHour float64 `json:"1h"`
+
+	// SuccessCountPerHour is a map containing the number of successes per hour, per timestamp following the
+	// custom RFC3339WithoutMinutesAndSeconds format
+	SuccessCountPerHour map[string]uint64 `json:"-"`
+
+	// TotalCountPerHour is a map containing the total number of checks per hour, per timestamp following the
+	// custom RFC3339WithoutMinutesAndSeconds format
+	TotalCountPerHour map[string]uint64 `json:"-"`
+}
+
+// NewUptime creates a new Uptime
+func NewUptime() *Uptime {
+	return &Uptime{
+		SuccessCountPerHour: make(map[string]uint64),
+		TotalCountPerHour:   make(map[string]uint64),
+	}
+}
+
+// ProcessResult processes the result by extracting the relevant from the result and recalculating the uptime
+// if necessary
+func (uptime *Uptime) ProcessResult(result *Result) {
+	timestampDateWithHour := result.Timestamp.Format(RFC3339WithoutMinutesAndSeconds)
+	if result.Success {
+		uptime.SuccessCountPerHour[timestampDateWithHour]++
+	}
+	uptime.TotalCountPerHour[timestampDateWithHour]++
+	// Clean up only when we're starting to have too many useless keys
+	// Note that this is only triggered when there are more entries than there should be after
+	// 10 days, despite the fact that we are deleting everything that's older than 7 days.
+	// This is to prevent re-iterating on every `ProcessResult` as soon as the uptime has been logged for 7 days.
+	if len(uptime.TotalCountPerHour) > numberOfHoursInTenDays {
+		sevenDaysAgo := time.Now().Add(-(sevenDays + time.Hour))
+		for k := range uptime.TotalCountPerHour {
+			dateWithHour, err := time.Parse(time.RFC3339, k)
+			if err != nil {
+				// This shouldn't happen, but we'll log it in case it does happen
+				log.Println("[uptime][ProcessResult] Failed to parse programmatically generated timestamp:", err.Error())
+				continue
+			}
+			if sevenDaysAgo.Unix() > dateWithHour.Unix() {
+				delete(uptime.TotalCountPerHour, k)
+				delete(uptime.SuccessCountPerHour, k)
+			}
+		}
+	}
+	if result.Success {
+		// Recalculate uptime if at least one of the 1h, 24h or 7d uptime are not 100%
+		// If they're all 100%, then recalculating the uptime would be useless unless
+		// the result added was a failure (!result.Success)
+		if uptime.LastSevenDays != 1 || uptime.LastTwentyFourHours != 1 || uptime.LastHour != 1 {
+			uptime.recalculate()
+		}
+	} else {
+		// Recalculate uptime if at least one of the 1h, 24h or 7d uptime are not 0%
+		// If they're all 0%, then recalculating the uptime would be useless unless
+		// the result added was a success (result.Success)
+		if uptime.LastSevenDays != 0 || uptime.LastTwentyFourHours != 0 || uptime.LastHour != 0 {
+			uptime.recalculate()
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+func (uptime *Uptime) recalculate() {
+	uptimeBrackets := make(map[string]uint64)
+	now := time.Now()
+	// The oldest uptime bracket starts 7 days ago, so we'll start from there
+	timestamp := now.Add(-sevenDays)
+	for now.Sub(timestamp) >= 0 {
+		timestampDateWithHour := timestamp.Format(RFC3339WithoutMinutesAndSeconds)
+		successCountForTimestamp := uptime.SuccessCountPerHour[timestampDateWithHour]
+		totalCountForTimestamp := uptime.TotalCountPerHour[timestampDateWithHour]
+		uptimeBrackets["7d_success"] += successCountForTimestamp
+		uptimeBrackets["7d_total"] += totalCountForTimestamp
+		if now.Sub(timestamp) <= 24*time.Hour {
+			uptimeBrackets["24h_success"] += successCountForTimestamp
+			uptimeBrackets["24h_total"] += totalCountForTimestamp
+		}
+		if now.Sub(timestamp) <= time.Hour {
+			uptimeBrackets["1h_success"] += successCountForTimestamp
+			uptimeBrackets["1h_total"] += totalCountForTimestamp
+		}
+		timestamp = timestamp.Add(time.Hour)
+	}
+	if uptimeBrackets["7d_total"] > 0 {
+		uptime.LastSevenDays = float64(uptimeBrackets["7d_success"]) / float64(uptimeBrackets["7d_total"])
+	}
+	if uptimeBrackets["24h_total"] > 0 {
+		uptime.LastTwentyFourHours = float64(uptimeBrackets["24h_success"]) / float64(uptimeBrackets["24h_total"])
+	}
+	if uptimeBrackets["1h_total"] > 0 {
+		uptime.LastHour = float64(uptimeBrackets["1h_success"]) / float64(uptimeBrackets["1h_total"])
+	}
+}

core/uptime_test.go

@@ -0,0 +1,79 @@
+package core
+
+import (
+	"testing"
+	"time"
+)
+
+func TestUptime_ProcessResult(t *testing.T) {
+	service := &Service{Name: "name", Group: "group"}
+	serviceStatus := NewServiceStatus(service)
+	uptime := serviceStatus.Uptime
+
+	checkUptimes(t, serviceStatus, 0.00, 0.00, 0.00)
+
+	uptime.ProcessResult(&Result{Timestamp: time.Now().Add(-7 * 24 * time.Hour), Success: true})
+	checkUptimes(t, serviceStatus, 1.00, 0.00, 0.00)
+
+	uptime.ProcessResult(&Result{Timestamp: time.Now().Add(-6 * 24 * time.Hour), Success: false})
+	checkUptimes(t, serviceStatus, 0.50, 0.00, 0.00)
+
+	uptime.ProcessResult(&Result{Timestamp: time.Now().Add(-8 * 24 * time.Hour), Success: true})
+	checkUptimes(t, serviceStatus, 0.50, 0.00, 0.00)
+
+	uptime.ProcessResult(&Result{Timestamp: time.Now().Add(-24 * time.Hour), Success: true})
+	uptime.ProcessResult(&Result{Timestamp: time.Now().Add(-12 * time.Hour), Success: true})
+	checkUptimes(t, serviceStatus, 0.75, 1.00, 0.00)
+
+	uptime.ProcessResult(&Result{Timestamp: time.Now().Add(-1 * time.Hour), Success: true})
+	uptime.ProcessResult(&Result{Timestamp: time.Now().Add(-30 * time.Minute), Success: false})
+	uptime.ProcessResult(&Result{Timestamp: time.Now().Add(-15 * time.Minute), Success: false})
+	uptime.ProcessResult(&Result{Timestamp: time.Now().Add(-10 * time.Minute), Success: false})
+	checkUptimes(t, serviceStatus, 0.50, 0.50, 0.25)
+
+	uptime.ProcessResult(&Result{Timestamp: time.Now().Add(-120 * time.Hour), Success: true})
+	uptime.ProcessResult(&Result{Timestamp: time.Now().Add(-119 * time.Hour), Success: true})
+	uptime.ProcessResult(&Result{Timestamp: time.Now().Add(-118 * time.Hour), Success: true})
+	uptime.ProcessResult(&Result{Timestamp: time.Now().Add(-117 * time.Hour), Success: true})
+	uptime.ProcessResult(&Result{Timestamp: time.Now().Add(-10 * time.Hour), Success: true})
+	uptime.ProcessResult(&Result{Timestamp: time.Now().Add(-8 * time.Hour), Success: true})
+	uptime.ProcessResult(&Result{Timestamp: time.Now().Add(-30 * time.Minute), Success: true})
+	uptime.ProcessResult(&Result{Timestamp: time.Now().Add(-25 * time.Minute), Success: true})
+	checkUptimes(t, serviceStatus, 0.75, 0.70, 0.50)
+}
+
+func TestServiceStatus_AddResultUptimeIsCleaningUpAfterItself(t *testing.T) {
+	service := &Service{Name: "name", Group: "group"}
+	serviceStatus := NewServiceStatus(service)
+	now := time.Now()
+	now = time.Date(now.Year(), now.Month(), now.Day(), now.Hour(), 0, 0, 0, now.Location())
+	// Start 12 days ago
+	timestamp := now.Add(-12 * 24 * time.Hour)
+	for timestamp.Unix() <= now.Unix() {
+		serviceStatus.AddResult(&Result{Timestamp: timestamp, Success: true})
+		if len(serviceStatus.Uptime.SuccessCountPerHour) > numberOfHoursInTenDays {
+			t.Errorf("At no point in time should there be more than %d entries in serviceStatus.SuccessCountPerHour", numberOfHoursInTenDays)
+		}
+		//fmt.Printf("timestamp=%s; uptimeDuringLastHour=%f; timeAgo=%s\n", timestamp.Format(time.RFC3339), serviceStatus.UptimeDuringLastHour, time.Since(timestamp))
+		if now.Sub(timestamp) > time.Hour && serviceStatus.Uptime.LastHour != 0 {
+			t.Error("most recent timestamp > 1h ago, expected serviceStatus.Uptime.LastHour to be 0, got", serviceStatus.Uptime.LastHour)
+		}
+		if now.Sub(timestamp) < time.Hour && serviceStatus.Uptime.LastHour == 0 {
+			t.Error("most recent timestamp < 1h ago, expected serviceStatus.Uptime.LastHour to NOT be 0, got", serviceStatus.Uptime.LastHour)
+		}
+		// Simulate service with an interval of 1 minute
+		timestamp = timestamp.Add(3 * time.Minute)
+	}
+}
+
+func checkUptimes(t *testing.T, status *ServiceStatus, expectedUptimeDuringLastSevenDays, expectedUptimeDuringLastTwentyFourHours, expectedUptimeDuringLastHour float64) {
+	if status.Uptime.LastSevenDays != expectedUptimeDuringLastSevenDays {
+		t.Errorf("expected status.Uptime.LastSevenDays to be %f, got %f", expectedUptimeDuringLastHour, status.Uptime.LastSevenDays)
+	}
+	if status.Uptime.LastTwentyFourHours != expectedUptimeDuringLastTwentyFourHours {
+		t.Errorf("expected status.Uptime.LastTwentyFourHours to be %f, got %f", expectedUptimeDuringLastTwentyFourHours, status.Uptime.LastTwentyFourHours)
+	}
+	if status.Uptime.LastHour != expectedUptimeDuringLastHour {
+		t.Errorf("expected status.Uptime.LastHour to be %f, got %f", expectedUptimeDuringLastHour, status.Uptime.LastHour)
+	}
+}

example/docker-compose-mattermost/config.yaml

@@ -1,6 +1,16 @@
+alerting:
+  mattermost:
+    webhook-url: "http://mattermost:8065/hooks/tokengoeshere"
+    insecure: true
+
 services:
   - name: example
     url: http://example.org
-    interval: 30s
+    interval: 1m
+    alerts:
+      - type: mattermost
+        enabled: true
+        description: "healthcheck failed 3 times in a row"
+        send-on-resolved: true
     conditions:
       - "[STATUS] == 200"

example/docker-compose-mattermost/docker-compose.yml

@@ -1,13 +1,24 @@
 version: "3.8"
-services:
-    gatus:
-        image: twinproduction/gatus:latest
-        ports:
-          - 8080:8080
-        volumes:
-          - ./config.yaml:/config/config.yaml
 
-    mattermost-preview:
-        image: mattermost/mattermost-preview:latest
-        ports:
-          - 8065:8065
+services:
+  gatus:
+    container_name: gatus
+    image: twinproduction/gatus:latest
+    ports:
+      - 8080:8080
+    volumes:
+      - ./config.yaml:/config/config.yaml
+    networks:
+      - default
+
+  mattermost:
+    container_name: mattermost
+    image: mattermost/mattermost-preview:5.26.0
+    ports:
+      - 8065:8065
+    networks:
+      - default
+
+networks:
+  default:
+    driver: bridge

go.mod

@@ -3,19 +3,23 @@ module github.com/TwinProduction/gatus
 go 1.15
 
 require (
-	github.com/googleapis/gnostic v0.5.3 // indirect
+	cloud.google.com/go v0.74.0 // indirect
+	github.com/TwinProduction/gocache v1.2.0
+	github.com/go-ping/ping v0.0.0-20201115131931-3300c582a663
+	github.com/google/gofuzz v1.2.0 // indirect
+	github.com/gorilla/mux v1.8.0
 	github.com/imdario/mergo v0.3.11 // indirect
 	github.com/miekg/dns v1.1.35
-	github.com/prometheus/client_golang v1.7.1
-	github.com/prometheus/common v0.13.0 // indirect
-	golang.org/x/sys v0.0.0-20200930185726-fdedc70b468f // indirect
-	golang.org/x/xerrors v0.0.0-20200804184101-5ec99f83aff1 // indirect
-	google.golang.org/protobuf v1.25.0 // indirect
-	gopkg.in/inf.v0 v0.9.1 // indirect
-	gopkg.in/yaml.v2 v2.3.0
-	k8s.io/api v0.0.0-20190816222004-e3a6b8045b0b
-	k8s.io/apimachinery v0.0.0-20190816221834-a9f1d8a9c101
-	k8s.io/client-go v11.0.1-0.20190918222721-c0e3722d5cf0+incompatible
-	k8s.io/klog v1.0.0 // indirect
-	k8s.io/utils v0.0.0-20201027101359-01387209bb0d // indirect
+	github.com/prometheus/client_golang v1.9.0
+	golang.org/x/crypto v0.0.0-20201221181555-eec23a3978ad // indirect
+	golang.org/x/net v0.0.0-20201224014010-6772e930b67b // indirect
+	golang.org/x/sys v0.0.0-20201223074533-0d417f636930 // indirect
+	golang.org/x/term v0.0.0-20201210144234-2321bbc49cbf // indirect
+	golang.org/x/time v0.0.0-20201208040808-7e3f01d25324 // indirect
+	gopkg.in/yaml.v2 v2.4.0
+	k8s.io/api v0.18.14
+	k8s.io/apimachinery v0.18.14
+	k8s.io/client-go v0.18.14
 )
+
+replace k8s.io/client-go => k8s.io/client-go v0.18.14

go.sum

@@ -1,10 +1,57 @@
 cloud.google.com/go v0.26.0/go.mod h1:aQUYkXzVsufM+DwF1aE+0xfcU+56JwCaLick0ClmMTw=
 cloud.google.com/go v0.34.0 h1:eOI3/cP2VTU6uZLDYAoic+eyzzB9YyGmJ7eIjl8rOPg=
 cloud.google.com/go v0.34.0/go.mod h1:aQUYkXzVsufM+DwF1aE+0xfcU+56JwCaLick0ClmMTw=
+cloud.google.com/go v0.38.0/go.mod h1:990N+gfupTy94rShfmMCWGDn0LpTmnzTp2qbd1dvSRU=
+cloud.google.com/go v0.44.1/go.mod h1:iSa0KzasP4Uvy3f1mN/7PiObzGgflwredwwASm/v6AU=
+cloud.google.com/go v0.44.2/go.mod h1:60680Gw3Yr4ikxnPRS/oxxkBccT6SA1yMk63TGekxKY=
+cloud.google.com/go v0.45.1/go.mod h1:RpBamKRgapWJb87xiFSdk4g1CME7QZg3uwTez+TSTjc=
+cloud.google.com/go v0.46.3/go.mod h1:a6bKKbmY7er1mI7TEI4lsAkts/mkhTSZK8w33B4RAg0=
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@@ -65,6 +130,13 @@ github.com/go-logfmt/logfmt v0.3.0/go.mod h1:Qt1PoO58o5twSAckw1HlFXLmHsOX5/0LbT9
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@@ -77,11 +149,23 @@ github.com/gogo/protobuf v1.3.1/go.mod h1:SlYgWuQ5SjCEi6WLHjHCa1yvBfUnHcTbrrZtXP
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@@ -137,6 +251,9 @@ github.com/hashicorp/memberlist v0.1.3/go.mod h1:ajVTdAv/9Im8oMAAj5G31PhhMCZJV2p
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@@ -160,14 +279,13 @@ github.com/konsorten/go-windows-terminal-sequences v1.0.3/go.mod h1:T0+1ngSBFLxv
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@@ -190,8 +308,10 @@ github.com/modern-go/concurrent v0.0.0-20180306012644-bacd9c7ef1dd/go.mod h1:6dJ
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@@ -218,12 +348,14 @@ github.com/pact-foundation/pact-go v1.0.4/go.mod h1:uExwJY4kCzNPcHRj+hCR/HBbOOIw
 github.com/pascaldekloe/goe v0.0.0-20180627143212-57f6aae5913c/go.mod h1:lzWF7FIEvWOWxwDKqyGYQf6ZUaNfKdP144TG7ZOy1lc=
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@@ -232,6 +364,8 @@ github.com/prometheus/client_golang v1.0.0/go.mod h1:db9x61etRT2tGnBNRi70OPL5Fsn
 github.com/prometheus/client_golang v1.3.0/go.mod h1:hJaj2vgQTGQmVCsAACORcieXFeDPbaTKGT+JTgUa3og=
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 github.com/prometheus/client_model v0.0.0-20180712105110-5c3871d89910/go.mod h1:MbSGuTsp3dbXC40dX6PRTWyKYBIrTGTE9sqQNg2J8bo=
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@@ -245,14 +379,16 @@ github.com/prometheus/common v0.4.1/go.mod h1:TNfzLD0ON7rHzMJeJkieUDPYmFC7Snx/y8
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@@ -270,9 +406,11 @@ github.com/soheilhy/cmux v0.1.4/go.mod h1:IM3LyeVVIOuxMH7sFAkER9+bJ4dT7Ms6E4xg4k
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@@ -280,17 +418,29 @@ github.com/stretchr/objx v0.1.0/go.mod h1:HFkY916IF+rwdDfMAkV7OtwuqBVzrE8GR6GFx+
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@@ -300,21 +450,51 @@ go.uber.org/zap v1.10.0/go.mod h1:vwi/ZaCAaUcBkycHslxD9B2zi4UTXhF60s6SWpuDF0Q=
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@@ -448,25 +812,41 @@ gopkg.in/yaml.v2 v2.2.2 h1:ZCJp+EgiOT7lHqUV2J862kp8Qj64Jo6az82+3Td9dZw=
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+sigs.k8s.io/structured-merge-diff/v3 v3.0.0-20200116222232-67a7b8c61874/go.mod h1:PlARxl6Hbt/+BC80dRLi1qAmnMqwqDg62YvvVkZjemw=
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 sourcegraph.com/sourcegraph/appdash v0.0.0-20190731080439-ebfcffb1b5c0/go.mod h1:hI742Nqp5OhwiqlzhgfbWU4mW4yO10fP+LoT9WOswdU=

k8s/client.go

@@ -1,6 +1,7 @@
 package k8s
 
 import (
+	"context"
 	"flag"
 	"fmt"
 	"os"
@@ -28,7 +29,7 @@ type KubernetesClient struct {
 
 // GetServices returns a list of services for a given namespace
 func (k *KubernetesClient) GetServices(namespace string) ([]v1.Service, error) {
-	services, err := k.client.CoreV1().Services(namespace).List(metav1.ListOptions{})
+	services, err := k.client.CoreV1().Services(namespace).List(context.TODO(), metav1.ListOptions{})
 	if err != nil {
 		return nil, err
 	}

main.go

@@ -1,45 +1,17 @@
 package main
 
 import (
-	"bytes"
-	"compress/gzip"
-	"log"
-	"net/http"
 	"os"
-	"strings"
-	"time"
 
 	"github.com/TwinProduction/gatus/config"
-	"github.com/TwinProduction/gatus/security"
+	"github.com/TwinProduction/gatus/controller"
 	"github.com/TwinProduction/gatus/watchdog"
-	"github.com/prometheus/client_golang/prometheus/promhttp"
-)
-
-const cacheTTL = 10 * time.Second
-
-var (
-	cachedServiceStatuses          []byte
-	cachedServiceStatusesGzipped   []byte
-	cachedServiceStatusesTimestamp time.Time
 )
 
 func main() {
 	cfg := loadConfiguration()
-	statusesHandler := serviceStatusesHandler
-	if cfg.Security != nil && cfg.Security.IsValid() {
-		statusesHandler = security.Handler(serviceStatusesHandler, cfg.Security)
-	}
-	http.HandleFunc("/favicon.ico", favIconHandler) // favicon needs to be always served from the root
-	http.HandleFunc(cfg.Web.PrependWithContextRoot("/api/v1/statuses"), statusesHandler)
-	http.HandleFunc(cfg.Web.PrependWithContextRoot("/health"), healthHandler)
-	http.Handle(cfg.Web.ContextRoot, GzipHandler(http.StripPrefix(cfg.Web.ContextRoot, http.FileServer(http.Dir("./static")))))
-
-	if cfg.Metrics {
-		http.Handle(cfg.Web.PrependWithContextRoot("/metrics"), promhttp.Handler())
-	}
-	log.Printf("[main][main] Listening on %s%s\n", cfg.Web.SocketAddress(), cfg.Web.ContextRoot)
 	go watchdog.Monitor(cfg)
-	log.Fatal(http.ListenAndServe(cfg.Web.SocketAddress(), nil))
+	controller.Handle()
 }
 
 func loadConfiguration() *config.Config {
@@ -55,43 +27,3 @@ func loadConfiguration() *config.Config {
 	}
 	return config.Get()
 }
-
-func serviceStatusesHandler(writer http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
-	if isExpired := cachedServiceStatusesTimestamp.IsZero() || time.Now().Sub(cachedServiceStatusesTimestamp) > cacheTTL; isExpired {
-		buffer := &bytes.Buffer{}
-		gzipWriter := gzip.NewWriter(buffer)
-		data, err := watchdog.GetJSONEncodedServiceStatuses()
-		if err != nil {
-			log.Printf("[main][serviceStatusesHandler] Unable to marshal object to JSON: %s", err.Error())
-			writer.WriteHeader(http.StatusInternalServerError)
-			_, _ = writer.Write([]byte("Unable to marshal object to JSON"))
-			return
-		}
-		gzipWriter.Write(data)
-		gzipWriter.Close()
-		cachedServiceStatuses = data
-		cachedServiceStatusesGzipped = buffer.Bytes()
-		cachedServiceStatusesTimestamp = time.Now()
-	}
-	var data []byte
-	if strings.Contains(r.Header.Get("Accept-Encoding"), "gzip") {
-		writer.Header().Set("Content-Encoding", "gzip")
-		data = cachedServiceStatusesGzipped
-	} else {
-		data = cachedServiceStatuses
-	}
-	writer.Header().Add("Content-type", "application/json")
-	writer.WriteHeader(http.StatusOK)
-	_, _ = writer.Write(data)
-}
-
-func healthHandler(writer http.ResponseWriter, _ *http.Request) {
-	writer.Header().Add("Content-type", "application/json")
-	writer.WriteHeader(http.StatusOK)
-	_, _ = writer.Write([]byte("{\"status\":\"UP\"}"))
-}
-
-// favIconHandler handles requests for /favicon.ico
-func favIconHandler(writer http.ResponseWriter, request *http.Request) {
-	http.ServeFile(writer, request, "./static/favicon.ico")
-}

pattern/pattern.go

@@ -1,12 +1,20 @@
 package pattern
 
-import "path/filepath"
+import (
+	"path/filepath"
+	"strings"
+)
 
 // Match checks whether a string matches a pattern
 func Match(pattern, s string) bool {
 	if pattern == "*" {
 		return true
 	}
+	// Separators found in the string break filepath.Match, so we'll remove all of them.
+	// This has a pretty significant impact on performance when there are separators in
+	// the strings, but at least it doesn't break filepath.Match.
+	s = strings.ReplaceAll(s, string(filepath.Separator), "")
+	pattern = strings.ReplaceAll(pattern, string(filepath.Separator), "")
 	matched, _ := filepath.Match(pattern, s)
 	return matched
 }

pattern/pattern_bench_test.go

@@ -0,0 +1,21 @@
+package pattern
+
+import "testing"
+
+func BenchmarkMatch(b *testing.B) {
+	for n := 0; n < b.N; n++ {
+		if !Match("*ing*", "livingroom") {
+			b.Error("should've matched")
+		}
+	}
+	b.ReportAllocs()
+}
+
+func BenchmarkMatchWithBackslash(b *testing.B) {
+	for n := 0; n < b.N; n++ {
+		if !Match("*ing*", "living\\room") {
+			b.Error("should've matched")
+		}
+	}
+	b.ReportAllocs()
+}

pattern/pattern_test.go

@@ -1,6 +1,9 @@
 package pattern
 
-import "testing"
+import (
+	"fmt"
+	"testing"
+)
 
 func TestMatch(t *testing.T) {
 	testMatch(t, "*", "livingroom_123", true)
@@ -15,6 +18,7 @@ func TestMatch(t *testing.T) {
 	testMatch(t, "*vin*om*2*", "livingroom_123", true)
 	testMatch(t, "livingroom_123", "livingroom_123", true)
 	testMatch(t, "*livingroom_123*", "livingroom_123", true)
+	testMatch(t, "*test*", "\\test", true)
 	testMatch(t, "livingroom", "livingroom_123", false)
 	testMatch(t, "livingroom123", "livingroom_123", false)
 	testMatch(t, "what", "livingroom_123", false)
@@ -24,14 +28,16 @@ func TestMatch(t *testing.T) {
 }
 
 func testMatch(t *testing.T, pattern, key string, expectedToMatch bool) {
-	matched := Match(pattern, key)
-	if expectedToMatch {
-		if !matched {
-			t.Errorf("%s should've matched pattern '%s'", key, pattern)
+	t.Run(fmt.Sprintf("pattern '%s' from '%s'", pattern, key), func(t *testing.T) {
+		matched := Match(pattern, key)
+		if expectedToMatch {
+			if !matched {
+				t.Errorf("%s should've matched pattern '%s'", key, pattern)
+			}
+		} else {
+			if matched {
+				t.Errorf("%s shouldn't have matched pattern '%s'", key, pattern)
+			}
 		}
-	} else {
-		if matched {
-			t.Errorf("%s shouldn't have matched pattern '%s'", key, pattern)
-		}
-	}
+	})
 }

static/index.html

@@ -1,392 +0,0 @@
-<!DOCTYPE html>
-<html lang="en">
-<head>
-	<title>Health Dashboard</title>
-	<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1" />
-	<link rel="stylesheet" href="./bootstrap.min.css" />
-	<style>
-		html, body {
-			background-color: #f7f9fb;
-		}
-		html {
-			height: 100%;
-		}
-		#results div.container:first-child {
-			border-top-left-radius: 3px;
-			border-top-right-radius: 3px;
-		}
-		#results div.container:last-child {
-			border-bottom-left-radius: 3px;
-			border-bottom-right-radius: 3px;
-			border-bottom-width: 1px;
-			border-color: #dee2e6;
-			border-style: solid;
-		}
-		.status {
-			cursor: pointer;
-			transition: all 500ms ease-in-out;
-			overflow-x: hidden;
-			padding: .25em 0;
-			color: white;
-		}
-		.title {
-			font-size: 2.5rem;
-		}
-		.status:hover {
-			opacity: 0.7;
-			transition: opacity 100ms ease-in-out;
-			color: black;
-		}
-		.status-over-time {
-			overflow: auto;
-		}
-		.status-over-time>span:not(:last-child) {
-			margin-left: 2px;
-		}
-		.status-time-ago {
-			color: #6a737d;
-			opacity: 0.5;
-			margin-top: 5px;
-		}
-		.status-min-max-ms {
-			overflow-x: hidden;
-		}
-		#tooltip {
-			position: fixed;
-			top: 0;
-			left: 0;
-			background-color: white;
-			border: 1px solid lightgray;
-			border-radius: 4px;
-			padding: 6px;
-			font-size: 13px;
-		}
-		#tooltip code {
-			color: #212529;
-			line-height: 1;
-		}
-		#tooltip .tooltip-title {
-			font-weight: bold;
-			margin-bottom: 0;
-			display: block;
-		}
-		#tooltip .tooltip-title {
-			margin-top: 8px;
-		}
-		#tooltip>.tooltip-title:first-child {
-			margin-top: 0;
-		}
-		#social {
-			position: fixed;
-			right: 5px;
-			bottom: 5px;
-			padding: 5px;
-			margin: 0;
-			z-index: 100;
-		}
-		#social img {
-			opacity: 0.3;
-		}
-		#social img:hover {
-			opacity: 1;
-		}
-		#settings {
-			position: fixed;
-			left: 5px;
-			bottom: 5px;
-			padding: 5px;
-		}
-		#settings select:focus {
-			box-shadow: none;
-		}
-		.service-group {
-            cursor: pointer;
-            user-select: none;
-		}
-        .service-group h5:hover {
-            color: #1b1e21 !important;
-        }
-	</style>
-</head>
-<body>
-	<div class="container my-3 rounded p-3 border shadow">
-		<div class="mb-2">
-			<div class="row">
-				<div class="col-8 text-left my-auto">
-					<div class="title display-4">Health Status</div>
-				</div>
-				<div class="col-4 text-right">
-					<img src="logo.png" alt="Gatus" style="position: relative; min-width: 50px; max-width: 200px; width: 20%;"/>
-				</div>
-			</div>
-		</div>
-		<div id="results"></div>
-	</div>
-
-	<div id="tooltip" style="display: none">
-		<div class="tooltip-title">Timestamp:</div>
-		<code id="tooltip-timestamp">...</code>
-		<div class="tooltip-title">Response time:</div>
-		<code id="tooltip-response-time">...</code>
-		<div class="tooltip-title">Conditions:</div>
-		<code id="tooltip-conditions">...</code>
-		<div id="tooltip-errors-container">
-			<div class="tooltip-title">Errors:</div>
-			<code id="tooltip-errors">...</code>
-		</div>
-	</div>
-
-	<script src="./jquery.min.js"></script>
-
-	<div id="social">
-		<a href="https://github.com/TwinProduction/gatus" target="_blank" title="Gatus on GitHub">
-			<img src="./github.png" alt="GitHub" width="32" height="auto" />
-		</a>
-	</div>
-
-	<div id="settings">
-		<div class="input-group input-group-sm">
-			<div class="input-group-prepend">
-				<div class="input-group-text">&#x21bb;</div>
-			</div>
-			<select class="form-control form-control-sm" id="refresh-rate">
-				<option value="10">10s</option>
-				<option value="30" selected>30s</option>
-				<option value="60">1m</option>
-				<option value="120">2m</option>
-				<option value="300">5m</option>
-				<option value="600">10m</option>
-			</select>
-		</div>
-	</div>
-
-	<script>
-		let serviceStatuses = {};
-		let timerHandler = 0;
-		let refreshIntervalHandler = 0;
-		let userClickedStatus = false;
-
-		function showTooltip(serviceName, index, element) {
-			userClickedStatus = false;
-			clearTimeout(timerHandler);
-			let serviceResult = serviceStatuses[serviceName].results[index];
-			$("#tooltip-timestamp").text(prettifyTimestamp(serviceResult.timestamp));
-			$("#tooltip-response-time").text(parseInt(serviceResult.duration/1000000) + "ms");
-			// Populate the condition section
-			let conditions = "";
-			for (let i in serviceResult['condition-results']) {
-				let conditionResult = serviceResult['condition-results'][i];
-				conditions += (conditionResult.success ? "&#10003;" : "X") + " ~ " + htmlEntities(conditionResult.condition) + "<br />";
-			}
-			$("#tooltip-conditions").html(conditions);
-			// Populate the error section only if there are errors
-			if (serviceResult.errors && serviceResult.errors.length > 0) {
-				let errors = "";
-				for (let i in serviceResult.errors) {
-					errors += "- " + htmlEntities(serviceResult.errors[i]) + "<br />";
-				}
-				$("#tooltip-errors").html(errors);
-				$("#tooltip-errors-container").show();
-			} else {
-				$("#tooltip-errors-container").hide();
-			}
-			// Position tooltip
-			$("#tooltip").css({top: "0px", left: "0px"}).show();
-			let targetTopPosition = element.getBoundingClientRect().y + 30;
-			let targetLeftPosition = element.getBoundingClientRect().x;
-			// Make adjustments if necessary
-			let tooltipBoundingClientRect = document.querySelector('#tooltip').getBoundingClientRect();
-			if (targetLeftPosition + window.scrollX + tooltipBoundingClientRect.width + 50 > document.body.getBoundingClientRect().width) {
-				targetLeftPosition = element.getBoundingClientRect().x - tooltipBoundingClientRect.width + element.getBoundingClientRect().width;
-				if (targetLeftPosition < 0) {
-					targetLeftPosition += -targetLeftPosition;
-				}
-			}
-			if (targetTopPosition + window.scrollY + tooltipBoundingClientRect.height + 50 > document.body.getBoundingClientRect().height && targetTopPosition >= 0) {
-				targetTopPosition = element.getBoundingClientRect().y - (tooltipBoundingClientRect.height + 10);
-				if (targetTopPosition < 0) {
-					targetTopPosition = element.getBoundingClientRect().y + 30;
-				}
-			}
-			$("#tooltip").css({top: targetTopPosition + "px", left: targetLeftPosition + "px"});
-		}
-
-		function fadeTooltip() {
-			if (!userClickedStatus) {
-				timerHandler = setTimeout(function () {
-					$("#tooltip").hide();
-				}, 500);
-			}
-		}
-
-		function createStatusBadge(serviceStatusIndex, index, success) {
-			if (success) {
-				return "<span class='status badge badge-success' style='width: 5%' onmouseenter='showTooltip(\""+serviceStatusIndex+"\", "+index+", this)' onmouseleave='fadeTooltip()' onclick='userClickedStatus = !userClickedStatus;'>&#10003;</span>";
-			}
-			return "<span class='status badge badge-danger' style='width: 5%' onmouseenter='showTooltip(\""+serviceStatusIndex+"\", "+index+", this)' onmouseleave='fadeTooltip()' onclick='userClickedStatus = !userClickedStatus;'>X</span>";
-		}
-
-		function refreshStatuses() {
-			$.getJSON("./api/v1/statuses", function (data) {
-				// Update the table only if there's a change
-				if (JSON.stringify(serviceStatuses) !== JSON.stringify(data)) {
-					serviceStatuses = data;
-					buildTable();
-				}
-			});
-		}
-
-		function buildTable() {
-			let outputByGroup = {};
-			for (let serviceStatusIndex in serviceStatuses) {
-				let serviceStatusOverTime = "";
-				let serviceStatus = serviceStatuses[serviceStatusIndex];
-				let hostname = serviceStatus.results[serviceStatus.results.length-1].hostname;
-				let minResponseTime = null;
-				let maxResponseTime = null;
-				let newestTimestamp = null;
-				let oldestTimestamp = null;
-				for (let resultIndex in serviceStatus.results) {
-					let serviceResult = serviceStatus.results[resultIndex];
-					serviceStatusOverTime = createStatusBadge(serviceStatusIndex, resultIndex, serviceResult.success) + serviceStatusOverTime;
-					const responseTime = parseInt(serviceResult.duration/1000000);
-					if (minResponseTime == null || minResponseTime > responseTime) {
-						minResponseTime = responseTime;
-					}
-					if (maxResponseTime == null || maxResponseTime < responseTime) {
-						maxResponseTime = responseTime;
-					}
-					const timestamp = new Date(serviceResult.timestamp);
-					if (newestTimestamp == null || newestTimestamp < timestamp) {
-						newestTimestamp = timestamp;
-					}
-					if (oldestTimestamp == null || oldestTimestamp > timestamp) {
-						oldestTimestamp = timestamp;
-					}
-				}
-				let output = ""
-					+ "<div class='container py-3 border-left border-right border-top border-black rounded-0'>"
-					+ "  <div class='row mb-2'>"
-					+ "    <div class='col-md-10'>"
-					+ "      <span class='font-weight-bold'>" + serviceStatus.name + "</span> <span class='text-secondary font-weight-lighter'>- " + hostname + "</span>"
-					+ "    </div>"
-					+ "    <div class='col-md-2 text-right'>"
-					+ "      <span class='font-weight-lighter status-min-max-ms'>" + (minResponseTime === maxResponseTime ? minResponseTime : (minResponseTime + "-" + maxResponseTime)) + "ms</span>"
-					+ "    </div>"
-					+ "  </div>"
-					+ "  <div class='row'>"
-					+ "    <div class='col-12 d-flex flex-row-reverse status-over-time'>"
-					+ "      " + serviceStatusOverTime
-					+ "    </div>"
-					+ "  </div>"
-					+ "  <div class='row status-time-ago'>"
-					+ "    <div class='col-6'>"
-					+ "      " + generatePrettyTimeAgo(oldestTimestamp)
-					+ "    </div>"
-					+ "    <div class='col-6 text-right'>"
-					+ "      " + generatePrettyTimeAgo(newestTimestamp)
-					+ "    </div>"
-					+ "  </div>"
-					+ "</div>";
-				// create an empty entry if this group is new
-				if (!outputByGroup[serviceStatus.group]) {
-					outputByGroup[serviceStatus.group] = "";
-				}
-				outputByGroup[serviceStatus.group] += output;
-			}
-			let output = "";
-			for (let group in outputByGroup) {
-				// Services that don't have a group should be skipped and left for last
-				if (group === 'undefined') {
-					continue
-				}
-				let key = group.replace(/[^a-zA-Z0-9]/g, '');
-				let existingGroupContentSelector = $("#service-group-" + key + "-content");
-				let isCurrentlyHidden = existingGroupContentSelector.length && existingGroupContentSelector[0].style.display === 'none';
-				let groupStatus = "<span class='text-success'>&#10003;</span>";
-				if (outputByGroup[group].includes("badge badge-danger")) {
-					groupStatus = "<span class='text-warning'>~</span>";
-				}
-				output += ""
-					+ "<div class='mt-" + (output.length ? '4' : '3') + "'>"
-					+ "  <div class='container pt-2 border-left border-right border-top border-black border-bottom service-group' id='service-group-" + key + "' data-group='" + key + "' onclick='toggleGroup(this)'>"
-					+ "    <h5 class='text-secondary text-monospace pb-0'>"
-					+ "      " + groupStatus + " " + group
-					+ "      <span class='float-right service-group-arrow' id='service-group-" + key + "-arrow'>" + (isCurrentlyHidden ? "&#9660;" : "&#9650;") + "</span>"
-					+ "    </h5>"
-					+ "  </div>"
-					+ "  <div class='service-group-content' id='service-group-" + key + "-content' style='" + (isCurrentlyHidden ? "display: none;" : "") + "'>"
-					+ "    " + outputByGroup[group]
-					+ "  </div>"
-					+ "</div>";
-			}
-			// Add all services that don't have a group at the end
-			if (outputByGroup['undefined']) {
-				output += ""
-					+ "<div class='mt-" + (output.length ? '4' : '3') + "'>"
-					+ "  " + outputByGroup['undefined']
-					+ "</div>"
-			}
-			$("#results").html(output);
-		}
-
-		function toggleGroup(element) {
-			let selector = $("#service-group-" + element.dataset.group + "-content");
-			selector.toggle("fast", function() {
-				if (selector.length && selector[0].style.display === 'none') {
-					$("#service-group-" + element.dataset.group + "-arrow").html("&#9660;");
-				} else {
-					$("#service-group-" + element.dataset.group + "-arrow").html("&#9650;");
-				}
-			});
-		}
-
-		function prettifyTimestamp(timestamp) {
-			let date = new Date(timestamp);
-			let YYYY = date.getFullYear();
-			let MM = ((date.getMonth()+1)<10?"0":"")+""+(date.getMonth()+1);
-			let DD = ((date.getDate())<10?"0":"")+""+(date.getDate());
-			let hh = ((date.getHours())<10?"0":"")+""+(date.getHours());
-			let mm = ((date.getMinutes())<10?"0":"")+""+(date.getMinutes());
-			let ss = ((date.getSeconds())<10?"0":"")+""+(date.getSeconds());
-			return YYYY + "-" + MM + "-" + DD + " " + hh + ":" + mm + ":" + ss;
-		}
-
-		function generatePrettyTimeAgo(t) {
-			let differenceInMs = new Date().getTime() - new Date(t).getTime();
-			if (differenceInMs > 3600000) {
-				let hours = (differenceInMs/3600000).toFixed(0);
-				return hours + " hour" + (hours !== "1" ? "s" : "") + " ago";
-			}
-			if (differenceInMs > 60000) {
-				let minutes = (differenceInMs/60000).toFixed(0);
-				return minutes + " minute" + (minutes !== "1" ? "s" : "") + " ago";
-			}
-			return (differenceInMs/1000).toFixed(0) + " seconds ago";
-		}
-
-		function htmlEntities(s) {
-			return String(s)
-				.replace(/&/g, '&amp;')
-				.replace(/</g, '&lt;')
-				.replace(/>/g, '&gt;')
-				.replace(/"/g, '&quot;')
-				.replace(/'/g, '&apos;');
-		}
-
-		function setRefreshInterval(seconds) {
-			refreshStatuses();
-			refreshIntervalHandler = setInterval(function() {
-				refreshStatuses();
-			}, seconds * 1000);
-		}
-
-		$("#refresh-rate").change(function() {
-			clearInterval(refreshIntervalHandler);
-			setRefreshInterval($(this).val());
-		});
-		setRefreshInterval(30);
-		$("#refresh-rate").val(30);
-	</script>
-</body>
-</html>

storage/config.go

@@ -0,0 +1,7 @@
+package storage
+
+// Config is the configuration for alerting providers
+type Config struct {
+	// File is the path of the file to use when using file.Store
+	File string `yaml:"file"`
+}

storage/storage.go

@@ -0,0 +1,48 @@
+package storage
+
+import (
+	"log"
+	"time"
+
+	"github.com/TwinProduction/gatus/storage/store"
+	"github.com/TwinProduction/gatus/storage/store/memory"
+)
+
+var (
+	provider store.Store
+
+	// initialized keeps track of whether the storage provider was initialized
+	// Because store.Store is an interface, a nil check wouldn't be sufficient, so instead of doing reflection
+	// every single time Get is called, we'll just lazily keep track of its existence through this variable
+	initialized bool
+)
+
+// Get retrieves the storage provider
+func Get() store.Store {
+	if !initialized {
+		log.Println("[storage][Get] Provider requested before it was initialized, automatically initializing")
+		err := Initialize(nil)
+		if err != nil {
+			panic("failed to automatically initialize store: " + err.Error())
+		}
+	}
+	return provider
+}
+
+// Initialize instantiates the storage provider based on the Config provider
+func Initialize(cfg *Config) error {
+	initialized = true
+	var err error
+	if cfg == nil || len(cfg.File) == 0 {
+		log.Println("[storage][Initialize] Creating storage provider")
+		provider, err = memory.NewStore("")
+	} else {
+		log.Printf("[storage][Initialize] Creating storage provider with file=%s", cfg.File)
+		provider, err = memory.NewStore(cfg.File)
+		if err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+		go provider.(*memory.Store).AutoSave(7 * time.Minute)
+	}
+	return nil
+}

storage/store/memory/memory.go

@@ -0,0 +1,110 @@
+package memory
+
+import (
+	"encoding/gob"
+	"encoding/json"
+	"log"
+	"time"
+
+	"github.com/TwinProduction/gatus/core"
+	"github.com/TwinProduction/gatus/util"
+	"github.com/TwinProduction/gocache"
+)
+
+func init() {
+	gob.Register(&core.ServiceStatus{})
+	gob.Register(&core.Uptime{})
+	gob.Register(&core.Result{})
+	gob.Register(&core.Event{})
+}
+
+// Store that leverages gocache
+type Store struct {
+	file  string
+	cache *gocache.Cache
+}
+
+// NewStore creates a new store
+func NewStore(file string) (*Store, error) {
+	store := &Store{
+		file:  file,
+		cache: gocache.NewCache().WithMaxSize(gocache.NoMaxSize),
+	}
+	if len(file) > 0 {
+		_, err := store.cache.ReadFromFile(file)
+		if err != nil {
+			return nil, err
+		}
+	}
+	return store, nil
+}
+
+// GetAllAsJSON returns the JSON encoding of all monitored core.ServiceStatus
+func (s *Store) GetAllAsJSON() ([]byte, error) {
+	return json.Marshal(s.cache.GetAll())
+}
+
+// GetServiceStatus returns the service status for a given service name in the given group
+func (s *Store) GetServiceStatus(groupName, serviceName string) *core.ServiceStatus {
+	return s.GetServiceStatusByKey(util.ConvertGroupAndServiceToKey(groupName, serviceName))
+}
+
+// GetServiceStatusByKey returns the service status for a given key
+func (s *Store) GetServiceStatusByKey(key string) *core.ServiceStatus {
+	serviceStatus := s.cache.GetValue(key)
+	if serviceStatus == nil {
+		return nil
+	}
+	return serviceStatus.(*core.ServiceStatus)
+}
+
+// Insert adds the observed result for the specified service into the store
+func (s *Store) Insert(service *core.Service, result *core.Result) {
+	key := util.ConvertGroupAndServiceToKey(service.Group, service.Name)
+	serviceStatus, exists := s.cache.Get(key)
+	if !exists {
+		serviceStatus = core.NewServiceStatus(service)
+	}
+	serviceStatus.(*core.ServiceStatus).AddResult(result)
+	s.cache.Set(key, serviceStatus)
+}
+
+// DeleteAllServiceStatusesNotInKeys removes all ServiceStatus that are not within the keys provided
+func (s *Store) DeleteAllServiceStatusesNotInKeys(keys []string) int {
+	var keysToDelete []string
+	for _, existingKey := range s.cache.GetKeysByPattern("*", 0) {
+		shouldDelete := true
+		for _, key := range keys {
+			if existingKey == key {
+				shouldDelete = false
+				break
+			}
+		}
+		if shouldDelete {
+			keysToDelete = append(keysToDelete, existingKey)
+		}
+	}
+	return s.cache.DeleteAll(keysToDelete)
+}
+
+// Clear deletes everything from the store
+func (s *Store) Clear() {
+	s.cache.Clear()
+}
+
+// Save persists the cache to the store file
+func (s *Store) Save() error {
+	return s.cache.SaveToFile(s.file)
+}
+
+// AutoSave automatically calls the Save function at every interval
+func (s *Store) AutoSave(interval time.Duration) {
+	for {
+		time.Sleep(interval)
+		log.Printf("[memory][AutoSave] Persisting data to file")
+		err := s.Save()
+		if err != nil {
+			log.Printf("[memory][AutoSave] failed to save to file=%s: %s", s.file, err.Error())
+		}
+	}
+}

storage/store/memory/memory_test.go

@@ -0,0 +1,252 @@
+package memory
+
+import (
+	"fmt"
+	"testing"
+	"time"
+
+	"github.com/TwinProduction/gatus/core"
+	"github.com/TwinProduction/gatus/util"
+)
+
+var (
+	firstCondition  = core.Condition("[STATUS] == 200")
+	secondCondition = core.Condition("[RESPONSE_TIME] < 500")
+	thirdCondition  = core.Condition("[CERTIFICATE_EXPIRATION] < 72h")
+
+	timestamp = time.Now()
+
+	testService = core.Service{
+		Name:                    "name",
+		Group:                   "group",
+		URL:                     "https://example.org/what/ever",
+		Method:                  "GET",
+		Body:                    "body",
+		Interval:                30 * time.Second,
+		Conditions:              []*core.Condition{&firstCondition, &secondCondition, &thirdCondition},
+		Alerts:                  nil,
+		Insecure:                false,
+		NumberOfFailuresInARow:  0,
+		NumberOfSuccessesInARow: 0,
+	}
+	testSuccessfulResult = core.Result{
+		Hostname:              "example.org",
+		IP:                    "127.0.0.1",
+		HTTPStatus:            200,
+		Body:                  []byte("body"),
+		Errors:                nil,
+		Connected:             true,
+		Success:               true,
+		Timestamp:             timestamp,
+		Duration:              150 * time.Millisecond,
+		CertificateExpiration: 10 * time.Hour,
+		ConditionResults: []*core.ConditionResult{
+			{
+				Condition: "[STATUS] == 200",
+				Success:   true,
+			},
+			{
+				Condition: "[RESPONSE_TIME] < 500",
+				Success:   true,
+			},
+			{
+				Condition: "[CERTIFICATE_EXPIRATION] < 72h",
+				Success:   true,
+			},
+		},
+	}
+	testUnsuccessfulResult = core.Result{
+		Hostname:              "example.org",
+		IP:                    "127.0.0.1",
+		HTTPStatus:            200,
+		Body:                  []byte("body"),
+		Errors:                []string{"error-1", "error-2"},
+		Connected:             true,
+		Success:               false,
+		Timestamp:             timestamp,
+		Duration:              750 * time.Millisecond,
+		CertificateExpiration: 10 * time.Hour,
+		ConditionResults: []*core.ConditionResult{
+			{
+				Condition: "[STATUS] == 200",
+				Success:   true,
+			},
+			{
+				Condition: "[RESPONSE_TIME] < 500",
+				Success:   false,
+			},
+			{
+				Condition: "[CERTIFICATE_EXPIRATION] < 72h",
+				Success:   false,
+			},
+		},
+	}
+)
+
+func TestStore_Insert(t *testing.T) {
+	store, _ := NewStore("")
+	store.Insert(&testService, &testSuccessfulResult)
+	store.Insert(&testService, &testUnsuccessfulResult)
+
+	if store.cache.Count() != 1 {
+		t.Fatalf("expected 1 ServiceStatus, got %d", store.cache.Count())
+	}
+	key := fmt.Sprintf("%s_%s", testService.Group, testService.Name)
+	serviceStatus := store.GetServiceStatusByKey(key)
+	if serviceStatus == nil {
+		t.Fatalf("Store should've had key '%s', but didn't", key)
+	}
+	if len(serviceStatus.Results) != 2 {
+		t.Fatalf("Service '%s' should've had 2 results, but actually returned %d", serviceStatus.Name, len(serviceStatus.Results))
+	}
+	for i, r := range serviceStatus.Results {
+		expectedResult := store.GetServiceStatus(testService.Group, testService.Name).Results[i]
+		if r.HTTPStatus != expectedResult.HTTPStatus {
+			t.Errorf("Result at index %d should've had a HTTPStatus of %d, but was actually %d", i, expectedResult.HTTPStatus, r.HTTPStatus)
+		}
+		if r.DNSRCode != expectedResult.DNSRCode {
+			t.Errorf("Result at index %d should've had a DNSRCode of %s, but was actually %s", i, expectedResult.DNSRCode, r.DNSRCode)
+		}
+		if len(r.Body) != len(expectedResult.Body) {
+			t.Errorf("Result at index %d should've had a body of length %d, but was actually %d", i, len(expectedResult.Body), len(r.Body))
+		}
+		if r.Hostname != expectedResult.Hostname {
+			t.Errorf("Result at index %d should've had a Hostname of %s, but was actually %s", i, expectedResult.Hostname, r.Hostname)
+		}
+		if r.IP != expectedResult.IP {
+			t.Errorf("Result at index %d should've had a IP of %s, but was actually %s", i, expectedResult.IP, r.IP)
+		}
+		if r.Connected != expectedResult.Connected {
+			t.Errorf("Result at index %d should've had a Connected value of %t, but was actually %t", i, expectedResult.Connected, r.Connected)
+		}
+		if r.Duration != expectedResult.Duration {
+			t.Errorf("Result at index %d should've had a Duration of %s, but was actually %s", i, expectedResult.Duration.String(), r.Duration.String())
+		}
+		if len(r.Errors) != len(expectedResult.Errors) {
+			t.Errorf("Result at index %d should've had %d errors, but actually had %d errors", i, len(expectedResult.Errors), len(r.Errors))
+		}
+		if len(r.ConditionResults) != len(expectedResult.ConditionResults) {
+			t.Errorf("Result at index %d should've had %d ConditionResults, but actually had %d ConditionResults", i, len(expectedResult.ConditionResults), len(r.ConditionResults))
+		}
+		if r.Success != expectedResult.Success {
+			t.Errorf("Result at index %d should've had a Success of %t, but was actually %t", i, expectedResult.Success, r.Success)
+		}
+		if r.Timestamp != expectedResult.Timestamp {
+			t.Errorf("Result at index %d should've had a Timestamp of %s, but was actually %s", i, expectedResult.Timestamp.String(), r.Timestamp.String())
+		}
+		if r.CertificateExpiration != expectedResult.CertificateExpiration {
+			t.Errorf("Result at index %d should've had a CertificateExpiration of %s, but was actually %s", i, expectedResult.CertificateExpiration.String(), r.CertificateExpiration.String())
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+func TestStore_GetServiceStatus(t *testing.T) {
+	store, _ := NewStore("")
+	store.Insert(&testService, &testSuccessfulResult)
+	store.Insert(&testService, &testUnsuccessfulResult)
+
+	serviceStatus := store.GetServiceStatus(testService.Group, testService.Name)
+	if serviceStatus == nil {
+		t.Fatalf("serviceStatus shouldn't have been nil")
+	}
+	if serviceStatus.Uptime == nil {
+		t.Fatalf("serviceStatus.Uptime shouldn't have been nil")
+	}
+	if serviceStatus.Uptime.LastHour != 0.5 {
+		t.Errorf("serviceStatus.Uptime.LastHour should've been 0.5")
+	}
+	if serviceStatus.Uptime.LastTwentyFourHours != 0.5 {
+		t.Errorf("serviceStatus.Uptime.LastTwentyFourHours should've been 0.5")
+	}
+	if serviceStatus.Uptime.LastSevenDays != 0.5 {
+		t.Errorf("serviceStatus.Uptime.LastSevenDays should've been 0.5")
+	}
+}
+
+func TestStore_GetServiceStatusForMissingStatusReturnsNil(t *testing.T) {
+	store, _ := NewStore("")
+	store.Insert(&testService, &testSuccessfulResult)
+
+	serviceStatus := store.GetServiceStatus("nonexistantgroup", "nonexistantname")
+	if serviceStatus != nil {
+		t.Errorf("Returned service status for group '%s' and name '%s' not nil after inserting the service into the store", testService.Group, testService.Name)
+	}
+	serviceStatus = store.GetServiceStatus(testService.Group, "nonexistantname")
+	if serviceStatus != nil {
+		t.Errorf("Returned service status for group '%s' and name '%s' not nil after inserting the service into the store", testService.Group, "nonexistantname")
+	}
+	serviceStatus = store.GetServiceStatus("nonexistantgroup", testService.Name)
+	if serviceStatus != nil {
+		t.Errorf("Returned service status for group '%s' and name '%s' not nil after inserting the service into the store", "nonexistantgroup", testService.Name)
+	}
+}
+
+func TestStore_GetServiceStatusByKey(t *testing.T) {
+	store, _ := NewStore("")
+	store.Insert(&testService, &testSuccessfulResult)
+	store.Insert(&testService, &testUnsuccessfulResult)
+
+	serviceStatus := store.GetServiceStatusByKey(util.ConvertGroupAndServiceToKey(testService.Group, testService.Name))
+	if serviceStatus == nil {
+		t.Fatalf("serviceStatus shouldn't have been nil")
+	}
+	if serviceStatus.Uptime == nil {
+		t.Fatalf("serviceStatus.Uptime shouldn't have been nil")
+	}
+	if serviceStatus.Uptime.LastHour != 0.5 {
+		t.Errorf("serviceStatus.Uptime.LastHour should've been 0.5")
+	}
+	if serviceStatus.Uptime.LastTwentyFourHours != 0.5 {
+		t.Errorf("serviceStatus.Uptime.LastTwentyFourHours should've been 0.5")
+	}
+	if serviceStatus.Uptime.LastSevenDays != 0.5 {
+		t.Errorf("serviceStatus.Uptime.LastSevenDays should've been 0.5")
+	}
+}
+
+func TestStore_GetAllAsJSON(t *testing.T) {
+	store, _ := NewStore("")
+	firstResult := &testSuccessfulResult
+	secondResult := &testUnsuccessfulResult
+	store.Insert(&testService, firstResult)
+	store.Insert(&testService, secondResult)
+	// Can't be bothered dealing with timezone issues on the worker that runs the automated tests
+	firstResult.Timestamp = time.Time{}
+	secondResult.Timestamp = time.Time{}
+	output, err := store.GetAllAsJSON()
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatal("shouldn't have returned an error, got", err.Error())
+	}
+	expectedOutput := `{"group_name":{"name":"name","group":"group","key":"group_name","results":[{"status":200,"hostname":"example.org","duration":150000000,"errors":null,"conditionResults":[{"condition":"[STATUS] == 200","success":true},{"condition":"[RESPONSE_TIME] \u003c 500","success":true},{"condition":"[CERTIFICATE_EXPIRATION] \u003c 72h","success":true}],"success":true,"timestamp":"0001-01-01T00:00:00Z"},{"status":200,"hostname":"example.org","duration":750000000,"errors":["error-1","error-2"],"conditionResults":[{"condition":"[STATUS] == 200","success":true},{"condition":"[RESPONSE_TIME] \u003c 500","success":false},{"condition":"[CERTIFICATE_EXPIRATION] \u003c 72h","success":false}],"success":false,"timestamp":"0001-01-01T00:00:00Z"}]}}`
+	if string(output) != expectedOutput {
+		t.Errorf("expected:\n %s\n\ngot:\n %s", expectedOutput, string(output))
+	}
+}
+
+func TestStore_DeleteAllServiceStatusesNotInKeys(t *testing.T) {
+	store, _ := NewStore("")
+	firstService := core.Service{Name: "service-1", Group: "group"}
+	secondService := core.Service{Name: "service-2", Group: "group"}
+	result := &testSuccessfulResult
+	store.Insert(&firstService, result)
+	store.Insert(&secondService, result)
+	if store.cache.Count() != 2 {
+		t.Errorf("expected cache to have 2 keys, got %d", store.cache.Count())
+	}
+	if store.GetServiceStatusByKey(util.ConvertGroupAndServiceToKey(firstService.Group, firstService.Name)) == nil {
+		t.Fatal("firstService should exist")
+	}
+	if store.GetServiceStatusByKey(util.ConvertGroupAndServiceToKey(secondService.Group, secondService.Name)) == nil {
+		t.Fatal("secondService should exist")
+	}
+	store.DeleteAllServiceStatusesNotInKeys([]string{util.ConvertGroupAndServiceToKey(firstService.Group, firstService.Name)})
+	if store.cache.Count() != 1 {
+		t.Fatalf("expected cache to have 1 keys, got %d", store.cache.Count())
+	}
+	if store.GetServiceStatusByKey(util.ConvertGroupAndServiceToKey(firstService.Group, firstService.Name)) == nil {
+		t.Error("secondService should've been deleted")
+	}
+	if store.GetServiceStatusByKey(util.ConvertGroupAndServiceToKey(secondService.Group, secondService.Name)) != nil {
+		t.Error("firstService should still exist")
+	}
+}

storage/store/store.go

@@ -0,0 +1,34 @@
+package store
+
+import (
+	"github.com/TwinProduction/gatus/core"
+	"github.com/TwinProduction/gatus/storage/store/memory"
+)
+
+// Store is the interface that each stores should implement
+type Store interface {
+	// GetAllAsJSON returns the JSON encoding of all monitored core.ServiceStatus
+	GetAllAsJSON() ([]byte, error)
+
+	// GetServiceStatus returns the service status for a given service name in the given group
+	GetServiceStatus(groupName, serviceName string) *core.ServiceStatus
+
+	// GetServiceStatusByKey returns the service status for a given key
+	GetServiceStatusByKey(key string) *core.ServiceStatus
+
+	// Insert adds the observed result for the specified service into the store
+	Insert(service *core.Service, result *core.Result)
+
+	// DeleteAllServiceStatusesNotInKeys removes all ServiceStatus that are not within the keys provided
+	//
+	// Used to delete services that have been persisted but are no longer part of the configured services
+	DeleteAllServiceStatusesNotInKeys(keys []string) int
+
+	// Clear deletes everything from the store
+	Clear()
+}
+
+var (
+	// Validate interface implementation on compile
+	_ Store = (*memory.Store)(nil)
+)

storage/store/store_bench_test.go

@@ -0,0 +1,136 @@
+package store
+
+import (
+	"testing"
+	"time"
+
+	"github.com/TwinProduction/gatus/core"
+	"github.com/TwinProduction/gatus/storage/store/memory"
+)
+
+var (
+	firstCondition  = core.Condition("[STATUS] == 200")
+	secondCondition = core.Condition("[RESPONSE_TIME] < 500")
+	thirdCondition  = core.Condition("[CERTIFICATE_EXPIRATION] < 72h")
+
+	timestamp = time.Now()
+
+	testService = core.Service{
+		Name:                    "name",
+		Group:                   "group",
+		URL:                     "https://example.org/what/ever",
+		Method:                  "GET",
+		Body:                    "body",
+		Interval:                30 * time.Second,
+		Conditions:              []*core.Condition{&firstCondition, &secondCondition, &thirdCondition},
+		Alerts:                  nil,
+		Insecure:                false,
+		NumberOfFailuresInARow:  0,
+		NumberOfSuccessesInARow: 0,
+	}
+	testSuccessfulResult = core.Result{
+		Hostname:              "example.org",
+		IP:                    "127.0.0.1",
+		HTTPStatus:            200,
+		Body:                  []byte("body"),
+		Errors:                nil,
+		Connected:             true,
+		Success:               true,
+		Timestamp:             timestamp,
+		Duration:              150 * time.Millisecond,
+		CertificateExpiration: 10 * time.Hour,
+		ConditionResults: []*core.ConditionResult{
+			{
+				Condition: "[STATUS] == 200",
+				Success:   true,
+			},
+			{
+				Condition: "[RESPONSE_TIME] < 500",
+				Success:   true,
+			},
+			{
+				Condition: "[CERTIFICATE_EXPIRATION] < 72h",
+				Success:   true,
+			},
+		},
+	}
+	testUnsuccessfulResult = core.Result{
+		Hostname:              "example.org",
+		IP:                    "127.0.0.1",
+		HTTPStatus:            200,
+		Body:                  []byte("body"),
+		Errors:                []string{"error-1", "error-2"},
+		Connected:             true,
+		Success:               false,
+		Timestamp:             timestamp,
+		Duration:              750 * time.Millisecond,
+		CertificateExpiration: 10 * time.Hour,
+		ConditionResults: []*core.ConditionResult{
+			{
+				Condition: "[STATUS] == 200",
+				Success:   true,
+			},
+			{
+				Condition: "[RESPONSE_TIME] < 500",
+				Success:   false,
+			},
+			{
+				Condition: "[CERTIFICATE_EXPIRATION] < 72h",
+				Success:   false,
+			},
+		},
+	}
+)
+
+func BenchmarkStore_GetAllAsJSON(b *testing.B) {
+	memoryStore, err := memory.NewStore("")
+	if err != nil {
+		b.Fatal("failed to create store:", err.Error())
+	}
+	type Scenario struct {
+		Name  string
+		Store Store
+	}
+	scenarios := []Scenario{
+		{
+			Name:  "memory",
+			Store: memoryStore,
+		},
+	}
+	for _, scenario := range scenarios {
+		scenario.Store.Insert(&testService, &testSuccessfulResult)
+		scenario.Store.Insert(&testService, &testUnsuccessfulResult)
+		b.Run(scenario.Name, func(b *testing.B) {
+			for n := 0; n < b.N; n++ {
+				scenario.Store.GetAllAsJSON()
+			}
+			b.ReportAllocs()
+		})
+	}
+}
+
+func BenchmarkStore_Insert(b *testing.B) {
+	memoryStore, err := memory.NewStore("")
+	if err != nil {
+		b.Fatal("failed to create store:", err.Error())
+	}
+	type Scenario struct {
+		Name  string
+		Store Store
+	}
+	scenarios := []Scenario{
+		{
+			Name:  "memory",
+			Store: memoryStore,
+		},
+	}
+	for _, scenario := range scenarios {
+		b.Run(scenario.Name, func(b *testing.B) {
+			for n := 0; n < b.N; n++ {
+				scenario.Store.Insert(&testService, &testSuccessfulResult)
+				scenario.Store.Insert(&testService, &testUnsuccessfulResult)
+			}
+			b.ReportAllocs()
+		})
+	}
+}

util/key.go

@@ -0,0 +1,18 @@
+package util
+
+import "strings"
+
+// ConvertGroupAndServiceToKey converts a group and a service to a key
+func ConvertGroupAndServiceToKey(group, service string) string {
+	return sanitize(group) + "_" + sanitize(service)
+}
+
+func sanitize(s string) string {
+	s = strings.TrimSpace(strings.ToLower(s))
+	s = strings.ReplaceAll(s, "/", "-")
+	s = strings.ReplaceAll(s, "_", "-")
+	s = strings.ReplaceAll(s, ".", "-")
+	s = strings.ReplaceAll(s, ",", "-")
+	s = strings.ReplaceAll(s, " ", "-")
+	return s
+}

util/key_test.go

@@ -0,0 +1,36 @@
+package util
+
+import "testing"
+
+func TestConvertGroupAndServiceToKey(t *testing.T) {
+	type Scenario struct {
+		GroupName      string
+		ServiceName    string
+		ExpectedOutput string
+	}
+	scenarios := []Scenario{
+		{
+			GroupName:      "Core",
+			ServiceName:    "Front End",
+			ExpectedOutput: "core_front-end",
+		},
+		{
+			GroupName:      "Load balancers",
+			ServiceName:    "us-west-2",
+			ExpectedOutput: "load-balancers_us-west-2",
+		},
+		{
+			GroupName:      "a/b test",
+			ServiceName:    "a",
+			ExpectedOutput: "a-b-test_a",
+		},
+	}
+	for _, scenario := range scenarios {
+		t.Run(scenario.ExpectedOutput, func(t *testing.T) {
+			output := ConvertGroupAndServiceToKey(scenario.GroupName, scenario.ServiceName)
+			if output != scenario.ExpectedOutput {
+				t.Errorf("Expected '%s', got '%s'", scenario.ExpectedOutput, output)
+			}
+		})
+	}
+}

vendor/cloud.google.com/go/AUTHORS

@@ -1,15 +0,0 @@
-# This is the official list of cloud authors for copyright purposes.
-# This file is distinct from the CONTRIBUTORS files.
-# See the latter for an explanation.
-
-# Names should be added to this file as:
-# Name or Organization <email address>
-# The email address is not required for organizations.
-
-Filippo Valsorda <hi@filippo.io>
-Google Inc.
-Ingo Oeser <nightlyone@googlemail.com>
-Palm Stone Games, Inc.
-Paweł Knap <pawelknap88@gmail.com>
-Péter Szilágyi <peterke@gmail.com>
-Tyler Treat <ttreat31@gmail.com>

vendor/cloud.google.com/go/CONTRIBUTORS

@@ -1,40 +0,0 @@
-# People who have agreed to one of the CLAs and can contribute patches.
-# The AUTHORS file lists the copyright holders; this file
-# lists people.  For example, Google employees are listed here
-# but not in AUTHORS, because Google holds the copyright.
-#
-# https://developers.google.com/open-source/cla/individual
-# https://developers.google.com/open-source/cla/corporate
-#
-# Names should be added to this file as:
-#     Name <email address>
-
-# Keep the list alphabetically sorted.
-
-Alexis Hunt <lexer@google.com>
-Andreas Litt <andreas.litt@gmail.com>
-Andrew Gerrand <adg@golang.org>
-Brad Fitzpatrick <bradfitz@golang.org>
-Burcu Dogan <jbd@google.com>
-Dave Day <djd@golang.org>
-David Sansome <me@davidsansome.com>
-David Symonds <dsymonds@golang.org>
-Filippo Valsorda <hi@filippo.io>
-Glenn Lewis <gmlewis@google.com>
-Ingo Oeser <nightlyone@googlemail.com>
-James Hall <james.hall@shopify.com>
-Johan Euphrosine <proppy@google.com>
-Jonathan Amsterdam <jba@google.com>
-Kunpei Sakai <namusyaka@gmail.com>
-Luna Duclos <luna.duclos@palmstonegames.com>
-Magnus Hiie <magnus.hiie@gmail.com>
-Mario Castro <mariocaster@gmail.com>
-Michael McGreevy <mcgreevy@golang.org>
-Omar Jarjur <ojarjur@google.com>
-Paweł Knap <pawelknap88@gmail.com>
-Péter Szilágyi <peterke@gmail.com>
-Sarah Adams <shadams@google.com>
-Thanatat Tamtan <acoshift@gmail.com>
-Toby Burress <kurin@google.com>
-Tuo Shan <shantuo@google.com>
-Tyler Treat <ttreat31@gmail.com>

vendor/cloud.google.com/go/compute/metadata/metadata.go

@@ -61,25 +61,14 @@ var (
 	instID  = &cachedValue{k: "instance/id", trim: true}
 )
 
-var (
-	defaultClient = &Client{hc: &http.Client{
-		Transport: &http.Transport{
-			Dial: (&net.Dialer{
-				Timeout:   2 * time.Second,
-				KeepAlive: 30 * time.Second,
-			}).Dial,
-			ResponseHeaderTimeout: 2 * time.Second,
-		},
-	}}
-	subscribeClient = &Client{hc: &http.Client{
-		Transport: &http.Transport{
-			Dial: (&net.Dialer{
-				Timeout:   2 * time.Second,
-				KeepAlive: 30 * time.Second,
-			}).Dial,
-		},
-	}}
-)
+var defaultClient = &Client{hc: &http.Client{
+	Transport: &http.Transport{
+		Dial: (&net.Dialer{
+			Timeout:   2 * time.Second,
+			KeepAlive: 30 * time.Second,
+		}).Dial,
+	},
+}}
 
 // NotDefinedError is returned when requested metadata is not defined.
 //
@@ -137,7 +126,7 @@ func testOnGCE() bool {
 	resc := make(chan bool, 2)
 
 	// Try two strategies in parallel.
-	// See https://github.com/GoogleCloudPlatform/google-cloud-go/issues/194
+	// See https://github.com/googleapis/google-cloud-go/issues/194
 	go func() {
 		req, _ := http.NewRequest("GET", "http://"+metadataIP, nil)
 		req.Header.Set("User-Agent", userAgent)
@@ -151,7 +140,7 @@ func testOnGCE() bool {
 	}()
 
 	go func() {
-		addrs, err := net.LookupHost("metadata.google.internal")
+		addrs, err := net.DefaultResolver.LookupHost(ctx, "metadata.google.internal")
 		if err != nil || len(addrs) == 0 {
 			resc <- false
 			return
@@ -206,10 +195,9 @@ func systemInfoSuggestsGCE() bool {
 	return name == "Google" || name == "Google Compute Engine"
 }
 
-// Subscribe calls Client.Subscribe on a client designed for subscribing (one with no
-// ResponseHeaderTimeout).
+// Subscribe calls Client.Subscribe on the default client.
 func Subscribe(suffix string, fn func(v string, ok bool) error) error {
-	return subscribeClient.Subscribe(suffix, fn)
+	return defaultClient.Subscribe(suffix, fn)
 }
 
 // Get calls Client.Get on the default client.
@@ -227,6 +215,9 @@ func InternalIP() (string, error) { return defaultClient.InternalIP() }
 // ExternalIP returns the instance's primary external (public) IP address.
 func ExternalIP() (string, error) { return defaultClient.ExternalIP() }
 
+// Email calls Client.Email on the default client.
+func Email(serviceAccount string) (string, error) { return defaultClient.Email(serviceAccount) }
+
 // Hostname returns the instance's hostname. This will be of the form
 // "<instanceID>.c.<projID>.internal".
 func Hostname() (string, error) { return defaultClient.Hostname() }
@@ -277,9 +268,14 @@ type Client struct {
 	hc *http.Client
 }
 
-// NewClient returns a Client that can be used to fetch metadata. All HTTP requests
-// will use the given http.Client instead of the default client.
+// NewClient returns a Client that can be used to fetch metadata.
+// Returns the client that uses the specified http.Client for HTTP requests.
+// If nil is specified, returns the default client.
 func NewClient(c *http.Client) *Client {
+	if c == nil {
+		return defaultClient
+	}
+
 	return &Client{hc: c}
 }
 
@@ -300,8 +296,12 @@ func (c *Client) getETag(suffix string) (value, etag string, err error) {
 		// being stable anyway.
 		host = metadataIP
 	}
-	url := "http://" + host + "/computeMetadata/v1/" + suffix
-	req, _ := http.NewRequest("GET", url, nil)
+	suffix = strings.TrimLeft(suffix, "/")
+	u := "http://" + host + "/computeMetadata/v1/" + suffix
+	req, err := http.NewRequest("GET", u, nil)
+	if err != nil {
+		return "", "", err
+	}
 	req.Header.Set("Metadata-Flavor", "Google")
 	req.Header.Set("User-Agent", userAgent)
 	res, err := c.hc.Do(req)
@@ -312,13 +312,13 @@ func (c *Client) getETag(suffix string) (value, etag string, err error) {
 	if res.StatusCode == http.StatusNotFound {
 		return "", "", NotDefinedError(suffix)
 	}
-	if res.StatusCode != 200 {
-		return "", "", fmt.Errorf("status code %d trying to fetch %s", res.StatusCode, url)
-	}
 	all, err := ioutil.ReadAll(res.Body)
 	if err != nil {
 		return "", "", err
 	}
+	if res.StatusCode != 200 {
+		return "", "", &Error{Code: res.StatusCode, Message: string(all)}
+	}
 	return string(all), res.Header.Get("Etag"), nil
 }
 
@@ -367,6 +367,16 @@ func (c *Client) InternalIP() (string, error) {
 	return c.getTrimmed("instance/network-interfaces/0/ip")
 }
 
+// Email returns the email address associated with the service account.
+// The account may be empty or the string "default" to use the instance's
+// main account.
+func (c *Client) Email(serviceAccount string) (string, error) {
+	if serviceAccount == "" {
+		serviceAccount = "default"
+	}
+	return c.getTrimmed("instance/service-accounts/" + serviceAccount + "/email")
+}
+
 // ExternalIP returns the instance's primary external (public) IP address.
 func (c *Client) ExternalIP() (string, error) {
 	return c.getTrimmed("instance/network-interfaces/0/access-configs/0/external-ip")
@@ -394,11 +404,7 @@ func (c *Client) InstanceTags() ([]string, error) {
 
 // InstanceName returns the current VM's instance ID string.
 func (c *Client) InstanceName() (string, error) {
-	host, err := c.Hostname()
-	if err != nil {
-		return "", err
-	}
-	return strings.Split(host, ".")[0], nil
+	return c.getTrimmed("instance/name")
 }
 
 // Zone returns the current VM's zone, such as "us-central1-b".
@@ -499,3 +505,15 @@ func (c *Client) Subscribe(suffix string, fn func(v string, ok bool) error) erro
 		}
 	}
 }
+
+// Error contains an error response from the server.
+type Error struct {
+	// Code is the HTTP response status code.
+	Code int
+	// Message is the server response message.
+	Message string
+}
+
+func (e *Error) Error() string {
+	return fmt.Sprintf("compute: Received %d `%s`", e.Code, e.Message)
+}

vendor/github.com/TwinProduction/gocache/.gitattributes

@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+* text=lf

vendor/github.com/TwinProduction/gocache/.gitignore

@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+.idea

vendor/github.com/TwinProduction/gocache/Dockerfile

@@ -0,0 +1,20 @@
+# Build the go application into a binary
+FROM golang:alpine as builder
+WORKDIR /app
+ADD . ./
+RUN CGO_ENABLED=0 GOOS=linux go build -mod vendor -a -installsuffix cgo -o bin/gocache-server ./gocacheserver/main
+RUN apk --update add --no-cache ca-certificates
+
+FROM scratch
+ENV APP_HOME=/app
+ENV APP_DATA=/app/data
+ENV PORT=6379
+ENV MAX_CACHE_SIZE=100000
+ENV MAX_MEMORY_USAGE=0
+ENV AUTOSAVE="false"
+VOLUME ${APP_DATA}
+WORKDIR ${APP_HOME}
+COPY --from=builder /app/bin/gocache-server ./bin/gocache-server
+COPY --from=builder /etc/ssl/certs/ca-certificates.crt /etc/ssl/certs/ca-certificates.crt
+EXPOSE ${PORT}
+ENTRYPOINT ["/app/bin/gocache-server"]

vendor/github.com/TwinProduction/gocache/LICENSE.md

@@ -0,0 +1,9 @@
+MIT License
+
+Copyright (c) 2020 TwinProduction
+
+Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
+
+The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
+
+THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.

vendor/github.com/TwinProduction/gocache/Makefile

@@ -0,0 +1,24 @@
+db: docker-build
+dr: docker-run
+drmem: docker-run-max-memory-usage
+
+docker-build:
+	docker build --tag=gocache-server .
+
+docker-run:
+	docker run -p 6666:6379 -e AUTOSAVE=true -e MAX_CACHE_SIZE=0 --name gocache-server -d gocache-server
+
+docker-run-max-memory-usage:
+	docker run -p 6666:6379 -e AUTOSAVE=true -e MAX_CACHE_SIZE=0 -e MAX_MEMORY_USAGE=524288000 --name gocache-server -d gocache-server
+
+run:
+	PORT=6666 go run gocacheserver/main/server.go
+
+start-redis:
+	docker run -p 6379:6379 --name redis -d redis
+
+redis-benchmark:
+	redis-benchmark -p 6666 -t set,get -n 10000000 -r 200000 -q -P 512 -c 512
+
+memtier-benchmark:
+	memtier_benchmark --port 6666 --hide-histogram --key-maximum 100000 --ratio 1:1 --expiry-range 1-100 --key-pattern R:R --randomize -n 100000

vendor/github.com/TwinProduction/gocache/README.md

@@ -0,0 +1,476 @@
+# gocache
+
+![build](https://github.com/TwinProduction/gocache/workflows/build/badge.svg?branch=master) 
+[![Go Report Card](https://goreportcard.com/badge/github.com/TwinProduction/gocache)](https://goreportcard.com/report/github.com/TwinProduction/gocache)
+[![codecov](https://codecov.io/gh/TwinProduction/gocache/branch/master/graph/badge.svg)](https://codecov.io/gh/TwinProduction/gocache)
+[![Go version](https://img.shields.io/github/go-mod/go-version/TwinProduction/gocache.svg)](https://github.com/TwinProduction/gocache)
+[![Go Reference](https://pkg.go.dev/badge/github.com/TwinProduction/gocache.svg)](https://pkg.go.dev/github.com/TwinProduction/gocache)
+
+gocache is an easy-to-use, high-performance, lightweight and thread-safe (goroutine-safe) in-memory key-value cache 
+with support for LRU and FIFO eviction policies as well as expiration, bulk operations and even persistence to file.
+
+
+## Table of Contents
+
+- [Features](#features)
+- [Usage](#usage)
+  - [Initializing the cache](#initializing-the-cache)
+  - [Functions](#functions)
+  - [Examples](#examples)
+    - [Creating or updating an entry](#creating-or-updating-an-entry)
+    - [Getting an entry](#getting-an-entry)
+    - [Deleting an entry](#deleting-an-entry)
+    - [Complex example](#complex-example)
+- [Persistence](#persistence)
+  - [Limitations](#limitations)
+- [Eviction](#eviction)
+  - [MaxSize](#maxsize)
+  - [MaxMemoryUsage](#maxmemoryusage)
+- [Expiration](#expiration)
+- [Server](#server)
+- [Running the server with Docker](#running-the-server-with-docker)
+- [Performance](#performance)
+  - [Summary](#summary)
+  - [Results](#results)
+- [FAQ](#faq)
+  - [Why does the memory usage not go down?](#why-does-the-memory-usage-not-go-down)
+
+
+## Features
+gocache supports the following cache eviction policies: 
+- First in first out (FIFO)
+- Least recently used (LRU)
+
+It also supports cache entry TTL, which is both active and passive. Active expiration means that if you attempt 
+to retrieve a cache key that has already expired, it will delete it on the spot and the behavior will be as if
+the cache key didn't exist. As for passive expiration, there's a background task that will take care of deleting
+expired keys.
+
+It also includes what you'd expect from a cache, like bulk operations, persistence and patterns.
+
+While meant to be used as a library, there's a Redis-compatible cache server included. 
+See the [Server](#server) section. 
+It may also serve as a good reference to use in order to implement gocache in your own applications.
+
+
+## Usage
+```
+go get -u github.com/TwinProduction/gocache
+```
+
+### Initializing the cache
+```go
+cache := gocache.NewCache().WithMaxSize(1000).WithEvictionPolicy(gocache.LeastRecentlyUsed)
+```
+
+If you're planning on using expiration (`SetWithTTL` or `Expire`) and you want expired entries to be automatically deleted 
+in the background, make sure to start the janitor when you instantiate the cache:
+
+```go
+cache.StartJanitor()
+```
+
+### Functions
+| Function                          | Description |
+| --------------------------------- | ----------- |
+| WithMaxSize                       | Sets the max size of the cache. `gocache.NoMaxSize` means there is no limit. If not set, the default max size is `gocache.DefaultMaxSize`.
+| WithMaxMemoryUsage                | Sets the max memory usage of the cache. `gocache.NoMaxMemoryUsage` means there is no limit. The default behavior is to not evict based on memory usage.
+| WithEvictionPolicy                | Sets the eviction algorithm to be used when the cache reaches the max size. If not set, the default eviction policy is `gocache.FirstInFirstOut` (FIFO).
+| WithForceNilInterfaceOnNilPointer | Configures whether values with a nil pointer passed to write functions should be forcefully set to nil. Defaults to true.
+| StartJanitor                      | Starts the janitor, which is in charge of deleting expired cache entries in the background.
+| StopJanitor                       | Stops the janitor.
+| Set                               | Same as `SetWithTTL`, but with no expiration (`gocache.NoExpiration`)
+| SetAll                            | Same as `Set`, but in bulk
+| SetWithTTL                        | Creates or updates a cache entry with the given key, value and expiration time. If the max size after the aforementioned operation is above the configured max size, the tail will be evicted. Depending on the eviction policy, the tail is defined as the oldest 
+| Get                               | Gets a cache entry by its key.
+| GetByKeys                         | Gets a map of entries by their keys. The resulting map will contain all keys, even if some of the keys in the slice passed as parameter were not present in the cache.  
+| GetAll                            | Gets all cache entries.
+| GetKeysByPattern                  | Retrieves a slice of keys that matches a given pattern.
+| Delete                            | Removes a key from the cache.
+| DeleteAll                         | Removes multiple keys from the cache.
+| Count                             | Gets the size of the cache. This includes cache keys which may have already expired, but have not been removed yet.
+| Clear                             | Wipes the cache.
+| TTL                               | Gets the time until a cache key expires. 
+| Expire                            | Sets the expiration time of an existing cache key.
+| SaveToFile                        | Stores the content of the cache to a file so that it can be read using `ReadFromFile`. See [persistence](#persistence).
+| ReadFromFile                      | Populates the cache using a file created using `SaveToFile`. See [persistence](#persistence).
+
+For further documentation, please refer to [Go Reference](https://pkg.go.dev/github.com/TwinProduction/gocache)
+
+
+### Examples
+
+#### Creating or updating an entry
+```go
+cache.Set("key", "value") 
+cache.Set("key", 1)
+cache.Set("key", struct{ Text string }{Test: "value"})
+cache.SetWithTTL("key", []byte("value"), 24*time.Hour)
+```
+
+#### Getting an entry
+```go
+value, exists := cache.Get("key")
+```
+You can also get multiple entries by using `cache.GetByKeys([]string{"key1", "key2"})`
+
+#### Deleting an entry
+```go
+cache.Delete("key")
+```
+You can also delete multiple entries by using `cache.DeleteAll([]string{"key1", "key2"})`
+
+#### Complex example
+```go
+package main
+
+import (
+	"fmt"
+	"time"
+
+    "github.com/TwinProduction/gocache"
+)
+
+func main() {
+	cache := gocache.NewCache().WithEvictionPolicy(gocache.LeastRecentlyUsed).WithMaxSize(10000)
+	cache.StartJanitor() // Passively manages expired entries
+
+	cache.Set("key", "value")
+	cache.SetWithTTL("key-with-ttl", "value", 60*time.Minute)
+	cache.SetAll(map[string]interface{}{"k1": "v1", "k2": "v2", "k3": "v3"})
+
+	value, exists := cache.Get("key")
+	fmt.Printf("[Get] key=key; value=%s; exists=%v\n", value, exists)
+	for key, value := range cache.GetByKeys([]string{"k1", "k2", "k3"}) {
+		fmt.Printf("[GetByKeys] key=%s; value=%s\n", key, value)
+	}
+	for _, key := range cache.GetKeysByPattern("key*", 0) {
+		fmt.Printf("[GetKeysByPattern] key=%s\n", key)
+	}
+
+	fmt.Println("Cache size before persisting cache to file:", cache.Count())
+	err := cache.SaveToFile("cache.bak")
+	if err != nil {
+		panic(fmt.Sprintf("failed to persist cache to file: %s", err.Error()))
+	}
+
+	cache.Expire("key", time.Hour)
+	time.Sleep(500*time.Millisecond)
+	timeUntilExpiration, _ := cache.TTL("key")
+	fmt.Println("Number of minutes before 'key' expires:", int(timeUntilExpiration.Seconds()))
+
+	cache.Delete("key")
+	cache.DeleteAll([]string{"k1", "k2", "k3"})
+
+	fmt.Println("Cache size before restoring cache from file:", cache.Count())
+	_, err = cache.ReadFromFile("cache.bak")
+	if err != nil {
+		panic(fmt.Sprintf("failed to restore cache from file: %s", err.Error()))
+	}
+
+	fmt.Println("Cache size after restoring cache from file:", cache.Count())
+	cache.Clear()
+	fmt.Println("Cache size after clearing the cache:", cache.Count())
+}
+```
+
+<details>
+  <summary>Output</summary>
+
+```
+[Get] key=key; value=value; exists=true
+[GetByKeys] key=k2; value=v2
+[GetByKeys] key=k3; value=v3
+[GetByKeys] key=k1; value=v1
+[GetKeysByPattern] key=key
+[GetKeysByPattern] key=key-with-ttl
+Cache size before persisting cache to file: 5
+Number of minutes before 'key' expires: 3599
+Cache size before restoring cache from file: 1
+Cache size after restoring cache from file: 5
+Cache size after clearing the cache: 0
+```
+</details>
+
+
+## Persistence
+While gocache is an in-memory cache, you can still save the content of the cache in a file
+and vice versa.
+
+To save the content of the cache to a file:
+```go
+err := cache.SaveToFile(TestCacheFile)
+```
+
+To retrieve the content of the cache from a file:
+```go
+numberOfEntriesEvicted, err := newCache.ReadFromFile(TestCacheFile)
+```
+The `numberOfEntriesEvicted` will be non-zero only if the number of entries 
+in the file is higher than the cache's configured `MaxSize`.
+
+### Limitations
+While you can cache structs in memory out of the box, persisting structs to a file requires you to 
+**register the custom interfaces that your application uses with the `gob` package**.
+
+```go
+type YourCustomStruct struct {
+	A string
+	B int
+}
+
+// ...
+cache.Set("key", YourCustomStruct{A: "test", B: 123})
+```
+To persist your custom struct properly:
+```go
+gob.Register(YourCustomStruct{})
+cache.SaveToFile("gocache.bak")
+``` 
+The same applies for restoring the cache from a file:
+```go
+cache := NewCache()
+gob.Register(YourCustomStruct{})
+cache.ReadFromFile(TestCacheFile)
+value, _ := cache.Get("key")
+fmt.Println(value.(YourCustomStruct))
+```
+You only need to persist the struct once, so adding the following function in a file would suffice:
+```go
+func init() {
+    gob.Register(YourCustomStruct{})
+}
+```
+
+Failure to register your custom structs will prevent gocache from persisting and/or parsing the value of each keys that 
+use said custom structs.
+
+That being said, assuming that you're using gocache as a cache, this shouldn't create any bugs on your end, because
+every key that cannot be parsed are not populated into the cache by `ReadFromFile`.
+
+In other words, if you're falling back to a database or something similar when the cache doesn't have the key requested,
+you'll be fine.
+
+
+## Eviction
+
+### MaxSize
+Eviction by MaxSize is the default behavior, and is also the most efficient.
+
+The code below will create a cache that has a maximum size of 1000:
+```go
+cache := gocache.NewCache().WithMaxSize(1000)
+```
+This means that whenever an operation causes the total size of the cache to go above 1000, the tail will be evicted.
+
+### MaxMemoryUsage
+Eviction by MaxMemoryUsage is **disabled by default**, and is in alpha.
+
+The code below will create a cache that has a maximum memory usage of 50MB:
+```go
+cache := gocache.NewCache().WithMaxSize(0).WithMaxMemoryUsage(50*gocache.Megabyte)
+```
+This means that whenever an operation causes the total memory usage of the cache to go above 50MB, one or more tails
+will be evicted.
+
+Unlike evictions caused by reaching the MaxSize, evictions triggered by MaxMemoryUsage may lead to multiple entries
+being evicted in a row. The reason for this is that if, for instance, you had 100 entries of 0.1MB each and you suddenly added 
+a single entry of 10MB, 100 entries would need to be evicted to make enough space for that new big entry.
+
+It's very important to keep in mind that eviction by MaxMemoryUsage is approximate.
+
+**The only memory taken into consideration is the size of the cache, not the size of the entire application.**
+If you pass along 100MB worth of data in a matter of seconds, even though the cache's memory usage will remain
+under 50MB (or whatever you configure the MaxMemoryUsage to), the memory footprint generated by that 100MB will 
+still exist until the next GC cycle.
+
+As previously mentioned, this is a work in progress, and here's a list of the things you should keep in mind:
+- The memory usage of structs are a gross estimation and may not reflect the actual memory usage.
+- Native types (string, int, bool, []byte, etc.) are the most accurate for calculating the memory usage.
+- Adding an entry bigger than the configured MaxMemoryUsage will work, but it will evict all other entries.
+
+
+## Expiration
+There are two ways that the deletion of expired keys can take place:
+- Active
+- Passive
+
+**Active deletion of expired keys** happens when an attempt is made to access the value of a cache entry that expired. 
+`Get`, `GetByKeys` and `GetAll` are the only functions that can trigger active deletion of expired keys.
+
+**Passive deletion of expired keys** runs in the background and is managed by the janitor. 
+If you do not start the janitor, there will be no passive deletion of expired keys.
+
+
+## Server
+For the sake of convenience, a ready-to-go cache server is available 
+through the `gocacheserver` package. 
+
+The reason why the server is in a different package is because `gocache` limit its external dependencies to the strict 
+minimum (e.g. boltdb for persistence), however, rather than re-inventing the wheel, the server implementation uses
+redcon, which is a very good Redis server framework for Go.
+
+That way, those who desire to use gocache without the server will not add any extra dependencies
+as long as they don't import the `gocacheserver` package. 
+
+```go
+package main
+
+import (
+	"github.com/TwinProduction/gocache"
+	"github.com/TwinProduction/gocache/gocacheserver"
+)
+
+func main() {
+	cache := gocache.NewCache().WithEvictionPolicy(gocache.LeastRecentlyUsed).WithMaxSize(100000)
+	server := gocacheserver.NewServer(cache).WithPort(6379)
+	server.Start()
+}
+```
+
+Any Redis client should be able to interact with the server, though only the following instructions are supported:
+- [X] GET
+- [X] SET
+- [X] DEL
+- [X] PING
+- [X] QUIT
+- [X] INFO
+- [X] EXPIRE
+- [X] SETEX
+- [X] TTL
+- [X] FLUSHDB
+- [X] EXISTS
+- [X] ECHO
+- [X] MGET
+- [X] MSET
+- [X] SCAN (kind of - cursor is not currently supported)
+- [ ] KEYS
+
+
+## Running the server with Docker
+[![Docker pulls](https://img.shields.io/docker/pulls/twinproduction/gocache-server.svg)](https://cloud.docker.com/repository/docker/twinproduction/gocache-server)
+
+To build it locally, refer to the Makefile's `docker-build` and `docker-run` steps.
+
+Note that the server version of gocache is still under development.
+
+```
+docker run --name gocache-server -p 6379:6379 twinproduction/gocache-server
+```
+
+
+## Performance
+
+### Summary
+- **Set**: Both map and gocache have the same performance.
+- **Get**: Map is faster than gocache.
+
+This is because gocache keeps track of the head and the tail for eviction and expiration/TTL. 
+
+Ultimately, the difference is negligible. 
+
+We could add a way to disable eviction or disable expiration altogether just to match the map's performance, 
+but if you're looking into using a library like gocache, odds are, you want more than just a map.
+
+
+### Results
+| key    | value    |
+|:------ |:-------- |
+| goos   | windows  |
+| goarch | amd64    |
+| cpu    | i7-9700K |
+| mem    | 32G DDR4 |
+
+```
+// Normal map
+BenchmarkMap_Get
+BenchmarkMap_Get-8                                                              46087372  26.7 ns/op
+BenchmarkMap_Set                                                                   
+BenchmarkMap_Set/small_value-8                                                   3841911   389 ns/op
+BenchmarkMap_Set/medium_value-8                                                  3887074   391 ns/op
+BenchmarkMap_Set/large_value-8                                                   3921956   393 ns/op
+// Gocache                                                                         
+BenchmarkCache_Get                                                                 
+BenchmarkCache_Get/FirstInFirstOut-8                                            27273036  46.4 ns/op
+BenchmarkCache_Get/LeastRecentlyUsed-8                                          26648248  46.3 ns/op
+BenchmarkCache_Set                                                              
+BenchmarkCache_Set/FirstInFirstOut_small_value-8                                 2919584   405 ns/op
+BenchmarkCache_Set/FirstInFirstOut_medium_value-8                                2990841   391 ns/op
+BenchmarkCache_Set/FirstInFirstOut_large_value-8                                 2970513   391 ns/op
+BenchmarkCache_Set/LeastRecentlyUsed_small_value-8                               2962939   402 ns/op
+BenchmarkCache_Set/LeastRecentlyUsed_medium_value-8                              2962963   390 ns/op
+BenchmarkCache_Set/LeastRecentlyUsed_large_value-8                               2962928   394 ns/op
+BenchmarkCache_SetUsingMaxMemoryUsage                                           
+BenchmarkCache_SetUsingMaxMemoryUsage/small_value-8                              2683356   447 ns/op
+BenchmarkCache_SetUsingMaxMemoryUsage/medium_value-8                             2637578   441 ns/op
+BenchmarkCache_SetUsingMaxMemoryUsage/large_value-8                              2672434   443 ns/op
+BenchmarkCache_SetWithMaxSize                                                   
+BenchmarkCache_SetWithMaxSize/100_small_value-8                                  4782966   252 ns/op
+BenchmarkCache_SetWithMaxSize/10000_small_value-8                                4067967   296 ns/op
+BenchmarkCache_SetWithMaxSize/100000_small_value-8                               3762055   328 ns/op
+BenchmarkCache_SetWithMaxSize/100_medium_value-8                                 4760479   252 ns/op
+BenchmarkCache_SetWithMaxSize/10000_medium_value-8                               4081050   295 ns/op
+BenchmarkCache_SetWithMaxSize/100000_medium_value-8                              3785050   330 ns/op
+BenchmarkCache_SetWithMaxSize/100_large_value-8                                  4732909   254 ns/op
+BenchmarkCache_SetWithMaxSize/10000_large_value-8                                4079533   297 ns/op
+BenchmarkCache_SetWithMaxSize/100000_large_value-8                               3712820   331 ns/op
+BenchmarkCache_SetWithMaxSizeAndLRU                                             
+BenchmarkCache_SetWithMaxSizeAndLRU/100_small_value-8                            4761732   254 ns/op
+BenchmarkCache_SetWithMaxSizeAndLRU/10000_small_value-8                          4084474   296 ns/op
+BenchmarkCache_SetWithMaxSizeAndLRU/100000_small_value-8                         3761402   329 ns/op
+BenchmarkCache_SetWithMaxSizeAndLRU/100_medium_value-8                           4783075   254 ns/op
+BenchmarkCache_SetWithMaxSizeAndLRU/10000_medium_value-8                         4103980   296 ns/op
+BenchmarkCache_SetWithMaxSizeAndLRU/100000_medium_value-8                        3646023   331 ns/op
+BenchmarkCache_SetWithMaxSizeAndLRU/100_large_value-8                            4779025   254 ns/op
+BenchmarkCache_SetWithMaxSizeAndLRU/10000_large_value-8                          4096192   296 ns/op
+BenchmarkCache_SetWithMaxSizeAndLRU/100000_large_value-8                         3726823   331 ns/op
+BenchmarkCache_GetSetMultipleConcurrent                                         
+BenchmarkCache_GetSetMultipleConcurrent-8                                         707142  1698 ns/op
+BenchmarkCache_GetSetConcurrentWithFrequentEviction
+BenchmarkCache_GetSetConcurrentWithFrequentEviction/FirstInFirstOut-8            3616256   334 ns/op
+BenchmarkCache_GetSetConcurrentWithFrequentEviction/LeastRecentlyUsed-8          3636367   331 ns/op
+BenchmarkCache_GetConcurrentWithLRU                                              
+BenchmarkCache_GetConcurrentWithLRU/FirstInFirstOut-8                            4405557   268 ns/op
+BenchmarkCache_GetConcurrentWithLRU/LeastRecentlyUsed-8                          4445475   269 ns/op
+BenchmarkCache_WithForceNilInterfaceOnNilPointer
+BenchmarkCache_WithForceNilInterfaceOnNilPointer/true_with_nil_struct_pointer-8  6184591   191 ns/op
+BenchmarkCache_WithForceNilInterfaceOnNilPointer/true-8                          6090482   191 ns/op
+BenchmarkCache_WithForceNilInterfaceOnNilPointer/false_with_nil_struct_pointer-8 6184629   187 ns/op
+BenchmarkCache_WithForceNilInterfaceOnNilPointer/false-8                         6281781   186 ns/op
+(Trimmed "BenchmarkCache_" for readability)
+WithForceNilInterfaceOnNilPointerWithConcurrency
+WithForceNilInterfaceOnNilPointerWithConcurrency/true_with_nil_struct_pointer-8  4379564   268 ns/op
+WithForceNilInterfaceOnNilPointerWithConcurrency/true-8                          4379558   265 ns/op
+WithForceNilInterfaceOnNilPointerWithConcurrency/false_with_nil_struct_pointer-8 4444456   261 ns/op
+WithForceNilInterfaceOnNilPointerWithConcurrency/false-8                         4493896   262 ns/op
+```
+
+
+## FAQ
+
+### Why does the memory usage not go down?
+
+> **NOTE**: As of Go 1.16, this will no longer apply. See [golang/go#42330](https://github.com/golang/go/issues/42330)
+
+By default, Go uses `MADV_FREE` if the kernel supports it to release memory, which is significantly more efficient 
+than using `MADV_DONTNEED`. Unfortunately, this means that RSS doesn't go down unless the OS actually needs the 
+memory. 
+
+Technically, the memory _is_ available to the kernel, even if it shows a high memory usage, but the OS will only
+use that memory if it needs to. In the case that the OS does need the freed memory, the RSS will go down and you'll
+notice the memory usage lowering.
+
+[reference](https://github.com/golang/go/issues/33376#issuecomment-666455792)
+
+You can reproduce this by following the steps below:
+- Start gocacheserver
+- Note the memory usage
+- Create 500k keys
+- Note the memory usage
+- Flush the cache
+- Note that the memory usage has not decreased, despite the cache being empty.
+
+**Substituting gocache for a normal map will yield the same result.**
+
+If the released memory still appearing as used is a problem for you, 
+you can set the environment variable `GODEBUG` to `madvdontneed=1`.

vendor/github.com/TwinProduction/gocache/entry.go

@@ -0,0 +1,108 @@
+package gocache
+
+import (
+	"fmt"
+	"time"
+	"unsafe"
+)
+
+// Entry is a cache entry
+type Entry struct {
+	// Key is the name of the cache entry
+	Key string
+
+	// Value is the value of the cache entry
+	Value interface{}
+
+	// RelevantTimestamp is the variable used to store either:
+	// - creation timestamp, if the Cache's EvictionPolicy is FirstInFirstOut
+	// - last access timestamp, if the Cache's EvictionPolicy is LeastRecentlyUsed
+	//
+	// Note that updating an existing entry will also update this value
+	RelevantTimestamp time.Time
+
+	// Expiration is the unix time in nanoseconds at which the entry will expire (-1 means no expiration)
+	Expiration int64
+
+	next     *Entry
+	previous *Entry
+}
+
+// Accessed updates the Entry's RelevantTimestamp to now
+func (entry *Entry) Accessed() {
+	entry.RelevantTimestamp = time.Now()
+}
+
+// Expired returns whether the Entry has expired
+func (entry Entry) Expired() bool {
+	if entry.Expiration > 0 {
+		if time.Now().UnixNano() > entry.Expiration {
+			return true
+		}
+	}
+	return false
+}
+
+// SizeInBytes returns the size of an entry in bytes, approximately.
+func (entry *Entry) SizeInBytes() int {
+	return toBytes(entry.Key) + toBytes(entry.Value) + 32
+}
+
+func toBytes(value interface{}) int {
+	switch value.(type) {
+	case string:
+		return int(unsafe.Sizeof(value)) + len(value.(string))
+	case int8, uint8, bool:
+		return int(unsafe.Sizeof(value)) + 1
+	case int16, uint16:
+		return int(unsafe.Sizeof(value)) + 2
+	case int32, uint32, float32, complex64:
+		return int(unsafe.Sizeof(value)) + 4
+	case int64, uint64, int, uint, float64, complex128:
+		return int(unsafe.Sizeof(value)) + 8
+	case []interface{}:
+		size := 0
+		for _, v := range value.([]interface{}) {
+			size += toBytes(v)
+		}
+		return int(unsafe.Sizeof(value)) + size
+	case []string:
+		size := 0
+		for _, v := range value.([]string) {
+			size += toBytes(v)
+		}
+		return int(unsafe.Sizeof(value)) + size
+	case []int8:
+		return int(unsafe.Sizeof(value)) + len(value.([]int8))
+	case []uint8:
+		return int(unsafe.Sizeof(value)) + len(value.([]uint8))
+	case []bool:
+		return int(unsafe.Sizeof(value)) + len(value.([]bool))
+	case []int16:
+		return int(unsafe.Sizeof(value)) + (len(value.([]int16)) * 2)
+	case []uint16:
+		return int(unsafe.Sizeof(value)) + (len(value.([]uint16)) * 2)
+	case []int32:
+		return int(unsafe.Sizeof(value)) + (len(value.([]int32)) * 4)
+	case []uint32:
+		return int(unsafe.Sizeof(value)) + (len(value.([]uint32)) * 4)
+	case []float32:
+		return int(unsafe.Sizeof(value)) + (len(value.([]float32)) * 4)
+	case []complex64:
+		return int(unsafe.Sizeof(value)) + (len(value.([]complex64)) * 4)
+	case []int64:
+		return int(unsafe.Sizeof(value)) + (len(value.([]int64)) * 8)
+	case []uint64:
+		return int(unsafe.Sizeof(value)) + (len(value.([]uint64)) * 8)
+	case []int:
+		return int(unsafe.Sizeof(value)) + (len(value.([]int)) * 8)
+	case []uint:
+		return int(unsafe.Sizeof(value)) + (len(value.([]uint)) * 8)
+	case []float64:
+		return int(unsafe.Sizeof(value)) + (len(value.([]float64)) * 8)
+	case []complex128:
+		return int(unsafe.Sizeof(value)) + (len(value.([]complex128)) * 8)
+	default:
+		return int(unsafe.Sizeof(value)) + len(fmt.Sprintf("%v", value))
+	}
+}

vendor/github.com/TwinProduction/gocache/go.mod

@@ -0,0 +1,11 @@
+module github.com/TwinProduction/gocache
+
+go 1.15
+
+require (
+	github.com/boltdb/bolt v1.3.1
+	github.com/go-redis/redis v6.15.9+incompatible
+	github.com/onsi/ginkgo v1.14.1 // indirect
+	github.com/onsi/gomega v1.10.2 // indirect
+	github.com/tidwall/redcon v1.3.2
+)

vendor/github.com/TwinProduction/gocache/go.sum

@@ -0,0 +1,66 @@
+github.com/boltdb/bolt v1.3.1 h1:JQmyP4ZBrce+ZQu0dY660FMfatumYDLun9hBCUVIkF4=
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vendor/github.com/TwinProduction/gocache/gocache.go

@@ -0,0 +1,567 @@
+package gocache
+
+import (
+	"errors"
+	"reflect"
+	"sync"
+	"time"
+)
+
+var (
+	Debug = false
+)
+
+const (
+	// NoMaxSize means that the cache has no maximum number of entries in the cache
+	// Setting Cache.maxSize to this value also means there will be no eviction
+	NoMaxSize = 0
+
+	// NoMaxMemoryUsage means that the cache has no maximum number of entries in the cache
+	NoMaxMemoryUsage = 0
+
+	// DefaultMaxSize is the max size set if no max size is specified
+	DefaultMaxSize = 100000
+
+	// NoExpiration is the value that must be used as TTL to specify that the given key should never expire
+	NoExpiration = -1
+
+	Kilobyte = 1024
+	Megabyte = 1024 * Kilobyte
+	Gigabyte = 1024 * Megabyte
+)
+
+var (
+	ErrKeyDoesNotExist       = errors.New("key does not exist")
+	ErrKeyHasNoExpiration    = errors.New("key has no expiration")
+	ErrJanitorAlreadyRunning = errors.New("janitor is already running")
+)
+
+// Cache is the core struct of gocache which contains the data as well as all relevant configuration fields
+type Cache struct {
+	// maxSize is the maximum amount of entries that can be in the cache at any given time
+	// By default, this is set to DefaultMaxSize
+	maxSize int
+
+	// maxMemoryUsage is the maximum amount of memory that can be taken up by the cache at any time
+	// By default, this is set to NoMaxMemoryUsage, meaning that the default behavior is to not evict
+	// based on maximum memory usage
+	maxMemoryUsage int
+
+	// evictionPolicy is the eviction policy
+	evictionPolicy EvictionPolicy
+
+	// stats is the object that contains cache statistics/metrics
+	stats *Statistics
+
+	// entries is the content of the cache
+	entries map[string]*Entry
+
+	// mutex is the lock for making concurrent operations on the cache
+	mutex sync.RWMutex
+
+	// head is the cache entry at the head of the cache
+	head *Entry
+
+	// tail is the last cache node and also the next entry that will be evicted
+	tail *Entry
+
+	// stopJanitor is the channel used to stop the janitor
+	stopJanitor chan bool
+
+	// memoryUsage is the approximate memory usage of the cache (dataset only) in bytes
+	memoryUsage int
+
+	// forceNilInterfaceOnNilPointer determines whether all Set-like functions should set a value as nil if the
+	// interface passed has a nil value but not a nil type.
+	//
+	// By default, interfaces are only nil when both their type and value is nil.
+	// This means that when you pass a pointer to a nil value, the type of the interface
+	// will still show as nil, which means that if you don't cast the interface after
+	// retrieving it, a nil check will return that the value is not false.
+	forceNilInterfaceOnNilPointer bool
+}
+
+// MaxSize returns the maximum amount of keys that can be present in the cache before
+// new entries trigger the eviction of the tail
+func (cache *Cache) MaxSize() int {
+	return cache.maxSize
+}
+
+// MaxMemoryUsage returns the configured maxMemoryUsage of the cache
+func (cache *Cache) MaxMemoryUsage() int {
+	return cache.maxMemoryUsage
+}
+
+// EvictionPolicy returns the EvictionPolicy of the Cache
+func (cache *Cache) EvictionPolicy() EvictionPolicy {
+	return cache.evictionPolicy
+}
+
+// Stats returns statistics from the cache
+func (cache *Cache) Stats() Statistics {
+	cache.mutex.RLock()
+	stats := Statistics{
+		EvictedKeys: cache.stats.EvictedKeys,
+		ExpiredKeys: cache.stats.ExpiredKeys,
+		Hits:        cache.stats.Hits,
+		Misses:      cache.stats.Misses,
+	}
+	cache.mutex.RUnlock()
+	return stats
+}
+
+// MemoryUsage returns the current memory usage of the cache's dataset in bytes
+// If MaxMemoryUsage is set to NoMaxMemoryUsage, this will return 0
+func (cache *Cache) MemoryUsage() int {
+	return cache.memoryUsage
+}
+
+// WithMaxSize sets the maximum amount of entries that can be in the cache at any given time
+// A maxSize of 0 or less means infinite
+func (cache *Cache) WithMaxSize(maxSize int) *Cache {
+	if maxSize < 0 {
+		maxSize = NoMaxSize
+	}
+	if maxSize != NoMaxSize && cache.Count() == 0 {
+		cache.entries = make(map[string]*Entry, maxSize)
+	}
+	cache.maxSize = maxSize
+	return cache
+}
+
+// WithMaxMemoryUsage sets the maximum amount of memory that can be used by the cache at any given time
+//
+// NOTE: This is approximate.
+//
+// Setting this to NoMaxMemoryUsage will disable eviction by memory usage
+func (cache *Cache) WithMaxMemoryUsage(maxMemoryUsageInBytes int) *Cache {
+	if maxMemoryUsageInBytes < 0 {
+		maxMemoryUsageInBytes = NoMaxMemoryUsage
+	}
+	cache.maxMemoryUsage = maxMemoryUsageInBytes
+	return cache
+}
+
+// WithEvictionPolicy sets eviction algorithm.
+// Defaults to FirstInFirstOut (FIFO)
+func (cache *Cache) WithEvictionPolicy(policy EvictionPolicy) *Cache {
+	cache.evictionPolicy = policy
+	return cache
+}
+
+// WithForceNilInterfaceOnNilPointer sets whether all Set-like functions should set a value as nil if the
+// interface passed has a nil value but not a nil type.
+//
+// In Go, an interface is only nil if both its type and value are nil, which means that a nil pointer
+// (e.g. (*Struct)(nil)) will retain its attribution to the type, and the unmodified value returned from
+// Cache.Get, for instance, would return false when compared with nil if this option is set to false.
+//
+// We can bypass this by detecting if the interface's value is nil and setting it to nil rather than
+// a nil pointer, which will make the value returned from Cache.Get return true when compared with nil.
+// This is exactly what passing true to WithForceNilInterfaceOnNilPointer does, and it's also the default behavior.
+//
+// Alternatively, you may pass false to WithForceNilInterfaceOnNilPointer, which will mean that you'll have
+// to cast the value returned from Cache.Get to its original type to check for whether the pointer returned
+// is nil or not.
+//
+// If set to true:
+//     cache := gocache.NewCache().WithForceNilInterfaceOnNilPointer(true)
+//     cache.Set("key", (*Struct)(nil))
+//     value, _ := cache.Get("key")
+//     // the following returns true, because the interface{} was forcefully set to nil
+//     if value == nil {}
+//     // the following will panic, because the value has been casted to its type (which is nil)
+//     if value.(*Struct) == nil {}
+//
+// If set to false:
+//     cache := gocache.NewCache().WithForceNilInterfaceOnNilPointer(false)
+//     cache.Set("key", (*Struct)(nil))
+//     value, _ := cache.Get("key")
+//     // the following returns false, because the interface{} returned has a non-nil type (*Struct)
+//     if value == nil {}
+//     // the following returns true, because the value has been casted to its type
+//     if value.(*Struct) == nil {}
+//
+// In other words, if set to true, you do not need to cast the value returned from the cache to
+// to check if the value is nil.
+//
+// Defaults to true
+func (cache *Cache) WithForceNilInterfaceOnNilPointer(forceNilInterfaceOnNilPointer bool) *Cache {
+	cache.forceNilInterfaceOnNilPointer = forceNilInterfaceOnNilPointer
+	return cache
+}
+
+// NewCache creates a new Cache
+//
+// Should be used in conjunction with Cache.WithMaxSize, Cache.WithMaxMemoryUsage and/or Cache.WithEvictionPolicy
+//     gocache.NewCache().WithMaxSize(10000).WithEvictionPolicy(gocache.LeastRecentlyUsed)
+//
+func NewCache() *Cache {
+	return &Cache{
+		maxSize:                       DefaultMaxSize,
+		evictionPolicy:                FirstInFirstOut,
+		stats:                         &Statistics{},
+		entries:                       make(map[string]*Entry),
+		mutex:                         sync.RWMutex{},
+		stopJanitor:                   nil,
+		forceNilInterfaceOnNilPointer: true,
+	}
+}
+
+// Set creates or updates a key with a given value
+func (cache *Cache) Set(key string, value interface{}) {
+	cache.SetWithTTL(key, value, NoExpiration)
+}
+
+// SetWithTTL creates or updates a key with a given value and sets an expiration time (-1 is NoExpiration)
+//
+// The TTL provided must be greater than 0, or NoExpiration (-1). If a negative value that isn't -1 (NoExpiration) is
+// provided, the entry will not be created if the key doesn't exist
+func (cache *Cache) SetWithTTL(key string, value interface{}, ttl time.Duration) {
+	// An interface is only nil if both its value and its type are nil, however, passing a nil pointer as an interface{}
+	// means that the interface itself is not nil, because the interface value is nil but not the type.
+	if cache.forceNilInterfaceOnNilPointer {
+		if value != nil && (reflect.ValueOf(value).Kind() == reflect.Ptr && reflect.ValueOf(value).IsNil()) {
+			value = nil
+		}
+	}
+	cache.mutex.Lock()
+	entry, ok := cache.get(key)
+	if !ok {
+		// A negative TTL that isn't -1 (NoExpiration) or 0 is an entry that will expire instantly,
+		// so might as well just not create it in the first place
+		if ttl != NoExpiration && ttl < 1 {
+			cache.mutex.Unlock()
+			return
+		}
+		// Cache entry doesn't exist, so we have to create a new one
+		entry = &Entry{
+			Key:               key,
+			Value:             value,
+			RelevantTimestamp: time.Now(),
+			previous:          cache.head,
+		}
+		if cache.head == nil {
+			cache.tail = entry
+		} else {
+			cache.head.next = entry
+		}
+		cache.head = entry
+		cache.entries[key] = entry
+		if cache.maxMemoryUsage != NoMaxMemoryUsage {
+			cache.memoryUsage += entry.SizeInBytes()
+		}
+	} else {
+		// A negative TTL that isn't -1 (NoExpiration) or 0 is an entry that will expire instantly,
+		// so might as well just delete it immediately instead of updating it
+		if ttl != NoExpiration && ttl < 1 {
+			cache.delete(key)
+			cache.mutex.Unlock()
+			return
+		}
+		if cache.maxMemoryUsage != NoMaxMemoryUsage {
+			// Substract the old entry from the cache's memoryUsage
+			cache.memoryUsage -= entry.SizeInBytes()
+		}
+		// Update existing entry's value
+		entry.Value = value
+		entry.RelevantTimestamp = time.Now()
+		if cache.maxMemoryUsage != NoMaxMemoryUsage {
+			// Add the memory usage of the new entry to the cache's memoryUsage
+			cache.memoryUsage += entry.SizeInBytes()
+		}
+		// Because we just updated the entry, we need to move it back to HEAD
+		cache.moveExistingEntryToHead(entry)
+	}
+	if ttl != NoExpiration {
+		entry.Expiration = time.Now().Add(ttl).UnixNano()
+	} else {
+		entry.Expiration = NoExpiration
+	}
+	// If the cache doesn't have a maxSize/maxMemoryUsage, then there's no point checking if we need to evict
+	// an entry, so we'll just return now
+	if cache.maxSize == NoMaxSize && cache.maxMemoryUsage == NoMaxMemoryUsage {
+		cache.mutex.Unlock()
+		return
+	}
+	// If there's a maxSize and the cache has more entries than the maxSize, evict
+	if cache.maxSize != NoMaxSize && len(cache.entries) > cache.maxSize {
+		cache.evict()
+	}
+	// If there's a maxMemoryUsage and the memoryUsage is above the maxMemoryUsage, evict
+	if cache.maxMemoryUsage != NoMaxMemoryUsage && cache.memoryUsage > cache.maxMemoryUsage {
+		for cache.memoryUsage > cache.maxMemoryUsage && len(cache.entries) > 0 {
+			cache.evict()
+		}
+	}
+	cache.mutex.Unlock()
+}
+
+// SetAll creates or updates multiple values
+func (cache *Cache) SetAll(entries map[string]interface{}) {
+	for key, value := range entries {
+		cache.SetWithTTL(key, value, NoExpiration)
+	}
+}
+
+// Get retrieves an entry using the key passed as parameter
+// If there is no such entry, the value returned will be nil and the boolean will be false
+// If there is an entry, the value returned will be the value cached and the boolean will be true
+func (cache *Cache) Get(key string) (interface{}, bool) {
+	cache.mutex.Lock()
+	entry, ok := cache.get(key)
+	if !ok {
+		cache.mutex.Unlock()
+		cache.stats.Misses++
+		return nil, false
+	}
+	if entry.Expired() {
+		cache.stats.ExpiredKeys++
+		cache.delete(key)
+		cache.mutex.Unlock()
+		return nil, false
+	}
+	cache.stats.Hits++
+	if cache.evictionPolicy == LeastRecentlyUsed {
+		entry.Accessed()
+		if cache.head == entry {
+			cache.mutex.Unlock()
+			return entry.Value, true
+		}
+		// Because the eviction policy is LRU, we need to move the entry back to HEAD
+		cache.moveExistingEntryToHead(entry)
+	}
+	cache.mutex.Unlock()
+	return entry.Value, true
+}
+
+// GetValue retrieves an entry using the key passed as parameter
+// Unlike Get, this function only returns the value
+func (cache *Cache) GetValue(key string) interface{} {
+	value, _ := cache.Get(key)
+	return value
+}
+
+// GetByKeys retrieves multiple entries using the keys passed as parameter
+// All keys are returned in the map, regardless of whether they exist or not, however, entries that do not exist in the
+// cache will return nil, meaning that there is no way of determining whether a key genuinely has the value nil, or
+// whether it doesn't exist in the cache using only this function.
+func (cache *Cache) GetByKeys(keys []string) map[string]interface{} {
+	entries := make(map[string]interface{})
+	for _, key := range keys {
+		entries[key], _ = cache.Get(key)
+	}
+	return entries
+}
+
+// GetAll retrieves all cache entries
+//
+// If the eviction policy is LeastRecentlyUsed, note that unlike Get and GetByKeys, this does not update the last access
+// timestamp. The reason for this is that since all cache entries will be accessed, updating the last access timestamp
+// would provide very little benefit while harming the ability to accurately determine the next key that will be evicted
+//
+// You should probably avoid using this if you have a lot of entries.
+//
+// GetKeysByPattern is a good alternative if you want to retrieve entries that you do not have the key for, as it only
+// retrieves the keys and does not trigger active eviction and has a parameter for setting a limit to the number of keys
+// you wish to retrieve.
+func (cache *Cache) GetAll() map[string]interface{} {
+	entries := make(map[string]interface{})
+	cache.mutex.Lock()
+	for key, entry := range cache.entries {
+		if entry.Expired() {
+			cache.delete(key)
+			continue
+		}
+		entries[key] = entry.Value
+	}
+	cache.stats.Hits += uint64(len(entries))
+	cache.mutex.Unlock()
+	return entries
+}
+
+// GetKeysByPattern retrieves a slice of keys that match a given pattern
+// If the limit is set to 0, the entire cache will be searched for matching keys.
+// If the limit is above 0, the search will stop once the specified number of matching keys have been found.
+//
+// e.g.
+//     cache.GetKeysByPattern("*some*", 0) will return all keys containing "some" in them
+//     cache.GetKeysByPattern("*some*", 5) will return 5 keys (or less) containing "some" in them
+//
+// Note that GetKeysByPattern does not trigger active evictions, nor does it count as accessing the entry, the latter
+// only applying if the cache uses the LeastRecentlyUsed eviction policy.
+// The reason for that behavior is that these two (active eviction and access) only applies when you access the value
+// of the cache entry, and this function only returns the keys.
+func (cache *Cache) GetKeysByPattern(pattern string, limit int) []string {
+	var matchingKeys []string
+	cache.mutex.Lock()
+	for key, value := range cache.entries {
+		if value.Expired() {
+			continue
+		}
+		if MatchPattern(pattern, key) {
+			matchingKeys = append(matchingKeys, key)
+			if limit > 0 && len(matchingKeys) >= limit {
+				break
+			}
+		}
+	}
+	cache.mutex.Unlock()
+	return matchingKeys
+}
+
+// Delete removes a key from the cache
+//
+// Returns false if the key did not exist.
+func (cache *Cache) Delete(key string) bool {
+	cache.mutex.Lock()
+	ok := cache.delete(key)
+	cache.mutex.Unlock()
+	return ok
+}
+
+// DeleteAll deletes multiple entries based on the keys passed as parameter
+//
+// Returns the number of keys deleted
+func (cache *Cache) DeleteAll(keys []string) int {
+	numberOfKeysDeleted := 0
+	cache.mutex.Lock()
+	for _, key := range keys {
+		if cache.delete(key) {
+			numberOfKeysDeleted++
+		}
+	}
+	cache.mutex.Unlock()
+	return numberOfKeysDeleted
+}
+
+// Count returns the total amount of entries in the cache, regardless of whether they're expired or not
+func (cache *Cache) Count() int {
+	cache.mutex.RLock()
+	count := len(cache.entries)
+	cache.mutex.RUnlock()
+	return count
+}
+
+// Clear deletes all entries from the cache
+func (cache *Cache) Clear() {
+	cache.mutex.Lock()
+	cache.entries = make(map[string]*Entry)
+	cache.memoryUsage = 0
+	cache.head = nil
+	cache.tail = nil
+	cache.mutex.Unlock()
+}
+
+// TTL returns the time until the cache entry specified by the key passed as parameter
+// will be deleted.
+func (cache *Cache) TTL(key string) (time.Duration, error) {
+	cache.mutex.RLock()
+	entry, ok := cache.get(key)
+	cache.mutex.RUnlock()
+	if !ok {
+		return 0, ErrKeyDoesNotExist
+	}
+	if entry.Expiration == NoExpiration {
+		return 0, ErrKeyHasNoExpiration
+	}
+	timeUntilExpiration := time.Until(time.Unix(0, entry.Expiration))
+	if timeUntilExpiration < 0 {
+		// The key has already expired but hasn't been deleted yet.
+		// From the client's perspective, this means that the cache entry doesn't exist
+		return 0, ErrKeyDoesNotExist
+	}
+	return timeUntilExpiration, nil
+}
+
+// Expire sets a key's expiration time
+//
+// A TTL of -1 means that the key will never expire
+// A TTL of 0 means that the key will expire immediately
+// If using LRU, note that this does not reset the position of the key
+//
+// Returns true if the cache key exists and has had its expiration time altered
+func (cache *Cache) Expire(key string, ttl time.Duration) bool {
+	entry, ok := cache.get(key)
+	if !ok || entry.Expired() {
+		return false
+	}
+	if ttl != NoExpiration {
+		entry.Expiration = time.Now().Add(ttl).UnixNano()
+	} else {
+		entry.Expiration = NoExpiration
+	}
+	return true
+}
+
+// get retrieves an entry using the key passed as parameter, but unlike Get, it doesn't update the access time or
+// move the position of the entry to the head
+func (cache *Cache) get(key string) (*Entry, bool) {
+	entry, ok := cache.entries[key]
+	return entry, ok
+}
+
+func (cache *Cache) delete(key string) bool {
+	entry, ok := cache.entries[key]
+	if ok {
+		if cache.maxMemoryUsage != NoMaxMemoryUsage {
+			cache.memoryUsage -= entry.SizeInBytes()
+		}
+		cache.removeExistingEntryReferences(entry)
+		delete(cache.entries, key)
+	}
+	return ok
+}
+
+// moveExistingEntryToHead replaces the current cache head for an existing entry
+func (cache *Cache) moveExistingEntryToHead(entry *Entry) {
+	if !(entry == cache.head && entry == cache.tail) {
+		cache.removeExistingEntryReferences(entry)
+	}
+	if entry != cache.head {
+		entry.previous = cache.head
+		entry.next = nil
+		if cache.head != nil {
+			cache.head.next = entry
+		}
+		cache.head = entry
+	}
+}
+
+// removeExistingEntryReferences modifies the next and previous reference of an existing entry and re-links
+// the next and previous entry accordingly, as well as the cache head or/and the cache tail if necessary.
+// Note that it does not remove the entry from the cache, only the references.
+func (cache *Cache) removeExistingEntryReferences(entry *Entry) {
+	if cache.tail == entry && cache.head == entry {
+		cache.tail = nil
+		cache.head = nil
+	} else if cache.tail == entry {
+		cache.tail = cache.tail.next
+	} else if cache.head == entry {
+		cache.head = cache.head.previous
+	}
+	if entry.previous != nil {
+		entry.previous.next = entry.next
+	}
+	if entry.next != nil {
+		entry.next.previous = entry.previous
+	}
+	entry.next = nil
+	entry.previous = nil
+}
+
+// evict removes the tail from the cache
+func (cache *Cache) evict() {
+	if cache.tail == nil || len(cache.entries) == 0 {
+		return
+	}
+	if cache.tail != nil {
+		oldTail := cache.tail
+		cache.removeExistingEntryReferences(oldTail)
+		delete(cache.entries, oldTail.Key)
+		if cache.maxMemoryUsage != NoMaxMemoryUsage {
+			cache.memoryUsage -= oldTail.SizeInBytes()
+		}
+		cache.stats.EvictedKeys++
+	}
+}

vendor/github.com/TwinProduction/gocache/janitor.go

@@ -0,0 +1,140 @@
+package gocache
+
+import (
+	"log"
+	"time"
+)
+
+const (
+	// JanitorShiftTarget is the target number of expired keys to find during passive clean up duty
+	// before pausing the passive expired keys eviction process
+	JanitorShiftTarget = 25
+
+	// JanitorMaxIterationsPerShift is the maximum number of nodes to traverse before pausing
+	JanitorMaxIterationsPerShift = 1000
+
+	// JanitorMinShiftBackOff is the minimum interval between each iteration of steps
+	// defined by JanitorMaxIterationsPerShift
+	JanitorMinShiftBackOff = time.Millisecond * 50
+
+	// JanitorMaxShiftBackOff is the maximum interval between each iteration of steps
+	// defined by JanitorMaxIterationsPerShift
+	JanitorMaxShiftBackOff = time.Millisecond * 500
+)
+
+// StartJanitor starts the janitor on a different goroutine
+// The janitor's job is to delete expired keys in the background, in other words, it takes care of passive eviction.
+// It can be stopped by calling Cache.StopJanitor.
+// If you do not start the janitor, expired keys will only be deleted when they are accessed through Get, GetByKeys, or
+// GetAll.
+func (cache *Cache) StartJanitor() error {
+	if cache.stopJanitor != nil {
+		return ErrJanitorAlreadyRunning
+	}
+	cache.stopJanitor = make(chan bool)
+	go func() {
+		// rather than starting from the tail on every run, we can try to start from the last next entry
+		var lastTraversedNode *Entry
+		totalNumberOfExpiredKeysInPreviousRunFromTailToHead := 0
+		backOff := JanitorMinShiftBackOff
+		for {
+			select {
+			case <-time.After(backOff):
+				// Passive clean up duty
+				cache.mutex.Lock()
+				if cache.tail != nil {
+					start := time.Now()
+					steps := 0
+					expiredEntriesFound := 0
+					current := cache.tail
+					if lastTraversedNode != nil {
+						// Make sure the lastTraversedNode is still in the cache, otherwise we might be traversing nodes that were already deleted.
+						// Furthermore, we need to make sure that the entry from the cache has the same pointer as the lastTraversedNode
+						// to verify that there isn't just a new cache entry with the same key (i.e. in case lastTraversedNode got evicted)
+						if entryFromCache, isInCache := cache.get(lastTraversedNode.Key); isInCache && entryFromCache == lastTraversedNode {
+							current = lastTraversedNode
+						}
+					}
+					if current == cache.tail {
+						if Debug {
+							log.Printf("There are currently %d entries in the cache. The last walk resulted in finding %d expired keys", len(cache.entries), totalNumberOfExpiredKeysInPreviousRunFromTailToHead)
+						}
+						totalNumberOfExpiredKeysInPreviousRunFromTailToHead = 0
+					}
+					for current != nil {
+						var next *Entry
+						steps++
+						if current.Expired() {
+							expiredEntriesFound++
+							// Because delete will remove the next reference from the entry, we need to store the
+							// next reference before we delete it
+							next = current.next
+							cache.delete(current.Key)
+							cache.stats.ExpiredKeys++
+						}
+						if current == cache.head {
+							lastTraversedNode = nil
+							break
+						}
+						// Travel to the current node's next node only if no specific next node has been specified
+						if next != nil {
+							current = next
+						} else {
+							current = current.next
+						}
+						lastTraversedNode = current
+						if steps == JanitorMaxIterationsPerShift || expiredEntriesFound >= JanitorShiftTarget {
+							if expiredEntriesFound > 0 {
+								backOff = JanitorMinShiftBackOff
+							} else {
+								if backOff*2 <= JanitorMaxShiftBackOff {
+									backOff *= 2
+								} else {
+									backOff = JanitorMaxShiftBackOff
+								}
+							}
+							break
+						}
+					}
+					if Debug {
+						log.Printf("traversed %d nodes and found %d expired entries in %s before stopping\n", steps, expiredEntriesFound, time.Since(start))
+					}
+					totalNumberOfExpiredKeysInPreviousRunFromTailToHead += expiredEntriesFound
+				} else {
+					if backOff*2 < JanitorMaxShiftBackOff {
+						backOff *= 2
+					} else {
+						backOff = JanitorMaxShiftBackOff
+					}
+				}
+				cache.mutex.Unlock()
+			case <-cache.stopJanitor:
+				cache.stopJanitor <- true
+				return
+			}
+		}
+	}()
+	//if Debug {
+	//	go func() {
+	//		var m runtime.MemStats
+	//		for {
+	//			runtime.ReadMemStats(&m)
+	//			log.Printf("Alloc=%vMB; HeapReleased=%vMB; Sys=%vMB; HeapInUse=%vMB; HeapObjects=%v; HeapObjectsFreed=%v; GC=%v; cache.memoryUsage=%vMB; cacheSize=%d\n", m.Alloc/1024/1024, m.HeapReleased/1024/1024, m.Sys/1024/1024, m.HeapInuse/1024/1024, m.HeapObjects, m.Frees, m.NumGC, cache.memoryUsage/1024/1024, cache.Count())
+	//			time.Sleep(3 * time.Second)
+	//		}
+	//	}()
+	//}
+	return nil
+}
+
+// StopJanitor stops the janitor
+func (cache *Cache) StopJanitor() {
+	if cache.stopJanitor != nil {
+		// Tell the janitor to stop, and then wait for the janitor to reply on the same channel that it's stopping
+		// This may seem a bit odd, but this allows us to avoid a data race condition in which setting cache.stopJanitor
+		// to nil
+		cache.stopJanitor <- true
+		<-cache.stopJanitor
+		cache.stopJanitor = nil
+	}
+}

vendor/github.com/TwinProduction/gocache/pattern.go

@@ -0,0 +1,12 @@
+package gocache
+
+import "path/filepath"
+
+// MatchPattern checks whether a string matches a pattern
+func MatchPattern(pattern, s string) bool {
+	if pattern == "*" {
+		return true
+	}
+	matched, _ := filepath.Match(pattern, s)
+	return matched
+}

vendor/github.com/TwinProduction/gocache/persistence.go

@@ -0,0 +1,148 @@
+package gocache
+
+import (
+	"bytes"
+	"encoding/gob"
+	"log"
+	"os"
+	"sort"
+	"time"
+
+	"github.com/boltdb/bolt"
+)
+
+// SaveToFile stores the content of the cache to a file so that it can be read using
+// the ReadFromFile function
+func (cache *Cache) SaveToFile(path string) error {
+	db, err := bolt.Open(path, os.ModePerm, nil)
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	start := time.Now()
+	cache.mutex.RLock()
+	bulkEntries := make([]*Entry, len(cache.entries))
+	i := 0
+	for _, v := range cache.entries {
+		bulkEntries[i] = v
+		i++
+	}
+	cache.mutex.RUnlock()
+	if Debug {
+		log.Printf("unlocked after %s", time.Since(start))
+	}
+	err = db.Update(func(tx *bolt.Tx) error {
+		_ = tx.DeleteBucket([]byte("entries"))
+		bucket, err := tx.CreateBucket([]byte("entries"))
+		if err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+		for _, bulkEntry := range bulkEntries {
+			buffer := bytes.Buffer{}
+			err = gob.NewEncoder(&buffer).Encode(bulkEntry)
+			if err != nil {
+				// Failed to encode the value, so we'll skip it.
+				// This is likely due to the fact that the custom struct wasn't registered using gob.Register(...)
+				// See [Persistence - Limitations](https://github.com/TwinProduction/gocache#limitations)
+				continue
+			}
+			bucket.Put([]byte(bulkEntry.Key), buffer.Bytes())
+		}
+		return nil
+	})
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	return db.Close()
+}
+
+// ReadFromFile populates the cache using a file created using cache.SaveToFile(path)
+//
+// Note that if the number of entries retrieved from the file exceed the configured maxSize,
+// the extra entries will be automatically evicted according to the EvictionPolicy configured.
+// This function returns the number of entries evicted, and because this function only reads
+// from a file and does not modify it, you can safely retry this function after configuring
+// the cache with the appropriate maxSize, should you desire to.
+func (cache *Cache) ReadFromFile(path string) (int, error) {
+	db, err := bolt.Open(path, os.ModePerm, nil)
+	if err != nil {
+		return 0, err
+	}
+	defer db.Close()
+	cache.mutex.Lock()
+	defer cache.mutex.Unlock()
+	err = db.View(func(tx *bolt.Tx) error {
+		bucket := tx.Bucket([]byte("entries"))
+		// If the bucket doesn't exist, there's nothing to read, so we'll return right now
+		if bucket == nil {
+			return nil
+		}
+		err = bucket.ForEach(func(k, v []byte) error {
+			buffer := new(bytes.Buffer)
+			decoder := gob.NewDecoder(buffer)
+			entry := Entry{}
+			buffer.Write(v)
+			err := decoder.Decode(&entry)
+			if err != nil {
+				// Failed to decode the value, so we'll skip it.
+				// This is likely due to the fact that the custom struct wasn't registered using gob.Register(...)
+				// See [Persistence - Limitations](https://github.com/TwinProduction/gocache#limitations)
+				return err
+			}
+			cache.entries[string(k)] = &entry
+			buffer.Reset()
+			return nil
+		})
+		return err
+	})
+	if err != nil {
+		return 0, err
+	}
+	// Because pointers don't get stored in the file, we need to relink everything from head to tail
+	var entries []*Entry
+	for _, v := range cache.entries {
+		entries = append(entries, v)
+	}
+	// Sort the slice of entries from oldest to newest
+	sort.Slice(entries, func(i, j int) bool {
+		return entries[i].RelevantTimestamp.Before(entries[j].RelevantTimestamp)
+	})
+	// Relink the nodes from tail to head
+	var previous *Entry
+	for i := range entries {
+		current := entries[i]
+		if previous == nil {
+			cache.tail = current
+			cache.head = current
+		} else {
+			previous.next = current
+			current.previous = previous
+			cache.head = current
+		}
+		previous = entries[i]
+		if cache.maxMemoryUsage != NoMaxMemoryUsage {
+			cache.memoryUsage += current.SizeInBytes()
+		}
+	}
+	// If the cache doesn't have a maxSize/maxMemoryUsage, then there's no point checking if we need to evict
+	// an entry, so we'll just return now
+	if cache.maxSize == NoMaxSize && cache.maxMemoryUsage == NoMaxMemoryUsage {
+		return 0, nil
+	}
+	// Evict what needs to be evicted
+	numberOfEvictions := 0
+	// If there's a maxSize and the cache has more entries than the maxSize, evict
+	if cache.maxSize != NoMaxSize && len(cache.entries) > cache.maxSize {
+		for len(cache.entries) > cache.maxSize {
+			numberOfEvictions++
+			cache.evict()
+		}
+	}
+	// If there's a maxMemoryUsage and the memoryUsage is above the maxMemoryUsage, evict
+	if cache.maxMemoryUsage != NoMaxMemoryUsage && cache.memoryUsage > cache.maxMemoryUsage {
+		for cache.memoryUsage > cache.maxMemoryUsage && len(cache.entries) > 0 {
+			numberOfEvictions++
+			cache.evict()
+		}
+	}
+	return numberOfEvictions, nil
+}

vendor/github.com/TwinProduction/gocache/policy.go

@@ -0,0 +1,32 @@
+package gocache
+
+type EvictionPolicy string
+
+var (
+	// LeastRecentlyUsed is an eviction policy that causes the most recently accessed cache entry to be moved to the
+	// head of the cache. Effectively, this causes the cache entries that have not been accessed for some time to
+	// gradually move closer and closer to the tail, and since the tail is the entry that gets deleted when an eviction
+	// is required, it allows less used cache entries to be evicted while keeping recently accessed entries at or close
+	// to the head.
+	//
+	// For instance, creating a Cache with a Cache.MaxSize of 3 and creating the entries 1, 2 and 3 in that order would
+	// put 3 at the head and 1 at the tail:
+	//     3 (head) -> 2 -> 1 (tail)
+	// If the cache entry 1 was then accessed, 1 would become the head and 2 the tail:
+	//     1 (head) -> 3 -> 2 (tail)
+	// If a cache entry 4 was then created, because the Cache.MaxSize is 3, the tail (2) would then be evicted:
+	//     4 (head) -> 1 -> 3 (tail)
+	LeastRecentlyUsed EvictionPolicy = "LeastRecentlyUsed"
+
+	// FirstInFirstOut is an eviction policy that causes cache entries to be evicted in the same order that they are
+	// created.
+	//
+	// For instance, creating a Cache with a Cache.MaxSize of 3 and creating the entries 1, 2 and 3 in that order would
+	// put 3 at the head and 1 at the tail:
+	//     3 (head) -> 2 -> 1 (tail)
+	// If the cache entry 1 was then accessed, unlike with LeastRecentlyUsed, nothing would change:
+	//     3 (head) -> 2 -> 1 (tail)
+	// If a cache entry 4 was then created, because the Cache.MaxSize is 3, the tail (1) would then be evicted:
+	//     4 (head) -> 3 -> 2 (tail)
+	FirstInFirstOut EvictionPolicy = "FirstInFirstOut"
+)

vendor/github.com/TwinProduction/gocache/statistics.go

@@ -0,0 +1,15 @@
+package gocache
+
+type Statistics struct {
+	// EvictedKeys is the number of keys that were evicted
+	EvictedKeys uint64
+
+	// ExpiredKeys is the number of keys that were automatically deleted as a result of expiring
+	ExpiredKeys uint64
+
+	// Hits is the number of cache hits
+	Hits uint64
+
+	// Misses is the number of cache misses
+	Misses uint64
+}

vendor/github.com/boltdb/bolt/.gitignore

@@ -0,0 +1,4 @@
+*.prof
+*.test
+*.swp
+/bin/

vendor/github.com/boltdb/bolt/LICENSE

@@ -0,0 +1,20 @@
+The MIT License (MIT)
+
+Copyright (c) 2013 Ben Johnson
+
+Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy of
+this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal in
+the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights to
+use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies of
+the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is furnished to do so,
+subject to the following conditions:
+
+The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in all
+copies or substantial portions of the Software.
+
+THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
+IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS
+FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR
+COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER
+IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN
+CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.

vendor/github.com/boltdb/bolt/Makefile

@@ -0,0 +1,18 @@
+BRANCH=`git rev-parse --abbrev-ref HEAD`
+COMMIT=`git rev-parse --short HEAD`
+GOLDFLAGS="-X main.branch $(BRANCH) -X main.commit $(COMMIT)"
+
+default: build
+
+race:
+	@go test -v -race -test.run="TestSimulate_(100op|1000op)"
+
+# go get github.com/kisielk/errcheck
+errcheck:
+	@errcheck -ignorepkg=bytes -ignore=os:Remove github.com/boltdb/bolt
+
+test: 
+	@go test -v -cover .
+	@go test -v ./cmd/bolt
+
+.PHONY: fmt test

vendor/github.com/boltdb/bolt/README.md

@@ -0,0 +1,916 @@
+Bolt [![Coverage Status](https://coveralls.io/repos/boltdb/bolt/badge.svg?branch=master)](https://coveralls.io/r/boltdb/bolt?branch=master) [![GoDoc](https://godoc.org/github.com/boltdb/bolt?status.svg)](https://godoc.org/github.com/boltdb/bolt) ![Version](https://img.shields.io/badge/version-1.2.1-green.svg)
+====
+
+Bolt is a pure Go key/value store inspired by [Howard Chu's][hyc_symas]
+[LMDB project][lmdb]. The goal of the project is to provide a simple,
+fast, and reliable database for projects that don't require a full database
+server such as Postgres or MySQL.
+
+Since Bolt is meant to be used as such a low-level piece of functionality,
+simplicity is key. The API will be small and only focus on getting values
+and setting values. That's it.
+
+[hyc_symas]: https://twitter.com/hyc_symas
+[lmdb]: http://symas.com/mdb/
+
+## Project Status
+
+Bolt is stable, the API is fixed, and the file format is fixed. Full unit
+test coverage and randomized black box testing are used to ensure database
+consistency and thread safety. Bolt is currently used in high-load production
+environments serving databases as large as 1TB. Many companies such as
+Shopify and Heroku use Bolt-backed services every day.
+
+## Table of Contents
+
+- [Getting Started](#getting-started)
+  - [Installing](#installing)
+  - [Opening a database](#opening-a-database)
+  - [Transactions](#transactions)
+    - [Read-write transactions](#read-write-transactions)
+    - [Read-only transactions](#read-only-transactions)
+    - [Batch read-write transactions](#batch-read-write-transactions)
+    - [Managing transactions manually](#managing-transactions-manually)
+  - [Using buckets](#using-buckets)
+  - [Using key/value pairs](#using-keyvalue-pairs)
+  - [Autoincrementing integer for the bucket](#autoincrementing-integer-for-the-bucket)
+  - [Iterating over keys](#iterating-over-keys)
+    - [Prefix scans](#prefix-scans)
+    - [Range scans](#range-scans)
+    - [ForEach()](#foreach)
+  - [Nested buckets](#nested-buckets)
+  - [Database backups](#database-backups)
+  - [Statistics](#statistics)
+  - [Read-Only Mode](#read-only-mode)
+  - [Mobile Use (iOS/Android)](#mobile-use-iosandroid)
+- [Resources](#resources)
+- [Comparison with other databases](#comparison-with-other-databases)
+  - [Postgres, MySQL, & other relational databases](#postgres-mysql--other-relational-databases)
+  - [LevelDB, RocksDB](#leveldb-rocksdb)
+  - [LMDB](#lmdb)
+- [Caveats & Limitations](#caveats--limitations)
+- [Reading the Source](#reading-the-source)
+- [Other Projects Using Bolt](#other-projects-using-bolt)
+
+## Getting Started
+
+### Installing
+
+To start using Bolt, install Go and run `go get`:
+
+```sh
+$ go get github.com/boltdb/bolt/...
+```
+
+This will retrieve the library and install the `bolt` command line utility into
+your `$GOBIN` path.
+
+
+### Opening a database
+
+The top-level object in Bolt is a `DB`. It is represented as a single file on
+your disk and represents a consistent snapshot of your data.
+
+To open your database, simply use the `bolt.Open()` function:
+
+```go
+package main
+
+import (
+	"log"
+
+	"github.com/boltdb/bolt"
+)
+
+func main() {
+	// Open the my.db data file in your current directory.
+	// It will be created if it doesn't exist.
+	db, err := bolt.Open("my.db", 0600, nil)
+	if err != nil {
+		log.Fatal(err)
+	}
+	defer db.Close()
+
+	...
+}
+```
+
+Please note that Bolt obtains a file lock on the data file so multiple processes
+cannot open the same database at the same time. Opening an already open Bolt
+database will cause it to hang until the other process closes it. To prevent
+an indefinite wait you can pass a timeout option to the `Open()` function:
+
+```go
+db, err := bolt.Open("my.db", 0600, &bolt.Options{Timeout: 1 * time.Second})
+```
+
+
+### Transactions
+
+Bolt allows only one read-write transaction at a time but allows as many
+read-only transactions as you want at a time. Each transaction has a consistent
+view of the data as it existed when the transaction started.
+
+Individual transactions and all objects created from them (e.g. buckets, keys)
+are not thread safe. To work with data in multiple goroutines you must start
+a transaction for each one or use locking to ensure only one goroutine accesses
+a transaction at a time. Creating transaction from the `DB` is thread safe.
+
+Read-only transactions and read-write transactions should not depend on one
+another and generally shouldn't be opened simultaneously in the same goroutine.
+This can cause a deadlock as the read-write transaction needs to periodically
+re-map the data file but it cannot do so while a read-only transaction is open.
+
+
+#### Read-write transactions
+
+To start a read-write transaction, you can use the `DB.Update()` function:
+
+```go
+err := db.Update(func(tx *bolt.Tx) error {
+	...
+	return nil
+})
+```
+
+Inside the closure, you have a consistent view of the database. You commit the
+transaction by returning `nil` at the end. You can also rollback the transaction
+at any point by returning an error. All database operations are allowed inside
+a read-write transaction.
+
+Always check the return error as it will report any disk failures that can cause
+your transaction to not complete. If you return an error within your closure
+it will be passed through.
+
+
+#### Read-only transactions
+
+To start a read-only transaction, you can use the `DB.View()` function:
+
+```go
+err := db.View(func(tx *bolt.Tx) error {
+	...
+	return nil
+})
+```
+
+You also get a consistent view of the database within this closure, however,
+no mutating operations are allowed within a read-only transaction. You can only
+retrieve buckets, retrieve values, and copy the database within a read-only
+transaction.
+
+
+#### Batch read-write transactions
+
+Each `DB.Update()` waits for disk to commit the writes. This overhead
+can be minimized by combining multiple updates with the `DB.Batch()`
+function:
+
+```go
+err := db.Batch(func(tx *bolt.Tx) error {
+	...
+	return nil
+})
+```
+
+Concurrent Batch calls are opportunistically combined into larger
+transactions. Batch is only useful when there are multiple goroutines
+calling it.
+
+The trade-off is that `Batch` can call the given
+function multiple times, if parts of the transaction fail. The
+function must be idempotent and side effects must take effect only
+after a successful return from `DB.Batch()`.
+
+For example: don't display messages from inside the function, instead
+set variables in the enclosing scope:
+
+```go
+var id uint64
+err := db.Batch(func(tx *bolt.Tx) error {
+	// Find last key in bucket, decode as bigendian uint64, increment
+	// by one, encode back to []byte, and add new key.
+	...
+	id = newValue
+	return nil
+})
+if err != nil {
+	return ...
+}
+fmt.Println("Allocated ID %d", id)
+```
+
+
+#### Managing transactions manually
+
+The `DB.View()` and `DB.Update()` functions are wrappers around the `DB.Begin()`
+function. These helper functions will start the transaction, execute a function,
+and then safely close your transaction if an error is returned. This is the
+recommended way to use Bolt transactions.
+
+However, sometimes you may want to manually start and end your transactions.
+You can use the `DB.Begin()` function directly but **please** be sure to close
+the transaction.
+
+```go
+// Start a writable transaction.
+tx, err := db.Begin(true)
+if err != nil {
+    return err
+}
+defer tx.Rollback()
+
+// Use the transaction...
+_, err := tx.CreateBucket([]byte("MyBucket"))
+if err != nil {
+    return err
+}
+
+// Commit the transaction and check for error.
+if err := tx.Commit(); err != nil {
+    return err
+}
+```
+
+The first argument to `DB.Begin()` is a boolean stating if the transaction
+should be writable.
+
+
+### Using buckets
+
+Buckets are collections of key/value pairs within the database. All keys in a
+bucket must be unique. You can create a bucket using the `DB.CreateBucket()`
+function:
+
+```go
+db.Update(func(tx *bolt.Tx) error {
+	b, err := tx.CreateBucket([]byte("MyBucket"))
+	if err != nil {
+		return fmt.Errorf("create bucket: %s", err)
+	}
+	return nil
+})
+```
+
+You can also create a bucket only if it doesn't exist by using the
+`Tx.CreateBucketIfNotExists()` function. It's a common pattern to call this
+function for all your top-level buckets after you open your database so you can
+guarantee that they exist for future transactions.
+
+To delete a bucket, simply call the `Tx.DeleteBucket()` function.
+
+
+### Using key/value pairs
+
+To save a key/value pair to a bucket, use the `Bucket.Put()` function:
+
+```go
+db.Update(func(tx *bolt.Tx) error {
+	b := tx.Bucket([]byte("MyBucket"))
+	err := b.Put([]byte("answer"), []byte("42"))
+	return err
+})
+```
+
+This will set the value of the `"answer"` key to `"42"` in the `MyBucket`
+bucket. To retrieve this value, we can use the `Bucket.Get()` function:
+
+```go
+db.View(func(tx *bolt.Tx) error {
+	b := tx.Bucket([]byte("MyBucket"))
+	v := b.Get([]byte("answer"))
+	fmt.Printf("The answer is: %s\n", v)
+	return nil
+})
+```
+
+The `Get()` function does not return an error because its operation is
+guaranteed to work (unless there is some kind of system failure). If the key
+exists then it will return its byte slice value. If it doesn't exist then it
+will return `nil`. It's important to note that you can have a zero-length value
+set to a key which is different than the key not existing.
+
+Use the `Bucket.Delete()` function to delete a key from the bucket.
+
+Please note that values returned from `Get()` are only valid while the
+transaction is open. If you need to use a value outside of the transaction
+then you must use `copy()` to copy it to another byte slice.
+
+
+### Autoincrementing integer for the bucket
+By using the `NextSequence()` function, you can let Bolt determine a sequence
+which can be used as the unique identifier for your key/value pairs. See the
+example below.
+
+```go
+// CreateUser saves u to the store. The new user ID is set on u once the data is persisted.
+func (s *Store) CreateUser(u *User) error {
+    return s.db.Update(func(tx *bolt.Tx) error {
+        // Retrieve the users bucket.
+        // This should be created when the DB is first opened.
+        b := tx.Bucket([]byte("users"))
+
+        // Generate ID for the user.
+        // This returns an error only if the Tx is closed or not writeable.
+        // That can't happen in an Update() call so I ignore the error check.
+        id, _ := b.NextSequence()
+        u.ID = int(id)
+
+        // Marshal user data into bytes.
+        buf, err := json.Marshal(u)
+        if err != nil {
+            return err
+        }
+
+        // Persist bytes to users bucket.
+        return b.Put(itob(u.ID), buf)
+    })
+}
+
+// itob returns an 8-byte big endian representation of v.
+func itob(v int) []byte {
+    b := make([]byte, 8)
+    binary.BigEndian.PutUint64(b, uint64(v))
+    return b
+}
+
+type User struct {
+    ID int
+    ...
+}
+```
+
+### Iterating over keys
+
+Bolt stores its keys in byte-sorted order within a bucket. This makes sequential
+iteration over these keys extremely fast. To iterate over keys we'll use a
+`Cursor`:
+
+```go
+db.View(func(tx *bolt.Tx) error {
+	// Assume bucket exists and has keys
+	b := tx.Bucket([]byte("MyBucket"))
+
+	c := b.Cursor()
+
+	for k, v := c.First(); k != nil; k, v = c.Next() {
+		fmt.Printf("key=%s, value=%s\n", k, v)
+	}
+
+	return nil
+})
+```
+
+The cursor allows you to move to a specific point in the list of keys and move
+forward or backward through the keys one at a time.
+
+The following functions are available on the cursor:
+
+```
+First()  Move to the first key.
+Last()   Move to the last key.
+Seek()   Move to a specific key.
+Next()   Move to the next key.
+Prev()   Move to the previous key.
+```
+
+Each of those functions has a return signature of `(key []byte, value []byte)`.
+When you have iterated to the end of the cursor then `Next()` will return a
+`nil` key.  You must seek to a position using `First()`, `Last()`, or `Seek()`
+before calling `Next()` or `Prev()`. If you do not seek to a position then
+these functions will return a `nil` key.
+
+During iteration, if the key is non-`nil` but the value is `nil`, that means
+the key refers to a bucket rather than a value.  Use `Bucket.Bucket()` to
+access the sub-bucket.
+
+
+#### Prefix scans
+
+To iterate over a key prefix, you can combine `Seek()` and `bytes.HasPrefix()`:
+
+```go
+db.View(func(tx *bolt.Tx) error {
+	// Assume bucket exists and has keys
+	c := tx.Bucket([]byte("MyBucket")).Cursor()
+
+	prefix := []byte("1234")
+	for k, v := c.Seek(prefix); k != nil && bytes.HasPrefix(k, prefix); k, v = c.Next() {
+		fmt.Printf("key=%s, value=%s\n", k, v)
+	}
+
+	return nil
+})
+```
+
+#### Range scans
+
+Another common use case is scanning over a range such as a time range. If you
+use a sortable time encoding such as RFC3339 then you can query a specific
+date range like this:
+
+```go
+db.View(func(tx *bolt.Tx) error {
+	// Assume our events bucket exists and has RFC3339 encoded time keys.
+	c := tx.Bucket([]byte("Events")).Cursor()
+
+	// Our time range spans the 90's decade.
+	min := []byte("1990-01-01T00:00:00Z")
+	max := []byte("2000-01-01T00:00:00Z")
+
+	// Iterate over the 90's.
+	for k, v := c.Seek(min); k != nil && bytes.Compare(k, max) <= 0; k, v = c.Next() {
+		fmt.Printf("%s: %s\n", k, v)
+	}
+
+	return nil
+})
+```
+
+Note that, while RFC3339 is sortable, the Golang implementation of RFC3339Nano does not use a fixed number of digits after the decimal point and is therefore not sortable.
+
+
+#### ForEach()
+
+You can also use the function `ForEach()` if you know you'll be iterating over
+all the keys in a bucket:
+
+```go
+db.View(func(tx *bolt.Tx) error {
+	// Assume bucket exists and has keys
+	b := tx.Bucket([]byte("MyBucket"))
+
+	b.ForEach(func(k, v []byte) error {
+		fmt.Printf("key=%s, value=%s\n", k, v)
+		return nil
+	})
+	return nil
+})
+```
+
+Please note that keys and values in `ForEach()` are only valid while
+the transaction is open. If you need to use a key or value outside of
+the transaction, you must use `copy()` to copy it to another byte
+slice.
+
+### Nested buckets
+
+You can also store a bucket in a key to create nested buckets. The API is the
+same as the bucket management API on the `DB` object:
+
+```go
+func (*Bucket) CreateBucket(key []byte) (*Bucket, error)
+func (*Bucket) CreateBucketIfNotExists(key []byte) (*Bucket, error)
+func (*Bucket) DeleteBucket(key []byte) error
+```
+
+Say you had a multi-tenant application where the root level bucket was the account bucket. Inside of this bucket was a sequence of accounts which themselves are buckets. And inside the sequence bucket you could have many buckets pertaining to the Account itself (Users, Notes, etc) isolating the information into logical groupings.
+
+```go
+
+// createUser creates a new user in the given account.
+func createUser(accountID int, u *User) error {
+    // Start the transaction.
+    tx, err := db.Begin(true)
+    if err != nil {
+        return err
+    }
+    defer tx.Rollback()
+
+    // Retrieve the root bucket for the account.
+    // Assume this has already been created when the account was set up.
+    root := tx.Bucket([]byte(strconv.FormatUint(accountID, 10)))
+
+    // Setup the users bucket.
+    bkt, err := root.CreateBucketIfNotExists([]byte("USERS"))
+    if err != nil {
+        return err
+    }
+
+    // Generate an ID for the new user.
+    userID, err := bkt.NextSequence()
+    if err != nil {
+        return err
+    }
+    u.ID = userID
+
+    // Marshal and save the encoded user.
+    if buf, err := json.Marshal(u); err != nil {
+        return err
+    } else if err := bkt.Put([]byte(strconv.FormatUint(u.ID, 10)), buf); err != nil {
+        return err
+    }
+
+    // Commit the transaction.
+    if err := tx.Commit(); err != nil {
+        return err
+    }
+
+    return nil
+}
+
+```
+
+
+
+
+### Database backups
+
+Bolt is a single file so it's easy to backup. You can use the `Tx.WriteTo()`
+function to write a consistent view of the database to a writer. If you call
+this from a read-only transaction, it will perform a hot backup and not block
+your other database reads and writes.
+
+By default, it will use a regular file handle which will utilize the operating
+system's page cache. See the [`Tx`](https://godoc.org/github.com/boltdb/bolt#Tx)
+documentation for information about optimizing for larger-than-RAM datasets.
+
+One common use case is to backup over HTTP so you can use tools like `cURL` to
+do database backups:
+
+```go
+func BackupHandleFunc(w http.ResponseWriter, req *http.Request) {
+	err := db.View(func(tx *bolt.Tx) error {
+		w.Header().Set("Content-Type", "application/octet-stream")
+		w.Header().Set("Content-Disposition", `attachment; filename="my.db"`)
+		w.Header().Set("Content-Length", strconv.Itoa(int(tx.Size())))
+		_, err := tx.WriteTo(w)
+		return err
+	})
+	if err != nil {
+		http.Error(w, err.Error(), http.StatusInternalServerError)
+	}
+}
+```
+
+Then you can backup using this command:
+
+```sh
+$ curl http://localhost/backup > my.db
+```
+
+Or you can open your browser to `http://localhost/backup` and it will download
+automatically.
+
+If you want to backup to another file you can use the `Tx.CopyFile()` helper
+function.
+
+
+### Statistics
+
+The database keeps a running count of many of the internal operations it
+performs so you can better understand what's going on. By grabbing a snapshot
+of these stats at two points in time we can see what operations were performed
+in that time range.
+
+For example, we could start a goroutine to log stats every 10 seconds:
+
+```go
+go func() {
+	// Grab the initial stats.
+	prev := db.Stats()
+
+	for {
+		// Wait for 10s.
+		time.Sleep(10 * time.Second)
+
+		// Grab the current stats and diff them.
+		stats := db.Stats()
+		diff := stats.Sub(&prev)
+
+		// Encode stats to JSON and print to STDERR.
+		json.NewEncoder(os.Stderr).Encode(diff)
+
+		// Save stats for the next loop.
+		prev = stats
+	}
+}()
+```
+
+It's also useful to pipe these stats to a service such as statsd for monitoring
+or to provide an HTTP endpoint that will perform a fixed-length sample.
+
+
+### Read-Only Mode
+
+Sometimes it is useful to create a shared, read-only Bolt database. To this,
+set the `Options.ReadOnly` flag when opening your database. Read-only mode
+uses a shared lock to allow multiple processes to read from the database but
+it will block any processes from opening the database in read-write mode.
+
+```go
+db, err := bolt.Open("my.db", 0666, &bolt.Options{ReadOnly: true})
+if err != nil {
+	log.Fatal(err)
+}
+```
+
+### Mobile Use (iOS/Android)
+
+Bolt is able to run on mobile devices by leveraging the binding feature of the
+[gomobile](https://github.com/golang/mobile) tool. Create a struct that will
+contain your database logic and a reference to a `*bolt.DB` with a initializing
+constructor that takes in a filepath where the database file will be stored.
+Neither Android nor iOS require extra permissions or cleanup from using this method.
+
+```go
+func NewBoltDB(filepath string) *BoltDB {
+	db, err := bolt.Open(filepath+"/demo.db", 0600, nil)
+	if err != nil {
+		log.Fatal(err)
+	}
+
+	return &BoltDB{db}
+}
+
+type BoltDB struct {
+	db *bolt.DB
+	...
+}
+
+func (b *BoltDB) Path() string {
+	return b.db.Path()
+}
+
+func (b *BoltDB) Close() {
+	b.db.Close()
+}
+```
+
+Database logic should be defined as methods on this wrapper struct.
+
+To initialize this struct from the native language (both platforms now sync
+their local storage to the cloud. These snippets disable that functionality for the
+database file):
+
+#### Android
+
+```java
+String path;
+if (android.os.Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >=android.os.Build.VERSION_CODES.LOLLIPOP){
+    path = getNoBackupFilesDir().getAbsolutePath();
+} else{
+    path = getFilesDir().getAbsolutePath();
+}
+Boltmobiledemo.BoltDB boltDB = Boltmobiledemo.NewBoltDB(path)
+```
+
+#### iOS
+
+```objc
+- (void)demo {
+    NSString* path = [NSSearchPathForDirectoriesInDomains(NSLibraryDirectory,
+                                                          NSUserDomainMask,
+                                                          YES) objectAtIndex:0];
+	GoBoltmobiledemoBoltDB * demo = GoBoltmobiledemoNewBoltDB(path);
+	[self addSkipBackupAttributeToItemAtPath:demo.path];
+	//Some DB Logic would go here
+	[demo close];
+}
+
+- (BOOL)addSkipBackupAttributeToItemAtPath:(NSString *) filePathString
+{
+    NSURL* URL= [NSURL fileURLWithPath: filePathString];
+    assert([[NSFileManager defaultManager] fileExistsAtPath: [URL path]]);
+
+    NSError *error = nil;
+    BOOL success = [URL setResourceValue: [NSNumber numberWithBool: YES]
+                                  forKey: NSURLIsExcludedFromBackupKey error: &error];
+    if(!success){
+        NSLog(@"Error excluding %@ from backup %@", [URL lastPathComponent], error);
+    }
+    return success;
+}
+
+```
+
+## Resources
+
+For more information on getting started with Bolt, check out the following articles:
+
+* [Intro to BoltDB: Painless Performant Persistence](http://npf.io/2014/07/intro-to-boltdb-painless-performant-persistence/) by [Nate Finch](https://github.com/natefinch).
+* [Bolt -- an embedded key/value database for Go](https://www.progville.com/go/bolt-embedded-db-golang/) by Progville
+
+
+## Comparison with other databases
+
+### Postgres, MySQL, & other relational databases
+
+Relational databases structure data into rows and are only accessible through
+the use of SQL. This approach provides flexibility in how you store and query
+your data but also incurs overhead in parsing and planning SQL statements. Bolt
+accesses all data by a byte slice key. This makes Bolt fast to read and write
+data by key but provides no built-in support for joining values together.
+
+Most relational databases (with the exception of SQLite) are standalone servers
+that run separately from your application. This gives your systems
+flexibility to connect multiple application servers to a single database
+server but also adds overhead in serializing and transporting data over the
+network. Bolt runs as a library included in your application so all data access
+has to go through your application's process. This brings data closer to your
+application but limits multi-process access to the data.
+
+
+### LevelDB, RocksDB
+
+LevelDB and its derivatives (RocksDB, HyperLevelDB) are similar to Bolt in that
+they are libraries bundled into the application, however, their underlying
+structure is a log-structured merge-tree (LSM tree). An LSM tree optimizes
+random writes by using a write ahead log and multi-tiered, sorted files called
+SSTables. Bolt uses a B+tree internally and only a single file. Both approaches
+have trade-offs.
+
+If you require a high random write throughput (>10,000 w/sec) or you need to use
+spinning disks then LevelDB could be a good choice. If your application is
+read-heavy or does a lot of range scans then Bolt could be a good choice.
+
+One other important consideration is that LevelDB does not have transactions.
+It supports batch writing of key/values pairs and it supports read snapshots
+but it will not give you the ability to do a compare-and-swap operation safely.
+Bolt supports fully serializable ACID transactions.
+
+
+### LMDB
+
+Bolt was originally a port of LMDB so it is architecturally similar. Both use
+a B+tree, have ACID semantics with fully serializable transactions, and support
+lock-free MVCC using a single writer and multiple readers.
+
+The two projects have somewhat diverged. LMDB heavily focuses on raw performance
+while Bolt has focused on simplicity and ease of use. For example, LMDB allows
+several unsafe actions such as direct writes for the sake of performance. Bolt
+opts to disallow actions which can leave the database in a corrupted state. The
+only exception to this in Bolt is `DB.NoSync`.
+
+There are also a few differences in API. LMDB requires a maximum mmap size when
+opening an `mdb_env` whereas Bolt will handle incremental mmap resizing
+automatically. LMDB overloads the getter and setter functions with multiple
+flags whereas Bolt splits these specialized cases into their own functions.
+
+
+## Caveats & Limitations
+
+It's important to pick the right tool for the job and Bolt is no exception.
+Here are a few things to note when evaluating and using Bolt:
+
+* Bolt is good for read intensive workloads. Sequential write performance is
+  also fast but random writes can be slow. You can use `DB.Batch()` or add a
+  write-ahead log to help mitigate this issue.
+
+* Bolt uses a B+tree internally so there can be a lot of random page access.
+  SSDs provide a significant performance boost over spinning disks.
+
+* Try to avoid long running read transactions. Bolt uses copy-on-write so
+  old pages cannot be reclaimed while an old transaction is using them.
+
+* Byte slices returned from Bolt are only valid during a transaction. Once the
+  transaction has been committed or rolled back then the memory they point to
+  can be reused by a new page or can be unmapped from virtual memory and you'll
+  see an `unexpected fault address` panic when accessing it.
+
+* Bolt uses an exclusive write lock on the database file so it cannot be
+  shared by multiple processes.
+
+* Be careful when using `Bucket.FillPercent`. Setting a high fill percent for
+  buckets that have random inserts will cause your database to have very poor
+  page utilization.
+
+* Use larger buckets in general. Smaller buckets causes poor page utilization
+  once they become larger than the page size (typically 4KB).
+
+* Bulk loading a lot of random writes into a new bucket can be slow as the
+  page will not split until the transaction is committed. Randomly inserting
+  more than 100,000 key/value pairs into a single new bucket in a single
+  transaction is not advised.
+
+* Bolt uses a memory-mapped file so the underlying operating system handles the
+  caching of the data. Typically, the OS will cache as much of the file as it
+  can in memory and will release memory as needed to other processes. This means
+  that Bolt can show very high memory usage when working with large databases.
+  However, this is expected and the OS will release memory as needed. Bolt can
+  handle databases much larger than the available physical RAM, provided its
+  memory-map fits in the process virtual address space. It may be problematic
+  on 32-bits systems.
+
+* The data structures in the Bolt database are memory mapped so the data file
+  will be endian specific. This means that you cannot copy a Bolt file from a
+  little endian machine to a big endian machine and have it work. For most
+  users this is not a concern since most modern CPUs are little endian.
+
+* Because of the way pages are laid out on disk, Bolt cannot truncate data files
+  and return free pages back to the disk. Instead, Bolt maintains a free list
+  of unused pages within its data file. These free pages can be reused by later
+  transactions. This works well for many use cases as databases generally tend
+  to grow. However, it's important to note that deleting large chunks of data
+  will not allow you to reclaim that space on disk.
+
+  For more information on page allocation, [see this comment][page-allocation].
+
+[page-allocation]: https://github.com/boltdb/bolt/issues/308#issuecomment-74811638
+
+
+## Reading the Source
+
+Bolt is a relatively small code base (<3KLOC) for an embedded, serializable,
+transactional key/value database so it can be a good starting point for people
+interested in how databases work.
+
+The best places to start are the main entry points into Bolt:
+
+- `Open()` - Initializes the reference to the database. It's responsible for
+  creating the database if it doesn't exist, obtaining an exclusive lock on the
+  file, reading the meta pages, & memory-mapping the file.
+
+- `DB.Begin()` - Starts a read-only or read-write transaction depending on the
+  value of the `writable` argument. This requires briefly obtaining the "meta"
+  lock to keep track of open transactions. Only one read-write transaction can
+  exist at a time so the "rwlock" is acquired during the life of a read-write
+  transaction.
+
+- `Bucket.Put()` - Writes a key/value pair into a bucket. After validating the
+  arguments, a cursor is used to traverse the B+tree to the page and position
+  where they key & value will be written. Once the position is found, the bucket
+  materializes the underlying page and the page's parent pages into memory as
+  "nodes". These nodes are where mutations occur during read-write transactions.
+  These changes get flushed to disk during commit.
+
+- `Bucket.Get()` - Retrieves a key/value pair from a bucket. This uses a cursor
+  to move to the page & position of a key/value pair. During a read-only
+  transaction, the key and value data is returned as a direct reference to the
+  underlying mmap file so there's no allocation overhead. For read-write
+  transactions, this data may reference the mmap file or one of the in-memory
+  node values.
+
+- `Cursor` - This object is simply for traversing the B+tree of on-disk pages
+  or in-memory nodes. It can seek to a specific key, move to the first or last
+  value, or it can move forward or backward. The cursor handles the movement up
+  and down the B+tree transparently to the end user.
+
+- `Tx.Commit()` - Converts the in-memory dirty nodes and the list of free pages
+  into pages to be written to disk. Writing to disk then occurs in two phases.
+  First, the dirty pages are written to disk and an `fsync()` occurs. Second, a
+  new meta page with an incremented transaction ID is written and another
+  `fsync()` occurs. This two phase write ensures that partially written data
+  pages are ignored in the event of a crash since the meta page pointing to them
+  is never written. Partially written meta pages are invalidated because they
+  are written with a checksum.
+
+If you have additional notes that could be helpful for others, please submit
+them via pull request.
+
+
+## Other Projects Using Bolt
+
+Below is a list of public, open source projects that use Bolt:
+
+* [BoltDbWeb](https://github.com/evnix/boltdbweb) - A web based GUI for BoltDB files.
+* [Operation Go: A Routine Mission](http://gocode.io) - An online programming game for Golang using Bolt for user accounts and a leaderboard.
+* [Bazil](https://bazil.org/) - A file system that lets your data reside where it is most convenient for it to reside.
+* [DVID](https://github.com/janelia-flyem/dvid) - Added Bolt as optional storage engine and testing it against Basho-tuned leveldb.
+* [Skybox Analytics](https://github.com/skybox/skybox) - A standalone funnel analysis tool for web analytics.
+* [Scuttlebutt](https://github.com/benbjohnson/scuttlebutt) - Uses Bolt to store and process all Twitter mentions of GitHub projects.
+* [Wiki](https://github.com/peterhellberg/wiki) - A tiny wiki using Goji, BoltDB and Blackfriday.
+* [ChainStore](https://github.com/pressly/chainstore) - Simple key-value interface to a variety of storage engines organized as a chain of operations.
+* [MetricBase](https://github.com/msiebuhr/MetricBase) - Single-binary version of Graphite.
+* [Gitchain](https://github.com/gitchain/gitchain) - Decentralized, peer-to-peer Git repositories aka "Git meets Bitcoin".
+* [event-shuttle](https://github.com/sclasen/event-shuttle) - A Unix system service to collect and reliably deliver messages to Kafka.
+* [ipxed](https://github.com/kelseyhightower/ipxed) - Web interface and api for ipxed.
+* [BoltStore](https://github.com/yosssi/boltstore) - Session store using Bolt.
+* [photosite/session](https://godoc.org/bitbucket.org/kardianos/photosite/session) - Sessions for a photo viewing site.
+* [LedisDB](https://github.com/siddontang/ledisdb) - A high performance NoSQL, using Bolt as optional storage.
+* [ipLocator](https://github.com/AndreasBriese/ipLocator) - A fast ip-geo-location-server using bolt with bloom filters.
+* [cayley](https://github.com/google/cayley) - Cayley is an open-source graph database using Bolt as optional backend.
+* [bleve](http://www.blevesearch.com/) - A pure Go search engine similar to ElasticSearch that uses Bolt as the default storage backend.
+* [tentacool](https://github.com/optiflows/tentacool) - REST api server to manage system stuff (IP, DNS, Gateway...) on a linux server.
+* [Seaweed File System](https://github.com/chrislusf/seaweedfs) - Highly scalable distributed key~file system with O(1) disk read.
+* [InfluxDB](https://influxdata.com) - Scalable datastore for metrics, events, and real-time analytics.
+* [Freehold](http://tshannon.bitbucket.org/freehold/) - An open, secure, and lightweight platform for your files and data.
+* [Prometheus Annotation Server](https://github.com/oliver006/prom_annotation_server) - Annotation server for PromDash & Prometheus service monitoring system.
+* [Consul](https://github.com/hashicorp/consul) - Consul is service discovery and configuration made easy. Distributed, highly available, and datacenter-aware.
+* [Kala](https://github.com/ajvb/kala) - Kala is a modern job scheduler optimized to run on a single node. It is persistent, JSON over HTTP API, ISO 8601 duration notation, and dependent jobs.
+* [drive](https://github.com/odeke-em/drive) - drive is an unofficial Google Drive command line client for \*NIX operating systems.
+* [stow](https://github.com/djherbis/stow) -  a persistence manager for objects
+  backed by boltdb.
+* [buckets](https://github.com/joyrexus/buckets) - a bolt wrapper streamlining
+  simple tx and key scans.
+* [mbuckets](https://github.com/abhigupta912/mbuckets) - A Bolt wrapper that allows easy operations on multi level (nested) buckets.
+* [Request Baskets](https://github.com/darklynx/request-baskets) - A web service to collect arbitrary HTTP requests and inspect them via REST API or simple web UI, similar to [RequestBin](http://requestb.in/) service
+* [Go Report Card](https://goreportcard.com/) - Go code quality report cards as a (free and open source) service.
+* [Boltdb Boilerplate](https://github.com/bobintornado/boltdb-boilerplate) - Boilerplate wrapper around bolt aiming to make simple calls one-liners.
+* [lru](https://github.com/crowdriff/lru) - Easy to use Bolt-backed Least-Recently-Used (LRU) read-through cache with chainable remote stores.
+* [Storm](https://github.com/asdine/storm) - Simple and powerful ORM for BoltDB.
+* [GoWebApp](https://github.com/josephspurrier/gowebapp) - A basic MVC web application in Go using BoltDB.
+* [SimpleBolt](https://github.com/xyproto/simplebolt) - A simple way to use BoltDB. Deals mainly with strings.
+* [Algernon](https://github.com/xyproto/algernon) - A HTTP/2 web server with built-in support for Lua. Uses BoltDB as the default database backend.
+* [MuLiFS](https://github.com/dankomiocevic/mulifs) - Music Library Filesystem creates a filesystem to organise your music files.
+* [GoShort](https://github.com/pankajkhairnar/goShort) - GoShort is a URL shortener written in Golang and BoltDB for persistent key/value storage and for routing it's using high performent HTTPRouter.
+* [torrent](https://github.com/anacrolix/torrent) - Full-featured BitTorrent client package and utilities in Go. BoltDB is a storage backend in development.
+* [gopherpit](https://github.com/gopherpit/gopherpit) - A web service to manage Go remote import paths with custom domains
+* [bolter](https://github.com/hasit/bolter) - Command-line app for viewing BoltDB file in your terminal.
+* [btcwallet](https://github.com/btcsuite/btcwallet) - A bitcoin wallet.
+* [dcrwallet](https://github.com/decred/dcrwallet) - A wallet for the Decred cryptocurrency.
+* [Ironsmith](https://github.com/timshannon/ironsmith) - A simple, script-driven continuous integration (build - > test -> release) tool, with no external dependencies
+* [BoltHold](https://github.com/timshannon/bolthold) - An embeddable NoSQL store for Go types built on BoltDB
+* [Ponzu CMS](https://ponzu-cms.org) - Headless CMS + automatic JSON API with auto-HTTPS, HTTP/2 Server Push, and flexible server framework.
+
+If you are using Bolt in a project please send a pull request to add it to the list.

vendor/github.com/boltdb/bolt/appveyor.yml

@@ -0,0 +1,18 @@
+version: "{build}"
+
+os: Windows Server 2012 R2
+
+clone_folder: c:\gopath\src\github.com\boltdb\bolt
+
+environment:
+  GOPATH: c:\gopath
+
+install:
+  - echo %PATH%
+  - echo %GOPATH%
+  - go version
+  - go env
+  - go get -v -t ./...
+
+build_script:
+  - go test -v ./...

vendor/github.com/boltdb/bolt/bolt_386.go

@@ -0,0 +1,10 @@
+package bolt
+
+// maxMapSize represents the largest mmap size supported by Bolt.
+const maxMapSize = 0x7FFFFFFF // 2GB
+
+// maxAllocSize is the size used when creating array pointers.
+const maxAllocSize = 0xFFFFFFF
+
+// Are unaligned load/stores broken on this arch?
+var brokenUnaligned = false

vendor/github.com/boltdb/bolt/bolt_amd64.go

@@ -0,0 +1,10 @@
+package bolt
+
+// maxMapSize represents the largest mmap size supported by Bolt.
+const maxMapSize = 0xFFFFFFFFFFFF // 256TB
+
+// maxAllocSize is the size used when creating array pointers.
+const maxAllocSize = 0x7FFFFFFF
+
+// Are unaligned load/stores broken on this arch?
+var brokenUnaligned = false

vendor/github.com/boltdb/bolt/bolt_arm.go

@@ -0,0 +1,28 @@
+package bolt
+
+import "unsafe"
+
+// maxMapSize represents the largest mmap size supported by Bolt.
+const maxMapSize = 0x7FFFFFFF // 2GB
+
+// maxAllocSize is the size used when creating array pointers.
+const maxAllocSize = 0xFFFFFFF
+
+// Are unaligned load/stores broken on this arch?
+var brokenUnaligned bool
+
+func init() {
+	// Simple check to see whether this arch handles unaligned load/stores
+	// correctly.
+
+	// ARM9 and older devices require load/stores to be from/to aligned
+	// addresses. If not, the lower 2 bits are cleared and that address is
+	// read in a jumbled up order.
+
+	// See http://infocenter.arm.com/help/index.jsp?topic=/com.arm.doc.faqs/ka15414.html
+
+	raw := [6]byte{0xfe, 0xef, 0x11, 0x22, 0x22, 0x11}
+	val := *(*uint32)(unsafe.Pointer(uintptr(unsafe.Pointer(&raw)) + 2))
+
+	brokenUnaligned = val != 0x11222211
+}

vendor/github.com/boltdb/bolt/bolt_arm64.go

@@ -0,0 +1,12 @@
+// +build arm64
+
+package bolt
+
+// maxMapSize represents the largest mmap size supported by Bolt.
+const maxMapSize = 0xFFFFFFFFFFFF // 256TB
+
+// maxAllocSize is the size used when creating array pointers.
+const maxAllocSize = 0x7FFFFFFF
+
+// Are unaligned load/stores broken on this arch?
+var brokenUnaligned = false

vendor/github.com/boltdb/bolt/bolt_linux.go

@@ -0,0 +1,10 @@
+package bolt
+
+import (
+	"syscall"
+)
+
+// fdatasync flushes written data to a file descriptor.
+func fdatasync(db *DB) error {
+	return syscall.Fdatasync(int(db.file.Fd()))
+}

vendor/github.com/boltdb/bolt/bolt_openbsd.go

@@ -0,0 +1,27 @@
+package bolt
+
+import (
+	"syscall"
+	"unsafe"
+)
+
+const (
+	msAsync      = 1 << iota // perform asynchronous writes
+	msSync                   // perform synchronous writes
+	msInvalidate             // invalidate cached data
+)
+
+func msync(db *DB) error {
+	_, _, errno := syscall.Syscall(syscall.SYS_MSYNC, uintptr(unsafe.Pointer(db.data)), uintptr(db.datasz), msInvalidate)
+	if errno != 0 {
+		return errno
+	}
+	return nil
+}
+
+func fdatasync(db *DB) error {
+	if db.data != nil {
+		return msync(db)
+	}
+	return db.file.Sync()
+}

vendor/github.com/boltdb/bolt/bolt_ppc.go

@@ -0,0 +1,9 @@
+// +build ppc
+
+package bolt
+
+// maxMapSize represents the largest mmap size supported by Bolt.
+const maxMapSize = 0x7FFFFFFF // 2GB
+
+// maxAllocSize is the size used when creating array pointers.
+const maxAllocSize = 0xFFFFFFF

vendor/github.com/boltdb/bolt/bolt_ppc64.go

@@ -0,0 +1,12 @@
+// +build ppc64
+
+package bolt
+
+// maxMapSize represents the largest mmap size supported by Bolt.
+const maxMapSize = 0xFFFFFFFFFFFF // 256TB
+
+// maxAllocSize is the size used when creating array pointers.
+const maxAllocSize = 0x7FFFFFFF
+
+// Are unaligned load/stores broken on this arch?
+var brokenUnaligned = false

vendor/github.com/boltdb/bolt/bolt_ppc64le.go

@@ -0,0 +1,12 @@
+// +build ppc64le
+
+package bolt
+
+// maxMapSize represents the largest mmap size supported by Bolt.
+const maxMapSize = 0xFFFFFFFFFFFF // 256TB
+
+// maxAllocSize is the size used when creating array pointers.
+const maxAllocSize = 0x7FFFFFFF
+
+// Are unaligned load/stores broken on this arch?
+var brokenUnaligned = false

vendor/github.com/boltdb/bolt/bolt_s390x.go

@@ -0,0 +1,12 @@
+// +build s390x
+
+package bolt
+
+// maxMapSize represents the largest mmap size supported by Bolt.
+const maxMapSize = 0xFFFFFFFFFFFF // 256TB
+
+// maxAllocSize is the size used when creating array pointers.
+const maxAllocSize = 0x7FFFFFFF
+
+// Are unaligned load/stores broken on this arch?
+var brokenUnaligned = false

vendor/github.com/boltdb/bolt/bolt_unix.go

@@ -0,0 +1,89 @@
+// +build !windows,!plan9,!solaris
+
+package bolt
+
+import (
+	"fmt"
+	"os"
+	"syscall"
+	"time"
+	"unsafe"
+)
+
+// flock acquires an advisory lock on a file descriptor.
+func flock(db *DB, mode os.FileMode, exclusive bool, timeout time.Duration) error {
+	var t time.Time
+	for {
+		// If we're beyond our timeout then return an error.
+		// This can only occur after we've attempted a flock once.
+		if t.IsZero() {
+			t = time.Now()
+		} else if timeout > 0 && time.Since(t) > timeout {
+			return ErrTimeout
+		}
+		flag := syscall.LOCK_SH
+		if exclusive {
+			flag = syscall.LOCK_EX
+		}
+
+		// Otherwise attempt to obtain an exclusive lock.
+		err := syscall.Flock(int(db.file.Fd()), flag|syscall.LOCK_NB)
+		if err == nil {
+			return nil
+		} else if err != syscall.EWOULDBLOCK {
+			return err
+		}
+
+		// Wait for a bit and try again.
+		time.Sleep(50 * time.Millisecond)
+	}
+}
+
+// funlock releases an advisory lock on a file descriptor.
+func funlock(db *DB) error {
+	return syscall.Flock(int(db.file.Fd()), syscall.LOCK_UN)
+}
+
+// mmap memory maps a DB's data file.
+func mmap(db *DB, sz int) error {
+	// Map the data file to memory.
+	b, err := syscall.Mmap(int(db.file.Fd()), 0, sz, syscall.PROT_READ, syscall.MAP_SHARED|db.MmapFlags)
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+
+	// Advise the kernel that the mmap is accessed randomly.
+	if err := madvise(b, syscall.MADV_RANDOM); err != nil {
+		return fmt.Errorf("madvise: %s", err)
+	}
+
+	// Save the original byte slice and convert to a byte array pointer.
+	db.dataref = b
+	db.data = (*[maxMapSize]byte)(unsafe.Pointer(&b[0]))
+	db.datasz = sz
+	return nil
+}
+
+// munmap unmaps a DB's data file from memory.
+func munmap(db *DB) error {
+	// Ignore the unmap if we have no mapped data.
+	if db.dataref == nil {
+		return nil
+	}
+
+	// Unmap using the original byte slice.
+	err := syscall.Munmap(db.dataref)
+	db.dataref = nil
+	db.data = nil
+	db.datasz = 0
+	return err
+}
+
+// NOTE: This function is copied from stdlib because it is not available on darwin.
+func madvise(b []byte, advice int) (err error) {
+	_, _, e1 := syscall.Syscall(syscall.SYS_MADVISE, uintptr(unsafe.Pointer(&b[0])), uintptr(len(b)), uintptr(advice))
+	if e1 != 0 {
+		err = e1
+	}
+	return
+}

vendor/github.com/boltdb/bolt/bolt_unix_solaris.go

@@ -0,0 +1,90 @@
+package bolt
+
+import (
+	"fmt"
+	"os"
+	"syscall"
+	"time"
+	"unsafe"
+
+	"golang.org/x/sys/unix"
+)
+
+// flock acquires an advisory lock on a file descriptor.
+func flock(db *DB, mode os.FileMode, exclusive bool, timeout time.Duration) error {
+	var t time.Time
+	for {
+		// If we're beyond our timeout then return an error.
+		// This can only occur after we've attempted a flock once.
+		if t.IsZero() {
+			t = time.Now()
+		} else if timeout > 0 && time.Since(t) > timeout {
+			return ErrTimeout
+		}
+		var lock syscall.Flock_t
+		lock.Start = 0
+		lock.Len = 0
+		lock.Pid = 0
+		lock.Whence = 0
+		lock.Pid = 0
+		if exclusive {
+			lock.Type = syscall.F_WRLCK
+		} else {
+			lock.Type = syscall.F_RDLCK
+		}
+		err := syscall.FcntlFlock(db.file.Fd(), syscall.F_SETLK, &lock)
+		if err == nil {
+			return nil
+		} else if err != syscall.EAGAIN {
+			return err
+		}
+
+		// Wait for a bit and try again.
+		time.Sleep(50 * time.Millisecond)
+	}
+}
+
+// funlock releases an advisory lock on a file descriptor.
+func funlock(db *DB) error {
+	var lock syscall.Flock_t
+	lock.Start = 0
+	lock.Len = 0
+	lock.Type = syscall.F_UNLCK
+	lock.Whence = 0
+	return syscall.FcntlFlock(uintptr(db.file.Fd()), syscall.F_SETLK, &lock)
+}
+
+// mmap memory maps a DB's data file.
+func mmap(db *DB, sz int) error {
+	// Map the data file to memory.
+	b, err := unix.Mmap(int(db.file.Fd()), 0, sz, syscall.PROT_READ, syscall.MAP_SHARED|db.MmapFlags)
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+
+	// Advise the kernel that the mmap is accessed randomly.
+	if err := unix.Madvise(b, syscall.MADV_RANDOM); err != nil {
+		return fmt.Errorf("madvise: %s", err)
+	}
+
+	// Save the original byte slice and convert to a byte array pointer.
+	db.dataref = b
+	db.data = (*[maxMapSize]byte)(unsafe.Pointer(&b[0]))
+	db.datasz = sz
+	return nil
+}
+
+// munmap unmaps a DB's data file from memory.
+func munmap(db *DB) error {
+	// Ignore the unmap if we have no mapped data.
+	if db.dataref == nil {
+		return nil
+	}
+
+	// Unmap using the original byte slice.
+	err := unix.Munmap(db.dataref)
+	db.dataref = nil
+	db.data = nil
+	db.datasz = 0
+	return err
+}

vendor/github.com/boltdb/bolt/bolt_windows.go

@@ -0,0 +1,144 @@
+package bolt
+
+import (
+	"fmt"
+	"os"
+	"syscall"
+	"time"
+	"unsafe"
+)
+
+// LockFileEx code derived from golang build filemutex_windows.go @ v1.5.1
+var (
+	modkernel32      = syscall.NewLazyDLL("kernel32.dll")
+	procLockFileEx   = modkernel32.NewProc("LockFileEx")
+	procUnlockFileEx = modkernel32.NewProc("UnlockFileEx")
+)
+
+const (
+	lockExt = ".lock"
+
+	// see https://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/windows/desktop/aa365203(v=vs.85).aspx
+	flagLockExclusive       = 2
+	flagLockFailImmediately = 1
+
+	// see https://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/windows/desktop/ms681382(v=vs.85).aspx
+	errLockViolation syscall.Errno = 0x21
+)
+
+func lockFileEx(h syscall.Handle, flags, reserved, locklow, lockhigh uint32, ol *syscall.Overlapped) (err error) {
+	r, _, err := procLockFileEx.Call(uintptr(h), uintptr(flags), uintptr(reserved), uintptr(locklow), uintptr(lockhigh), uintptr(unsafe.Pointer(ol)))
+	if r == 0 {
+		return err
+	}
+	return nil
+}
+
+func unlockFileEx(h syscall.Handle, reserved, locklow, lockhigh uint32, ol *syscall.Overlapped) (err error) {
+	r, _, err := procUnlockFileEx.Call(uintptr(h), uintptr(reserved), uintptr(locklow), uintptr(lockhigh), uintptr(unsafe.Pointer(ol)), 0)
+	if r == 0 {
+		return err
+	}
+	return nil
+}
+
+// fdatasync flushes written data to a file descriptor.
+func fdatasync(db *DB) error {
+	return db.file.Sync()
+}
+
+// flock acquires an advisory lock on a file descriptor.
+func flock(db *DB, mode os.FileMode, exclusive bool, timeout time.Duration) error {
+	// Create a separate lock file on windows because a process
+	// cannot share an exclusive lock on the same file. This is
+	// needed during Tx.WriteTo().
+	f, err := os.OpenFile(db.path+lockExt, os.O_CREATE, mode)
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	db.lockfile = f
+
+	var t time.Time
+	for {
+		// If we're beyond our timeout then return an error.
+		// This can only occur after we've attempted a flock once.
+		if t.IsZero() {
+			t = time.Now()
+		} else if timeout > 0 && time.Since(t) > timeout {
+			return ErrTimeout
+		}
+
+		var flag uint32 = flagLockFailImmediately
+		if exclusive {
+			flag |= flagLockExclusive
+		}
+
+		err := lockFileEx(syscall.Handle(db.lockfile.Fd()), flag, 0, 1, 0, &syscall.Overlapped{})
+		if err == nil {
+			return nil
+		} else if err != errLockViolation {
+			return err
+		}
+
+		// Wait for a bit and try again.
+		time.Sleep(50 * time.Millisecond)
+	}
+}
+
+// funlock releases an advisory lock on a file descriptor.
+func funlock(db *DB) error {
+	err := unlockFileEx(syscall.Handle(db.lockfile.Fd()), 0, 1, 0, &syscall.Overlapped{})
+	db.lockfile.Close()
+	os.Remove(db.path + lockExt)
+	return err
+}
+
+// mmap memory maps a DB's data file.
+// Based on: https://github.com/edsrzf/mmap-go
+func mmap(db *DB, sz int) error {
+	if !db.readOnly {
+		// Truncate the database to the size of the mmap.
+		if err := db.file.Truncate(int64(sz)); err != nil {
+			return fmt.Errorf("truncate: %s", err)
+		}
+	}
+
+	// Open a file mapping handle.
+	sizelo := uint32(sz >> 32)
+	sizehi := uint32(sz) & 0xffffffff
+	h, errno := syscall.CreateFileMapping(syscall.Handle(db.file.Fd()), nil, syscall.PAGE_READONLY, sizelo, sizehi, nil)
+	if h == 0 {
+		return os.NewSyscallError("CreateFileMapping", errno)
+	}
+
+	// Create the memory map.
+	addr, errno := syscall.MapViewOfFile(h, syscall.FILE_MAP_READ, 0, 0, uintptr(sz))
+	if addr == 0 {
+		return os.NewSyscallError("MapViewOfFile", errno)
+	}
+
+	// Close mapping handle.
+	if err := syscall.CloseHandle(syscall.Handle(h)); err != nil {
+		return os.NewSyscallError("CloseHandle", err)
+	}
+
+	// Convert to a byte array.
+	db.data = ((*[maxMapSize]byte)(unsafe.Pointer(addr)))
+	db.datasz = sz
+
+	return nil
+}
+
+// munmap unmaps a pointer from a file.
+// Based on: https://github.com/edsrzf/mmap-go
+func munmap(db *DB) error {
+	if db.data == nil {
+		return nil
+	}
+
+	addr := (uintptr)(unsafe.Pointer(&db.data[0]))
+	if err := syscall.UnmapViewOfFile(addr); err != nil {
+		return os.NewSyscallError("UnmapViewOfFile", err)
+	}
+	return nil
+}

vendor/github.com/boltdb/bolt/boltsync_unix.go

@@ -0,0 +1,8 @@
+// +build !windows,!plan9,!linux,!openbsd
+
+package bolt
+
+// fdatasync flushes written data to a file descriptor.
+func fdatasync(db *DB) error {
+	return db.file.Sync()
+}

vendor/github.com/boltdb/bolt/bucket.go

@@ -0,0 +1,777 @@
+package bolt
+
+import (
+	"bytes"
+	"fmt"
+	"unsafe"
+)
+
+const (
+	// MaxKeySize is the maximum length of a key, in bytes.
+	MaxKeySize = 32768
+
+	// MaxValueSize is the maximum length of a value, in bytes.
+	MaxValueSize = (1 << 31) - 2
+)
+
+const (
+	maxUint = ^uint(0)
+	minUint = 0
+	maxInt  = int(^uint(0) >> 1)
+	minInt  = -maxInt - 1
+)
+
+const bucketHeaderSize = int(unsafe.Sizeof(bucket{}))
+
+const (
+	minFillPercent = 0.1
+	maxFillPercent = 1.0
+)
+
+// DefaultFillPercent is the percentage that split pages are filled.
+// This value can be changed by setting Bucket.FillPercent.
+const DefaultFillPercent = 0.5
+
+// Bucket represents a collection of key/value pairs inside the database.
+type Bucket struct {
+	*bucket
+	tx       *Tx                // the associated transaction
+	buckets  map[string]*Bucket // subbucket cache
+	page     *page              // inline page reference
+	rootNode *node              // materialized node for the root page.
+	nodes    map[pgid]*node     // node cache
+
+	// Sets the threshold for filling nodes when they split. By default,
+	// the bucket will fill to 50% but it can be useful to increase this
+	// amount if you know that your write workloads are mostly append-only.
+	//
+	// This is non-persisted across transactions so it must be set in every Tx.
+	FillPercent float64
+}
+
+// bucket represents the on-file representation of a bucket.
+// This is stored as the "value" of a bucket key. If the bucket is small enough,
+// then its root page can be stored inline in the "value", after the bucket
+// header. In the case of inline buckets, the "root" will be 0.
+type bucket struct {
+	root     pgid   // page id of the bucket's root-level page
+	sequence uint64 // monotonically incrementing, used by NextSequence()
+}
+
+// newBucket returns a new bucket associated with a transaction.
+func newBucket(tx *Tx) Bucket {
+	var b = Bucket{tx: tx, FillPercent: DefaultFillPercent}
+	if tx.writable {
+		b.buckets = make(map[string]*Bucket)
+		b.nodes = make(map[pgid]*node)
+	}
+	return b
+}
+
+// Tx returns the tx of the bucket.
+func (b *Bucket) Tx() *Tx {
+	return b.tx
+}
+
+// Root returns the root of the bucket.
+func (b *Bucket) Root() pgid {
+	return b.root
+}
+
+// Writable returns whether the bucket is writable.
+func (b *Bucket) Writable() bool {
+	return b.tx.writable
+}
+
+// Cursor creates a cursor associated with the bucket.
+// The cursor is only valid as long as the transaction is open.
+// Do not use a cursor after the transaction is closed.
+func (b *Bucket) Cursor() *Cursor {
+	// Update transaction statistics.
+	b.tx.stats.CursorCount++
+
+	// Allocate and return a cursor.
+	return &Cursor{
+		bucket: b,
+		stack:  make([]elemRef, 0),
+	}
+}
+
+// Bucket retrieves a nested bucket by name.
+// Returns nil if the bucket does not exist.
+// The bucket instance is only valid for the lifetime of the transaction.
+func (b *Bucket) Bucket(name []byte) *Bucket {
+	if b.buckets != nil {
+		if child := b.buckets[string(name)]; child != nil {
+			return child
+		}
+	}
+
+	// Move cursor to key.
+	c := b.Cursor()
+	k, v, flags := c.seek(name)
+
+	// Return nil if the key doesn't exist or it is not a bucket.
+	if !bytes.Equal(name, k) || (flags&bucketLeafFlag) == 0 {
+		return nil
+	}
+
+	// Otherwise create a bucket and cache it.
+	var child = b.openBucket(v)
+	if b.buckets != nil {
+		b.buckets[string(name)] = child
+	}
+
+	return child
+}
+
+// Helper method that re-interprets a sub-bucket value
+// from a parent into a Bucket
+func (b *Bucket) openBucket(value []byte) *Bucket {
+	var child = newBucket(b.tx)
+
+	// If unaligned load/stores are broken on this arch and value is
+	// unaligned simply clone to an aligned byte array.
+	unaligned := brokenUnaligned && uintptr(unsafe.Pointer(&value[0]))&3 != 0
+
+	if unaligned {
+		value = cloneBytes(value)
+	}
+
+	// If this is a writable transaction then we need to copy the bucket entry.
+	// Read-only transactions can point directly at the mmap entry.
+	if b.tx.writable && !unaligned {
+		child.bucket = &bucket{}
+		*child.bucket = *(*bucket)(unsafe.Pointer(&value[0]))
+	} else {
+		child.bucket = (*bucket)(unsafe.Pointer(&value[0]))
+	}
+
+	// Save a reference to the inline page if the bucket is inline.
+	if child.root == 0 {
+		child.page = (*page)(unsafe.Pointer(&value[bucketHeaderSize]))
+	}
+
+	return &child
+}
+
+// CreateBucket creates a new bucket at the given key and returns the new bucket.
+// Returns an error if the key already exists, if the bucket name is blank, or if the bucket name is too long.
+// The bucket instance is only valid for the lifetime of the transaction.
+func (b *Bucket) CreateBucket(key []byte) (*Bucket, error) {
+	if b.tx.db == nil {
+		return nil, ErrTxClosed
+	} else if !b.tx.writable {
+		return nil, ErrTxNotWritable
+	} else if len(key) == 0 {
+		return nil, ErrBucketNameRequired
+	}
+
+	// Move cursor to correct position.
+	c := b.Cursor()
+	k, _, flags := c.seek(key)
+
+	// Return an error if there is an existing key.
+	if bytes.Equal(key, k) {
+		if (flags & bucketLeafFlag) != 0 {
+			return nil, ErrBucketExists
+		}
+		return nil, ErrIncompatibleValue
+	}
+
+	// Create empty, inline bucket.
+	var bucket = Bucket{
+		bucket:      &bucket{},
+		rootNode:    &node{isLeaf: true},
+		FillPercent: DefaultFillPercent,
+	}
+	var value = bucket.write()
+
+	// Insert into node.
+	key = cloneBytes(key)
+	c.node().put(key, key, value, 0, bucketLeafFlag)
+
+	// Since subbuckets are not allowed on inline buckets, we need to
+	// dereference the inline page, if it exists. This will cause the bucket
+	// to be treated as a regular, non-inline bucket for the rest of the tx.
+	b.page = nil
+
+	return b.Bucket(key), nil
+}
+
+// CreateBucketIfNotExists creates a new bucket if it doesn't already exist and returns a reference to it.
+// Returns an error if the bucket name is blank, or if the bucket name is too long.
+// The bucket instance is only valid for the lifetime of the transaction.
+func (b *Bucket) CreateBucketIfNotExists(key []byte) (*Bucket, error) {
+	child, err := b.CreateBucket(key)
+	if err == ErrBucketExists {
+		return b.Bucket(key), nil
+	} else if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+	return child, nil
+}
+
+// DeleteBucket deletes a bucket at the given key.
+// Returns an error if the bucket does not exists, or if the key represents a non-bucket value.
+func (b *Bucket) DeleteBucket(key []byte) error {
+	if b.tx.db == nil {
+		return ErrTxClosed
+	} else if !b.Writable() {
+		return ErrTxNotWritable
+	}
+
+	// Move cursor to correct position.
+	c := b.Cursor()
+	k, _, flags := c.seek(key)
+
+	// Return an error if bucket doesn't exist or is not a bucket.
+	if !bytes.Equal(key, k) {
+		return ErrBucketNotFound
+	} else if (flags & bucketLeafFlag) == 0 {
+		return ErrIncompatibleValue
+	}
+
+	// Recursively delete all child buckets.
+	child := b.Bucket(key)
+	err := child.ForEach(func(k, v []byte) error {
+		if v == nil {
+			if err := child.DeleteBucket(k); err != nil {
+				return fmt.Errorf("delete bucket: %s", err)
+			}
+		}
+		return nil
+	})
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+
+	// Remove cached copy.
+	delete(b.buckets, string(key))
+
+	// Release all bucket pages to freelist.
+	child.nodes = nil
+	child.rootNode = nil
+	child.free()
+
+	// Delete the node if we have a matching key.
+	c.node().del(key)
+
+	return nil
+}
+
+// Get retrieves the value for a key in the bucket.
+// Returns a nil value if the key does not exist or if the key is a nested bucket.
+// The returned value is only valid for the life of the transaction.
+func (b *Bucket) Get(key []byte) []byte {
+	k, v, flags := b.Cursor().seek(key)
+
+	// Return nil if this is a bucket.
+	if (flags & bucketLeafFlag) != 0 {
+		return nil
+	}
+
+	// If our target node isn't the same key as what's passed in then return nil.
+	if !bytes.Equal(key, k) {
+		return nil
+	}
+	return v
+}
+
+// Put sets the value for a key in the bucket.
+// If the key exist then its previous value will be overwritten.
+// Supplied value must remain valid for the life of the transaction.
+// Returns an error if the bucket was created from a read-only transaction, if the key is blank, if the key is too large, or if the value is too large.
+func (b *Bucket) Put(key []byte, value []byte) error {
+	if b.tx.db == nil {
+		return ErrTxClosed
+	} else if !b.Writable() {
+		return ErrTxNotWritable
+	} else if len(key) == 0 {
+		return ErrKeyRequired
+	} else if len(key) > MaxKeySize {
+		return ErrKeyTooLarge
+	} else if int64(len(value)) > MaxValueSize {
+		return ErrValueTooLarge
+	}
+
+	// Move cursor to correct position.
+	c := b.Cursor()
+	k, _, flags := c.seek(key)
+
+	// Return an error if there is an existing key with a bucket value.
+	if bytes.Equal(key, k) && (flags&bucketLeafFlag) != 0 {
+		return ErrIncompatibleValue
+	}
+
+	// Insert into node.
+	key = cloneBytes(key)
+	c.node().put(key, key, value, 0, 0)
+
+	return nil
+}
+
+// Delete removes a key from the bucket.
+// If the key does not exist then nothing is done and a nil error is returned.
+// Returns an error if the bucket was created from a read-only transaction.
+func (b *Bucket) Delete(key []byte) error {
+	if b.tx.db == nil {
+		return ErrTxClosed
+	} else if !b.Writable() {
+		return ErrTxNotWritable
+	}
+
+	// Move cursor to correct position.
+	c := b.Cursor()
+	_, _, flags := c.seek(key)
+
+	// Return an error if there is already existing bucket value.
+	if (flags & bucketLeafFlag) != 0 {
+		return ErrIncompatibleValue
+	}
+
+	// Delete the node if we have a matching key.
+	c.node().del(key)
+
+	return nil
+}
+
+// Sequence returns the current integer for the bucket without incrementing it.
+func (b *Bucket) Sequence() uint64 { return b.bucket.sequence }
+
+// SetSequence updates the sequence number for the bucket.
+func (b *Bucket) SetSequence(v uint64) error {
+	if b.tx.db == nil {
+		return ErrTxClosed
+	} else if !b.Writable() {
+		return ErrTxNotWritable
+	}
+
+	// Materialize the root node if it hasn't been already so that the
+	// bucket will be saved during commit.
+	if b.rootNode == nil {
+		_ = b.node(b.root, nil)
+	}
+
+	// Increment and return the sequence.
+	b.bucket.sequence = v
+	return nil
+}
+
+// NextSequence returns an autoincrementing integer for the bucket.
+func (b *Bucket) NextSequence() (uint64, error) {
+	if b.tx.db == nil {
+		return 0, ErrTxClosed
+	} else if !b.Writable() {
+		return 0, ErrTxNotWritable
+	}
+
+	// Materialize the root node if it hasn't been already so that the
+	// bucket will be saved during commit.
+	if b.rootNode == nil {
+		_ = b.node(b.root, nil)
+	}
+
+	// Increment and return the sequence.
+	b.bucket.sequence++
+	return b.bucket.sequence, nil
+}
+
+// ForEach executes a function for each key/value pair in a bucket.
+// If the provided function returns an error then the iteration is stopped and
+// the error is returned to the caller. The provided function must not modify
+// the bucket; this will result in undefined behavior.
+func (b *Bucket) ForEach(fn func(k, v []byte) error) error {
+	if b.tx.db == nil {
+		return ErrTxClosed
+	}
+	c := b.Cursor()
+	for k, v := c.First(); k != nil; k, v = c.Next() {
+		if err := fn(k, v); err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+	}
+	return nil
+}
+
+// Stat returns stats on a bucket.
+func (b *Bucket) Stats() BucketStats {
+	var s, subStats BucketStats
+	pageSize := b.tx.db.pageSize
+	s.BucketN += 1
+	if b.root == 0 {
+		s.InlineBucketN += 1
+	}
+	b.forEachPage(func(p *page, depth int) {
+		if (p.flags & leafPageFlag) != 0 {
+			s.KeyN += int(p.count)
+
+			// used totals the used bytes for the page
+			used := pageHeaderSize
+
+			if p.count != 0 {
+				// If page has any elements, add all element headers.
+				used += leafPageElementSize * int(p.count-1)
+
+				// Add all element key, value sizes.
+				// The computation takes advantage of the fact that the position
+				// of the last element's key/value equals to the total of the sizes
+				// of all previous elements' keys and values.
+				// It also includes the last element's header.
+				lastElement := p.leafPageElement(p.count - 1)
+				used += int(lastElement.pos + lastElement.ksize + lastElement.vsize)
+			}
+
+			if b.root == 0 {
+				// For inlined bucket just update the inline stats
+				s.InlineBucketInuse += used
+			} else {
+				// For non-inlined bucket update all the leaf stats
+				s.LeafPageN++
+				s.LeafInuse += used
+				s.LeafOverflowN += int(p.overflow)
+
+				// Collect stats from sub-buckets.
+				// Do that by iterating over all element headers
+				// looking for the ones with the bucketLeafFlag.
+				for i := uint16(0); i < p.count; i++ {
+					e := p.leafPageElement(i)
+					if (e.flags & bucketLeafFlag) != 0 {
+						// For any bucket element, open the element value
+						// and recursively call Stats on the contained bucket.
+						subStats.Add(b.openBucket(e.value()).Stats())
+					}
+				}
+			}
+		} else if (p.flags & branchPageFlag) != 0 {
+			s.BranchPageN++
+			lastElement := p.branchPageElement(p.count - 1)
+
+			// used totals the used bytes for the page
+			// Add header and all element headers.
+			used := pageHeaderSize + (branchPageElementSize * int(p.count-1))
+
+			// Add size of all keys and values.
+			// Again, use the fact that last element's position equals to
+			// the total of key, value sizes of all previous elements.
+			used += int(lastElement.pos + lastElement.ksize)
+			s.BranchInuse += used
+			s.BranchOverflowN += int(p.overflow)
+		}
+
+		// Keep track of maximum page depth.
+		if depth+1 > s.Depth {
+			s.Depth = (depth + 1)
+		}
+	})
+
+	// Alloc stats can be computed from page counts and pageSize.
+	s.BranchAlloc = (s.BranchPageN + s.BranchOverflowN) * pageSize
+	s.LeafAlloc = (s.LeafPageN + s.LeafOverflowN) * pageSize
+
+	// Add the max depth of sub-buckets to get total nested depth.
+	s.Depth += subStats.Depth
+	// Add the stats for all sub-buckets
+	s.Add(subStats)
+	return s
+}
+
+// forEachPage iterates over every page in a bucket, including inline pages.
+func (b *Bucket) forEachPage(fn func(*page, int)) {
+	// If we have an inline page then just use that.
+	if b.page != nil {
+		fn(b.page, 0)
+		return
+	}
+
+	// Otherwise traverse the page hierarchy.
+	b.tx.forEachPage(b.root, 0, fn)
+}
+
+// forEachPageNode iterates over every page (or node) in a bucket.
+// This also includes inline pages.
+func (b *Bucket) forEachPageNode(fn func(*page, *node, int)) {
+	// If we have an inline page or root node then just use that.
+	if b.page != nil {
+		fn(b.page, nil, 0)
+		return
+	}
+	b._forEachPageNode(b.root, 0, fn)
+}
+
+func (b *Bucket) _forEachPageNode(pgid pgid, depth int, fn func(*page, *node, int)) {
+	var p, n = b.pageNode(pgid)
+
+	// Execute function.
+	fn(p, n, depth)
+
+	// Recursively loop over children.
+	if p != nil {
+		if (p.flags & branchPageFlag) != 0 {
+			for i := 0; i < int(p.count); i++ {
+				elem := p.branchPageElement(uint16(i))
+				b._forEachPageNode(elem.pgid, depth+1, fn)
+			}
+		}
+	} else {
+		if !n.isLeaf {
+			for _, inode := range n.inodes {
+				b._forEachPageNode(inode.pgid, depth+1, fn)
+			}
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+// spill writes all the nodes for this bucket to dirty pages.
+func (b *Bucket) spill() error {
+	// Spill all child buckets first.
+	for name, child := range b.buckets {
+		// If the child bucket is small enough and it has no child buckets then
+		// write it inline into the parent bucket's page. Otherwise spill it
+		// like a normal bucket and make the parent value a pointer to the page.
+		var value []byte
+		if child.inlineable() {
+			child.free()
+			value = child.write()
+		} else {
+			if err := child.spill(); err != nil {
+				return err
+			}
+
+			// Update the child bucket header in this bucket.
+			value = make([]byte, unsafe.Sizeof(bucket{}))
+			var bucket = (*bucket)(unsafe.Pointer(&value[0]))
+			*bucket = *child.bucket
+		}
+
+		// Skip writing the bucket if there are no materialized nodes.
+		if child.rootNode == nil {
+			continue
+		}
+
+		// Update parent node.
+		var c = b.Cursor()
+		k, _, flags := c.seek([]byte(name))
+		if !bytes.Equal([]byte(name), k) {
+			panic(fmt.Sprintf("misplaced bucket header: %x -> %x", []byte(name), k))
+		}
+		if flags&bucketLeafFlag == 0 {
+			panic(fmt.Sprintf("unexpected bucket header flag: %x", flags))
+		}
+		c.node().put([]byte(name), []byte(name), value, 0, bucketLeafFlag)
+	}
+
+	// Ignore if there's not a materialized root node.
+	if b.rootNode == nil {
+		return nil
+	}
+
+	// Spill nodes.
+	if err := b.rootNode.spill(); err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	b.rootNode = b.rootNode.root()
+
+	// Update the root node for this bucket.
+	if b.rootNode.pgid >= b.tx.meta.pgid {
+		panic(fmt.Sprintf("pgid (%d) above high water mark (%d)", b.rootNode.pgid, b.tx.meta.pgid))
+	}
+	b.root = b.rootNode.pgid
+
+	return nil
+}
+
+// inlineable returns true if a bucket is small enough to be written inline
+// and if it contains no subbuckets. Otherwise returns false.
+func (b *Bucket) inlineable() bool {
+	var n = b.rootNode
+
+	// Bucket must only contain a single leaf node.
+	if n == nil || !n.isLeaf {
+		return false
+	}
+
+	// Bucket is not inlineable if it contains subbuckets or if it goes beyond
+	// our threshold for inline bucket size.
+	var size = pageHeaderSize
+	for _, inode := range n.inodes {
+		size += leafPageElementSize + len(inode.key) + len(inode.value)
+
+		if inode.flags&bucketLeafFlag != 0 {
+			return false
+		} else if size > b.maxInlineBucketSize() {
+			return false
+		}
+	}
+
+	return true
+}
+
+// Returns the maximum total size of a bucket to make it a candidate for inlining.
+func (b *Bucket) maxInlineBucketSize() int {
+	return b.tx.db.pageSize / 4
+}
+
+// write allocates and writes a bucket to a byte slice.
+func (b *Bucket) write() []byte {
+	// Allocate the appropriate size.
+	var n = b.rootNode
+	var value = make([]byte, bucketHeaderSize+n.size())
+
+	// Write a bucket header.
+	var bucket = (*bucket)(unsafe.Pointer(&value[0]))
+	*bucket = *b.bucket
+
+	// Convert byte slice to a fake page and write the root node.
+	var p = (*page)(unsafe.Pointer(&value[bucketHeaderSize]))
+	n.write(p)
+
+	return value
+}
+
+// rebalance attempts to balance all nodes.
+func (b *Bucket) rebalance() {
+	for _, n := range b.nodes {
+		n.rebalance()
+	}
+	for _, child := range b.buckets {
+		child.rebalance()
+	}
+}
+
+// node creates a node from a page and associates it with a given parent.
+func (b *Bucket) node(pgid pgid, parent *node) *node {
+	_assert(b.nodes != nil, "nodes map expected")
+
+	// Retrieve node if it's already been created.
+	if n := b.nodes[pgid]; n != nil {
+		return n
+	}
+
+	// Otherwise create a node and cache it.
+	n := &node{bucket: b, parent: parent}
+	if parent == nil {
+		b.rootNode = n
+	} else {
+		parent.children = append(parent.children, n)
+	}
+
+	// Use the inline page if this is an inline bucket.
+	var p = b.page
+	if p == nil {
+		p = b.tx.page(pgid)
+	}
+
+	// Read the page into the node and cache it.
+	n.read(p)
+	b.nodes[pgid] = n
+
+	// Update statistics.
+	b.tx.stats.NodeCount++
+
+	return n
+}
+
+// free recursively frees all pages in the bucket.
+func (b *Bucket) free() {
+	if b.root == 0 {
+		return
+	}
+
+	var tx = b.tx
+	b.forEachPageNode(func(p *page, n *node, _ int) {
+		if p != nil {
+			tx.db.freelist.free(tx.meta.txid, p)
+		} else {
+			n.free()
+		}
+	})
+	b.root = 0
+}
+
+// dereference removes all references to the old mmap.
+func (b *Bucket) dereference() {
+	if b.rootNode != nil {
+		b.rootNode.root().dereference()
+	}
+
+	for _, child := range b.buckets {
+		child.dereference()
+	}
+}
+
+// pageNode returns the in-memory node, if it exists.
+// Otherwise returns the underlying page.
+func (b *Bucket) pageNode(id pgid) (*page, *node) {
+	// Inline buckets have a fake page embedded in their value so treat them
+	// differently. We'll return the rootNode (if available) or the fake page.
+	if b.root == 0 {
+		if id != 0 {
+			panic(fmt.Sprintf("inline bucket non-zero page access(2): %d != 0", id))
+		}
+		if b.rootNode != nil {
+			return nil, b.rootNode
+		}
+		return b.page, nil
+	}
+
+	// Check the node cache for non-inline buckets.
+	if b.nodes != nil {
+		if n := b.nodes[id]; n != nil {
+			return nil, n
+		}
+	}
+
+	// Finally lookup the page from the transaction if no node is materialized.
+	return b.tx.page(id), nil
+}
+
+// BucketStats records statistics about resources used by a bucket.
+type BucketStats struct {
+	// Page count statistics.
+	BranchPageN     int // number of logical branch pages
+	BranchOverflowN int // number of physical branch overflow pages
+	LeafPageN       int // number of logical leaf pages
+	LeafOverflowN   int // number of physical leaf overflow pages
+
+	// Tree statistics.
+	KeyN  int // number of keys/value pairs
+	Depth int // number of levels in B+tree
+
+	// Page size utilization.
+	BranchAlloc int // bytes allocated for physical branch pages
+	BranchInuse int // bytes actually used for branch data
+	LeafAlloc   int // bytes allocated for physical leaf pages
+	LeafInuse   int // bytes actually used for leaf data
+
+	// Bucket statistics
+	BucketN           int // total number of buckets including the top bucket
+	InlineBucketN     int // total number on inlined buckets
+	InlineBucketInuse int // bytes used for inlined buckets (also accounted for in LeafInuse)
+}
+
+func (s *BucketStats) Add(other BucketStats) {
+	s.BranchPageN += other.BranchPageN
+	s.BranchOverflowN += other.BranchOverflowN
+	s.LeafPageN += other.LeafPageN
+	s.LeafOverflowN += other.LeafOverflowN
+	s.KeyN += other.KeyN
+	if s.Depth < other.Depth {
+		s.Depth = other.Depth
+	}
+	s.BranchAlloc += other.BranchAlloc
+	s.BranchInuse += other.BranchInuse
+	s.LeafAlloc += other.LeafAlloc
+	s.LeafInuse += other.LeafInuse
+
+	s.BucketN += other.BucketN
+	s.InlineBucketN += other.InlineBucketN
+	s.InlineBucketInuse += other.InlineBucketInuse
+}
+
+// cloneBytes returns a copy of a given slice.
+func cloneBytes(v []byte) []byte {
+	var clone = make([]byte, len(v))
+	copy(clone, v)
+	return clone
+}

vendor/github.com/boltdb/bolt/cursor.go

@@ -0,0 +1,400 @@
+package bolt
+
+import (
+	"bytes"
+	"fmt"
+	"sort"
+)
+
+// Cursor represents an iterator that can traverse over all key/value pairs in a bucket in sorted order.
+// Cursors see nested buckets with value == nil.
+// Cursors can be obtained from a transaction and are valid as long as the transaction is open.
+//
+// Keys and values returned from the cursor are only valid for the life of the transaction.
+//
+// Changing data while traversing with a cursor may cause it to be invalidated
+// and return unexpected keys and/or values. You must reposition your cursor
+// after mutating data.
+type Cursor struct {
+	bucket *Bucket
+	stack  []elemRef
+}
+
+// Bucket returns the bucket that this cursor was created from.
+func (c *Cursor) Bucket() *Bucket {
+	return c.bucket
+}
+
+// First moves the cursor to the first item in the bucket and returns its key and value.
+// If the bucket is empty then a nil key and value are returned.
+// The returned key and value are only valid for the life of the transaction.
+func (c *Cursor) First() (key []byte, value []byte) {
+	_assert(c.bucket.tx.db != nil, "tx closed")
+	c.stack = c.stack[:0]
+	p, n := c.bucket.pageNode(c.bucket.root)
+	c.stack = append(c.stack, elemRef{page: p, node: n, index: 0})
+	c.first()
+
+	// If we land on an empty page then move to the next value.
+	// https://github.com/boltdb/bolt/issues/450
+	if c.stack[len(c.stack)-1].count() == 0 {
+		c.next()
+	}
+
+	k, v, flags := c.keyValue()
+	if (flags & uint32(bucketLeafFlag)) != 0 {
+		return k, nil
+	}
+	return k, v
+
+}
+
+// Last moves the cursor to the last item in the bucket and returns its key and value.
+// If the bucket is empty then a nil key and value are returned.
+// The returned key and value are only valid for the life of the transaction.
+func (c *Cursor) Last() (key []byte, value []byte) {
+	_assert(c.bucket.tx.db != nil, "tx closed")
+	c.stack = c.stack[:0]
+	p, n := c.bucket.pageNode(c.bucket.root)
+	ref := elemRef{page: p, node: n}
+	ref.index = ref.count() - 1
+	c.stack = append(c.stack, ref)
+	c.last()
+	k, v, flags := c.keyValue()
+	if (flags & uint32(bucketLeafFlag)) != 0 {
+		return k, nil
+	}
+	return k, v
+}
+
+// Next moves the cursor to the next item in the bucket and returns its key and value.
+// If the cursor is at the end of the bucket then a nil key and value are returned.
+// The returned key and value are only valid for the life of the transaction.
+func (c *Cursor) Next() (key []byte, value []byte) {
+	_assert(c.bucket.tx.db != nil, "tx closed")
+	k, v, flags := c.next()
+	if (flags & uint32(bucketLeafFlag)) != 0 {
+		return k, nil
+	}
+	return k, v
+}
+
+// Prev moves the cursor to the previous item in the bucket and returns its key and value.
+// If the cursor is at the beginning of the bucket then a nil key and value are returned.
+// The returned key and value are only valid for the life of the transaction.
+func (c *Cursor) Prev() (key []byte, value []byte) {
+	_assert(c.bucket.tx.db != nil, "tx closed")
+
+	// Attempt to move back one element until we're successful.
+	// Move up the stack as we hit the beginning of each page in our stack.
+	for i := len(c.stack) - 1; i >= 0; i-- {
+		elem := &c.stack[i]
+		if elem.index > 0 {
+			elem.index--
+			break
+		}
+		c.stack = c.stack[:i]
+	}
+
+	// If we've hit the end then return nil.
+	if len(c.stack) == 0 {
+		return nil, nil
+	}
+
+	// Move down the stack to find the last element of the last leaf under this branch.
+	c.last()
+	k, v, flags := c.keyValue()
+	if (flags & uint32(bucketLeafFlag)) != 0 {
+		return k, nil
+	}
+	return k, v
+}
+
+// Seek moves the cursor to a given key and returns it.
+// If the key does not exist then the next key is used. If no keys
+// follow, a nil key is returned.
+// The returned key and value are only valid for the life of the transaction.
+func (c *Cursor) Seek(seek []byte) (key []byte, value []byte) {
+	k, v, flags := c.seek(seek)
+
+	// If we ended up after the last element of a page then move to the next one.
+	if ref := &c.stack[len(c.stack)-1]; ref.index >= ref.count() {
+		k, v, flags = c.next()
+	}
+
+	if k == nil {
+		return nil, nil
+	} else if (flags & uint32(bucketLeafFlag)) != 0 {
+		return k, nil
+	}
+	return k, v
+}
+
+// Delete removes the current key/value under the cursor from the bucket.
+// Delete fails if current key/value is a bucket or if the transaction is not writable.
+func (c *Cursor) Delete() error {
+	if c.bucket.tx.db == nil {
+		return ErrTxClosed
+	} else if !c.bucket.Writable() {
+		return ErrTxNotWritable
+	}
+
+	key, _, flags := c.keyValue()
+	// Return an error if current value is a bucket.
+	if (flags & bucketLeafFlag) != 0 {
+		return ErrIncompatibleValue
+	}
+	c.node().del(key)
+
+	return nil
+}
+
+// seek moves the cursor to a given key and returns it.
+// If the key does not exist then the next key is used.
+func (c *Cursor) seek(seek []byte) (key []byte, value []byte, flags uint32) {
+	_assert(c.bucket.tx.db != nil, "tx closed")
+
+	// Start from root page/node and traverse to correct page.
+	c.stack = c.stack[:0]
+	c.search(seek, c.bucket.root)
+	ref := &c.stack[len(c.stack)-1]
+
+	// If the cursor is pointing to the end of page/node then return nil.
+	if ref.index >= ref.count() {
+		return nil, nil, 0
+	}
+
+	// If this is a bucket then return a nil value.
+	return c.keyValue()
+}
+
+// first moves the cursor to the first leaf element under the last page in the stack.
+func (c *Cursor) first() {
+	for {
+		// Exit when we hit a leaf page.
+		var ref = &c.stack[len(c.stack)-1]
+		if ref.isLeaf() {
+			break
+		}
+
+		// Keep adding pages pointing to the first element to the stack.
+		var pgid pgid
+		if ref.node != nil {
+			pgid = ref.node.inodes[ref.index].pgid
+		} else {
+			pgid = ref.page.branchPageElement(uint16(ref.index)).pgid
+		}
+		p, n := c.bucket.pageNode(pgid)
+		c.stack = append(c.stack, elemRef{page: p, node: n, index: 0})
+	}
+}
+
+// last moves the cursor to the last leaf element under the last page in the stack.
+func (c *Cursor) last() {
+	for {
+		// Exit when we hit a leaf page.
+		ref := &c.stack[len(c.stack)-1]
+		if ref.isLeaf() {
+			break
+		}
+
+		// Keep adding pages pointing to the last element in the stack.
+		var pgid pgid
+		if ref.node != nil {
+			pgid = ref.node.inodes[ref.index].pgid
+		} else {
+			pgid = ref.page.branchPageElement(uint16(ref.index)).pgid
+		}
+		p, n := c.bucket.pageNode(pgid)
+
+		var nextRef = elemRef{page: p, node: n}
+		nextRef.index = nextRef.count() - 1
+		c.stack = append(c.stack, nextRef)
+	}
+}
+
+// next moves to the next leaf element and returns the key and value.
+// If the cursor is at the last leaf element then it stays there and returns nil.
+func (c *Cursor) next() (key []byte, value []byte, flags uint32) {
+	for {
+		// Attempt to move over one element until we're successful.
+		// Move up the stack as we hit the end of each page in our stack.
+		var i int
+		for i = len(c.stack) - 1; i >= 0; i-- {
+			elem := &c.stack[i]
+			if elem.index < elem.count()-1 {
+				elem.index++
+				break
+			}
+		}
+
+		// If we've hit the root page then stop and return. This will leave the
+		// cursor on the last element of the last page.
+		if i == -1 {
+			return nil, nil, 0
+		}
+
+		// Otherwise start from where we left off in the stack and find the
+		// first element of the first leaf page.
+		c.stack = c.stack[:i+1]
+		c.first()
+
+		// If this is an empty page then restart and move back up the stack.
+		// https://github.com/boltdb/bolt/issues/450
+		if c.stack[len(c.stack)-1].count() == 0 {
+			continue
+		}
+
+		return c.keyValue()
+	}
+}
+
+// search recursively performs a binary search against a given page/node until it finds a given key.
+func (c *Cursor) search(key []byte, pgid pgid) {
+	p, n := c.bucket.pageNode(pgid)
+	if p != nil && (p.flags&(branchPageFlag|leafPageFlag)) == 0 {
+		panic(fmt.Sprintf("invalid page type: %d: %x", p.id, p.flags))
+	}
+	e := elemRef{page: p, node: n}
+	c.stack = append(c.stack, e)
+
+	// If we're on a leaf page/node then find the specific node.
+	if e.isLeaf() {
+		c.nsearch(key)
+		return
+	}
+
+	if n != nil {
+		c.searchNode(key, n)
+		return
+	}
+	c.searchPage(key, p)
+}
+
+func (c *Cursor) searchNode(key []byte, n *node) {
+	var exact bool
+	index := sort.Search(len(n.inodes), func(i int) bool {
+		// TODO(benbjohnson): Optimize this range search. It's a bit hacky right now.
+		// sort.Search() finds the lowest index where f() != -1 but we need the highest index.
+		ret := bytes.Compare(n.inodes[i].key, key)
+		if ret == 0 {
+			exact = true
+		}
+		return ret != -1
+	})
+	if !exact && index > 0 {
+		index--
+	}
+	c.stack[len(c.stack)-1].index = index
+
+	// Recursively search to the next page.
+	c.search(key, n.inodes[index].pgid)
+}
+
+func (c *Cursor) searchPage(key []byte, p *page) {
+	// Binary search for the correct range.
+	inodes := p.branchPageElements()
+
+	var exact bool
+	index := sort.Search(int(p.count), func(i int) bool {
+		// TODO(benbjohnson): Optimize this range search. It's a bit hacky right now.
+		// sort.Search() finds the lowest index where f() != -1 but we need the highest index.
+		ret := bytes.Compare(inodes[i].key(), key)
+		if ret == 0 {
+			exact = true
+		}
+		return ret != -1
+	})
+	if !exact && index > 0 {
+		index--
+	}
+	c.stack[len(c.stack)-1].index = index
+
+	// Recursively search to the next page.
+	c.search(key, inodes[index].pgid)
+}
+
+// nsearch searches the leaf node on the top of the stack for a key.
+func (c *Cursor) nsearch(key []byte) {
+	e := &c.stack[len(c.stack)-1]
+	p, n := e.page, e.node
+
+	// If we have a node then search its inodes.
+	if n != nil {
+		index := sort.Search(len(n.inodes), func(i int) bool {
+			return bytes.Compare(n.inodes[i].key, key) != -1
+		})
+		e.index = index
+		return
+	}
+
+	// If we have a page then search its leaf elements.
+	inodes := p.leafPageElements()
+	index := sort.Search(int(p.count), func(i int) bool {
+		return bytes.Compare(inodes[i].key(), key) != -1
+	})
+	e.index = index
+}
+
+// keyValue returns the key and value of the current leaf element.
+func (c *Cursor) keyValue() ([]byte, []byte, uint32) {
+	ref := &c.stack[len(c.stack)-1]
+	if ref.count() == 0 || ref.index >= ref.count() {
+		return nil, nil, 0
+	}
+
+	// Retrieve value from node.
+	if ref.node != nil {
+		inode := &ref.node.inodes[ref.index]
+		return inode.key, inode.value, inode.flags
+	}
+
+	// Or retrieve value from page.
+	elem := ref.page.leafPageElement(uint16(ref.index))
+	return elem.key(), elem.value(), elem.flags
+}
+
+// node returns the node that the cursor is currently positioned on.
+func (c *Cursor) node() *node {
+	_assert(len(c.stack) > 0, "accessing a node with a zero-length cursor stack")
+
+	// If the top of the stack is a leaf node then just return it.
+	if ref := &c.stack[len(c.stack)-1]; ref.node != nil && ref.isLeaf() {
+		return ref.node
+	}
+
+	// Start from root and traverse down the hierarchy.
+	var n = c.stack[0].node
+	if n == nil {
+		n = c.bucket.node(c.stack[0].page.id, nil)
+	}
+	for _, ref := range c.stack[:len(c.stack)-1] {
+		_assert(!n.isLeaf, "expected branch node")
+		n = n.childAt(int(ref.index))
+	}
+	_assert(n.isLeaf, "expected leaf node")
+	return n
+}
+
+// elemRef represents a reference to an element on a given page/node.
+type elemRef struct {
+	page  *page
+	node  *node
+	index int
+}
+
+// isLeaf returns whether the ref is pointing at a leaf page/node.
+func (r *elemRef) isLeaf() bool {
+	if r.node != nil {
+		return r.node.isLeaf
+	}
+	return (r.page.flags & leafPageFlag) != 0
+}
+
+// count returns the number of inodes or page elements.
+func (r *elemRef) count() int {
+	if r.node != nil {
+		return len(r.node.inodes)
+	}
+	return int(r.page.count)
+}

vendor/github.com/boltdb/bolt/doc.go

@@ -0,0 +1,44 @@
+/*
+Package bolt implements a low-level key/value store in pure Go. It supports
+fully serializable transactions, ACID semantics, and lock-free MVCC with
+multiple readers and a single writer. Bolt can be used for projects that
+want a simple data store without the need to add large dependencies such as
+Postgres or MySQL.
+
+Bolt is a single-level, zero-copy, B+tree data store. This means that Bolt is
+optimized for fast read access and does not require recovery in the event of a
+system crash. Transactions which have not finished committing will simply be
+rolled back in the event of a crash.
+
+The design of Bolt is based on Howard Chu's LMDB database project.
+
+Bolt currently works on Windows, Mac OS X, and Linux.
+
+
+Basics
+
+There are only a few types in Bolt: DB, Bucket, Tx, and Cursor. The DB is
+a collection of buckets and is represented by a single file on disk. A bucket is
+a collection of unique keys that are associated with values.
+
+Transactions provide either read-only or read-write access to the database.
+Read-only transactions can retrieve key/value pairs and can use Cursors to
+iterate over the dataset sequentially. Read-write transactions can create and
+delete buckets and can insert and remove keys. Only one read-write transaction
+is allowed at a time.
+
+
+Caveats
+
+The database uses a read-only, memory-mapped data file to ensure that
+applications cannot corrupt the database, however, this means that keys and
+values returned from Bolt cannot be changed. Writing to a read-only byte slice
+will cause Go to panic.
+
+Keys and values retrieved from the database are only valid for the life of
+the transaction. When used outside the transaction, these byte slices can
+point to different data or can point to invalid memory which will cause a panic.
+
+
+*/
+package bolt

vendor/github.com/boltdb/bolt/errors.go

@@ -0,0 +1,71 @@
+package bolt
+
+import "errors"
+
+// These errors can be returned when opening or calling methods on a DB.
+var (
+	// ErrDatabaseNotOpen is returned when a DB instance is accessed before it
+	// is opened or after it is closed.
+	ErrDatabaseNotOpen = errors.New("database not open")
+
+	// ErrDatabaseOpen is returned when opening a database that is
+	// already open.
+	ErrDatabaseOpen = errors.New("database already open")
+
+	// ErrInvalid is returned when both meta pages on a database are invalid.
+	// This typically occurs when a file is not a bolt database.
+	ErrInvalid = errors.New("invalid database")
+
+	// ErrVersionMismatch is returned when the data file was created with a
+	// different version of Bolt.
+	ErrVersionMismatch = errors.New("version mismatch")
+
+	// ErrChecksum is returned when either meta page checksum does not match.
+	ErrChecksum = errors.New("checksum error")
+
+	// ErrTimeout is returned when a database cannot obtain an exclusive lock
+	// on the data file after the timeout passed to Open().
+	ErrTimeout = errors.New("timeout")
+)
+
+// These errors can occur when beginning or committing a Tx.
+var (
+	// ErrTxNotWritable is returned when performing a write operation on a
+	// read-only transaction.
+	ErrTxNotWritable = errors.New("tx not writable")
+
+	// ErrTxClosed is returned when committing or rolling back a transaction
+	// that has already been committed or rolled back.
+	ErrTxClosed = errors.New("tx closed")
+
+	// ErrDatabaseReadOnly is returned when a mutating transaction is started on a
+	// read-only database.
+	ErrDatabaseReadOnly = errors.New("database is in read-only mode")
+)
+
+// These errors can occur when putting or deleting a value or a bucket.
+var (
+	// ErrBucketNotFound is returned when trying to access a bucket that has
+	// not been created yet.
+	ErrBucketNotFound = errors.New("bucket not found")
+
+	// ErrBucketExists is returned when creating a bucket that already exists.
+	ErrBucketExists = errors.New("bucket already exists")
+
+	// ErrBucketNameRequired is returned when creating a bucket with a blank name.
+	ErrBucketNameRequired = errors.New("bucket name required")
+
+	// ErrKeyRequired is returned when inserting a zero-length key.
+	ErrKeyRequired = errors.New("key required")
+
+	// ErrKeyTooLarge is returned when inserting a key that is larger than MaxKeySize.
+	ErrKeyTooLarge = errors.New("key too large")
+
+	// ErrValueTooLarge is returned when inserting a value that is larger than MaxValueSize.
+	ErrValueTooLarge = errors.New("value too large")
+
+	// ErrIncompatibleValue is returned when trying create or delete a bucket
+	// on an existing non-bucket key or when trying to create or delete a
+	// non-bucket key on an existing bucket key.
+	ErrIncompatibleValue = errors.New("incompatible value")
+)

vendor/github.com/boltdb/bolt/freelist.go

@@ -0,0 +1,252 @@
+package bolt
+
+import (
+	"fmt"
+	"sort"
+	"unsafe"
+)
+
+// freelist represents a list of all pages that are available for allocation.
+// It also tracks pages that have been freed but are still in use by open transactions.
+type freelist struct {
+	ids     []pgid          // all free and available free page ids.
+	pending map[txid][]pgid // mapping of soon-to-be free page ids by tx.
+	cache   map[pgid]bool   // fast lookup of all free and pending page ids.
+}
+
+// newFreelist returns an empty, initialized freelist.
+func newFreelist() *freelist {
+	return &freelist{
+		pending: make(map[txid][]pgid),
+		cache:   make(map[pgid]bool),
+	}
+}
+
+// size returns the size of the page after serialization.
+func (f *freelist) size() int {
+	n := f.count()
+	if n >= 0xFFFF {
+		// The first element will be used to store the count. See freelist.write.
+		n++
+	}
+	return pageHeaderSize + (int(unsafe.Sizeof(pgid(0))) * n)
+}
+
+// count returns count of pages on the freelist
+func (f *freelist) count() int {
+	return f.free_count() + f.pending_count()
+}
+
+// free_count returns count of free pages
+func (f *freelist) free_count() int {
+	return len(f.ids)
+}
+
+// pending_count returns count of pending pages
+func (f *freelist) pending_count() int {
+	var count int
+	for _, list := range f.pending {
+		count += len(list)
+	}
+	return count
+}
+
+// copyall copies into dst a list of all free ids and all pending ids in one sorted list.
+// f.count returns the minimum length required for dst.
+func (f *freelist) copyall(dst []pgid) {
+	m := make(pgids, 0, f.pending_count())
+	for _, list := range f.pending {
+		m = append(m, list...)
+	}
+	sort.Sort(m)
+	mergepgids(dst, f.ids, m)
+}
+
+// allocate returns the starting page id of a contiguous list of pages of a given size.
+// If a contiguous block cannot be found then 0 is returned.
+func (f *freelist) allocate(n int) pgid {
+	if len(f.ids) == 0 {
+		return 0
+	}
+
+	var initial, previd pgid
+	for i, id := range f.ids {
+		if id <= 1 {
+			panic(fmt.Sprintf("invalid page allocation: %d", id))
+		}
+
+		// Reset initial page if this is not contiguous.
+		if previd == 0 || id-previd != 1 {
+			initial = id
+		}
+
+		// If we found a contiguous block then remove it and return it.
+		if (id-initial)+1 == pgid(n) {
+			// If we're allocating off the beginning then take the fast path
+			// and just adjust the existing slice. This will use extra memory
+			// temporarily but the append() in free() will realloc the slice
+			// as is necessary.
+			if (i + 1) == n {
+				f.ids = f.ids[i+1:]
+			} else {
+				copy(f.ids[i-n+1:], f.ids[i+1:])
+				f.ids = f.ids[:len(f.ids)-n]
+			}
+
+			// Remove from the free cache.
+			for i := pgid(0); i < pgid(n); i++ {
+				delete(f.cache, initial+i)
+			}
+
+			return initial
+		}
+
+		previd = id
+	}
+	return 0
+}
+
+// free releases a page and its overflow for a given transaction id.
+// If the page is already free then a panic will occur.
+func (f *freelist) free(txid txid, p *page) {
+	if p.id <= 1 {
+		panic(fmt.Sprintf("cannot free page 0 or 1: %d", p.id))
+	}
+
+	// Free page and all its overflow pages.
+	var ids = f.pending[txid]
+	for id := p.id; id <= p.id+pgid(p.overflow); id++ {
+		// Verify that page is not already free.
+		if f.cache[id] {
+			panic(fmt.Sprintf("page %d already freed", id))
+		}
+
+		// Add to the freelist and cache.
+		ids = append(ids, id)
+		f.cache[id] = true
+	}
+	f.pending[txid] = ids
+}
+
+// release moves all page ids for a transaction id (or older) to the freelist.
+func (f *freelist) release(txid txid) {
+	m := make(pgids, 0)
+	for tid, ids := range f.pending {
+		if tid <= txid {
+			// Move transaction's pending pages to the available freelist.
+			// Don't remove from the cache since the page is still free.
+			m = append(m, ids...)
+			delete(f.pending, tid)
+		}
+	}
+	sort.Sort(m)
+	f.ids = pgids(f.ids).merge(m)
+}
+
+// rollback removes the pages from a given pending tx.
+func (f *freelist) rollback(txid txid) {
+	// Remove page ids from cache.
+	for _, id := range f.pending[txid] {
+		delete(f.cache, id)
+	}
+
+	// Remove pages from pending list.
+	delete(f.pending, txid)
+}
+
+// freed returns whether a given page is in the free list.
+func (f *freelist) freed(pgid pgid) bool {
+	return f.cache[pgid]
+}
+
+// read initializes the freelist from a freelist page.
+func (f *freelist) read(p *page) {
+	// If the page.count is at the max uint16 value (64k) then it's considered
+	// an overflow and the size of the freelist is stored as the first element.
+	idx, count := 0, int(p.count)
+	if count == 0xFFFF {
+		idx = 1
+		count = int(((*[maxAllocSize]pgid)(unsafe.Pointer(&p.ptr)))[0])
+	}
+
+	// Copy the list of page ids from the freelist.
+	if count == 0 {
+		f.ids = nil
+	} else {
+		ids := ((*[maxAllocSize]pgid)(unsafe.Pointer(&p.ptr)))[idx:count]
+		f.ids = make([]pgid, len(ids))
+		copy(f.ids, ids)
+
+		// Make sure they're sorted.
+		sort.Sort(pgids(f.ids))
+	}
+
+	// Rebuild the page cache.
+	f.reindex()
+}
+
+// write writes the page ids onto a freelist page. All free and pending ids are
+// saved to disk since in the event of a program crash, all pending ids will
+// become free.
+func (f *freelist) write(p *page) error {
+	// Combine the old free pgids and pgids waiting on an open transaction.
+
+	// Update the header flag.
+	p.flags |= freelistPageFlag
+
+	// The page.count can only hold up to 64k elements so if we overflow that
+	// number then we handle it by putting the size in the first element.
+	lenids := f.count()
+	if lenids == 0 {
+		p.count = uint16(lenids)
+	} else if lenids < 0xFFFF {
+		p.count = uint16(lenids)
+		f.copyall(((*[maxAllocSize]pgid)(unsafe.Pointer(&p.ptr)))[:])
+	} else {
+		p.count = 0xFFFF
+		((*[maxAllocSize]pgid)(unsafe.Pointer(&p.ptr)))[0] = pgid(lenids)
+		f.copyall(((*[maxAllocSize]pgid)(unsafe.Pointer(&p.ptr)))[1:])
+	}
+
+	return nil
+}
+
+// reload reads the freelist from a page and filters out pending items.
+func (f *freelist) reload(p *page) {
+	f.read(p)
+
+	// Build a cache of only pending pages.
+	pcache := make(map[pgid]bool)
+	for _, pendingIDs := range f.pending {
+		for _, pendingID := range pendingIDs {
+			pcache[pendingID] = true
+		}
+	}
+
+	// Check each page in the freelist and build a new available freelist
+	// with any pages not in the pending lists.
+	var a []pgid
+	for _, id := range f.ids {
+		if !pcache[id] {
+			a = append(a, id)
+		}
+	}
+	f.ids = a
+
+	// Once the available list is rebuilt then rebuild the free cache so that
+	// it includes the available and pending free pages.
+	f.reindex()
+}
+
+// reindex rebuilds the free cache based on available and pending free lists.
+func (f *freelist) reindex() {
+	f.cache = make(map[pgid]bool, len(f.ids))
+	for _, id := range f.ids {
+		f.cache[id] = true
+	}
+	for _, pendingIDs := range f.pending {
+		for _, pendingID := range pendingIDs {
+			f.cache[pendingID] = true
+		}
+	}
+}