Rename TestGetHttpClient to TestGetHTTPClient

See https://github.com/google/gnostic/pull/155

.dockerignore

@@ -1,3 +1,5 @@
 example
+Dockerfile
 .github
 .idea
+.git

.github/workflows/build.yml

@@ -24,4 +24,8 @@ jobs:
       - name: Build binary to make sure it works
         run: go build -mod vendor
       - name: Test
-        run: go test -mod vendor -cover ./...
+        run: sudo go test -mod vendor ./... -race -coverprofile=coverage.txt -covermode=atomic
+      - name: Codecov
+        uses: codecov/codecov-action@v1.0.14
+        with:
+          file: ./coverage.txt

.github/workflows/publish.yml

@@ -0,0 +1,32 @@
+name: publish
+on:
+  release:
+    types: [published]
+jobs:
+  build:
+    name: Publish
+    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
+    steps:
+      - name: Check out code
+        uses: actions/checkout@v2
+      - name: Get image repository
+        run: echo IMAGE_REPOSITORY=$(echo ${{ github.repository }} | tr '[:upper:]' '[:lower:]') >> $GITHUB_ENV
+      - name: Get the release
+        run: echo RELEASE=${GITHUB_REF/refs\/tags\//} >> $GITHUB_ENV
+      - name: Set up QEMU
+        uses: docker/setup-qemu-action@v1
+      - name: Set up Docker Buildx
+        uses: docker/setup-buildx-action@v1
+      - name: Login to Docker Registry
+        uses: docker/login-action@v1
+        with:
+          username: ${{ secrets.DOCKER_USERNAME }}
+          password: ${{ secrets.DOCKER_PASSWORD }}
+      - name: Build and push docker image
+        uses: docker/build-push-action@v2
+        with:
+          platforms: linux/amd64,linux/arm/v7,linux/arm64
+          pull: true
+          push: true
+          tags: |
+            ${{ env.IMAGE_REPOSITORY }}:${{ env.RELEASE }}

.gitignore

@@ -1,2 +1,3 @@
 bin
-.idea
+.idea
+.vscode

Dockerfile

@@ -1,9 +1,13 @@
 # Build the go application into a binary
 FROM golang:alpine as builder
-WORKDIR /app
-ADD . ./
-RUN CGO_ENABLED=0 GOOS=linux go build -mod vendor -a -installsuffix cgo -o gatus .
 RUN apk --update add ca-certificates
+WORKDIR /app
+COPY . ./
+RUN CGO_ENABLED=0 GOOS=linux go build -mod vendor -a -installsuffix cgo -o gatus .
+
+# Run Tests inside docker image if you don't have a configured go environment
+#RUN apk update && apk add --virtual build-dependencies build-base gcc
+#RUN go test ./... -mod vendor
 
 # Run the binary on an empty container
 FROM scratch
@@ -13,4 +17,4 @@ COPY --from=builder /app/static static/
 COPY --from=builder /etc/ssl/certs/ca-certificates.crt /etc/ssl/certs/ca-certificates.crt
 ENV PORT=8080
 EXPOSE ${PORT}
-ENTRYPOINT ["/gatus"]
+ENTRYPOINT ["/gatus"]

LICENSE.md

@@ -1,201 +1,9 @@
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README.md

@@ -2,7 +2,10 @@
 
 ![build](https://github.com/TwinProduction/gatus/workflows/build/badge.svg?branch=master)
 [![Go Report Card](https://goreportcard.com/badge/github.com/TwinProduction/gatus?)](https://goreportcard.com/report/github.com/TwinProduction/gatus)
+[![codecov](https://codecov.io/gh/TwinProduction/gatus/branch/master/graph/badge.svg)](https://codecov.io/gh/TwinProduction/gatus)
+[![Go version](https://img.shields.io/github/go-mod/go-version/TwinProduction/gatus.svg)](https://github.com/TwinProduction/gatus)
 [![Docker pulls](https://img.shields.io/docker/pulls/twinproduction/gatus.svg)](https://cloud.docker.com/repository/docker/twinproduction/gatus)
+[![Follow TwinProduction](https://img.shields.io/github/followers/TwinProduction?label=Follow&style=social)](https://github.com/TwinProduction)
 
 A service health dashboard in Go that is meant to be used as a docker 
 image with a custom configuration file.
@@ -23,7 +26,12 @@ core applications: https://status.twinnation.org/
     - [Configuring Slack alerts](#configuring-slack-alerts)
     - [Configuring PagerDuty alerts](#configuring-pagerduty-alerts)
     - [Configuring Twilio alerts](#configuring-twilio-alerts)
+    - [Configuring Mattermost alerts](#configuring-mattermost-alerts)
+    - [Configuring Messagebird alerts](#configuring-messagebird-alerts)    
     - [Configuring custom alerts](#configuring-custom-alerts)
+  - [Kubernetes (ALPHA)](#kubernetes-alpha)
+    - [Auto Discovery](#auto-discovery)
+    - [Deploying](#deploying)
 - [Docker](#docker)
 - [Running the tests](#running-the-tests)
 - [Using in Production](#using-in-production)
@@ -32,6 +40,12 @@ core applications: https://status.twinnation.org/
   - [Recommended interval](#recommended-interval)
   - [Default timeouts](#default-timeouts)
   - [Monitoring a TCP service](#monitoring-a-tcp-service)
+  - [Monitoring a service using ICMP](#monitoring-a-service-using-icmp)
+  - [Monitoring a service using DNS queries](#monitoring-a-service-using-dns-queries)
+  - [Basic authentication](#basic-authentication)
+  - [disable-monitoring-lock](#disable-monitoring-lock)
+  - [Service groups](#service-groups)
+  - [Exposing Gatus on a custom port](#exposing-gatus-on-a-custom-port)
 
 
 ## Features
@@ -40,9 +54,10 @@ The main features of Gatus are:
 - **Highly flexible health check conditions**: While checking the response status may be enough for some use cases, Gatus goes much further and allows you to add conditions on the response time, the response body and even the IP address.
 - **Ability to use Gatus for user acceptance tests**: Thanks to the point above, you can leverage this application to create automated user acceptance tests.
 - **Very easy to configure**: Not only is the configuration designed to be as readable as possible, it's also extremely easy to add a new service or a new endpoint to monitor.
-- **Alerting**: While having a pretty visual dashboard is useful to keep track of the state of your application(s), you probably don't want to stare at it all day. Thus, notifications via Slack, PagerDuty and Twilio are supported out of the box with the ability to configure a custom alerting provider for any needs you might have, whether it be a different provider or a custom application that manages automated rollbacks. 
+- **Alerting**: While having a pretty visual dashboard is useful to keep track of the state of your application(s), you probably don't want to stare at it all day. Thus, notifications via Slack, Mattermost, Messagebird, PagerDuty and Twilio are supported out of the box with the ability to configure a custom alerting provider for any needs you might have, whether it be a different provider or a custom application that manages automated rollbacks. 
 - **Metrics**
 - **Low resource consumption**: As with most Go applications, the resource footprint that this application requires is negligibly small.
+- **Service auto discovery in Kubernetes** (ALPHA)
 
 
 ## Usage
@@ -85,34 +100,58 @@ Note that you can also add environment variables in the configuration file (i.e.
 | `metrics`                                | Whether to expose metrics at /metrics                                         | `false`        |
 | `services`                               | List of services to monitor                                                   | Required `[]`  |
 | `services[].name`                        | Name of the service. Can be anything.                                         | Required `""`  |
+| `services[].group`                       | Group name. Used to group multiple services together on the dashboard. See [Service groups](#service-groups). | `""`           |
 | `services[].url`                         | URL to send the request to                                                    | Required `""`  |
-| `services[].conditions`                  | Conditions used to determine the health of the service                        | `[]`           |
-| `services[].insecure`                    | Whether to skip verifying the server's certificate chain and host name        | `false`        |
-| `services[].interval`                    | Duration to wait between every status check                                   | `60s`          |
 | `services[].method`                      | Request method                                                                | `GET`          |
+| `services[].insecure`                    | Whether to skip verifying the server's certificate chain and host name        | `false`        |
+| `services[].conditions`                  | Conditions used to determine the health of the service                        | `[]`           |
+| `services[].interval`                    | Duration to wait between every status check                                   | `60s`          |
 | `services[].graphql`                     | Whether to wrap the body in a query param (`{"query":"$body"}`)               | `false`        |
 | `services[].body`                        | Request body                                                                  | `""`           |
 | `services[].headers`                     | Request headers                                                               | `{}`           |
-| `services[].alerts[].type`               | Type of alert. Valid types: `slack`, `pagerduty`, `twilio`, `custom`          | Required `""`  |
+| `services[].dns`                         | Configuration for a service of type DNS. See [Monitoring using DNS queries](#monitoring-using-dns-queries)  | `""`           |
+| `services[].dns.query-type`              | Query type for DNS service                                                    | `""`           |
+| `services[].dns.query-name`              | Query name for DNS service                                                    | `""`           |
+| `services[].alerts[].type`               | Type of alert. Valid types: `slack`, `pagerduty`, `twilio`, `mattermost`, `messagebird`, `custom` | Required `""`  |
 | `services[].alerts[].enabled`            | Whether to enable the alert                                                   | `false`        |
 | `services[].alerts[].failure-threshold`  | Number of failures in a row needed before triggering the alert                | `3`            |
 | `services[].alerts[].success-threshold`  | Number of successes in a row before an ongoing incident is marked as resolved | `2`            |
 | `services[].alerts[].send-on-resolved`   | Whether to send a notification once a triggered alert is marked as resolved   | `false`        |
 | `services[].alerts[].description`        | Description of the alert. Will be included in the alert sent                  | `""`           |
 | `alerting`                               | Configuration for alerting                                                    | `{}`           |
-| `alerting.slack`                         | Configuration for alerts of type `slack`                                      | `""`           |
+| `alerting.slack`                         | Configuration for alerts of type `slack`                                      | `{}`           |
 | `alerting.slack.webhook-url`             | Slack Webhook URL                                                             | Required `""`  |
-| `alerting.pagerduty`                     | Configuration for alerts of type `pagerduty`                                  | `""`           |
+| `alerting.pagerduty`                     | Configuration for alerts of type `pagerduty`                                  | `{}`           |
 | `alerting.pagerduty.integration-key`     | PagerDuty Events API v2 integration key.                                      | Required `""`  |
-| `alerting.twilio`                        | Settings for alerts of type `twilio`                                          | `""`           |
+| `alerting.twilio`                        | Settings for alerts of type `twilio`                                          | `{}`           |
 | `alerting.twilio.sid`                    | Twilio account SID                                                            | Required `""`  |
 | `alerting.twilio.token`                  | Twilio auth token                                                             | Required `""`  |
 | `alerting.twilio.from`                   | Number to send Twilio alerts from                                             | Required `""`  |
 | `alerting.twilio.to`                     | Number to send twilio alerts to                                               | Required `""`  |
-| `alerting.custom`                        | Configuration for custom actions on failure or alerts                         | `""`           |
+| `alerting.mattermost`                    | Configuration for alerts of type `mattermost`                                 | `{}`           |
+| `alerting.mattermost.webhook-url`        | Mattermost Webhook URL                                                        | Required `""`  |
+| `alerting.mattermost.insecure`           | Whether to skip verifying the server's certificate chain and host name        | `false`        |
+| `alerting.messagebird`                   | Settings for alerts of type `messagebird`                                     | `{}`           |
+| `alerting.messagebird.access-key`        | Messagebird access key                                                        | Required `""`  |
+| `alerting.messagebird.originator`        | The sender of the message                                                     | Required `""`  |
+| `alerting.messagebird.recipients`        | The recipients of the message                                                 | Required `""`  |
+| `alerting.custom`                        | Configuration for custom actions on failure or alerts                         | `{}`           |
 | `alerting.custom.url`                    | Custom alerting request url                                                   | Required `""`  |
+| `alerting.custom.method`                 | Request method                                                                | `GET`          |
+| `alerting.custom.insecure`               | Whether to skip verifying the server's certificate chain and host name        | `false`        |
 | `alerting.custom.body`                   | Custom alerting request body.                                                 | `""`           |
 | `alerting.custom.headers`                | Custom alerting request headers                                               | `{}`           |
+| `security`                               | Security configuration                                                        | `{}`           |
+| `security.basic`                         | Basic authentication security configuration                                   | `{}`           |
+| `security.basic.username`                | Username for Basic authentication                                             | Required `""`  |
+| `security.basic.password-sha512`         | Password's SHA512 hash for Basic authentication                               | Required `""`  |
+| `disable-monitoring-lock`                | Whether to [disable the monitoring lock](#disable-monitoring-lock)            | `false`        |
+| `web`                                    | Web configuration                                                             | `{}`           |
+| `web.address`                            | Address to listen on                                                          | `0.0.0.0`      |
+| `web.port`                               | Port to listen on                                                             | `8080`         |
+| `web.context-root`                       | Context root at which Gatus will be exposed (frontend and backend)            | `/`            |
+
+For Kubernetes configuration, see [Kubernetes](#kubernetes-alpha)
 
 
 ### Conditions
@@ -135,17 +174,20 @@ Here are some examples of conditions you can use:
 | `len([BODY].data) < 5`       | Array at JSONPath `$.data` has less than 5 elements     | `{"data":[{"id":1}]}`      |  |
 | `len([BODY].name) == 8`      | String at JSONPath `$.name` has a length of 8           | `{"name":"john.doe"}`      | `{"name":"bob"}` |
 | `[BODY].name == pat(john*)`  | String at JSONPath `$.name` matches pattern `john*`     | `{"name":"john.doe"}`      | `{"name":"bob"}` |
+| `[CERTIFICATE_EXPIRATION] > 48h` | Certificate expiration is more than 48h away        | 49h, 50h, 123h             | 1h, 24h, ... |
 
 
 #### Placeholders
 
-| Placeholder             | Description                                             | Example of resolved value |
-|:----------------------- |:------------------------------------------------------- |:------------------------- |
-| `[STATUS]`              | Resolves into the HTTP status of the request            | 404
-| `[RESPONSE_TIME]`       | Resolves into the response time the request took, in ms | 10
-| `[IP]`                  | Resolves into the IP of the target host                 | 192.168.0.232
-| `[BODY]`                | Resolves into the response body. Supports JSONPath.     | `{"name":"john.doe"}`
-| `[CONNECTED]`           | Resolves into whether a connection could be established | `true`
+| Placeholder                | Description                                                     | Example of resolved value |
+|:-------------------------- |:--------------------------------------------------------------- |:------------------------- |
+| `[STATUS]`                 | Resolves into the HTTP status of the request                    | 404
+| `[RESPONSE_TIME]`          | Resolves into the response time the request took, in ms         | 10
+| `[IP]`                     | Resolves into the IP of the target host                         | 192.168.0.232
+| `[BODY]`                   | Resolves into the response body. Supports JSONPath.             | `{"name":"john.doe"}`
+| `[CONNECTED]`              | Resolves into whether a connection could be established         | `true`
+| `[CERTIFICATE_EXPIRATION]` | Resolves into the duration before certificate expiration        | `24h`, `48h`, 0 (if not using HTTPS)
+| `[DNS_RCODE]`              | Resolves into the DNS status of the response                    | NOERROR
 
 
 #### Functions
@@ -158,7 +200,6 @@ Here are some examples of conditions you can use:
 **NOTE**: Use `pat` only when you need to. `[STATUS] == pat(2*)` is a lot more expensive than `[STATUS] < 300`.
 
 
-
 ### Alerting
 
 
@@ -248,6 +289,60 @@ services:
 ```
 
 
+#### Configuring Mattermost alerts
+
+```yaml
+alerting:
+  mattermost: 
+    webhook-url: "http://**********/hooks/**********"
+    insecure: true
+services:
+  - name: twinnation
+    url: "https://twinnation.org/health"
+    interval: 30s
+    alerts:
+      - type: mattermost
+        enabled: true
+        description: "healthcheck failed 3 times in a row"
+        send-on-resolved: true
+    conditions:
+      - "[STATUS] == 200"
+      - "[BODY].status == UP"
+      - "[RESPONSE_TIME] < 300"
+```
+
+Here's an example of what the notifications look like:
+
+![Mattermost notifications](.github/assets/mattermost-alerts.png)
+
+
+#### Configuring Messagebird alerts
+
+Example of sending **SMS** text message alert using Messagebird:
+
+```yaml
+alerting:
+  messagebird:
+    access-key: "..."
+    originator: "31619191918"
+    recipients: "31619191919,31619191920"
+services:
+  - name: twinnation
+    interval: 30s
+    url: "https://twinnation.org/health"
+    alerts:
+      - type: messagebird
+        enabled: true
+        failure-threshold: 3
+        send-on-resolved: true
+        description: "healthcheck failed 3 times in a row"
+    conditions:
+      - "[STATUS] == 200"
+      - "[BODY].status == UP"
+      - "[RESPONSE_TIME] < 300"
+```
+
+
 #### Configuring custom alerts
 
 While they're called alerts, you can use this feature to call anything. 
@@ -270,6 +365,7 @@ alerting:
   custom:
     url: "https://hooks.slack.com/services/**********/**********/**********"
     method: "POST"
+    insecure: true
     body: |
       {
         "text": "[ALERT_TRIGGERED_OR_RESOLVED]: [SERVICE_NAME] - [ALERT_DESCRIPTION]"
@@ -291,6 +387,69 @@ services:
       - "[RESPONSE_TIME] < 300"
 ```
 
+### Kubernetes (ALPHA)
+
+> **WARNING**: This feature is in ALPHA. This means that it is very likely to change in the near future, which means that
+> while you can use this feature as you see fit, there may be breaking changes in future releases.
+
+| Parameter                                   | Description                                                                   | Default        |
+|:------------------------------------------- |:----------------------------------------------------------------------------- |:-------------- |
+| `kubernetes`                                | Kubernetes configuration                                                      | `{}`           |
+| `kubernetes.auto-discover`                  | Whether to enable auto discovery                                              | `false`        |
+| `kubernetes.cluster-mode`                   | Cluster mode to use for authenticating. Supported values: `in`, `out`         | Required `""`  |
+| `kubernetes.service-template`               | Service template. See `services[]` in [Configuration](#configuration)         | Required `nil` |
+| `kubernetes.excluded-service-suffixes`      | List of service suffixes to not monitor (e.g. `canary`)                       | `[]`           |
+| `kubernetes.namespaces`                     | List of configurations for the namespaces from which services will be discovered | `[]`        |
+| `kubernetes.namespaces[].name`              | Namespace name                                                                | Required `""`  |
+| `kubernetes.namespaces[].hostname-suffix`   | Suffix to append to the service name before calling `target-path`             | Required `""`  |
+| `kubernetes.namespaces[].target-path`       | Path that will be called on the discovered service for the health check       | `""`           |
+| `kubernetes.namespaces[].excluded-services` | List of services to not monitor in the given namespace                        | `[]`           |
+
+
+#### Auto Discovery
+
+Auto discovery works by reading all `Service` resources from the configured `namespaces` and appending the `hostname-suffix` as 
+well as the configured `target-path` to the service name and making an HTTP call.
+
+All auto-discovered services will have the service configuration populated from the `service-template`.
+
+You can exclude certain services from the dashboard by using `kubernetes.excluded-service-suffixes` or `kubernetes.namespaces[].excluded-services`.
+
+```yaml
+kubernetes:
+  auto-discover: true
+  # out: Gatus is deployed outside of the K8s cluster.
+  # in: Gatus is deployed in the K8s cluster
+  cluster-mode: "out"                                              
+  excluded-service-suffixes:
+    - canary
+  service-template:
+    interval: 30s
+    conditions:
+      - "[STATUS] == 200"
+  namespaces:
+    - name: default
+      # If cluster-mode is out, you should use an externally accessible hostname suffix (e.g.. .example.com)
+      # This will result in gatus generating services with URLs like <service-name>.example.com
+      # If cluster-mode is in, you can use either an externally accessible hostname suffix (e.g.. .example.com)
+      # or an internally accessible hostname suffix (e.g. .default.svc.cluster.local)
+      hostname-suffix: ".default.svc.cluster.local"
+      target-path: "/health"
+      # If some services cannot be or do not need to be monitored, you can exclude them by explicitly defining them
+      # in the following list.
+      excluded-services:
+        - gatus
+        - kubernetes
+```
+
+Note that `hostname-suffix` could also be something like `.yourdomain.com`, in which case the endpoint that would be 
+monitored would be `potato.example.com/health`, assuming you have a service named `potato` and a matching ingress
+to map `potato.example.com` to the `potato` service.
+
+#### Deploying
+
+See [example/kubernetes-with-auto-discovery](example/kubernetes-with-auto-discovery)
+
 
 ## Docker
 
@@ -306,6 +465,7 @@ If you're on Windows, replace `"$(pwd)"` by the absolute path to your current di
 docker run -p 8080:8080 --mount type=bind,source=C:/Users/Chris/Desktop/config.yaml,target=/config/config.yaml --name gatus twinproduction/gatus
 ```
 
+
 ## Running the tests
 
 ```
@@ -341,7 +501,7 @@ services:
         }
       }
     headers:
-      Content-Type: application/json
+      Content-Type: application/json # XXX: as of v1.9.2, this header is automatically added when graphql is set to true
     conditions:
       - "[STATUS] == 200"
       - "[BODY].data.user[0].gender == female"
@@ -355,7 +515,10 @@ will send a `POST` request to `http://localhost:8080/playground` with the follow
 
 ### Recommended interval
 
-To ensure that Gatus provides reliable and accurate results (i.e. response time), Gatus only evaluates one service at a time. 
+**NOTE**: This does not _really_ apply if `disable-monitoring-lock` is set to `true`, as the monitoring lock is what
+tells Gatus to only evaluate one service at a time.
+
+To ensure that Gatus provides reliable and accurate results (i.e. response time), Gatus only evaluates one service at a time
 In other words, even if you have multiple services with the exact same interval, they will not execute at the same time.
 
 You can test this yourself by running Gatus with several services configured with a very short, unrealistic interval, 
@@ -395,6 +558,7 @@ simple health checks used for alerting (PagerDuty/Twilio) to `30s`.
 By prefixing `services[].url` with `tcp:\\`, you can monitor TCP services at a very basic level:
 
 ```yaml
+services:
   - name: redis
     url: "tcp://127.0.0.1:6379"
     interval: 30s
@@ -408,3 +572,132 @@ Placeholders `[STATUS]` and `[BODY]` as well as the fields `services[].body`, `s
 **NOTE**: `[CONNECTED] == true` does not guarantee that the service itself is healthy - it only guarantees that there's 
 something at the given address listening to the given port, and that a connection to that address was successfully 
 established.
+
+
+### Monitoring a service using ICMP
+
+By prefixing `services[].url` with `icmp:\\`, you can monitor services at a very basic level using ICMP, or more 
+commonly known as "ping" or "echo":
+
+```yaml
+services:
+  - name: ICMP
+    url: "icmp://example.com"
+    conditions:
+      - "[CONNECTED] == true"
+```
+
+Only the placeholders `[CONNECTED]`, `[IP]` and `[RESPONSE_TIME]` are supported for services of type ICMP.
+You can specify a domain prefixed by `icmp://` or an IP address.
+
+
+### Monitoring a service using DNS queries
+
+Defining a `dns` configuration in a service will automatically mark that service as a service of type DNS:
+```yaml
+services:
+  - name: example dns query
+    url: "8.8.8.8" # Address of the DNS server to use
+    interval: 30s
+    dns:
+      query-name: "example.com"
+      query-type: "A"
+    conditions:
+      - "[BODY] == 93.184.216.34"
+      - "[DNS_RCODE] == NOERROR"
+```
+
+There are two placeholders that can be used in the conditions for services of type DNS:
+- The placeholder `[BODY]` resolves to the output of the query. For instance, a query of type `A` would return an IPv4.
+- The placeholder `[DNS_RCODE]` resolves to the name associated to the response code returned by the query, such as 
+`NOERROR`, `FORMERR`, `SERVFAIL`, `NXDOMAIN`, etc.
+
+
+### Basic authentication
+
+You can require Basic authentication by leveraging the `security.basic` configuration:
+
+```yaml
+security:
+  basic:
+    username: "john.doe"
+    password-sha512: "6b97ed68d14eb3f1aa959ce5d49c7dc612e1eb1dafd73b1e705847483fd6a6c809f2ceb4e8df6ff9984c6298ff0285cace6614bf8daa9f0070101b6c89899e22"
+```
+
+The example above will require that you authenticate with the username `john.doe` as well as the password `hunter2`.
+
+
+### disable-monitoring-lock
+
+Setting `disable-monitoring-lock` to `true` means that multiple services could be monitored at the same time.
+
+While this behavior wouldn't generally be harmful, conditions using the `[RESPONSE_TIME]` placeholder could be impacted 
+by the evaluation of multiple services at the same time, therefore, the default value for this parameter is `false`.
+
+There are three main reasons why you might want to disable the monitoring lock:
+- You're using Gatus for load testing (each services are periodically evaluated on a different goroutine, so 
+technically, if you create 100 services with a 1 seconds interval, Gatus will send 100 requests per second)
+- You have a _lot_ of services to monitor
+- You want to test multiple services at very short interval (< 5s)
+
+
+### Service groups
+
+Service groups are used for grouping multiple services together on the dashboard.
+
+```yaml
+services:
+  - name: frontend
+    group: core
+    url: "https://example.org/"
+    interval: 5m
+    conditions:
+      - "[STATUS] == 200"
+
+  - name: backend
+    group: core
+    url: "https://example.org/"
+    interval: 5m
+    conditions:
+      - "[STATUS] == 200"
+
+  - name: monitoring
+    group: internal
+    url: "https://example.org/"
+    interval: 5m
+    conditions:
+      - "[STATUS] == 200"
+
+  - name: nas
+    group: internal
+    url: "https://example.org/"
+    interval: 5m
+    conditions:
+      - "[STATUS] == 200"
+
+  - name: random service that isn't part of a group
+    url: "https://example.org/"
+    interval: 5m
+    conditions:
+      - "[STATUS] == 200"
+```
+
+The configuration above will result in a dashboard that looks like this:
+
+![Gatus Service Groups](.github/assets/service-groups.png)
+
+
+### Exposing Gatus on a custom port
+
+By default, Gatus is exposed on port `8080`, but you may specify a different port by setting the `web.port` parameter:
+```yaml
+web:
+  port: 8081
+```
+
+If you're using a PaaS like Heroku that doesn't let you set a custom port and exposes it through an environment
+variable instead, you can use that environment variable directly in the configuration file:
+```yaml
+web:
+  port: ${PORT}
+```

alerting/config.go

@@ -2,14 +2,30 @@ package alerting
 
 import (
 	"github.com/TwinProduction/gatus/alerting/provider/custom"
+	"github.com/TwinProduction/gatus/alerting/provider/mattermost"
+	"github.com/TwinProduction/gatus/alerting/provider/messagebird"
 	"github.com/TwinProduction/gatus/alerting/provider/pagerduty"
 	"github.com/TwinProduction/gatus/alerting/provider/slack"
 	"github.com/TwinProduction/gatus/alerting/provider/twilio"
 )
 
+// Config is the configuration for alerting providers
 type Config struct {
-	Slack     *slack.AlertProvider     `yaml:"slack"`
+	// Slack is the configuration for the slack alerting provider
+	Slack *slack.AlertProvider `yaml:"slack"`
+
+	// Mattermost is the configuration for the mattermost alerting provider
+	Mattermost *mattermost.AlertProvider `yaml:"mattermost"`
+
+	// Messagebird is the configuration for the messagebird alerting provider
+	Messagebird *messagebird.AlertProvider `yaml:"messagebird"`
+
+	// Pagerduty is the configuration for the pagerduty alerting provider
 	PagerDuty *pagerduty.AlertProvider `yaml:"pagerduty"`
-	Twilio    *twilio.AlertProvider    `yaml:"twilio"`
-	Custom    *custom.AlertProvider    `yaml:"custom"`
+
+	// Twilio is the configuration for the twilio alerting provider
+	Twilio *twilio.AlertProvider `yaml:"twilio"`
+
+	// Custom is the configuration for the custom alerting provider
+	Custom *custom.AlertProvider `yaml:"custom"`
 }

alerting/provider/custom/custom.go

@@ -3,25 +3,27 @@ package custom
 import (
 	"bytes"
 	"fmt"
-	"github.com/TwinProduction/gatus/client"
-	"github.com/TwinProduction/gatus/core"
 	"io/ioutil"
 	"net/http"
 	"strings"
+
+	"github.com/TwinProduction/gatus/client"
+	"github.com/TwinProduction/gatus/core"
 )
 
 // AlertProvider is the configuration necessary for sending an alert using a custom HTTP request
 // Technically, all alert providers should be reachable using the custom alert provider
 type AlertProvider struct {
-	Url     string            `yaml:"url"`
-	Method  string            `yaml:"method,omitempty"`
-	Body    string            `yaml:"body,omitempty"`
-	Headers map[string]string `yaml:"headers,omitempty"`
+	URL      string            `yaml:"url"`
+	Method   string            `yaml:"method,omitempty"`
+	Insecure bool              `yaml:"insecure,omitempty"`
+	Body     string            `yaml:"body,omitempty"`
+	Headers  map[string]string `yaml:"headers,omitempty"`
 }
 
 // IsValid returns whether the provider's configuration is valid
 func (provider *AlertProvider) IsValid() bool {
-	return len(provider.Url) > 0
+	return len(provider.URL) > 0
 }
 
 // ToCustomAlertProvider converts the provider into a custom.AlertProvider
@@ -29,9 +31,9 @@ func (provider *AlertProvider) ToCustomAlertProvider(service *core.Service, aler
 	return provider
 }
 
-func (provider *AlertProvider) buildRequest(serviceName, alertDescription string, resolved bool) *http.Request {
+func (provider *AlertProvider) buildHTTPRequest(serviceName, alertDescription string, resolved bool) *http.Request {
 	body := provider.Body
-	providerUrl := provider.Url
+	providerURL := provider.URL
 	method := provider.Method
 	if strings.Contains(body, "[ALERT_DESCRIPTION]") {
 		body = strings.ReplaceAll(body, "[ALERT_DESCRIPTION]", alertDescription)
@@ -46,24 +48,24 @@ func (provider *AlertProvider) buildRequest(serviceName, alertDescription string
 			body = strings.ReplaceAll(body, "[ALERT_TRIGGERED_OR_RESOLVED]", "TRIGGERED")
 		}
 	}
-	if strings.Contains(providerUrl, "[ALERT_DESCRIPTION]") {
-		providerUrl = strings.ReplaceAll(providerUrl, "[ALERT_DESCRIPTION]", alertDescription)
+	if strings.Contains(providerURL, "[ALERT_DESCRIPTION]") {
+		providerURL = strings.ReplaceAll(providerURL, "[ALERT_DESCRIPTION]", alertDescription)
 	}
-	if strings.Contains(providerUrl, "[SERVICE_NAME]") {
-		providerUrl = strings.ReplaceAll(providerUrl, "[SERVICE_NAME]", serviceName)
+	if strings.Contains(providerURL, "[SERVICE_NAME]") {
+		providerURL = strings.ReplaceAll(providerURL, "[SERVICE_NAME]", serviceName)
 	}
-	if strings.Contains(providerUrl, "[ALERT_TRIGGERED_OR_RESOLVED]") {
+	if strings.Contains(providerURL, "[ALERT_TRIGGERED_OR_RESOLVED]") {
 		if resolved {
-			providerUrl = strings.ReplaceAll(providerUrl, "[ALERT_TRIGGERED_OR_RESOLVED]", "RESOLVED")
+			providerURL = strings.ReplaceAll(providerURL, "[ALERT_TRIGGERED_OR_RESOLVED]", "RESOLVED")
 		} else {
-			providerUrl = strings.ReplaceAll(providerUrl, "[ALERT_TRIGGERED_OR_RESOLVED]", "TRIGGERED")
+			providerURL = strings.ReplaceAll(providerURL, "[ALERT_TRIGGERED_OR_RESOLVED]", "TRIGGERED")
 		}
 	}
 	if len(method) == 0 {
-		method = "GET"
+		method = http.MethodGet
 	}
 	bodyBuffer := bytes.NewBuffer([]byte(body))
-	request, _ := http.NewRequest(method, providerUrl, bodyBuffer)
+	request, _ := http.NewRequest(method, providerURL, bodyBuffer)
 	for k, v := range provider.Headers {
 		request.Header.Set(k, v)
 	}
@@ -72,8 +74,8 @@ func (provider *AlertProvider) buildRequest(serviceName, alertDescription string
 
 // Send a request to the alert provider and return the body
 func (provider *AlertProvider) Send(serviceName, alertDescription string, resolved bool) ([]byte, error) {
-	request := provider.buildRequest(serviceName, alertDescription, resolved)
-	response, err := client.GetHttpClient(false).Do(request)
+	request := provider.buildHTTPRequest(serviceName, alertDescription, resolved)
+	response, err := client.GetHTTPClient(provider.Insecure).Do(request)
 	if err != nil {
 		return nil, err
 	}
@@ -81,9 +83,8 @@ func (provider *AlertProvider) Send(serviceName, alertDescription string, resolv
 		body, err := ioutil.ReadAll(response.Body)
 		if err != nil {
 			return nil, fmt.Errorf("call to provider alert returned status code %d", response.StatusCode)
-		} else {
-			return nil, fmt.Errorf("call to provider alert returned status code %d: %s", response.StatusCode, string(body))
 		}
+		return nil, fmt.Errorf("call to provider alert returned status code %d: %s", response.StatusCode, string(body))
 	}
 	return ioutil.ReadAll(response.Body)
 }

alerting/provider/custom/custom_test.go

@@ -3,33 +3,34 @@ package custom
 import (
 	"io/ioutil"
 	"testing"
+
+	"github.com/TwinProduction/gatus/core"
 )
 
 func TestAlertProvider_IsValid(t *testing.T) {
-	invalidProvider := AlertProvider{Url: ""}
+	invalidProvider := AlertProvider{URL: ""}
 	if invalidProvider.IsValid() {
 		t.Error("provider shouldn't have been valid")
 	}
-	validProvider := AlertProvider{Url: "http://example.com"}
+	validProvider := AlertProvider{URL: "http://example.com"}
 	if !validProvider.IsValid() {
 		t.Error("provider should've been valid")
 	}
 }
 
-func TestAlertProvider_buildRequestWhenResolved(t *testing.T) {
+func TestAlertProvider_buildHTTPRequestWhenResolved(t *testing.T) {
 	const (
-		ExpectedUrl  = "http://example.com/service-name"
+		ExpectedURL  = "http://example.com/service-name?event=RESOLVED&description=alert-description"
 		ExpectedBody = "service-name,alert-description,RESOLVED"
 	)
 	customAlertProvider := &AlertProvider{
-		Url:     "http://example.com/[SERVICE_NAME]",
-		Method:  "GET",
+		URL:     "http://example.com/[SERVICE_NAME]?event=[ALERT_TRIGGERED_OR_RESOLVED]&description=[ALERT_DESCRIPTION]",
 		Body:    "[SERVICE_NAME],[ALERT_DESCRIPTION],[ALERT_TRIGGERED_OR_RESOLVED]",
 		Headers: nil,
 	}
-	request := customAlertProvider.buildRequest("service-name", "alert-description", true)
-	if request.URL.String() != ExpectedUrl {
-		t.Error("expected URL to be", ExpectedUrl, "was", request.URL.String())
+	request := customAlertProvider.buildHTTPRequest("service-name", "alert-description", true)
+	if request.URL.String() != ExpectedURL {
+		t.Error("expected URL to be", ExpectedURL, "was", request.URL.String())
 	}
 	body, _ := ioutil.ReadAll(request.Body)
 	if string(body) != ExpectedBody {
@@ -37,23 +38,33 @@ func TestAlertProvider_buildRequestWhenResolved(t *testing.T) {
 	}
 }
 
-func TestAlertProvider_buildRequestWhenTriggered(t *testing.T) {
+func TestAlertProvider_buildHTTPRequestWhenTriggered(t *testing.T) {
 	const (
-		ExpectedUrl  = "http://example.com/service-name"
+		ExpectedURL  = "http://example.com/service-name?event=TRIGGERED&description=alert-description"
 		ExpectedBody = "service-name,alert-description,TRIGGERED"
 	)
 	customAlertProvider := &AlertProvider{
-		Url:     "http://example.com/[SERVICE_NAME]",
-		Method:  "GET",
+		URL:     "http://example.com/[SERVICE_NAME]?event=[ALERT_TRIGGERED_OR_RESOLVED]&description=[ALERT_DESCRIPTION]",
 		Body:    "[SERVICE_NAME],[ALERT_DESCRIPTION],[ALERT_TRIGGERED_OR_RESOLVED]",
-		Headers: nil,
+		Headers: map[string]string{"Authorization": "Basic hunter2"},
 	}
-	request := customAlertProvider.buildRequest("service-name", "alert-description", false)
-	if request.URL.String() != ExpectedUrl {
-		t.Error("expected URL to be", ExpectedUrl, "was", request.URL.String())
+	request := customAlertProvider.buildHTTPRequest("service-name", "alert-description", false)
+	if request.URL.String() != ExpectedURL {
+		t.Error("expected URL to be", ExpectedURL, "was", request.URL.String())
 	}
 	body, _ := ioutil.ReadAll(request.Body)
 	if string(body) != ExpectedBody {
 		t.Error("expected body to be", ExpectedBody, "was", string(body))
 	}
 }
+
+func TestAlertProvider_ToCustomAlertProvider(t *testing.T) {
+	provider := AlertProvider{URL: "http://example.com"}
+	customAlertProvider := provider.ToCustomAlertProvider(&core.Service{}, &core.Alert{}, &core.Result{}, true)
+	if customAlertProvider == nil {
+		t.Error("customAlertProvider shouldn't have been nil")
+	}
+	if customAlertProvider != customAlertProvider {
+		t.Error("customAlertProvider should've been equal to customAlertProvider")
+	}
+}

alerting/provider/mattermost/mattermost.go

@@ -0,0 +1,75 @@
+package mattermost
+
+import (
+	"fmt"
+	"net/http"
+
+	"github.com/TwinProduction/gatus/alerting/provider/custom"
+	"github.com/TwinProduction/gatus/core"
+)
+
+// AlertProvider is the configuration necessary for sending an alert using Mattermost
+type AlertProvider struct {
+	WebhookURL string `yaml:"webhook-url"`
+	Insecure   bool   `yaml:"insecure,omitempty"`
+}
+
+// IsValid returns whether the provider's configuration is valid
+func (provider *AlertProvider) IsValid() bool {
+	return len(provider.WebhookURL) > 0
+}
+
+// ToCustomAlertProvider converts the provider into a custom.AlertProvider
+func (provider *AlertProvider) ToCustomAlertProvider(service *core.Service, alert *core.Alert, result *core.Result, resolved bool) *custom.AlertProvider {
+	var message string
+	var color string
+	if resolved {
+		message = fmt.Sprintf("An alert for *%s* has been resolved after passing successfully %d time(s) in a row", service.Name, alert.SuccessThreshold)
+		color = "#36A64F"
+	} else {
+		message = fmt.Sprintf("An alert for *%s* has been triggered due to having failed %d time(s) in a row", service.Name, alert.FailureThreshold)
+		color = "#DD0000"
+	}
+	var results string
+	for _, conditionResult := range result.ConditionResults {
+		var prefix string
+		if conditionResult.Success {
+			prefix = ":white_check_mark:"
+		} else {
+			prefix = ":x:"
+		}
+		results += fmt.Sprintf("%s - `%s`\n", prefix, conditionResult.Condition)
+	}
+	return &custom.AlertProvider{
+		URL:      provider.WebhookURL,
+		Method:   http.MethodPost,
+		Insecure: provider.Insecure,
+		Body: fmt.Sprintf(`{
+  "text": "",
+  "username": "gatus",
+  "icon_url": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/TwinProduction/gatus/master/static/logo.png",
+  "attachments": [
+    {
+      "title": ":rescue_worker_helmet: Gatus",
+      "fallback": "Gatus - %s",
+      "text": "%s:\n> %s",
+      "short": false,
+      "color": "%s",
+      "fields": [
+        {
+          "title": "URL",
+          "value": "%s",
+          "short": false
+        },
+        {
+          "title": "Condition results",
+          "value": "%s",
+          "short": false
+        }
+      ]
+    }
+  ]
+}`, message, message, alert.Description, color, service.URL, results),
+		Headers: map[string]string{"Content-Type": "application/json"},
+	}
+}

alerting/provider/mattermost/mattermost_test.go

@@ -0,0 +1,41 @@
+package mattermost
+
+import (
+	"strings"
+	"testing"
+
+	"github.com/TwinProduction/gatus/core"
+)
+
+func TestAlertProvider_IsValid(t *testing.T) {
+	invalidProvider := AlertProvider{WebhookURL: ""}
+	if invalidProvider.IsValid() {
+		t.Error("provider shouldn't have been valid")
+	}
+	validProvider := AlertProvider{WebhookURL: "http://example.com"}
+	if !validProvider.IsValid() {
+		t.Error("provider should've been valid")
+	}
+}
+
+func TestAlertProvider_ToCustomAlertProviderWithResolvedAlert(t *testing.T) {
+	provider := AlertProvider{WebhookURL: "http://example.com"}
+	customAlertProvider := provider.ToCustomAlertProvider(&core.Service{}, &core.Alert{}, &core.Result{ConditionResults: []*core.ConditionResult{{Condition: "SUCCESSFUL_CONDITION", Success: true}}}, true)
+	if customAlertProvider == nil {
+		t.Error("customAlertProvider shouldn't have been nil")
+	}
+	if !strings.Contains(customAlertProvider.Body, "resolved") {
+		t.Error("customAlertProvider.Body should've contained the substring resolved")
+	}
+}
+
+func TestAlertProvider_ToCustomAlertProviderWithTriggeredAlert(t *testing.T) {
+	provider := AlertProvider{WebhookURL: "http://example.com"}
+	customAlertProvider := provider.ToCustomAlertProvider(&core.Service{}, &core.Alert{}, &core.Result{ConditionResults: []*core.ConditionResult{{Condition: "UNSUCCESSFUL_CONDITION", Success: false}}}, false)
+	if customAlertProvider == nil {
+		t.Error("customAlertProvider shouldn't have been nil")
+	}
+	if !strings.Contains(customAlertProvider.Body, "triggered") {
+		t.Error("customAlertProvider.Body should've contained the substring triggered")
+	}
+}

alerting/provider/messagebird/messagebird.go

@@ -0,0 +1,50 @@
+package messagebird
+
+import (
+	"fmt"
+	"net/http"
+
+	"github.com/TwinProduction/gatus/alerting/provider/custom"
+	"github.com/TwinProduction/gatus/core"
+)
+
+const (
+	restAPIURL = "https://rest.messagebird.com/messages"
+)
+
+// AlertProvider is the configuration necessary for sending an alert using Messagebird
+type AlertProvider struct {
+	AccessKey  string `yaml:"access-key"`
+	Originator string `yaml:"originator"`
+	Recipients string `yaml:"recipients"`
+}
+
+// IsValid returns whether the provider's configuration is valid
+func (provider *AlertProvider) IsValid() bool {
+	return len(provider.AccessKey) > 0 && len(provider.Originator) > 0 && len(provider.Recipients) > 0
+}
+
+// ToCustomAlertProvider converts the provider into a custom.AlertProvider
+// Reference doc for messagebird https://developers.messagebird.com/api/sms-messaging/#send-outbound-sms
+func (provider *AlertProvider) ToCustomAlertProvider(service *core.Service, alert *core.Alert, _ *core.Result, resolved bool) *custom.AlertProvider {
+	var message string
+	if resolved {
+		message = fmt.Sprintf("RESOLVED: %s - %s", service.Name, alert.Description)
+	} else {
+		message = fmt.Sprintf("TRIGGERED: %s - %s", service.Name, alert.Description)
+	}
+
+	return &custom.AlertProvider{
+		URL:    restAPIURL,
+		Method: http.MethodPost,
+		Body: fmt.Sprintf(`{
+  "originator": "%s",
+  "recipients": "%s",
+  "body": "%s"
+}`, provider.Originator, provider.Recipients, message),
+		Headers: map[string]string{
+			"Content-Type":  "application/json",
+			"Authorization": fmt.Sprintf("AccessKey %s", provider.AccessKey),
+		},
+	}
+}

alerting/provider/messagebird/messagebird_test.go

@@ -0,0 +1,53 @@
+package messagebird
+
+import (
+	"strings"
+	"testing"
+
+	"github.com/TwinProduction/gatus/core"
+)
+
+func TestMessagebirdAlertProvider_IsValid(t *testing.T) {
+	invalidProvider := AlertProvider{}
+	if invalidProvider.IsValid() {
+		t.Error("provider shouldn't have been valid")
+	}
+	validProvider := AlertProvider{
+		AccessKey:  "1",
+		Originator: "1",
+		Recipients: "1",
+	}
+	if !validProvider.IsValid() {
+		t.Error("provider should've been valid")
+	}
+}
+
+func TestAlertProvider_ToCustomAlertProviderWithResolvedAlert(t *testing.T) {
+	provider := AlertProvider{
+		AccessKey:  "1",
+		Originator: "1",
+		Recipients: "1",
+	}
+	customAlertProvider := provider.ToCustomAlertProvider(&core.Service{}, &core.Alert{}, &core.Result{}, true)
+	if customAlertProvider == nil {
+		t.Error("customAlertProvider shouldn't have been nil")
+	}
+	if !strings.Contains(customAlertProvider.Body, "RESOLVED") {
+		t.Error("customAlertProvider.Body should've contained the substring RESOLVED")
+	}
+}
+
+func TestAlertProvider_ToCustomAlertProviderWithTriggeredAlert(t *testing.T) {
+	provider := AlertProvider{
+		AccessKey:  "1",
+		Originator: "1",
+		Recipients: "1",
+	}
+	customAlertProvider := provider.ToCustomAlertProvider(&core.Service{}, &core.Alert{}, &core.Result{}, false)
+	if customAlertProvider == nil {
+		t.Error("customAlertProvider shouldn't have been nil")
+	}
+	if !strings.Contains(customAlertProvider.Body, "TRIGGERED") {
+		t.Error("customAlertProvider.Body should've contained the substring TRIGGERED")
+	}
+}

alerting/provider/pagerduty/pagerduty.go

@@ -2,6 +2,8 @@ package pagerduty
 
 import (
 	"fmt"
+	"net/http"
+
 	"github.com/TwinProduction/gatus/alerting/provider/custom"
 	"github.com/TwinProduction/gatus/core"
 )
@@ -16,8 +18,10 @@ func (provider *AlertProvider) IsValid() bool {
 	return len(provider.IntegrationKey) == 32
 }
 
-// https://developer.pagerduty.com/docs/events-api-v2/trigger-events/
-func (provider *AlertProvider) ToCustomAlertProvider(service *core.Service, alert *core.Alert, result *core.Result, resolved bool) *custom.AlertProvider {
+// ToCustomAlertProvider converts the provider into a custom.AlertProvider
+//
+// relevant: https://developer.pagerduty.com/docs/events-api-v2/trigger-events/
+func (provider *AlertProvider) ToCustomAlertProvider(service *core.Service, alert *core.Alert, _ *core.Result, resolved bool) *custom.AlertProvider {
 	var message, eventAction, resolveKey string
 	if resolved {
 		message = fmt.Sprintf("RESOLVED: %s - %s", service.Name, alert.Description)
@@ -29,8 +33,8 @@ func (provider *AlertProvider) ToCustomAlertProvider(service *core.Service, aler
 		resolveKey = ""
 	}
 	return &custom.AlertProvider{
-		Url:    "https://events.pagerduty.com/v2/enqueue",
-		Method: "POST",
+		URL:    "https://events.pagerduty.com/v2/enqueue",
+		Method: http.MethodPost,
 		Body: fmt.Sprintf(`{
   "routing_key": "%s",
   "dedup_key": "%s",

alerting/provider/pagerduty/pagerduty_test.go

@@ -1,6 +1,11 @@
 package pagerduty
 
-import "testing"
+import (
+	"strings"
+	"testing"
+
+	"github.com/TwinProduction/gatus/core"
+)
 
 func TestAlertProvider_IsValid(t *testing.T) {
 	invalidProvider := AlertProvider{IntegrationKey: ""}
@@ -12,3 +17,25 @@ func TestAlertProvider_IsValid(t *testing.T) {
 		t.Error("provider should've been valid")
 	}
 }
+
+func TestAlertProvider_ToCustomAlertProviderWithResolvedAlert(t *testing.T) {
+	provider := AlertProvider{IntegrationKey: "00000000000000000000000000000000"}
+	customAlertProvider := provider.ToCustomAlertProvider(&core.Service{}, &core.Alert{}, &core.Result{}, true)
+	if customAlertProvider == nil {
+		t.Error("customAlertProvider shouldn't have been nil")
+	}
+	if !strings.Contains(customAlertProvider.Body, "RESOLVED") {
+		t.Error("customAlertProvider.Body should've contained the substring RESOLVED")
+	}
+}
+
+func TestAlertProvider_ToCustomAlertProviderWithTriggeredAlert(t *testing.T) {
+	provider := AlertProvider{IntegrationKey: "00000000000000000000000000000000"}
+	customAlertProvider := provider.ToCustomAlertProvider(&core.Service{}, &core.Alert{}, &core.Result{}, false)
+	if customAlertProvider == nil {
+		t.Error("customAlertProvider shouldn't have been nil")
+	}
+	if !strings.Contains(customAlertProvider.Body, "TRIGGERED") {
+		t.Error("customAlertProvider.Body should've contained the substring TRIGGERED")
+	}
+}

alerting/provider/provider.go

@@ -2,6 +2,11 @@ package provider
 
 import (
 	"github.com/TwinProduction/gatus/alerting/provider/custom"
+	"github.com/TwinProduction/gatus/alerting/provider/mattermost"
+	"github.com/TwinProduction/gatus/alerting/provider/messagebird"
+	"github.com/TwinProduction/gatus/alerting/provider/pagerduty"
+	"github.com/TwinProduction/gatus/alerting/provider/slack"
+	"github.com/TwinProduction/gatus/alerting/provider/twilio"
 	"github.com/TwinProduction/gatus/core"
 )
 
@@ -13,3 +18,13 @@ type AlertProvider interface {
 	// ToCustomAlertProvider converts the provider into a custom.AlertProvider
 	ToCustomAlertProvider(service *core.Service, alert *core.Alert, result *core.Result, resolved bool) *custom.AlertProvider
 }
+
+var (
+	// Validate interface implementation on compile
+	_ AlertProvider = (*custom.AlertProvider)(nil)
+	_ AlertProvider = (*twilio.AlertProvider)(nil)
+	_ AlertProvider = (*slack.AlertProvider)(nil)
+	_ AlertProvider = (*mattermost.AlertProvider)(nil)
+	_ AlertProvider = (*messagebird.AlertProvider)(nil)
+	_ AlertProvider = (*pagerduty.AlertProvider)(nil)
+)

alerting/provider/slack/slack.go

@@ -2,24 +2,25 @@ package slack
 
 import (
 	"fmt"
+	"net/http"
+
 	"github.com/TwinProduction/gatus/alerting/provider/custom"
 	"github.com/TwinProduction/gatus/core"
 )
 
 // AlertProvider is the configuration necessary for sending an alert using Slack
 type AlertProvider struct {
-	WebhookUrl string `yaml:"webhook-url"`
+	WebhookURL string `yaml:"webhook-url"`
 }
 
 // IsValid returns whether the provider's configuration is valid
 func (provider *AlertProvider) IsValid() bool {
-	return len(provider.WebhookUrl) > 0
+	return len(provider.WebhookURL) > 0
 }
 
 // ToCustomAlertProvider converts the provider into a custom.AlertProvider
 func (provider *AlertProvider) ToCustomAlertProvider(service *core.Service, alert *core.Alert, result *core.Result, resolved bool) *custom.AlertProvider {
-	var message string
-	var color string
+	var message, color, results string
 	if resolved {
 		message = fmt.Sprintf("An alert for *%s* has been resolved after passing successfully %d time(s) in a row", service.Name, alert.SuccessThreshold)
 		color = "#36A64F"
@@ -27,7 +28,6 @@ func (provider *AlertProvider) ToCustomAlertProvider(service *core.Service, aler
 		message = fmt.Sprintf("An alert for *%s* has been triggered due to having failed %d time(s) in a row", service.Name, alert.FailureThreshold)
 		color = "#DD0000"
 	}
-	var results string
 	for _, conditionResult := range result.ConditionResults {
 		var prefix string
 		if conditionResult.Success {
@@ -38,8 +38,8 @@ func (provider *AlertProvider) ToCustomAlertProvider(service *core.Service, aler
 		results += fmt.Sprintf("%s - `%s`\n", prefix, conditionResult.Condition)
 	}
 	return &custom.AlertProvider{
-		Url:    provider.WebhookUrl,
-		Method: "POST",
+		URL:    provider.WebhookURL,
+		Method: http.MethodPost,
 		Body: fmt.Sprintf(`{
   "text": "",
   "attachments": [
@@ -55,7 +55,7 @@ func (provider *AlertProvider) ToCustomAlertProvider(service *core.Service, aler
           "short": false
         }
       ]
-    },
+    }
   ]
 }`, message, alert.Description, color, results),
 		Headers: map[string]string{"Content-Type": "application/json"},

alerting/provider/slack/slack_test.go

@@ -1,14 +1,41 @@
 package slack
 
-import "testing"
+import (
+	"strings"
+	"testing"
+
+	"github.com/TwinProduction/gatus/core"
+)
 
 func TestAlertProvider_IsValid(t *testing.T) {
-	invalidProvider := AlertProvider{WebhookUrl: ""}
+	invalidProvider := AlertProvider{WebhookURL: ""}
 	if invalidProvider.IsValid() {
 		t.Error("provider shouldn't have been valid")
 	}
-	validProvider := AlertProvider{WebhookUrl: "http://example.com"}
+	validProvider := AlertProvider{WebhookURL: "http://example.com"}
 	if !validProvider.IsValid() {
 		t.Error("provider should've been valid")
 	}
 }
+
+func TestAlertProvider_ToCustomAlertProviderWithResolvedAlert(t *testing.T) {
+	provider := AlertProvider{WebhookURL: "http://example.com"}
+	customAlertProvider := provider.ToCustomAlertProvider(&core.Service{}, &core.Alert{}, &core.Result{ConditionResults: []*core.ConditionResult{{Condition: "SUCCESSFUL_CONDITION", Success: true}}}, true)
+	if customAlertProvider == nil {
+		t.Error("customAlertProvider shouldn't have been nil")
+	}
+	if !strings.Contains(customAlertProvider.Body, "resolved") {
+		t.Error("customAlertProvider.Body should've contained the substring resolved")
+	}
+}
+
+func TestAlertProvider_ToCustomAlertProviderWithTriggeredAlert(t *testing.T) {
+	provider := AlertProvider{WebhookURL: "http://example.com"}
+	customAlertProvider := provider.ToCustomAlertProvider(&core.Service{}, &core.Alert{}, &core.Result{ConditionResults: []*core.ConditionResult{{Condition: "UNSUCCESSFUL_CONDITION", Success: false}}}, false)
+	if customAlertProvider == nil {
+		t.Error("customAlertProvider shouldn't have been nil")
+	}
+	if !strings.Contains(customAlertProvider.Body, "triggered") {
+		t.Error("customAlertProvider.Body should've contained the substring triggered")
+	}
+}

alerting/provider/twilio/twilio.go

@@ -3,9 +3,11 @@ package twilio
 import (
 	"encoding/base64"
 	"fmt"
+	"net/http"
+	"net/url"
+
 	"github.com/TwinProduction/gatus/alerting/provider/custom"
 	"github.com/TwinProduction/gatus/core"
-	"net/url"
 )
 
 // AlertProvider is the configuration necessary for sending an alert using Twilio
@@ -22,7 +24,7 @@ func (provider *AlertProvider) IsValid() bool {
 }
 
 // ToCustomAlertProvider converts the provider into a custom.AlertProvider
-func (provider *AlertProvider) ToCustomAlertProvider(service *core.Service, alert *core.Alert, result *core.Result, resolved bool) *custom.AlertProvider {
+func (provider *AlertProvider) ToCustomAlertProvider(service *core.Service, alert *core.Alert, _ *core.Result, resolved bool) *custom.AlertProvider {
 	var message string
 	if resolved {
 		message = fmt.Sprintf("RESOLVED: %s - %s", service.Name, alert.Description)
@@ -30,8 +32,8 @@ func (provider *AlertProvider) ToCustomAlertProvider(service *core.Service, aler
 		message = fmt.Sprintf("TRIGGERED: %s - %s", service.Name, alert.Description)
 	}
 	return &custom.AlertProvider{
-		Url:    fmt.Sprintf("https://api.twilio.com/2010-04-01/Accounts/%s/Messages.json", provider.SID),
-		Method: "POST",
+		URL:    fmt.Sprintf("https://api.twilio.com/2010-04-01/Accounts/%s/Messages.json", provider.SID),
+		Method: http.MethodPost,
 		Body: url.Values{
 			"To":   {provider.To},
 			"From": {provider.From},

alerting/provider/twilio/twilio_test.go

@@ -1,6 +1,11 @@
 package twilio
 
-import "testing"
+import (
+	"strings"
+	"testing"
+
+	"github.com/TwinProduction/gatus/core"
+)
 
 func TestTwilioAlertProvider_IsValid(t *testing.T) {
 	invalidProvider := AlertProvider{}
@@ -17,3 +22,35 @@ func TestTwilioAlertProvider_IsValid(t *testing.T) {
 		t.Error("provider should've been valid")
 	}
 }
+
+func TestAlertProvider_ToCustomAlertProviderWithResolvedAlert(t *testing.T) {
+	provider := AlertProvider{
+		SID:   "1",
+		Token: "1",
+		From:  "1",
+		To:    "1",
+	}
+	customAlertProvider := provider.ToCustomAlertProvider(&core.Service{}, &core.Alert{}, &core.Result{}, true)
+	if customAlertProvider == nil {
+		t.Error("customAlertProvider shouldn't have been nil")
+	}
+	if !strings.Contains(customAlertProvider.Body, "RESOLVED") {
+		t.Error("customAlertProvider.Body should've contained the substring RESOLVED")
+	}
+}
+
+func TestAlertProvider_ToCustomAlertProviderWithTriggeredAlert(t *testing.T) {
+	provider := AlertProvider{
+		SID:   "1",
+		Token: "1",
+		From:  "1",
+		To:    "1",
+	}
+	customAlertProvider := provider.ToCustomAlertProvider(&core.Service{}, &core.Alert{}, &core.Result{}, false)
+	if customAlertProvider == nil {
+		t.Error("customAlertProvider shouldn't have been nil")
+	}
+	if !strings.Contains(customAlertProvider.Body, "TRIGGERED") {
+		t.Error("customAlertProvider.Body should've contained the substring TRIGGERED")
+	}
+}

client/client.go

@@ -5,37 +5,46 @@ import (
 	"net"
 	"net/http"
 	"time"
+
+	"github.com/go-ping/ping"
 )
 
 var (
-	secureHttpClient   *http.Client
-	insecureHttpClient *http.Client
+	secureHTTPClient   *http.Client
+	insecureHTTPClient *http.Client
 )
 
-func GetHttpClient(insecure bool) *http.Client {
+// GetHTTPClient returns the shared HTTP client
+func GetHTTPClient(insecure bool) *http.Client {
 	if insecure {
-		if insecureHttpClient == nil {
-			insecureHttpClient = &http.Client{
+		if insecureHTTPClient == nil {
+			insecureHTTPClient = &http.Client{
 				Timeout: time.Second * 10,
 				Transport: &http.Transport{
+					MaxIdleConns:        100,
+					MaxIdleConnsPerHost: 20,
 					TLSClientConfig: &tls.Config{
 						InsecureSkipVerify: true,
 					},
 				},
 			}
 		}
-		return insecureHttpClient
-	} else {
-		if secureHttpClient == nil {
-			secureHttpClient = &http.Client{
-				Timeout: time.Second * 10,
-			}
-		}
-		return secureHttpClient
+		return insecureHTTPClient
 	}
+	if secureHTTPClient == nil {
+		secureHTTPClient = &http.Client{
+			Timeout: 10 * time.Second,
+			Transport: &http.Transport{
+				MaxIdleConns:        100,
+				MaxIdleConnsPerHost: 20,
+			},
+		}
+	}
+	return secureHTTPClient
 }
 
-func CanCreateConnectionToTcpService(address string) bool {
+// CanCreateTCPConnection checks whether a connection can be established with a TCP service
+func CanCreateTCPConnection(address string) bool {
 	conn, err := net.DialTimeout("tcp", address, 5*time.Second)
 	if err != nil {
 		return false
@@ -43,3 +52,25 @@ func CanCreateConnectionToTcpService(address string) bool {
 	_ = conn.Close()
 	return true
 }
+
+// Ping checks if an address can be pinged and returns the round-trip time if the address can be pinged
+//
+// Note that this function takes at least 100ms, even if the address is 127.0.0.1
+func Ping(address string) (bool, time.Duration) {
+	pinger, err := ping.NewPinger(address)
+	if err != nil {
+		return false, 0
+	}
+	pinger.Count = 1
+	pinger.Timeout = 5 * time.Second
+	pinger.SetNetwork("ip4")
+	pinger.SetPrivileged(true)
+	err = pinger.Run()
+	if err != nil {
+		return false, 0
+	}
+	if pinger.Statistics() != nil {
+		return true, pinger.Statistics().MaxRtt
+	}
+	return true, 0
+}

client/client_test.go

@@ -4,25 +4,40 @@ import (
 	"testing"
 )
 
-func TestGetHttpClient(t *testing.T) {
-	if secureHttpClient != nil {
-		t.Error("secureHttpClient should've been nil since it hasn't been called a single time yet")
+func TestGetHTTPClient(t *testing.T) {
+	if secureHTTPClient != nil {
+		t.Error("secureHTTPClient should've been nil since it hasn't been called a single time yet")
 	}
-	if insecureHttpClient != nil {
-		t.Error("insecureHttpClient should've been nil since it hasn't been called a single time yet")
+	if insecureHTTPClient != nil {
+		t.Error("insecureHTTPClient should've been nil since it hasn't been called a single time yet")
 	}
-	_ = GetHttpClient(false)
-	if secureHttpClient == nil {
-		t.Error("secureHttpClient shouldn't have been nil, since it has been called once")
+	_ = GetHTTPClient(false)
+	if secureHTTPClient == nil {
+		t.Error("secureHTTPClient shouldn't have been nil, since it has been called once")
 	}
-	if insecureHttpClient != nil {
-		t.Error("insecureHttpClient should've been nil since it hasn't been called a single time yet")
+	if insecureHTTPClient != nil {
+		t.Error("insecureHTTPClient should've been nil since it hasn't been called a single time yet")
 	}
-	_ = GetHttpClient(true)
-	if secureHttpClient == nil {
-		t.Error("secureHttpClient shouldn't have been nil, since it has been called once")
+	_ = GetHTTPClient(true)
+	if secureHTTPClient == nil {
+		t.Error("secureHTTPClient shouldn't have been nil, since it has been called once")
 	}
-	if insecureHttpClient == nil {
-		t.Error("insecureHttpClient shouldn't have been nil, since it has been called once")
+	if insecureHTTPClient == nil {
+		t.Error("insecureHTTPClient shouldn't have been nil, since it has been called once")
+	}
+}
+
+func TestPing(t *testing.T) {
+	if success, rtt := Ping("127.0.0.1"); !success {
+		t.Error("expected true")
+		if rtt == 0 {
+			t.Error("Round-trip time returned on success should've higher than 0")
+		}
+	}
+	if success, rtt := Ping("256.256.256.256"); success {
+		t.Error("expected false")
+		if rtt != 0 {
+			t.Error("Round-trip time returned on failure should've been 0")
+		}
 	}
 }

config.yaml

@@ -1,16 +1,38 @@
-metrics: true
 services:
-  - name: twinnation
+  - name: frontend
+    group: core
     url: "https://twinnation.org/health"
-    interval: 30s
+    interval: 1m
     conditions:
       - "[STATUS] == 200"
       - "[BODY].status == UP"
       - "[RESPONSE_TIME] < 1000"
+
+  - name: backend
+    group: core
+    url: "http://example.org/"
+    interval: 5m
+    conditions:
+      - "[STATUS] == 200"
+
+  - name: monitoring
+    group: internal
+    url: "http://example.com/"
+    interval: 5m
+    conditions:
+      - "[STATUS] == 200"
+
+  - name: nas
+    group: internal
+    url: "https://example.org/"
+    interval: 5m
+    conditions:
+      - "[STATUS] == 200"
+
   - name: cat-fact
     url: "https://cat-fact.herokuapp.com/facts/random"
-    interval: 1m
+    interval: 5m
     conditions:
       - "[STATUS] == 200"
       - "[BODY].deleted == false"
-      - "len([BODY].text) > 0"
+      - "len([BODY].text) > 0"

config/config.go

@@ -2,36 +2,83 @@ package config
 
 import (
 	"errors"
-	"github.com/TwinProduction/gatus/alerting"
-	"github.com/TwinProduction/gatus/alerting/provider"
-	"github.com/TwinProduction/gatus/core"
-	"gopkg.in/yaml.v2"
 	"io/ioutil"
 	"log"
 	"os"
+
+	"github.com/TwinProduction/gatus/alerting"
+	"github.com/TwinProduction/gatus/alerting/provider"
+	"github.com/TwinProduction/gatus/core"
+	"github.com/TwinProduction/gatus/k8s"
+	"github.com/TwinProduction/gatus/security"
+	"gopkg.in/yaml.v2"
 )
 
 const (
 	// DefaultConfigurationFilePath is the default path that will be used to search for the configuration file
 	// if a custom path isn't configured through the GATUS_CONFIG_FILE environment variable
 	DefaultConfigurationFilePath = "config/config.yaml"
+
+	// DefaultFallbackConfigurationFilePath is the default fallback path that will be used to search for the
+	// configuration file if DefaultConfigurationFilePath didn't work
+	DefaultFallbackConfigurationFilePath = "config/config.yml"
+
+	// DefaultAddress is the default address the service will bind to
+	DefaultAddress = "0.0.0.0"
+
+	// DefaultPort is the default port the service will listen on
+	DefaultPort = 8080
+
+	// DefaultContextRoot is the default context root of the web application
+	DefaultContextRoot = "/"
 )
 
 var (
-	ErrNoServiceInConfig  = errors.New("configuration file should contain at least 1 service")
+	// ErrNoServiceInConfig is an error returned when a configuration file has no services configured
+	ErrNoServiceInConfig = errors.New("configuration file should contain at least 1 service")
+
+	// ErrConfigFileNotFound is an error returned when the configuration file could not be found
 	ErrConfigFileNotFound = errors.New("configuration file not found")
-	ErrConfigNotLoaded    = errors.New("configuration is nil")
-	config                *Config
+
+	// ErrConfigNotLoaded is an error returned when an attempt to Get() the configuration before loading it is made
+	ErrConfigNotLoaded = errors.New("configuration is nil")
+
+	// ErrInvalidSecurityConfig is an error returned when the security configuration is invalid
+	ErrInvalidSecurityConfig = errors.New("invalid security configuration")
+
+	config *Config
 )
 
 // Config is the main configuration structure
 type Config struct {
-	Metrics  bool             `yaml:"metrics"`
-	Debug    bool             `yaml:"debug"`
+	// Debug Whether to enable debug logs
+	Debug bool `yaml:"debug"`
+
+	// Metrics Whether to expose metrics at /metrics
+	Metrics bool `yaml:"metrics"`
+
+	// DisableMonitoringLock Whether to disable the monitoring lock
+	// The monitoring lock is what prevents multiple services from being processed at the same time.
+	// Disabling this may lead to inaccurate response times
+	DisableMonitoringLock bool `yaml:"disable-monitoring-lock"`
+
+	// Security Configuration for securing access to Gatus
+	Security *security.Config `yaml:"security"`
+
+	// Alerting Configuration for alerting
 	Alerting *alerting.Config `yaml:"alerting"`
-	Services []*core.Service  `yaml:"services"`
+
+	// Services List of services to monitor
+	Services []*core.Service `yaml:"services"`
+
+	// Kubernetes is the Kubernetes configuration
+	Kubernetes *k8s.Config `yaml:"kubernetes"`
+
+	// Web is the configuration for the web listener
+	Web *webConfig `yaml:"web"`
 }
 
+// Get returns the configuration, or panics if the configuration hasn't loaded yet
 func Get() *Config {
 	if config == nil {
 		panic(ErrConfigNotLoaded)
@@ -39,25 +86,27 @@ func Get() *Config {
 	return config
 }
 
+// Load loads a custom configuration file
+// Note that the misconfiguration of some fields may lead to panics. This is on purpose.
 func Load(configFile string) error {
 	log.Printf("[config][Load] Reading configuration from configFile=%s", configFile)
 	cfg, err := readConfigurationFile(configFile)
 	if err != nil {
 		if os.IsNotExist(err) {
 			return ErrConfigFileNotFound
-		} else {
-			return err
 		}
+		return err
 	}
 	config = cfg
 	return nil
 }
 
+// LoadDefaultConfiguration loads the default configuration file
 func LoadDefaultConfiguration() error {
 	err := Load(DefaultConfigurationFilePath)
 	if err != nil {
 		if err == ErrConfigFileNotFound {
-			return Load("config/config.yml")
+			return Load(DefaultFallbackConfigurationFilePath)
 		}
 		return err
 	}
@@ -78,16 +127,49 @@ func parseAndValidateConfigBytes(yamlBytes []byte) (config *Config, err error) {
 	yamlBytes = []byte(os.ExpandEnv(string(yamlBytes)))
 	// Parse configuration file
 	err = yaml.Unmarshal(yamlBytes, &config)
-	// Check if the configuration file at least has services.
-	if config == nil || config.Services == nil || len(config.Services) == 0 {
+	if err != nil {
+		return
+	}
+	// Check if the configuration file at least has services configured or Kubernetes auto discovery enabled
+	if config == nil || ((config.Services == nil || len(config.Services) == 0) && (config.Kubernetes == nil || !config.Kubernetes.AutoDiscover)) {
 		err = ErrNoServiceInConfig
 	} else {
+		// Note that the functions below may panic, and this is on purpose to prevent Gatus from starting with
+		// invalid configurations
 		validateAlertingConfig(config)
+		validateSecurityConfig(config)
 		validateServicesConfig(config)
+		validateKubernetesConfig(config)
+		validateWebConfig(config)
 	}
 	return
 }
 
+func validateWebConfig(config *Config) {
+	if config.Web == nil {
+		config.Web = &webConfig{Address: DefaultAddress, Port: DefaultPort, ContextRoot: DefaultContextRoot}
+	} else {
+		config.Web.validateAndSetDefaults()
+	}
+}
+
+func validateKubernetesConfig(config *Config) {
+	if config.Kubernetes != nil && config.Kubernetes.AutoDiscover {
+		if config.Kubernetes.ServiceTemplate == nil {
+			panic("kubernetes.service-template cannot be nil")
+		}
+		if config.Debug {
+			log.Println("[config][validateKubernetesConfig] Automatically discovering Kubernetes services...")
+		}
+		discoveredServices, err := k8s.DiscoverServices(config.Kubernetes)
+		if err != nil {
+			panic(err)
+		}
+		config.Services = append(config.Services, discoveredServices...)
+		log.Printf("[config][validateKubernetesConfig] Discovered %d Kubernetes services", len(discoveredServices))
+	}
+}
+
 func validateServicesConfig(config *Config) {
 	for _, service := range config.Services {
 		if config.Debug {
@@ -98,6 +180,20 @@ func validateServicesConfig(config *Config) {
 	log.Printf("[config][validateServicesConfig] Validated %d services", len(config.Services))
 }
 
+func validateSecurityConfig(config *Config) {
+	if config.Security != nil {
+		if config.Security.IsValid() {
+			if config.Debug {
+				log.Printf("[config][validateSecurityConfig] Basic security configuration has been validated")
+			}
+		} else {
+			// If there was an attempt to configure security, then it must mean that some confidential or private
+			// data are exposed. As a result, we'll force a panic because it's better to be safe than sorry.
+			panic(ErrInvalidSecurityConfig)
+		}
+	}
+}
+
 func validateAlertingConfig(config *Config) {
 	if config.Alerting == nil {
 		log.Printf("[config][validateAlertingConfig] Alerting is not configured")
@@ -105,6 +201,8 @@ func validateAlertingConfig(config *Config) {
 	}
 	alertTypes := []core.AlertType{
 		core.SlackAlert,
+		core.MattermostAlert,
+		core.MessagebirdAlert,
 		core.TwilioAlert,
 		core.PagerDutyAlert,
 		core.CustomAlert,
@@ -126,6 +224,7 @@ func validateAlertingConfig(config *Config) {
 	log.Printf("[config][validateAlertingConfig] configuredProviders=%s; ignoredProviders=%s", validProviders, invalidProviders)
 }
 
+// GetAlertingProviderByAlertType returns an provider.AlertProvider by its corresponding core.AlertType
 func GetAlertingProviderByAlertType(config *Config, alertType core.AlertType) provider.AlertProvider {
 	switch alertType {
 	case core.SlackAlert:
@@ -134,6 +233,18 @@ func GetAlertingProviderByAlertType(config *Config, alertType core.AlertType) pr
 			return nil
 		}
 		return config.Alerting.Slack
+	case core.MattermostAlert:
+		if config.Alerting.Mattermost == nil {
+			// Since we're returning an interface, we need to explicitly return nil, even if the provider itself is nil
+			return nil
+		}
+		return config.Alerting.Mattermost
+	case core.MessagebirdAlert:
+		if config.Alerting.Messagebird == nil {
+			// Since we're returning an interface, we need to explicitly return nil, even if the provider itself is nil
+			return nil
+		}
+		return config.Alerting.Messagebird
 	case core.TwilioAlert:
 		if config.Alerting.Twilio == nil {
 			// Since we're returning an interface, we need to explicitly return nil, even if the provider itself is nil

config/config_test.go

@@ -1,16 +1,41 @@
 package config
 
 import (
-	"github.com/TwinProduction/gatus/core"
+	"fmt"
+	"strings"
 	"testing"
 	"time"
+
+	"github.com/TwinProduction/gatus/core"
+	"github.com/TwinProduction/gatus/k8stest"
+	v1 "k8s.io/api/core/v1"
 )
 
+func TestGetBeforeConfigIsLoaded(t *testing.T) {
+	defer func() { recover() }()
+	Get()
+	t.Fatal("Should've panicked because the configuration hasn't been loaded yet")
+}
+
+func TestLoadFileThatDoesNotExist(t *testing.T) {
+	err := Load("file-that-does-not-exist.yaml")
+	if err == nil {
+		t.Error("Should've returned an error, because the file specified doesn't exist")
+	}
+}
+
+func TestLoadDefaultConfigurationFile(t *testing.T) {
+	err := LoadDefaultConfiguration()
+	if err == nil {
+		t.Error("Should've returned an error, because there's no configuration files at the default path nor the default fallback path")
+	}
+}
+
 func TestParseAndValidateConfigBytes(t *testing.T) {
 	config, err := parseAndValidateConfigBytes([]byte(`
 services:
   - name: twinnation
-    url: https://twinnation.org/actuator/health
+    url: https://twinnation.org/health
     interval: 15s
     conditions:
       - "[STATUS] == 200"
@@ -29,12 +54,18 @@ services:
 	if len(config.Services) != 2 {
 		t.Error("Should have returned two services")
 	}
-	if config.Services[0].Url != "https://twinnation.org/actuator/health" {
-		t.Errorf("URL should have been %s", "https://twinnation.org/actuator/health")
+	if config.Services[0].URL != "https://twinnation.org/health" {
+		t.Errorf("URL should have been %s", "https://twinnation.org/health")
 	}
-	if config.Services[1].Url != "https://api.github.com/healthz" {
+	if config.Services[1].URL != "https://api.github.com/healthz" {
 		t.Errorf("URL should have been %s", "https://api.github.com/healthz")
 	}
+	if config.Services[0].Method != "GET" {
+		t.Errorf("Method should have been %s (default)", "GET")
+	}
+	if config.Services[1].Method != "GET" {
+		t.Errorf("Method should have been %s (default)", "GET")
+	}
 	if config.Services[0].Interval != 15*time.Second {
 		t.Errorf("Interval should have been %s", 15*time.Second)
 	}
@@ -51,6 +82,42 @@ services:
 
 func TestParseAndValidateConfigBytesDefault(t *testing.T) {
 	config, err := parseAndValidateConfigBytes([]byte(`
+services:
+  - name: twinnation
+    url: https://twinnation.org/health
+    conditions:
+      - "[STATUS] == 200"
+`))
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Error("No error should've been returned")
+	}
+	if config == nil {
+		t.Fatal("Config shouldn't have been nil")
+	}
+	if config.Metrics {
+		t.Error("Metrics should've been false by default")
+	}
+	if config.Services[0].URL != "https://twinnation.org/health" {
+		t.Errorf("URL should have been %s", "https://twinnation.org/health")
+	}
+	if config.Services[0].Interval != 60*time.Second {
+		t.Errorf("Interval should have been %s, because it is the default value", 60*time.Second)
+	}
+	if config.Web.Address != DefaultAddress {
+		t.Errorf("Bind address should have been %s, because it is the default value", DefaultAddress)
+	}
+	if config.Web.Port != DefaultPort {
+		t.Errorf("Port should have been %d, because it is the default value", DefaultPort)
+	}
+	if config.Web.ContextRoot != DefaultContextRoot {
+		t.Errorf("ContextRoot should have been %s, because it is the default value", DefaultContextRoot)
+	}
+}
+
+func TestParseAndValidateConfigBytesWithAddress(t *testing.T) {
+	config, err := parseAndValidateConfigBytes([]byte(`
+web:
+  address: 127.0.0.1
 services:
   - name: twinnation
     url: https://twinnation.org/actuator/health
@@ -66,17 +133,26 @@ services:
 	if config.Metrics {
 		t.Error("Metrics should've been false by default")
 	}
-	if config.Services[0].Url != "https://twinnation.org/actuator/health" {
+	if config.Services[0].URL != "https://twinnation.org/actuator/health" {
 		t.Errorf("URL should have been %s", "https://twinnation.org/actuator/health")
 	}
 	if config.Services[0].Interval != 60*time.Second {
 		t.Errorf("Interval should have been %s, because it is the default value", 60*time.Second)
 	}
+
+	if config.Web.Address != "127.0.0.1" {
+		t.Errorf("Bind address should have been %s, because it is specified in config", "127.0.0.1")
+	}
+
+	if config.Web.Port != DefaultPort {
+		t.Errorf("Port should have been %d, because it is the default value", DefaultPort)
+	}
 }
 
-func TestParseAndValidateConfigBytesWithMetrics(t *testing.T) {
+func TestParseAndValidateConfigBytesWithPort(t *testing.T) {
 	config, err := parseAndValidateConfigBytes([]byte(`
-metrics: true
+web:
+  port: 12345
 services:
   - name: twinnation
     url: https://twinnation.org/actuator/health
@@ -89,15 +165,180 @@ services:
 	if config == nil {
 		t.Fatal("Config shouldn't have been nil")
 	}
-	if !config.Metrics {
-		t.Error("Metrics should have been true")
+	if config.Metrics {
+		t.Error("Metrics should've been false by default")
 	}
-	if config.Services[0].Url != "https://twinnation.org/actuator/health" {
+	if config.Services[0].URL != "https://twinnation.org/actuator/health" {
 		t.Errorf("URL should have been %s", "https://twinnation.org/actuator/health")
 	}
 	if config.Services[0].Interval != 60*time.Second {
 		t.Errorf("Interval should have been %s, because it is the default value", 60*time.Second)
 	}
+
+	if config.Web.Address != DefaultAddress {
+		t.Errorf("Bind address should have been %s, because it is the default value", DefaultAddress)
+	}
+
+	if config.Web.Port != 12345 {
+		t.Errorf("Port should have been %d, because it is specified in config", 12345)
+	}
+}
+
+func TestParseAndValidateConfigBytesWithPortAndHost(t *testing.T) {
+	config, err := parseAndValidateConfigBytes([]byte(`
+web:
+  port: 12345
+  address: 127.0.0.1
+services:
+  - name: twinnation
+    url: https://twinnation.org/health
+    conditions:
+      - "[STATUS] == 200"
+`))
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Error("No error should've been returned")
+	}
+	if config == nil {
+		t.Fatal("Config shouldn't have been nil")
+	}
+	if config.Metrics {
+		t.Error("Metrics should've been false by default")
+	}
+	if config.Services[0].URL != "https://twinnation.org/health" {
+		t.Errorf("URL should have been %s", "https://twinnation.org/health")
+	}
+	if config.Services[0].Interval != 60*time.Second {
+		t.Errorf("Interval should have been %s, because it is the default value", 60*time.Second)
+	}
+	if config.Web.Address != "127.0.0.1" {
+		t.Errorf("Bind address should have been %s, because it is specified in config", "127.0.0.1")
+	}
+	if config.Web.Port != 12345 {
+		t.Errorf("Port should have been %d, because it is specified in config", 12345)
+	}
+}
+
+func TestParseAndValidateConfigBytesWithPortAndHostAndContextRoot(t *testing.T) {
+	config, err := parseAndValidateConfigBytes([]byte(`
+web:
+  port: 12345
+  address: 127.0.0.1
+  context-root: /deeply/nested/down=/their
+services:
+  - name: twinnation
+    url: https://twinnation.org/health
+    conditions:
+      - "[STATUS] == 200"
+`))
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Error("No error should've been returned")
+	}
+	if config == nil {
+		t.Fatal("Config shouldn't have been nil")
+	}
+	if config.Metrics {
+		t.Error("Metrics should've been false by default")
+	}
+	if config.Services[0].URL != "https://twinnation.org/health" {
+		t.Errorf("URL should have been %s", "https://twinnation.org/health")
+	}
+	if config.Services[0].Interval != 60*time.Second {
+		t.Errorf("Interval should have been %s, because it is the default value", 60*time.Second)
+	}
+	if config.Web.Address != "127.0.0.1" {
+		t.Errorf("Bind address should have been %s, because it is specified in config", "127.0.0.1")
+	}
+	if config.Web.Port != 12345 {
+		t.Errorf("Port should have been %d, because it is specified in config", 12345)
+	}
+	if config.Web.ContextRoot != "/deeply/nested/down=/their/" {
+		t.Errorf("Port should have been %s, because it is specified in config", "/deeply/nested/down=/their/")
+	}
+}
+
+func TestParseAndValidateConfigBytesWithInvalidPort(t *testing.T) {
+	defer func() { recover() }()
+	_, _ = parseAndValidateConfigBytes([]byte(`
+web:
+  port: 65536
+  address: 127.0.0.1
+services:
+  - name: twinnation
+    url: https://twinnation.org/health
+    conditions:
+      - "[STATUS] == 200"
+`))
+	t.Fatal("Should've panicked because the configuration specifies an invalid port value")
+}
+
+func TestParseAndValidateConfigBytesWithMetrics(t *testing.T) {
+	config, err := parseAndValidateConfigBytes([]byte(`
+metrics: true
+services:
+  - name: twinnation
+    url: https://twinnation.org/health
+    conditions:
+      - "[STATUS] == 200"
+`))
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Error("No error should've been returned")
+	}
+	if config == nil {
+		t.Fatal("Config shouldn't have been nil")
+	}
+	if !config.Metrics {
+		t.Error("Metrics should have been true")
+	}
+	if config.Services[0].URL != "https://twinnation.org/health" {
+		t.Errorf("URL should have been %s", "https://twinnation.org/health")
+	}
+	if config.Services[0].Interval != 60*time.Second {
+		t.Errorf("Interval should have been %s, because it is the default value", 60*time.Second)
+	}
+	if config.Web.Address != DefaultAddress {
+		t.Errorf("Bind address should have been %s, because it is the default value", DefaultAddress)
+	}
+	if config.Web.Port != DefaultPort {
+		t.Errorf("Port should have been %d, because it is the default value", DefaultPort)
+	}
+	if config.Web.ContextRoot != DefaultContextRoot {
+		t.Errorf("ContextRoot should have been %s, because it is the default value", DefaultContextRoot)
+	}
+}
+
+func TestParseAndValidateConfigBytesWithMetricsAndHostAndPort(t *testing.T) {
+	config, err := parseAndValidateConfigBytes([]byte(`
+metrics: true
+services:
+  - name: twinnation
+    url: https://twinnation.org/health
+    conditions:
+      - "[STATUS] == 200"
+web:
+  address: 192.168.0.1
+  port: 9090
+`))
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Error("No error should've been returned")
+	}
+	if config == nil {
+		t.Fatal("Config shouldn't have been nil")
+	}
+	if !config.Metrics {
+		t.Error("Metrics should have been true")
+	}
+	if config.Services[0].URL != "https://twinnation.org/health" {
+		t.Errorf("URL should have been %s", "https://twinnation.org/health")
+	}
+	if config.Services[0].Interval != 60*time.Second {
+		t.Errorf("Interval should have been %s, because it is the default value", 60*time.Second)
+	}
+	if config.Web.Address != "192.168.0.1" {
+		t.Errorf("Bind address should have been %s, because it is the default value", "192.168.0.1")
+	}
+	if config.Web.Port != 9090 {
+		t.Errorf("Port should have been %d, because it is specified in config", 9090)
+	}
 }
 
 func TestParseAndValidateBadConfigBytes(t *testing.T) {
@@ -118,19 +359,30 @@ badconfig:
 
 func TestParseAndValidateConfigBytesWithAlerting(t *testing.T) {
 	config, err := parseAndValidateConfigBytes([]byte(`
+debug: true
+
 alerting:
   slack:
     webhook-url: "http://example.com"
   pagerduty:
     integration-key: "00000000000000000000000000000000"
+  messagebird:
+    access-key: "1"
+    originator: "31619191918"
+    recipients: "31619191919"
 services:
   - name: twinnation
-    url: https://twinnation.org/actuator/health
+    url: https://twinnation.org/health
     alerts:
       - type: slack
         enabled: true
+      - type: pagerduty
+        enabled: true
         failure-threshold: 7
+        success-threshold: 5
         description: "Healthcheck failed 7 times in a row"
+      - type: messagebird
+        enabled: true
     conditions:
       - "[STATUS] == 200"
 `))
@@ -149,20 +401,32 @@ services:
 	if config.Alerting.Slack == nil || !config.Alerting.Slack.IsValid() {
 		t.Fatal("Slack alerting config should've been valid")
 	}
-	if config.Alerting.Slack.WebhookUrl != "http://example.com" {
-		t.Errorf("Slack webhook should've been %s, but was %s", "http://example.com", config.Alerting.Slack.WebhookUrl)
+	if config.Alerting.Slack.WebhookURL != "http://example.com" {
+		t.Errorf("Slack webhook should've been %s, but was %s", "http://example.com", config.Alerting.Slack.WebhookURL)
 	}
 	if config.Alerting.PagerDuty == nil || !config.Alerting.PagerDuty.IsValid() {
 		t.Fatal("PagerDuty alerting config should've been valid")
 	}
+	if config.Alerting.Messagebird == nil || !config.Alerting.Messagebird.IsValid() {
+		t.Fatal("Messagebird alerting config should've been valid")
+	}
 	if config.Alerting.PagerDuty.IntegrationKey != "00000000000000000000000000000000" {
 		t.Errorf("PagerDuty integration key should've been %s, but was %s", "00000000000000000000000000000000", config.Alerting.PagerDuty.IntegrationKey)
 	}
+	if config.Alerting.Messagebird.AccessKey != "1" {
+		t.Errorf("Messagebird access key should've been %s, but was %s", "1", config.Alerting.Messagebird.AccessKey)
+	}
+	if config.Alerting.Messagebird.Originator != "31619191918" {
+		t.Errorf("Messagebird originator field should've been %s, but was %s", "31619191918", config.Alerting.Messagebird.Originator)
+	}
+	if config.Alerting.Messagebird.Recipients != "31619191919" {
+		t.Errorf("Messagebird to recipients should've been %s, but was %s", "31619191919", config.Alerting.Messagebird.Recipients)
+	}
 	if len(config.Services) != 1 {
 		t.Error("There should've been 1 service")
 	}
-	if config.Services[0].Url != "https://twinnation.org/actuator/health" {
-		t.Errorf("URL should have been %s", "https://twinnation.org/actuator/health")
+	if config.Services[0].URL != "https://twinnation.org/health" {
+		t.Errorf("URL should have been %s", "https://twinnation.org/health")
 	}
 	if config.Services[0].Interval != 60*time.Second {
 		t.Errorf("Interval should have been %s, because it is the default value", 60*time.Second)
@@ -170,23 +434,35 @@ services:
 	if config.Services[0].Alerts == nil {
 		t.Fatal("The service alerts shouldn't have been nil")
 	}
-	if len(config.Services[0].Alerts) != 1 {
-		t.Fatal("There should've been 1 alert configured")
+	if len(config.Services[0].Alerts) != 3 {
+		t.Fatal("There should've been 3 alert configured")
 	}
 	if !config.Services[0].Alerts[0].Enabled {
 		t.Error("The alert should've been enabled")
 	}
-	if config.Services[0].Alerts[0].FailureThreshold != 7 {
-		t.Errorf("The failure threshold of the alert should've been %d, but it was %d", 7, config.Services[0].Alerts[0].FailureThreshold)
+	if config.Services[0].Alerts[0].FailureThreshold != 3 {
+		t.Errorf("The default failure threshold of the alert should've been %d, but it was %d", 3, config.Services[0].Alerts[0].FailureThreshold)
 	}
-	if config.Services[0].Alerts[0].FailureThreshold != 7 {
-		t.Errorf("The success threshold of the alert should've been %d, but it was %d", 2, config.Services[0].Alerts[0].SuccessThreshold)
+	if config.Services[0].Alerts[0].SuccessThreshold != 2 {
+		t.Errorf("The default success threshold of the alert should've been %d, but it was %d", 2, config.Services[0].Alerts[0].SuccessThreshold)
+	}
+	if config.Services[0].Alerts[1].FailureThreshold != 7 {
+		t.Errorf("The failure threshold of the alert should've been %d, but it was %d", 7, config.Services[0].Alerts[1].FailureThreshold)
+	}
+	if config.Services[0].Alerts[1].SuccessThreshold != 5 {
+		t.Errorf("The success threshold of the alert should've been %d, but it was %d", 5, config.Services[0].Alerts[1].SuccessThreshold)
 	}
 	if config.Services[0].Alerts[0].Type != core.SlackAlert {
 		t.Errorf("The type of the alert should've been %s, but it was %s", core.SlackAlert, config.Services[0].Alerts[0].Type)
 	}
-	if config.Services[0].Alerts[0].Description != "Healthcheck failed 7 times in a row" {
-		t.Errorf("The type of the alert should've been %s, but it was %s", "Healthcheck failed 7 times in a row", config.Services[0].Alerts[0].Description)
+	if config.Services[0].Alerts[1].Type != core.PagerDutyAlert {
+		t.Errorf("The type of the alert should've been %s, but it was %s", core.PagerDutyAlert, config.Services[0].Alerts[1].Type)
+	}
+	if config.Services[0].Alerts[1].Description != "Healthcheck failed 7 times in a row" {
+		t.Errorf("The description of the alert should've been %s, but it was %s", "Healthcheck failed 7 times in a row", config.Services[0].Alerts[0].Description)
+	}
+	if config.Services[0].Alerts[2].Type != core.MessagebirdAlert {
+		t.Errorf("The type of the alert should've been %s, but it was %s", core.MessagebirdAlert, config.Services[0].Alerts[1].Type)
 	}
 }
 
@@ -197,7 +473,9 @@ alerting:
     integration-key: "INVALID_KEY"
 services:
   - name: twinnation
-    url: https://twinnation.org/actuator/health
+    url: https://twinnation.org/health
+    alerts:
+      - type: pagerduty
     conditions:
       - "[STATUS] == 200"
 `))
@@ -217,3 +495,248 @@ services:
 		t.Fatal("PagerDuty alerting config should've been invalid")
 	}
 }
+
+func TestParseAndValidateConfigBytesWithCustomAlertingConfig(t *testing.T) {
+	config, err := parseAndValidateConfigBytes([]byte(`
+alerting:
+  custom:
+    url: "https://example.com"
+    body: |
+      {
+        "text": "[ALERT_TRIGGERED_OR_RESOLVED]: [SERVICE_NAME] - [ALERT_DESCRIPTION]"
+      }
+services:
+  - name: twinnation
+    url: https://twinnation.org/health
+    alerts:
+      - type: custom
+    conditions:
+      - "[STATUS] == 200"
+`))
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Error("No error should've been returned")
+	}
+	if config == nil {
+		t.Fatal("Config shouldn't have been nil")
+	}
+	if config.Alerting == nil {
+		t.Fatal("config.Alerting shouldn't have been nil")
+	}
+	if config.Alerting.Custom == nil {
+		t.Fatal("PagerDuty alerting config shouldn't have been nil")
+	}
+	if !config.Alerting.Custom.IsValid() {
+		t.Fatal("Custom alerting config should've been valid")
+	}
+	if config.Alerting.Custom.Insecure {
+		t.Fatal("config.Alerting.Custom.Insecure shouldn't have been true")
+	}
+}
+
+func TestParseAndValidateConfigBytesWithCustomAlertingConfigThatHasInsecureSetToTrue(t *testing.T) {
+	config, err := parseAndValidateConfigBytes([]byte(`
+alerting:
+  custom:
+    url: "https://example.com"
+    method: "POST"
+    insecure: true
+    body: |
+      {
+        "text": "[ALERT_TRIGGERED_OR_RESOLVED]: [SERVICE_NAME] - [ALERT_DESCRIPTION]"
+      }
+services:
+  - name: twinnation
+    url: https://twinnation.org/health
+    alerts:
+      - type: custom
+    conditions:
+      - "[STATUS] == 200"
+`))
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Error("No error should've been returned")
+	}
+	if config == nil {
+		t.Fatal("Config shouldn't have been nil")
+	}
+	if config.Alerting == nil {
+		t.Fatal("config.Alerting shouldn't have been nil")
+	}
+	if config.Alerting.Custom == nil {
+		t.Fatal("PagerDuty alerting config shouldn't have been nil")
+	}
+	if !config.Alerting.Custom.IsValid() {
+		t.Error("Custom alerting config should've been valid")
+	}
+	if config.Alerting.Custom.Method != "POST" {
+		t.Error("config.Alerting.Custom.Method should've been POST")
+	}
+	if !config.Alerting.Custom.Insecure {
+		t.Error("config.Alerting.Custom.Insecure shouldn't have been true")
+	}
+}
+
+func TestParseAndValidateConfigBytesWithInvalidSecurityConfig(t *testing.T) {
+	defer func() { recover() }()
+	_, _ = parseAndValidateConfigBytes([]byte(`
+security:
+  basic:
+    username: "admin"
+    password-sha512: "invalid-sha512-hash"
+services:
+  - name: twinnation
+    url: https://twinnation.org/health
+    conditions:
+      - "[STATUS] == 200"
+`))
+	t.Error("Function should've panicked")
+}
+
+func TestParseAndValidateConfigBytesWithValidSecurityConfig(t *testing.T) {
+	const expectedUsername = "admin"
+	const expectedPasswordHash = "6b97ed68d14eb3f1aa959ce5d49c7dc612e1eb1dafd73b1e705847483fd6a6c809f2ceb4e8df6ff9984c6298ff0285cace6614bf8daa9f0070101b6c89899e22"
+	config, err := parseAndValidateConfigBytes([]byte(fmt.Sprintf(`
+security:
+  basic:
+    username: "%s"
+    password-sha512: "%s"
+services:
+  - name: twinnation
+    url: https://twinnation.org/health
+    conditions:
+      - "[STATUS] == 200"
+`, expectedUsername, expectedPasswordHash)))
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Error("No error should've been returned")
+	}
+	if config == nil {
+		t.Fatal("Config shouldn't have been nil")
+	}
+	if config.Security == nil {
+		t.Fatal("config.Security shouldn't have been nil")
+	}
+	if !config.Security.IsValid() {
+		t.Error("Security config should've been valid")
+	}
+	if config.Security.Basic == nil {
+		t.Fatal("config.Security.Basic shouldn't have been nil")
+	}
+	if config.Security.Basic.Username != expectedUsername {
+		t.Errorf("config.Security.Basic.Username should've been %s, but was %s", expectedUsername, config.Security.Basic.Username)
+	}
+	if config.Security.Basic.PasswordSha512Hash != expectedPasswordHash {
+		t.Errorf("config.Security.Basic.PasswordSha512Hash should've been %s, but was %s", expectedPasswordHash, config.Security.Basic.PasswordSha512Hash)
+	}
+}
+
+func TestParseAndValidateConfigBytesWithNoServicesOrAutoDiscovery(t *testing.T) {
+	_, err := parseAndValidateConfigBytes([]byte(``))
+	if err != ErrNoServiceInConfig {
+		t.Error("The error returned should have been of type ErrNoServiceInConfig")
+	}
+}
+
+func TestParseAndValidateConfigBytesWithKubernetesAutoDiscovery(t *testing.T) {
+	var kubernetesServices []v1.Service
+	kubernetesServices = append(kubernetesServices, k8stest.CreateTestServices("service-1", "default", 8080))
+	kubernetesServices = append(kubernetesServices, k8stest.CreateTestServices("service-2", "default", 8080))
+	kubernetesServices = append(kubernetesServices, k8stest.CreateTestServices("service-2-canary", "default", 8080))
+	kubernetesServices = append(kubernetesServices, k8stest.CreateTestServices("service-3", "kube-system", 8080))
+	kubernetesServices = append(kubernetesServices, k8stest.CreateTestServices("service-4", "tools", 8080))
+	kubernetesServices = append(kubernetesServices, k8stest.CreateTestServices("service-5", "tools", 8080))
+	kubernetesServices = append(kubernetesServices, k8stest.CreateTestServices("service-6", "tools", 8080))
+	kubernetesServices = append(kubernetesServices, k8stest.CreateTestServices("service-7", "metrics", 8080))
+	kubernetesServices = append(kubernetesServices, k8stest.CreateTestServices("service-7-canary", "metrics", 8080))
+	k8stest.InitializeMockedKubernetesClient(kubernetesServices)
+	config, err := parseAndValidateConfigBytes([]byte(`
+debug: true
+
+kubernetes:
+  cluster-mode: "mock"
+  auto-discover: true
+  excluded-service-suffixes:
+    - canary
+  service-template:
+    interval: 29s
+    conditions:
+      - "[STATUS] == 200"
+  namespaces:
+    - name: default
+      hostname-suffix: ".default.svc.cluster.local"
+      target-path: "/health"
+    - name: tools
+      hostname-suffix: ".tools.svc.cluster.local"
+      target-path: "/health"
+      excluded-services:
+        - service-6
+    - name: metrics
+      hostname-suffix: ".metrics.svc.cluster.local"
+      target-path: "/health"
+`))
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Error("No error should've been returned")
+	}
+	if config == nil {
+		t.Fatal("Config shouldn't have been nil")
+	}
+	if config.Kubernetes == nil {
+		t.Fatal("Kuberbetes config shouldn't have been nil")
+	}
+	if len(config.Services) != 5 {
+		t.Error("Expected 5 services to have been added through k8s auto discovery, got", len(config.Services))
+	}
+	for _, service := range config.Services {
+		if service.Name == "service-2-canary" || service.Name == "service-7-canary" {
+			t.Errorf("service '%s' should've been excluded because excluded-service-suffixes has 'canary'", service.Name)
+		} else if service.Name == "service-6" {
+			t.Errorf("service '%s' should've been excluded because excluded-services has 'service-6'", service.Name)
+		} else if service.Name == "service-3" {
+			t.Errorf("service '%s' should've been excluded because the namespace 'kube-system' is not configured for auto discovery", service.Name)
+		} else {
+			if service.Interval != 29*time.Second {
+				t.Errorf("service '%s' should've had an interval of 29s, because the template is configured for it", service.Name)
+			}
+			if len(service.Conditions) != 1 {
+				t.Errorf("service '%s' should've had 1 condition", service.Name)
+			}
+			if len(service.Conditions) == 1 && *service.Conditions[0] != "[STATUS] == 200" {
+				t.Errorf("service '%s' should've had the condition '[STATUS] == 200', because the template is configured for it", service.Name)
+			}
+			if !strings.HasSuffix(service.URL, ".svc.cluster.local:8080/health") {
+				t.Errorf("service '%s' should've had an URL with the suffix '.svc.cluster.local:8080/health'", service.Name)
+			}
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+func TestParseAndValidateConfigBytesWithKubernetesAutoDiscoveryButNoServiceTemplate(t *testing.T) {
+	defer func() { recover() }()
+	_, _ = parseAndValidateConfigBytes([]byte(`
+kubernetes:
+  cluster-mode: "mock"
+  auto-discover: true
+  namespaces:
+    - name: default
+      hostname-suffix: ".default.svc.cluster.local"
+      target-path: "/health"
+`))
+	t.Error("Function should've panicked because providing a service-template is mandatory")
+}
+
+func TestParseAndValidateConfigBytesWithKubernetesAutoDiscoveryUsingClusterModeIn(t *testing.T) {
+	defer func() { recover() }()
+	_, _ = parseAndValidateConfigBytes([]byte(`
+kubernetes:
+  cluster-mode: "in"
+  auto-discover: true
+  service-template:
+    interval: 30s
+    conditions:
+      - "[STATUS] == 200"
+  namespaces:
+    - name: default
+      hostname-suffix: ".default.svc.cluster.local"
+      target-path: "/health"
+`))
+	// TODO: find a way to test this?
+	t.Error("Function should've panicked because testing with ClusterModeIn isn't supported")
+}

config/web.go

@@ -0,0 +1,63 @@
+package config
+
+import (
+	"fmt"
+	"math"
+	"net/url"
+	"strings"
+)
+
+// webConfig is the structure which supports the configuration of the endpoint
+// which provides access to the web frontend
+type webConfig struct {
+	// Address to listen on (defaults to 0.0.0.0 specified by DefaultAddress)
+	Address string `yaml:"address"`
+
+	// Port to listen on (default to 8080 specified by DefaultPort)
+	Port int `yaml:"port"`
+
+	// ContextRoot set the root context for the web application
+	ContextRoot string `yaml:"context-root"`
+}
+
+// validateAndSetDefaults checks and sets the default values for fields that are not set
+func (web *webConfig) validateAndSetDefaults() {
+	// Validate the Address
+	if len(web.Address) == 0 {
+		web.Address = DefaultAddress
+	}
+	// Validate the Port
+	if web.Port == 0 {
+		web.Port = DefaultPort
+	} else if web.Port < 0 || web.Port > math.MaxUint16 {
+		panic(fmt.Sprintf("invalid port: value should be between %d and %d", 0, math.MaxUint16))
+	}
+	// Validate the ContextRoot
+	if len(web.ContextRoot) == 0 {
+		web.ContextRoot = DefaultContextRoot
+	} else {
+		trimmedContextRoot := strings.Trim(web.ContextRoot, "/")
+		if len(trimmedContextRoot) == 0 {
+			web.ContextRoot = DefaultContextRoot
+			return
+		}
+		rootContextURL, err := url.Parse(trimmedContextRoot)
+		if err != nil {
+			panic("invalid context root:" + err.Error())
+		}
+		if rootContextURL.Path != trimmedContextRoot {
+			panic("invalid context root: too complex")
+		}
+		web.ContextRoot = "/" + strings.Trim(rootContextURL.Path, "/") + "/"
+	}
+}
+
+// SocketAddress returns the combination of the Address and the Port
+func (web *webConfig) SocketAddress() string {
+	return fmt.Sprintf("%s:%d", web.Address, web.Port)
+}
+
+// PrependWithContextRoot appends the given path to the ContextRoot
+func (web *webConfig) PrependWithContextRoot(path string) string {
+	return web.ContextRoot + strings.Trim(path, "/")
+}

config/web_test.go

@@ -0,0 +1,99 @@
+package config
+
+import (
+	"fmt"
+	"testing"
+)
+
+func TestWebConfig_SocketAddress(t *testing.T) {
+	web := &webConfig{
+		Address: "0.0.0.0",
+		Port:    8081,
+	}
+	if web.SocketAddress() != "0.0.0.0:8081" {
+		t.Errorf("expected %s, got %s", "0.0.0.0:8081", web.SocketAddress())
+	}
+}
+
+func TestWebConfig_PrependWithContextRoot(t *testing.T) {
+	web := &webConfig{ContextRoot: "/status/"}
+	if result := web.PrependWithContextRoot("/api/v1/results"); result != "/status/api/v1/results" {
+		t.Errorf("expected %s, got %s", "/status/api/v1/results", result)
+	}
+	if result := web.PrependWithContextRoot("/health"); result != "/status/health" {
+		t.Errorf("expected %s, got %s", "/status/health", result)
+	}
+	if result := web.PrependWithContextRoot("/health/"); result != "/status/health" {
+		t.Errorf("expected %s, got %s", "/status/health", result)
+	}
+}
+
+// validContextRootTest specifies all test case which should end up in
+// a valid context root used to bind the web interface to
+var validContextRootTests = []struct {
+	name         string
+	path         string
+	expectedPath string
+}{
+	{"Empty", "", "/"},
+	{"/", "/", "/"},
+	{"///", "///", "/"},
+	{"Single character 'a'", "a", "/a/"},
+	{"Slash at the beginning", "/status", "/status/"},
+	{"Slashes at start and end", "/status/", "/status/"},
+	{"Multiple slashes at start", "//status", "/status/"},
+	{"Multiple slashes at start and end", "///status////", "/status/"},
+	{"Contains '@' in path'", "me@/status/gatus", "/me@/status/gatus/"},
+	{"Nested context with trailing slash", "/status/gatus/", "/status/gatus/"},
+	{"Nested context without trailing slash", "/status/gatus/system", "/status/gatus/system/"},
+}
+
+func TestWebConfig_ValidContextRoots(t *testing.T) {
+	for idx, test := range validContextRootTests {
+		t.Run(fmt.Sprintf("%d: %s", idx, test.name), func(t *testing.T) {
+			expectValidResultForContextRoot(t, test.path, test.expectedPath)
+		})
+	}
+}
+
+func expectValidResultForContextRoot(t *testing.T, path string, expected string) {
+	web := &webConfig{
+		ContextRoot: path,
+	}
+	web.validateAndSetDefaults()
+	if web.ContextRoot != expected {
+		t.Errorf("expected %s, got %s", expected, web.ContextRoot)
+	}
+}
+
+// invalidContextRootTests contains all tests for context root which are
+// expected to fail and stop program execution
+var invalidContextRootTests = []struct {
+	name string
+	path string
+}{
+	{"Only a fragment identifier", "#"},
+	{"Invalid character in path", "/invalid" + string([]byte{0x7F})},
+	{"Starts with protocol", "http://status/gatus"},
+	{"Path with fragment", "/status/gatus#here"},
+	{"Starts with '://'", "://status"},
+	{"Contains query parameter", "/status/h?ello=world"},
+	{"Contains '?'", "/status?"},
+}
+
+func TestWebConfig_InvalidContextRoots(t *testing.T) {
+	for idx, test := range invalidContextRootTests {
+		t.Run(fmt.Sprintf("%d: %s", idx, test.name), func(t *testing.T) {
+			expectInvalidResultForContextRoot(t, test.path)
+		})
+	}
+}
+
+func expectInvalidResultForContextRoot(t *testing.T, path string) {
+	defer func() { recover() }()
+
+	web := &webConfig{ContextRoot: path}
+	web.validateAndSetDefaults()
+
+	t.Fatal(fmt.Sprintf("Should've panicked because the configuration specifies an invalid context root: %s", path))
+}

core/alert.go

@@ -29,11 +29,26 @@ type Alert struct {
 	Triggered bool
 }
 
+// AlertType is the type of the alert.
+// The value will generally be the name of the alert provider
 type AlertType string
 
 const (
-	SlackAlert     AlertType = "slack"
+	// SlackAlert is the AlertType for the slack alerting provider
+	SlackAlert AlertType = "slack"
+
+	// MattermostAlert is the AlertType for the mattermost alerting provider
+	MattermostAlert AlertType = "mattermost"
+
+	// MessagebirdAlert is the AlertType for the messagebird alerting provider
+	MessagebirdAlert AlertType = "messagebird"
+
+	// PagerDutyAlert is the AlertType for the pagerduty alerting provider
 	PagerDutyAlert AlertType = "pagerduty"
-	TwilioAlert    AlertType = "twilio"
-	CustomAlert    AlertType = "custom"
+
+	// TwilioAlert is the AlertType for the twilio alerting provider
+	TwilioAlert AlertType = "twilio"
+
+	// CustomAlert is the AlertType for the custom alerting provider
+	CustomAlert AlertType = "custom"
 )

core/condition-result.go

@@ -0,0 +1,10 @@
+package core
+
+// ConditionResult result of a Condition
+type ConditionResult struct {
+	// Condition that was evaluated
+	Condition string `json:"condition"`
+
+	// Success whether the condition was met (successful) or not (failed)
+	Success bool `json:"success"`
+}

core/condition.go

@@ -2,27 +2,65 @@ package core
 
 import (
 	"fmt"
-	"github.com/TwinProduction/gatus/jsonpath"
-	"github.com/TwinProduction/gatus/pattern"
 	"log"
 	"strconv"
 	"strings"
+	"time"
+
+	"github.com/TwinProduction/gatus/jsonpath"
+	"github.com/TwinProduction/gatus/pattern"
 )
 
 const (
-	StatusPlaceholder       = "[STATUS]"
-	IPPlaceHolder           = "[IP]"
-	ResponseTimePlaceHolder = "[RESPONSE_TIME]"
-	BodyPlaceHolder         = "[BODY]"
-	ConnectedPlaceHolder    = "[CONNECTED]"
+	// StatusPlaceholder is a placeholder for a HTTP status.
+	//
+	// Values that could replace the placeholder: 200, 404, 500, ...
+	StatusPlaceholder = "[STATUS]"
 
-	LengthFunctionPrefix  = "len("
+	// IPPlaceholder is a placeholder for an IP.
+	//
+	// Values that could replace the placeholder: 127.0.0.1, 10.0.0.1, ...
+	IPPlaceholder = "[IP]"
+
+	// DNSRCodePlaceholder is a place holder for DNS_RCODE
+	//
+	// Values that could be NOERROR, FORMERR, SERVFAIL, NXDOMAIN, NOTIMP and REFUSED
+	DNSRCodePlaceholder = "[DNS_RCODE]"
+
+	// ResponseTimePlaceholder is a placeholder for the request response time, in milliseconds.
+	//
+	// Values that could replace the placeholder: 1, 500, 1000, ...
+	ResponseTimePlaceholder = "[RESPONSE_TIME]"
+
+	// BodyPlaceholder is a placeholder for the body of the response
+	//
+	// Values that could replace the placeholder: {}, {"data":{"name":"john"}}, ...
+	BodyPlaceholder = "[BODY]"
+
+	// ConnectedPlaceholder is a placeholder for whether a connection was successfully established.
+	//
+	// Values that could replace the placeholder: true, false
+	ConnectedPlaceholder = "[CONNECTED]"
+
+	// CertificateExpirationPlaceholder is a placeholder for the duration before certificate expiration, in milliseconds.
+	//
+	// Values that could replace the placeholder: 4461677039 (~52 days)
+	CertificateExpirationPlaceholder = "[CERTIFICATE_EXPIRATION]"
+
+	// LengthFunctionPrefix is the prefix for the length function
+	LengthFunctionPrefix = "len("
+
+	// PatternFunctionPrefix is the prefix for the pattern function
 	PatternFunctionPrefix = "pat("
-	FunctionSuffix        = ")"
 
+	// FunctionSuffix is the suffix for all functions
+	FunctionSuffix = ")"
+
+	// InvalidConditionElementSuffix is the suffix that will be appended to an invalid condition
 	InvalidConditionElementSuffix = "(INVALID)"
 )
 
+// Condition is a condition that needs to be met in order for a Service to be considered healthy.
 type Condition string
 
 // evaluate the Condition with the Result of the health check
@@ -62,7 +100,15 @@ func (c *Condition) evaluate(result *Result) bool {
 	// If the condition isn't a success, return what the resolved condition was too
 	if !success {
 		log.Printf("[Condition][evaluate] Condition '%s' did not succeed because '%s' is false", condition, resolvedCondition)
-		conditionToDisplay = fmt.Sprintf("%s (%s)", condition, resolvedCondition)
+		// Check if the resolved condition was an invalid path
+		isResolvedConditionInvalidPath := strings.ReplaceAll(resolvedCondition, fmt.Sprintf("%s ", InvalidConditionElementSuffix), "") == condition
+		if isResolvedConditionInvalidPath {
+			// Since, in the event of an invalid path, the resolvedCondition contains the condition itself,
+			// we'll only display the resolvedCondition
+			conditionToDisplay = resolvedCondition
+		} else {
+			conditionToDisplay = fmt.Sprintf("%s (%s)", condition, resolvedCondition)
+		}
 	}
 	result.ConditionResults = append(result.ConditionResults, &ConditionResult{Condition: conditionToDisplay, Success: success})
 	return success
@@ -99,27 +145,37 @@ func sanitizeAndResolve(list []string, result *Result) []string {
 		element = strings.TrimSpace(element)
 		switch strings.ToUpper(element) {
 		case StatusPlaceholder:
-			element = strconv.Itoa(result.HttpStatus)
-		case IPPlaceHolder:
-			element = result.Ip
-		case ResponseTimePlaceHolder:
+			element = strconv.Itoa(result.HTTPStatus)
+		case IPPlaceholder:
+			element = result.IP
+		case ResponseTimePlaceholder:
 			element = strconv.Itoa(int(result.Duration.Milliseconds()))
-		case BodyPlaceHolder:
+		case BodyPlaceholder:
 			element = body
-		case ConnectedPlaceHolder:
+		case DNSRCodePlaceholder:
+			element = result.DNSRCode
+		case ConnectedPlaceholder:
 			element = strconv.FormatBool(result.Connected)
+		case CertificateExpirationPlaceholder:
+			element = strconv.FormatInt(result.CertificateExpiration.Milliseconds(), 10)
 		default:
-			// if contains the BodyPlaceHolder, then evaluate json path
-			if strings.Contains(element, BodyPlaceHolder) {
+			// if contains the BodyPlaceholder, then evaluate json path
+			if strings.Contains(element, BodyPlaceholder) {
 				wantLength := false
 				if strings.HasPrefix(element, LengthFunctionPrefix) && strings.HasSuffix(element, FunctionSuffix) {
 					wantLength = true
 					element = strings.TrimSuffix(strings.TrimPrefix(element, LengthFunctionPrefix), FunctionSuffix)
 				}
-				resolvedElement, resolvedElementLength, err := jsonpath.Eval(strings.Replace(element, fmt.Sprintf("%s.", BodyPlaceHolder), "", 1), result.Body)
+				resolvedElement, resolvedElementLength, err := jsonpath.Eval(strings.Replace(element, fmt.Sprintf("%s.", BodyPlaceholder), "", 1), result.Body)
 				if err != nil {
-					result.Errors = append(result.Errors, err.Error())
-					element = fmt.Sprintf("%s %s", element, InvalidConditionElementSuffix)
+					if err.Error() != "unexpected end of JSON input" {
+						result.Errors = append(result.Errors, err.Error())
+					}
+					if wantLength {
+						element = fmt.Sprintf("len(%s) %s", element, InvalidConditionElementSuffix)
+					} else {
+						element = fmt.Sprintf("%s %s", element, InvalidConditionElementSuffix)
+					}
 				} else {
 					if wantLength {
 						element = fmt.Sprintf("%d", resolvedElementLength)
@@ -134,11 +190,13 @@ func sanitizeAndResolve(list []string, result *Result) []string {
 	return sanitizedList
 }
 
-func sanitizeAndResolveNumerical(list []string, result *Result) []int {
-	var sanitizedNumbers []int
+func sanitizeAndResolveNumerical(list []string, result *Result) []int64 {
+	var sanitizedNumbers []int64
 	sanitizedList := sanitizeAndResolve(list, result)
 	for _, element := range sanitizedList {
-		if number, err := strconv.Atoi(element); err != nil {
+		if duration, err := time.ParseDuration(element); duration != 0 && err == nil {
+			sanitizedNumbers = append(sanitizedNumbers, duration.Milliseconds())
+		} else if number, err := strconv.ParseInt(element, 10, 64); err != nil {
 			// Default to 0 if the string couldn't be converted to an integer
 			sanitizedNumbers = append(sanitizedNumbers, 0)
 		} else {

core/condition_test.go

@@ -1,13 +1,14 @@
 package core
 
 import (
+	"strconv"
 	"testing"
 	"time"
 )
 
-func TestCondition_evaluateWithIp(t *testing.T) {
+func TestCondition_evaluateWithIP(t *testing.T) {
 	condition := Condition("[IP] == 127.0.0.1")
-	result := &Result{Ip: "127.0.0.1"}
+	result := &Result{IP: "127.0.0.1"}
 	condition.evaluate(result)
 	if !result.ConditionResults[0].Success {
 		t.Errorf("Condition '%s' should have been a success", condition)
@@ -16,7 +17,7 @@ func TestCondition_evaluateWithIp(t *testing.T) {
 
 func TestCondition_evaluateWithStatus(t *testing.T) {
 	condition := Condition("[STATUS] == 201")
-	result := &Result{HttpStatus: 201}
+	result := &Result{HTTPStatus: 201}
 	condition.evaluate(result)
 	if !result.ConditionResults[0].Success {
 		t.Errorf("Condition '%s' should have been a success", condition)
@@ -25,7 +26,7 @@ func TestCondition_evaluateWithStatus(t *testing.T) {
 
 func TestCondition_evaluateWithStatusFailure(t *testing.T) {
 	condition := Condition("[STATUS] == 200")
-	result := &Result{HttpStatus: 500}
+	result := &Result{HTTPStatus: 500}
 	condition.evaluate(result)
 	if result.ConditionResults[0].Success {
 		t.Errorf("Condition '%s' should have been a failure", condition)
@@ -34,7 +35,7 @@ func TestCondition_evaluateWithStatusFailure(t *testing.T) {
 
 func TestCondition_evaluateWithStatusUsingLessThan(t *testing.T) {
 	condition := Condition("[STATUS] < 300")
-	result := &Result{HttpStatus: 201}
+	result := &Result{HTTPStatus: 201}
 	condition.evaluate(result)
 	if !result.ConditionResults[0].Success {
 		t.Errorf("Condition '%s' should have been a success", condition)
@@ -43,7 +44,7 @@ func TestCondition_evaluateWithStatusUsingLessThan(t *testing.T) {
 
 func TestCondition_evaluateWithStatusFailureUsingLessThan(t *testing.T) {
 	condition := Condition("[STATUS] < 300")
-	result := &Result{HttpStatus: 404}
+	result := &Result{HTTPStatus: 404}
 	condition.evaluate(result)
 	if result.ConditionResults[0].Success {
 		t.Errorf("Condition '%s' should have been a failure", condition)
@@ -59,7 +60,27 @@ func TestCondition_evaluateWithResponseTimeUsingLessThan(t *testing.T) {
 	}
 }
 
+func TestCondition_evaluateWithResponseTimeUsingLessThanDuration(t *testing.T) {
+	condition := Condition("[RESPONSE_TIME] < 1s")
+	result := &Result{Duration: time.Millisecond * 50}
+	condition.evaluate(result)
+	if !result.ConditionResults[0].Success {
+		t.Errorf("Condition '%s' should have been a success", condition)
+	}
+}
+
+func TestCondition_evaluateWithResponseTimeUsingLessThanInvalid(t *testing.T) {
+	condition := Condition("[RESPONSE_TIME] < potato")
+	result := &Result{Duration: time.Millisecond * 50}
+	condition.evaluate(result)
+	if result.ConditionResults[0].Success {
+		t.Errorf("Condition '%s' should have failed because the condition has an invalid numerical value that should've automatically resolved to 0", condition)
+	}
+}
+
 func TestCondition_evaluateWithResponseTimeUsingGreaterThan(t *testing.T) {
+	// Not exactly sure why you'd want to have a condition that checks if the response time is too fast,
+	// but hey, who am I to judge?
 	condition := Condition("[RESPONSE_TIME] > 500")
 	result := &Result{Duration: time.Millisecond * 750}
 	condition.evaluate(result)
@@ -68,6 +89,15 @@ func TestCondition_evaluateWithResponseTimeUsingGreaterThan(t *testing.T) {
 	}
 }
 
+func TestCondition_evaluateWithResponseTimeUsingGreaterThanDuration(t *testing.T) {
+	condition := Condition("[RESPONSE_TIME] > 1s")
+	result := &Result{Duration: time.Second * 2}
+	condition.evaluate(result)
+	if !result.ConditionResults[0].Success {
+		t.Errorf("Condition '%s' should have been a success", condition)
+	}
+}
+
 func TestCondition_evaluateWithResponseTimeUsingGreaterThanOrEqualTo(t *testing.T) {
 	condition := Condition("[RESPONSE_TIME] >= 500")
 	result := &Result{Duration: time.Millisecond * 500}
@@ -95,7 +125,7 @@ func TestCondition_evaluateWithBody(t *testing.T) {
 	}
 }
 
-func TestCondition_evaluateWithBodyJsonPath(t *testing.T) {
+func TestCondition_evaluateWithBodyJSONPath(t *testing.T) {
 	condition := Condition("[BODY].status == UP")
 	result := &Result{Body: []byte("{\"status\":\"UP\"}")}
 	condition.evaluate(result)
@@ -104,7 +134,7 @@ func TestCondition_evaluateWithBodyJsonPath(t *testing.T) {
 	}
 }
 
-func TestCondition_evaluateWithBodyJsonPathComplex(t *testing.T) {
+func TestCondition_evaluateWithBodyJSONPathComplex(t *testing.T) {
 	condition := Condition("[BODY].data.name == john")
 	result := &Result{Body: []byte("{\"data\": {\"id\": 1, \"name\": \"john\"}}")}
 	condition.evaluate(result)
@@ -113,7 +143,33 @@ func TestCondition_evaluateWithBodyJsonPathComplex(t *testing.T) {
 	}
 }
 
-func TestCondition_evaluateWithBodyJsonPathDoublePlaceholders(t *testing.T) {
+func TestCondition_evaluateWithInvalidBodyJSONPathComplex(t *testing.T) {
+	expectedResolvedCondition := "[BODY].data.name (INVALID) == john"
+	condition := Condition("[BODY].data.name == john")
+	result := &Result{Body: []byte("{\"data\": {\"id\": 1}}")}
+	condition.evaluate(result)
+	if result.ConditionResults[0].Success {
+		t.Errorf("Condition '%s' should have been a failure, because the path was invalid", condition)
+	}
+	if result.ConditionResults[0].Condition != expectedResolvedCondition {
+		t.Errorf("Condition '%s' should have resolved to '%s', but resolved to '%s' instead", condition, expectedResolvedCondition, result.ConditionResults[0].Condition)
+	}
+}
+
+func TestCondition_evaluateWithInvalidBodyJSONPathComplexWithLengthFunction(t *testing.T) {
+	expectedResolvedCondition := "len([BODY].data.name) (INVALID) == john"
+	condition := Condition("len([BODY].data.name) == john")
+	result := &Result{Body: []byte("{\"data\": {\"id\": 1}}")}
+	condition.evaluate(result)
+	if result.ConditionResults[0].Success {
+		t.Errorf("Condition '%s' should have been a failure, because the path was invalid", condition)
+	}
+	if result.ConditionResults[0].Condition != expectedResolvedCondition {
+		t.Errorf("Condition '%s' should have resolved to '%s', but resolved to '%s' instead", condition, expectedResolvedCondition, result.ConditionResults[0].Condition)
+	}
+}
+
+func TestCondition_evaluateWithBodyJSONPathDoublePlaceholders(t *testing.T) {
 	condition := Condition("[BODY].user.firstName != [BODY].user.lastName")
 	result := &Result{Body: []byte("{\"user\": {\"firstName\": \"john\", \"lastName\": \"doe\"}}")}
 	condition.evaluate(result)
@@ -122,7 +178,7 @@ func TestCondition_evaluateWithBodyJsonPathDoublePlaceholders(t *testing.T) {
 	}
 }
 
-func TestCondition_evaluateWithBodyJsonPathDoublePlaceholdersFailure(t *testing.T) {
+func TestCondition_evaluateWithBodyJSONPathDoublePlaceholdersFailure(t *testing.T) {
 	condition := Condition("[BODY].user.firstName == [BODY].user.lastName")
 	result := &Result{Body: []byte("{\"user\": {\"firstName\": \"john\", \"lastName\": \"doe\"}}")}
 	condition.evaluate(result)
@@ -131,7 +187,7 @@ func TestCondition_evaluateWithBodyJsonPathDoublePlaceholdersFailure(t *testing.
 	}
 }
 
-func TestCondition_evaluateWithBodyJsonPathLongInt(t *testing.T) {
+func TestCondition_evaluateWithBodyJSONPathLongInt(t *testing.T) {
 	condition := Condition("[BODY].data.id == 1")
 	result := &Result{Body: []byte("{\"data\": {\"id\": 1}}")}
 	condition.evaluate(result)
@@ -140,7 +196,7 @@ func TestCondition_evaluateWithBodyJsonPathLongInt(t *testing.T) {
 	}
 }
 
-func TestCondition_evaluateWithBodyJsonPathComplexInt(t *testing.T) {
+func TestCondition_evaluateWithBodyJSONPathComplexInt(t *testing.T) {
 	condition := Condition("[BODY].data[1].id == 2")
 	result := &Result{Body: []byte("{\"data\": [{\"id\": 1}, {\"id\": 2}, {\"id\": 3}]}")}
 	condition.evaluate(result)
@@ -149,7 +205,7 @@ func TestCondition_evaluateWithBodyJsonPathComplexInt(t *testing.T) {
 	}
 }
 
-func TestCondition_evaluateWithBodyJsonPathComplexIntUsingGreaterThan(t *testing.T) {
+func TestCondition_evaluateWithBodyJSONPathComplexIntUsingGreaterThan(t *testing.T) {
 	condition := Condition("[BODY].data.id > 0")
 	result := &Result{Body: []byte("{\"data\": {\"id\": 1}}")}
 	condition.evaluate(result)
@@ -158,7 +214,7 @@ func TestCondition_evaluateWithBodyJsonPathComplexIntUsingGreaterThan(t *testing
 	}
 }
 
-func TestCondition_evaluateWithBodyJsonPathComplexIntFailureUsingGreaterThan(t *testing.T) {
+func TestCondition_evaluateWithBodyJSONPathComplexIntFailureUsingGreaterThan(t *testing.T) {
 	condition := Condition("[BODY].data.id > 5")
 	result := &Result{Body: []byte("{\"data\": {\"id\": 1}}")}
 	condition.evaluate(result)
@@ -167,7 +223,7 @@ func TestCondition_evaluateWithBodyJsonPathComplexIntFailureUsingGreaterThan(t *
 	}
 }
 
-func TestCondition_evaluateWithBodyJsonPathComplexIntUsingLessThan(t *testing.T) {
+func TestCondition_evaluateWithBodyJSONPathComplexIntUsingLessThan(t *testing.T) {
 	condition := Condition("[BODY].data.id < 5")
 	result := &Result{Body: []byte("{\"data\": {\"id\": 2}}")}
 	condition.evaluate(result)
@@ -176,7 +232,7 @@ func TestCondition_evaluateWithBodyJsonPathComplexIntUsingLessThan(t *testing.T)
 	}
 }
 
-func TestCondition_evaluateWithBodyJsonPathComplexIntFailureUsingLessThan(t *testing.T) {
+func TestCondition_evaluateWithBodyJSONPathComplexIntFailureUsingLessThan(t *testing.T) {
 	condition := Condition("[BODY].data.id < 5")
 	result := &Result{Body: []byte("{\"data\": {\"id\": 10}}")}
 	condition.evaluate(result)
@@ -232,7 +288,7 @@ func TestCondition_evaluateWithBodyPatternFailure(t *testing.T) {
 
 func TestCondition_evaluateWithIPPattern(t *testing.T) {
 	condition := Condition("[IP] == pat(10.*)")
-	result := &Result{Ip: "10.0.0.0"}
+	result := &Result{IP: "10.0.0.0"}
 	condition.evaluate(result)
 	if !result.ConditionResults[0].Success {
 		t.Errorf("Condition '%s' should have been a success", condition)
@@ -241,7 +297,7 @@ func TestCondition_evaluateWithIPPattern(t *testing.T) {
 
 func TestCondition_evaluateWithIPPatternFailure(t *testing.T) {
 	condition := Condition("[IP] == pat(10.*)")
-	result := &Result{Ip: "255.255.255.255"}
+	result := &Result{IP: "255.255.255.255"}
 	condition.evaluate(result)
 	if result.ConditionResults[0].Success {
 		t.Errorf("Condition '%s' should have been a failure", condition)
@@ -250,7 +306,7 @@ func TestCondition_evaluateWithIPPatternFailure(t *testing.T) {
 
 func TestCondition_evaluateWithStatusPattern(t *testing.T) {
 	condition := Condition("[STATUS] == pat(4*)")
-	result := &Result{HttpStatus: 404}
+	result := &Result{HTTPStatus: 404}
 	condition.evaluate(result)
 	if !result.ConditionResults[0].Success {
 		t.Errorf("Condition '%s' should have been a success", condition)
@@ -259,7 +315,7 @@ func TestCondition_evaluateWithStatusPattern(t *testing.T) {
 
 func TestCondition_evaluateWithStatusPatternFailure(t *testing.T) {
 	condition := Condition("[STATUS] != pat(4*)")
-	result := &Result{HttpStatus: 404}
+	result := &Result{HTTPStatus: 404}
 	condition.evaluate(result)
 	if result.ConditionResults[0].Success {
 		t.Errorf("Condition '%s' should have been a failure", condition)
@@ -283,3 +339,50 @@ func TestCondition_evaluateWithConnectedFailure(t *testing.T) {
 		t.Errorf("Condition '%s' should have been a failure", condition)
 	}
 }
+
+func TestCondition_evaluateWithUnsetCertificateExpiration(t *testing.T) {
+	condition := Condition("[CERTIFICATE_EXPIRATION] == 0")
+	result := &Result{}
+	condition.evaluate(result)
+	if !result.ConditionResults[0].Success {
+		t.Errorf("Condition '%s' should have been a success", condition)
+	}
+}
+
+func TestCondition_evaluateWithCertificateExpirationGreaterThanNumerical(t *testing.T) {
+	acceptable := (time.Hour * 24 * 28).Milliseconds()
+	condition := Condition("[CERTIFICATE_EXPIRATION] > " + strconv.FormatInt(acceptable, 10))
+	result := &Result{CertificateExpiration: time.Hour * 24 * 60}
+	condition.evaluate(result)
+	if !result.ConditionResults[0].Success {
+		t.Errorf("Condition '%s' should have been a success", condition)
+	}
+}
+
+func TestCondition_evaluateWithCertificateExpirationGreaterThanNumericalFailure(t *testing.T) {
+	acceptable := (time.Hour * 24 * 28).Milliseconds()
+	condition := Condition("[CERTIFICATE_EXPIRATION] > " + strconv.FormatInt(acceptable, 10))
+	result := &Result{CertificateExpiration: time.Hour * 24 * 14}
+	condition.evaluate(result)
+	if result.ConditionResults[0].Success {
+		t.Errorf("Condition '%s' should have been a failure", condition)
+	}
+}
+
+func TestCondition_evaluateWithCertificateExpirationGreaterThanDuration(t *testing.T) {
+	condition := Condition("[CERTIFICATE_EXPIRATION] > 12h")
+	result := &Result{CertificateExpiration: 24 * time.Hour}
+	condition.evaluate(result)
+	if !result.ConditionResults[0].Success {
+		t.Errorf("Condition '%s' should have been a success", condition)
+	}
+}
+
+func TestCondition_evaluateWithCertificateExpirationGreaterThanDurationFailure(t *testing.T) {
+	condition := Condition("[CERTIFICATE_EXPIRATION] > 48h")
+	result := &Result{CertificateExpiration: 24 * time.Hour}
+	condition.evaluate(result)
+	if result.ConditionResults[0].Success {
+		t.Errorf("Condition '%s' should have been a failure", condition)
+	}
+}

core/dns.go

@@ -0,0 +1,85 @@
+package core
+
+import (
+	"errors"
+	"fmt"
+	"strings"
+
+	"github.com/miekg/dns"
+)
+
+var (
+	// ErrDNSWithNoQueryName is the error with which gatus will panic if a dns is configured without query name
+	ErrDNSWithNoQueryName = errors.New("you must specify a query name for DNS")
+
+	// ErrDNSWithInvalidQueryType is the error with which gatus will panic if a dns is configured with invalid query type
+	ErrDNSWithInvalidQueryType = errors.New("invalid query type")
+)
+
+const (
+	dnsPort = 53
+)
+
+// DNS is the configuration for a Service of type DNS
+type DNS struct {
+	// QueryType is the type for the DNS records like A, AAAA, CNAME...
+	QueryType string `yaml:"query-type"`
+
+	// QueryName is the query for DNS
+	QueryName string `yaml:"query-name"`
+}
+
+func (d *DNS) validateAndSetDefault() {
+	if len(d.QueryName) == 0 {
+		panic(ErrDNSWithNoQueryName)
+	}
+	if !strings.HasSuffix(d.QueryName, ".") {
+		d.QueryName += "."
+	}
+	if _, ok := dns.StringToType[d.QueryType]; !ok {
+		panic(ErrDNSWithInvalidQueryType)
+	}
+}
+
+func (d *DNS) query(url string, result *Result) {
+	if !strings.Contains(url, ":") {
+		url = fmt.Sprintf("%s:%d", url, dnsPort)
+	}
+	queryType := dns.StringToType[d.QueryType]
+	c := new(dns.Client)
+	m := new(dns.Msg)
+	m.SetQuestion(d.QueryName, queryType)
+	r, _, err := c.Exchange(m, url)
+	if err != nil {
+		result.Errors = append(result.Errors, err.Error())
+		return
+	}
+	result.Connected = true
+	result.DNSRCode = dns.RcodeToString[r.Rcode]
+	for _, rr := range r.Answer {
+		switch rr.Header().Rrtype {
+		case dns.TypeA:
+			if a, ok := rr.(*dns.A); ok {
+				result.Body = []byte(a.A.String())
+			}
+		case dns.TypeAAAA:
+			if aaaa, ok := rr.(*dns.AAAA); ok {
+				result.Body = []byte(aaaa.AAAA.String())
+			}
+		case dns.TypeCNAME:
+			if cname, ok := rr.(*dns.CNAME); ok {
+				result.Body = []byte(cname.Target)
+			}
+		case dns.TypeMX:
+			if mx, ok := rr.(*dns.MX); ok {
+				result.Body = []byte(mx.Mx)
+			}
+		case dns.TypeNS:
+			if ns, ok := rr.(*dns.NS); ok {
+				result.Body = []byte(ns.Ns)
+			}
+		default:
+			result.Body = []byte("query type is not supported yet")
+		}
+	}
+}

core/dns_test.go

@@ -0,0 +1,115 @@
+package core
+
+import (
+	"testing"
+)
+
+func TestIntegrationQuery(t *testing.T) {
+	tests := []struct {
+		name            string
+		inputDNS        DNS
+		inputURL        string
+		expectedDNSCode string
+		expectedBody    string
+		isErrExpected   bool
+	}{
+		{
+			name: "test DNS with type A",
+			inputDNS: DNS{
+				QueryType: "A",
+				QueryName: "example.com.",
+			},
+			inputURL:        "8.8.8.8",
+			expectedDNSCode: "NOERROR",
+			expectedBody:    "93.184.216.34",
+		},
+		{
+			name: "test DNS with type AAAA",
+			inputDNS: DNS{
+				QueryType: "AAAA",
+				QueryName: "example.com.",
+			},
+			inputURL:        "8.8.8.8",
+			expectedDNSCode: "NOERROR",
+			expectedBody:    "2606:2800:220:1:248:1893:25c8:1946",
+		},
+		{
+			name: "test DNS with type CNAME",
+			inputDNS: DNS{
+				QueryType: "CNAME",
+				QueryName: "doc.google.com.",
+			},
+			inputURL:        "8.8.8.8",
+			expectedDNSCode: "NOERROR",
+			expectedBody:    "writely.l.google.com.",
+		},
+		{
+			name: "test DNS with type MX",
+			inputDNS: DNS{
+				QueryType: "MX",
+				QueryName: "example.com.",
+			},
+			inputURL:        "8.8.8.8",
+			expectedDNSCode: "NOERROR",
+			expectedBody:    ".",
+		},
+		{
+			name: "test DNS with type NS",
+			inputDNS: DNS{
+				QueryType: "NS",
+				QueryName: "example.com.",
+			},
+			inputURL:        "8.8.8.8",
+			expectedDNSCode: "NOERROR",
+			expectedBody:    "b.iana-servers.net.",
+		},
+		{
+			name: "test DNS with fake type and retrieve error",
+			inputDNS: DNS{
+				QueryType: "B",
+				QueryName: "google",
+			},
+			inputURL:      "8.8.8.8",
+			isErrExpected: true,
+		},
+	}
+
+	for _, test := range tests {
+		test := test
+		t.Run(test.name, func(t *testing.T) {
+			dns := test.inputDNS
+			result := &Result{}
+			dns.query(test.inputURL, result)
+			if test.isErrExpected && len(result.Errors) == 0 {
+				t.Errorf("there should be errors")
+			}
+			if result.DNSRCode != test.expectedDNSCode {
+				t.Errorf("DNSRCodePlaceholder '%s' should have been %s", result.DNSRCode, test.expectedDNSCode)
+			}
+
+			if string(result.Body) != test.expectedBody {
+				t.Errorf("got %s, expected result %s,", string(result.Body), test.expectedBody)
+			}
+		})
+	}
+}
+
+func TestService_ValidateAndSetDefaultsWithNoDNSQueryName(t *testing.T) {
+	defer func() { recover() }()
+	dns := &DNS{
+		QueryType: "A",
+		QueryName: "",
+	}
+	dns.validateAndSetDefault()
+	t.Fatal("Should've panicked because service`s dns didn't have a query name, which is a mandatory field for dns")
+}
+
+func TestService_ValidateAndSetDefaultsWithInvalidDNSQueryType(t *testing.T) {
+	defer func() { recover() }()
+	dns := &DNS{
+		QueryType: "B",
+		QueryName: "example.com",
+	}
+	dns.validateAndSetDefault()
+	t.Fatal("Should've panicked because service`s dns query type is invalid, it needs to be a valid query name like A, AAAA, CNAME...")
+}

core/health-status.go

@@ -0,0 +1,11 @@
+package core
+
+// HealthStatus is the status of Gatus
+type HealthStatus struct {
+	// Status is the state of Gatus (UP/DOWN)
+	Status string `json:"status"`
+
+	// Message is an accompanying description of why the status is as reported.
+	// If the Status is UP, no message will be provided
+	Message string `json:"message,omitempty"`
+}

core/result.go

@@ -4,24 +4,22 @@ import (
 	"time"
 )
 
-type HealthStatus struct {
-	Status  string `json:"status"`
-	Message string `json:"message,omitempty"`
-}
-
 // Result of the evaluation of a Service
 type Result struct {
-	// HttpStatus is the HTTP response status code
-	HttpStatus int `json:"status"`
+	// HTTPStatus is the HTTP response status code
+	HTTPStatus int `json:"status"`
+
+	// DNSRCode is the response code of a DNS query in a human readable format
+	DNSRCode string `json:"-"`
 
 	// Body is the response body
 	Body []byte `json:"-"`
 
-	// Hostname extracted from the Service Url
+	// Hostname extracted from the Service URL
 	Hostname string `json:"hostname"`
 
-	// Ip resolved from the Service Url
-	Ip string `json:"-"`
+	// IP resolved from the Service URL
+	IP string `json:"-"`
 
 	// Connected whether a connection to the host was established successfully
 	Connected bool `json:"-"`
@@ -40,9 +38,7 @@ type Result struct {
 
 	// Timestamp when the request was sent
 	Timestamp time.Time `json:"timestamp"`
-}
 
-type ConditionResult struct {
-	Condition string `json:"condition"`
-	Success   bool   `json:"success"`
+	// CertificateExpiration is the duration before the certificate expires
+	CertificateExpiration time.Duration `json:"-"`
 }

core/service-status.go

@@ -0,0 +1,31 @@
+package core
+
+// ServiceStatus contains the evaluation Results of a Service
+type ServiceStatus struct {
+	// Name of the service
+	Name string `json:"name,omitempty"`
+
+	// Group the service is a part of. Used for grouping multiple services together on the front end.
+	Group string `json:"group,omitempty"`
+
+	// Results is the list of service evaluation results
+	Results []*Result `json:"results"`
+}
+
+// NewServiceStatus creates a new ServiceStatus
+func NewServiceStatus(service *Service) *ServiceStatus {
+	return &ServiceStatus{
+		Name:    service.Name,
+		Group:   service.Group,
+		Results: make([]*Result, 0),
+	}
+}
+
+// AddResult adds a Result to ServiceStatus.Results and makes sure that there are
+// no more than 20 results in the Results slice
+func (ss *ServiceStatus) AddResult(result *Result) {
+	ss.Results = append(ss.Results, result)
+	if len(ss.Results) > 20 {
+		ss.Results = ss.Results[1:]
+	}
+}

core/service-status_test.go

@@ -0,0 +1,25 @@
+package core
+
+import "testing"
+
+func TestNewServiceStatus(t *testing.T) {
+	service := &Service{Name: "name", Group: "group"}
+	serviceStatus := NewServiceStatus(service)
+	if serviceStatus.Name != service.Name {
+		t.Errorf("expected %s, got %s", service.Name, serviceStatus.Name)
+	}
+	if serviceStatus.Group != service.Group {
+		t.Errorf("expected %s, got %s", service.Group, serviceStatus.Group)
+	}
+}
+
+func TestServiceStatus_AddResult(t *testing.T) {
+	service := &Service{Name: "name", Group: "group"}
+	serviceStatus := NewServiceStatus(service)
+	for i := 0; i < 50; i++ {
+		serviceStatus.AddResult(&Result{})
+	}
+	if len(serviceStatus.Results) != 20 {
+		t.Errorf("expected serviceStatus.Results to not exceed a length of 20")
+	}
+}

core/service.go

@@ -4,18 +4,33 @@ import (
 	"bytes"
 	"encoding/json"
 	"errors"
-	"github.com/TwinProduction/gatus/client"
 	"io/ioutil"
 	"net"
 	"net/http"
 	"net/url"
 	"strings"
 	"time"
+
+	"github.com/TwinProduction/gatus/client"
+)
+
+const (
+	// HostHeader is the name of the header used to specify the host
+	HostHeader = "Host"
+
+	// ContentTypeHeader is the name of the header used to specify the content type
+	ContentTypeHeader = "Content-Type"
 )
 
 var (
-	ErrNoCondition = errors.New("you must specify at least one condition per service")
-	ErrNoUrl       = errors.New("you must specify an url for each service")
+	// ErrServiceWithNoCondition is the error with which Gatus will panic if a service is configured with no conditions
+	ErrServiceWithNoCondition = errors.New("you must specify at least one condition per service")
+
+	// ErrServiceWithNoURL is the error with which Gatus will panic if a service is configured with no url
+	ErrServiceWithNoURL = errors.New("you must specify an url for each service")
+
+	// ErrServiceWithNoName is the error with which Gatus will panic if a service is configured with no name
+	ErrServiceWithNoName = errors.New("you must specify a name for each service")
 )
 
 // Service is the configuration of a monitored endpoint
@@ -23,8 +38,14 @@ type Service struct {
 	// Name of the service. Can be anything.
 	Name string `yaml:"name"`
 
+	// Group the service is a part of. Used for grouping multiple services together on the front end.
+	Group string `yaml:"group,omitempty"`
+
 	// URL to send the request to
-	Url string `yaml:"url"`
+	URL string `yaml:"url"`
+
+	// DNS is the configuration of DNS monitoring
+	DNS *DNS `yaml:"dns,omitempty"`
 
 	// Method of the request made to the url of the service
 	Method string `yaml:"method,omitempty"`
@@ -50,7 +71,10 @@ type Service struct {
 	// Insecure is whether to skip verifying the server's certificate chain and host name
 	Insecure bool `yaml:"insecure,omitempty"`
 
-	NumberOfFailuresInARow  int
+	// NumberOfFailuresInARow is the number of unsuccessful evaluations in a row
+	NumberOfFailuresInARow int
+
+	// NumberOfFailuresInARow is the number of successful evaluations in a row
 	NumberOfSuccessesInARow int
 }
 
@@ -66,6 +90,11 @@ func (service *Service) ValidateAndSetDefaults() {
 	if len(service.Headers) == 0 {
 		service.Headers = make(map[string]string)
 	}
+	// Automatically add "Content-Type: application/json" header if there's no Content-Type set
+	// and service.GraphQL is set to true
+	if _, contentTypeHeaderExists := service.Headers[ContentTypeHeader]; !contentTypeHeaderExists && service.GraphQL {
+		service.Headers[ContentTypeHeader] = "application/json"
+	}
 	for _, alert := range service.Alerts {
 		if alert.FailureThreshold <= 0 {
 			alert.FailureThreshold = 3
@@ -74,15 +103,23 @@ func (service *Service) ValidateAndSetDefaults() {
 			alert.SuccessThreshold = 2
 		}
 	}
-	if len(service.Url) == 0 {
-		panic(ErrNoUrl)
+	if len(service.Name) == 0 {
+		panic(ErrServiceWithNoName)
+	}
+	if len(service.URL) == 0 {
+		panic(ErrServiceWithNoURL)
 	}
 	if len(service.Conditions) == 0 {
-		panic(ErrNoCondition)
+		panic(ErrServiceWithNoCondition)
+	}
+
+	if service.DNS != nil {
+		service.DNS.validateAndSetDefault()
+		return
 	}
 
 	// Make sure that the request can be created
-	_, err := http.NewRequest(service.Method, service.Url, bytes.NewBuffer([]byte(service.Body)))
+	_, err := http.NewRequest(service.Method, service.URL, bytes.NewBuffer([]byte(service.Body)))
 	if err != nil {
 		panic(err)
 	}
@@ -91,7 +128,7 @@ func (service *Service) ValidateAndSetDefaults() {
 // EvaluateHealth sends a request to the service's URL and evaluates the conditions of the service.
 func (service *Service) EvaluateHealth() *Result {
 	result := &Result{Success: true, Errors: []string{}}
-	service.getIp(result)
+	service.getIP(result)
 	if len(result.Errors) == 0 {
 		service.call(result)
 	} else {
@@ -107,6 +144,7 @@ func (service *Service) EvaluateHealth() *Result {
 	return result
 }
 
+// GetAlertsTriggered returns a slice of alerts that have been triggered
 func (service *Service) GetAlertsTriggered() []Alert {
 	var alerts []Alert
 	if service.NumberOfFailuresInARow == 0 {
@@ -121,41 +159,57 @@ func (service *Service) GetAlertsTriggered() []Alert {
 	return alerts
 }
 
-func (service *Service) getIp(result *Result) {
-	urlObject, err := url.Parse(service.Url)
+func (service *Service) getIP(result *Result) {
+	if service.DNS != nil {
+		result.Hostname = strings.TrimSuffix(service.URL, ":53")
+	} else {
+		urlObject, err := url.Parse(service.URL)
+		if err != nil {
+			result.Errors = append(result.Errors, err.Error())
+			return
+		}
+		result.Hostname = urlObject.Hostname()
+	}
+	ips, err := net.LookupIP(result.Hostname)
 	if err != nil {
 		result.Errors = append(result.Errors, err.Error())
 		return
 	}
-	result.Hostname = urlObject.Hostname()
-	ips, err := net.LookupIP(urlObject.Hostname())
-	if err != nil {
-		result.Errors = append(result.Errors, err.Error())
-		return
-	}
-	result.Ip = ips[0].String()
+	result.IP = ips[0].String()
 }
 
 func (service *Service) call(result *Result) {
-	isServiceTcp := strings.HasPrefix(service.Url, "tcp://")
 	var request *http.Request
 	var response *http.Response
 	var err error
-	if !isServiceTcp {
-		request = service.buildRequest()
+	isServiceDNS := service.DNS != nil
+	isServiceTCP := strings.HasPrefix(service.URL, "tcp://")
+	isServiceICMP := strings.HasPrefix(service.URL, "icmp://")
+	isServiceHTTP := !isServiceDNS && !isServiceTCP && !isServiceICMP
+	if isServiceHTTP {
+		request = service.buildHTTPRequest()
 	}
 	startTime := time.Now()
-	if isServiceTcp {
-		result.Connected = client.CanCreateConnectionToTcpService(strings.TrimPrefix(service.Url, "tcp://"))
+	if isServiceDNS {
+		service.DNS.query(service.URL, result)
 		result.Duration = time.Since(startTime)
+	} else if isServiceTCP {
+		result.Connected = client.CanCreateTCPConnection(strings.TrimPrefix(service.URL, "tcp://"))
+		result.Duration = time.Since(startTime)
+	} else if isServiceICMP {
+		result.Connected, result.Duration = client.Ping(strings.TrimPrefix(service.URL, "icmp://"))
 	} else {
-		response, err = client.GetHttpClient(service.Insecure).Do(request)
+		response, err = client.GetHTTPClient(service.Insecure).Do(request)
 		result.Duration = time.Since(startTime)
 		if err != nil {
 			result.Errors = append(result.Errors, err.Error())
 			return
 		}
-		result.HttpStatus = response.StatusCode
+		if response.TLS != nil && len(response.TLS.PeerCertificates) > 0 {
+			certificate := response.TLS.PeerCertificates[0]
+			result.CertificateExpiration = certificate.NotAfter.Sub(time.Now())
+		}
+		result.HTTPStatus = response.StatusCode
 		result.Connected = response.StatusCode > 0
 		result.Body, err = ioutil.ReadAll(response.Body)
 		if err != nil {
@@ -164,7 +218,7 @@ func (service *Service) call(result *Result) {
 	}
 }
 
-func (service *Service) buildRequest() *http.Request {
+func (service *Service) buildHTTPRequest() *http.Request {
 	var bodyBuffer *bytes.Buffer
 	if service.GraphQL {
 		graphQlBody := map[string]string{
@@ -175,9 +229,12 @@ func (service *Service) buildRequest() *http.Request {
 	} else {
 		bodyBuffer = bytes.NewBuffer([]byte(service.Body))
 	}
-	request, _ := http.NewRequest(service.Method, service.Url, bodyBuffer)
+	request, _ := http.NewRequest(service.Method, service.URL, bodyBuffer)
 	for k, v := range service.Headers {
 		request.Header.Set(k, v)
+		if k == HostHeader {
+			request.Host = v
+		}
 	}
 	return request
 }

core/service_test.go

@@ -1,14 +1,194 @@
 package core
 
 import (
+	"io/ioutil"
+	"strings"
 	"testing"
+	"time"
 )
 
+func TestService_ValidateAndSetDefaults(t *testing.T) {
+	condition := Condition("[STATUS] == 200")
+	service := Service{
+		Name:       "TwiNNatioN",
+		URL:        "https://twinnation.org/health",
+		Conditions: []*Condition{&condition},
+		Alerts:     []*Alert{{Type: PagerDutyAlert}},
+	}
+	service.ValidateAndSetDefaults()
+	if service.Method != "GET" {
+		t.Error("Service method should've defaulted to GET")
+	}
+	if service.Interval != time.Minute {
+		t.Error("Service interval should've defaulted to 1 minute")
+	}
+	if service.Headers == nil {
+		t.Error("Service headers should've defaulted to an empty map")
+	}
+	if len(service.Alerts) != 1 {
+		t.Error("Service should've had 1 alert")
+	}
+	if service.Alerts[0].Enabled {
+		t.Error("Service alert should've defaulted to disabled")
+	}
+	if service.Alerts[0].SuccessThreshold != 2 {
+		t.Error("Service alert should've defaulted to a success threshold of 2")
+	}
+	if service.Alerts[0].FailureThreshold != 3 {
+		t.Error("Service alert should've defaulted to a failure threshold of 3")
+	}
+}
+
+func TestService_ValidateAndSetDefaultsWithNoName(t *testing.T) {
+	defer func() { recover() }()
+	condition := Condition("[STATUS] == 200")
+	service := &Service{
+		Name:       "",
+		URL:        "http://example.com",
+		Conditions: []*Condition{&condition},
+	}
+	service.ValidateAndSetDefaults()
+	t.Fatal("Should've panicked because service didn't have a name, which is a mandatory field")
+}
+
+func TestService_ValidateAndSetDefaultsWithNoUrl(t *testing.T) {
+	defer func() { recover() }()
+	condition := Condition("[STATUS] == 200")
+	service := &Service{
+		Name:       "example",
+		URL:        "",
+		Conditions: []*Condition{&condition},
+	}
+	service.ValidateAndSetDefaults()
+	t.Fatal("Should've panicked because service didn't have an url, which is a mandatory field")
+}
+
+func TestService_ValidateAndSetDefaultsWithNoConditions(t *testing.T) {
+	defer func() { recover() }()
+	service := &Service{
+		Name:       "example",
+		URL:        "http://example.com",
+		Conditions: nil,
+	}
+	service.ValidateAndSetDefaults()
+	t.Fatal("Should've panicked because service didn't have at least 1 condition")
+}
+
+func TestService_ValidateAndSetDefaultsWithDNS(t *testing.T) {
+	conditionSuccess := Condition("[DNS_RCODE] == NOERROR")
+	service := &Service{
+		Name: "dns-test",
+		URL:  "http://example.com",
+		DNS: &DNS{
+			QueryType: "A",
+			QueryName: "example.com",
+		},
+		Conditions: []*Condition{&conditionSuccess},
+	}
+	service.ValidateAndSetDefaults()
+	if service.DNS.QueryName != "example.com." {
+		t.Error("Service.dns.query-name should be formatted with . suffix")
+	}
+}
+
+func TestService_GetAlertsTriggered(t *testing.T) {
+	condition := Condition("[STATUS] == 200")
+	service := Service{
+		Name:       "TwiNNatioN",
+		URL:        "https://twinnation.org/health",
+		Conditions: []*Condition{&condition},
+		Alerts:     []*Alert{{Type: PagerDutyAlert, Enabled: true}},
+	}
+	service.ValidateAndSetDefaults()
+	if service.NumberOfFailuresInARow != 0 {
+		t.Error("Service.NumberOfFailuresInARow should start with 0")
+	}
+	if service.NumberOfSuccessesInARow != 0 {
+		t.Error("Service.NumberOfSuccessesInARow should start with 0")
+	}
+	if len(service.GetAlertsTriggered()) > 0 {
+		t.Error("No alerts should've been triggered, because service.NumberOfFailuresInARow is 0, which is below the failure threshold")
+	}
+	service.NumberOfFailuresInARow = service.Alerts[0].FailureThreshold
+	if len(service.GetAlertsTriggered()) != 1 {
+		t.Error("Alert should've been triggered")
+	}
+}
+
+func TestService_buildHTTPRequest(t *testing.T) {
+	condition := Condition("[STATUS] == 200")
+	service := Service{
+		Name:       "TwiNNatioN",
+		URL:        "https://twinnation.org/health",
+		Conditions: []*Condition{&condition},
+	}
+	service.ValidateAndSetDefaults()
+	request := service.buildHTTPRequest()
+	if request.Method != "GET" {
+		t.Error("request.Method should've been GET, but was", request.Method)
+	}
+	if request.Host != "twinnation.org" {
+		t.Error("request.Host should've been twinnation.org, but was", request.Host)
+	}
+}
+
+func TestService_buildHTTPRequestWithHostHeader(t *testing.T) {
+	condition := Condition("[STATUS] == 200")
+	service := Service{
+		Name:       "TwiNNatioN",
+		URL:        "https://twinnation.org/health",
+		Method:     "POST",
+		Conditions: []*Condition{&condition},
+		Headers: map[string]string{
+			"Host": "example.com",
+		},
+	}
+	service.ValidateAndSetDefaults()
+	request := service.buildHTTPRequest()
+	if request.Method != "POST" {
+		t.Error("request.Method should've been POST, but was", request.Method)
+	}
+	if request.Host != "example.com" {
+		t.Error("request.Host should've been example.com, but was", request.Host)
+	}
+}
+
+func TestService_buildHTTPRequestWithGraphQLEnabled(t *testing.T) {
+	condition := Condition("[STATUS] == 200")
+	service := Service{
+		Name:       "TwiNNatioN",
+		URL:        "https://twinnation.org/graphql",
+		Method:     "POST",
+		Conditions: []*Condition{&condition},
+		GraphQL:    true,
+		Body: `{
+  user(gender: "female") {
+    id
+    name
+    gender
+    avatar
+  }
+}`,
+	}
+	service.ValidateAndSetDefaults()
+	request := service.buildHTTPRequest()
+	if request.Method != "POST" {
+		t.Error("request.Method should've been POST, but was", request.Method)
+	}
+	if contentType := request.Header.Get(ContentTypeHeader); contentType != "application/json" {
+		t.Error("request.Header.Content-Type should've been application/json, but was", contentType)
+	}
+	body, _ := ioutil.ReadAll(request.Body)
+	if !strings.HasPrefix(string(body), "{\"query\":") {
+		t.Error("request.Body should've started with '{\"query\":', but it didn't:", string(body))
+	}
+}
+
 func TestIntegrationEvaluateHealth(t *testing.T) {
 	condition := Condition("[STATUS] == 200")
 	service := Service{
 		Name:       "TwiNNatioN",
-		Url:        "https://twinnation.org/health",
+		URL:        "https://twinnation.org/health",
 		Conditions: []*Condition{&condition},
 	}
 	result := service.EvaluateHealth()
@@ -27,7 +207,7 @@ func TestIntegrationEvaluateHealthWithFailure(t *testing.T) {
 	condition := Condition("[STATUS] == 500")
 	service := Service{
 		Name:       "TwiNNatioN",
-		Url:        "https://twinnation.org/health",
+		URL:        "https://twinnation.org/health",
 		Conditions: []*Condition{&condition},
 	}
 	result := service.EvaluateHealth()
@@ -41,3 +221,46 @@ func TestIntegrationEvaluateHealthWithFailure(t *testing.T) {
 		t.Error("Because one of the conditions failed, success should have been false")
 	}
 }
+
+func TestIntegrationEvaluateHealthForDNS(t *testing.T) {
+	conditionSuccess := Condition("[DNS_RCODE] == NOERROR")
+	conditionBody := Condition("[BODY] == 93.184.216.34")
+	service := Service{
+		Name: "TwiNNatioN",
+		URL:  "8.8.8.8",
+		DNS: &DNS{
+			QueryType: "A",
+			QueryName: "example.com.",
+		},
+		Conditions: []*Condition{&conditionSuccess, &conditionBody},
+	}
+	result := service.EvaluateHealth()
+	if !result.ConditionResults[0].Success {
+		t.Errorf("Conditions '%s' and %s should have been a success", conditionSuccess, conditionBody)
+	}
+	if !result.Connected {
+		t.Error("Because the connection has been established, result.Connected should've been true")
+	}
+	if !result.Success {
+		t.Error("Because all conditions passed, this should have been a success")
+	}
+}
+
+func TestIntegrationEvaluateHealthForICMP(t *testing.T) {
+	conditionSuccess := Condition("[CONNECTED] == true")
+	service := Service{
+		Name:       "ICMP example",
+		URL:        "icmp://127.0.0.1",
+		Conditions: []*Condition{&conditionSuccess},
+	}
+	result := service.EvaluateHealth()
+	if !result.ConditionResults[0].Success {
+		t.Errorf("Conditions '%s' should have been a success", conditionSuccess)
+	}
+	if !result.Connected {
+		t.Error("Because the connection has been established, result.Connected should've been true")
+	}
+	if !result.Success {
+		t.Error("Because all conditions passed, this should have been a success")
+	}
+}

example/docker-compose-mattermost/config.yaml

@@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
+services:
+  - name: example
+    url: http://example.org
+    interval: 30s
+    conditions:
+      - "[STATUS] == 200"

example/docker-compose-mattermost/docker-compose.yml

@@ -0,0 +1,13 @@
+version: "3.8"
+services:
+    gatus:
+        image: twinproduction/gatus:latest
+        ports:
+          - 8080:8080
+        volumes:
+          - ./config.yaml:/config/config.yaml
+
+    mattermost-preview:
+        image: mattermost/mattermost-preview:latest
+        ports:
+          - 8065:8065

example/kubernetes-with-auto-discovery/gatus.yaml

@@ -0,0 +1,109 @@
+apiVersion: v1
+data:
+  config.yaml: |
+    kubernetes:
+      cluster-mode: "in"
+      auto-discover: true
+      excluded-service-suffixes:
+        - canary
+      service-template:
+        interval: 30s
+        conditions:
+          - "[STATUS] == 200"
+      namespaces:
+        - name: default
+          hostname-suffix: ".default.svc.cluster.local"
+          target-path: "/health"
+          excluded-services:
+            - gatus
+kind: ConfigMap
+metadata:
+  name: gatus
+  namespace: kube-system
+---
+apiVersion: rbac.authorization.k8s.io/v1
+kind: ClusterRole
+metadata:
+  name: gatus
+rules:
+  - apiGroups:
+      - ""
+    resources:
+      - services
+    verbs:
+      - list
+      - get
+---
+apiVersion: v1
+automountServiceAccountToken: true
+kind: ServiceAccount
+metadata:
+  name: gatus
+  namespace: kube-system
+---
+apiVersion: rbac.authorization.k8s.io/v1
+kind: ClusterRoleBinding
+metadata:
+  name: gatus
+roleRef:
+  apiGroup: rbac.authorization.k8s.io
+  kind: ClusterRole
+  name: gatus
+subjects:
+  - kind: ServiceAccount
+    name: gatus
+    namespace: kube-system
+---
+apiVersion: apps/v1
+kind: Deployment
+metadata:
+  name: gatus
+  namespace: kube-system
+spec:
+  replicas: 1
+  selector:
+    matchLabels:
+      k8s-app: gatus
+  template:
+    metadata:
+      labels:
+        k8s-app: gatus
+      name: gatus
+      namespace: kube-system
+    spec:
+      containers:
+        - image: twinproduction/gatus
+          imagePullPolicy: IfNotPresent
+          name: gatus
+          ports:
+            - containerPort: 8080
+              name: http
+              protocol: TCP
+          resources:
+            limits:
+              cpu: 200m
+              memory: 50M
+            requests:
+              cpu: 50m
+              memory: 20M
+          volumeMounts:
+            - mountPath: /config
+              name: gatus-config
+      volumes:
+        - configMap:
+            name: gatus
+          name: gatus-config
+---
+apiVersion: v1
+kind: Service
+metadata:
+  name: gatus
+  namespace: kube-system
+spec:
+  ports:
+    - name: http
+      port: 8080
+      protocol: TCP
+      targetPort: 8080
+  selector:
+    k8s-app: gatus

example/kubernetes/gatus.yaml

@@ -13,6 +13,16 @@ data:
         interval: 5m
         conditions:
           - "[STATUS] == 200"
+      - name: cat-fact
+        url: "https://cat-fact.herokuapp.com/facts/random"
+        interval: 5m
+        conditions:
+          - "[STATUS] == 200"
+          - "[BODY].deleted == false"
+          - "len([BODY].text) > 0"
+          - "[BODY].text == pat(*cat*)"
+          - "[STATUS] == pat(2*)"
+          - "[CONNECTED] == true"
       - name: Example
         url: https://example.com/
         conditions:

go.mod

@@ -3,9 +3,21 @@ module github.com/TwinProduction/gatus
 go 1.15
 
 require (
-	github.com/prometheus/client_golang v1.7.1
-	github.com/prometheus/common v0.13.0 // indirect
-	golang.org/x/sys v0.0.0-20200916084744-dbad9cb7cb7a // indirect
-	google.golang.org/protobuf v1.25.0 // indirect
-	gopkg.in/yaml.v2 v2.3.0
+	cloud.google.com/go v0.74.0 // indirect
+	github.com/go-ping/ping v0.0.0-20201115131931-3300c582a663
+	github.com/google/gofuzz v1.2.0 // indirect
+	github.com/imdario/mergo v0.3.11 // indirect
+	github.com/miekg/dns v1.1.35
+	github.com/prometheus/client_golang v1.9.0
+	golang.org/x/crypto v0.0.0-20201221181555-eec23a3978ad // indirect
+	golang.org/x/net v0.0.0-20201224014010-6772e930b67b // indirect
+	golang.org/x/sys v0.0.0-20201223074533-0d417f636930 // indirect
+	golang.org/x/term v0.0.0-20201210144234-2321bbc49cbf // indirect
+	golang.org/x/time v0.0.0-20201208040808-7e3f01d25324 // indirect
+	gopkg.in/yaml.v2 v2.4.0
+	k8s.io/api v0.18.14
+	k8s.io/apimachinery v0.18.14
+	k8s.io/client-go v0.18.14
 )
+
+replace k8s.io/client-go => k8s.io/client-go v0.18.14

go.sum

@@ -1,7 +1,53 @@
 cloud.google.com/go v0.26.0/go.mod h1:aQUYkXzVsufM+DwF1aE+0xfcU+56JwCaLick0ClmMTw=
+cloud.google.com/go v0.34.0 h1:eOI3/cP2VTU6uZLDYAoic+eyzzB9YyGmJ7eIjl8rOPg=
 cloud.google.com/go v0.34.0/go.mod h1:aQUYkXzVsufM+DwF1aE+0xfcU+56JwCaLick0ClmMTw=
+cloud.google.com/go v0.38.0/go.mod h1:990N+gfupTy94rShfmMCWGDn0LpTmnzTp2qbd1dvSRU=
+cloud.google.com/go v0.44.1/go.mod h1:iSa0KzasP4Uvy3f1mN/7PiObzGgflwredwwASm/v6AU=
+cloud.google.com/go v0.44.2/go.mod h1:60680Gw3Yr4ikxnPRS/oxxkBccT6SA1yMk63TGekxKY=
+cloud.google.com/go v0.45.1/go.mod h1:RpBamKRgapWJb87xiFSdk4g1CME7QZg3uwTez+TSTjc=
+cloud.google.com/go v0.46.3/go.mod h1:a6bKKbmY7er1mI7TEI4lsAkts/mkhTSZK8w33B4RAg0=
+cloud.google.com/go v0.50.0/go.mod h1:r9sluTvynVuxRIOHXQEHMFffphuXHOMZMycpNR5e6To=
+cloud.google.com/go v0.52.0/go.mod h1:pXajvRH/6o3+F9jDHZWQ5PbGhn+o8w9qiu/CffaVdO4=
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@@ -83,6 +168,8 @@ github.com/golang/protobuf v1.4.0/go.mod h1:jodUvKwWbYaEsadDk5Fwe5c77LiNKVO9IDvq
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@@ -90,16 +177,46 @@ github.com/google/go-cmp v0.2.0/go.mod h1:oXzfMopK8JAjlY9xF4vHSVASa0yLyX7SntLO5a
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@@ -125,6 +242,11 @@ github.com/hashicorp/memberlist v0.1.3/go.mod h1:ajVTdAv/9Im8oMAAj5G31PhhMCZJV2p
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@@ -133,11 +255,15 @@ github.com/jpillora/backoff v1.0.0/go.mod h1:J/6gKK9jxlEcS3zixgDgUAsiuZ7yrSoa/FX
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@@ -150,6 +276,7 @@ github.com/kr/text v0.1.0/go.mod h1:4Jbv+DJW3UT/LiOwJeYQe1efqtUx/iVham/4vfdArNI=
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@@ -157,6 +284,8 @@ github.com/mattn/go-runewidth v0.0.2/go.mod h1:LwmH8dsx7+W8Uxz3IHJYH5QSwggIsqBzp
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@@ -165,11 +294,15 @@ github.com/mitchellh/iochan v1.0.0/go.mod h1:JwYml1nuB7xOzsp52dPpHFffvOCDupsG0Qu
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@@ -180,9 +313,13 @@ github.com/nats-io/nuid v1.0.1/go.mod h1:19wcPz3Ph3q0Jbyiqsd0kePYG7A95tJPxeL+1OS
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@@ -196,12 +333,14 @@ github.com/pact-foundation/pact-go v1.0.4/go.mod h1:uExwJY4kCzNPcHRj+hCR/HBbOOIw
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@@ -210,6 +349,8 @@ github.com/prometheus/client_golang v1.0.0/go.mod h1:db9x61etRT2tGnBNRi70OPL5Fsn
 github.com/prometheus/client_golang v1.3.0/go.mod h1:hJaj2vgQTGQmVCsAACORcieXFeDPbaTKGT+JTgUa3og=
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 github.com/prometheus/client_model v0.0.0-20180712105110-5c3871d89910/go.mod h1:MbSGuTsp3dbXC40dX6PRTWyKYBIrTGTE9sqQNg2J8bo=
 github.com/prometheus/client_model v0.0.0-20190115171406-56726106282f/go.mod h1:MbSGuTsp3dbXC40dX6PRTWyKYBIrTGTE9sqQNg2J8bo=
 github.com/prometheus/client_model v0.0.0-20190129233127-fd36f4220a90/go.mod h1:xMI15A0UPsDsEKsMN9yxemIoYk6Tm2C1GtYGdfGttqA=
@@ -223,14 +364,16 @@ github.com/prometheus/common v0.4.1/go.mod h1:TNfzLD0ON7rHzMJeJkieUDPYmFC7Snx/y8
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@@ -246,8 +389,13 @@ github.com/smartystreets/assertions v0.0.0-20180927180507-b2de0cb4f26d/go.mod h1
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@@ -255,16 +403,28 @@ github.com/stretchr/objx v0.1.0/go.mod h1:HFkY916IF+rwdDfMAkV7OtwuqBVzrE8GR6GFx+
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@@ -274,19 +434,51 @@ go.uber.org/zap v1.10.0/go.mod h1:vwi/ZaCAaUcBkycHslxD9B2zi4UTXhF60s6SWpuDF0Q=
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+google.golang.org/grpc v1.31.0/go.mod h1:N36X2cJ7JwdamYAgDz+s+rVMFjt3numwzf/HckM8pak=
+google.golang.org/grpc v1.31.1/go.mod h1:N36X2cJ7JwdamYAgDz+s+rVMFjt3numwzf/HckM8pak=
+google.golang.org/grpc v1.33.2/go.mod h1:JMHMWHQWaTccqQQlmk3MJZS+GWXOdAesneDmEnv2fbc=
+google.golang.org/grpc v1.34.0/go.mod h1:WotjhfgOW/POjDeRt8vscBtXq+2VjORFy659qA51WJ8=
 google.golang.org/protobuf v0.0.0-20200109180630-ec00e32a8dfd/go.mod h1:DFci5gLYBciE7Vtevhsrf46CRTquxDuWsQurQQe4oz8=
 google.golang.org/protobuf v0.0.0-20200221191635-4d8936d0db64/go.mod h1:kwYJMbMJ01Woi6D6+Kah6886xMZcty6N08ah7+eCXa0=
 google.golang.org/protobuf v0.0.0-20200228230310-ab0ca4ff8a60/go.mod h1:cfTl7dwQJ+fmap5saPgwCLgHXTUD7jkjRqWcaiX5VyM=
@@ -383,6 +767,7 @@ google.golang.org/protobuf v1.22.0/go.mod h1:EGpADcykh3NcUnDUJcl1+ZksZNG86OlYog2
 google.golang.org/protobuf v1.23.0 h1:4MY060fB1DLGMB/7MBTLnwQUY6+F09GEiz6SsrNqyzM=
 google.golang.org/protobuf v1.23.0/go.mod h1:EGpADcykh3NcUnDUJcl1+ZksZNG86OlYog2l/sGQquU=
 google.golang.org/protobuf v1.23.1-0.20200526195155-81db48ad09cc/go.mod h1:EGpADcykh3NcUnDUJcl1+ZksZNG86OlYog2l/sGQquU=
+google.golang.org/protobuf v1.24.0/go.mod h1:r/3tXBNzIEhYS9I1OUVjXDlt8tc493IdKGjtUeSXeh4=
 google.golang.org/protobuf v1.25.0 h1:Ejskq+SyPohKW+1uil0JJMtmHCgJPJ/qWTxr8qp+R4c=
 google.golang.org/protobuf v1.25.0/go.mod h1:9JNX74DMeImyA3h4bdi1ymwjUzf21/xIlbajtzgsN7c=
 gopkg.in/alecthomas/kingpin.v2 v2.2.6/go.mod h1:FMv+mEhP44yOT+4EoQTLFTRgOQ1FBLkstjWtayDeSgw=
@@ -395,6 +780,8 @@ gopkg.in/cheggaaa/pb.v1 v1.0.25/go.mod h1:V/YB90LKu/1FcN3WVnfiiE5oMCibMjukxqG/qS
 gopkg.in/errgo.v2 v2.1.0/go.mod h1:hNsd1EY+bozCKY1Ytp96fpM3vjJbqLJn88ws8XvfDNI=
 gopkg.in/fsnotify.v1 v1.4.7/go.mod h1:Tz8NjZHkW78fSQdbUxIjBTcgA1z1m8ZHf0WmKUhAMys=
 gopkg.in/gcfg.v1 v1.2.3/go.mod h1:yesOnuUOFQAhST5vPY4nbZsb/huCgGGXlipJsBn0b3o=
+gopkg.in/inf.v0 v0.9.1 h1:73M5CoZyi3ZLMOyDlQh031Cx6N9NDJ2Vvfl76EDAgDc=
+gopkg.in/inf.v0 v0.9.1/go.mod h1:cWUDdTG/fYaXco+Dcufb5Vnc6Gp2YChqWtbxRZE0mXw=
 gopkg.in/resty.v1 v1.12.0/go.mod h1:mDo4pnntr5jdWRML875a/NmxYqAlA73dVijT2AXvQQo=
 gopkg.in/tomb.v1 v1.0.0-20141024135613-dd632973f1e7/go.mod h1:dt/ZhP58zS4L8KSrWDmTeBkI65Dw0HsyUHuEVlX15mw=
 gopkg.in/warnings.v0 v0.1.2/go.mod h1:jksf8JmL6Qr/oQM2OXTHunEvvTAsrWBLb6OOjuVWRNI=
@@ -404,11 +791,41 @@ gopkg.in/yaml.v2 v2.2.2 h1:ZCJp+EgiOT7lHqUV2J862kp8Qj64Jo6az82+3Td9dZw=
 gopkg.in/yaml.v2 v2.2.2/go.mod h1:hI93XBmqTisBFMUTm0b8Fm+jr3Dg1NNxqwp+5A1VGuI=
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+gopkg.in/yaml.v2 v2.2.8/go.mod h1:hI93XBmqTisBFMUTm0b8Fm+jr3Dg1NNxqwp+5A1VGuI=
 gopkg.in/yaml.v2 v2.3.0 h1:clyUAQHOM3G0M3f5vQj7LuJrETvjVot3Z5el9nffUtU=
 gopkg.in/yaml.v2 v2.3.0/go.mod h1:hI93XBmqTisBFMUTm0b8Fm+jr3Dg1NNxqwp+5A1VGuI=
+gopkg.in/yaml.v2 v2.4.0 h1:D8xgwECY7CYvx+Y2n4sBz93Jn9JRvxdiyyo8CTfuKaY=
+gopkg.in/yaml.v2 v2.4.0/go.mod h1:RDklbk79AGWmwhnvt/jBztapEOGDOx6ZbXqjP6csGnQ=
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+sigs.k8s.io/structured-merge-diff/v3 v3.0.0-20200116222232-67a7b8c61874/go.mod h1:PlARxl6Hbt/+BC80dRLi1qAmnMqwqDg62YvvVkZjemw=
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+sigs.k8s.io/yaml v1.2.0/go.mod h1:yfXDCHCao9+ENCvLSE62v9VSji2MKu5jeNfTrofGhJc=
 sourcegraph.com/sourcegraph/appdash v0.0.0-20190731080439-ebfcffb1b5c0/go.mod h1:hI742Nqp5OhwiqlzhgfbWU4mW4yO10fP+LoT9WOswdU=

gzip.go

@@ -20,15 +20,20 @@ type gzipResponseWriter struct {
 	http.ResponseWriter
 }
 
+// WriteHeader sends an HTTP response header with the provided status code.
+// It also deletes the Content-Length header, since the GZIP compression may modify the size of the payload
 func (w *gzipResponseWriter) WriteHeader(status int) {
 	w.Header().Del("Content-Length")
 	w.ResponseWriter.WriteHeader(status)
 }
 
+// Write writes len(b) bytes from b to the underlying data stream.
 func (w *gzipResponseWriter) Write(b []byte) (int, error) {
 	return w.Writer.Write(b)
 }
 
+// GzipHandler compresses the response of a given handler if the request's headers specify that the client
+// supports gzip encoding
 func GzipHandler(next http.Handler) http.Handler {
 	return http.HandlerFunc(func(writer http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
 		// If the request doesn't specify that it supports gzip, then don't compress it

k8s/client.go

@@ -0,0 +1,86 @@
+package k8s
+
+import (
+	"context"
+	"flag"
+	"fmt"
+	"os"
+	"path/filepath"
+
+	"github.com/TwinProduction/gatus/k8stest"
+	"k8s.io/api/core/v1"
+	metav1 "k8s.io/apimachinery/pkg/apis/meta/v1"
+	"k8s.io/client-go/kubernetes"
+	_ "k8s.io/client-go/plugin/pkg/client/auth/gcp"
+	"k8s.io/client-go/rest"
+	"k8s.io/client-go/tools/clientcmd"
+)
+
+// KubernetesClientApi is a minimal interface for interacting with Kubernetes
+// Created mostly to make mocking the Kubernetes client easier
+type KubernetesClientApi interface {
+	GetServices(namespace string) ([]v1.Service, error)
+}
+
+// KubernetesClient is a working implementation of KubernetesClientApi
+type KubernetesClient struct {
+	client *kubernetes.Clientset
+}
+
+// GetServices returns a list of services for a given namespace
+func (k *KubernetesClient) GetServices(namespace string) ([]v1.Service, error) {
+	services, err := k.client.CoreV1().Services(namespace).List(context.TODO(), metav1.ListOptions{})
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+	return services.Items, nil
+}
+
+// NewKubernetesClient creates a KubernetesClient
+func NewKubernetesClient(client *kubernetes.Clientset) *KubernetesClient {
+	return &KubernetesClient{
+		client: client,
+	}
+}
+
+// NewClient creates a Kubernetes client for the given ClusterMode
+func NewClient(clusterMode ClusterMode) (KubernetesClientApi, error) {
+	var kubeConfig *rest.Config
+	var err error
+	switch clusterMode {
+	case ClusterModeIn:
+		kubeConfig, err = rest.InClusterConfig()
+	case ClusterModeOut:
+		kubeConfig, err = getOutClusterConfig()
+	case ClusterModeMock:
+		return k8stest.GetMockedKubernetesClient(), nil
+	default:
+		return nil, fmt.Errorf("invalid cluster mode, try '%s' or '%s'", ClusterModeIn, ClusterModeOut)
+	}
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, fmt.Errorf("unable to get cluster config for mode '%s': %s", clusterMode, err.Error())
+	}
+	client, err := kubernetes.NewForConfig(kubeConfig)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+	return NewKubernetesClient(client), nil
+}
+
+func homeDir() string {
+	if h := os.Getenv("HOME"); h != "" {
+		return h
+	}
+	return os.Getenv("USERPROFILE") // windows
+}
+
+func getOutClusterConfig() (*rest.Config, error) {
+	var kubeConfig *string
+	if home := homeDir(); home != "" {
+		kubeConfig = flag.String("kubeconfig", filepath.Join(home, ".kube", "config"), "(optional) absolute path to the kubeconfig file")
+	} else {
+		kubeConfig = flag.String("kubeconfig", "", "absolute path to the kubeconfig file")
+	}
+	flag.Parse()
+	return clientcmd.BuildConfigFromFlags("", *kubeConfig)
+}

k8s/config.go

@@ -0,0 +1,45 @@
+package k8s
+
+import "github.com/TwinProduction/gatus/core"
+
+// Config for Kubernetes auto-discovery
+type Config struct {
+	// AutoDiscover to discover services to monitor
+	AutoDiscover bool `yaml:"auto-discover"`
+
+	// ClusterMode is the mode to use to authenticate with Kubernetes
+	ClusterMode ClusterMode `yaml:"cluster-mode"`
+
+	// ServiceTemplate is the template for auto discovered services
+	ServiceTemplate *core.Service `yaml:"service-template"`
+
+	// ExcludedServiceSuffixes is a list of service suffixes that should be ignored
+	ExcludedServiceSuffixes []string `yaml:"excluded-service-suffixes"`
+
+	// Namespaces is a list of configurations for the namespaces from which services will be discovered
+	Namespaces []*NamespaceConfig `yaml:"namespaces"`
+}
+
+// NamespaceConfig level config
+type NamespaceConfig struct {
+	// Name of the namespace
+	Name string `yaml:"name"`
+
+	// ExcludedServices is a list of services to exclude from the auto discovery
+	ExcludedServices []string `yaml:"excluded-services"`
+
+	// HostnameSuffix is a suffix to append to each service name before calling TargetPath
+	HostnameSuffix string `yaml:"hostname-suffix"`
+
+	// TargetPath Path to append after the HostnameSuffix
+	TargetPath string `yaml:"target-path"`
+}
+
+// ClusterMode is the mode to use to authenticate to Kubernetes
+type ClusterMode string
+
+const (
+	ClusterModeIn   ClusterMode = "in"
+	ClusterModeOut  ClusterMode = "out"
+	ClusterModeMock ClusterMode = "mock"
+)

k8s/discovery.go

@@ -0,0 +1,54 @@
+package k8s
+
+import (
+	"fmt"
+	"strings"
+
+	"github.com/TwinProduction/gatus/core"
+)
+
+// DiscoverServices return discovered services
+func DiscoverServices(kubernetesConfig *Config) ([]*core.Service, error) {
+	client, err := NewClient(kubernetesConfig.ClusterMode)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+	services := make([]*core.Service, 0)
+	for _, ns := range kubernetesConfig.Namespaces {
+		kubernetesServices, err := GetKubernetesServices(client, ns.Name)
+		if err != nil {
+			return nil, err
+		}
+	skipExcluded:
+		for _, service := range kubernetesServices {
+			for _, excludedServiceSuffix := range kubernetesConfig.ExcludedServiceSuffixes {
+				if strings.HasSuffix(service.Name, excludedServiceSuffix) {
+					continue skipExcluded
+				}
+			}
+			for _, excludedService := range ns.ExcludedServices {
+				if service.Name == excludedService {
+					continue skipExcluded
+				}
+			}
+			// XXX: try to extract health from liveness probe endpoint?
+			var url, port string
+			if len(service.Spec.Ports) > 0 && !strings.Contains(ns.HostnameSuffix, ":") && strings.HasSuffix(ns.HostnameSuffix, ".svc.cluster.local") {
+				port = fmt.Sprintf(":%d", service.Spec.Ports[0].Port)
+			}
+			// If the path starts with a / or starts with a port
+			if strings.HasPrefix(ns.TargetPath, "/") {
+				url = fmt.Sprintf("http://%s%s%s%s", service.Name, ns.HostnameSuffix, port, ns.TargetPath)
+			} else {
+				url = fmt.Sprintf("http://%s%s%s/%s", service.Name, ns.HostnameSuffix, port, ns.TargetPath)
+			}
+			services = append(services, &core.Service{
+				Name:       service.Name,
+				URL:        url,
+				Interval:   kubernetesConfig.ServiceTemplate.Interval,
+				Conditions: kubernetesConfig.ServiceTemplate.Conditions,
+			})
+		}
+	}
+	return services, nil
+}

k8s/k8s.go

@@ -0,0 +1,10 @@
+package k8s
+
+import (
+	"k8s.io/api/core/v1"
+)
+
+// GetKubernetesServices return a list of Services from the given namespace
+func GetKubernetesServices(client KubernetesClientApi, namespace string) ([]v1.Service, error) {
+	return client.GetServices(namespace)
+}

k8stest/k8stest.go

@@ -0,0 +1,55 @@
+package k8stest
+
+import (
+	"k8s.io/api/core/v1"
+	metav1 "k8s.io/apimachinery/pkg/apis/meta/v1"
+)
+
+var (
+	mockedKubernetesClient *MockKubernetesClient
+)
+
+// MockKubernetesClient is a mocked implementation of k8s.KubernetesClientApi
+type MockKubernetesClient struct {
+	Services []v1.Service
+}
+
+// GetServices returns a list of services in a given namespace
+func (mock *MockKubernetesClient) GetServices(namespace string) ([]v1.Service, error) {
+	var services []v1.Service
+	for _, service := range mock.Services {
+		if service.Namespace == namespace {
+			services = append(services, service)
+		}
+	}
+	return services, nil
+}
+
+// GetMockedKubernetesClient returns a mocked implementation of k8s.KubernetesClientApi
+func GetMockedKubernetesClient() *MockKubernetesClient {
+	if mockedKubernetesClient != nil {
+		return mockedKubernetesClient
+	}
+	InitializeMockedKubernetesClient(nil)
+	return mockedKubernetesClient
+}
+
+// InitializeMockedKubernetesClient initializes a MockKubernetesClient with a given list of services
+func InitializeMockedKubernetesClient(services []v1.Service) {
+	mockedKubernetesClient = &MockKubernetesClient{
+		Services: services,
+	}
+}
+
+// CreateTestServices creates a mocked service for testing purposes
+func CreateTestServices(name, namespace string, port int32) v1.Service {
+	return v1.Service{
+		ObjectMeta: metav1.ObjectMeta{
+			Name:      name,
+			Namespace: namespace,
+		},
+		Spec: v1.ServiceSpec{
+			Ports: []v1.ServicePort{{Name: "http", Protocol: v1.ProtocolTCP, Port: port}},
+		},
+	}
+}

main.go

@@ -3,35 +3,43 @@ package main
 import (
 	"bytes"
 	"compress/gzip"
-	"github.com/TwinProduction/gatus/config"
-	"github.com/TwinProduction/gatus/watchdog"
-	"github.com/prometheus/client_golang/prometheus/promhttp"
 	"log"
 	"net/http"
 	"os"
 	"strings"
 	"time"
+
+	"github.com/TwinProduction/gatus/config"
+	"github.com/TwinProduction/gatus/security"
+	"github.com/TwinProduction/gatus/watchdog"
+	"github.com/prometheus/client_golang/prometheus/promhttp"
 )
 
-const CacheTTL = 10 * time.Second
+const cacheTTL = 10 * time.Second
 
 var (
-	cachedServiceResults          []byte
-	cachedServiceResultsGzipped   []byte
-	cachedServiceResultsTimestamp time.Time
+	cachedServiceStatuses          []byte
+	cachedServiceStatusesGzipped   []byte
+	cachedServiceStatusesTimestamp time.Time
 )
 
 func main() {
 	cfg := loadConfiguration()
-	http.HandleFunc("/api/v1/results", serviceResultsHandler)
-	http.HandleFunc("/health", healthHandler)
-	http.Handle("/", GzipHandler(http.FileServer(http.Dir("./static"))))
-	if cfg.Metrics {
-		http.Handle("/metrics", promhttp.Handler())
+	statusesHandler := serviceStatusesHandler
+	if cfg.Security != nil && cfg.Security.IsValid() {
+		statusesHandler = security.Handler(serviceStatusesHandler, cfg.Security)
 	}
-	log.Println("[main][main] Listening on port 8080")
+	http.HandleFunc("/favicon.ico", favIconHandler) // favicon needs to be always served from the root
+	http.HandleFunc(cfg.Web.PrependWithContextRoot("/api/v1/statuses"), statusesHandler)
+	http.HandleFunc(cfg.Web.PrependWithContextRoot("/health"), healthHandler)
+	http.Handle(cfg.Web.ContextRoot, GzipHandler(http.StripPrefix(cfg.Web.ContextRoot, http.FileServer(http.Dir("./static")))))
+
+	if cfg.Metrics {
+		http.Handle(cfg.Web.PrependWithContextRoot("/metrics"), promhttp.Handler())
+	}
+	log.Printf("[main][main] Listening on %s%s\n", cfg.Web.SocketAddress(), cfg.Web.ContextRoot)
 	go watchdog.Monitor(cfg)
-	log.Fatal(http.ListenAndServe(":8080", nil))
+	log.Fatal(http.ListenAndServe(cfg.Web.SocketAddress(), nil))
 }
 
 func loadConfiguration() *config.Config {
@@ -48,29 +56,29 @@ func loadConfiguration() *config.Config {
 	return config.Get()
 }
 
-func serviceResultsHandler(writer http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
-	if isExpired := cachedServiceResultsTimestamp.IsZero() || time.Now().Sub(cachedServiceResultsTimestamp) > CacheTTL; isExpired {
+func serviceStatusesHandler(writer http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
+	if isExpired := cachedServiceStatusesTimestamp.IsZero() || time.Now().Sub(cachedServiceStatusesTimestamp) > cacheTTL; isExpired {
 		buffer := &bytes.Buffer{}
 		gzipWriter := gzip.NewWriter(buffer)
-		data, err := watchdog.GetJsonEncodedServiceResults()
+		data, err := watchdog.GetJSONEncodedServiceStatuses()
 		if err != nil {
-			log.Printf("[main][serviceResultsHandler] Unable to marshal object to JSON: %s", err.Error())
+			log.Printf("[main][serviceStatusesHandler] Unable to marshal object to JSON: %s", err.Error())
 			writer.WriteHeader(http.StatusInternalServerError)
 			_, _ = writer.Write([]byte("Unable to marshal object to JSON"))
 			return
 		}
 		gzipWriter.Write(data)
 		gzipWriter.Close()
-		cachedServiceResults = data
-		cachedServiceResultsGzipped = buffer.Bytes()
-		cachedServiceResultsTimestamp = time.Now()
+		cachedServiceStatuses = data
+		cachedServiceStatusesGzipped = buffer.Bytes()
+		cachedServiceStatusesTimestamp = time.Now()
 	}
 	var data []byte
 	if strings.Contains(r.Header.Get("Accept-Encoding"), "gzip") {
 		writer.Header().Set("Content-Encoding", "gzip")
-		data = cachedServiceResultsGzipped
+		data = cachedServiceStatusesGzipped
 	} else {
-		data = cachedServiceResults
+		data = cachedServiceStatuses
 	}
 	writer.Header().Add("Content-type", "application/json")
 	writer.WriteHeader(http.StatusOK)
@@ -82,3 +90,8 @@ func healthHandler(writer http.ResponseWriter, _ *http.Request) {
 	writer.WriteHeader(http.StatusOK)
 	_, _ = writer.Write([]byte("{\"status\":\"UP\"}"))
 }
+
+// favIconHandler handles requests for /favicon.ico
+func favIconHandler(writer http.ResponseWriter, request *http.Request) {
+	http.ServeFile(writer, request, "./static/favicon.ico")
+}

metric/metric.go

@@ -2,12 +2,13 @@ package metric
 
 import (
 	"fmt"
+	"strconv"
+	"sync"
+
 	"github.com/TwinProduction/gatus/config"
 	"github.com/TwinProduction/gatus/core"
 	"github.com/prometheus/client_golang/prometheus"
 	"github.com/prometheus/client_golang/prometheus/promauto"
-	"strconv"
-	"sync"
 )
 
 var (
@@ -15,19 +16,21 @@ var (
 	rwLock sync.RWMutex
 )
 
+// PublishMetricsForService publishes metrics for the given service and its result.
+// These metrics will be exposed at /metrics if the metrics are enabled
 func PublishMetricsForService(service *core.Service, result *core.Result) {
 	if config.Get().Metrics {
 		rwLock.Lock()
-		gauge, exists := gauges[fmt.Sprintf("%s_%s", service.Name, service.Url)]
+		gauge, exists := gauges[fmt.Sprintf("%s_%s", service.Name, service.URL)]
 		if !exists {
 			gauge = promauto.NewGaugeVec(prometheus.GaugeOpts{
 				Subsystem:   "gatus",
 				Name:        "tasks",
-				ConstLabels: prometheus.Labels{"service": service.Name, "url": service.Url},
+				ConstLabels: prometheus.Labels{"service": service.Name, "url": service.URL},
 			}, []string{"status", "success"})
-			gauges[fmt.Sprintf("%s_%s", service.Name, service.Url)] = gauge
+			gauges[fmt.Sprintf("%s_%s", service.Name, service.URL)] = gauge
 		}
 		rwLock.Unlock()
-		gauge.WithLabelValues(strconv.Itoa(result.HttpStatus), strconv.FormatBool(result.Success)).Inc()
+		gauge.WithLabelValues(strconv.Itoa(result.HTTPStatus), strconv.FormatBool(result.Success)).Inc()
 	}
 }

security/handler.go

@@ -0,0 +1,20 @@
+package security
+
+import (
+	"net/http"
+	"strings"
+)
+
+// Handler takes care of security for a given handler with the given security configuratioon
+func Handler(handler http.HandlerFunc, security *Config) http.HandlerFunc {
+	return func(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
+		usernameEntered, passwordEntered, ok := r.BasicAuth()
+		if !ok || usernameEntered != security.Basic.Username || Sha512(passwordEntered) != strings.ToLower(security.Basic.PasswordSha512Hash) {
+			w.Header().Set("WWW-Authenticate", "Basic")
+			w.WriteHeader(http.StatusUnauthorized)
+			_, _ = w.Write([]byte("Unauthorized"))
+			return
+		}
+		handler(w, r)
+	}
+}

security/handler_test.go

@@ -0,0 +1,58 @@
+package security
+
+import (
+	"net/http"
+	"net/http/httptest"
+	"testing"
+)
+
+func mockHandler(writer http.ResponseWriter, _ *http.Request) {
+	writer.WriteHeader(200)
+}
+
+func TestHandlerWhenNotAuthenticated(t *testing.T) {
+	handler := Handler(mockHandler, &Config{&BasicConfig{
+		Username:           "john.doe",
+		PasswordSha512Hash: "6b97ed68d14eb3f1aa959ce5d49c7dc612e1eb1dafd73b1e705847483fd6a6c809f2ceb4e8df6ff9984c6298ff0285cace6614bf8daa9f0070101b6c89899e22",
+	}})
+	request, _ := http.NewRequest("GET", "/api/v1/results", nil)
+	responseRecorder := httptest.NewRecorder()
+
+	handler.ServeHTTP(responseRecorder, request)
+
+	if responseRecorder.Code != http.StatusUnauthorized {
+		t.Error("Expected code to be 401, but was", responseRecorder.Code)
+	}
+}
+
+func TestHandlerWhenAuthenticated(t *testing.T) {
+	handler := Handler(mockHandler, &Config{&BasicConfig{
+		Username:           "john.doe",
+		PasswordSha512Hash: "6b97ed68d14eb3f1aa959ce5d49c7dc612e1eb1dafd73b1e705847483fd6a6c809f2ceb4e8df6ff9984c6298ff0285cace6614bf8daa9f0070101b6c89899e22",
+	}})
+	request, _ := http.NewRequest("GET", "/api/v1/results", nil)
+	request.SetBasicAuth("john.doe", "hunter2")
+	responseRecorder := httptest.NewRecorder()
+
+	handler.ServeHTTP(responseRecorder, request)
+
+	if responseRecorder.Code != http.StatusOK {
+		t.Error("Expected code to be 200, but was", responseRecorder.Code)
+	}
+}
+
+func TestHandlerWhenAuthenticatedWithBadCredentials(t *testing.T) {
+	handler := Handler(mockHandler, &Config{&BasicConfig{
+		Username:           "john.doe",
+		PasswordSha512Hash: "6b97ed68d14eb3f1aa959ce5d49c7dc612e1eb1dafd73b1e705847483fd6a6c809f2ceb4e8df6ff9984c6298ff0285cace6614bf8daa9f0070101b6c89899e22",
+	}})
+	request, _ := http.NewRequest("GET", "/api/v1/results", nil)
+	request.SetBasicAuth("john.doe", "bad-password")
+	responseRecorder := httptest.NewRecorder()
+
+	handler.ServeHTTP(responseRecorder, request)
+
+	if responseRecorder.Code != http.StatusUnauthorized {
+		t.Error("Expected code to be 401, but was", responseRecorder.Code)
+	}
+}

security/security.go

@@ -0,0 +1,25 @@
+package security
+
+// Config is the security configuration for Gatus
+type Config struct {
+	Basic *BasicConfig `yaml:"basic"`
+}
+
+// IsValid returns whether the security configuration is valid or not
+func (c *Config) IsValid() bool {
+	return c.Basic != nil && c.Basic.IsValid()
+}
+
+// BasicConfig is the configuration for Basic authentication
+type BasicConfig struct {
+	// Username is the name which will need to be used for a successful authentication
+	Username string `yaml:"username"`
+
+	// PasswordSha512Hash is the SHA512 hash of the password which will need to be used for a successful authentication
+	PasswordSha512Hash string `yaml:"password-sha512"`
+}
+
+// IsValid returns whether the basic security configuration is valid or not
+func (c *BasicConfig) IsValid() bool {
+	return len(c.Username) > 0 && len(c.PasswordSha512Hash) == 128
+}

security/security_test.go

@@ -0,0 +1,23 @@
+package security
+
+import "testing"
+
+func TestBasicConfig_IsValid(t *testing.T) {
+	basicConfig := &BasicConfig{
+		Username:           "admin",
+		PasswordSha512Hash: Sha512("test"),
+	}
+	if !basicConfig.IsValid() {
+		t.Error("basicConfig should've been valid")
+	}
+}
+
+func TestBasicConfig_IsValidWhenPasswordIsInvalid(t *testing.T) {
+	basicConfig := &BasicConfig{
+		Username:           "admin",
+		PasswordSha512Hash: "",
+	}
+	if basicConfig.IsValid() {
+		t.Error("basicConfig shouldn't have been valid")
+	}
+}

security/sha512.go

@@ -0,0 +1,13 @@
+package security
+
+import (
+	"crypto/sha512"
+	"fmt"
+)
+
+// Sha512 hashes a provided string using SHA512 and returns the resulting hash as a string
+func Sha512(s string) string {
+	hash := sha512.New()
+	hash.Write([]byte(s))
+	return fmt.Sprintf("%x", hash.Sum(nil))
+}

security/sha512_test.go

@@ -0,0 +1,12 @@
+package security
+
+import "testing"
+
+func TestSha512(t *testing.T) {
+	input := "password"
+	expectedHash := "b109f3bbbc244eb82441917ed06d618b9008dd09b3befd1b5e07394c706a8bb980b1d7785e5976ec049b46df5f1326af5a2ea6d103fd07c95385ffab0cacbc86"
+	hash := Sha512(input)
+	if hash != expectedHash {
+		t.Errorf("Expected hash to be '%s', but was '%s'", expectedHash, hash)
+	}
+}

static/index.html

@@ -3,7 +3,7 @@
 <head>
 	<title>Health Dashboard</title>
 	<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1" />
-	<link rel="stylesheet" href="/bootstrap.min.css" />
+	<link rel="stylesheet" href="./bootstrap.min.css" />
 	<style>
 		html, body {
 			background-color: #f7f9fb;
@@ -99,6 +99,13 @@
 		#settings select:focus {
 			box-shadow: none;
 		}
+		.service-group {
+            cursor: pointer;
+            user-select: none;
+		}
+        .service-group h5:hover {
+            color: #1b1e21 !important;
+        }
 	</style>
 </head>
 <body>
@@ -129,11 +136,11 @@
 		</div>
 	</div>
 
-	<script src="/jquery.min.js"></script>
+	<script src="./jquery.min.js"></script>
 
 	<div id="social">
 		<a href="https://github.com/TwinProduction/gatus" target="_blank" title="Gatus on GitHub">
-			<img src="/github.png" alt="GitHub" width="32" height="auto" />
+			<img src="./github.png" alt="GitHub" width="32" height="auto" />
 		</a>
 	</div>
 
@@ -162,7 +169,7 @@
 		function showTooltip(serviceName, index, element) {
 			userClickedStatus = false;
 			clearTimeout(timerHandler);
-			let serviceResult = serviceStatuses[serviceName][index];
+			let serviceResult = serviceStatuses[serviceName].results[index];
 			$("#tooltip-timestamp").text(prettifyTimestamp(serviceResult.timestamp));
 			$("#tooltip-response-time").text(parseInt(serviceResult.duration/1000000) + "ms");
 			// Populate the condition section
@@ -212,15 +219,15 @@
 			}
 		}
 
-		function createStatusBadge(serviceName, index, success) {
+		function createStatusBadge(serviceStatusIndex, index, success) {
 			if (success) {
-				return "<span class='status badge badge-success' style='width: 5%' onmouseenter='showTooltip(\""+serviceName+"\", "+index+", this)' onmouseleave='fadeTooltip()' onclick='userClickedStatus = !userClickedStatus;'>&#10003;</span>";
+				return "<span class='status badge badge-success' style='width: 5%' onmouseenter='showTooltip(\""+serviceStatusIndex+"\", "+index+", this)' onmouseleave='fadeTooltip()' onclick='userClickedStatus = !userClickedStatus;'>&#10003;</span>";
 			}
-			return "<span class='status badge badge-danger' style='width: 5%' onmouseenter='showTooltip(\""+serviceName+"\", "+index+", this)' onmouseleave='fadeTooltip()' onclick='userClickedStatus = !userClickedStatus;'>X</span>";
+			return "<span class='status badge badge-danger' style='width: 5%' onmouseenter='showTooltip(\""+serviceStatusIndex+"\", "+index+", this)' onmouseleave='fadeTooltip()' onclick='userClickedStatus = !userClickedStatus;'>X</span>";
 		}
 
-		function refreshResults() {
-			$.getJSON("/api/v1/results", function (data) {
+		function refreshStatuses() {
+			$.getJSON("./api/v1/statuses", function (data) {
 				// Update the table only if there's a change
 				if (JSON.stringify(serviceStatuses) !== JSON.stringify(data)) {
 					serviceStatuses = data;
@@ -230,17 +237,18 @@
 		}
 
 		function buildTable() {
-			let output = "";
-			for (let serviceName in serviceStatuses) {
+			let outputByGroup = {};
+			for (let serviceStatusIndex in serviceStatuses) {
 				let serviceStatusOverTime = "";
-				let hostname = serviceStatuses[serviceName][serviceStatuses[serviceName].length-1].hostname
+				let serviceStatus = serviceStatuses[serviceStatusIndex];
+				let hostname = serviceStatus.results[serviceStatus.results.length-1].hostname;
 				let minResponseTime = null;
 				let maxResponseTime = null;
 				let newestTimestamp = null;
 				let oldestTimestamp = null;
-				for (let key in serviceStatuses[serviceName]) {
-					let serviceResult = serviceStatuses[serviceName][key];
-					serviceStatusOverTime = createStatusBadge(serviceName, key, serviceResult.success) + serviceStatusOverTime;
+				for (let resultIndex in serviceStatus.results) {
+					let serviceResult = serviceStatus.results[resultIndex];
+					serviceStatusOverTime = createStatusBadge(serviceStatusIndex, resultIndex, serviceResult.success) + serviceStatusOverTime;
 					const responseTime = parseInt(serviceResult.duration/1000000);
 					if (minResponseTime == null || minResponseTime > responseTime) {
 						minResponseTime = responseTime;
@@ -256,11 +264,11 @@
 						oldestTimestamp = timestamp;
 					}
 				}
-				output += ""
-					+ "<div class='container py-3 border-left border-right border-top border-black'>"
+				let output = ""
+					+ "<div class='container py-3 border-left border-right border-top border-black rounded-0'>"
 					+ "  <div class='row mb-2'>"
 					+ "    <div class='col-md-10'>"
-					+ "      <span class='font-weight-bold'>" + serviceName + "</span> <span class='text-secondary font-weight-lighter'>- " + hostname + "</span>"
+					+ "      <span class='font-weight-bold'>" + serviceStatus.name + "</span> <span class='text-secondary font-weight-lighter'>- " + hostname + "</span>"
 					+ "    </div>"
 					+ "    <div class='col-md-2 text-right'>"
 					+ "      <span class='font-weight-lighter status-min-max-ms'>" + (minResponseTime === maxResponseTime ? minResponseTime : (minResponseTime + "-" + maxResponseTime)) + "ms</span>"
@@ -280,10 +288,59 @@
 					+ "    </div>"
 					+ "  </div>"
 					+ "</div>";
+				// create an empty entry if this group is new
+				if (!outputByGroup[serviceStatus.group]) {
+					outputByGroup[serviceStatus.group] = "";
+				}
+				outputByGroup[serviceStatus.group] += output;
+			}
+			let output = "";
+			for (let group in outputByGroup) {
+				// Services that don't have a group should be skipped and left for last
+				if (group === 'undefined') {
+					continue
+				}
+				let key = group.replace(/[^a-zA-Z0-9]/g, '');
+				let existingGroupContentSelector = $("#service-group-" + key + "-content");
+				let isCurrentlyHidden = existingGroupContentSelector.length && existingGroupContentSelector[0].style.display === 'none';
+				let groupStatus = "<span class='text-success'>&#10003;</span>";
+				if (outputByGroup[group].includes("badge badge-danger")) {
+					groupStatus = "<span class='text-warning'>~</span>";
+				}
+				output += ""
+					+ "<div class='mt-" + (output.length ? '4' : '3') + "'>"
+					+ "  <div class='container pt-2 border-left border-right border-top border-black border-bottom service-group' id='service-group-" + key + "' data-group='" + key + "' onclick='toggleGroup(this)'>"
+					+ "    <h5 class='text-secondary text-monospace pb-0'>"
+					+ "      " + groupStatus + " " + group
+					+ "      <span class='float-right service-group-arrow' id='service-group-" + key + "-arrow'>" + (isCurrentlyHidden ? "&#9660;" : "&#9650;") + "</span>"
+					+ "    </h5>"
+					+ "  </div>"
+					+ "  <div class='service-group-content' id='service-group-" + key + "-content' style='" + (isCurrentlyHidden ? "display: none;" : "") + "'>"
+					+ "    " + outputByGroup[group]
+					+ "  </div>"
+					+ "</div>";
+			}
+			// Add all services that don't have a group at the end
+			if (outputByGroup['undefined']) {
+				output += ""
+					+ "<div class='mt-" + (output.length ? '4' : '3') + "'>"
+					+ "  " + outputByGroup['undefined']
+					+ "</div>"
 			}
 			$("#results").html(output);
 		}
 
+		function toggleGroup(element) {
+			let selector = $("#service-group-" + element.dataset.group + "-content");
+			selector.toggle("fast", function() {
+				if (selector.length && selector[0].style.display === 'none') {
+					$("#service-group-" + element.dataset.group + "-arrow").html("&#9660;");
+				} else {
+					$("#service-group-" + element.dataset.group + "-arrow").html("&#9650;");
+				}
+			});
+		}
+
 		function prettifyTimestamp(timestamp) {
 			let date = new Date(timestamp);
 			let YYYY = date.getFullYear();
@@ -318,15 +375,15 @@
 		}
 
 		function setRefreshInterval(seconds) {
-			refreshResults();
+			refreshStatuses();
 			refreshIntervalHandler = setInterval(function() {
-				refreshResults();
-			}, seconds * 1000)
+				refreshStatuses();
+			}, seconds * 1000);
 		}
 
 		$("#refresh-rate").change(function() {
 			clearInterval(refreshIntervalHandler);
-			setRefreshInterval($(this).val())
+			setRefreshInterval($(this).val());
 		});
 		setRefreshInterval(30);
 		$("#refresh-rate").val(30);

vendor/cloud.google.com/go/LICENSE

@@ -0,0 +1,202 @@
+
+                                 Apache License
+                           Version 2.0, January 2004
+                        http://www.apache.org/licenses/
+
+   TERMS AND CONDITIONS FOR USE, REPRODUCTION, AND DISTRIBUTION
+
+   1. Definitions.
+
+      "License" shall mean the terms and conditions for use, reproduction,
+      and distribution as defined by Sections 1 through 9 of this document.
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+      the copyright owner that is granting the License.
+
+      "Legal Entity" shall mean the union of the acting entity and all
+      other entities that control, are controlled by, or are under common
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+      outstanding shares, or (iii) beneficial ownership of such entity.
+
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+      of this License, Derivative Works shall not include works that remain
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+      "Contribution" shall mean any work of authorship, including
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+      to the Licensor or its representatives, including but not limited to
+      communication on electronic mailing lists, source code control systems,
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+      designated in writing by the copyright owner as "Not a Contribution."
+
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+      worldwide, non-exclusive, no-charge, royalty-free, irrevocable
+      copyright license to reproduce, prepare Derivative Works of,
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+      or a Contribution incorporated within the Work constitutes direct
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+      meet the following conditions:
+
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+
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+
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+
+      (d) If the Work includes a "NOTICE" text file as part of its
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+          of the NOTICE file are for informational purposes only and
+          do not modify the License. You may add Your own attribution
+          notices within Derivative Works that You distribute, alongside
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+
+      You may add Your own copyright statement to Your modifications and
+      may provide additional or different license terms and conditions
+      for use, reproduction, or distribution of Your modifications, or
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+      reproduction, and distribution of the Work otherwise complies with
+      the conditions stated in this License.
+
+   5. Submission of Contributions. Unless You explicitly state otherwise,
+      any Contribution intentionally submitted for inclusion in the Work
+      by You to the Licensor shall be under the terms and conditions of
+      this License, without any additional terms or conditions.
+      Notwithstanding the above, nothing herein shall supersede or modify
+      the terms of any separate license agreement you may have executed
+      with Licensor regarding such Contributions.
+
+   6. Trademarks. This License does not grant permission to use the trade
+      names, trademarks, service marks, or product names of the Licensor,
+      except as required for reasonable and customary use in describing the
+      origin of the Work and reproducing the content of the NOTICE file.
+
+   7. Disclaimer of Warranty. Unless required by applicable law or
+      agreed to in writing, Licensor provides the Work (and each
+      Contributor provides its Contributions) on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+      WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or
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+      whether in tort (including negligence), contract, or otherwise,
+      unless required by applicable law (such as deliberate and grossly
+      negligent acts) or agreed to in writing, shall any Contributor be
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+      License. However, in accepting such obligations, You may act only
+      on Your own behalf and on Your sole responsibility, not on behalf
+      of any other Contributor, and only if You agree to indemnify,
+      defend, and hold each Contributor harmless for any liability
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+
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+
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+
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+
+   Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+   you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+   You may obtain a copy of the License at
+
+       http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+
+   Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+   distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+   WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+   See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+   limitations under the License.

vendor/cloud.google.com/go/compute/metadata/metadata.go

@@ -0,0 +1,519 @@
+// Copyright 2014 Google LLC
+//
+// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+// You may obtain a copy of the License at
+//
+//      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+//
+// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+// limitations under the License.
+
+// Package metadata provides access to Google Compute Engine (GCE)
+// metadata and API service accounts.
+//
+// This package is a wrapper around the GCE metadata service,
+// as documented at https://developers.google.com/compute/docs/metadata.
+package metadata // import "cloud.google.com/go/compute/metadata"
+
+import (
+	"context"
+	"encoding/json"
+	"fmt"
+	"io/ioutil"
+	"net"
+	"net/http"
+	"net/url"
+	"os"
+	"runtime"
+	"strings"
+	"sync"
+	"time"
+)
+
+const (
+	// metadataIP is the documented metadata server IP address.
+	metadataIP = "169.254.169.254"
+
+	// metadataHostEnv is the environment variable specifying the
+	// GCE metadata hostname.  If empty, the default value of
+	// metadataIP ("169.254.169.254") is used instead.
+	// This is variable name is not defined by any spec, as far as
+	// I know; it was made up for the Go package.
+	metadataHostEnv = "GCE_METADATA_HOST"
+
+	userAgent = "gcloud-golang/0.1"
+)
+
+type cachedValue struct {
+	k    string
+	trim bool
+	mu   sync.Mutex
+	v    string
+}
+
+var (
+	projID  = &cachedValue{k: "project/project-id", trim: true}
+	projNum = &cachedValue{k: "project/numeric-project-id", trim: true}
+	instID  = &cachedValue{k: "instance/id", trim: true}
+)
+
+var defaultClient = &Client{hc: &http.Client{
+	Transport: &http.Transport{
+		Dial: (&net.Dialer{
+			Timeout:   2 * time.Second,
+			KeepAlive: 30 * time.Second,
+		}).Dial,
+	},
+}}
+
+// NotDefinedError is returned when requested metadata is not defined.
+//
+// The underlying string is the suffix after "/computeMetadata/v1/".
+//
+// This error is not returned if the value is defined to be the empty
+// string.
+type NotDefinedError string
+
+func (suffix NotDefinedError) Error() string {
+	return fmt.Sprintf("metadata: GCE metadata %q not defined", string(suffix))
+}
+
+func (c *cachedValue) get(cl *Client) (v string, err error) {
+	defer c.mu.Unlock()
+	c.mu.Lock()
+	if c.v != "" {
+		return c.v, nil
+	}
+	if c.trim {
+		v, err = cl.getTrimmed(c.k)
+	} else {
+		v, err = cl.Get(c.k)
+	}
+	if err == nil {
+		c.v = v
+	}
+	return
+}
+
+var (
+	onGCEOnce sync.Once
+	onGCE     bool
+)
+
+// OnGCE reports whether this process is running on Google Compute Engine.
+func OnGCE() bool {
+	onGCEOnce.Do(initOnGCE)
+	return onGCE
+}
+
+func initOnGCE() {
+	onGCE = testOnGCE()
+}
+
+func testOnGCE() bool {
+	// The user explicitly said they're on GCE, so trust them.
+	if os.Getenv(metadataHostEnv) != "" {
+		return true
+	}
+
+	ctx, cancel := context.WithCancel(context.Background())
+	defer cancel()
+
+	resc := make(chan bool, 2)
+
+	// Try two strategies in parallel.
+	// See https://github.com/googleapis/google-cloud-go/issues/194
+	go func() {
+		req, _ := http.NewRequest("GET", "http://"+metadataIP, nil)
+		req.Header.Set("User-Agent", userAgent)
+		res, err := defaultClient.hc.Do(req.WithContext(ctx))
+		if err != nil {
+			resc <- false
+			return
+		}
+		defer res.Body.Close()
+		resc <- res.Header.Get("Metadata-Flavor") == "Google"
+	}()
+
+	go func() {
+		addrs, err := net.DefaultResolver.LookupHost(ctx, "metadata.google.internal")
+		if err != nil || len(addrs) == 0 {
+			resc <- false
+			return
+		}
+		resc <- strsContains(addrs, metadataIP)
+	}()
+
+	tryHarder := systemInfoSuggestsGCE()
+	if tryHarder {
+		res := <-resc
+		if res {
+			// The first strategy succeeded, so let's use it.
+			return true
+		}
+		// Wait for either the DNS or metadata server probe to
+		// contradict the other one and say we are running on
+		// GCE. Give it a lot of time to do so, since the system
+		// info already suggests we're running on a GCE BIOS.
+		timer := time.NewTimer(5 * time.Second)
+		defer timer.Stop()
+		select {
+		case res = <-resc:
+			return res
+		case <-timer.C:
+			// Too slow. Who knows what this system is.
+			return false
+		}
+	}
+
+	// There's no hint from the system info that we're running on
+	// GCE, so use the first probe's result as truth, whether it's
+	// true or false. The goal here is to optimize for speed for
+	// users who are NOT running on GCE. We can't assume that
+	// either a DNS lookup or an HTTP request to a blackholed IP
+	// address is fast. Worst case this should return when the
+	// metaClient's Transport.ResponseHeaderTimeout or
+	// Transport.Dial.Timeout fires (in two seconds).
+	return <-resc
+}
+
+// systemInfoSuggestsGCE reports whether the local system (without
+// doing network requests) suggests that we're running on GCE. If this
+// returns true, testOnGCE tries a bit harder to reach its metadata
+// server.
+func systemInfoSuggestsGCE() bool {
+	if runtime.GOOS != "linux" {
+		// We don't have any non-Linux clues available, at least yet.
+		return false
+	}
+	slurp, _ := ioutil.ReadFile("/sys/class/dmi/id/product_name")
+	name := strings.TrimSpace(string(slurp))
+	return name == "Google" || name == "Google Compute Engine"
+}
+
+// Subscribe calls Client.Subscribe on the default client.
+func Subscribe(suffix string, fn func(v string, ok bool) error) error {
+	return defaultClient.Subscribe(suffix, fn)
+}
+
+// Get calls Client.Get on the default client.
+func Get(suffix string) (string, error) { return defaultClient.Get(suffix) }
+
+// ProjectID returns the current instance's project ID string.
+func ProjectID() (string, error) { return defaultClient.ProjectID() }
+
+// NumericProjectID returns the current instance's numeric project ID.
+func NumericProjectID() (string, error) { return defaultClient.NumericProjectID() }
+
+// InternalIP returns the instance's primary internal IP address.
+func InternalIP() (string, error) { return defaultClient.InternalIP() }
+
+// ExternalIP returns the instance's primary external (public) IP address.
+func ExternalIP() (string, error) { return defaultClient.ExternalIP() }
+
+// Email calls Client.Email on the default client.
+func Email(serviceAccount string) (string, error) { return defaultClient.Email(serviceAccount) }
+
+// Hostname returns the instance's hostname. This will be of the form
+// "<instanceID>.c.<projID>.internal".
+func Hostname() (string, error) { return defaultClient.Hostname() }
+
+// InstanceTags returns the list of user-defined instance tags,
+// assigned when initially creating a GCE instance.
+func InstanceTags() ([]string, error) { return defaultClient.InstanceTags() }
+
+// InstanceID returns the current VM's numeric instance ID.
+func InstanceID() (string, error) { return defaultClient.InstanceID() }
+
+// InstanceName returns the current VM's instance ID string.
+func InstanceName() (string, error) { return defaultClient.InstanceName() }
+
+// Zone returns the current VM's zone, such as "us-central1-b".
+func Zone() (string, error) { return defaultClient.Zone() }
+
+// InstanceAttributes calls Client.InstanceAttributes on the default client.
+func InstanceAttributes() ([]string, error) { return defaultClient.InstanceAttributes() }
+
+// ProjectAttributes calls Client.ProjectAttributes on the default client.
+func ProjectAttributes() ([]string, error) { return defaultClient.ProjectAttributes() }
+
+// InstanceAttributeValue calls Client.InstanceAttributeValue on the default client.
+func InstanceAttributeValue(attr string) (string, error) {
+	return defaultClient.InstanceAttributeValue(attr)
+}
+
+// ProjectAttributeValue calls Client.ProjectAttributeValue on the default client.
+func ProjectAttributeValue(attr string) (string, error) {
+	return defaultClient.ProjectAttributeValue(attr)
+}
+
+// Scopes calls Client.Scopes on the default client.
+func Scopes(serviceAccount string) ([]string, error) { return defaultClient.Scopes(serviceAccount) }
+
+func strsContains(ss []string, s string) bool {
+	for _, v := range ss {
+		if v == s {
+			return true
+		}
+	}
+	return false
+}
+
+// A Client provides metadata.
+type Client struct {
+	hc *http.Client
+}
+
+// NewClient returns a Client that can be used to fetch metadata.
+// Returns the client that uses the specified http.Client for HTTP requests.
+// If nil is specified, returns the default client.
+func NewClient(c *http.Client) *Client {
+	if c == nil {
+		return defaultClient
+	}
+
+	return &Client{hc: c}
+}
+
+// getETag returns a value from the metadata service as well as the associated ETag.
+// This func is otherwise equivalent to Get.
+func (c *Client) getETag(suffix string) (value, etag string, err error) {
+	// Using a fixed IP makes it very difficult to spoof the metadata service in
+	// a container, which is an important use-case for local testing of cloud
+	// deployments. To enable spoofing of the metadata service, the environment
+	// variable GCE_METADATA_HOST is first inspected to decide where metadata
+	// requests shall go.
+	host := os.Getenv(metadataHostEnv)
+	if host == "" {
+		// Using 169.254.169.254 instead of "metadata" here because Go
+		// binaries built with the "netgo" tag and without cgo won't
+		// know the search suffix for "metadata" is
+		// ".google.internal", and this IP address is documented as
+		// being stable anyway.
+		host = metadataIP
+	}
+	suffix = strings.TrimLeft(suffix, "/")
+	u := "http://" + host + "/computeMetadata/v1/" + suffix
+	req, err := http.NewRequest("GET", u, nil)
+	if err != nil {
+		return "", "", err
+	}
+	req.Header.Set("Metadata-Flavor", "Google")
+	req.Header.Set("User-Agent", userAgent)
+	res, err := c.hc.Do(req)
+	if err != nil {
+		return "", "", err
+	}
+	defer res.Body.Close()
+	if res.StatusCode == http.StatusNotFound {
+		return "", "", NotDefinedError(suffix)
+	}
+	all, err := ioutil.ReadAll(res.Body)
+	if err != nil {
+		return "", "", err
+	}
+	if res.StatusCode != 200 {
+		return "", "", &Error{Code: res.StatusCode, Message: string(all)}
+	}
+	return string(all), res.Header.Get("Etag"), nil
+}
+
+// Get returns a value from the metadata service.
+// The suffix is appended to "http://${GCE_METADATA_HOST}/computeMetadata/v1/".
+//
+// If the GCE_METADATA_HOST environment variable is not defined, a default of
+// 169.254.169.254 will be used instead.
+//
+// If the requested metadata is not defined, the returned error will
+// be of type NotDefinedError.
+func (c *Client) Get(suffix string) (string, error) {
+	val, _, err := c.getETag(suffix)
+	return val, err
+}
+
+func (c *Client) getTrimmed(suffix string) (s string, err error) {
+	s, err = c.Get(suffix)
+	s = strings.TrimSpace(s)
+	return
+}
+
+func (c *Client) lines(suffix string) ([]string, error) {
+	j, err := c.Get(suffix)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+	s := strings.Split(strings.TrimSpace(j), "\n")
+	for i := range s {
+		s[i] = strings.TrimSpace(s[i])
+	}
+	return s, nil
+}
+
+// ProjectID returns the current instance's project ID string.
+func (c *Client) ProjectID() (string, error) { return projID.get(c) }
+
+// NumericProjectID returns the current instance's numeric project ID.
+func (c *Client) NumericProjectID() (string, error) { return projNum.get(c) }
+
+// InstanceID returns the current VM's numeric instance ID.
+func (c *Client) InstanceID() (string, error) { return instID.get(c) }
+
+// InternalIP returns the instance's primary internal IP address.
+func (c *Client) InternalIP() (string, error) {
+	return c.getTrimmed("instance/network-interfaces/0/ip")
+}
+
+// Email returns the email address associated with the service account.
+// The account may be empty or the string "default" to use the instance's
+// main account.
+func (c *Client) Email(serviceAccount string) (string, error) {
+	if serviceAccount == "" {
+		serviceAccount = "default"
+	}
+	return c.getTrimmed("instance/service-accounts/" + serviceAccount + "/email")
+}
+
+// ExternalIP returns the instance's primary external (public) IP address.
+func (c *Client) ExternalIP() (string, error) {
+	return c.getTrimmed("instance/network-interfaces/0/access-configs/0/external-ip")
+}
+
+// Hostname returns the instance's hostname. This will be of the form
+// "<instanceID>.c.<projID>.internal".
+func (c *Client) Hostname() (string, error) {
+	return c.getTrimmed("instance/hostname")
+}
+
+// InstanceTags returns the list of user-defined instance tags,
+// assigned when initially creating a GCE instance.
+func (c *Client) InstanceTags() ([]string, error) {
+	var s []string
+	j, err := c.Get("instance/tags")
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+	if err := json.NewDecoder(strings.NewReader(j)).Decode(&s); err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+	return s, nil
+}
+
+// InstanceName returns the current VM's instance ID string.
+func (c *Client) InstanceName() (string, error) {
+	return c.getTrimmed("instance/name")
+}
+
+// Zone returns the current VM's zone, such as "us-central1-b".
+func (c *Client) Zone() (string, error) {
+	zone, err := c.getTrimmed("instance/zone")
+	// zone is of the form "projects/<projNum>/zones/<zoneName>".
+	if err != nil {
+		return "", err
+	}
+	return zone[strings.LastIndex(zone, "/")+1:], nil
+}
+
+// InstanceAttributes returns the list of user-defined attributes,
+// assigned when initially creating a GCE VM instance. The value of an
+// attribute can be obtained with InstanceAttributeValue.
+func (c *Client) InstanceAttributes() ([]string, error) { return c.lines("instance/attributes/") }
+
+// ProjectAttributes returns the list of user-defined attributes
+// applying to the project as a whole, not just this VM.  The value of
+// an attribute can be obtained with ProjectAttributeValue.
+func (c *Client) ProjectAttributes() ([]string, error) { return c.lines("project/attributes/") }
+
+// InstanceAttributeValue returns the value of the provided VM
+// instance attribute.
+//
+// If the requested attribute is not defined, the returned error will
+// be of type NotDefinedError.
+//
+// InstanceAttributeValue may return ("", nil) if the attribute was
+// defined to be the empty string.
+func (c *Client) InstanceAttributeValue(attr string) (string, error) {
+	return c.Get("instance/attributes/" + attr)
+}
+
+// ProjectAttributeValue returns the value of the provided
+// project attribute.
+//
+// If the requested attribute is not defined, the returned error will
+// be of type NotDefinedError.
+//
+// ProjectAttributeValue may return ("", nil) if the attribute was
+// defined to be the empty string.
+func (c *Client) ProjectAttributeValue(attr string) (string, error) {
+	return c.Get("project/attributes/" + attr)
+}
+
+// Scopes returns the service account scopes for the given account.
+// The account may be empty or the string "default" to use the instance's
+// main account.
+func (c *Client) Scopes(serviceAccount string) ([]string, error) {
+	if serviceAccount == "" {
+		serviceAccount = "default"
+	}
+	return c.lines("instance/service-accounts/" + serviceAccount + "/scopes")
+}
+
+// Subscribe subscribes to a value from the metadata service.
+// The suffix is appended to "http://${GCE_METADATA_HOST}/computeMetadata/v1/".
+// The suffix may contain query parameters.
+//
+// Subscribe calls fn with the latest metadata value indicated by the provided
+// suffix. If the metadata value is deleted, fn is called with the empty string
+// and ok false. Subscribe blocks until fn returns a non-nil error or the value
+// is deleted. Subscribe returns the error value returned from the last call to
+// fn, which may be nil when ok == false.
+func (c *Client) Subscribe(suffix string, fn func(v string, ok bool) error) error {
+	const failedSubscribeSleep = time.Second * 5
+
+	// First check to see if the metadata value exists at all.
+	val, lastETag, err := c.getETag(suffix)
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+
+	if err := fn(val, true); err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+
+	ok := true
+	if strings.ContainsRune(suffix, '?') {
+		suffix += "&wait_for_change=true&last_etag="
+	} else {
+		suffix += "?wait_for_change=true&last_etag="
+	}
+	for {
+		val, etag, err := c.getETag(suffix + url.QueryEscape(lastETag))
+		if err != nil {
+			if _, deleted := err.(NotDefinedError); !deleted {
+				time.Sleep(failedSubscribeSleep)
+				continue // Retry on other errors.
+			}
+			ok = false
+		}
+		lastETag = etag
+
+		if err := fn(val, ok); err != nil || !ok {
+			return err
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+// Error contains an error response from the server.
+type Error struct {
+	// Code is the HTTP response status code.
+	Code int
+	// Message is the server response message.
+	Message string
+}
+
+func (e *Error) Error() string {
+	return fmt.Sprintf("compute: Received %d `%s`", e.Code, e.Message)
+}

vendor/github.com/davecgh/go-spew/LICENSE

@@ -0,0 +1,15 @@
+ISC License
+
+Copyright (c) 2012-2016 Dave Collins <dave@davec.name>
+
+Permission to use, copy, modify, and/or distribute this software for any
+purpose with or without fee is hereby granted, provided that the above
+copyright notice and this permission notice appear in all copies.
+
+THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS" AND THE AUTHOR DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES
+WITH REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE INCLUDING ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
+MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR
+ANY SPECIAL, DIRECT, INDIRECT, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES
+WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM LOSS OF USE, DATA OR PROFITS, WHETHER IN AN
+ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF
+OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE.

vendor/github.com/davecgh/go-spew/spew/bypass.go

@@ -0,0 +1,145 @@
+// Copyright (c) 2015-2016 Dave Collins <dave@davec.name>
+//
+// Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this software for any
+// purpose with or without fee is hereby granted, provided that the above
+// copyright notice and this permission notice appear in all copies.
+//
+// THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS" AND THE AUTHOR DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES
+// WITH REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE INCLUDING ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
+// MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR
+// ANY SPECIAL, DIRECT, INDIRECT, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES
+// WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM LOSS OF USE, DATA OR PROFITS, WHETHER IN AN
+// ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF
+// OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
+
+// NOTE: Due to the following build constraints, this file will only be compiled
+// when the code is not running on Google App Engine, compiled by GopherJS, and
+// "-tags safe" is not added to the go build command line.  The "disableunsafe"
+// tag is deprecated and thus should not be used.
+// Go versions prior to 1.4 are disabled because they use a different layout
+// for interfaces which make the implementation of unsafeReflectValue more complex.
+// +build !js,!appengine,!safe,!disableunsafe,go1.4
+
+package spew
+
+import (
+	"reflect"
+	"unsafe"
+)
+
+const (
+	// UnsafeDisabled is a build-time constant which specifies whether or
+	// not access to the unsafe package is available.
+	UnsafeDisabled = false
+
+	// ptrSize is the size of a pointer on the current arch.
+	ptrSize = unsafe.Sizeof((*byte)(nil))
+)
+
+type flag uintptr
+
+var (
+	// flagRO indicates whether the value field of a reflect.Value
+	// is read-only.
+	flagRO flag
+
+	// flagAddr indicates whether the address of the reflect.Value's
+	// value may be taken.
+	flagAddr flag
+)
+
+// flagKindMask holds the bits that make up the kind
+// part of the flags field. In all the supported versions,
+// it is in the lower 5 bits.
+const flagKindMask = flag(0x1f)
+
+// Different versions of Go have used different
+// bit layouts for the flags type. This table
+// records the known combinations.
+var okFlags = []struct {
+	ro, addr flag
+}{{
+	// From Go 1.4 to 1.5
+	ro:   1 << 5,
+	addr: 1 << 7,
+}, {
+	// Up to Go tip.
+	ro:   1<<5 | 1<<6,
+	addr: 1 << 8,
+}}
+
+var flagValOffset = func() uintptr {
+	field, ok := reflect.TypeOf(reflect.Value{}).FieldByName("flag")
+	if !ok {
+		panic("reflect.Value has no flag field")
+	}
+	return field.Offset
+}()
+
+// flagField returns a pointer to the flag field of a reflect.Value.
+func flagField(v *reflect.Value) *flag {
+	return (*flag)(unsafe.Pointer(uintptr(unsafe.Pointer(v)) + flagValOffset))
+}
+
+// unsafeReflectValue converts the passed reflect.Value into a one that bypasses
+// the typical safety restrictions preventing access to unaddressable and
+// unexported data.  It works by digging the raw pointer to the underlying
+// value out of the protected value and generating a new unprotected (unsafe)
+// reflect.Value to it.
+//
+// This allows us to check for implementations of the Stringer and error
+// interfaces to be used for pretty printing ordinarily unaddressable and
+// inaccessible values such as unexported struct fields.
+func unsafeReflectValue(v reflect.Value) reflect.Value {
+	if !v.IsValid() || (v.CanInterface() && v.CanAddr()) {
+		return v
+	}
+	flagFieldPtr := flagField(&v)
+	*flagFieldPtr &^= flagRO
+	*flagFieldPtr |= flagAddr
+	return v
+}
+
+// Sanity checks against future reflect package changes
+// to the type or semantics of the Value.flag field.
+func init() {
+	field, ok := reflect.TypeOf(reflect.Value{}).FieldByName("flag")
+	if !ok {
+		panic("reflect.Value has no flag field")
+	}
+	if field.Type.Kind() != reflect.TypeOf(flag(0)).Kind() {
+		panic("reflect.Value flag field has changed kind")
+	}
+	type t0 int
+	var t struct {
+		A t0
+		// t0 will have flagEmbedRO set.
+		t0
+		// a will have flagStickyRO set
+		a t0
+	}
+	vA := reflect.ValueOf(t).FieldByName("A")
+	va := reflect.ValueOf(t).FieldByName("a")
+	vt0 := reflect.ValueOf(t).FieldByName("t0")
+
+	// Infer flagRO from the difference between the flags
+	// for the (otherwise identical) fields in t.
+	flagPublic := *flagField(&vA)
+	flagWithRO := *flagField(&va) | *flagField(&vt0)
+	flagRO = flagPublic ^ flagWithRO
+
+	// Infer flagAddr from the difference between a value
+	// taken from a pointer and not.
+	vPtrA := reflect.ValueOf(&t).Elem().FieldByName("A")
+	flagNoPtr := *flagField(&vA)
+	flagPtr := *flagField(&vPtrA)
+	flagAddr = flagNoPtr ^ flagPtr
+
+	// Check that the inferred flags tally with one of the known versions.
+	for _, f := range okFlags {
+		if flagRO == f.ro && flagAddr == f.addr {
+			return
+		}
+	}
+	panic("reflect.Value read-only flag has changed semantics")
+}

vendor/github.com/davecgh/go-spew/spew/bypasssafe.go

@@ -0,0 +1,38 @@
+// Copyright (c) 2015-2016 Dave Collins <dave@davec.name>
+//
+// Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this software for any
+// purpose with or without fee is hereby granted, provided that the above
+// copyright notice and this permission notice appear in all copies.
+//
+// THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS" AND THE AUTHOR DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES
+// WITH REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE INCLUDING ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
+// MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR
+// ANY SPECIAL, DIRECT, INDIRECT, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES
+// WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM LOSS OF USE, DATA OR PROFITS, WHETHER IN AN
+// ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF
+// OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
+
+// NOTE: Due to the following build constraints, this file will only be compiled
+// when the code is running on Google App Engine, compiled by GopherJS, or
+// "-tags safe" is added to the go build command line.  The "disableunsafe"
+// tag is deprecated and thus should not be used.
+// +build js appengine safe disableunsafe !go1.4
+
+package spew
+
+import "reflect"
+
+const (
+	// UnsafeDisabled is a build-time constant which specifies whether or
+	// not access to the unsafe package is available.
+	UnsafeDisabled = true
+)
+
+// unsafeReflectValue typically converts the passed reflect.Value into a one
+// that bypasses the typical safety restrictions preventing access to
+// unaddressable and unexported data.  However, doing this relies on access to
+// the unsafe package.  This is a stub version which simply returns the passed
+// reflect.Value when the unsafe package is not available.
+func unsafeReflectValue(v reflect.Value) reflect.Value {
+	return v
+}

vendor/github.com/davecgh/go-spew/spew/common.go

@@ -0,0 +1,341 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (c) 2013-2016 Dave Collins <dave@davec.name>
+ *
+ * Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this software for any
+ * purpose with or without fee is hereby granted, provided that the above
+ * copyright notice and this permission notice appear in all copies.
+ *
+ * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS" AND THE AUTHOR DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES
+ * WITH REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE INCLUDING ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
+ * MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR
+ * ANY SPECIAL, DIRECT, INDIRECT, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES
+ * WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM LOSS OF USE, DATA OR PROFITS, WHETHER IN AN
+ * ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF
+ * OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
+ */
+
+package spew
+
+import (
+	"bytes"
+	"fmt"
+	"io"
+	"reflect"
+	"sort"
+	"strconv"
+)
+
+// Some constants in the form of bytes to avoid string overhead.  This mirrors
+// the technique used in the fmt package.
+var (
+	panicBytes            = []byte("(PANIC=")
+	plusBytes             = []byte("+")
+	iBytes                = []byte("i")
+	trueBytes             = []byte("true")
+	falseBytes            = []byte("false")
+	interfaceBytes        = []byte("(interface {})")
+	commaNewlineBytes     = []byte(",\n")
+	newlineBytes          = []byte("\n")
+	openBraceBytes        = []byte("{")
+	openBraceNewlineBytes = []byte("{\n")
+	closeBraceBytes       = []byte("}")
+	asteriskBytes         = []byte("*")
+	colonBytes            = []byte(":")
+	colonSpaceBytes       = []byte(": ")
+	openParenBytes        = []byte("(")
+	closeParenBytes       = []byte(")")
+	spaceBytes            = []byte(" ")
+	pointerChainBytes     = []byte("->")
+	nilAngleBytes         = []byte("<nil>")
+	maxNewlineBytes       = []byte("<max depth reached>\n")
+	maxShortBytes         = []byte("<max>")
+	circularBytes         = []byte("<already shown>")
+	circularShortBytes    = []byte("<shown>")
+	invalidAngleBytes     = []byte("<invalid>")
+	openBracketBytes      = []byte("[")
+	closeBracketBytes     = []byte("]")
+	percentBytes          = []byte("%")
+	precisionBytes        = []byte(".")
+	openAngleBytes        = []byte("<")
+	closeAngleBytes       = []byte(">")
+	openMapBytes          = []byte("map[")
+	closeMapBytes         = []byte("]")
+	lenEqualsBytes        = []byte("len=")
+	capEqualsBytes        = []byte("cap=")
+)
+
+// hexDigits is used to map a decimal value to a hex digit.
+var hexDigits = "0123456789abcdef"
+
+// catchPanic handles any panics that might occur during the handleMethods
+// calls.
+func catchPanic(w io.Writer, v reflect.Value) {
+	if err := recover(); err != nil {
+		w.Write(panicBytes)
+		fmt.Fprintf(w, "%v", err)
+		w.Write(closeParenBytes)
+	}
+}
+
+// handleMethods attempts to call the Error and String methods on the underlying
+// type the passed reflect.Value represents and outputes the result to Writer w.
+//
+// It handles panics in any called methods by catching and displaying the error
+// as the formatted value.
+func handleMethods(cs *ConfigState, w io.Writer, v reflect.Value) (handled bool) {
+	// We need an interface to check if the type implements the error or
+	// Stringer interface.  However, the reflect package won't give us an
+	// interface on certain things like unexported struct fields in order
+	// to enforce visibility rules.  We use unsafe, when it's available,
+	// to bypass these restrictions since this package does not mutate the
+	// values.
+	if !v.CanInterface() {
+		if UnsafeDisabled {
+			return false
+		}
+
+		v = unsafeReflectValue(v)
+	}
+
+	// Choose whether or not to do error and Stringer interface lookups against
+	// the base type or a pointer to the base type depending on settings.
+	// Technically calling one of these methods with a pointer receiver can
+	// mutate the value, however, types which choose to satisify an error or
+	// Stringer interface with a pointer receiver should not be mutating their
+	// state inside these interface methods.
+	if !cs.DisablePointerMethods && !UnsafeDisabled && !v.CanAddr() {
+		v = unsafeReflectValue(v)
+	}
+	if v.CanAddr() {
+		v = v.Addr()
+	}
+
+	// Is it an error or Stringer?
+	switch iface := v.Interface().(type) {
+	case error:
+		defer catchPanic(w, v)
+		if cs.ContinueOnMethod {
+			w.Write(openParenBytes)
+			w.Write([]byte(iface.Error()))
+			w.Write(closeParenBytes)
+			w.Write(spaceBytes)
+			return false
+		}
+
+		w.Write([]byte(iface.Error()))
+		return true
+
+	case fmt.Stringer:
+		defer catchPanic(w, v)
+		if cs.ContinueOnMethod {
+			w.Write(openParenBytes)
+			w.Write([]byte(iface.String()))
+			w.Write(closeParenBytes)
+			w.Write(spaceBytes)
+			return false
+		}
+		w.Write([]byte(iface.String()))
+		return true
+	}
+	return false
+}
+
+// printBool outputs a boolean value as true or false to Writer w.
+func printBool(w io.Writer, val bool) {
+	if val {
+		w.Write(trueBytes)
+	} else {
+		w.Write(falseBytes)
+	}
+}
+
+// printInt outputs a signed integer value to Writer w.
+func printInt(w io.Writer, val int64, base int) {
+	w.Write([]byte(strconv.FormatInt(val, base)))
+}
+
+// printUint outputs an unsigned integer value to Writer w.
+func printUint(w io.Writer, val uint64, base int) {
+	w.Write([]byte(strconv.FormatUint(val, base)))
+}
+
+// printFloat outputs a floating point value using the specified precision,
+// which is expected to be 32 or 64bit, to Writer w.
+func printFloat(w io.Writer, val float64, precision int) {
+	w.Write([]byte(strconv.FormatFloat(val, 'g', -1, precision)))
+}
+
+// printComplex outputs a complex value using the specified float precision
+// for the real and imaginary parts to Writer w.
+func printComplex(w io.Writer, c complex128, floatPrecision int) {
+	r := real(c)
+	w.Write(openParenBytes)
+	w.Write([]byte(strconv.FormatFloat(r, 'g', -1, floatPrecision)))
+	i := imag(c)
+	if i >= 0 {
+		w.Write(plusBytes)
+	}
+	w.Write([]byte(strconv.FormatFloat(i, 'g', -1, floatPrecision)))
+	w.Write(iBytes)
+	w.Write(closeParenBytes)
+}
+
+// printHexPtr outputs a uintptr formatted as hexadecimal with a leading '0x'
+// prefix to Writer w.
+func printHexPtr(w io.Writer, p uintptr) {
+	// Null pointer.
+	num := uint64(p)
+	if num == 0 {
+		w.Write(nilAngleBytes)
+		return
+	}
+
+	// Max uint64 is 16 bytes in hex + 2 bytes for '0x' prefix
+	buf := make([]byte, 18)
+
+	// It's simpler to construct the hex string right to left.
+	base := uint64(16)
+	i := len(buf) - 1
+	for num >= base {
+		buf[i] = hexDigits[num%base]
+		num /= base
+		i--
+	}
+	buf[i] = hexDigits[num]
+
+	// Add '0x' prefix.
+	i--
+	buf[i] = 'x'
+	i--
+	buf[i] = '0'
+
+	// Strip unused leading bytes.
+	buf = buf[i:]
+	w.Write(buf)
+}
+
+// valuesSorter implements sort.Interface to allow a slice of reflect.Value
+// elements to be sorted.
+type valuesSorter struct {
+	values  []reflect.Value
+	strings []string // either nil or same len and values
+	cs      *ConfigState
+}
+
+// newValuesSorter initializes a valuesSorter instance, which holds a set of
+// surrogate keys on which the data should be sorted.  It uses flags in
+// ConfigState to decide if and how to populate those surrogate keys.
+func newValuesSorter(values []reflect.Value, cs *ConfigState) sort.Interface {
+	vs := &valuesSorter{values: values, cs: cs}
+	if canSortSimply(vs.values[0].Kind()) {
+		return vs
+	}
+	if !cs.DisableMethods {
+		vs.strings = make([]string, len(values))
+		for i := range vs.values {
+			b := bytes.Buffer{}
+			if !handleMethods(cs, &b, vs.values[i]) {
+				vs.strings = nil
+				break
+			}
+			vs.strings[i] = b.String()
+		}
+	}
+	if vs.strings == nil && cs.SpewKeys {
+		vs.strings = make([]string, len(values))
+		for i := range vs.values {
+			vs.strings[i] = Sprintf("%#v", vs.values[i].Interface())
+		}
+	}
+	return vs
+}
+
+// canSortSimply tests whether a reflect.Kind is a primitive that can be sorted
+// directly, or whether it should be considered for sorting by surrogate keys
+// (if the ConfigState allows it).
+func canSortSimply(kind reflect.Kind) bool {
+	// This switch parallels valueSortLess, except for the default case.
+	switch kind {
+	case reflect.Bool:
+		return true
+	case reflect.Int8, reflect.Int16, reflect.Int32, reflect.Int64, reflect.Int:
+		return true
+	case reflect.Uint8, reflect.Uint16, reflect.Uint32, reflect.Uint64, reflect.Uint:
+		return true
+	case reflect.Float32, reflect.Float64:
+		return true
+	case reflect.String:
+		return true
+	case reflect.Uintptr:
+		return true
+	case reflect.Array:
+		return true
+	}
+	return false
+}
+
+// Len returns the number of values in the slice.  It is part of the
+// sort.Interface implementation.
+func (s *valuesSorter) Len() int {
+	return len(s.values)
+}
+
+// Swap swaps the values at the passed indices.  It is part of the
+// sort.Interface implementation.
+func (s *valuesSorter) Swap(i, j int) {
+	s.values[i], s.values[j] = s.values[j], s.values[i]
+	if s.strings != nil {
+		s.strings[i], s.strings[j] = s.strings[j], s.strings[i]
+	}
+}
+
+// valueSortLess returns whether the first value should sort before the second
+// value.  It is used by valueSorter.Less as part of the sort.Interface
+// implementation.
+func valueSortLess(a, b reflect.Value) bool {
+	switch a.Kind() {
+	case reflect.Bool:
+		return !a.Bool() && b.Bool()
+	case reflect.Int8, reflect.Int16, reflect.Int32, reflect.Int64, reflect.Int:
+		return a.Int() < b.Int()
+	case reflect.Uint8, reflect.Uint16, reflect.Uint32, reflect.Uint64, reflect.Uint:
+		return a.Uint() < b.Uint()
+	case reflect.Float32, reflect.Float64:
+		return a.Float() < b.Float()
+	case reflect.String:
+		return a.String() < b.String()
+	case reflect.Uintptr:
+		return a.Uint() < b.Uint()
+	case reflect.Array:
+		// Compare the contents of both arrays.
+		l := a.Len()
+		for i := 0; i < l; i++ {
+			av := a.Index(i)
+			bv := b.Index(i)
+			if av.Interface() == bv.Interface() {
+				continue
+			}
+			return valueSortLess(av, bv)
+		}
+	}
+	return a.String() < b.String()
+}
+
+// Less returns whether the value at index i should sort before the
+// value at index j.  It is part of the sort.Interface implementation.
+func (s *valuesSorter) Less(i, j int) bool {
+	if s.strings == nil {
+		return valueSortLess(s.values[i], s.values[j])
+	}
+	return s.strings[i] < s.strings[j]
+}
+
+// sortValues is a sort function that handles both native types and any type that
+// can be converted to error or Stringer.  Other inputs are sorted according to
+// their Value.String() value to ensure display stability.
+func sortValues(values []reflect.Value, cs *ConfigState) {
+	if len(values) == 0 {
+		return
+	}
+	sort.Sort(newValuesSorter(values, cs))
+}

vendor/github.com/davecgh/go-spew/spew/config.go

@@ -0,0 +1,306 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (c) 2013-2016 Dave Collins <dave@davec.name>
+ *
+ * Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this software for any
+ * purpose with or without fee is hereby granted, provided that the above
+ * copyright notice and this permission notice appear in all copies.
+ *
+ * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS" AND THE AUTHOR DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES
+ * WITH REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE INCLUDING ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
+ * MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR
+ * ANY SPECIAL, DIRECT, INDIRECT, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES
+ * WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM LOSS OF USE, DATA OR PROFITS, WHETHER IN AN
+ * ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF
+ * OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
+ */
+
+package spew
+
+import (
+	"bytes"
+	"fmt"
+	"io"
+	"os"
+)
+
+// ConfigState houses the configuration options used by spew to format and
+// display values.  There is a global instance, Config, that is used to control
+// all top-level Formatter and Dump functionality.  Each ConfigState instance
+// provides methods equivalent to the top-level functions.
+//
+// The zero value for ConfigState provides no indentation.  You would typically
+// want to set it to a space or a tab.
+//
+// Alternatively, you can use NewDefaultConfig to get a ConfigState instance
+// with default settings.  See the documentation of NewDefaultConfig for default
+// values.
+type ConfigState struct {
+	// Indent specifies the string to use for each indentation level.  The
+	// global config instance that all top-level functions use set this to a
+	// single space by default.  If you would like more indentation, you might
+	// set this to a tab with "\t" or perhaps two spaces with "  ".
+	Indent string
+
+	// MaxDepth controls the maximum number of levels to descend into nested
+	// data structures.  The default, 0, means there is no limit.
+	//
+	// NOTE: Circular data structures are properly detected, so it is not
+	// necessary to set this value unless you specifically want to limit deeply
+	// nested data structures.
+	MaxDepth int
+
+	// DisableMethods specifies whether or not error and Stringer interfaces are
+	// invoked for types that implement them.
+	DisableMethods bool
+
+	// DisablePointerMethods specifies whether or not to check for and invoke
+	// error and Stringer interfaces on types which only accept a pointer
+	// receiver when the current type is not a pointer.
+	//
+	// NOTE: This might be an unsafe action since calling one of these methods
+	// with a pointer receiver could technically mutate the value, however,
+	// in practice, types which choose to satisify an error or Stringer
+	// interface with a pointer receiver should not be mutating their state
+	// inside these interface methods.  As a result, this option relies on
+	// access to the unsafe package, so it will not have any effect when
+	// running in environments without access to the unsafe package such as
+	// Google App Engine or with the "safe" build tag specified.
+	DisablePointerMethods bool
+
+	// DisablePointerAddresses specifies whether to disable the printing of
+	// pointer addresses. This is useful when diffing data structures in tests.
+	DisablePointerAddresses bool
+
+	// DisableCapacities specifies whether to disable the printing of capacities
+	// for arrays, slices, maps and channels. This is useful when diffing
+	// data structures in tests.
+	DisableCapacities bool
+
+	// ContinueOnMethod specifies whether or not recursion should continue once
+	// a custom error or Stringer interface is invoked.  The default, false,
+	// means it will print the results of invoking the custom error or Stringer
+	// interface and return immediately instead of continuing to recurse into
+	// the internals of the data type.
+	//
+	// NOTE: This flag does not have any effect if method invocation is disabled
+	// via the DisableMethods or DisablePointerMethods options.
+	ContinueOnMethod bool
+
+	// SortKeys specifies map keys should be sorted before being printed. Use
+	// this to have a more deterministic, diffable output.  Note that only
+	// native types (bool, int, uint, floats, uintptr and string) and types
+	// that support the error or Stringer interfaces (if methods are
+	// enabled) are supported, with other types sorted according to the
+	// reflect.Value.String() output which guarantees display stability.
+	SortKeys bool
+
+	// SpewKeys specifies that, as a last resort attempt, map keys should
+	// be spewed to strings and sorted by those strings.  This is only
+	// considered if SortKeys is true.
+	SpewKeys bool
+}
+
+// Config is the active configuration of the top-level functions.
+// The configuration can be changed by modifying the contents of spew.Config.
+var Config = ConfigState{Indent: " "}
+
+// Errorf is a wrapper for fmt.Errorf that treats each argument as if it were
+// passed with a Formatter interface returned by c.NewFormatter.  It returns
+// the formatted string as a value that satisfies error.  See NewFormatter
+// for formatting details.
+//
+// This function is shorthand for the following syntax:
+//
+//	fmt.Errorf(format, c.NewFormatter(a), c.NewFormatter(b))
+func (c *ConfigState) Errorf(format string, a ...interface{}) (err error) {
+	return fmt.Errorf(format, c.convertArgs(a)...)
+}
+
+// Fprint is a wrapper for fmt.Fprint that treats each argument as if it were
+// passed with a Formatter interface returned by c.NewFormatter.  It returns
+// the number of bytes written and any write error encountered.  See
+// NewFormatter for formatting details.
+//
+// This function is shorthand for the following syntax:
+//
+//	fmt.Fprint(w, c.NewFormatter(a), c.NewFormatter(b))
+func (c *ConfigState) Fprint(w io.Writer, a ...interface{}) (n int, err error) {
+	return fmt.Fprint(w, c.convertArgs(a)...)
+}
+
+// Fprintf is a wrapper for fmt.Fprintf that treats each argument as if it were
+// passed with a Formatter interface returned by c.NewFormatter.  It returns
+// the number of bytes written and any write error encountered.  See
+// NewFormatter for formatting details.
+//
+// This function is shorthand for the following syntax:
+//
+//	fmt.Fprintf(w, format, c.NewFormatter(a), c.NewFormatter(b))
+func (c *ConfigState) Fprintf(w io.Writer, format string, a ...interface{}) (n int, err error) {
+	return fmt.Fprintf(w, format, c.convertArgs(a)...)
+}
+
+// Fprintln is a wrapper for fmt.Fprintln that treats each argument as if it
+// passed with a Formatter interface returned by c.NewFormatter.  See
+// NewFormatter for formatting details.
+//
+// This function is shorthand for the following syntax:
+//
+//	fmt.Fprintln(w, c.NewFormatter(a), c.NewFormatter(b))
+func (c *ConfigState) Fprintln(w io.Writer, a ...interface{}) (n int, err error) {
+	return fmt.Fprintln(w, c.convertArgs(a)...)
+}
+
+// Print is a wrapper for fmt.Print that treats each argument as if it were
+// passed with a Formatter interface returned by c.NewFormatter.  It returns
+// the number of bytes written and any write error encountered.  See
+// NewFormatter for formatting details.
+//
+// This function is shorthand for the following syntax:
+//
+//	fmt.Print(c.NewFormatter(a), c.NewFormatter(b))
+func (c *ConfigState) Print(a ...interface{}) (n int, err error) {
+	return fmt.Print(c.convertArgs(a)...)
+}
+
+// Printf is a wrapper for fmt.Printf that treats each argument as if it were
+// passed with a Formatter interface returned by c.NewFormatter.  It returns
+// the number of bytes written and any write error encountered.  See
+// NewFormatter for formatting details.
+//
+// This function is shorthand for the following syntax:
+//
+//	fmt.Printf(format, c.NewFormatter(a), c.NewFormatter(b))
+func (c *ConfigState) Printf(format string, a ...interface{}) (n int, err error) {
+	return fmt.Printf(format, c.convertArgs(a)...)
+}
+
+// Println is a wrapper for fmt.Println that treats each argument as if it were
+// passed with a Formatter interface returned by c.NewFormatter.  It returns
+// the number of bytes written and any write error encountered.  See
+// NewFormatter for formatting details.
+//
+// This function is shorthand for the following syntax:
+//
+//	fmt.Println(c.NewFormatter(a), c.NewFormatter(b))
+func (c *ConfigState) Println(a ...interface{}) (n int, err error) {
+	return fmt.Println(c.convertArgs(a)...)
+}
+
+// Sprint is a wrapper for fmt.Sprint that treats each argument as if it were
+// passed with a Formatter interface returned by c.NewFormatter.  It returns
+// the resulting string.  See NewFormatter for formatting details.
+//
+// This function is shorthand for the following syntax:
+//
+//	fmt.Sprint(c.NewFormatter(a), c.NewFormatter(b))
+func (c *ConfigState) Sprint(a ...interface{}) string {
+	return fmt.Sprint(c.convertArgs(a)...)
+}
+
+// Sprintf is a wrapper for fmt.Sprintf that treats each argument as if it were
+// passed with a Formatter interface returned by c.NewFormatter.  It returns
+// the resulting string.  See NewFormatter for formatting details.
+//
+// This function is shorthand for the following syntax:
+//
+//	fmt.Sprintf(format, c.NewFormatter(a), c.NewFormatter(b))
+func (c *ConfigState) Sprintf(format string, a ...interface{}) string {
+	return fmt.Sprintf(format, c.convertArgs(a)...)
+}
+
+// Sprintln is a wrapper for fmt.Sprintln that treats each argument as if it
+// were passed with a Formatter interface returned by c.NewFormatter.  It
+// returns the resulting string.  See NewFormatter for formatting details.
+//
+// This function is shorthand for the following syntax:
+//
+//	fmt.Sprintln(c.NewFormatter(a), c.NewFormatter(b))
+func (c *ConfigState) Sprintln(a ...interface{}) string {
+	return fmt.Sprintln(c.convertArgs(a)...)
+}
+
+/*
+NewFormatter returns a custom formatter that satisfies the fmt.Formatter
+interface.  As a result, it integrates cleanly with standard fmt package
+printing functions.  The formatter is useful for inline printing of smaller data
+types similar to the standard %v format specifier.
+
+The custom formatter only responds to the %v (most compact), %+v (adds pointer
+addresses), %#v (adds types), and %#+v (adds types and pointer addresses) verb
+combinations.  Any other verbs such as %x and %q will be sent to the the
+standard fmt package for formatting.  In addition, the custom formatter ignores
+the width and precision arguments (however they will still work on the format
+specifiers not handled by the custom formatter).
+
+Typically this function shouldn't be called directly.  It is much easier to make
+use of the custom formatter by calling one of the convenience functions such as
+c.Printf, c.Println, or c.Printf.
+*/
+func (c *ConfigState) NewFormatter(v interface{}) fmt.Formatter {
+	return newFormatter(c, v)
+}
+
+// Fdump formats and displays the passed arguments to io.Writer w.  It formats
+// exactly the same as Dump.
+func (c *ConfigState) Fdump(w io.Writer, a ...interface{}) {
+	fdump(c, w, a...)
+}
+
+/*
+Dump displays the passed parameters to standard out with newlines, customizable
+indentation, and additional debug information such as complete types and all
+pointer addresses used to indirect to the final value.  It provides the
+following features over the built-in printing facilities provided by the fmt
+package:
+
+	* Pointers are dereferenced and followed
+	* Circular data structures are detected and handled properly
+	* Custom Stringer/error interfaces are optionally invoked, including
+	  on unexported types
+	* Custom types which only implement the Stringer/error interfaces via
+	  a pointer receiver are optionally invoked when passing non-pointer
+	  variables
+	* Byte arrays and slices are dumped like the hexdump -C command which
+	  includes offsets, byte values in hex, and ASCII output
+
+The configuration options are controlled by modifying the public members
+of c.  See ConfigState for options documentation.
+
+See Fdump if you would prefer dumping to an arbitrary io.Writer or Sdump to
+get the formatted result as a string.
+*/
+func (c *ConfigState) Dump(a ...interface{}) {
+	fdump(c, os.Stdout, a...)
+}
+
+// Sdump returns a string with the passed arguments formatted exactly the same
+// as Dump.
+func (c *ConfigState) Sdump(a ...interface{}) string {
+	var buf bytes.Buffer
+	fdump(c, &buf, a...)
+	return buf.String()
+}
+
+// convertArgs accepts a slice of arguments and returns a slice of the same
+// length with each argument converted to a spew Formatter interface using
+// the ConfigState associated with s.
+func (c *ConfigState) convertArgs(args []interface{}) (formatters []interface{}) {
+	formatters = make([]interface{}, len(args))
+	for index, arg := range args {
+		formatters[index] = newFormatter(c, arg)
+	}
+	return formatters
+}
+
+// NewDefaultConfig returns a ConfigState with the following default settings.
+//
+// 	Indent: " "
+// 	MaxDepth: 0
+// 	DisableMethods: false
+// 	DisablePointerMethods: false
+// 	ContinueOnMethod: false
+// 	SortKeys: false
+func NewDefaultConfig() *ConfigState {
+	return &ConfigState{Indent: " "}
+}

vendor/github.com/davecgh/go-spew/spew/doc.go

@@ -0,0 +1,211 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (c) 2013-2016 Dave Collins <dave@davec.name>
+ *
+ * Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this software for any
+ * purpose with or without fee is hereby granted, provided that the above
+ * copyright notice and this permission notice appear in all copies.
+ *
+ * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS" AND THE AUTHOR DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES
+ * WITH REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE INCLUDING ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
+ * MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR
+ * ANY SPECIAL, DIRECT, INDIRECT, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES
+ * WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM LOSS OF USE, DATA OR PROFITS, WHETHER IN AN
+ * ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF
+ * OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
+ */
+
+/*
+Package spew implements a deep pretty printer for Go data structures to aid in
+debugging.
+
+A quick overview of the additional features spew provides over the built-in
+printing facilities for Go data types are as follows:
+
+	* Pointers are dereferenced and followed
+	* Circular data structures are detected and handled properly
+	* Custom Stringer/error interfaces are optionally invoked, including
+	  on unexported types
+	* Custom types which only implement the Stringer/error interfaces via
+	  a pointer receiver are optionally invoked when passing non-pointer
+	  variables
+	* Byte arrays and slices are dumped like the hexdump -C command which
+	  includes offsets, byte values in hex, and ASCII output (only when using
+	  Dump style)
+
+There are two different approaches spew allows for dumping Go data structures:
+
+	* Dump style which prints with newlines, customizable indentation,
+	  and additional debug information such as types and all pointer addresses
+	  used to indirect to the final value
+	* A custom Formatter interface that integrates cleanly with the standard fmt
+	  package and replaces %v, %+v, %#v, and %#+v to provide inline printing
+	  similar to the default %v while providing the additional functionality
+	  outlined above and passing unsupported format verbs such as %x and %q
+	  along to fmt
+
+Quick Start
+
+This section demonstrates how to quickly get started with spew.  See the
+sections below for further details on formatting and configuration options.
+
+To dump a variable with full newlines, indentation, type, and pointer
+information use Dump, Fdump, or Sdump:
+	spew.Dump(myVar1, myVar2, ...)
+	spew.Fdump(someWriter, myVar1, myVar2, ...)
+	str := spew.Sdump(myVar1, myVar2, ...)
+
+Alternatively, if you would prefer to use format strings with a compacted inline
+printing style, use the convenience wrappers Printf, Fprintf, etc with
+%v (most compact), %+v (adds pointer addresses), %#v (adds types), or
+%#+v (adds types and pointer addresses):
+	spew.Printf("myVar1: %v -- myVar2: %+v", myVar1, myVar2)
+	spew.Printf("myVar3: %#v -- myVar4: %#+v", myVar3, myVar4)
+	spew.Fprintf(someWriter, "myVar1: %v -- myVar2: %+v", myVar1, myVar2)
+	spew.Fprintf(someWriter, "myVar3: %#v -- myVar4: %#+v", myVar3, myVar4)
+
+Configuration Options
+
+Configuration of spew is handled by fields in the ConfigState type.  For
+convenience, all of the top-level functions use a global state available
+via the spew.Config global.
+
+It is also possible to create a ConfigState instance that provides methods
+equivalent to the top-level functions.  This allows concurrent configuration
+options.  See the ConfigState documentation for more details.
+
+The following configuration options are available:
+	* Indent
+		String to use for each indentation level for Dump functions.
+		It is a single space by default.  A popular alternative is "\t".
+
+	* MaxDepth
+		Maximum number of levels to descend into nested data structures.
+		There is no limit by default.
+
+	* DisableMethods
+		Disables invocation of error and Stringer interface methods.
+		Method invocation is enabled by default.
+
+	* DisablePointerMethods
+		Disables invocation of error and Stringer interface methods on types
+		which only accept pointer receivers from non-pointer variables.
+		Pointer method invocation is enabled by default.
+
+	* DisablePointerAddresses
+		DisablePointerAddresses specifies whether to disable the printing of
+		pointer addresses. This is useful when diffing data structures in tests.
+
+	* DisableCapacities
+		DisableCapacities specifies whether to disable the printing of
+		capacities for arrays, slices, maps and channels. This is useful when
+		diffing data structures in tests.
+
+	* ContinueOnMethod
+		Enables recursion into types after invoking error and Stringer interface
+		methods. Recursion after method invocation is disabled by default.
+
+	* SortKeys
+		Specifies map keys should be sorted before being printed. Use
+		this to have a more deterministic, diffable output.  Note that
+		only native types (bool, int, uint, floats, uintptr and string)
+		and types which implement error or Stringer interfaces are
+		supported with other types sorted according to the
+		reflect.Value.String() output which guarantees display
+		stability.  Natural map order is used by default.
+
+	* SpewKeys
+		Specifies that, as a last resort attempt, map keys should be
+		spewed to strings and sorted by those strings.  This is only
+		considered if SortKeys is true.
+
+Dump Usage
+
+Simply call spew.Dump with a list of variables you want to dump:
+
+	spew.Dump(myVar1, myVar2, ...)
+
+You may also call spew.Fdump if you would prefer to output to an arbitrary
+io.Writer.  For example, to dump to standard error:
+
+	spew.Fdump(os.Stderr, myVar1, myVar2, ...)
+
+A third option is to call spew.Sdump to get the formatted output as a string:
+
+	str := spew.Sdump(myVar1, myVar2, ...)
+
+Sample Dump Output
+
+See the Dump example for details on the setup of the types and variables being
+shown here.
+
+	(main.Foo) {
+	 unexportedField: (*main.Bar)(0xf84002e210)({
+	  flag: (main.Flag) flagTwo,
+	  data: (uintptr) <nil>
+	 }),
+	 ExportedField: (map[interface {}]interface {}) (len=1) {
+	  (string) (len=3) "one": (bool) true
+	 }
+	}
+
+Byte (and uint8) arrays and slices are displayed uniquely like the hexdump -C
+command as shown.
+	([]uint8) (len=32 cap=32) {
+	 00000000  11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18  19 1a 1b 1c 1d 1e 1f 20  |............... |
+	 00000010  21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28  29 2a 2b 2c 2d 2e 2f 30  |!"#$%&'()*+,-./0|
+	 00000020  31 32                                             |12|
+	}
+
+Custom Formatter
+
+Spew provides a custom formatter that implements the fmt.Formatter interface
+so that it integrates cleanly with standard fmt package printing functions. The
+formatter is useful for inline printing of smaller data types similar to the
+standard %v format specifier.
+
+The custom formatter only responds to the %v (most compact), %+v (adds pointer
+addresses), %#v (adds types), or %#+v (adds types and pointer addresses) verb
+combinations.  Any other verbs such as %x and %q will be sent to the the
+standard fmt package for formatting.  In addition, the custom formatter ignores
+the width and precision arguments (however they will still work on the format
+specifiers not handled by the custom formatter).
+
+Custom Formatter Usage
+
+The simplest way to make use of the spew custom formatter is to call one of the
+convenience functions such as spew.Printf, spew.Println, or spew.Printf.  The
+functions have syntax you are most likely already familiar with:
+
+	spew.Printf("myVar1: %v -- myVar2: %+v", myVar1, myVar2)
+	spew.Printf("myVar3: %#v -- myVar4: %#+v", myVar3, myVar4)
+	spew.Println(myVar, myVar2)
+	spew.Fprintf(os.Stderr, "myVar1: %v -- myVar2: %+v", myVar1, myVar2)
+	spew.Fprintf(os.Stderr, "myVar3: %#v -- myVar4: %#+v", myVar3, myVar4)
+
+See the Index for the full list convenience functions.
+
+Sample Formatter Output
+
+Double pointer to a uint8:
+	  %v: <**>5
+	 %+v: <**>(0xf8400420d0->0xf8400420c8)5
+	 %#v: (**uint8)5
+	%#+v: (**uint8)(0xf8400420d0->0xf8400420c8)5
+
+Pointer to circular struct with a uint8 field and a pointer to itself:
+	  %v: <*>{1 <*><shown>}
+	 %+v: <*>(0xf84003e260){ui8:1 c:<*>(0xf84003e260)<shown>}
+	 %#v: (*main.circular){ui8:(uint8)1 c:(*main.circular)<shown>}
+	%#+v: (*main.circular)(0xf84003e260){ui8:(uint8)1 c:(*main.circular)(0xf84003e260)<shown>}
+
+See the Printf example for details on the setup of variables being shown
+here.
+
+Errors
+
+Since it is possible for custom Stringer/error interfaces to panic, spew
+detects them and handles them internally by printing the panic information
+inline with the output.  Since spew is intended to provide deep pretty printing
+capabilities on structures, it intentionally does not return any errors.
+*/
+package spew

vendor/github.com/davecgh/go-spew/spew/dump.go

@@ -0,0 +1,509 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (c) 2013-2016 Dave Collins <dave@davec.name>
+ *
+ * Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this software for any
+ * purpose with or without fee is hereby granted, provided that the above
+ * copyright notice and this permission notice appear in all copies.
+ *
+ * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS" AND THE AUTHOR DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES
+ * WITH REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE INCLUDING ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
+ * MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR
+ * ANY SPECIAL, DIRECT, INDIRECT, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES
+ * WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM LOSS OF USE, DATA OR PROFITS, WHETHER IN AN
+ * ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF
+ * OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
+ */
+
+package spew
+
+import (
+	"bytes"
+	"encoding/hex"
+	"fmt"
+	"io"
+	"os"
+	"reflect"
+	"regexp"
+	"strconv"
+	"strings"
+)
+
+var (
+	// uint8Type is a reflect.Type representing a uint8.  It is used to
+	// convert cgo types to uint8 slices for hexdumping.
+	uint8Type = reflect.TypeOf(uint8(0))
+
+	// cCharRE is a regular expression that matches a cgo char.
+	// It is used to detect character arrays to hexdump them.
+	cCharRE = regexp.MustCompile(`^.*\._Ctype_char$`)
+
+	// cUnsignedCharRE is a regular expression that matches a cgo unsigned
+	// char.  It is used to detect unsigned character arrays to hexdump
+	// them.
+	cUnsignedCharRE = regexp.MustCompile(`^.*\._Ctype_unsignedchar$`)
+
+	// cUint8tCharRE is a regular expression that matches a cgo uint8_t.
+	// It is used to detect uint8_t arrays to hexdump them.
+	cUint8tCharRE = regexp.MustCompile(`^.*\._Ctype_uint8_t$`)
+)
+
+// dumpState contains information about the state of a dump operation.
+type dumpState struct {
+	w                io.Writer
+	depth            int
+	pointers         map[uintptr]int
+	ignoreNextType   bool
+	ignoreNextIndent bool
+	cs               *ConfigState
+}
+
+// indent performs indentation according to the depth level and cs.Indent
+// option.
+func (d *dumpState) indent() {
+	if d.ignoreNextIndent {
+		d.ignoreNextIndent = false
+		return
+	}
+	d.w.Write(bytes.Repeat([]byte(d.cs.Indent), d.depth))
+}
+
+// unpackValue returns values inside of non-nil interfaces when possible.
+// This is useful for data types like structs, arrays, slices, and maps which
+// can contain varying types packed inside an interface.
+func (d *dumpState) unpackValue(v reflect.Value) reflect.Value {
+	if v.Kind() == reflect.Interface && !v.IsNil() {
+		v = v.Elem()
+	}
+	return v
+}
+
+// dumpPtr handles formatting of pointers by indirecting them as necessary.
+func (d *dumpState) dumpPtr(v reflect.Value) {
+	// Remove pointers at or below the current depth from map used to detect
+	// circular refs.
+	for k, depth := range d.pointers {
+		if depth >= d.depth {
+			delete(d.pointers, k)
+		}
+	}
+
+	// Keep list of all dereferenced pointers to show later.
+	pointerChain := make([]uintptr, 0)
+
+	// Figure out how many levels of indirection there are by dereferencing
+	// pointers and unpacking interfaces down the chain while detecting circular
+	// references.
+	nilFound := false
+	cycleFound := false
+	indirects := 0
+	ve := v
+	for ve.Kind() == reflect.Ptr {
+		if ve.IsNil() {
+			nilFound = true
+			break
+		}
+		indirects++
+		addr := ve.Pointer()
+		pointerChain = append(pointerChain, addr)
+		if pd, ok := d.pointers[addr]; ok && pd < d.depth {
+			cycleFound = true
+			indirects--
+			break
+		}
+		d.pointers[addr] = d.depth
+
+		ve = ve.Elem()
+		if ve.Kind() == reflect.Interface {
+			if ve.IsNil() {
+				nilFound = true
+				break
+			}
+			ve = ve.Elem()
+		}
+	}
+
+	// Display type information.
+	d.w.Write(openParenBytes)
+	d.w.Write(bytes.Repeat(asteriskBytes, indirects))
+	d.w.Write([]byte(ve.Type().String()))
+	d.w.Write(closeParenBytes)
+
+	// Display pointer information.
+	if !d.cs.DisablePointerAddresses && len(pointerChain) > 0 {
+		d.w.Write(openParenBytes)
+		for i, addr := range pointerChain {
+			if i > 0 {
+				d.w.Write(pointerChainBytes)
+			}
+			printHexPtr(d.w, addr)
+		}
+		d.w.Write(closeParenBytes)
+	}
+
+	// Display dereferenced value.
+	d.w.Write(openParenBytes)
+	switch {
+	case nilFound:
+		d.w.Write(nilAngleBytes)
+
+	case cycleFound:
+		d.w.Write(circularBytes)
+
+	default:
+		d.ignoreNextType = true
+		d.dump(ve)
+	}
+	d.w.Write(closeParenBytes)
+}
+
+// dumpSlice handles formatting of arrays and slices.  Byte (uint8 under
+// reflection) arrays and slices are dumped in hexdump -C fashion.
+func (d *dumpState) dumpSlice(v reflect.Value) {
+	// Determine whether this type should be hex dumped or not.  Also,
+	// for types which should be hexdumped, try to use the underlying data
+	// first, then fall back to trying to convert them to a uint8 slice.
+	var buf []uint8
+	doConvert := false
+	doHexDump := false
+	numEntries := v.Len()
+	if numEntries > 0 {
+		vt := v.Index(0).Type()
+		vts := vt.String()
+		switch {
+		// C types that need to be converted.
+		case cCharRE.MatchString(vts):
+			fallthrough
+		case cUnsignedCharRE.MatchString(vts):
+			fallthrough
+		case cUint8tCharRE.MatchString(vts):
+			doConvert = true
+
+		// Try to use existing uint8 slices and fall back to converting
+		// and copying if that fails.
+		case vt.Kind() == reflect.Uint8:
+			// We need an addressable interface to convert the type
+			// to a byte slice.  However, the reflect package won't
+			// give us an interface on certain things like
+			// unexported struct fields in order to enforce
+			// visibility rules.  We use unsafe, when available, to
+			// bypass these restrictions since this package does not
+			// mutate the values.
+			vs := v
+			if !vs.CanInterface() || !vs.CanAddr() {
+				vs = unsafeReflectValue(vs)
+			}
+			if !UnsafeDisabled {
+				vs = vs.Slice(0, numEntries)
+
+				// Use the existing uint8 slice if it can be
+				// type asserted.
+				iface := vs.Interface()
+				if slice, ok := iface.([]uint8); ok {
+					buf = slice
+					doHexDump = true
+					break
+				}
+			}
+
+			// The underlying data needs to be converted if it can't
+			// be type asserted to a uint8 slice.
+			doConvert = true
+		}
+
+		// Copy and convert the underlying type if needed.
+		if doConvert && vt.ConvertibleTo(uint8Type) {
+			// Convert and copy each element into a uint8 byte
+			// slice.
+			buf = make([]uint8, numEntries)
+			for i := 0; i < numEntries; i++ {
+				vv := v.Index(i)
+				buf[i] = uint8(vv.Convert(uint8Type).Uint())
+			}
+			doHexDump = true
+		}
+	}
+
+	// Hexdump the entire slice as needed.
+	if doHexDump {
+		indent := strings.Repeat(d.cs.Indent, d.depth)
+		str := indent + hex.Dump(buf)
+		str = strings.Replace(str, "\n", "\n"+indent, -1)
+		str = strings.TrimRight(str, d.cs.Indent)
+		d.w.Write([]byte(str))
+		return
+	}
+
+	// Recursively call dump for each item.
+	for i := 0; i < numEntries; i++ {
+		d.dump(d.unpackValue(v.Index(i)))
+		if i < (numEntries - 1) {
+			d.w.Write(commaNewlineBytes)
+		} else {
+			d.w.Write(newlineBytes)
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+// dump is the main workhorse for dumping a value.  It uses the passed reflect
+// value to figure out what kind of object we are dealing with and formats it
+// appropriately.  It is a recursive function, however circular data structures
+// are detected and handled properly.
+func (d *dumpState) dump(v reflect.Value) {
+	// Handle invalid reflect values immediately.
+	kind := v.Kind()
+	if kind == reflect.Invalid {
+		d.w.Write(invalidAngleBytes)
+		return
+	}
+
+	// Handle pointers specially.
+	if kind == reflect.Ptr {
+		d.indent()
+		d.dumpPtr(v)
+		return
+	}
+
+	// Print type information unless already handled elsewhere.
+	if !d.ignoreNextType {
+		d.indent()
+		d.w.Write(openParenBytes)
+		d.w.Write([]byte(v.Type().String()))
+		d.w.Write(closeParenBytes)
+		d.w.Write(spaceBytes)
+	}
+	d.ignoreNextType = false
+
+	// Display length and capacity if the built-in len and cap functions
+	// work with the value's kind and the len/cap itself is non-zero.
+	valueLen, valueCap := 0, 0
+	switch v.Kind() {
+	case reflect.Array, reflect.Slice, reflect.Chan:
+		valueLen, valueCap = v.Len(), v.Cap()
+	case reflect.Map, reflect.String:
+		valueLen = v.Len()
+	}
+	if valueLen != 0 || !d.cs.DisableCapacities && valueCap != 0 {
+		d.w.Write(openParenBytes)
+		if valueLen != 0 {
+			d.w.Write(lenEqualsBytes)
+			printInt(d.w, int64(valueLen), 10)
+		}
+		if !d.cs.DisableCapacities && valueCap != 0 {
+			if valueLen != 0 {
+				d.w.Write(spaceBytes)
+			}
+			d.w.Write(capEqualsBytes)
+			printInt(d.w, int64(valueCap), 10)
+		}
+		d.w.Write(closeParenBytes)
+		d.w.Write(spaceBytes)
+	}
+
+	// Call Stringer/error interfaces if they exist and the handle methods flag
+	// is enabled
+	if !d.cs.DisableMethods {
+		if (kind != reflect.Invalid) && (kind != reflect.Interface) {
+			if handled := handleMethods(d.cs, d.w, v); handled {
+				return
+			}
+		}
+	}
+
+	switch kind {
+	case reflect.Invalid:
+		// Do nothing.  We should never get here since invalid has already
+		// been handled above.
+
+	case reflect.Bool:
+		printBool(d.w, v.Bool())
+
+	case reflect.Int8, reflect.Int16, reflect.Int32, reflect.Int64, reflect.Int:
+		printInt(d.w, v.Int(), 10)
+
+	case reflect.Uint8, reflect.Uint16, reflect.Uint32, reflect.Uint64, reflect.Uint:
+		printUint(d.w, v.Uint(), 10)
+
+	case reflect.Float32:
+		printFloat(d.w, v.Float(), 32)
+
+	case reflect.Float64:
+		printFloat(d.w, v.Float(), 64)
+
+	case reflect.Complex64:
+		printComplex(d.w, v.Complex(), 32)
+
+	case reflect.Complex128:
+		printComplex(d.w, v.Complex(), 64)
+
+	case reflect.Slice:
+		if v.IsNil() {
+			d.w.Write(nilAngleBytes)
+			break
+		}
+		fallthrough
+
+	case reflect.Array:
+		d.w.Write(openBraceNewlineBytes)
+		d.depth++
+		if (d.cs.MaxDepth != 0) && (d.depth > d.cs.MaxDepth) {
+			d.indent()
+			d.w.Write(maxNewlineBytes)
+		} else {
+			d.dumpSlice(v)
+		}
+		d.depth--
+		d.indent()
+		d.w.Write(closeBraceBytes)
+
+	case reflect.String:
+		d.w.Write([]byte(strconv.Quote(v.String())))
+
+	case reflect.Interface:
+		// The only time we should get here is for nil interfaces due to
+		// unpackValue calls.
+		if v.IsNil() {
+			d.w.Write(nilAngleBytes)
+		}
+
+	case reflect.Ptr:
+		// Do nothing.  We should never get here since pointers have already
+		// been handled above.
+
+	case reflect.Map:
+		// nil maps should be indicated as different than empty maps
+		if v.IsNil() {
+			d.w.Write(nilAngleBytes)
+			break
+		}
+
+		d.w.Write(openBraceNewlineBytes)
+		d.depth++
+		if (d.cs.MaxDepth != 0) && (d.depth > d.cs.MaxDepth) {
+			d.indent()
+			d.w.Write(maxNewlineBytes)
+		} else {
+			numEntries := v.Len()
+			keys := v.MapKeys()
+			if d.cs.SortKeys {
+				sortValues(keys, d.cs)
+			}
+			for i, key := range keys {
+				d.dump(d.unpackValue(key))
+				d.w.Write(colonSpaceBytes)
+				d.ignoreNextIndent = true
+				d.dump(d.unpackValue(v.MapIndex(key)))
+				if i < (numEntries - 1) {
+					d.w.Write(commaNewlineBytes)
+				} else {
+					d.w.Write(newlineBytes)
+				}
+			}
+		}
+		d.depth--
+		d.indent()
+		d.w.Write(closeBraceBytes)
+
+	case reflect.Struct:
+		d.w.Write(openBraceNewlineBytes)
+		d.depth++
+		if (d.cs.MaxDepth != 0) && (d.depth > d.cs.MaxDepth) {
+			d.indent()
+			d.w.Write(maxNewlineBytes)
+		} else {
+			vt := v.Type()
+			numFields := v.NumField()
+			for i := 0; i < numFields; i++ {
+				d.indent()
+				vtf := vt.Field(i)
+				d.w.Write([]byte(vtf.Name))
+				d.w.Write(colonSpaceBytes)
+				d.ignoreNextIndent = true
+				d.dump(d.unpackValue(v.Field(i)))
+				if i < (numFields - 1) {
+					d.w.Write(commaNewlineBytes)
+				} else {
+					d.w.Write(newlineBytes)
+				}
+			}
+		}
+		d.depth--
+		d.indent()
+		d.w.Write(closeBraceBytes)
+
+	case reflect.Uintptr:
+		printHexPtr(d.w, uintptr(v.Uint()))
+
+	case reflect.UnsafePointer, reflect.Chan, reflect.Func:
+		printHexPtr(d.w, v.Pointer())
+
+	// There were not any other types at the time this code was written, but
+	// fall back to letting the default fmt package handle it in case any new
+	// types are added.
+	default:
+		if v.CanInterface() {
+			fmt.Fprintf(d.w, "%v", v.Interface())
+		} else {
+			fmt.Fprintf(d.w, "%v", v.String())
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+// fdump is a helper function to consolidate the logic from the various public
+// methods which take varying writers and config states.
+func fdump(cs *ConfigState, w io.Writer, a ...interface{}) {
+	for _, arg := range a {
+		if arg == nil {
+			w.Write(interfaceBytes)
+			w.Write(spaceBytes)
+			w.Write(nilAngleBytes)
+			w.Write(newlineBytes)
+			continue
+		}
+
+		d := dumpState{w: w, cs: cs}
+		d.pointers = make(map[uintptr]int)
+		d.dump(reflect.ValueOf(arg))
+		d.w.Write(newlineBytes)
+	}
+}
+
+// Fdump formats and displays the passed arguments to io.Writer w.  It formats
+// exactly the same as Dump.
+func Fdump(w io.Writer, a ...interface{}) {
+	fdump(&Config, w, a...)
+}
+
+// Sdump returns a string with the passed arguments formatted exactly the same
+// as Dump.
+func Sdump(a ...interface{}) string {
+	var buf bytes.Buffer
+	fdump(&Config, &buf, a...)
+	return buf.String()
+}
+
+/*
+Dump displays the passed parameters to standard out with newlines, customizable
+indentation, and additional debug information such as complete types and all
+pointer addresses used to indirect to the final value.  It provides the
+following features over the built-in printing facilities provided by the fmt
+package:
+
+	* Pointers are dereferenced and followed
+	* Circular data structures are detected and handled properly
+	* Custom Stringer/error interfaces are optionally invoked, including
+	  on unexported types
+	* Custom types which only implement the Stringer/error interfaces via
+	  a pointer receiver are optionally invoked when passing non-pointer
+	  variables
+	* Byte arrays and slices are dumped like the hexdump -C command which
+	  includes offsets, byte values in hex, and ASCII output
+
+The configuration options are controlled by an exported package global,
+spew.Config.  See ConfigState for options documentation.
+
+See Fdump if you would prefer dumping to an arbitrary io.Writer or Sdump to
+get the formatted result as a string.
+*/
+func Dump(a ...interface{}) {
+	fdump(&Config, os.Stdout, a...)
+}

vendor/github.com/davecgh/go-spew/spew/format.go

@@ -0,0 +1,419 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (c) 2013-2016 Dave Collins <dave@davec.name>
+ *
+ * Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this software for any
+ * purpose with or without fee is hereby granted, provided that the above
+ * copyright notice and this permission notice appear in all copies.
+ *
+ * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS" AND THE AUTHOR DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES
+ * WITH REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE INCLUDING ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
+ * MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR
+ * ANY SPECIAL, DIRECT, INDIRECT, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES
+ * WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM LOSS OF USE, DATA OR PROFITS, WHETHER IN AN
+ * ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF
+ * OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
+ */
+
+package spew
+
+import (
+	"bytes"
+	"fmt"
+	"reflect"
+	"strconv"
+	"strings"
+)
+
+// supportedFlags is a list of all the character flags supported by fmt package.
+const supportedFlags = "0-+# "
+
+// formatState implements the fmt.Formatter interface and contains information
+// about the state of a formatting operation.  The NewFormatter function can
+// be used to get a new Formatter which can be used directly as arguments
+// in standard fmt package printing calls.
+type formatState struct {
+	value          interface{}
+	fs             fmt.State
+	depth          int
+	pointers       map[uintptr]int
+	ignoreNextType bool
+	cs             *ConfigState
+}
+
+// buildDefaultFormat recreates the original format string without precision
+// and width information to pass in to fmt.Sprintf in the case of an
+// unrecognized type.  Unless new types are added to the language, this
+// function won't ever be called.
+func (f *formatState) buildDefaultFormat() (format string) {
+	buf := bytes.NewBuffer(percentBytes)
+
+	for _, flag := range supportedFlags {
+		if f.fs.Flag(int(flag)) {
+			buf.WriteRune(flag)
+		}
+	}
+
+	buf.WriteRune('v')
+
+	format = buf.String()
+	return format
+}
+
+// constructOrigFormat recreates the original format string including precision
+// and width information to pass along to the standard fmt package.  This allows
+// automatic deferral of all format strings this package doesn't support.
+func (f *formatState) constructOrigFormat(verb rune) (format string) {
+	buf := bytes.NewBuffer(percentBytes)
+
+	for _, flag := range supportedFlags {
+		if f.fs.Flag(int(flag)) {
+			buf.WriteRune(flag)
+		}
+	}
+
+	if width, ok := f.fs.Width(); ok {
+		buf.WriteString(strconv.Itoa(width))
+	}
+
+	if precision, ok := f.fs.Precision(); ok {
+		buf.Write(precisionBytes)
+		buf.WriteString(strconv.Itoa(precision))
+	}
+
+	buf.WriteRune(verb)
+
+	format = buf.String()
+	return format
+}
+
+// unpackValue returns values inside of non-nil interfaces when possible and
+// ensures that types for values which have been unpacked from an interface
+// are displayed when the show types flag is also set.
+// This is useful for data types like structs, arrays, slices, and maps which
+// can contain varying types packed inside an interface.
+func (f *formatState) unpackValue(v reflect.Value) reflect.Value {
+	if v.Kind() == reflect.Interface {
+		f.ignoreNextType = false
+		if !v.IsNil() {
+			v = v.Elem()
+		}
+	}
+	return v
+}
+
+// formatPtr handles formatting of pointers by indirecting them as necessary.
+func (f *formatState) formatPtr(v reflect.Value) {
+	// Display nil if top level pointer is nil.
+	showTypes := f.fs.Flag('#')
+	if v.IsNil() && (!showTypes || f.ignoreNextType) {
+		f.fs.Write(nilAngleBytes)
+		return
+	}
+
+	// Remove pointers at or below the current depth from map used to detect
+	// circular refs.
+	for k, depth := range f.pointers {
+		if depth >= f.depth {
+			delete(f.pointers, k)
+		}
+	}
+
+	// Keep list of all dereferenced pointers to possibly show later.
+	pointerChain := make([]uintptr, 0)
+
+	// Figure out how many levels of indirection there are by derferencing
+	// pointers and unpacking interfaces down the chain while detecting circular
+	// references.
+	nilFound := false
+	cycleFound := false
+	indirects := 0
+	ve := v
+	for ve.Kind() == reflect.Ptr {
+		if ve.IsNil() {
+			nilFound = true
+			break
+		}
+		indirects++
+		addr := ve.Pointer()
+		pointerChain = append(pointerChain, addr)
+		if pd, ok := f.pointers[addr]; ok && pd < f.depth {
+			cycleFound = true
+			indirects--
+			break
+		}
+		f.pointers[addr] = f.depth
+
+		ve = ve.Elem()
+		if ve.Kind() == reflect.Interface {
+			if ve.IsNil() {
+				nilFound = true
+				break
+			}
+			ve = ve.Elem()
+		}
+	}
+
+	// Display type or indirection level depending on flags.
+	if showTypes && !f.ignoreNextType {
+		f.fs.Write(openParenBytes)
+		f.fs.Write(bytes.Repeat(asteriskBytes, indirects))
+		f.fs.Write([]byte(ve.Type().String()))
+		f.fs.Write(closeParenBytes)
+	} else {
+		if nilFound || cycleFound {
+			indirects += strings.Count(ve.Type().String(), "*")
+		}
+		f.fs.Write(openAngleBytes)
+		f.fs.Write([]byte(strings.Repeat("*", indirects)))
+		f.fs.Write(closeAngleBytes)
+	}
+
+	// Display pointer information depending on flags.
+	if f.fs.Flag('+') && (len(pointerChain) > 0) {
+		f.fs.Write(openParenBytes)
+		for i, addr := range pointerChain {
+			if i > 0 {
+				f.fs.Write(pointerChainBytes)
+			}
+			printHexPtr(f.fs, addr)
+		}
+		f.fs.Write(closeParenBytes)
+	}
+
+	// Display dereferenced value.
+	switch {
+	case nilFound:
+		f.fs.Write(nilAngleBytes)
+
+	case cycleFound:
+		f.fs.Write(circularShortBytes)
+
+	default:
+		f.ignoreNextType = true
+		f.format(ve)
+	}
+}
+
+// format is the main workhorse for providing the Formatter interface.  It
+// uses the passed reflect value to figure out what kind of object we are
+// dealing with and formats it appropriately.  It is a recursive function,
+// however circular data structures are detected and handled properly.
+func (f *formatState) format(v reflect.Value) {
+	// Handle invalid reflect values immediately.
+	kind := v.Kind()
+	if kind == reflect.Invalid {
+		f.fs.Write(invalidAngleBytes)
+		return
+	}
+
+	// Handle pointers specially.
+	if kind == reflect.Ptr {
+		f.formatPtr(v)
+		return
+	}
+
+	// Print type information unless already handled elsewhere.
+	if !f.ignoreNextType && f.fs.Flag('#') {
+		f.fs.Write(openParenBytes)
+		f.fs.Write([]byte(v.Type().String()))
+		f.fs.Write(closeParenBytes)
+	}
+	f.ignoreNextType = false
+
+	// Call Stringer/error interfaces if they exist and the handle methods
+	// flag is enabled.
+	if !f.cs.DisableMethods {
+		if (kind != reflect.Invalid) && (kind != reflect.Interface) {
+			if handled := handleMethods(f.cs, f.fs, v); handled {
+				return
+			}
+		}
+	}
+
+	switch kind {
+	case reflect.Invalid:
+		// Do nothing.  We should never get here since invalid has already
+		// been handled above.
+
+	case reflect.Bool:
+		printBool(f.fs, v.Bool())
+
+	case reflect.Int8, reflect.Int16, reflect.Int32, reflect.Int64, reflect.Int:
+		printInt(f.fs, v.Int(), 10)
+
+	case reflect.Uint8, reflect.Uint16, reflect.Uint32, reflect.Uint64, reflect.Uint:
+		printUint(f.fs, v.Uint(), 10)
+
+	case reflect.Float32:
+		printFloat(f.fs, v.Float(), 32)
+
+	case reflect.Float64:
+		printFloat(f.fs, v.Float(), 64)
+
+	case reflect.Complex64:
+		printComplex(f.fs, v.Complex(), 32)
+
+	case reflect.Complex128:
+		printComplex(f.fs, v.Complex(), 64)
+
+	case reflect.Slice:
+		if v.IsNil() {
+			f.fs.Write(nilAngleBytes)
+			break
+		}
+		fallthrough
+
+	case reflect.Array:
+		f.fs.Write(openBracketBytes)
+		f.depth++
+		if (f.cs.MaxDepth != 0) && (f.depth > f.cs.MaxDepth) {
+			f.fs.Write(maxShortBytes)
+		} else {
+			numEntries := v.Len()
+			for i := 0; i < numEntries; i++ {
+				if i > 0 {
+					f.fs.Write(spaceBytes)
+				}
+				f.ignoreNextType = true
+				f.format(f.unpackValue(v.Index(i)))
+			}
+		}
+		f.depth--
+		f.fs.Write(closeBracketBytes)
+
+	case reflect.String:
+		f.fs.Write([]byte(v.String()))
+
+	case reflect.Interface:
+		// The only time we should get here is for nil interfaces due to
+		// unpackValue calls.
+		if v.IsNil() {
+			f.fs.Write(nilAngleBytes)
+		}
+
+	case reflect.Ptr:
+		// Do nothing.  We should never get here since pointers have already
+		// been handled above.
+
+	case reflect.Map:
+		// nil maps should be indicated as different than empty maps
+		if v.IsNil() {
+			f.fs.Write(nilAngleBytes)
+			break
+		}
+
+		f.fs.Write(openMapBytes)
+		f.depth++
+		if (f.cs.MaxDepth != 0) && (f.depth > f.cs.MaxDepth) {
+			f.fs.Write(maxShortBytes)
+		} else {
+			keys := v.MapKeys()
+			if f.cs.SortKeys {
+				sortValues(keys, f.cs)
+			}
+			for i, key := range keys {
+				if i > 0 {
+					f.fs.Write(spaceBytes)
+				}
+				f.ignoreNextType = true
+				f.format(f.unpackValue(key))
+				f.fs.Write(colonBytes)
+				f.ignoreNextType = true
+				f.format(f.unpackValue(v.MapIndex(key)))
+			}
+		}
+		f.depth--
+		f.fs.Write(closeMapBytes)
+
+	case reflect.Struct:
+		numFields := v.NumField()
+		f.fs.Write(openBraceBytes)
+		f.depth++
+		if (f.cs.MaxDepth != 0) && (f.depth > f.cs.MaxDepth) {
+			f.fs.Write(maxShortBytes)
+		} else {
+			vt := v.Type()
+			for i := 0; i < numFields; i++ {
+				if i > 0 {
+					f.fs.Write(spaceBytes)
+				}
+				vtf := vt.Field(i)
+				if f.fs.Flag('+') || f.fs.Flag('#') {
+					f.fs.Write([]byte(vtf.Name))
+					f.fs.Write(colonBytes)
+				}
+				f.format(f.unpackValue(v.Field(i)))
+			}
+		}
+		f.depth--
+		f.fs.Write(closeBraceBytes)
+
+	case reflect.Uintptr:
+		printHexPtr(f.fs, uintptr(v.Uint()))
+
+	case reflect.UnsafePointer, reflect.Chan, reflect.Func:
+		printHexPtr(f.fs, v.Pointer())
+
+	// There were not any other types at the time this code was written, but
+	// fall back to letting the default fmt package handle it if any get added.
+	default:
+		format := f.buildDefaultFormat()
+		if v.CanInterface() {
+			fmt.Fprintf(f.fs, format, v.Interface())
+		} else {
+			fmt.Fprintf(f.fs, format, v.String())
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+// Format satisfies the fmt.Formatter interface. See NewFormatter for usage
+// details.
+func (f *formatState) Format(fs fmt.State, verb rune) {
+	f.fs = fs
+
+	// Use standard formatting for verbs that are not v.
+	if verb != 'v' {
+		format := f.constructOrigFormat(verb)
+		fmt.Fprintf(fs, format, f.value)
+		return
+	}
+
+	if f.value == nil {
+		if fs.Flag('#') {
+			fs.Write(interfaceBytes)
+		}
+		fs.Write(nilAngleBytes)
+		return
+	}
+
+	f.format(reflect.ValueOf(f.value))
+}
+
+// newFormatter is a helper function to consolidate the logic from the various
+// public methods which take varying config states.
+func newFormatter(cs *ConfigState, v interface{}) fmt.Formatter {
+	fs := &formatState{value: v, cs: cs}
+	fs.pointers = make(map[uintptr]int)
+	return fs
+}
+
+/*
+NewFormatter returns a custom formatter that satisfies the fmt.Formatter
+interface.  As a result, it integrates cleanly with standard fmt package
+printing functions.  The formatter is useful for inline printing of smaller data
+types similar to the standard %v format specifier.
+
+The custom formatter only responds to the %v (most compact), %+v (adds pointer
+addresses), %#v (adds types), or %#+v (adds types and pointer addresses) verb
+combinations.  Any other verbs such as %x and %q will be sent to the the
+standard fmt package for formatting.  In addition, the custom formatter ignores
+the width and precision arguments (however they will still work on the format
+specifiers not handled by the custom formatter).
+
+Typically this function shouldn't be called directly.  It is much easier to make
+use of the custom formatter by calling one of the convenience functions such as
+Printf, Println, or Fprintf.
+*/
+func NewFormatter(v interface{}) fmt.Formatter {
+	return newFormatter(&Config, v)
+}

vendor/github.com/davecgh/go-spew/spew/spew.go

@@ -0,0 +1,148 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (c) 2013-2016 Dave Collins <dave@davec.name>
+ *
+ * Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this software for any
+ * purpose with or without fee is hereby granted, provided that the above
+ * copyright notice and this permission notice appear in all copies.
+ *
+ * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS" AND THE AUTHOR DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES
+ * WITH REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE INCLUDING ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
+ * MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR
+ * ANY SPECIAL, DIRECT, INDIRECT, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES
+ * WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM LOSS OF USE, DATA OR PROFITS, WHETHER IN AN
+ * ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF
+ * OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
+ */
+
+package spew
+
+import (
+	"fmt"
+	"io"
+)
+
+// Errorf is a wrapper for fmt.Errorf that treats each argument as if it were
+// passed with a default Formatter interface returned by NewFormatter.  It
+// returns the formatted string as a value that satisfies error.  See
+// NewFormatter for formatting details.
+//
+// This function is shorthand for the following syntax:
+//
+//	fmt.Errorf(format, spew.NewFormatter(a), spew.NewFormatter(b))
+func Errorf(format string, a ...interface{}) (err error) {
+	return fmt.Errorf(format, convertArgs(a)...)
+}
+
+// Fprint is a wrapper for fmt.Fprint that treats each argument as if it were
+// passed with a default Formatter interface returned by NewFormatter.  It
+// returns the number of bytes written and any write error encountered.  See
+// NewFormatter for formatting details.
+//
+// This function is shorthand for the following syntax:
+//
+//	fmt.Fprint(w, spew.NewFormatter(a), spew.NewFormatter(b))
+func Fprint(w io.Writer, a ...interface{}) (n int, err error) {
+	return fmt.Fprint(w, convertArgs(a)...)
+}
+
+// Fprintf is a wrapper for fmt.Fprintf that treats each argument as if it were
+// passed with a default Formatter interface returned by NewFormatter.  It
+// returns the number of bytes written and any write error encountered.  See
+// NewFormatter for formatting details.
+//
+// This function is shorthand for the following syntax:
+//
+//	fmt.Fprintf(w, format, spew.NewFormatter(a), spew.NewFormatter(b))
+func Fprintf(w io.Writer, format string, a ...interface{}) (n int, err error) {
+	return fmt.Fprintf(w, format, convertArgs(a)...)
+}
+
+// Fprintln is a wrapper for fmt.Fprintln that treats each argument as if it
+// passed with a default Formatter interface returned by NewFormatter.  See
+// NewFormatter for formatting details.
+//
+// This function is shorthand for the following syntax:
+//
+//	fmt.Fprintln(w, spew.NewFormatter(a), spew.NewFormatter(b))
+func Fprintln(w io.Writer, a ...interface{}) (n int, err error) {
+	return fmt.Fprintln(w, convertArgs(a)...)
+}
+
+// Print is a wrapper for fmt.Print that treats each argument as if it were
+// passed with a default Formatter interface returned by NewFormatter.  It
+// returns the number of bytes written and any write error encountered.  See
+// NewFormatter for formatting details.
+//
+// This function is shorthand for the following syntax:
+//
+//	fmt.Print(spew.NewFormatter(a), spew.NewFormatter(b))
+func Print(a ...interface{}) (n int, err error) {
+	return fmt.Print(convertArgs(a)...)
+}
+
+// Printf is a wrapper for fmt.Printf that treats each argument as if it were
+// passed with a default Formatter interface returned by NewFormatter.  It
+// returns the number of bytes written and any write error encountered.  See
+// NewFormatter for formatting details.
+//
+// This function is shorthand for the following syntax:
+//
+//	fmt.Printf(format, spew.NewFormatter(a), spew.NewFormatter(b))
+func Printf(format string, a ...interface{}) (n int, err error) {
+	return fmt.Printf(format, convertArgs(a)...)
+}
+
+// Println is a wrapper for fmt.Println that treats each argument as if it were
+// passed with a default Formatter interface returned by NewFormatter.  It
+// returns the number of bytes written and any write error encountered.  See
+// NewFormatter for formatting details.
+//
+// This function is shorthand for the following syntax:
+//
+//	fmt.Println(spew.NewFormatter(a), spew.NewFormatter(b))
+func Println(a ...interface{}) (n int, err error) {
+	return fmt.Println(convertArgs(a)...)
+}
+
+// Sprint is a wrapper for fmt.Sprint that treats each argument as if it were
+// passed with a default Formatter interface returned by NewFormatter.  It
+// returns the resulting string.  See NewFormatter for formatting details.
+//
+// This function is shorthand for the following syntax:
+//
+//	fmt.Sprint(spew.NewFormatter(a), spew.NewFormatter(b))
+func Sprint(a ...interface{}) string {
+	return fmt.Sprint(convertArgs(a)...)
+}
+
+// Sprintf is a wrapper for fmt.Sprintf that treats each argument as if it were
+// passed with a default Formatter interface returned by NewFormatter.  It
+// returns the resulting string.  See NewFormatter for formatting details.
+//
+// This function is shorthand for the following syntax:
+//
+//	fmt.Sprintf(format, spew.NewFormatter(a), spew.NewFormatter(b))
+func Sprintf(format string, a ...interface{}) string {
+	return fmt.Sprintf(format, convertArgs(a)...)
+}
+
+// Sprintln is a wrapper for fmt.Sprintln that treats each argument as if it
+// were passed with a default Formatter interface returned by NewFormatter.  It
+// returns the resulting string.  See NewFormatter for formatting details.
+//
+// This function is shorthand for the following syntax:
+//
+//	fmt.Sprintln(spew.NewFormatter(a), spew.NewFormatter(b))
+func Sprintln(a ...interface{}) string {
+	return fmt.Sprintln(convertArgs(a)...)
+}
+
+// convertArgs accepts a slice of arguments and returns a slice of the same
+// length with each argument converted to a default spew Formatter interface.
+func convertArgs(args []interface{}) (formatters []interface{}) {
+	formatters = make([]interface{}, len(args))
+	for index, arg := range args {
+		formatters[index] = NewFormatter(arg)
+	}
+	return formatters
+}

vendor/github.com/go-ping/ping/.editorconfig

@@ -0,0 +1,16 @@
+# https://editorconfig.org
+
+root = true
+
+[*]
+end_of_line = lf
+insert_final_newline = true
+trim_trailing_whitespace = true
+charset = utf-8
+indent_style = space
+
+[Makefile]
+indent_style = tab
+
+[*.go]
+indent_style = tab

vendor/github.com/go-ping/ping/.gitignore

@@ -0,0 +1,2 @@
+/ping
+/dist

vendor/github.com/go-ping/ping/.golangci.yml

@@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
+---
+issues:
+  exclude-rules:
+  - path: _test.go
+    linters:
+    - errcheck

vendor/github.com/go-ping/ping/.goreleaser.yml

@@ -0,0 +1,46 @@
+project_name: ping
+before:
+  hooks:
+  - go mod download
+builds:
+- binary: ping
+  dir: cmd/ping
+  goarch:
+  - amd64
+  - arm
+  - arm64
+  goarm:
+  - 6
+  - 7
+  goos:
+  - darwin
+  - freebsd
+  - linux
+  - windows
+archives:
+- files:
+  - LICENSE
+  - README.md
+  format_overrides:
+  - goos: windows
+    format: zip
+  wrap_in_directory: true
+# TODO: Decide if we want packages (name conflcits with /bin/ping?)
+# nfpms:
+#   homepage: https://github.com/go-ping/ping
+#   maintainer: 'Go Ping Maintainers <go-ping@example.com>'
+#   description: Ping written in Go.
+#   license: MIT
+#   formats:
+#   - deb
+#   - rpm
+checksum:
+  name_template: 'checksums.txt'
+snapshot:
+  name_template: "{{ .Tag }}-{{ .ShortCommit }}"
+changelog:
+  sort: asc
+  filters:
+    exclude:
+    - '^docs:'
+    - '^test:'

vendor/github.com/go-ping/ping/LICENSE

@@ -0,0 +1,21 @@
+The MIT License (MIT)
+
+Copyright (c) 2016 Cameron Sparr and contributors.
+
+Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
+of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
+in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
+to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
+copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
+furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
+
+The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in all
+copies or substantial portions of the Software.
+
+THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
+IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
+FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
+AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
+LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
+OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE
+SOFTWARE.

vendor/github.com/go-ping/ping/Makefile

@@ -0,0 +1,32 @@
+GO           ?= go
+GOFMT        ?= $(GO)fmt
+GOOPTS       ?=
+GO111MODULE  :=
+pkgs          = ./...
+
+all: style vet build test
+
+.PHONY: build
+build:
+	@echo ">> building ping"
+	GO111MODULE=$(GO111MODULE) $(GO) build $(GOOPTS) ./cmd/ping
+
+.PHONY: style
+style:
+	@echo ">> checking code style"
+	@fmtRes=$$($(GOFMT) -d $$(find . -path ./vendor -prune -o -name '*.go' -print)); \
+	if [ -n "$${fmtRes}" ]; then \
+		echo "gofmt checking failed!"; echo "$${fmtRes}"; echo; \
+		echo "Please ensure you are using $$($(GO) version) for formatting code."; \
+		exit 1; \
+	fi
+
+.PHONY: test
+test:
+	@echo ">> running all tests"
+	GO111MODULE=$(GO111MODULE) $(GO) test -race -cover $(GOOPTS) $(pkgs)
+
+.PHONY: vet
+vet:
+	@echo ">> vetting code"
+	GO111MODULE=$(GO111MODULE) $(GO) vet $(GOOPTS) $(pkgs)

vendor/github.com/go-ping/ping/README.md

@@ -0,0 +1,130 @@
+# go-ping
+[![PkgGoDev](https://pkg.go.dev/badge/github.com/go-ping/ping)](https://pkg.go.dev/github.com/go-ping/ping)
+[![Circle CI](https://circleci.com/gh/go-ping/ping.svg?style=svg)](https://circleci.com/gh/go-ping/ping)
+
+A simple but powerful ICMP echo (ping) library for Go, inspired by
+[go-fastping](https://github.com/tatsushid/go-fastping).
+
+Here is a very simple example that sends and receives three packets:
+
+```go
+pinger, err := ping.NewPinger("www.google.com")
+if err != nil {
+	panic(err)
+}
+pinger.Count = 3
+err = pinger.Run() // Blocks until finished.
+if err != nil {
+	panic(err)
+}
+stats := pinger.Statistics() // get send/receive/rtt stats
+```
+
+Here is an example that emulates the traditional UNIX ping command:
+
+```go
+pinger, err := ping.NewPinger("www.google.com")
+if err != nil {
+	panic(err)
+}
+
+// Listen for Ctrl-C.
+c := make(chan os.Signal, 1)
+signal.Notify(c, os.Interrupt)
+go func() {
+	for _ = range c {
+		pinger.Stop()
+	}
+}()
+
+pinger.OnRecv = func(pkt *ping.Packet) {
+	fmt.Printf("%d bytes from %s: icmp_seq=%d time=%v\n",
+		pkt.Nbytes, pkt.IPAddr, pkt.Seq, pkt.Rtt)
+}
+
+pinger.OnFinish = func(stats *ping.Statistics) {
+	fmt.Printf("\n--- %s ping statistics ---\n", stats.Addr)
+	fmt.Printf("%d packets transmitted, %d packets received, %v%% packet loss\n",
+		stats.PacketsSent, stats.PacketsRecv, stats.PacketLoss)
+	fmt.Printf("round-trip min/avg/max/stddev = %v/%v/%v/%v\n",
+		stats.MinRtt, stats.AvgRtt, stats.MaxRtt, stats.StdDevRtt)
+}
+
+fmt.Printf("PING %s (%s):\n", pinger.Addr(), pinger.IPAddr())
+err = pinger.Run()
+if err != nil {
+	panic(err)
+}
+```
+
+It sends ICMP Echo Request packet(s) and waits for an Echo Reply in
+response. If it receives a response, it calls the `OnRecv` callback.
+When it's finished, it calls the `OnFinish` callback.
+
+For a full ping example, see
+[cmd/ping/ping.go](https://github.com/go-ping/ping/blob/master/cmd/ping/ping.go).
+
+## Installation
+
+```
+go get -u github.com/go-ping/ping
+```
+
+To install the native Go ping executable:
+
+```bash
+go get -u github.com/go-ping/ping/...
+$GOPATH/bin/ping
+```
+
+## Supported Operating Systems
+
+### Linux
+This library attempts to send an "unprivileged" ping via UDP. On Linux,
+this must be enabled with the following sysctl command:
+
+```
+sudo sysctl -w net.ipv4.ping_group_range="0 2147483647"
+```
+
+If you do not wish to do this, you can call `pinger.SetPrivileged(true)`
+in your code and then use setcap on your binary to allow it to bind to
+raw sockets (or just run it as root):
+
+```
+setcap cap_net_raw=+ep /path/to/your/compiled/binary
+```
+
+See [this blog](https://sturmflut.github.io/linux/ubuntu/2015/01/17/unprivileged-icmp-sockets-on-linux/)
+and the Go [x/net/icmp](https://godoc.org/golang.org/x/net/icmp) package
+for more details.
+
+### Windows
+
+You must use `pinger.SetPrivileged(true)`, otherwise you will receive
+the following error:
+
+```
+socket: The requested protocol has not been configured into the system, or no implementation for it exists.
+```
+
+Despite the method name, this should work without the need to elevate
+privileges and has been tested on Windows 10. Please note that accessing
+packet TTL values is not supported due to limitations in the Go
+x/net/ipv4 and x/net/ipv6 packages.
+
+### Plan 9 from Bell Labs
+
+There is no support for Plan 9. This is because the entire `x/net/ipv4` 
+and `x/net/ipv6` packages are not implemented by the Go programming 
+language.
+
+## Maintainers and Getting Help:
+
+This repo was originally in the personal account of
+[sparrc](https://github.com/sparrc), but is now maintained by the
+[go-ping organization](https://github.com/go-ping).
+
+For support and help, you usually find us in the #go-ping channel of
+Gophers Slack. See https://invite.slack.golangbridge.org/ for an invite
+to the Gophers Slack org.

vendor/github.com/go-ping/ping/go.mod

@@ -0,0 +1,5 @@
+module github.com/go-ping/ping
+
+go 1.14
+
+require golang.org/x/net v0.0.0-20200904194848-62affa334b73

vendor/github.com/go-ping/ping/go.sum

@@ -0,0 +1,10 @@
+golang.org/x/crypto v0.0.0-20190308221718-c2843e01d9a2/go.mod h1:djNgcEr1/C05ACkg1iLfiJU5Ep61QUkGW8qpdssI0+w=
+golang.org/x/crypto v0.0.0-20200622213623-75b288015ac9/go.mod h1:LzIPMQfyMNhhGPhUkYOs5KpL4U8rLKemX1yGLhDgUto=
+golang.org/x/net v0.0.0-20190404232315-eb5bcb51f2a3/go.mod h1:t9HGtf8HONx5eT2rtn7q6eTqICYqUVnKs3thJo3Qplg=
+golang.org/x/net v0.0.0-20200904194848-62affa334b73 h1:MXfv8rhZWmFeqX3GNZRsd6vOLoaCHjYEX3qkRo3YBUA=
+golang.org/x/net v0.0.0-20200904194848-62affa334b73/go.mod h1:/O7V0waA8r7cgGh81Ro3o1hOxt32SMVPicZroKQ2sZA=
+golang.org/x/sys v0.0.0-20190215142949-d0b11bdaac8a/go.mod h1:STP8DvDyc/dI5b8T5hshtkjS+E42TnysNCUPdjciGhY=
+golang.org/x/sys v0.0.0-20190412213103-97732733099d/go.mod h1:h1NjWce9XRLGQEsW7wpKNCjG9DtNlClVuFLEZdDNbEs=
+golang.org/x/sys v0.0.0-20200323222414-85ca7c5b95cd h1:xhmwyvizuTgC2qz7ZlMluP20uW+C3Rm0FD/WLDX8884=
+golang.org/x/sys v0.0.0-20200323222414-85ca7c5b95cd/go.mod h1:h1NjWce9XRLGQEsW7wpKNCjG9DtNlClVuFLEZdDNbEs=
+golang.org/x/text v0.3.0/go.mod h1:NqM8EUOU14njkJ3fqMW+pc6Ldnwhi/IjpwHt7yyuwOQ=

vendor/github.com/go-ping/ping/ping.go

@@ -0,0 +1,669 @@
+// Package ping is a simple but powerful ICMP echo (ping) library.
+//
+// Here is a very simple example that sends and receives three packets:
+//
+//	pinger, err := ping.NewPinger("www.google.com")
+//	if err != nil {
+//		panic(err)
+//	}
+//	pinger.Count = 3
+//	err = pinger.Run() // blocks until finished
+//	if err != nil {
+//		panic(err)
+//	}
+//	stats := pinger.Statistics() // get send/receive/rtt stats
+//
+// Here is an example that emulates the traditional UNIX ping command:
+//
+//	pinger, err := ping.NewPinger("www.google.com")
+//	if err != nil {
+//		panic(err)
+//	}
+//	// Listen for Ctrl-C.
+//	c := make(chan os.Signal, 1)
+//	signal.Notify(c, os.Interrupt)
+//	go func() {
+//		for _ = range c {
+//			pinger.Stop()
+//		}
+//	}()
+//	pinger.OnRecv = func(pkt *ping.Packet) {
+//		fmt.Printf("%d bytes from %s: icmp_seq=%d time=%v\n",
+//			pkt.Nbytes, pkt.IPAddr, pkt.Seq, pkt.Rtt)
+//	}
+//	pinger.OnFinish = func(stats *ping.Statistics) {
+//		fmt.Printf("\n--- %s ping statistics ---\n", stats.Addr)
+//		fmt.Printf("%d packets transmitted, %d packets received, %v%% packet loss\n",
+//			stats.PacketsSent, stats.PacketsRecv, stats.PacketLoss)
+//		fmt.Printf("round-trip min/avg/max/stddev = %v/%v/%v/%v\n",
+//			stats.MinRtt, stats.AvgRtt, stats.MaxRtt, stats.StdDevRtt)
+//	}
+//	fmt.Printf("PING %s (%s):\n", pinger.Addr(), pinger.IPAddr())
+//	err = pinger.Run()
+//	if err != nil {
+//		panic(err)
+//	}
+//
+// It sends ICMP Echo Request packet(s) and waits for an Echo Reply in response.
+// If it receives a response, it calls the OnRecv callback. When it's finished,
+// it calls the OnFinish callback.
+//
+// For a full ping example, see "cmd/ping/ping.go".
+//
+package ping
+
+import (
+	"bytes"
+	"encoding/binary"
+	"errors"
+	"fmt"
+	"math"
+	"math/rand"
+	"net"
+	"runtime"
+	"sync"
+	"syscall"
+	"time"
+
+	"golang.org/x/net/icmp"
+	"golang.org/x/net/ipv4"
+	"golang.org/x/net/ipv6"
+)
+
+const (
+	timeSliceLength  = 8
+	trackerLength    = 8
+	protocolICMP     = 1
+	protocolIPv6ICMP = 58
+)
+
+var (
+	ipv4Proto = map[string]string{"icmp": "ip4:icmp", "udp": "udp4"}
+	ipv6Proto = map[string]string{"icmp": "ip6:ipv6-icmp", "udp": "udp6"}
+)
+
+// New returns a new Pinger struct pointer.
+func New(addr string) *Pinger {
+	r := rand.New(rand.NewSource(time.Now().UnixNano()))
+	return &Pinger{
+		Count:      -1,
+		Interval:   time.Second,
+		RecordRtts: true,
+		Size:       timeSliceLength,
+		Timeout:    time.Second * 100000,
+		Tracker:    r.Int63n(math.MaxInt64),
+
+		addr:     addr,
+		done:     make(chan bool),
+		id:       r.Intn(math.MaxInt16),
+		ipaddr:   nil,
+		ipv4:     false,
+		network:  "ip",
+		protocol: "udp",
+	}
+}
+
+// NewPinger returns a new Pinger and resolves the address.
+func NewPinger(addr string) (*Pinger, error) {
+	p := New(addr)
+	return p, p.Resolve()
+}
+
+// Pinger represents a packet sender/receiver.
+type Pinger struct {
+	// Interval is the wait time between each packet send. Default is 1s.
+	Interval time.Duration
+
+	// Timeout specifies a timeout before ping exits, regardless of how many
+	// packets have been received.
+	Timeout time.Duration
+
+	// Count tells pinger to stop after sending (and receiving) Count echo
+	// packets. If this option is not specified, pinger will operate until
+	// interrupted.
+	Count int
+
+	// Debug runs in debug mode
+	Debug bool
+
+	// Number of packets sent
+	PacketsSent int
+
+	// Number of packets received
+	PacketsRecv int
+
+	// If true, keep a record of rtts of all received packets.
+	// Set to false to avoid memory bloat for long running pings.
+	RecordRtts bool
+
+	// rtts is all of the Rtts
+	rtts []time.Duration
+
+	// OnSend is called when Pinger sends a packet
+	OnSend func(*Packet)
+
+	// OnRecv is called when Pinger receives and processes a packet
+	OnRecv func(*Packet)
+
+	// OnFinish is called when Pinger exits
+	OnFinish func(*Statistics)
+
+	// Size of packet being sent
+	Size int
+
+	// Tracker: Used to uniquely identify packet when non-priviledged
+	Tracker int64
+
+	// Source is the source IP address
+	Source string
+
+	// stop chan bool
+	done chan bool
+
+	ipaddr *net.IPAddr
+	addr   string
+
+	ipv4     bool
+	id       int
+	sequence int
+	// network is one of "ip", "ip4", or "ip6".
+	network string
+	// protocol is "icmp" or "udp".
+	protocol string
+}
+
+type packet struct {
+	bytes  []byte
+	nbytes int
+	ttl    int
+}
+
+// Packet represents a received and processed ICMP echo packet.
+type Packet struct {
+	// Rtt is the round-trip time it took to ping.
+	Rtt time.Duration
+
+	// IPAddr is the address of the host being pinged.
+	IPAddr *net.IPAddr
+
+	// Addr is the string address of the host being pinged.
+	Addr string
+
+	// NBytes is the number of bytes in the message.
+	Nbytes int
+
+	// Seq is the ICMP sequence number.
+	Seq int
+
+	// TTL is the Time To Live on the packet.
+	Ttl int
+}
+
+// Statistics represent the stats of a currently running or finished
+// pinger operation.
+type Statistics struct {
+	// PacketsRecv is the number of packets received.
+	PacketsRecv int
+
+	// PacketsSent is the number of packets sent.
+	PacketsSent int
+
+	// PacketLoss is the percentage of packets lost.
+	PacketLoss float64
+
+	// IPAddr is the address of the host being pinged.
+	IPAddr *net.IPAddr
+
+	// Addr is the string address of the host being pinged.
+	Addr string
+
+	// Rtts is all of the round-trip times sent via this pinger.
+	Rtts []time.Duration
+
+	// MinRtt is the minimum round-trip time sent via this pinger.
+	MinRtt time.Duration
+
+	// MaxRtt is the maximum round-trip time sent via this pinger.
+	MaxRtt time.Duration
+
+	// AvgRtt is the average round-trip time sent via this pinger.
+	AvgRtt time.Duration
+
+	// StdDevRtt is the standard deviation of the round-trip times sent via
+	// this pinger.
+	StdDevRtt time.Duration
+}
+
+// SetIPAddr sets the ip address of the target host.
+func (p *Pinger) SetIPAddr(ipaddr *net.IPAddr) {
+	p.ipv4 = isIPv4(ipaddr.IP)
+
+	p.ipaddr = ipaddr
+	p.addr = ipaddr.String()
+}
+
+// IPAddr returns the ip address of the target host.
+func (p *Pinger) IPAddr() *net.IPAddr {
+	return p.ipaddr
+}
+
+// Resolve does the DNS lookup for the Pinger address and sets IP protocol.
+func (p *Pinger) Resolve() error {
+	if len(p.addr) == 0 {
+		return errors.New("addr cannot be empty")
+	}
+	ipaddr, err := net.ResolveIPAddr(p.network, p.addr)
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+
+	p.ipv4 = isIPv4(ipaddr.IP)
+
+	p.ipaddr = ipaddr
+
+	return nil
+}
+
+// SetAddr resolves and sets the ip address of the target host, addr can be a
+// DNS name like "www.google.com" or IP like "127.0.0.1".
+func (p *Pinger) SetAddr(addr string) error {
+	oldAddr := p.addr
+	p.addr = addr
+	err := p.Resolve()
+	if err != nil {
+		p.addr = oldAddr
+		return err
+	}
+	return nil
+}
+
+// Addr returns the string ip address of the target host.
+func (p *Pinger) Addr() string {
+	return p.addr
+}
+
+// SetNetwork allows configuration of DNS resolution.
+// * "ip" will automatically select IPv4 or IPv6.
+// * "ip4" will select IPv4.
+// * "ip6" will select IPv6.
+func (p *Pinger) SetNetwork(n string) {
+	switch n {
+	case "ip4":
+		p.network = "ip4"
+	case "ip6":
+		p.network = "ip6"
+	default:
+		p.network = "ip"
+	}
+}
+
+// SetPrivileged sets the type of ping pinger will send.
+// false means pinger will send an "unprivileged" UDP ping.
+// true means pinger will send a "privileged" raw ICMP ping.
+// NOTE: setting to true requires that it be run with super-user privileges.
+func (p *Pinger) SetPrivileged(privileged bool) {
+	if privileged {
+		p.protocol = "icmp"
+	} else {
+		p.protocol = "udp"
+	}
+}
+
+// Privileged returns whether pinger is running in privileged mode.
+func (p *Pinger) Privileged() bool {
+	return p.protocol == "icmp"
+}
+
+// Run runs the pinger. This is a blocking function that will exit when it's
+// done. If Count or Interval are not specified, it will run continuously until
+// it is interrupted.
+func (p *Pinger) Run() error {
+	var conn *icmp.PacketConn
+	var err error
+	if p.ipaddr == nil {
+		err = p.Resolve()
+	}
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	if p.ipv4 {
+		if conn, err = p.listen(ipv4Proto[p.protocol]); err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+		if err = conn.IPv4PacketConn().SetControlMessage(ipv4.FlagTTL, true); runtime.GOOS != "windows" && err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+	} else {
+		if conn, err = p.listen(ipv6Proto[p.protocol]); err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+		if err = conn.IPv6PacketConn().SetControlMessage(ipv6.FlagHopLimit, true); runtime.GOOS != "windows" && err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+	}
+	defer conn.Close()
+	defer p.finish()
+
+	var wg sync.WaitGroup
+	recv := make(chan *packet, 5)
+	defer close(recv)
+	wg.Add(1)
+	//nolint:errcheck
+	go p.recvICMP(conn, recv, &wg)
+
+	err = p.sendICMP(conn)
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+
+	timeout := time.NewTicker(p.Timeout)
+	defer timeout.Stop()
+	interval := time.NewTicker(p.Interval)
+	defer interval.Stop()
+
+	for {
+		select {
+		case <-p.done:
+			wg.Wait()
+			return nil
+		case <-timeout.C:
+			close(p.done)
+			wg.Wait()
+			return nil
+		case <-interval.C:
+			if p.Count > 0 && p.PacketsSent >= p.Count {
+				continue
+			}
+			err = p.sendICMP(conn)
+			if err != nil {
+				// FIXME: this logs as FATAL but continues
+				fmt.Println("FATAL: ", err.Error())
+			}
+		case r := <-recv:
+			err := p.processPacket(r)
+			if err != nil {
+				// FIXME: this logs as FATAL but continues
+				fmt.Println("FATAL: ", err.Error())
+			}
+		}
+		if p.Count > 0 && p.PacketsRecv >= p.Count {
+			close(p.done)
+			wg.Wait()
+			return nil
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+func (p *Pinger) Stop() {
+	close(p.done)
+}
+
+func (p *Pinger) finish() {
+	handler := p.OnFinish
+	if handler != nil {
+		s := p.Statistics()
+		handler(s)
+	}
+}
+
+// Statistics returns the statistics of the pinger. This can be run while the
+// pinger is running or after it is finished. OnFinish calls this function to
+// get it's finished statistics.
+func (p *Pinger) Statistics() *Statistics {
+	loss := float64(p.PacketsSent-p.PacketsRecv) / float64(p.PacketsSent) * 100
+	var min, max, total time.Duration
+	if len(p.rtts) > 0 {
+		min = p.rtts[0]
+		max = p.rtts[0]
+	}
+	for _, rtt := range p.rtts {
+		if rtt < min {
+			min = rtt
+		}
+		if rtt > max {
+			max = rtt
+		}
+		total += rtt
+	}
+	s := Statistics{
+		PacketsSent: p.PacketsSent,
+		PacketsRecv: p.PacketsRecv,
+		PacketLoss:  loss,
+		Rtts:        p.rtts,
+		Addr:        p.addr,
+		IPAddr:      p.ipaddr,
+		MaxRtt:      max,
+		MinRtt:      min,
+	}
+	if len(p.rtts) > 0 {
+		s.AvgRtt = total / time.Duration(len(p.rtts))
+		var sumsquares time.Duration
+		for _, rtt := range p.rtts {
+			sumsquares += (rtt - s.AvgRtt) * (rtt - s.AvgRtt)
+		}
+		s.StdDevRtt = time.Duration(math.Sqrt(
+			float64(sumsquares / time.Duration(len(p.rtts)))))
+	}
+	return &s
+}
+
+func (p *Pinger) recvICMP(
+	conn *icmp.PacketConn,
+	recv chan<- *packet,
+	wg *sync.WaitGroup,
+) error {
+	defer wg.Done()
+	for {
+		select {
+		case <-p.done:
+			return nil
+		default:
+			bytes := make([]byte, 512)
+			if err := conn.SetReadDeadline(time.Now().Add(time.Millisecond * 100)); err != nil {
+				return err
+			}
+			var n, ttl int
+			var err error
+			if p.ipv4 {
+				var cm *ipv4.ControlMessage
+				n, cm, _, err = conn.IPv4PacketConn().ReadFrom(bytes)
+				if cm != nil {
+					ttl = cm.TTL
+				}
+			} else {
+				var cm *ipv6.ControlMessage
+				n, cm, _, err = conn.IPv6PacketConn().ReadFrom(bytes)
+				if cm != nil {
+					ttl = cm.HopLimit
+				}
+			}
+			if err != nil {
+				if neterr, ok := err.(*net.OpError); ok {
+					if neterr.Timeout() {
+						// Read timeout
+						continue
+					} else {
+						close(p.done)
+						return err
+					}
+				}
+			}
+
+			select {
+			case <-p.done:
+				return nil
+			case recv <- &packet{bytes: bytes, nbytes: n, ttl: ttl}:
+			}
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+func (p *Pinger) processPacket(recv *packet) error {
+	receivedAt := time.Now()
+	var proto int
+	if p.ipv4 {
+		proto = protocolICMP
+	} else {
+		proto = protocolIPv6ICMP
+	}
+
+	var m *icmp.Message
+	var err error
+	if m, err = icmp.ParseMessage(proto, recv.bytes); err != nil {
+		return fmt.Errorf("error parsing icmp message: %s", err.Error())
+	}
+
+	if m.Type != ipv4.ICMPTypeEchoReply && m.Type != ipv6.ICMPTypeEchoReply {
+		// Not an echo reply, ignore it
+		return nil
+	}
+
+	outPkt := &Packet{
+		Nbytes: recv.nbytes,
+		IPAddr: p.ipaddr,
+		Addr:   p.addr,
+		Ttl:    recv.ttl,
+	}
+
+	switch pkt := m.Body.(type) {
+	case *icmp.Echo:
+		// If we are priviledged, we can match icmp.ID
+		if p.protocol == "icmp" {
+			// Check if reply from same ID
+			if pkt.ID != p.id {
+				return nil
+			}
+		}
+
+		if len(pkt.Data) < timeSliceLength+trackerLength {
+			return fmt.Errorf("insufficient data received; got: %d %v",
+				len(pkt.Data), pkt.Data)
+		}
+
+		tracker := bytesToInt(pkt.Data[timeSliceLength:])
+		timestamp := bytesToTime(pkt.Data[:timeSliceLength])
+
+		if tracker != p.Tracker {
+			return nil
+		}
+
+		outPkt.Rtt = receivedAt.Sub(timestamp)
+		outPkt.Seq = pkt.Seq
+		p.PacketsRecv++
+	default:
+		// Very bad, not sure how this can happen
+		return fmt.Errorf("invalid ICMP echo reply; type: '%T', '%v'", pkt, pkt)
+	}
+
+	if p.RecordRtts {
+		p.rtts = append(p.rtts, outPkt.Rtt)
+	}
+	handler := p.OnRecv
+	if handler != nil {
+		handler(outPkt)
+	}
+
+	return nil
+}
+
+func (p *Pinger) sendICMP(conn *icmp.PacketConn) error {
+	var typ icmp.Type
+	if p.ipv4 {
+		typ = ipv4.ICMPTypeEcho
+	} else {
+		typ = ipv6.ICMPTypeEchoRequest
+	}
+
+	var dst net.Addr = p.ipaddr
+	if p.protocol == "udp" {
+		dst = &net.UDPAddr{IP: p.ipaddr.IP, Zone: p.ipaddr.Zone}
+	}
+
+	t := append(timeToBytes(time.Now()), intToBytes(p.Tracker)...)
+	if remainSize := p.Size - timeSliceLength - trackerLength; remainSize > 0 {
+		t = append(t, bytes.Repeat([]byte{1}, remainSize)...)
+	}
+
+	body := &icmp.Echo{
+		ID:   p.id,
+		Seq:  p.sequence,
+		Data: t,
+	}
+
+	msg := &icmp.Message{
+		Type: typ,
+		Code: 0,
+		Body: body,
+	}
+
+	msgBytes, err := msg.Marshal(nil)
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+
+	for {
+		if _, err := conn.WriteTo(msgBytes, dst); err != nil {
+			if neterr, ok := err.(*net.OpError); ok {
+				if neterr.Err == syscall.ENOBUFS {
+					continue
+				}
+			}
+		}
+		handler := p.OnSend
+		if handler != nil {
+			outPkt := &Packet{
+				Nbytes: len(msgBytes),
+				IPAddr: p.ipaddr,
+				Addr:   p.addr,
+				Seq:    p.sequence,
+			}
+			handler(outPkt)
+		}
+
+		p.PacketsSent++
+		p.sequence++
+		break
+	}
+
+	return nil
+}
+
+func (p *Pinger) listen(netProto string) (*icmp.PacketConn, error) {
+	conn, err := icmp.ListenPacket(netProto, p.Source)
+	if err != nil {
+		close(p.done)
+		return nil, err
+	}
+	return conn, nil
+}
+
+func bytesToTime(b []byte) time.Time {
+	var nsec int64
+	for i := uint8(0); i < 8; i++ {
+		nsec += int64(b[i]) << ((7 - i) * 8)
+	}
+	return time.Unix(nsec/1000000000, nsec%1000000000)
+}
+
+func isIPv4(ip net.IP) bool {
+	return len(ip.To4()) == net.IPv4len
+}
+
+func timeToBytes(t time.Time) []byte {
+	nsec := t.UnixNano()
+	b := make([]byte, 8)
+	for i := uint8(0); i < 8; i++ {
+		b[i] = byte((nsec >> ((7 - i) * 8)) & 0xff)
+	}
+	return b
+}
+
+func bytesToInt(b []byte) int64 {
+	return int64(binary.BigEndian.Uint64(b))
+}
+
+func intToBytes(tracker int64) []byte {
+	b := make([]byte, 8)
+	binary.BigEndian.PutUint64(b, uint64(tracker))
+	return b
+}

vendor/github.com/gogo/protobuf/AUTHORS

@@ -0,0 +1,15 @@
+# This is the official list of GoGo authors for copyright purposes.
+# This file is distinct from the CONTRIBUTORS file, which
+# lists people.  For example, employees are listed in CONTRIBUTORS,
+# but not in AUTHORS, because the employer holds the copyright.
+
+# Names should be added to this file as one of
+#     Organization's name
+#     Individual's name <submission email address>
+#     Individual's name <submission email address> <email2> <emailN>
+
+# Please keep the list sorted.
+
+Sendgrid, Inc
+Vastech SA (PTY) LTD
+Walter Schulze <awalterschulze@gmail.com>

vendor/github.com/gogo/protobuf/CONTRIBUTORS

@@ -0,0 +1,23 @@
+Anton Povarov <anton.povarov@gmail.com>
+Brian Goff <cpuguy83@gmail.com>
+Clayton Coleman <ccoleman@redhat.com>
+Denis Smirnov <denis.smirnov.91@gmail.com>
+DongYun Kang <ceram1000@gmail.com>
+Dwayne Schultz <dschultz@pivotal.io>
+Georg Apitz <gapitz@pivotal.io>
+Gustav Paul <gustav.paul@gmail.com>
+Johan Brandhorst <johan.brandhorst@gmail.com>
+John Shahid <jvshahid@gmail.com>
+John Tuley <john@tuley.org>
+Laurent <laurent@adyoulike.com>
+Patrick Lee <patrick@dropbox.com>
+Peter Edge <peter.edge@gmail.com>
+Roger Johansson <rogeralsing@gmail.com>
+Sam Nguyen <sam.nguyen@sendgrid.com>
+Sergio Arbeo <serabe@gmail.com>
+Stephen J Day <stephen.day@docker.com>
+Tamir Duberstein <tamird@gmail.com>
+Todd Eisenberger <teisenberger@dropbox.com>
+Tormod Erevik Lea <tormodlea@gmail.com>
+Vyacheslav Kim <kane@sendgrid.com>
+Walter Schulze <awalterschulze@gmail.com>

vendor/github.com/gogo/protobuf/LICENSE

@@ -0,0 +1,35 @@
+Copyright (c) 2013, The GoGo Authors. All rights reserved.
+
+Protocol Buffers for Go with Gadgets
+
+Go support for Protocol Buffers - Google's data interchange format
+
+Copyright 2010 The Go Authors.  All rights reserved.
+https://github.com/golang/protobuf
+
+Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
+met:
+
+    * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+    * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
+copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer
+in the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
+distribution.
+    * Neither the name of Google Inc. nor the names of its
+contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
+this software without specific prior written permission.
+
+THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
+"AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
+A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
+OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
+SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
+DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
+THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
+(INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
+OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+

vendor/github.com/gogo/protobuf/proto/Makefile

@@ -0,0 +1,43 @@
+# Go support for Protocol Buffers - Google's data interchange format
+#
+# Copyright 2010 The Go Authors.  All rights reserved.
+# https://github.com/golang/protobuf
+#
+# Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+# modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
+# met:
+#
+#     * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+# notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+#     * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
+# copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer
+# in the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
+# distribution.
+#     * Neither the name of Google Inc. nor the names of its
+# contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
+# this software without specific prior written permission.
+#
+# THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
+# "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+# LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
+# A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
+# OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
+# SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+# LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
+# DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
+# THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
+# (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
+# OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+
+install:
+	go install
+
+test: install generate-test-pbs
+	go test
+
+
+generate-test-pbs:
+	make install
+	make -C test_proto
+	make -C proto3_proto
+	make

vendor/github.com/gogo/protobuf/proto/clone.go

@@ -0,0 +1,258 @@
+// Go support for Protocol Buffers - Google's data interchange format
+//
+// Copyright 2011 The Go Authors.  All rights reserved.
+// https://github.com/golang/protobuf
+//
+// Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+// modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
+// met:
+//
+//     * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+// notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+//     * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
+// copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer
+// in the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
+// distribution.
+//     * Neither the name of Google Inc. nor the names of its
+// contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
+// this software without specific prior written permission.
+//
+// THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
+// "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+// LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
+// A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
+// OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
+// SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+// LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
+// DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
+// THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
+// (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
+// OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+
+// Protocol buffer deep copy and merge.
+// TODO: RawMessage.
+
+package proto
+
+import (
+	"fmt"
+	"log"
+	"reflect"
+	"strings"
+)
+
+// Clone returns a deep copy of a protocol buffer.
+func Clone(src Message) Message {
+	in := reflect.ValueOf(src)
+	if in.IsNil() {
+		return src
+	}
+	out := reflect.New(in.Type().Elem())
+	dst := out.Interface().(Message)
+	Merge(dst, src)
+	return dst
+}
+
+// Merger is the interface representing objects that can merge messages of the same type.
+type Merger interface {
+	// Merge merges src into this message.
+	// Required and optional fields that are set in src will be set to that value in dst.
+	// Elements of repeated fields will be appended.
+	//
+	// Merge may panic if called with a different argument type than the receiver.
+	Merge(src Message)
+}
+
+// generatedMerger is the custom merge method that generated protos will have.
+// We must add this method since a generate Merge method will conflict with
+// many existing protos that have a Merge data field already defined.
+type generatedMerger interface {
+	XXX_Merge(src Message)
+}
+
+// Merge merges src into dst.
+// Required and optional fields that are set in src will be set to that value in dst.
+// Elements of repeated fields will be appended.
+// Merge panics if src and dst are not the same type, or if dst is nil.
+func Merge(dst, src Message) {
+	if m, ok := dst.(Merger); ok {
+		m.Merge(src)
+		return
+	}
+
+	in := reflect.ValueOf(src)
+	out := reflect.ValueOf(dst)
+	if out.IsNil() {
+		panic("proto: nil destination")
+	}
+	if in.Type() != out.Type() {
+		panic(fmt.Sprintf("proto.Merge(%T, %T) type mismatch", dst, src))
+	}
+	if in.IsNil() {
+		return // Merge from nil src is a noop
+	}
+	if m, ok := dst.(generatedMerger); ok {
+		m.XXX_Merge(src)
+		return
+	}
+	mergeStruct(out.Elem(), in.Elem())
+}
+
+func mergeStruct(out, in reflect.Value) {
+	sprop := GetProperties(in.Type())
+	for i := 0; i < in.NumField(); i++ {
+		f := in.Type().Field(i)
+		if strings.HasPrefix(f.Name, "XXX_") {
+			continue
+		}
+		mergeAny(out.Field(i), in.Field(i), false, sprop.Prop[i])
+	}
+
+	if emIn, ok := in.Addr().Interface().(extensionsBytes); ok {
+		emOut := out.Addr().Interface().(extensionsBytes)
+		bIn := emIn.GetExtensions()
+		bOut := emOut.GetExtensions()
+		*bOut = append(*bOut, *bIn...)
+	} else if emIn, err := extendable(in.Addr().Interface()); err == nil {
+		emOut, _ := extendable(out.Addr().Interface())
+		mIn, muIn := emIn.extensionsRead()
+		if mIn != nil {
+			mOut := emOut.extensionsWrite()
+			muIn.Lock()
+			mergeExtension(mOut, mIn)
+			muIn.Unlock()
+		}
+	}
+
+	uf := in.FieldByName("XXX_unrecognized")
+	if !uf.IsValid() {
+		return
+	}
+	uin := uf.Bytes()
+	if len(uin) > 0 {
+		out.FieldByName("XXX_unrecognized").SetBytes(append([]byte(nil), uin...))
+	}
+}
+
+// mergeAny performs a merge between two values of the same type.
+// viaPtr indicates whether the values were indirected through a pointer (implying proto2).
+// prop is set if this is a struct field (it may be nil).
+func mergeAny(out, in reflect.Value, viaPtr bool, prop *Properties) {
+	if in.Type() == protoMessageType {
+		if !in.IsNil() {
+			if out.IsNil() {
+				out.Set(reflect.ValueOf(Clone(in.Interface().(Message))))
+			} else {
+				Merge(out.Interface().(Message), in.Interface().(Message))
+			}
+		}
+		return
+	}
+	switch in.Kind() {
+	case reflect.Bool, reflect.Float32, reflect.Float64, reflect.Int32, reflect.Int64,
+		reflect.String, reflect.Uint32, reflect.Uint64:
+		if !viaPtr && isProto3Zero(in) {
+			return
+		}
+		out.Set(in)
+	case reflect.Interface:
+		// Probably a oneof field; copy non-nil values.
+		if in.IsNil() {
+			return
+		}
+		// Allocate destination if it is not set, or set to a different type.
+		// Otherwise we will merge as normal.
+		if out.IsNil() || out.Elem().Type() != in.Elem().Type() {
+			out.Set(reflect.New(in.Elem().Elem().Type())) // interface -> *T -> T -> new(T)
+		}
+		mergeAny(out.Elem(), in.Elem(), false, nil)
+	case reflect.Map:
+		if in.Len() == 0 {
+			return
+		}
+		if out.IsNil() {
+			out.Set(reflect.MakeMap(in.Type()))
+		}
+		// For maps with value types of *T or []byte we need to deep copy each value.
+		elemKind := in.Type().Elem().Kind()
+		for _, key := range in.MapKeys() {
+			var val reflect.Value
+			switch elemKind {
+			case reflect.Ptr:
+				val = reflect.New(in.Type().Elem().Elem())
+				mergeAny(val, in.MapIndex(key), false, nil)
+			case reflect.Slice:
+				val = in.MapIndex(key)
+				val = reflect.ValueOf(append([]byte{}, val.Bytes()...))
+			default:
+				val = in.MapIndex(key)
+			}
+			out.SetMapIndex(key, val)
+		}
+	case reflect.Ptr:
+		if in.IsNil() {
+			return
+		}
+		if out.IsNil() {
+			out.Set(reflect.New(in.Elem().Type()))
+		}
+		mergeAny(out.Elem(), in.Elem(), true, nil)
+	case reflect.Slice:
+		if in.IsNil() {
+			return
+		}
+		if in.Type().Elem().Kind() == reflect.Uint8 {
+			// []byte is a scalar bytes field, not a repeated field.
+
+			// Edge case: if this is in a proto3 message, a zero length
+			// bytes field is considered the zero value, and should not
+			// be merged.
+			if prop != nil && prop.proto3 && in.Len() == 0 {
+				return
+			}
+
+			// Make a deep copy.
+			// Append to []byte{} instead of []byte(nil) so that we never end up
+			// with a nil result.
+			out.SetBytes(append([]byte{}, in.Bytes()...))
+			return
+		}
+		n := in.Len()
+		if out.IsNil() {
+			out.Set(reflect.MakeSlice(in.Type(), 0, n))
+		}
+		switch in.Type().Elem().Kind() {
+		case reflect.Bool, reflect.Float32, reflect.Float64, reflect.Int32, reflect.Int64,
+			reflect.String, reflect.Uint32, reflect.Uint64:
+			out.Set(reflect.AppendSlice(out, in))
+		default:
+			for i := 0; i < n; i++ {
+				x := reflect.Indirect(reflect.New(in.Type().Elem()))
+				mergeAny(x, in.Index(i), false, nil)
+				out.Set(reflect.Append(out, x))
+			}
+		}
+	case reflect.Struct:
+		mergeStruct(out, in)
+	default:
+		// unknown type, so not a protocol buffer
+		log.Printf("proto: don't know how to copy %v", in)
+	}
+}
+
+func mergeExtension(out, in map[int32]Extension) {
+	for extNum, eIn := range in {
+		eOut := Extension{desc: eIn.desc}
+		if eIn.value != nil {
+			v := reflect.New(reflect.TypeOf(eIn.value)).Elem()
+			mergeAny(v, reflect.ValueOf(eIn.value), false, nil)
+			eOut.value = v.Interface()
+		}
+		if eIn.enc != nil {
+			eOut.enc = make([]byte, len(eIn.enc))
+			copy(eOut.enc, eIn.enc)
+		}
+
+		out[extNum] = eOut
+	}
+}

vendor/github.com/gogo/protobuf/proto/custom_gogo.go

@@ -0,0 +1,39 @@
+// Protocol Buffers for Go with Gadgets
+//
+// Copyright (c) 2018, The GoGo Authors. All rights reserved.
+// http://github.com/gogo/protobuf
+//
+// Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+// modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
+// met:
+//
+//     * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+// notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+//     * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
+// copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer
+// in the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
+// distribution.
+//
+// THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
+// "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+// LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
+// A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
+// OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
+// SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+// LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
+// DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
+// THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
+// (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
+// OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+
+package proto
+
+import "reflect"
+
+type custom interface {
+	Marshal() ([]byte, error)
+	Unmarshal(data []byte) error
+	Size() int
+}
+
+var customType = reflect.TypeOf((*custom)(nil)).Elem()

vendor/github.com/gogo/protobuf/proto/decode.go

@@ -0,0 +1,427 @@
+// Go support for Protocol Buffers - Google's data interchange format
+//
+// Copyright 2010 The Go Authors.  All rights reserved.
+// https://github.com/golang/protobuf
+//
+// Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+// modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
+// met:
+//
+//     * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+// notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+//     * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
+// copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer
+// in the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
+// distribution.
+//     * Neither the name of Google Inc. nor the names of its
+// contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
+// this software without specific prior written permission.
+//
+// THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
+// "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+// LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
+// A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
+// OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
+// SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+// LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
+// DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
+// THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
+// (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
+// OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+
+package proto
+
+/*
+ * Routines for decoding protocol buffer data to construct in-memory representations.
+ */
+
+import (
+	"errors"
+	"fmt"
+	"io"
+)
+
+// errOverflow is returned when an integer is too large to be represented.
+var errOverflow = errors.New("proto: integer overflow")
+
+// ErrInternalBadWireType is returned by generated code when an incorrect
+// wire type is encountered. It does not get returned to user code.
+var ErrInternalBadWireType = errors.New("proto: internal error: bad wiretype for oneof")
+
+// DecodeVarint reads a varint-encoded integer from the slice.
+// It returns the integer and the number of bytes consumed, or
+// zero if there is not enough.
+// This is the format for the
+// int32, int64, uint32, uint64, bool, and enum
+// protocol buffer types.
+func DecodeVarint(buf []byte) (x uint64, n int) {
+	for shift := uint(0); shift < 64; shift += 7 {
+		if n >= len(buf) {
+			return 0, 0
+		}
+		b := uint64(buf[n])
+		n++
+		x |= (b & 0x7F) << shift
+		if (b & 0x80) == 0 {
+			return x, n
+		}
+	}
+
+	// The number is too large to represent in a 64-bit value.
+	return 0, 0
+}
+
+func (p *Buffer) decodeVarintSlow() (x uint64, err error) {
+	i := p.index
+	l := len(p.buf)
+
+	for shift := uint(0); shift < 64; shift += 7 {
+		if i >= l {
+			err = io.ErrUnexpectedEOF
+			return
+		}
+		b := p.buf[i]
+		i++
+		x |= (uint64(b) & 0x7F) << shift
+		if b < 0x80 {
+			p.index = i
+			return
+		}
+	}
+
+	// The number is too large to represent in a 64-bit value.
+	err = errOverflow
+	return
+}
+
+// DecodeVarint reads a varint-encoded integer from the Buffer.
+// This is the format for the
+// int32, int64, uint32, uint64, bool, and enum
+// protocol buffer types.
+func (p *Buffer) DecodeVarint() (x uint64, err error) {
+	i := p.index
+	buf := p.buf
+
+	if i >= len(buf) {
+		return 0, io.ErrUnexpectedEOF
+	} else if buf[i] < 0x80 {
+		p.index++
+		return uint64(buf[i]), nil
+	} else if len(buf)-i < 10 {
+		return p.decodeVarintSlow()
+	}
+
+	var b uint64
+	// we already checked the first byte
+	x = uint64(buf[i]) - 0x80
+	i++
+
+	b = uint64(buf[i])
+	i++
+	x += b << 7
+	if b&0x80 == 0 {
+		goto done
+	}
+	x -= 0x80 << 7
+
+	b = uint64(buf[i])
+	i++
+	x += b << 14
+	if b&0x80 == 0 {
+		goto done
+	}
+	x -= 0x80 << 14
+
+	b = uint64(buf[i])
+	i++
+	x += b << 21
+	if b&0x80 == 0 {
+		goto done
+	}
+	x -= 0x80 << 21
+
+	b = uint64(buf[i])
+	i++
+	x += b << 28
+	if b&0x80 == 0 {
+		goto done
+	}
+	x -= 0x80 << 28
+
+	b = uint64(buf[i])
+	i++
+	x += b << 35
+	if b&0x80 == 0 {
+		goto done
+	}
+	x -= 0x80 << 35
+
+	b = uint64(buf[i])
+	i++
+	x += b << 42
+	if b&0x80 == 0 {
+		goto done
+	}
+	x -= 0x80 << 42
+
+	b = uint64(buf[i])
+	i++
+	x += b << 49
+	if b&0x80 == 0 {
+		goto done
+	}
+	x -= 0x80 << 49
+
+	b = uint64(buf[i])
+	i++
+	x += b << 56
+	if b&0x80 == 0 {
+		goto done
+	}
+	x -= 0x80 << 56
+
+	b = uint64(buf[i])
+	i++
+	x += b << 63
+	if b&0x80 == 0 {
+		goto done
+	}
+
+	return 0, errOverflow
+
+done:
+	p.index = i
+	return x, nil
+}
+
+// DecodeFixed64 reads a 64-bit integer from the Buffer.
+// This is the format for the
+// fixed64, sfixed64, and double protocol buffer types.
+func (p *Buffer) DecodeFixed64() (x uint64, err error) {
+	// x, err already 0
+	i := p.index + 8
+	if i < 0 || i > len(p.buf) {
+		err = io.ErrUnexpectedEOF
+		return
+	}
+	p.index = i
+
+	x = uint64(p.buf[i-8])
+	x |= uint64(p.buf[i-7]) << 8
+	x |= uint64(p.buf[i-6]) << 16
+	x |= uint64(p.buf[i-5]) << 24
+	x |= uint64(p.buf[i-4]) << 32
+	x |= uint64(p.buf[i-3]) << 40
+	x |= uint64(p.buf[i-2]) << 48
+	x |= uint64(p.buf[i-1]) << 56
+	return
+}
+
+// DecodeFixed32 reads a 32-bit integer from the Buffer.
+// This is the format for the
+// fixed32, sfixed32, and float protocol buffer types.
+func (p *Buffer) DecodeFixed32() (x uint64, err error) {
+	// x, err already 0
+	i := p.index + 4
+	if i < 0 || i > len(p.buf) {
+		err = io.ErrUnexpectedEOF
+		return
+	}
+	p.index = i
+
+	x = uint64(p.buf[i-4])
+	x |= uint64(p.buf[i-3]) << 8
+	x |= uint64(p.buf[i-2]) << 16
+	x |= uint64(p.buf[i-1]) << 24
+	return
+}
+
+// DecodeZigzag64 reads a zigzag-encoded 64-bit integer
+// from the Buffer.
+// This is the format used for the sint64 protocol buffer type.
+func (p *Buffer) DecodeZigzag64() (x uint64, err error) {
+	x, err = p.DecodeVarint()
+	if err != nil {
+		return
+	}
+	x = (x >> 1) ^ uint64((int64(x&1)<<63)>>63)
+	return
+}
+
+// DecodeZigzag32 reads a zigzag-encoded 32-bit integer
+// from  the Buffer.
+// This is the format used for the sint32 protocol buffer type.
+func (p *Buffer) DecodeZigzag32() (x uint64, err error) {
+	x, err = p.DecodeVarint()
+	if err != nil {
+		return
+	}
+	x = uint64((uint32(x) >> 1) ^ uint32((int32(x&1)<<31)>>31))
+	return
+}
+
+// DecodeRawBytes reads a count-delimited byte buffer from the Buffer.
+// This is the format used for the bytes protocol buffer
+// type and for embedded messages.
+func (p *Buffer) DecodeRawBytes(alloc bool) (buf []byte, err error) {
+	n, err := p.DecodeVarint()
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+
+	nb := int(n)
+	if nb < 0 {
+		return nil, fmt.Errorf("proto: bad byte length %d", nb)
+	}
+	end := p.index + nb
+	if end < p.index || end > len(p.buf) {
+		return nil, io.ErrUnexpectedEOF
+	}
+
+	if !alloc {
+		// todo: check if can get more uses of alloc=false
+		buf = p.buf[p.index:end]
+		p.index += nb
+		return
+	}
+
+	buf = make([]byte, nb)
+	copy(buf, p.buf[p.index:])
+	p.index += nb
+	return
+}
+
+// DecodeStringBytes reads an encoded string from the Buffer.
+// This is the format used for the proto2 string type.
+func (p *Buffer) DecodeStringBytes() (s string, err error) {
+	buf, err := p.DecodeRawBytes(false)
+	if err != nil {
+		return
+	}
+	return string(buf), nil
+}
+
+// Unmarshaler is the interface representing objects that can
+// unmarshal themselves.  The argument points to data that may be
+// overwritten, so implementations should not keep references to the
+// buffer.
+// Unmarshal implementations should not clear the receiver.
+// Any unmarshaled data should be merged into the receiver.
+// Callers of Unmarshal that do not want to retain existing data
+// should Reset the receiver before calling Unmarshal.
+type Unmarshaler interface {
+	Unmarshal([]byte) error
+}
+
+// newUnmarshaler is the interface representing objects that can
+// unmarshal themselves. The semantics are identical to Unmarshaler.
+//
+// This exists to support protoc-gen-go generated messages.
+// The proto package will stop type-asserting to this interface in the future.
+//
+// DO NOT DEPEND ON THIS.
+type newUnmarshaler interface {
+	XXX_Unmarshal([]byte) error
+}
+
+// Unmarshal parses the protocol buffer representation in buf and places the
+// decoded result in pb.  If the struct underlying pb does not match
+// the data in buf, the results can be unpredictable.
+//
+// Unmarshal resets pb before starting to unmarshal, so any
+// existing data in pb is always removed. Use UnmarshalMerge
+// to preserve and append to existing data.
+func Unmarshal(buf []byte, pb Message) error {
+	pb.Reset()
+	if u, ok := pb.(newUnmarshaler); ok {
+		return u.XXX_Unmarshal(buf)
+	}
+	if u, ok := pb.(Unmarshaler); ok {
+		return u.Unmarshal(buf)
+	}
+	return NewBuffer(buf).Unmarshal(pb)
+}
+
+// UnmarshalMerge parses the protocol buffer representation in buf and
+// writes the decoded result to pb.  If the struct underlying pb does not match
+// the data in buf, the results can be unpredictable.
+//
+// UnmarshalMerge merges into existing data in pb.
+// Most code should use Unmarshal instead.
+func UnmarshalMerge(buf []byte, pb Message) error {
+	if u, ok := pb.(newUnmarshaler); ok {
+		return u.XXX_Unmarshal(buf)
+	}
+	if u, ok := pb.(Unmarshaler); ok {
+		// NOTE: The history of proto have unfortunately been inconsistent
+		// whether Unmarshaler should or should not implicitly clear itself.
+		// Some implementations do, most do not.
+		// Thus, calling this here may or may not do what people want.
+		//
+		// See https://github.com/golang/protobuf/issues/424
+		return u.Unmarshal(buf)
+	}
+	return NewBuffer(buf).Unmarshal(pb)
+}
+
+// DecodeMessage reads a count-delimited message from the Buffer.
+func (p *Buffer) DecodeMessage(pb Message) error {
+	enc, err := p.DecodeRawBytes(false)
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	return NewBuffer(enc).Unmarshal(pb)
+}
+
+// DecodeGroup reads a tag-delimited group from the Buffer.
+// StartGroup tag is already consumed. This function consumes
+// EndGroup tag.
+func (p *Buffer) DecodeGroup(pb Message) error {
+	b := p.buf[p.index:]
+	x, y := findEndGroup(b)
+	if x < 0 {
+		return io.ErrUnexpectedEOF
+	}
+	err := Unmarshal(b[:x], pb)
+	p.index += y
+	return err
+}
+
+// Unmarshal parses the protocol buffer representation in the
+// Buffer and places the decoded result in pb.  If the struct
+// underlying pb does not match the data in the buffer, the results can be
+// unpredictable.
+//
+// Unlike proto.Unmarshal, this does not reset pb before starting to unmarshal.
+func (p *Buffer) Unmarshal(pb Message) error {
+	// If the object can unmarshal itself, let it.
+	if u, ok := pb.(newUnmarshaler); ok {
+		err := u.XXX_Unmarshal(p.buf[p.index:])
+		p.index = len(p.buf)
+		return err
+	}
+	if u, ok := pb.(Unmarshaler); ok {
+		// NOTE: The history of proto have unfortunately been inconsistent
+		// whether Unmarshaler should or should not implicitly clear itself.
+		// Some implementations do, most do not.
+		// Thus, calling this here may or may not do what people want.
+		//
+		// See https://github.com/golang/protobuf/issues/424
+		err := u.Unmarshal(p.buf[p.index:])
+		p.index = len(p.buf)
+		return err
+	}
+
+	// Slow workaround for messages that aren't Unmarshalers.
+	// This includes some hand-coded .pb.go files and
+	// bootstrap protos.
+	// TODO: fix all of those and then add Unmarshal to
+	// the Message interface. Then:
+	// The cast above and code below can be deleted.
+	// The old unmarshaler can be deleted.
+	// Clients can call Unmarshal directly (can already do that, actually).
+	var info InternalMessageInfo
+	err := info.Unmarshal(pb, p.buf[p.index:])
+	p.index = len(p.buf)
+	return err
+}

vendor/github.com/gogo/protobuf/proto/deprecated.go

@@ -0,0 +1,63 @@
+// Go support for Protocol Buffers - Google's data interchange format
+//
+// Copyright 2018 The Go Authors.  All rights reserved.
+// https://github.com/golang/protobuf
+//
+// Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+// modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
+// met:
+//
+//     * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+// notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+//     * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
+// copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer
+// in the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
+// distribution.
+//     * Neither the name of Google Inc. nor the names of its
+// contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
+// this software without specific prior written permission.
+//
+// THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
+// "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+// LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
+// A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
+// OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
+// SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+// LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
+// DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
+// THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
+// (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
+// OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+
+package proto
+
+import "errors"
+
+// Deprecated: do not use.
+type Stats struct{ Emalloc, Dmalloc, Encode, Decode, Chit, Cmiss, Size uint64 }
+
+// Deprecated: do not use.
+func GetStats() Stats { return Stats{} }
+
+// Deprecated: do not use.
+func MarshalMessageSet(interface{}) ([]byte, error) {
+	return nil, errors.New("proto: not implemented")
+}
+
+// Deprecated: do not use.
+func UnmarshalMessageSet([]byte, interface{}) error {
+	return errors.New("proto: not implemented")
+}
+
+// Deprecated: do not use.
+func MarshalMessageSetJSON(interface{}) ([]byte, error) {
+	return nil, errors.New("proto: not implemented")
+}
+
+// Deprecated: do not use.
+func UnmarshalMessageSetJSON([]byte, interface{}) error {
+	return errors.New("proto: not implemented")
+}
+
+// Deprecated: do not use.
+func RegisterMessageSetType(Message, int32, string) {}

vendor/github.com/gogo/protobuf/proto/discard.go

@@ -0,0 +1,350 @@
+// Go support for Protocol Buffers - Google's data interchange format
+//
+// Copyright 2017 The Go Authors.  All rights reserved.
+// https://github.com/golang/protobuf
+//
+// Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+// modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
+// met:
+//
+//     * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+// notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+//     * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
+// copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer
+// in the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
+// distribution.
+//     * Neither the name of Google Inc. nor the names of its
+// contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
+// this software without specific prior written permission.
+//
+// THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
+// "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+// LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
+// A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
+// OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
+// SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+// LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
+// DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
+// THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
+// (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
+// OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+
+package proto
+
+import (
+	"fmt"
+	"reflect"
+	"strings"
+	"sync"
+	"sync/atomic"
+)
+
+type generatedDiscarder interface {
+	XXX_DiscardUnknown()
+}
+
+// DiscardUnknown recursively discards all unknown fields from this message
+// and all embedded messages.
+//
+// When unmarshaling a message with unrecognized fields, the tags and values
+// of such fields are preserved in the Message. This allows a later call to
+// marshal to be able to produce a message that continues to have those
+// unrecognized fields. To avoid this, DiscardUnknown is used to
+// explicitly clear the unknown fields after unmarshaling.
+//
+// For proto2 messages, the unknown fields of message extensions are only
+// discarded from messages that have been accessed via GetExtension.
+func DiscardUnknown(m Message) {
+	if m, ok := m.(generatedDiscarder); ok {
+		m.XXX_DiscardUnknown()
+		return
+	}
+	// TODO: Dynamically populate a InternalMessageInfo for legacy messages,
+	// but the master branch has no implementation for InternalMessageInfo,
+	// so it would be more work to replicate that approach.
+	discardLegacy(m)
+}
+
+// DiscardUnknown recursively discards all unknown fields.
+func (a *InternalMessageInfo) DiscardUnknown(m Message) {
+	di := atomicLoadDiscardInfo(&a.discard)
+	if di == nil {
+		di = getDiscardInfo(reflect.TypeOf(m).Elem())
+		atomicStoreDiscardInfo(&a.discard, di)
+	}
+	di.discard(toPointer(&m))
+}
+
+type discardInfo struct {
+	typ reflect.Type
+
+	initialized int32 // 0: only typ is valid, 1: everything is valid
+	lock        sync.Mutex
+
+	fields       []discardFieldInfo
+	unrecognized field
+}
+
+type discardFieldInfo struct {
+	field   field // Offset of field, guaranteed to be valid
+	discard func(src pointer)
+}
+
+var (
+	discardInfoMap  = map[reflect.Type]*discardInfo{}
+	discardInfoLock sync.Mutex
+)
+
+func getDiscardInfo(t reflect.Type) *discardInfo {
+	discardInfoLock.Lock()
+	defer discardInfoLock.Unlock()
+	di := discardInfoMap[t]
+	if di == nil {
+		di = &discardInfo{typ: t}
+		discardInfoMap[t] = di
+	}
+	return di
+}
+
+func (di *discardInfo) discard(src pointer) {
+	if src.isNil() {
+		return // Nothing to do.
+	}
+
+	if atomic.LoadInt32(&di.initialized) == 0 {
+		di.computeDiscardInfo()
+	}
+
+	for _, fi := range di.fields {
+		sfp := src.offset(fi.field)
+		fi.discard(sfp)
+	}
+
+	// For proto2 messages, only discard unknown fields in message extensions
+	// that have been accessed via GetExtension.
+	if em, err := extendable(src.asPointerTo(di.typ).Interface()); err == nil {
+		// Ignore lock since DiscardUnknown is not concurrency safe.
+		emm, _ := em.extensionsRead()
+		for _, mx := range emm {
+			if m, ok := mx.value.(Message); ok {
+				DiscardUnknown(m)
+			}
+		}
+	}
+
+	if di.unrecognized.IsValid() {
+		*src.offset(di.unrecognized).toBytes() = nil
+	}
+}
+
+func (di *discardInfo) computeDiscardInfo() {
+	di.lock.Lock()
+	defer di.lock.Unlock()
+	if di.initialized != 0 {
+		return
+	}
+	t := di.typ
+	n := t.NumField()
+
+	for i := 0; i < n; i++ {
+		f := t.Field(i)
+		if strings.HasPrefix(f.Name, "XXX_") {
+			continue
+		}
+
+		dfi := discardFieldInfo{field: toField(&f)}
+		tf := f.Type
+
+		// Unwrap tf to get its most basic type.
+		var isPointer, isSlice bool
+		if tf.Kind() == reflect.Slice && tf.Elem().Kind() != reflect.Uint8 {
+			isSlice = true
+			tf = tf.Elem()
+		}
+		if tf.Kind() == reflect.Ptr {
+			isPointer = true
+			tf = tf.Elem()
+		}
+		if isPointer && isSlice && tf.Kind() != reflect.Struct {
+			panic(fmt.Sprintf("%v.%s cannot be a slice of pointers to primitive types", t, f.Name))
+		}
+
+		switch tf.Kind() {
+		case reflect.Struct:
+			switch {
+			case !isPointer:
+				panic(fmt.Sprintf("%v.%s cannot be a direct struct value", t, f.Name))
+			case isSlice: // E.g., []*pb.T
+				discardInfo := getDiscardInfo(tf)
+				dfi.discard = func(src pointer) {
+					sps := src.getPointerSlice()
+					for _, sp := range sps {
+						if !sp.isNil() {
+							discardInfo.discard(sp)
+						}
+					}
+				}
+			default: // E.g., *pb.T
+				discardInfo := getDiscardInfo(tf)
+				dfi.discard = func(src pointer) {
+					sp := src.getPointer()
+					if !sp.isNil() {
+						discardInfo.discard(sp)
+					}
+				}
+			}
+		case reflect.Map:
+			switch {
+			case isPointer || isSlice:
+				panic(fmt.Sprintf("%v.%s cannot be a pointer to a map or a slice of map values", t, f.Name))
+			default: // E.g., map[K]V
+				if tf.Elem().Kind() == reflect.Ptr { // Proto struct (e.g., *T)
+					dfi.discard = func(src pointer) {
+						sm := src.asPointerTo(tf).Elem()
+						if sm.Len() == 0 {
+							return
+						}
+						for _, key := range sm.MapKeys() {
+							val := sm.MapIndex(key)
+							DiscardUnknown(val.Interface().(Message))
+						}
+					}
+				} else {
+					dfi.discard = func(pointer) {} // Noop
+				}
+			}
+		case reflect.Interface:
+			// Must be oneof field.
+			switch {
+			case isPointer || isSlice:
+				panic(fmt.Sprintf("%v.%s cannot be a pointer to a interface or a slice of interface values", t, f.Name))
+			default: // E.g., interface{}
+				// TODO: Make this faster?
+				dfi.discard = func(src pointer) {
+					su := src.asPointerTo(tf).Elem()
+					if !su.IsNil() {
+						sv := su.Elem().Elem().Field(0)
+						if sv.Kind() == reflect.Ptr && sv.IsNil() {
+							return
+						}
+						switch sv.Type().Kind() {
+						case reflect.Ptr: // Proto struct (e.g., *T)
+							DiscardUnknown(sv.Interface().(Message))
+						}
+					}
+				}
+			}
+		default:
+			continue
+		}
+		di.fields = append(di.fields, dfi)
+	}
+
+	di.unrecognized = invalidField
+	if f, ok := t.FieldByName("XXX_unrecognized"); ok {
+		if f.Type != reflect.TypeOf([]byte{}) {
+			panic("expected XXX_unrecognized to be of type []byte")
+		}
+		di.unrecognized = toField(&f)
+	}
+
+	atomic.StoreInt32(&di.initialized, 1)
+}
+
+func discardLegacy(m Message) {
+	v := reflect.ValueOf(m)
+	if v.Kind() != reflect.Ptr || v.IsNil() {
+		return
+	}
+	v = v.Elem()
+	if v.Kind() != reflect.Struct {
+		return
+	}
+	t := v.Type()
+
+	for i := 0; i < v.NumField(); i++ {
+		f := t.Field(i)
+		if strings.HasPrefix(f.Name, "XXX_") {
+			continue
+		}
+		vf := v.Field(i)
+		tf := f.Type
+
+		// Unwrap tf to get its most basic type.
+		var isPointer, isSlice bool
+		if tf.Kind() == reflect.Slice && tf.Elem().Kind() != reflect.Uint8 {
+			isSlice = true
+			tf = tf.Elem()
+		}
+		if tf.Kind() == reflect.Ptr {
+			isPointer = true
+			tf = tf.Elem()
+		}
+		if isPointer && isSlice && tf.Kind() != reflect.Struct {
+			panic(fmt.Sprintf("%T.%s cannot be a slice of pointers to primitive types", m, f.Name))
+		}
+
+		switch tf.Kind() {
+		case reflect.Struct:
+			switch {
+			case !isPointer:
+				panic(fmt.Sprintf("%T.%s cannot be a direct struct value", m, f.Name))
+			case isSlice: // E.g., []*pb.T
+				for j := 0; j < vf.Len(); j++ {
+					discardLegacy(vf.Index(j).Interface().(Message))
+				}
+			default: // E.g., *pb.T
+				discardLegacy(vf.Interface().(Message))
+			}
+		case reflect.Map:
+			switch {
+			case isPointer || isSlice:
+				panic(fmt.Sprintf("%T.%s cannot be a pointer to a map or a slice of map values", m, f.Name))
+			default: // E.g., map[K]V
+				tv := vf.Type().Elem()
+				if tv.Kind() == reflect.Ptr && tv.Implements(protoMessageType) { // Proto struct (e.g., *T)
+					for _, key := range vf.MapKeys() {
+						val := vf.MapIndex(key)
+						discardLegacy(val.Interface().(Message))
+					}
+				}
+			}
+		case reflect.Interface:
+			// Must be oneof field.
+			switch {
+			case isPointer || isSlice:
+				panic(fmt.Sprintf("%T.%s cannot be a pointer to a interface or a slice of interface values", m, f.Name))
+			default: // E.g., test_proto.isCommunique_Union interface
+				if !vf.IsNil() && f.Tag.Get("protobuf_oneof") != "" {
+					vf = vf.Elem() // E.g., *test_proto.Communique_Msg
+					if !vf.IsNil() {
+						vf = vf.Elem()   // E.g., test_proto.Communique_Msg
+						vf = vf.Field(0) // E.g., Proto struct (e.g., *T) or primitive value
+						if vf.Kind() == reflect.Ptr {
+							discardLegacy(vf.Interface().(Message))
+						}
+					}
+				}
+			}
+		}
+	}
+
+	if vf := v.FieldByName("XXX_unrecognized"); vf.IsValid() {
+		if vf.Type() != reflect.TypeOf([]byte{}) {
+			panic("expected XXX_unrecognized to be of type []byte")
+		}
+		vf.Set(reflect.ValueOf([]byte(nil)))
+	}
+
+	// For proto2 messages, only discard unknown fields in message extensions
+	// that have been accessed via GetExtension.
+	if em, err := extendable(m); err == nil {
+		// Ignore lock since discardLegacy is not concurrency safe.
+		emm, _ := em.extensionsRead()
+		for _, mx := range emm {
+			if m, ok := mx.value.(Message); ok {
+				discardLegacy(m)
+			}
+		}
+	}
+}

vendor/github.com/gogo/protobuf/proto/duration.go

@@ -0,0 +1,100 @@
+// Go support for Protocol Buffers - Google's data interchange format
+//
+// Copyright 2016 The Go Authors.  All rights reserved.
+// https://github.com/golang/protobuf
+//
+// Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+// modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
+// met:
+//
+//     * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+// notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+//     * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
+// copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer
+// in the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
+// distribution.
+//     * Neither the name of Google Inc. nor the names of its
+// contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
+// this software without specific prior written permission.
+//
+// THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
+// "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+// LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
+// A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
+// OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
+// SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+// LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
+// DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
+// THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
+// (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
+// OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+
+package proto
+
+// This file implements conversions between google.protobuf.Duration
+// and time.Duration.
+
+import (
+	"errors"
+	"fmt"
+	"time"
+)
+
+const (
+	// Range of a Duration in seconds, as specified in
+	// google/protobuf/duration.proto. This is about 10,000 years in seconds.
+	maxSeconds = int64(10000 * 365.25 * 24 * 60 * 60)
+	minSeconds = -maxSeconds
+)
+
+// validateDuration determines whether the Duration is valid according to the
+// definition in google/protobuf/duration.proto. A valid Duration
+// may still be too large to fit into a time.Duration (the range of Duration
+// is about 10,000 years, and the range of time.Duration is about 290).
+func validateDuration(d *duration) error {
+	if d == nil {
+		return errors.New("duration: nil Duration")
+	}
+	if d.Seconds < minSeconds || d.Seconds > maxSeconds {
+		return fmt.Errorf("duration: %#v: seconds out of range", d)
+	}
+	if d.Nanos <= -1e9 || d.Nanos >= 1e9 {
+		return fmt.Errorf("duration: %#v: nanos out of range", d)
+	}
+	// Seconds and Nanos must have the same sign, unless d.Nanos is zero.
+	if (d.Seconds < 0 && d.Nanos > 0) || (d.Seconds > 0 && d.Nanos < 0) {
+		return fmt.Errorf("duration: %#v: seconds and nanos have different signs", d)
+	}
+	return nil
+}
+
+// DurationFromProto converts a Duration to a time.Duration. DurationFromProto
+// returns an error if the Duration is invalid or is too large to be
+// represented in a time.Duration.
+func durationFromProto(p *duration) (time.Duration, error) {
+	if err := validateDuration(p); err != nil {
+		return 0, err
+	}
+	d := time.Duration(p.Seconds) * time.Second
+	if int64(d/time.Second) != p.Seconds {
+		return 0, fmt.Errorf("duration: %#v is out of range for time.Duration", p)
+	}
+	if p.Nanos != 0 {
+		d += time.Duration(p.Nanos)
+		if (d < 0) != (p.Nanos < 0) {
+			return 0, fmt.Errorf("duration: %#v is out of range for time.Duration", p)
+		}
+	}
+	return d, nil
+}
+
+// DurationProto converts a time.Duration to a Duration.
+func durationProto(d time.Duration) *duration {
+	nanos := d.Nanoseconds()
+	secs := nanos / 1e9
+	nanos -= secs * 1e9
+	return &duration{
+		Seconds: secs,
+		Nanos:   int32(nanos),
+	}
+}

vendor/github.com/gogo/protobuf/proto/duration_gogo.go

@@ -0,0 +1,49 @@
+// Protocol Buffers for Go with Gadgets
+//
+// Copyright (c) 2016, The GoGo Authors. All rights reserved.
+// http://github.com/gogo/protobuf
+//
+// Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+// modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
+// met:
+//
+//     * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+// notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+//     * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
+// copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer
+// in the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
+// distribution.
+//
+// THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
+// "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+// LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
+// A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
+// OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
+// SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+// LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
+// DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
+// THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
+// (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
+// OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+
+package proto
+
+import (
+	"reflect"
+	"time"
+)
+
+var durationType = reflect.TypeOf((*time.Duration)(nil)).Elem()
+
+type duration struct {
+	Seconds int64 `protobuf:"varint,1,opt,name=seconds,proto3" json:"seconds,omitempty"`
+	Nanos   int32 `protobuf:"varint,2,opt,name=nanos,proto3" json:"nanos,omitempty"`
+}
+
+func (m *duration) Reset()       { *m = duration{} }
+func (*duration) ProtoMessage()  {}
+func (*duration) String() string { return "duration<string>" }
+
+func init() {
+	RegisterType((*duration)(nil), "gogo.protobuf.proto.duration")
+}

vendor/github.com/gogo/protobuf/proto/encode.go

@@ -0,0 +1,205 @@
+// Go support for Protocol Buffers - Google's data interchange format
+//
+// Copyright 2010 The Go Authors.  All rights reserved.
+// https://github.com/golang/protobuf
+//
+// Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+// modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
+// met:
+//
+//     * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+// notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+//     * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
+// copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer
+// in the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
+// distribution.
+//     * Neither the name of Google Inc. nor the names of its
+// contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
+// this software without specific prior written permission.
+//
+// THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
+// "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+// LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
+// A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
+// OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
+// SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+// LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
+// DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
+// THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
+// (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
+// OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+
+package proto
+
+/*
+ * Routines for encoding data into the wire format for protocol buffers.
+ */
+
+import (
+	"errors"
+	"reflect"
+)
+
+var (
+	// errRepeatedHasNil is the error returned if Marshal is called with
+	// a struct with a repeated field containing a nil element.
+	errRepeatedHasNil = errors.New("proto: repeated field has nil element")
+
+	// errOneofHasNil is the error returned if Marshal is called with
+	// a struct with a oneof field containing a nil element.
+	errOneofHasNil = errors.New("proto: oneof field has nil value")
+
+	// ErrNil is the error returned if Marshal is called with nil.
+	ErrNil = errors.New("proto: Marshal called with nil")
+
+	// ErrTooLarge is the error returned if Marshal is called with a
+	// message that encodes to >2GB.
+	ErrTooLarge = errors.New("proto: message encodes to over 2 GB")
+)
+
+// The fundamental encoders that put bytes on the wire.
+// Those that take integer types all accept uint64 and are
+// therefore of type valueEncoder.
+
+const maxVarintBytes = 10 // maximum length of a varint
+
+// EncodeVarint returns the varint encoding of x.
+// This is the format for the
+// int32, int64, uint32, uint64, bool, and enum
+// protocol buffer types.
+// Not used by the package itself, but helpful to clients
+// wishing to use the same encoding.
+func EncodeVarint(x uint64) []byte {
+	var buf [maxVarintBytes]byte
+	var n int
+	for n = 0; x > 127; n++ {
+		buf[n] = 0x80 | uint8(x&0x7F)
+		x >>= 7
+	}
+	buf[n] = uint8(x)
+	n++
+	return buf[0:n]
+}
+
+// EncodeVarint writes a varint-encoded integer to the Buffer.
+// This is the format for the
+// int32, int64, uint32, uint64, bool, and enum
+// protocol buffer types.
+func (p *Buffer) EncodeVarint(x uint64) error {
+	for x >= 1<<7 {
+		p.buf = append(p.buf, uint8(x&0x7f|0x80))
+		x >>= 7
+	}
+	p.buf = append(p.buf, uint8(x))
+	return nil
+}
+
+// SizeVarint returns the varint encoding size of an integer.
+func SizeVarint(x uint64) int {
+	switch {
+	case x < 1<<7:
+		return 1
+	case x < 1<<14:
+		return 2
+	case x < 1<<21:
+		return 3
+	case x < 1<<28:
+		return 4
+	case x < 1<<35:
+		return 5
+	case x < 1<<42:
+		return 6
+	case x < 1<<49:
+		return 7
+	case x < 1<<56:
+		return 8
+	case x < 1<<63:
+		return 9
+	}
+	return 10
+}
+
+// EncodeFixed64 writes a 64-bit integer to the Buffer.
+// This is the format for the
+// fixed64, sfixed64, and double protocol buffer types.
+func (p *Buffer) EncodeFixed64(x uint64) error {
+	p.buf = append(p.buf,
+		uint8(x),
+		uint8(x>>8),
+		uint8(x>>16),
+		uint8(x>>24),
+		uint8(x>>32),
+		uint8(x>>40),
+		uint8(x>>48),
+		uint8(x>>56))
+	return nil
+}
+
+// EncodeFixed32 writes a 32-bit integer to the Buffer.
+// This is the format for the
+// fixed32, sfixed32, and float protocol buffer types.
+func (p *Buffer) EncodeFixed32(x uint64) error {
+	p.buf = append(p.buf,
+		uint8(x),
+		uint8(x>>8),
+		uint8(x>>16),
+		uint8(x>>24))
+	return nil
+}
+
+// EncodeZigzag64 writes a zigzag-encoded 64-bit integer
+// to the Buffer.
+// This is the format used for the sint64 protocol buffer type.
+func (p *Buffer) EncodeZigzag64(x uint64) error {
+	// use signed number to get arithmetic right shift.
+	return p.EncodeVarint(uint64((x << 1) ^ uint64((int64(x) >> 63))))
+}
+
+// EncodeZigzag32 writes a zigzag-encoded 32-bit integer
+// to the Buffer.
+// This is the format used for the sint32 protocol buffer type.
+func (p *Buffer) EncodeZigzag32(x uint64) error {
+	// use signed number to get arithmetic right shift.
+	return p.EncodeVarint(uint64((uint32(x) << 1) ^ uint32((int32(x) >> 31))))
+}
+
+// EncodeRawBytes writes a count-delimited byte buffer to the Buffer.
+// This is the format used for the bytes protocol buffer
+// type and for embedded messages.
+func (p *Buffer) EncodeRawBytes(b []byte) error {
+	p.EncodeVarint(uint64(len(b)))
+	p.buf = append(p.buf, b...)
+	return nil
+}
+
+// EncodeStringBytes writes an encoded string to the Buffer.
+// This is the format used for the proto2 string type.
+func (p *Buffer) EncodeStringBytes(s string) error {
+	p.EncodeVarint(uint64(len(s)))
+	p.buf = append(p.buf, s...)
+	return nil
+}
+
+// Marshaler is the interface representing objects that can marshal themselves.
+type Marshaler interface {
+	Marshal() ([]byte, error)
+}
+
+// EncodeMessage writes the protocol buffer to the Buffer,
+// prefixed by a varint-encoded length.
+func (p *Buffer) EncodeMessage(pb Message) error {
+	siz := Size(pb)
+	sizVar := SizeVarint(uint64(siz))
+	p.grow(siz + sizVar)
+	p.EncodeVarint(uint64(siz))
+	return p.Marshal(pb)
+}
+
+// All protocol buffer fields are nillable, but be careful.
+func isNil(v reflect.Value) bool {
+	switch v.Kind() {
+	case reflect.Interface, reflect.Map, reflect.Ptr, reflect.Slice:
+		return v.IsNil()
+	}
+	return false
+}

vendor/github.com/gogo/protobuf/proto/encode_gogo.go

@@ -0,0 +1,33 @@
+// Protocol Buffers for Go with Gadgets
+//
+// Copyright (c) 2013, The GoGo Authors. All rights reserved.
+// http://github.com/gogo/protobuf
+//
+// Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+// modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
+// met:
+//
+//     * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+// notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+//     * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
+// copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer
+// in the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
+// distribution.
+//
+// THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
+// "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+// LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
+// A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
+// OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
+// SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+// LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
+// DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
+// THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
+// (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
+// OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+
+package proto
+
+func NewRequiredNotSetError(field string) *RequiredNotSetError {
+	return &RequiredNotSetError{field}
+}

vendor/github.com/gogo/protobuf/proto/equal.go

@@ -0,0 +1,300 @@
+// Go support for Protocol Buffers - Google's data interchange format
+//
+// Copyright 2011 The Go Authors.  All rights reserved.
+// https://github.com/golang/protobuf
+//
+// Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+// modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
+// met:
+//
+//     * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+// notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+//     * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
+// copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer
+// in the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
+// distribution.
+//     * Neither the name of Google Inc. nor the names of its
+// contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
+// this software without specific prior written permission.
+//
+// THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
+// "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+// LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
+// A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
+// OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
+// SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+// LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
+// DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
+// THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
+// (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
+// OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+
+// Protocol buffer comparison.
+
+package proto
+
+import (
+	"bytes"
+	"log"
+	"reflect"
+	"strings"
+)
+
+/*
+Equal returns true iff protocol buffers a and b are equal.
+The arguments must both be pointers to protocol buffer structs.
+
+Equality is defined in this way:
+  - Two messages are equal iff they are the same type,
+    corresponding fields are equal, unknown field sets
+    are equal, and extensions sets are equal.
+  - Two set scalar fields are equal iff their values are equal.
+    If the fields are of a floating-point type, remember that
+    NaN != x for all x, including NaN. If the message is defined
+    in a proto3 .proto file, fields are not "set"; specifically,
+    zero length proto3 "bytes" fields are equal (nil == {}).
+  - Two repeated fields are equal iff their lengths are the same,
+    and their corresponding elements are equal. Note a "bytes" field,
+    although represented by []byte, is not a repeated field and the
+    rule for the scalar fields described above applies.
+  - Two unset fields are equal.
+  - Two unknown field sets are equal if their current
+    encoded state is equal.
+  - Two extension sets are equal iff they have corresponding
+    elements that are pairwise equal.
+  - Two map fields are equal iff their lengths are the same,
+    and they contain the same set of elements. Zero-length map
+    fields are equal.
+  - Every other combination of things are not equal.
+
+The return value is undefined if a and b are not protocol buffers.
+*/
+func Equal(a, b Message) bool {
+	if a == nil || b == nil {
+		return a == b
+	}
+	v1, v2 := reflect.ValueOf(a), reflect.ValueOf(b)
+	if v1.Type() != v2.Type() {
+		return false
+	}
+	if v1.Kind() == reflect.Ptr {
+		if v1.IsNil() {
+			return v2.IsNil()
+		}
+		if v2.IsNil() {
+			return false
+		}
+		v1, v2 = v1.Elem(), v2.Elem()
+	}
+	if v1.Kind() != reflect.Struct {
+		return false
+	}
+	return equalStruct(v1, v2)
+}
+
+// v1 and v2 are known to have the same type.
+func equalStruct(v1, v2 reflect.Value) bool {
+	sprop := GetProperties(v1.Type())
+	for i := 0; i < v1.NumField(); i++ {
+		f := v1.Type().Field(i)
+		if strings.HasPrefix(f.Name, "XXX_") {
+			continue
+		}
+		f1, f2 := v1.Field(i), v2.Field(i)
+		if f.Type.Kind() == reflect.Ptr {
+			if n1, n2 := f1.IsNil(), f2.IsNil(); n1 && n2 {
+				// both unset
+				continue
+			} else if n1 != n2 {
+				// set/unset mismatch
+				return false
+			}
+			f1, f2 = f1.Elem(), f2.Elem()
+		}
+		if !equalAny(f1, f2, sprop.Prop[i]) {
+			return false
+		}
+	}
+
+	if em1 := v1.FieldByName("XXX_InternalExtensions"); em1.IsValid() {
+		em2 := v2.FieldByName("XXX_InternalExtensions")
+		if !equalExtensions(v1.Type(), em1.Interface().(XXX_InternalExtensions), em2.Interface().(XXX_InternalExtensions)) {
+			return false
+		}
+	}
+
+	if em1 := v1.FieldByName("XXX_extensions"); em1.IsValid() {
+		em2 := v2.FieldByName("XXX_extensions")
+		if !equalExtMap(v1.Type(), em1.Interface().(map[int32]Extension), em2.Interface().(map[int32]Extension)) {
+			return false
+		}
+	}
+
+	uf := v1.FieldByName("XXX_unrecognized")
+	if !uf.IsValid() {
+		return true
+	}
+
+	u1 := uf.Bytes()
+	u2 := v2.FieldByName("XXX_unrecognized").Bytes()
+	return bytes.Equal(u1, u2)
+}
+
+// v1 and v2 are known to have the same type.
+// prop may be nil.
+func equalAny(v1, v2 reflect.Value, prop *Properties) bool {
+	if v1.Type() == protoMessageType {
+		m1, _ := v1.Interface().(Message)
+		m2, _ := v2.Interface().(Message)
+		return Equal(m1, m2)
+	}
+	switch v1.Kind() {
+	case reflect.Bool:
+		return v1.Bool() == v2.Bool()
+	case reflect.Float32, reflect.Float64:
+		return v1.Float() == v2.Float()
+	case reflect.Int32, reflect.Int64:
+		return v1.Int() == v2.Int()
+	case reflect.Interface:
+		// Probably a oneof field; compare the inner values.
+		n1, n2 := v1.IsNil(), v2.IsNil()
+		if n1 || n2 {
+			return n1 == n2
+		}
+		e1, e2 := v1.Elem(), v2.Elem()
+		if e1.Type() != e2.Type() {
+			return false
+		}
+		return equalAny(e1, e2, nil)
+	case reflect.Map:
+		if v1.Len() != v2.Len() {
+			return false
+		}
+		for _, key := range v1.MapKeys() {
+			val2 := v2.MapIndex(key)
+			if !val2.IsValid() {
+				// This key was not found in the second map.
+				return false
+			}
+			if !equalAny(v1.MapIndex(key), val2, nil) {
+				return false
+			}
+		}
+		return true
+	case reflect.Ptr:
+		// Maps may have nil values in them, so check for nil.
+		if v1.IsNil() && v2.IsNil() {
+			return true
+		}
+		if v1.IsNil() != v2.IsNil() {
+			return false
+		}
+		return equalAny(v1.Elem(), v2.Elem(), prop)
+	case reflect.Slice:
+		if v1.Type().Elem().Kind() == reflect.Uint8 {
+			// short circuit: []byte
+
+			// Edge case: if this is in a proto3 message, a zero length
+			// bytes field is considered the zero value.
+			if prop != nil && prop.proto3 && v1.Len() == 0 && v2.Len() == 0 {
+				return true
+			}
+			if v1.IsNil() != v2.IsNil() {
+				return false
+			}
+			return bytes.Equal(v1.Interface().([]byte), v2.Interface().([]byte))
+		}
+
+		if v1.Len() != v2.Len() {
+			return false
+		}
+		for i := 0; i < v1.Len(); i++ {
+			if !equalAny(v1.Index(i), v2.Index(i), prop) {
+				return false
+			}
+		}
+		return true
+	case reflect.String:
+		return v1.Interface().(string) == v2.Interface().(string)
+	case reflect.Struct:
+		return equalStruct(v1, v2)
+	case reflect.Uint32, reflect.Uint64:
+		return v1.Uint() == v2.Uint()
+	}
+
+	// unknown type, so not a protocol buffer
+	log.Printf("proto: don't know how to compare %v", v1)
+	return false
+}
+
+// base is the struct type that the extensions are based on.
+// x1 and x2 are InternalExtensions.
+func equalExtensions(base reflect.Type, x1, x2 XXX_InternalExtensions) bool {
+	em1, _ := x1.extensionsRead()
+	em2, _ := x2.extensionsRead()
+	return equalExtMap(base, em1, em2)
+}
+
+func equalExtMap(base reflect.Type, em1, em2 map[int32]Extension) bool {
+	if len(em1) != len(em2) {
+		return false
+	}
+
+	for extNum, e1 := range em1 {
+		e2, ok := em2[extNum]
+		if !ok {
+			return false
+		}
+
+		m1, m2 := e1.value, e2.value
+
+		if m1 == nil && m2 == nil {
+			// Both have only encoded form.
+			if bytes.Equal(e1.enc, e2.enc) {
+				continue
+			}
+			// The bytes are different, but the extensions might still be
+			// equal. We need to decode them to compare.
+		}
+
+		if m1 != nil && m2 != nil {
+			// Both are unencoded.
+			if !equalAny(reflect.ValueOf(m1), reflect.ValueOf(m2), nil) {
+				return false
+			}
+			continue
+		}
+
+		// At least one is encoded. To do a semantically correct comparison
+		// we need to unmarshal them first.
+		var desc *ExtensionDesc
+		if m := extensionMaps[base]; m != nil {
+			desc = m[extNum]
+		}
+		if desc == nil {
+			// If both have only encoded form and the bytes are the same,
+			// it is handled above. We get here when the bytes are different.
+			// We don't know how to decode it, so just compare them as byte
+			// slices.
+			log.Printf("proto: don't know how to compare extension %d of %v", extNum, base)
+			return false
+		}
+		var err error
+		if m1 == nil {
+			m1, err = decodeExtension(e1.enc, desc)
+		}
+		if m2 == nil && err == nil {
+			m2, err = decodeExtension(e2.enc, desc)
+		}
+		if err != nil {
+			// The encoded form is invalid.
+			log.Printf("proto: badly encoded extension %d of %v: %v", extNum, base, err)
+			return false
+		}
+		if !equalAny(reflect.ValueOf(m1), reflect.ValueOf(m2), nil) {
+			return false
+		}
+	}
+
+	return true
+}

vendor/github.com/gogo/protobuf/proto/extensions.go

@@ -0,0 +1,605 @@
+// Go support for Protocol Buffers - Google's data interchange format
+//
+// Copyright 2010 The Go Authors.  All rights reserved.
+// https://github.com/golang/protobuf
+//
+// Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+// modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
+// met:
+//
+//     * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+// notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+//     * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
+// copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer
+// in the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
+// distribution.
+//     * Neither the name of Google Inc. nor the names of its
+// contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
+// this software without specific prior written permission.
+//
+// THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
+// "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+// LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
+// A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
+// OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
+// SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+// LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
+// DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
+// THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
+// (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
+// OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+
+package proto
+
+/*
+ * Types and routines for supporting protocol buffer extensions.
+ */
+
+import (
+	"errors"
+	"fmt"
+	"io"
+	"reflect"
+	"strconv"
+	"sync"
+)
+
+// ErrMissingExtension is the error returned by GetExtension if the named extension is not in the message.
+var ErrMissingExtension = errors.New("proto: missing extension")
+
+// ExtensionRange represents a range of message extensions for a protocol buffer.
+// Used in code generated by the protocol compiler.
+type ExtensionRange struct {
+	Start, End int32 // both inclusive
+}
+
+// extendableProto is an interface implemented by any protocol buffer generated by the current
+// proto compiler that may be extended.
+type extendableProto interface {
+	Message
+	ExtensionRangeArray() []ExtensionRange
+	extensionsWrite() map[int32]Extension
+	extensionsRead() (map[int32]Extension, sync.Locker)
+}
+
+// extendableProtoV1 is an interface implemented by a protocol buffer generated by the previous
+// version of the proto compiler that may be extended.
+type extendableProtoV1 interface {
+	Message
+	ExtensionRangeArray() []ExtensionRange
+	ExtensionMap() map[int32]Extension
+}
+
+// extensionAdapter is a wrapper around extendableProtoV1 that implements extendableProto.
+type extensionAdapter struct {
+	extendableProtoV1
+}
+
+func (e extensionAdapter) extensionsWrite() map[int32]Extension {
+	return e.ExtensionMap()
+}
+
+func (e extensionAdapter) extensionsRead() (map[int32]Extension, sync.Locker) {
+	return e.ExtensionMap(), notLocker{}
+}
+
+// notLocker is a sync.Locker whose Lock and Unlock methods are nops.
+type notLocker struct{}
+
+func (n notLocker) Lock()   {}
+func (n notLocker) Unlock() {}
+
+// extendable returns the extendableProto interface for the given generated proto message.
+// If the proto message has the old extension format, it returns a wrapper that implements
+// the extendableProto interface.
+func extendable(p interface{}) (extendableProto, error) {
+	switch p := p.(type) {
+	case extendableProto:
+		if isNilPtr(p) {
+			return nil, fmt.Errorf("proto: nil %T is not extendable", p)
+		}
+		return p, nil
+	case extendableProtoV1:
+		if isNilPtr(p) {
+			return nil, fmt.Errorf("proto: nil %T is not extendable", p)
+		}
+		return extensionAdapter{p}, nil
+	case extensionsBytes:
+		return slowExtensionAdapter{p}, nil
+	}
+	// Don't allocate a specific error containing %T:
+	// this is the hot path for Clone and MarshalText.
+	return nil, errNotExtendable
+}
+
+var errNotExtendable = errors.New("proto: not an extendable proto.Message")
+
+func isNilPtr(x interface{}) bool {
+	v := reflect.ValueOf(x)
+	return v.Kind() == reflect.Ptr && v.IsNil()
+}
+
+// XXX_InternalExtensions is an internal representation of proto extensions.
+//
+// Each generated message struct type embeds an anonymous XXX_InternalExtensions field,
+// thus gaining the unexported 'extensions' method, which can be called only from the proto package.
+//
+// The methods of XXX_InternalExtensions are not concurrency safe in general,
+// but calls to logically read-only methods such as has and get may be executed concurrently.
+type XXX_InternalExtensions struct {
+	// The struct must be indirect so that if a user inadvertently copies a
+	// generated message and its embedded XXX_InternalExtensions, they
+	// avoid the mayhem of a copied mutex.
+	//
+	// The mutex serializes all logically read-only operations to p.extensionMap.
+	// It is up to the client to ensure that write operations to p.extensionMap are
+	// mutually exclusive with other accesses.
+	p *struct {
+		mu           sync.Mutex
+		extensionMap map[int32]Extension
+	}
+}
+
+// extensionsWrite returns the extension map, creating it on first use.
+func (e *XXX_InternalExtensions) extensionsWrite() map[int32]Extension {
+	if e.p == nil {
+		e.p = new(struct {
+			mu           sync.Mutex
+			extensionMap map[int32]Extension
+		})
+		e.p.extensionMap = make(map[int32]Extension)
+	}
+	return e.p.extensionMap
+}
+
+// extensionsRead returns the extensions map for read-only use.  It may be nil.
+// The caller must hold the returned mutex's lock when accessing Elements within the map.
+func (e *XXX_InternalExtensions) extensionsRead() (map[int32]Extension, sync.Locker) {
+	if e.p == nil {
+		return nil, nil
+	}
+	return e.p.extensionMap, &e.p.mu
+}
+
+// ExtensionDesc represents an extension specification.
+// Used in generated code from the protocol compiler.
+type ExtensionDesc struct {
+	ExtendedType  Message     // nil pointer to the type that is being extended
+	ExtensionType interface{} // nil pointer to the extension type
+	Field         int32       // field number
+	Name          string      // fully-qualified name of extension, for text formatting
+	Tag           string      // protobuf tag style
+	Filename      string      // name of the file in which the extension is defined
+}
+
+func (ed *ExtensionDesc) repeated() bool {
+	t := reflect.TypeOf(ed.ExtensionType)
+	return t.Kind() == reflect.Slice && t.Elem().Kind() != reflect.Uint8
+}
+
+// Extension represents an extension in a message.
+type Extension struct {
+	// When an extension is stored in a message using SetExtension
+	// only desc and value are set. When the message is marshaled
+	// enc will be set to the encoded form of the message.
+	//
+	// When a message is unmarshaled and contains extensions, each
+	// extension will have only enc set. When such an extension is
+	// accessed using GetExtension (or GetExtensions) desc and value
+	// will be set.
+	desc  *ExtensionDesc
+	value interface{}
+	enc   []byte
+}
+
+// SetRawExtension is for testing only.
+func SetRawExtension(base Message, id int32, b []byte) {
+	if ebase, ok := base.(extensionsBytes); ok {
+		clearExtension(base, id)
+		ext := ebase.GetExtensions()
+		*ext = append(*ext, b...)
+		return
+	}
+	epb, err := extendable(base)
+	if err != nil {
+		return
+	}
+	extmap := epb.extensionsWrite()
+	extmap[id] = Extension{enc: b}
+}
+
+// isExtensionField returns true iff the given field number is in an extension range.
+func isExtensionField(pb extendableProto, field int32) bool {
+	for _, er := range pb.ExtensionRangeArray() {
+		if er.Start <= field && field <= er.End {
+			return true
+		}
+	}
+	return false
+}
+
+// checkExtensionTypes checks that the given extension is valid for pb.
+func checkExtensionTypes(pb extendableProto, extension *ExtensionDesc) error {
+	var pbi interface{} = pb
+	// Check the extended type.
+	if ea, ok := pbi.(extensionAdapter); ok {
+		pbi = ea.extendableProtoV1
+	}
+	if ea, ok := pbi.(slowExtensionAdapter); ok {
+		pbi = ea.extensionsBytes
+	}
+	if a, b := reflect.TypeOf(pbi), reflect.TypeOf(extension.ExtendedType); a != b {
+		return fmt.Errorf("proto: bad extended type; %v does not extend %v", b, a)
+	}
+	// Check the range.
+	if !isExtensionField(pb, extension.Field) {
+		return errors.New("proto: bad extension number; not in declared ranges")
+	}
+	return nil
+}
+
+// extPropKey is sufficient to uniquely identify an extension.
+type extPropKey struct {
+	base  reflect.Type
+	field int32
+}
+
+var extProp = struct {
+	sync.RWMutex
+	m map[extPropKey]*Properties
+}{
+	m: make(map[extPropKey]*Properties),
+}
+
+func extensionProperties(ed *ExtensionDesc) *Properties {
+	key := extPropKey{base: reflect.TypeOf(ed.ExtendedType), field: ed.Field}
+
+	extProp.RLock()
+	if prop, ok := extProp.m[key]; ok {
+		extProp.RUnlock()
+		return prop
+	}
+	extProp.RUnlock()
+
+	extProp.Lock()
+	defer extProp.Unlock()
+	// Check again.
+	if prop, ok := extProp.m[key]; ok {
+		return prop
+	}
+
+	prop := new(Properties)
+	prop.Init(reflect.TypeOf(ed.ExtensionType), "unknown_name", ed.Tag, nil)
+	extProp.m[key] = prop
+	return prop
+}
+
+// HasExtension returns whether the given extension is present in pb.
+func HasExtension(pb Message, extension *ExtensionDesc) bool {
+	if epb, doki := pb.(extensionsBytes); doki {
+		ext := epb.GetExtensions()
+		buf := *ext
+		o := 0
+		for o < len(buf) {
+			tag, n := DecodeVarint(buf[o:])
+			fieldNum := int32(tag >> 3)
+			if int32(fieldNum) == extension.Field {
+				return true
+			}
+			wireType := int(tag & 0x7)
+			o += n
+			l, err := size(buf[o:], wireType)
+			if err != nil {
+				return false
+			}
+			o += l
+		}
+		return false
+	}
+	// TODO: Check types, field numbers, etc.?
+	epb, err := extendable(pb)
+	if err != nil {
+		return false
+	}
+	extmap, mu := epb.extensionsRead()
+	if extmap == nil {
+		return false
+	}
+	mu.Lock()
+	_, ok := extmap[extension.Field]
+	mu.Unlock()
+	return ok
+}
+
+// ClearExtension removes the given extension from pb.
+func ClearExtension(pb Message, extension *ExtensionDesc) {
+	clearExtension(pb, extension.Field)
+}
+
+func clearExtension(pb Message, fieldNum int32) {
+	if epb, ok := pb.(extensionsBytes); ok {
+		offset := 0
+		for offset != -1 {
+			offset = deleteExtension(epb, fieldNum, offset)
+		}
+		return
+	}
+	epb, err := extendable(pb)
+	if err != nil {
+		return
+	}
+	// TODO: Check types, field numbers, etc.?
+	extmap := epb.extensionsWrite()
+	delete(extmap, fieldNum)
+}
+
+// GetExtension retrieves a proto2 extended field from pb.
+//
+// If the descriptor is type complete (i.e., ExtensionDesc.ExtensionType is non-nil),
+// then GetExtension parses the encoded field and returns a Go value of the specified type.
+// If the field is not present, then the default value is returned (if one is specified),
+// otherwise ErrMissingExtension is reported.
+//
+// If the descriptor is not type complete (i.e., ExtensionDesc.ExtensionType is nil),
+// then GetExtension returns the raw encoded bytes of the field extension.
+func GetExtension(pb Message, extension *ExtensionDesc) (interface{}, error) {
+	if epb, doki := pb.(extensionsBytes); doki {
+		ext := epb.GetExtensions()
+		return decodeExtensionFromBytes(extension, *ext)
+	}
+
+	epb, err := extendable(pb)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+
+	if extension.ExtendedType != nil {
+		// can only check type if this is a complete descriptor
+		if cerr := checkExtensionTypes(epb, extension); cerr != nil {
+			return nil, cerr
+		}
+	}
+
+	emap, mu := epb.extensionsRead()
+	if emap == nil {
+		return defaultExtensionValue(extension)
+	}
+	mu.Lock()
+	defer mu.Unlock()
+	e, ok := emap[extension.Field]
+	if !ok {
+		// defaultExtensionValue returns the default value or
+		// ErrMissingExtension if there is no default.
+		return defaultExtensionValue(extension)
+	}
+
+	if e.value != nil {
+		// Already decoded. Check the descriptor, though.
+		if e.desc != extension {
+			// This shouldn't happen. If it does, it means that
+			// GetExtension was called twice with two different
+			// descriptors with the same field number.
+			return nil, errors.New("proto: descriptor conflict")
+		}
+		return e.value, nil
+	}
+
+	if extension.ExtensionType == nil {
+		// incomplete descriptor
+		return e.enc, nil
+	}
+
+	v, err := decodeExtension(e.enc, extension)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+
+	// Remember the decoded version and drop the encoded version.
+	// That way it is safe to mutate what we return.
+	e.value = v
+	e.desc = extension
+	e.enc = nil
+	emap[extension.Field] = e
+	return e.value, nil
+}
+
+// defaultExtensionValue returns the default value for extension.
+// If no default for an extension is defined ErrMissingExtension is returned.
+func defaultExtensionValue(extension *ExtensionDesc) (interface{}, error) {
+	if extension.ExtensionType == nil {
+		// incomplete descriptor, so no default
+		return nil, ErrMissingExtension
+	}
+
+	t := reflect.TypeOf(extension.ExtensionType)
+	props := extensionProperties(extension)
+
+	sf, _, err := fieldDefault(t, props)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+
+	if sf == nil || sf.value == nil {
+		// There is no default value.
+		return nil, ErrMissingExtension
+	}
+
+	if t.Kind() != reflect.Ptr {
+		// We do not need to return a Ptr, we can directly return sf.value.
+		return sf.value, nil
+	}
+
+	// We need to return an interface{} that is a pointer to sf.value.
+	value := reflect.New(t).Elem()
+	value.Set(reflect.New(value.Type().Elem()))
+	if sf.kind == reflect.Int32 {
+		// We may have an int32 or an enum, but the underlying data is int32.
+		// Since we can't set an int32 into a non int32 reflect.value directly
+		// set it as a int32.
+		value.Elem().SetInt(int64(sf.value.(int32)))
+	} else {
+		value.Elem().Set(reflect.ValueOf(sf.value))
+	}
+	return value.Interface(), nil
+}
+
+// decodeExtension decodes an extension encoded in b.
+func decodeExtension(b []byte, extension *ExtensionDesc) (interface{}, error) {
+	t := reflect.TypeOf(extension.ExtensionType)
+	unmarshal := typeUnmarshaler(t, extension.Tag)
+
+	// t is a pointer to a struct, pointer to basic type or a slice.
+	// Allocate space to store the pointer/slice.
+	value := reflect.New(t).Elem()
+
+	var err error
+	for {
+		x, n := decodeVarint(b)
+		if n == 0 {
+			return nil, io.ErrUnexpectedEOF
+		}
+		b = b[n:]
+		wire := int(x) & 7
+
+		b, err = unmarshal(b, valToPointer(value.Addr()), wire)
+		if err != nil {
+			return nil, err
+		}
+
+		if len(b) == 0 {
+			break
+		}
+	}
+	return value.Interface(), nil
+}
+
+// GetExtensions returns a slice of the extensions present in pb that are also listed in es.
+// The returned slice has the same length as es; missing extensions will appear as nil elements.
+func GetExtensions(pb Message, es []*ExtensionDesc) (extensions []interface{}, err error) {
+	epb, err := extendable(pb)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+	extensions = make([]interface{}, len(es))
+	for i, e := range es {
+		extensions[i], err = GetExtension(epb, e)
+		if err == ErrMissingExtension {
+			err = nil
+		}
+		if err != nil {
+			return
+		}
+	}
+	return
+}
+
+// ExtensionDescs returns a new slice containing pb's extension descriptors, in undefined order.
+// For non-registered extensions, ExtensionDescs returns an incomplete descriptor containing
+// just the Field field, which defines the extension's field number.
+func ExtensionDescs(pb Message) ([]*ExtensionDesc, error) {
+	epb, err := extendable(pb)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+	registeredExtensions := RegisteredExtensions(pb)
+
+	emap, mu := epb.extensionsRead()
+	if emap == nil {
+		return nil, nil
+	}
+	mu.Lock()
+	defer mu.Unlock()
+	extensions := make([]*ExtensionDesc, 0, len(emap))
+	for extid, e := range emap {
+		desc := e.desc
+		if desc == nil {
+			desc = registeredExtensions[extid]
+			if desc == nil {
+				desc = &ExtensionDesc{Field: extid}
+			}
+		}
+
+		extensions = append(extensions, desc)
+	}
+	return extensions, nil
+}
+
+// SetExtension sets the specified extension of pb to the specified value.
+func SetExtension(pb Message, extension *ExtensionDesc, value interface{}) error {
+	if epb, ok := pb.(extensionsBytes); ok {
+		ClearExtension(pb, extension)
+		newb, err := encodeExtension(extension, value)
+		if err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+		bb := epb.GetExtensions()
+		*bb = append(*bb, newb...)
+		return nil
+	}
+	epb, err := extendable(pb)
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	if err := checkExtensionTypes(epb, extension); err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	typ := reflect.TypeOf(extension.ExtensionType)
+	if typ != reflect.TypeOf(value) {
+		return fmt.Errorf("proto: bad extension value type. got: %T, want: %T", value, extension.ExtensionType)
+	}
+	// nil extension values need to be caught early, because the
+	// encoder can't distinguish an ErrNil due to a nil extension
+	// from an ErrNil due to a missing field. Extensions are
+	// always optional, so the encoder would just swallow the error
+	// and drop all the extensions from the encoded message.
+	if reflect.ValueOf(value).IsNil() {
+		return fmt.Errorf("proto: SetExtension called with nil value of type %T", value)
+	}
+
+	extmap := epb.extensionsWrite()
+	extmap[extension.Field] = Extension{desc: extension, value: value}
+	return nil
+}
+
+// ClearAllExtensions clears all extensions from pb.
+func ClearAllExtensions(pb Message) {
+	if epb, doki := pb.(extensionsBytes); doki {
+		ext := epb.GetExtensions()
+		*ext = []byte{}
+		return
+	}
+	epb, err := extendable(pb)
+	if err != nil {
+		return
+	}
+	m := epb.extensionsWrite()
+	for k := range m {
+		delete(m, k)
+	}
+}
+
+// A global registry of extensions.
+// The generated code will register the generated descriptors by calling RegisterExtension.
+
+var extensionMaps = make(map[reflect.Type]map[int32]*ExtensionDesc)
+
+// RegisterExtension is called from the generated code.
+func RegisterExtension(desc *ExtensionDesc) {
+	st := reflect.TypeOf(desc.ExtendedType).Elem()
+	m := extensionMaps[st]
+	if m == nil {
+		m = make(map[int32]*ExtensionDesc)
+		extensionMaps[st] = m
+	}
+	if _, ok := m[desc.Field]; ok {
+		panic("proto: duplicate extension registered: " + st.String() + " " + strconv.Itoa(int(desc.Field)))
+	}
+	m[desc.Field] = desc
+}
+
+// RegisteredExtensions returns a map of the registered extensions of a
+// protocol buffer struct, indexed by the extension number.
+// The argument pb should be a nil pointer to the struct type.
+func RegisteredExtensions(pb Message) map[int32]*ExtensionDesc {
+	return extensionMaps[reflect.TypeOf(pb).Elem()]
+}

vendor/github.com/gogo/protobuf/proto/extensions_gogo.go

@@ -0,0 +1,389 @@
+// Protocol Buffers for Go with Gadgets
+//
+// Copyright (c) 2013, The GoGo Authors. All rights reserved.
+// http://github.com/gogo/protobuf
+//
+// Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+// modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
+// met:
+//
+//     * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+// notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+//     * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
+// copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer
+// in the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
+// distribution.
+//
+// THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
+// "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+// LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
+// A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
+// OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
+// SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+// LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
+// DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
+// THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
+// (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
+// OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+
+package proto
+
+import (
+	"bytes"
+	"errors"
+	"fmt"
+	"io"
+	"reflect"
+	"sort"
+	"strings"
+	"sync"
+)
+
+type extensionsBytes interface {
+	Message
+	ExtensionRangeArray() []ExtensionRange
+	GetExtensions() *[]byte
+}
+
+type slowExtensionAdapter struct {
+	extensionsBytes
+}
+
+func (s slowExtensionAdapter) extensionsWrite() map[int32]Extension {
+	panic("Please report a bug to github.com/gogo/protobuf if you see this message: Writing extensions is not supported for extensions stored in a byte slice field.")
+}
+
+func (s slowExtensionAdapter) extensionsRead() (map[int32]Extension, sync.Locker) {
+	b := s.GetExtensions()
+	m, err := BytesToExtensionsMap(*b)
+	if err != nil {
+		panic(err)
+	}
+	return m, notLocker{}
+}
+
+func GetBoolExtension(pb Message, extension *ExtensionDesc, ifnotset bool) bool {
+	if reflect.ValueOf(pb).IsNil() {
+		return ifnotset
+	}
+	value, err := GetExtension(pb, extension)
+	if err != nil {
+		return ifnotset
+	}
+	if value == nil {
+		return ifnotset
+	}
+	if value.(*bool) == nil {
+		return ifnotset
+	}
+	return *(value.(*bool))
+}
+
+func (this *Extension) Equal(that *Extension) bool {
+	if err := this.Encode(); err != nil {
+		return false
+	}
+	if err := that.Encode(); err != nil {
+		return false
+	}
+	return bytes.Equal(this.enc, that.enc)
+}
+
+func (this *Extension) Compare(that *Extension) int {
+	if err := this.Encode(); err != nil {
+		return 1
+	}
+	if err := that.Encode(); err != nil {
+		return -1
+	}
+	return bytes.Compare(this.enc, that.enc)
+}
+
+func SizeOfInternalExtension(m extendableProto) (n int) {
+	info := getMarshalInfo(reflect.TypeOf(m))
+	return info.sizeV1Extensions(m.extensionsWrite())
+}
+
+type sortableMapElem struct {
+	field int32
+	ext   Extension
+}
+
+func newSortableExtensionsFromMap(m map[int32]Extension) sortableExtensions {
+	s := make(sortableExtensions, 0, len(m))
+	for k, v := range m {
+		s = append(s, &sortableMapElem{field: k, ext: v})
+	}
+	return s
+}
+
+type sortableExtensions []*sortableMapElem
+
+func (this sortableExtensions) Len() int { return len(this) }
+
+func (this sortableExtensions) Swap(i, j int) { this[i], this[j] = this[j], this[i] }
+
+func (this sortableExtensions) Less(i, j int) bool { return this[i].field < this[j].field }
+
+func (this sortableExtensions) String() string {
+	sort.Sort(this)
+	ss := make([]string, len(this))
+	for i := range this {
+		ss[i] = fmt.Sprintf("%d: %v", this[i].field, this[i].ext)
+	}
+	return "map[" + strings.Join(ss, ",") + "]"
+}
+
+func StringFromInternalExtension(m extendableProto) string {
+	return StringFromExtensionsMap(m.extensionsWrite())
+}
+
+func StringFromExtensionsMap(m map[int32]Extension) string {
+	return newSortableExtensionsFromMap(m).String()
+}
+
+func StringFromExtensionsBytes(ext []byte) string {
+	m, err := BytesToExtensionsMap(ext)
+	if err != nil {
+		panic(err)
+	}
+	return StringFromExtensionsMap(m)
+}
+
+func EncodeInternalExtension(m extendableProto, data []byte) (n int, err error) {
+	return EncodeExtensionMap(m.extensionsWrite(), data)
+}
+
+func EncodeInternalExtensionBackwards(m extendableProto, data []byte) (n int, err error) {
+	return EncodeExtensionMapBackwards(m.extensionsWrite(), data)
+}
+
+func EncodeExtensionMap(m map[int32]Extension, data []byte) (n int, err error) {
+	o := 0
+	for _, e := range m {
+		if err := e.Encode(); err != nil {
+			return 0, err
+		}
+		n := copy(data[o:], e.enc)
+		if n != len(e.enc) {
+			return 0, io.ErrShortBuffer
+		}
+		o += n
+	}
+	return o, nil
+}
+
+func EncodeExtensionMapBackwards(m map[int32]Extension, data []byte) (n int, err error) {
+	o := 0
+	end := len(data)
+	for _, e := range m {
+		if err := e.Encode(); err != nil {
+			return 0, err
+		}
+		n := copy(data[end-len(e.enc):], e.enc)
+		if n != len(e.enc) {
+			return 0, io.ErrShortBuffer
+		}
+		end -= n
+		o += n
+	}
+	return o, nil
+}
+
+func GetRawExtension(m map[int32]Extension, id int32) ([]byte, error) {
+	e := m[id]
+	if err := e.Encode(); err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+	return e.enc, nil
+}
+
+func size(buf []byte, wire int) (int, error) {
+	switch wire {
+	case WireVarint:
+		_, n := DecodeVarint(buf)
+		return n, nil
+	case WireFixed64:
+		return 8, nil
+	case WireBytes:
+		v, n := DecodeVarint(buf)
+		return int(v) + n, nil
+	case WireFixed32:
+		return 4, nil
+	case WireStartGroup:
+		offset := 0
+		for {
+			u, n := DecodeVarint(buf[offset:])
+			fwire := int(u & 0x7)
+			offset += n
+			if fwire == WireEndGroup {
+				return offset, nil
+			}
+			s, err := size(buf[offset:], wire)
+			if err != nil {
+				return 0, err
+			}
+			offset += s
+		}
+	}
+	return 0, fmt.Errorf("proto: can't get size for unknown wire type %d", wire)
+}
+
+func BytesToExtensionsMap(buf []byte) (map[int32]Extension, error) {
+	m := make(map[int32]Extension)
+	i := 0
+	for i < len(buf) {
+		tag, n := DecodeVarint(buf[i:])
+		if n <= 0 {
+			return nil, fmt.Errorf("unable to decode varint")
+		}
+		fieldNum := int32(tag >> 3)
+		wireType := int(tag & 0x7)
+		l, err := size(buf[i+n:], wireType)
+		if err != nil {
+			return nil, err
+		}
+		end := i + int(l) + n
+		m[int32(fieldNum)] = Extension{enc: buf[i:end]}
+		i = end
+	}
+	return m, nil
+}
+
+func NewExtension(e []byte) Extension {
+	ee := Extension{enc: make([]byte, len(e))}
+	copy(ee.enc, e)
+	return ee
+}
+
+func AppendExtension(e Message, tag int32, buf []byte) {
+	if ee, eok := e.(extensionsBytes); eok {
+		ext := ee.GetExtensions()
+		*ext = append(*ext, buf...)
+		return
+	}
+	if ee, eok := e.(extendableProto); eok {
+		m := ee.extensionsWrite()
+		ext := m[int32(tag)] // may be missing
+		ext.enc = append(ext.enc, buf...)
+		m[int32(tag)] = ext
+	}
+}
+
+func encodeExtension(extension *ExtensionDesc, value interface{}) ([]byte, error) {
+	u := getMarshalInfo(reflect.TypeOf(extension.ExtendedType))
+	ei := u.getExtElemInfo(extension)
+	v := value
+	p := toAddrPointer(&v, ei.isptr)
+	siz := ei.sizer(p, SizeVarint(ei.wiretag))
+	buf := make([]byte, 0, siz)
+	return ei.marshaler(buf, p, ei.wiretag, false)
+}
+
+func decodeExtensionFromBytes(extension *ExtensionDesc, buf []byte) (interface{}, error) {
+	o := 0
+	for o < len(buf) {
+		tag, n := DecodeVarint((buf)[o:])
+		fieldNum := int32(tag >> 3)
+		wireType := int(tag & 0x7)
+		if o+n > len(buf) {
+			return nil, fmt.Errorf("unable to decode extension")
+		}
+		l, err := size((buf)[o+n:], wireType)
+		if err != nil {
+			return nil, err
+		}
+		if int32(fieldNum) == extension.Field {
+			if o+n+l > len(buf) {
+				return nil, fmt.Errorf("unable to decode extension")
+			}
+			v, err := decodeExtension((buf)[o:o+n+l], extension)
+			if err != nil {
+				return nil, err
+			}
+			return v, nil
+		}
+		o += n + l
+	}
+	return defaultExtensionValue(extension)
+}
+
+func (this *Extension) Encode() error {
+	if this.enc == nil {
+		var err error
+		this.enc, err = encodeExtension(this.desc, this.value)
+		if err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+	}
+	return nil
+}
+
+func (this Extension) GoString() string {
+	if err := this.Encode(); err != nil {
+		return fmt.Sprintf("error encoding extension: %v", err)
+	}
+	return fmt.Sprintf("proto.NewExtension(%#v)", this.enc)
+}
+
+func SetUnsafeExtension(pb Message, fieldNum int32, value interface{}) error {
+	typ := reflect.TypeOf(pb).Elem()
+	ext, ok := extensionMaps[typ]
+	if !ok {
+		return fmt.Errorf("proto: bad extended type; %s is not extendable", typ.String())
+	}
+	desc, ok := ext[fieldNum]
+	if !ok {
+		return errors.New("proto: bad extension number; not in declared ranges")
+	}
+	return SetExtension(pb, desc, value)
+}
+
+func GetUnsafeExtension(pb Message, fieldNum int32) (interface{}, error) {
+	typ := reflect.TypeOf(pb).Elem()
+	ext, ok := extensionMaps[typ]
+	if !ok {
+		return nil, fmt.Errorf("proto: bad extended type; %s is not extendable", typ.String())
+	}
+	desc, ok := ext[fieldNum]
+	if !ok {
+		return nil, fmt.Errorf("unregistered field number %d", fieldNum)
+	}
+	return GetExtension(pb, desc)
+}
+
+func NewUnsafeXXX_InternalExtensions(m map[int32]Extension) XXX_InternalExtensions {
+	x := &XXX_InternalExtensions{
+		p: new(struct {
+			mu           sync.Mutex
+			extensionMap map[int32]Extension
+		}),
+	}
+	x.p.extensionMap = m
+	return *x
+}
+
+func GetUnsafeExtensionsMap(extendable Message) map[int32]Extension {
+	pb := extendable.(extendableProto)
+	return pb.extensionsWrite()
+}
+
+func deleteExtension(pb extensionsBytes, theFieldNum int32, offset int) int {
+	ext := pb.GetExtensions()
+	for offset < len(*ext) {
+		tag, n1 := DecodeVarint((*ext)[offset:])
+		fieldNum := int32(tag >> 3)
+		wireType := int(tag & 0x7)
+		n2, err := size((*ext)[offset+n1:], wireType)
+		if err != nil {
+			panic(err)
+		}
+		newOffset := offset + n1 + n2
+		if fieldNum == theFieldNum {
+			*ext = append((*ext)[:offset], (*ext)[newOffset:]...)
+			return offset
+		}
+		offset = newOffset
+	}
+	return -1
+}