Minor improvements

Break watchdog into watchdog and storage (in-memory store)

.dockerignore

@@ -1,3 +1,5 @@
 example
+Dockerfile
 .github
 .idea
+.git

.github/workflows/build.yml

@@ -24,4 +24,8 @@ jobs:
       - name: Build binary to make sure it works
         run: go build -mod vendor
       - name: Test
-        run: go test -mod vendor -cover ./...
+        run: sudo go test -mod vendor ./... -race -coverprofile=coverage.txt -covermode=atomic
+      - name: Codecov
+        uses: codecov/codecov-action@v1.0.14
+        with:
+          file: ./coverage.txt

.github/workflows/publish.yml

@@ -0,0 +1,32 @@
+name: publish
+on:
+  release:
+    types: [published]
+jobs:
+  build:
+    name: Publish
+    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
+    steps:
+      - name: Check out code
+        uses: actions/checkout@v2
+      - name: Get image repository
+        run: echo IMAGE_REPOSITORY=$(echo ${{ github.repository }} | tr '[:upper:]' '[:lower:]') >> $GITHUB_ENV
+      - name: Get the release
+        run: echo RELEASE=${GITHUB_REF/refs\/tags\//} >> $GITHUB_ENV
+      - name: Set up QEMU
+        uses: docker/setup-qemu-action@v1
+      - name: Set up Docker Buildx
+        uses: docker/setup-buildx-action@v1
+      - name: Login to Docker Registry
+        uses: docker/login-action@v1
+        with:
+          username: ${{ secrets.DOCKER_USERNAME }}
+          password: ${{ secrets.DOCKER_PASSWORD }}
+      - name: Build and push docker image
+        uses: docker/build-push-action@v2
+        with:
+          platforms: linux/amd64,linux/arm/v7,linux/arm64
+          pull: true
+          push: true
+          tags: |
+            ${{ env.IMAGE_REPOSITORY }}:${{ env.RELEASE }}

.gitignore

@@ -1,2 +1,4 @@
 bin
-.idea
+.idea
+.vscode
+gatus

Dockerfile

@@ -1,9 +1,13 @@
 # Build the go application into a binary
 FROM golang:alpine as builder
-WORKDIR /app
-ADD . ./
-RUN CGO_ENABLED=0 GOOS=linux go build -mod vendor -a -installsuffix cgo -o gatus .
 RUN apk --update add ca-certificates
+WORKDIR /app
+COPY . ./
+RUN CGO_ENABLED=0 GOOS=linux go build -mod vendor -a -installsuffix cgo -o gatus .
+
+# Run Tests inside docker image if you don't have a configured go environment
+#RUN apk update && apk add --virtual build-dependencies build-base gcc
+#RUN go test ./... -mod vendor
 
 # Run the binary on an empty container
 FROM scratch
@@ -13,4 +17,4 @@ COPY --from=builder /app/static static/
 COPY --from=builder /etc/ssl/certs/ca-certificates.crt /etc/ssl/certs/ca-certificates.crt
 ENV PORT=8080
 EXPOSE ${PORT}
-ENTRYPOINT ["/gatus"]
+ENTRYPOINT ["/gatus"]

LICENSE.md

@@ -1,201 +1,9 @@
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README.md

@@ -2,7 +2,10 @@
 
 ![build](https://github.com/TwinProduction/gatus/workflows/build/badge.svg?branch=master)
 [![Go Report Card](https://goreportcard.com/badge/github.com/TwinProduction/gatus?)](https://goreportcard.com/report/github.com/TwinProduction/gatus)
+[![codecov](https://codecov.io/gh/TwinProduction/gatus/branch/master/graph/badge.svg)](https://codecov.io/gh/TwinProduction/gatus)
+[![Go version](https://img.shields.io/github/go-mod/go-version/TwinProduction/gatus.svg)](https://github.com/TwinProduction/gatus)
 [![Docker pulls](https://img.shields.io/docker/pulls/twinproduction/gatus.svg)](https://cloud.docker.com/repository/docker/twinproduction/gatus)
+[![Follow TwinProduction](https://img.shields.io/github/followers/TwinProduction?label=Follow&style=social)](https://github.com/TwinProduction)
 
 A service health dashboard in Go that is meant to be used as a docker 
 image with a custom configuration file.
@@ -23,7 +26,12 @@ core applications: https://status.twinnation.org/
     - [Configuring Slack alerts](#configuring-slack-alerts)
     - [Configuring PagerDuty alerts](#configuring-pagerduty-alerts)
     - [Configuring Twilio alerts](#configuring-twilio-alerts)
+    - [Configuring Mattermost alerts](#configuring-mattermost-alerts)
+    - [Configuring Messagebird alerts](#configuring-messagebird-alerts)    
     - [Configuring custom alerts](#configuring-custom-alerts)
+  - [Kubernetes (ALPHA)](#kubernetes-alpha)
+    - [Auto Discovery](#auto-discovery)
+    - [Deploying](#deploying)
 - [Docker](#docker)
 - [Running the tests](#running-the-tests)
 - [Using in Production](#using-in-production)
@@ -32,6 +40,13 @@ core applications: https://status.twinnation.org/
   - [Recommended interval](#recommended-interval)
   - [Default timeouts](#default-timeouts)
   - [Monitoring a TCP service](#monitoring-a-tcp-service)
+  - [Monitoring a service using ICMP](#monitoring-a-service-using-icmp)
+  - [Monitoring a service using DNS queries](#monitoring-a-service-using-dns-queries)
+  - [Basic authentication](#basic-authentication)
+  - [disable-monitoring-lock](#disable-monitoring-lock)
+  - [Service groups](#service-groups)
+  - [Exposing Gatus on a custom port](#exposing-gatus-on-a-custom-port)
+  - [Uptime Badges (ALPHA)](#uptime-badges)
 
 
 ## Features
@@ -40,9 +55,11 @@ The main features of Gatus are:
 - **Highly flexible health check conditions**: While checking the response status may be enough for some use cases, Gatus goes much further and allows you to add conditions on the response time, the response body and even the IP address.
 - **Ability to use Gatus for user acceptance tests**: Thanks to the point above, you can leverage this application to create automated user acceptance tests.
 - **Very easy to configure**: Not only is the configuration designed to be as readable as possible, it's also extremely easy to add a new service or a new endpoint to monitor.
-- **Alerting**: While having a pretty visual dashboard is useful to keep track of the state of your application(s), you probably don't want to stare at it all day. Thus, notifications via Slack, PagerDuty and Twilio are supported out of the box with the ability to configure a custom alerting provider for any needs you might have, whether it be a different provider or a custom application that manages automated rollbacks. 
+- **Alerting**: While having a pretty visual dashboard is useful to keep track of the state of your application(s), you probably don't want to stare at it all day. Thus, notifications via Slack, Mattermost, Messagebird, PagerDuty and Twilio are supported out of the box with the ability to configure a custom alerting provider for any needs you might have, whether it be a different provider or a custom application that manages automated rollbacks. 
 - **Metrics**
 - **Low resource consumption**: As with most Go applications, the resource footprint that this application requires is negligibly small.
+- **GitHub uptime badges** (ALPHA): ![Uptime 1h](https://status.twinnation.org/api/v1/badges/uptime/1h/group-core-service-twinnation%20-%20external.svg) ![Uptime 24h](https://status.twinnation.org/api/v1/badges/uptime/24h/group-core-service-twinnation%20-%20external.svg) ![Uptime 7d](https://status.twinnation.org/api/v1/badges/uptime/7d/group-core-service-twinnation%20-%20external.svg)
+- **Service auto discovery in Kubernetes** (ALPHA)
 
 
 ## Usage
@@ -85,34 +102,58 @@ Note that you can also add environment variables in the configuration file (i.e.
 | `metrics`                                | Whether to expose metrics at /metrics                                         | `false`        |
 | `services`                               | List of services to monitor                                                   | Required `[]`  |
 | `services[].name`                        | Name of the service. Can be anything.                                         | Required `""`  |
+| `services[].group`                       | Group name. Used to group multiple services together on the dashboard. See [Service groups](#service-groups). | `""`           |
 | `services[].url`                         | URL to send the request to                                                    | Required `""`  |
-| `services[].conditions`                  | Conditions used to determine the health of the service                        | `[]`           |
-| `services[].insecure`                    | Whether to skip verifying the server's certificate chain and host name        | `false`        |
-| `services[].interval`                    | Duration to wait between every status check                                   | `60s`          |
 | `services[].method`                      | Request method                                                                | `GET`          |
+| `services[].insecure`                    | Whether to skip verifying the server's certificate chain and host name        | `false`        |
+| `services[].conditions`                  | Conditions used to determine the health of the service                        | `[]`           |
+| `services[].interval`                    | Duration to wait between every status check                                   | `60s`          |
 | `services[].graphql`                     | Whether to wrap the body in a query param (`{"query":"$body"}`)               | `false`        |
 | `services[].body`                        | Request body                                                                  | `""`           |
 | `services[].headers`                     | Request headers                                                               | `{}`           |
-| `services[].alerts[].type`               | Type of alert. Valid types: `slack`, `pagerduty`, `twilio`, `custom`          | Required `""`  |
+| `services[].dns`                         | Configuration for a service of type DNS. See [Monitoring using DNS queries](#monitoring-using-dns-queries)  | `""`           |
+| `services[].dns.query-type`              | Query type for DNS service                                                    | `""`           |
+| `services[].dns.query-name`              | Query name for DNS service                                                    | `""`           |
+| `services[].alerts[].type`               | Type of alert. Valid types: `slack`, `pagerduty`, `twilio`, `mattermost`, `messagebird`, `custom` | Required `""`  |
 | `services[].alerts[].enabled`            | Whether to enable the alert                                                   | `false`        |
 | `services[].alerts[].failure-threshold`  | Number of failures in a row needed before triggering the alert                | `3`            |
 | `services[].alerts[].success-threshold`  | Number of successes in a row before an ongoing incident is marked as resolved | `2`            |
 | `services[].alerts[].send-on-resolved`   | Whether to send a notification once a triggered alert is marked as resolved   | `false`        |
 | `services[].alerts[].description`        | Description of the alert. Will be included in the alert sent                  | `""`           |
 | `alerting`                               | Configuration for alerting                                                    | `{}`           |
-| `alerting.slack`                         | Configuration for alerts of type `slack`                                      | `""`           |
+| `alerting.slack`                         | Configuration for alerts of type `slack`                                      | `{}`           |
 | `alerting.slack.webhook-url`             | Slack Webhook URL                                                             | Required `""`  |
-| `alerting.pagerduty`                     | Configuration for alerts of type `pagerduty`                                  | `""`           |
+| `alerting.pagerduty`                     | Configuration for alerts of type `pagerduty`                                  | `{}`           |
 | `alerting.pagerduty.integration-key`     | PagerDuty Events API v2 integration key.                                      | Required `""`  |
-| `alerting.twilio`                        | Settings for alerts of type `twilio`                                          | `""`           |
+| `alerting.twilio`                        | Settings for alerts of type `twilio`                                          | `{}`           |
 | `alerting.twilio.sid`                    | Twilio account SID                                                            | Required `""`  |
 | `alerting.twilio.token`                  | Twilio auth token                                                             | Required `""`  |
 | `alerting.twilio.from`                   | Number to send Twilio alerts from                                             | Required `""`  |
 | `alerting.twilio.to`                     | Number to send twilio alerts to                                               | Required `""`  |
-| `alerting.custom`                        | Configuration for custom actions on failure or alerts                         | `""`           |
+| `alerting.mattermost`                    | Configuration for alerts of type `mattermost`                                 | `{}`           |
+| `alerting.mattermost.webhook-url`        | Mattermost Webhook URL                                                        | Required `""`  |
+| `alerting.mattermost.insecure`           | Whether to skip verifying the server's certificate chain and host name        | `false`        |
+| `alerting.messagebird`                   | Settings for alerts of type `messagebird`                                     | `{}`           |
+| `alerting.messagebird.access-key`        | Messagebird access key                                                        | Required `""`  |
+| `alerting.messagebird.originator`        | The sender of the message                                                     | Required `""`  |
+| `alerting.messagebird.recipients`        | The recipients of the message                                                 | Required `""`  |
+| `alerting.custom`                        | Configuration for custom actions on failure or alerts                         | `{}`           |
 | `alerting.custom.url`                    | Custom alerting request url                                                   | Required `""`  |
+| `alerting.custom.method`                 | Request method                                                                | `GET`          |
+| `alerting.custom.insecure`               | Whether to skip verifying the server's certificate chain and host name        | `false`        |
 | `alerting.custom.body`                   | Custom alerting request body.                                                 | `""`           |
 | `alerting.custom.headers`                | Custom alerting request headers                                               | `{}`           |
+| `security`                               | Security configuration                                                        | `{}`           |
+| `security.basic`                         | Basic authentication security configuration                                   | `{}`           |
+| `security.basic.username`                | Username for Basic authentication                                             | Required `""`  |
+| `security.basic.password-sha512`         | Password's SHA512 hash for Basic authentication                               | Required `""`  |
+| `disable-monitoring-lock`                | Whether to [disable the monitoring lock](#disable-monitoring-lock)            | `false`        |
+| `web`                                    | Web configuration                                                             | `{}`           |
+| `web.address`                            | Address to listen on                                                          | `0.0.0.0`      |
+| `web.port`                               | Port to listen on                                                             | `8080`         |
+| `web.context-root`                       | Context root at which Gatus will be exposed (frontend and backend)            | `/`            |
+
+For Kubernetes configuration, see [Kubernetes](#kubernetes-alpha)
 
 
 ### Conditions
@@ -135,17 +176,20 @@ Here are some examples of conditions you can use:
 | `len([BODY].data) < 5`       | Array at JSONPath `$.data` has less than 5 elements     | `{"data":[{"id":1}]}`      |  |
 | `len([BODY].name) == 8`      | String at JSONPath `$.name` has a length of 8           | `{"name":"john.doe"}`      | `{"name":"bob"}` |
 | `[BODY].name == pat(john*)`  | String at JSONPath `$.name` matches pattern `john*`     | `{"name":"john.doe"}`      | `{"name":"bob"}` |
+| `[CERTIFICATE_EXPIRATION] > 48h` | Certificate expiration is more than 48h away        | 49h, 50h, 123h             | 1h, 24h, ... |
 
 
 #### Placeholders
 
-| Placeholder             | Description                                             | Example of resolved value |
-|:----------------------- |:------------------------------------------------------- |:------------------------- |
-| `[STATUS]`              | Resolves into the HTTP status of the request            | 404
-| `[RESPONSE_TIME]`       | Resolves into the response time the request took, in ms | 10
-| `[IP]`                  | Resolves into the IP of the target host                 | 192.168.0.232
-| `[BODY]`                | Resolves into the response body. Supports JSONPath.     | `{"name":"john.doe"}`
-| `[CONNECTED]`           | Resolves into whether a connection could be established | `true`
+| Placeholder                | Description                                                     | Example of resolved value |
+|:-------------------------- |:--------------------------------------------------------------- |:------------------------- |
+| `[STATUS]`                 | Resolves into the HTTP status of the request                    | 404
+| `[RESPONSE_TIME]`          | Resolves into the response time the request took, in ms         | 10
+| `[IP]`                     | Resolves into the IP of the target host                         | 192.168.0.232
+| `[BODY]`                   | Resolves into the response body. Supports JSONPath.             | `{"name":"john.doe"}`
+| `[CONNECTED]`              | Resolves into whether a connection could be established         | `true`
+| `[CERTIFICATE_EXPIRATION]` | Resolves into the duration before certificate expiration        | `24h`, `48h`, 0 (if not using HTTPS)
+| `[DNS_RCODE]`              | Resolves into the DNS status of the response                    | NOERROR
 
 
 #### Functions
@@ -158,7 +202,6 @@ Here are some examples of conditions you can use:
 **NOTE**: Use `pat` only when you need to. `[STATUS] == pat(2*)` is a lot more expensive than `[STATUS] < 300`.
 
 
-
 ### Alerting
 
 
@@ -248,6 +291,60 @@ services:
 ```
 
 
+#### Configuring Mattermost alerts
+
+```yaml
+alerting:
+  mattermost: 
+    webhook-url: "http://**********/hooks/**********"
+    insecure: true
+services:
+  - name: twinnation
+    url: "https://twinnation.org/health"
+    interval: 30s
+    alerts:
+      - type: mattermost
+        enabled: true
+        description: "healthcheck failed 3 times in a row"
+        send-on-resolved: true
+    conditions:
+      - "[STATUS] == 200"
+      - "[BODY].status == UP"
+      - "[RESPONSE_TIME] < 300"
+```
+
+Here's an example of what the notifications look like:
+
+![Mattermost notifications](.github/assets/mattermost-alerts.png)
+
+
+#### Configuring Messagebird alerts
+
+Example of sending **SMS** text message alert using Messagebird:
+
+```yaml
+alerting:
+  messagebird:
+    access-key: "..."
+    originator: "31619191918"
+    recipients: "31619191919,31619191920"
+services:
+  - name: twinnation
+    interval: 30s
+    url: "https://twinnation.org/health"
+    alerts:
+      - type: messagebird
+        enabled: true
+        failure-threshold: 3
+        send-on-resolved: true
+        description: "healthcheck failed 3 times in a row"
+    conditions:
+      - "[STATUS] == 200"
+      - "[BODY].status == UP"
+      - "[RESPONSE_TIME] < 300"
+```
+
+
 #### Configuring custom alerts
 
 While they're called alerts, you can use this feature to call anything. 
@@ -270,6 +367,7 @@ alerting:
   custom:
     url: "https://hooks.slack.com/services/**********/**********/**********"
     method: "POST"
+    insecure: true
     body: |
       {
         "text": "[ALERT_TRIGGERED_OR_RESOLVED]: [SERVICE_NAME] - [ALERT_DESCRIPTION]"
@@ -291,6 +389,69 @@ services:
       - "[RESPONSE_TIME] < 300"
 ```
 
+### Kubernetes (ALPHA)
+
+> **WARNING**: This feature is in ALPHA. This means that it is very likely to change in the near future, which means that
+> while you can use this feature as you see fit, there may be breaking changes in future releases.
+
+| Parameter                                   | Description                                                                   | Default        |
+|:------------------------------------------- |:----------------------------------------------------------------------------- |:-------------- |
+| `kubernetes`                                | Kubernetes configuration                                                      | `{}`           |
+| `kubernetes.auto-discover`                  | Whether to enable auto discovery                                              | `false`        |
+| `kubernetes.cluster-mode`                   | Cluster mode to use for authenticating. Supported values: `in`, `out`         | Required `""`  |
+| `kubernetes.service-template`               | Service template. See `services[]` in [Configuration](#configuration)         | Required `nil` |
+| `kubernetes.excluded-service-suffixes`      | List of service suffixes to not monitor (e.g. `canary`)                       | `[]`           |
+| `kubernetes.namespaces`                     | List of configurations for the namespaces from which services will be discovered | `[]`        |
+| `kubernetes.namespaces[].name`              | Namespace name                                                                | Required `""`  |
+| `kubernetes.namespaces[].hostname-suffix`   | Suffix to append to the service name before calling `target-path`             | Required `""`  |
+| `kubernetes.namespaces[].target-path`       | Path that will be called on the discovered service for the health check       | `""`           |
+| `kubernetes.namespaces[].excluded-services` | List of services to not monitor in the given namespace                        | `[]`           |
+
+
+#### Auto Discovery
+
+Auto discovery works by reading all `Service` resources from the configured `namespaces` and appending the `hostname-suffix` as 
+well as the configured `target-path` to the service name and making an HTTP call.
+
+All auto-discovered services will have the service configuration populated from the `service-template`.
+
+You can exclude certain services from the dashboard by using `kubernetes.excluded-service-suffixes` or `kubernetes.namespaces[].excluded-services`.
+
+```yaml
+kubernetes:
+  auto-discover: true
+  # out: Gatus is deployed outside of the K8s cluster.
+  # in: Gatus is deployed in the K8s cluster
+  cluster-mode: "out"                                              
+  excluded-service-suffixes:
+    - canary
+  service-template:
+    interval: 30s
+    conditions:
+      - "[STATUS] == 200"
+  namespaces:
+    - name: default
+      # If cluster-mode is out, you should use an externally accessible hostname suffix (e.g.. .example.com)
+      # This will result in gatus generating services with URLs like <service-name>.example.com
+      # If cluster-mode is in, you can use either an externally accessible hostname suffix (e.g.. .example.com)
+      # or an internally accessible hostname suffix (e.g. .default.svc.cluster.local)
+      hostname-suffix: ".default.svc.cluster.local"
+      target-path: "/health"
+      # If some services cannot be or do not need to be monitored, you can exclude them by explicitly defining them
+      # in the following list.
+      excluded-services:
+        - gatus
+        - kubernetes
+```
+
+Note that `hostname-suffix` could also be something like `.yourdomain.com`, in which case the endpoint that would be 
+monitored would be `potato.example.com/health`, assuming you have a service named `potato` and a matching ingress
+to map `potato.example.com` to the `potato` service.
+
+#### Deploying
+
+See [example/kubernetes-with-auto-discovery](example/kubernetes-with-auto-discovery)
+
 
 ## Docker
 
@@ -306,6 +467,7 @@ If you're on Windows, replace `"$(pwd)"` by the absolute path to your current di
 docker run -p 8080:8080 --mount type=bind,source=C:/Users/Chris/Desktop/config.yaml,target=/config/config.yaml --name gatus twinproduction/gatus
 ```
 
+
 ## Running the tests
 
 ```
@@ -341,7 +503,7 @@ services:
         }
       }
     headers:
-      Content-Type: application/json
+      Content-Type: application/json # XXX: as of v1.9.2, this header is automatically added when graphql is set to true
     conditions:
       - "[STATUS] == 200"
       - "[BODY].data.user[0].gender == female"
@@ -355,7 +517,10 @@ will send a `POST` request to `http://localhost:8080/playground` with the follow
 
 ### Recommended interval
 
-To ensure that Gatus provides reliable and accurate results (i.e. response time), Gatus only evaluates one service at a time. 
+**NOTE**: This does not _really_ apply if `disable-monitoring-lock` is set to `true`, as the monitoring lock is what
+tells Gatus to only evaluate one service at a time.
+
+To ensure that Gatus provides reliable and accurate results (i.e. response time), Gatus only evaluates one service at a time
 In other words, even if you have multiple services with the exact same interval, they will not execute at the same time.
 
 You can test this yourself by running Gatus with several services configured with a very short, unrealistic interval, 
@@ -395,6 +560,7 @@ simple health checks used for alerting (PagerDuty/Twilio) to `30s`.
 By prefixing `services[].url` with `tcp:\\`, you can monitor TCP services at a very basic level:
 
 ```yaml
+services:
   - name: redis
     url: "tcp://127.0.0.1:6379"
     interval: 30s
@@ -408,3 +574,168 @@ Placeholders `[STATUS]` and `[BODY]` as well as the fields `services[].body`, `s
 **NOTE**: `[CONNECTED] == true` does not guarantee that the service itself is healthy - it only guarantees that there's 
 something at the given address listening to the given port, and that a connection to that address was successfully 
 established.
+
+
+### Monitoring a service using ICMP
+
+By prefixing `services[].url` with `icmp:\\`, you can monitor services at a very basic level using ICMP, or more 
+commonly known as "ping" or "echo":
+
+```yaml
+services:
+  - name: ICMP
+    url: "icmp://example.com"
+    conditions:
+      - "[CONNECTED] == true"
+```
+
+Only the placeholders `[CONNECTED]`, `[IP]` and `[RESPONSE_TIME]` are supported for services of type ICMP.
+You can specify a domain prefixed by `icmp://`, or an IP address prefixed by `icmp://`.
+
+
+### Monitoring a service using DNS queries
+
+Defining a `dns` configuration in a service will automatically mark that service as a service of type DNS:
+```yaml
+services:
+  - name: example dns query
+    url: "8.8.8.8" # Address of the DNS server to use
+    interval: 30s
+    dns:
+      query-name: "example.com"
+      query-type: "A"
+    conditions:
+      - "[BODY] == 93.184.216.34"
+      - "[DNS_RCODE] == NOERROR"
+```
+
+There are two placeholders that can be used in the conditions for services of type DNS:
+- The placeholder `[BODY]` resolves to the output of the query. For instance, a query of type `A` would return an IPv4.
+- The placeholder `[DNS_RCODE]` resolves to the name associated to the response code returned by the query, such as 
+`NOERROR`, `FORMERR`, `SERVFAIL`, `NXDOMAIN`, etc.
+
+
+### Basic authentication
+
+You can require Basic authentication by leveraging the `security.basic` configuration:
+
+```yaml
+security:
+  basic:
+    username: "john.doe"
+    password-sha512: "6b97ed68d14eb3f1aa959ce5d49c7dc612e1eb1dafd73b1e705847483fd6a6c809f2ceb4e8df6ff9984c6298ff0285cace6614bf8daa9f0070101b6c89899e22"
+```
+
+The example above will require that you authenticate with the username `john.doe` as well as the password `hunter2`.
+
+
+### disable-monitoring-lock
+
+Setting `disable-monitoring-lock` to `true` means that multiple services could be monitored at the same time.
+
+While this behavior wouldn't generally be harmful, conditions using the `[RESPONSE_TIME]` placeholder could be impacted 
+by the evaluation of multiple services at the same time, therefore, the default value for this parameter is `false`.
+
+There are three main reasons why you might want to disable the monitoring lock:
+- You're using Gatus for load testing (each services are periodically evaluated on a different goroutine, so 
+technically, if you create 100 services with a 1 seconds interval, Gatus will send 100 requests per second)
+- You have a _lot_ of services to monitor
+- You want to test multiple services at very short interval (< 5s)
+
+
+### Service groups
+
+Service groups are used for grouping multiple services together on the dashboard.
+
+```yaml
+services:
+  - name: frontend
+    group: core
+    url: "https://example.org/"
+    interval: 5m
+    conditions:
+      - "[STATUS] == 200"
+
+  - name: backend
+    group: core
+    url: "https://example.org/"
+    interval: 5m
+    conditions:
+      - "[STATUS] == 200"
+
+  - name: monitoring
+    group: internal
+    url: "https://example.org/"
+    interval: 5m
+    conditions:
+      - "[STATUS] == 200"
+
+  - name: nas
+    group: internal
+    url: "https://example.org/"
+    interval: 5m
+    conditions:
+      - "[STATUS] == 200"
+
+  - name: random service that isn't part of a group
+    url: "https://example.org/"
+    interval: 5m
+    conditions:
+      - "[STATUS] == 200"
+```
+
+The configuration above will result in a dashboard that looks like this:
+
+![Gatus Service Groups](.github/assets/service-groups.png)
+
+
+### Exposing Gatus on a custom port
+
+By default, Gatus is exposed on port `8080`, but you may specify a different port by setting the `web.port` parameter:
+```yaml
+web:
+  port: 8081
+```
+
+If you're using a PaaS like Heroku that doesn't let you set a custom port and exposes it through an environment
+variable instead, you can use that environment variable directly in the configuration file:
+```yaml
+web:
+  port: ${PORT}
+```
+
+### Uptime badges
+![Uptime 1h](https://status.twinnation.org/api/v1/badges/uptime/1h/group-core-service-twinnation%20-%20external.svg)
+![Uptime 24h](https://status.twinnation.org/api/v1/badges/uptime/24h/group-core-service-twinnation%20-%20external.svg)
+![Uptime 7d](https://status.twinnation.org/api/v1/badges/uptime/7d/group-core-service-twinnation%20-%20external.svg)
+
+> **NOTE**: This feature is currently in ALPHA
+
+Gatus can automatically generate a SVG badge for one of your monitored services.
+This allows you to put badges in your individual services' README or even create your own status page, if you 
+desire.
+
+The endpoint to generate a badge is the following:
+```
+/api/v1/badges/uptime/{duration}/{identifier}.svg
+```
+Where:
+- `{duration}` is `7d`, `24h` or `1h`
+- `{identifier}` has the following pattern: `group-<GROUP_NAME>-service-<SERVICE_NAME>.svg`
+
+For instance, if you want the uptime during the last 24 hours from the service `frontend` in the group `core`, 
+the URL would look like this:
+```
+http://example.com/api/v1/badges/uptime/7d/group-core-service-frontend.svg
+```
+
+If you want to display a service that is not part of a group, you must leave the group value empty:
+```
+http://example.com/api/v1/badges/uptime/7d/group--service-frontend.svg
+```
+
+Example: ![Uptime 24h](https://status.twinnation.org/api/v1/badges/uptime/24h/group-core-service-twinnation%20-%20external.svg)
+```
+![Uptime 24h](https://status.twinnation.org/api/v1/badges/uptime/24h/group-core-service-twinnation%20-%20external.svg)
+```
+

alerting/config.go

@@ -2,14 +2,30 @@ package alerting
 
 import (
 	"github.com/TwinProduction/gatus/alerting/provider/custom"
+	"github.com/TwinProduction/gatus/alerting/provider/mattermost"
+	"github.com/TwinProduction/gatus/alerting/provider/messagebird"
 	"github.com/TwinProduction/gatus/alerting/provider/pagerduty"
 	"github.com/TwinProduction/gatus/alerting/provider/slack"
 	"github.com/TwinProduction/gatus/alerting/provider/twilio"
 )
 
+// Config is the configuration for alerting providers
 type Config struct {
-	Slack     *slack.AlertProvider     `yaml:"slack"`
+	// Slack is the configuration for the slack alerting provider
+	Slack *slack.AlertProvider `yaml:"slack"`
+
+	// Mattermost is the configuration for the mattermost alerting provider
+	Mattermost *mattermost.AlertProvider `yaml:"mattermost"`
+
+	// Messagebird is the configuration for the messagebird alerting provider
+	Messagebird *messagebird.AlertProvider `yaml:"messagebird"`
+
+	// Pagerduty is the configuration for the pagerduty alerting provider
 	PagerDuty *pagerduty.AlertProvider `yaml:"pagerduty"`
-	Twilio    *twilio.AlertProvider    `yaml:"twilio"`
-	Custom    *custom.AlertProvider    `yaml:"custom"`
+
+	// Twilio is the configuration for the twilio alerting provider
+	Twilio *twilio.AlertProvider `yaml:"twilio"`
+
+	// Custom is the configuration for the custom alerting provider
+	Custom *custom.AlertProvider `yaml:"custom"`
 }

alerting/provider/custom/custom.go

@@ -3,25 +3,27 @@ package custom
 import (
 	"bytes"
 	"fmt"
-	"github.com/TwinProduction/gatus/client"
-	"github.com/TwinProduction/gatus/core"
 	"io/ioutil"
 	"net/http"
 	"strings"
+
+	"github.com/TwinProduction/gatus/client"
+	"github.com/TwinProduction/gatus/core"
 )
 
 // AlertProvider is the configuration necessary for sending an alert using a custom HTTP request
 // Technically, all alert providers should be reachable using the custom alert provider
 type AlertProvider struct {
-	Url     string            `yaml:"url"`
-	Method  string            `yaml:"method,omitempty"`
-	Body    string            `yaml:"body,omitempty"`
-	Headers map[string]string `yaml:"headers,omitempty"`
+	URL      string            `yaml:"url"`
+	Method   string            `yaml:"method,omitempty"`
+	Insecure bool              `yaml:"insecure,omitempty"`
+	Body     string            `yaml:"body,omitempty"`
+	Headers  map[string]string `yaml:"headers,omitempty"`
 }
 
 // IsValid returns whether the provider's configuration is valid
 func (provider *AlertProvider) IsValid() bool {
-	return len(provider.Url) > 0
+	return len(provider.URL) > 0
 }
 
 // ToCustomAlertProvider converts the provider into a custom.AlertProvider
@@ -29,9 +31,9 @@ func (provider *AlertProvider) ToCustomAlertProvider(service *core.Service, aler
 	return provider
 }
 
-func (provider *AlertProvider) buildRequest(serviceName, alertDescription string, resolved bool) *http.Request {
+func (provider *AlertProvider) buildHTTPRequest(serviceName, alertDescription string, resolved bool) *http.Request {
 	body := provider.Body
-	providerUrl := provider.Url
+	providerURL := provider.URL
 	method := provider.Method
 	if strings.Contains(body, "[ALERT_DESCRIPTION]") {
 		body = strings.ReplaceAll(body, "[ALERT_DESCRIPTION]", alertDescription)
@@ -46,24 +48,24 @@ func (provider *AlertProvider) buildRequest(serviceName, alertDescription string
 			body = strings.ReplaceAll(body, "[ALERT_TRIGGERED_OR_RESOLVED]", "TRIGGERED")
 		}
 	}
-	if strings.Contains(providerUrl, "[ALERT_DESCRIPTION]") {
-		providerUrl = strings.ReplaceAll(providerUrl, "[ALERT_DESCRIPTION]", alertDescription)
+	if strings.Contains(providerURL, "[ALERT_DESCRIPTION]") {
+		providerURL = strings.ReplaceAll(providerURL, "[ALERT_DESCRIPTION]", alertDescription)
 	}
-	if strings.Contains(providerUrl, "[SERVICE_NAME]") {
-		providerUrl = strings.ReplaceAll(providerUrl, "[SERVICE_NAME]", serviceName)
+	if strings.Contains(providerURL, "[SERVICE_NAME]") {
+		providerURL = strings.ReplaceAll(providerURL, "[SERVICE_NAME]", serviceName)
 	}
-	if strings.Contains(providerUrl, "[ALERT_TRIGGERED_OR_RESOLVED]") {
+	if strings.Contains(providerURL, "[ALERT_TRIGGERED_OR_RESOLVED]") {
 		if resolved {
-			providerUrl = strings.ReplaceAll(providerUrl, "[ALERT_TRIGGERED_OR_RESOLVED]", "RESOLVED")
+			providerURL = strings.ReplaceAll(providerURL, "[ALERT_TRIGGERED_OR_RESOLVED]", "RESOLVED")
 		} else {
-			providerUrl = strings.ReplaceAll(providerUrl, "[ALERT_TRIGGERED_OR_RESOLVED]", "TRIGGERED")
+			providerURL = strings.ReplaceAll(providerURL, "[ALERT_TRIGGERED_OR_RESOLVED]", "TRIGGERED")
 		}
 	}
 	if len(method) == 0 {
-		method = "GET"
+		method = http.MethodGet
 	}
 	bodyBuffer := bytes.NewBuffer([]byte(body))
-	request, _ := http.NewRequest(method, providerUrl, bodyBuffer)
+	request, _ := http.NewRequest(method, providerURL, bodyBuffer)
 	for k, v := range provider.Headers {
 		request.Header.Set(k, v)
 	}
@@ -72,8 +74,8 @@ func (provider *AlertProvider) buildRequest(serviceName, alertDescription string
 
 // Send a request to the alert provider and return the body
 func (provider *AlertProvider) Send(serviceName, alertDescription string, resolved bool) ([]byte, error) {
-	request := provider.buildRequest(serviceName, alertDescription, resolved)
-	response, err := client.GetHttpClient(false).Do(request)
+	request := provider.buildHTTPRequest(serviceName, alertDescription, resolved)
+	response, err := client.GetHTTPClient(provider.Insecure).Do(request)
 	if err != nil {
 		return nil, err
 	}
@@ -81,9 +83,8 @@ func (provider *AlertProvider) Send(serviceName, alertDescription string, resolv
 		body, err := ioutil.ReadAll(response.Body)
 		if err != nil {
 			return nil, fmt.Errorf("call to provider alert returned status code %d", response.StatusCode)
-		} else {
-			return nil, fmt.Errorf("call to provider alert returned status code %d: %s", response.StatusCode, string(body))
 		}
+		return nil, fmt.Errorf("call to provider alert returned status code %d: %s", response.StatusCode, string(body))
 	}
 	return ioutil.ReadAll(response.Body)
 }

alerting/provider/custom/custom_test.go

@@ -3,33 +3,34 @@ package custom
 import (
 	"io/ioutil"
 	"testing"
+
+	"github.com/TwinProduction/gatus/core"
 )
 
 func TestAlertProvider_IsValid(t *testing.T) {
-	invalidProvider := AlertProvider{Url: ""}
+	invalidProvider := AlertProvider{URL: ""}
 	if invalidProvider.IsValid() {
 		t.Error("provider shouldn't have been valid")
 	}
-	validProvider := AlertProvider{Url: "http://example.com"}
+	validProvider := AlertProvider{URL: "http://example.com"}
 	if !validProvider.IsValid() {
 		t.Error("provider should've been valid")
 	}
 }
 
-func TestAlertProvider_buildRequestWhenResolved(t *testing.T) {
+func TestAlertProvider_buildHTTPRequestWhenResolved(t *testing.T) {
 	const (
-		ExpectedUrl  = "http://example.com/service-name"
+		ExpectedURL  = "http://example.com/service-name?event=RESOLVED&description=alert-description"
 		ExpectedBody = "service-name,alert-description,RESOLVED"
 	)
 	customAlertProvider := &AlertProvider{
-		Url:     "http://example.com/[SERVICE_NAME]",
-		Method:  "GET",
+		URL:     "http://example.com/[SERVICE_NAME]?event=[ALERT_TRIGGERED_OR_RESOLVED]&description=[ALERT_DESCRIPTION]",
 		Body:    "[SERVICE_NAME],[ALERT_DESCRIPTION],[ALERT_TRIGGERED_OR_RESOLVED]",
 		Headers: nil,
 	}
-	request := customAlertProvider.buildRequest("service-name", "alert-description", true)
-	if request.URL.String() != ExpectedUrl {
-		t.Error("expected URL to be", ExpectedUrl, "was", request.URL.String())
+	request := customAlertProvider.buildHTTPRequest("service-name", "alert-description", true)
+	if request.URL.String() != ExpectedURL {
+		t.Error("expected URL to be", ExpectedURL, "was", request.URL.String())
 	}
 	body, _ := ioutil.ReadAll(request.Body)
 	if string(body) != ExpectedBody {
@@ -37,23 +38,33 @@ func TestAlertProvider_buildRequestWhenResolved(t *testing.T) {
 	}
 }
 
-func TestAlertProvider_buildRequestWhenTriggered(t *testing.T) {
+func TestAlertProvider_buildHTTPRequestWhenTriggered(t *testing.T) {
 	const (
-		ExpectedUrl  = "http://example.com/service-name"
+		ExpectedURL  = "http://example.com/service-name?event=TRIGGERED&description=alert-description"
 		ExpectedBody = "service-name,alert-description,TRIGGERED"
 	)
 	customAlertProvider := &AlertProvider{
-		Url:     "http://example.com/[SERVICE_NAME]",
-		Method:  "GET",
+		URL:     "http://example.com/[SERVICE_NAME]?event=[ALERT_TRIGGERED_OR_RESOLVED]&description=[ALERT_DESCRIPTION]",
 		Body:    "[SERVICE_NAME],[ALERT_DESCRIPTION],[ALERT_TRIGGERED_OR_RESOLVED]",
-		Headers: nil,
+		Headers: map[string]string{"Authorization": "Basic hunter2"},
 	}
-	request := customAlertProvider.buildRequest("service-name", "alert-description", false)
-	if request.URL.String() != ExpectedUrl {
-		t.Error("expected URL to be", ExpectedUrl, "was", request.URL.String())
+	request := customAlertProvider.buildHTTPRequest("service-name", "alert-description", false)
+	if request.URL.String() != ExpectedURL {
+		t.Error("expected URL to be", ExpectedURL, "was", request.URL.String())
 	}
 	body, _ := ioutil.ReadAll(request.Body)
 	if string(body) != ExpectedBody {
 		t.Error("expected body to be", ExpectedBody, "was", string(body))
 	}
 }
+
+func TestAlertProvider_ToCustomAlertProvider(t *testing.T) {
+	provider := AlertProvider{URL: "http://example.com"}
+	customAlertProvider := provider.ToCustomAlertProvider(&core.Service{}, &core.Alert{}, &core.Result{}, true)
+	if customAlertProvider == nil {
+		t.Error("customAlertProvider shouldn't have been nil")
+	}
+	if customAlertProvider != customAlertProvider {
+		t.Error("customAlertProvider should've been equal to customAlertProvider")
+	}
+}

alerting/provider/mattermost/mattermost.go

@@ -0,0 +1,75 @@
+package mattermost
+
+import (
+	"fmt"
+	"net/http"
+
+	"github.com/TwinProduction/gatus/alerting/provider/custom"
+	"github.com/TwinProduction/gatus/core"
+)
+
+// AlertProvider is the configuration necessary for sending an alert using Mattermost
+type AlertProvider struct {
+	WebhookURL string `yaml:"webhook-url"`
+	Insecure   bool   `yaml:"insecure,omitempty"`
+}
+
+// IsValid returns whether the provider's configuration is valid
+func (provider *AlertProvider) IsValid() bool {
+	return len(provider.WebhookURL) > 0
+}
+
+// ToCustomAlertProvider converts the provider into a custom.AlertProvider
+func (provider *AlertProvider) ToCustomAlertProvider(service *core.Service, alert *core.Alert, result *core.Result, resolved bool) *custom.AlertProvider {
+	var message string
+	var color string
+	if resolved {
+		message = fmt.Sprintf("An alert for *%s* has been resolved after passing successfully %d time(s) in a row", service.Name, alert.SuccessThreshold)
+		color = "#36A64F"
+	} else {
+		message = fmt.Sprintf("An alert for *%s* has been triggered due to having failed %d time(s) in a row", service.Name, alert.FailureThreshold)
+		color = "#DD0000"
+	}
+	var results string
+	for _, conditionResult := range result.ConditionResults {
+		var prefix string
+		if conditionResult.Success {
+			prefix = ":white_check_mark:"
+		} else {
+			prefix = ":x:"
+		}
+		results += fmt.Sprintf("%s - `%s`\n", prefix, conditionResult.Condition)
+	}
+	return &custom.AlertProvider{
+		URL:      provider.WebhookURL,
+		Method:   http.MethodPost,
+		Insecure: provider.Insecure,
+		Body: fmt.Sprintf(`{
+  "text": "",
+  "username": "gatus",
+  "icon_url": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/TwinProduction/gatus/master/static/logo.png",
+  "attachments": [
+    {
+      "title": ":rescue_worker_helmet: Gatus",
+      "fallback": "Gatus - %s",
+      "text": "%s:\n> %s",
+      "short": false,
+      "color": "%s",
+      "fields": [
+        {
+          "title": "URL",
+          "value": "%s",
+          "short": false
+        },
+        {
+          "title": "Condition results",
+          "value": "%s",
+          "short": false
+        }
+      ]
+    }
+  ]
+}`, message, message, alert.Description, color, service.URL, results),
+		Headers: map[string]string{"Content-Type": "application/json"},
+	}
+}

alerting/provider/mattermost/mattermost_test.go

@@ -0,0 +1,41 @@
+package mattermost
+
+import (
+	"strings"
+	"testing"
+
+	"github.com/TwinProduction/gatus/core"
+)
+
+func TestAlertProvider_IsValid(t *testing.T) {
+	invalidProvider := AlertProvider{WebhookURL: ""}
+	if invalidProvider.IsValid() {
+		t.Error("provider shouldn't have been valid")
+	}
+	validProvider := AlertProvider{WebhookURL: "http://example.com"}
+	if !validProvider.IsValid() {
+		t.Error("provider should've been valid")
+	}
+}
+
+func TestAlertProvider_ToCustomAlertProviderWithResolvedAlert(t *testing.T) {
+	provider := AlertProvider{WebhookURL: "http://example.com"}
+	customAlertProvider := provider.ToCustomAlertProvider(&core.Service{}, &core.Alert{}, &core.Result{ConditionResults: []*core.ConditionResult{{Condition: "SUCCESSFUL_CONDITION", Success: true}}}, true)
+	if customAlertProvider == nil {
+		t.Error("customAlertProvider shouldn't have been nil")
+	}
+	if !strings.Contains(customAlertProvider.Body, "resolved") {
+		t.Error("customAlertProvider.Body should've contained the substring resolved")
+	}
+}
+
+func TestAlertProvider_ToCustomAlertProviderWithTriggeredAlert(t *testing.T) {
+	provider := AlertProvider{WebhookURL: "http://example.com"}
+	customAlertProvider := provider.ToCustomAlertProvider(&core.Service{}, &core.Alert{}, &core.Result{ConditionResults: []*core.ConditionResult{{Condition: "UNSUCCESSFUL_CONDITION", Success: false}}}, false)
+	if customAlertProvider == nil {
+		t.Error("customAlertProvider shouldn't have been nil")
+	}
+	if !strings.Contains(customAlertProvider.Body, "triggered") {
+		t.Error("customAlertProvider.Body should've contained the substring triggered")
+	}
+}

alerting/provider/messagebird/messagebird.go

@@ -0,0 +1,50 @@
+package messagebird
+
+import (
+	"fmt"
+	"net/http"
+
+	"github.com/TwinProduction/gatus/alerting/provider/custom"
+	"github.com/TwinProduction/gatus/core"
+)
+
+const (
+	restAPIURL = "https://rest.messagebird.com/messages"
+)
+
+// AlertProvider is the configuration necessary for sending an alert using Messagebird
+type AlertProvider struct {
+	AccessKey  string `yaml:"access-key"`
+	Originator string `yaml:"originator"`
+	Recipients string `yaml:"recipients"`
+}
+
+// IsValid returns whether the provider's configuration is valid
+func (provider *AlertProvider) IsValid() bool {
+	return len(provider.AccessKey) > 0 && len(provider.Originator) > 0 && len(provider.Recipients) > 0
+}
+
+// ToCustomAlertProvider converts the provider into a custom.AlertProvider
+// Reference doc for messagebird https://developers.messagebird.com/api/sms-messaging/#send-outbound-sms
+func (provider *AlertProvider) ToCustomAlertProvider(service *core.Service, alert *core.Alert, _ *core.Result, resolved bool) *custom.AlertProvider {
+	var message string
+	if resolved {
+		message = fmt.Sprintf("RESOLVED: %s - %s", service.Name, alert.Description)
+	} else {
+		message = fmt.Sprintf("TRIGGERED: %s - %s", service.Name, alert.Description)
+	}
+
+	return &custom.AlertProvider{
+		URL:    restAPIURL,
+		Method: http.MethodPost,
+		Body: fmt.Sprintf(`{
+  "originator": "%s",
+  "recipients": "%s",
+  "body": "%s"
+}`, provider.Originator, provider.Recipients, message),
+		Headers: map[string]string{
+			"Content-Type":  "application/json",
+			"Authorization": fmt.Sprintf("AccessKey %s", provider.AccessKey),
+		},
+	}
+}

alerting/provider/messagebird/messagebird_test.go

@@ -0,0 +1,53 @@
+package messagebird
+
+import (
+	"strings"
+	"testing"
+
+	"github.com/TwinProduction/gatus/core"
+)
+
+func TestMessagebirdAlertProvider_IsValid(t *testing.T) {
+	invalidProvider := AlertProvider{}
+	if invalidProvider.IsValid() {
+		t.Error("provider shouldn't have been valid")
+	}
+	validProvider := AlertProvider{
+		AccessKey:  "1",
+		Originator: "1",
+		Recipients: "1",
+	}
+	if !validProvider.IsValid() {
+		t.Error("provider should've been valid")
+	}
+}
+
+func TestAlertProvider_ToCustomAlertProviderWithResolvedAlert(t *testing.T) {
+	provider := AlertProvider{
+		AccessKey:  "1",
+		Originator: "1",
+		Recipients: "1",
+	}
+	customAlertProvider := provider.ToCustomAlertProvider(&core.Service{}, &core.Alert{}, &core.Result{}, true)
+	if customAlertProvider == nil {
+		t.Error("customAlertProvider shouldn't have been nil")
+	}
+	if !strings.Contains(customAlertProvider.Body, "RESOLVED") {
+		t.Error("customAlertProvider.Body should've contained the substring RESOLVED")
+	}
+}
+
+func TestAlertProvider_ToCustomAlertProviderWithTriggeredAlert(t *testing.T) {
+	provider := AlertProvider{
+		AccessKey:  "1",
+		Originator: "1",
+		Recipients: "1",
+	}
+	customAlertProvider := provider.ToCustomAlertProvider(&core.Service{}, &core.Alert{}, &core.Result{}, false)
+	if customAlertProvider == nil {
+		t.Error("customAlertProvider shouldn't have been nil")
+	}
+	if !strings.Contains(customAlertProvider.Body, "TRIGGERED") {
+		t.Error("customAlertProvider.Body should've contained the substring TRIGGERED")
+	}
+}

alerting/provider/pagerduty/pagerduty.go

@@ -2,6 +2,8 @@ package pagerduty
 
 import (
 	"fmt"
+	"net/http"
+
 	"github.com/TwinProduction/gatus/alerting/provider/custom"
 	"github.com/TwinProduction/gatus/core"
 )
@@ -16,8 +18,10 @@ func (provider *AlertProvider) IsValid() bool {
 	return len(provider.IntegrationKey) == 32
 }
 
-// https://developer.pagerduty.com/docs/events-api-v2/trigger-events/
-func (provider *AlertProvider) ToCustomAlertProvider(service *core.Service, alert *core.Alert, result *core.Result, resolved bool) *custom.AlertProvider {
+// ToCustomAlertProvider converts the provider into a custom.AlertProvider
+//
+// relevant: https://developer.pagerduty.com/docs/events-api-v2/trigger-events/
+func (provider *AlertProvider) ToCustomAlertProvider(service *core.Service, alert *core.Alert, _ *core.Result, resolved bool) *custom.AlertProvider {
 	var message, eventAction, resolveKey string
 	if resolved {
 		message = fmt.Sprintf("RESOLVED: %s - %s", service.Name, alert.Description)
@@ -29,8 +33,8 @@ func (provider *AlertProvider) ToCustomAlertProvider(service *core.Service, aler
 		resolveKey = ""
 	}
 	return &custom.AlertProvider{
-		Url:    "https://events.pagerduty.com/v2/enqueue",
-		Method: "POST",
+		URL:    "https://events.pagerduty.com/v2/enqueue",
+		Method: http.MethodPost,
 		Body: fmt.Sprintf(`{
   "routing_key": "%s",
   "dedup_key": "%s",

alerting/provider/pagerduty/pagerduty_test.go

@@ -1,6 +1,11 @@
 package pagerduty
 
-import "testing"
+import (
+	"strings"
+	"testing"
+
+	"github.com/TwinProduction/gatus/core"
+)
 
 func TestAlertProvider_IsValid(t *testing.T) {
 	invalidProvider := AlertProvider{IntegrationKey: ""}
@@ -12,3 +17,25 @@ func TestAlertProvider_IsValid(t *testing.T) {
 		t.Error("provider should've been valid")
 	}
 }
+
+func TestAlertProvider_ToCustomAlertProviderWithResolvedAlert(t *testing.T) {
+	provider := AlertProvider{IntegrationKey: "00000000000000000000000000000000"}
+	customAlertProvider := provider.ToCustomAlertProvider(&core.Service{}, &core.Alert{}, &core.Result{}, true)
+	if customAlertProvider == nil {
+		t.Error("customAlertProvider shouldn't have been nil")
+	}
+	if !strings.Contains(customAlertProvider.Body, "RESOLVED") {
+		t.Error("customAlertProvider.Body should've contained the substring RESOLVED")
+	}
+}
+
+func TestAlertProvider_ToCustomAlertProviderWithTriggeredAlert(t *testing.T) {
+	provider := AlertProvider{IntegrationKey: "00000000000000000000000000000000"}
+	customAlertProvider := provider.ToCustomAlertProvider(&core.Service{}, &core.Alert{}, &core.Result{}, false)
+	if customAlertProvider == nil {
+		t.Error("customAlertProvider shouldn't have been nil")
+	}
+	if !strings.Contains(customAlertProvider.Body, "TRIGGERED") {
+		t.Error("customAlertProvider.Body should've contained the substring TRIGGERED")
+	}
+}

alerting/provider/provider.go

@@ -2,6 +2,11 @@ package provider
 
 import (
 	"github.com/TwinProduction/gatus/alerting/provider/custom"
+	"github.com/TwinProduction/gatus/alerting/provider/mattermost"
+	"github.com/TwinProduction/gatus/alerting/provider/messagebird"
+	"github.com/TwinProduction/gatus/alerting/provider/pagerduty"
+	"github.com/TwinProduction/gatus/alerting/provider/slack"
+	"github.com/TwinProduction/gatus/alerting/provider/twilio"
 	"github.com/TwinProduction/gatus/core"
 )
 
@@ -13,3 +18,13 @@ type AlertProvider interface {
 	// ToCustomAlertProvider converts the provider into a custom.AlertProvider
 	ToCustomAlertProvider(service *core.Service, alert *core.Alert, result *core.Result, resolved bool) *custom.AlertProvider
 }
+
+var (
+	// Validate interface implementation on compile
+	_ AlertProvider = (*custom.AlertProvider)(nil)
+	_ AlertProvider = (*twilio.AlertProvider)(nil)
+	_ AlertProvider = (*slack.AlertProvider)(nil)
+	_ AlertProvider = (*mattermost.AlertProvider)(nil)
+	_ AlertProvider = (*messagebird.AlertProvider)(nil)
+	_ AlertProvider = (*pagerduty.AlertProvider)(nil)
+)

alerting/provider/slack/slack.go

@@ -2,24 +2,25 @@ package slack
 
 import (
 	"fmt"
+	"net/http"
+
 	"github.com/TwinProduction/gatus/alerting/provider/custom"
 	"github.com/TwinProduction/gatus/core"
 )
 
 // AlertProvider is the configuration necessary for sending an alert using Slack
 type AlertProvider struct {
-	WebhookUrl string `yaml:"webhook-url"`
+	WebhookURL string `yaml:"webhook-url"`
 }
 
 // IsValid returns whether the provider's configuration is valid
 func (provider *AlertProvider) IsValid() bool {
-	return len(provider.WebhookUrl) > 0
+	return len(provider.WebhookURL) > 0
 }
 
 // ToCustomAlertProvider converts the provider into a custom.AlertProvider
 func (provider *AlertProvider) ToCustomAlertProvider(service *core.Service, alert *core.Alert, result *core.Result, resolved bool) *custom.AlertProvider {
-	var message string
-	var color string
+	var message, color, results string
 	if resolved {
 		message = fmt.Sprintf("An alert for *%s* has been resolved after passing successfully %d time(s) in a row", service.Name, alert.SuccessThreshold)
 		color = "#36A64F"
@@ -27,7 +28,6 @@ func (provider *AlertProvider) ToCustomAlertProvider(service *core.Service, aler
 		message = fmt.Sprintf("An alert for *%s* has been triggered due to having failed %d time(s) in a row", service.Name, alert.FailureThreshold)
 		color = "#DD0000"
 	}
-	var results string
 	for _, conditionResult := range result.ConditionResults {
 		var prefix string
 		if conditionResult.Success {
@@ -38,8 +38,8 @@ func (provider *AlertProvider) ToCustomAlertProvider(service *core.Service, aler
 		results += fmt.Sprintf("%s - `%s`\n", prefix, conditionResult.Condition)
 	}
 	return &custom.AlertProvider{
-		Url:    provider.WebhookUrl,
-		Method: "POST",
+		URL:    provider.WebhookURL,
+		Method: http.MethodPost,
 		Body: fmt.Sprintf(`{
   "text": "",
   "attachments": [
@@ -55,7 +55,7 @@ func (provider *AlertProvider) ToCustomAlertProvider(service *core.Service, aler
           "short": false
         }
       ]
-    },
+    }
   ]
 }`, message, alert.Description, color, results),
 		Headers: map[string]string{"Content-Type": "application/json"},

alerting/provider/slack/slack_test.go

@@ -1,14 +1,41 @@
 package slack
 
-import "testing"
+import (
+	"strings"
+	"testing"
+
+	"github.com/TwinProduction/gatus/core"
+)
 
 func TestAlertProvider_IsValid(t *testing.T) {
-	invalidProvider := AlertProvider{WebhookUrl: ""}
+	invalidProvider := AlertProvider{WebhookURL: ""}
 	if invalidProvider.IsValid() {
 		t.Error("provider shouldn't have been valid")
 	}
-	validProvider := AlertProvider{WebhookUrl: "http://example.com"}
+	validProvider := AlertProvider{WebhookURL: "http://example.com"}
 	if !validProvider.IsValid() {
 		t.Error("provider should've been valid")
 	}
 }
+
+func TestAlertProvider_ToCustomAlertProviderWithResolvedAlert(t *testing.T) {
+	provider := AlertProvider{WebhookURL: "http://example.com"}
+	customAlertProvider := provider.ToCustomAlertProvider(&core.Service{}, &core.Alert{}, &core.Result{ConditionResults: []*core.ConditionResult{{Condition: "SUCCESSFUL_CONDITION", Success: true}}}, true)
+	if customAlertProvider == nil {
+		t.Error("customAlertProvider shouldn't have been nil")
+	}
+	if !strings.Contains(customAlertProvider.Body, "resolved") {
+		t.Error("customAlertProvider.Body should've contained the substring resolved")
+	}
+}
+
+func TestAlertProvider_ToCustomAlertProviderWithTriggeredAlert(t *testing.T) {
+	provider := AlertProvider{WebhookURL: "http://example.com"}
+	customAlertProvider := provider.ToCustomAlertProvider(&core.Service{}, &core.Alert{}, &core.Result{ConditionResults: []*core.ConditionResult{{Condition: "UNSUCCESSFUL_CONDITION", Success: false}}}, false)
+	if customAlertProvider == nil {
+		t.Error("customAlertProvider shouldn't have been nil")
+	}
+	if !strings.Contains(customAlertProvider.Body, "triggered") {
+		t.Error("customAlertProvider.Body should've contained the substring triggered")
+	}
+}

alerting/provider/twilio/twilio.go

@@ -3,9 +3,11 @@ package twilio
 import (
 	"encoding/base64"
 	"fmt"
+	"net/http"
+	"net/url"
+
 	"github.com/TwinProduction/gatus/alerting/provider/custom"
 	"github.com/TwinProduction/gatus/core"
-	"net/url"
 )
 
 // AlertProvider is the configuration necessary for sending an alert using Twilio
@@ -22,7 +24,7 @@ func (provider *AlertProvider) IsValid() bool {
 }
 
 // ToCustomAlertProvider converts the provider into a custom.AlertProvider
-func (provider *AlertProvider) ToCustomAlertProvider(service *core.Service, alert *core.Alert, result *core.Result, resolved bool) *custom.AlertProvider {
+func (provider *AlertProvider) ToCustomAlertProvider(service *core.Service, alert *core.Alert, _ *core.Result, resolved bool) *custom.AlertProvider {
 	var message string
 	if resolved {
 		message = fmt.Sprintf("RESOLVED: %s - %s", service.Name, alert.Description)
@@ -30,8 +32,8 @@ func (provider *AlertProvider) ToCustomAlertProvider(service *core.Service, aler
 		message = fmt.Sprintf("TRIGGERED: %s - %s", service.Name, alert.Description)
 	}
 	return &custom.AlertProvider{
-		Url:    fmt.Sprintf("https://api.twilio.com/2010-04-01/Accounts/%s/Messages.json", provider.SID),
-		Method: "POST",
+		URL:    fmt.Sprintf("https://api.twilio.com/2010-04-01/Accounts/%s/Messages.json", provider.SID),
+		Method: http.MethodPost,
 		Body: url.Values{
 			"To":   {provider.To},
 			"From": {provider.From},

alerting/provider/twilio/twilio_test.go

@@ -1,6 +1,11 @@
 package twilio
 
-import "testing"
+import (
+	"strings"
+	"testing"
+
+	"github.com/TwinProduction/gatus/core"
+)
 
 func TestTwilioAlertProvider_IsValid(t *testing.T) {
 	invalidProvider := AlertProvider{}
@@ -17,3 +22,35 @@ func TestTwilioAlertProvider_IsValid(t *testing.T) {
 		t.Error("provider should've been valid")
 	}
 }
+
+func TestAlertProvider_ToCustomAlertProviderWithResolvedAlert(t *testing.T) {
+	provider := AlertProvider{
+		SID:   "1",
+		Token: "1",
+		From:  "1",
+		To:    "1",
+	}
+	customAlertProvider := provider.ToCustomAlertProvider(&core.Service{}, &core.Alert{}, &core.Result{}, true)
+	if customAlertProvider == nil {
+		t.Error("customAlertProvider shouldn't have been nil")
+	}
+	if !strings.Contains(customAlertProvider.Body, "RESOLVED") {
+		t.Error("customAlertProvider.Body should've contained the substring RESOLVED")
+	}
+}
+
+func TestAlertProvider_ToCustomAlertProviderWithTriggeredAlert(t *testing.T) {
+	provider := AlertProvider{
+		SID:   "1",
+		Token: "1",
+		From:  "1",
+		To:    "1",
+	}
+	customAlertProvider := provider.ToCustomAlertProvider(&core.Service{}, &core.Alert{}, &core.Result{}, false)
+	if customAlertProvider == nil {
+		t.Error("customAlertProvider shouldn't have been nil")
+	}
+	if !strings.Contains(customAlertProvider.Body, "TRIGGERED") {
+		t.Error("customAlertProvider.Body should've contained the substring TRIGGERED")
+	}
+}

client/client.go

@@ -5,37 +5,46 @@ import (
 	"net"
 	"net/http"
 	"time"
+
+	"github.com/go-ping/ping"
 )
 
 var (
-	secureHttpClient   *http.Client
-	insecureHttpClient *http.Client
+	secureHTTPClient   *http.Client
+	insecureHTTPClient *http.Client
 )
 
-func GetHttpClient(insecure bool) *http.Client {
+// GetHTTPClient returns the shared HTTP client
+func GetHTTPClient(insecure bool) *http.Client {
 	if insecure {
-		if insecureHttpClient == nil {
-			insecureHttpClient = &http.Client{
+		if insecureHTTPClient == nil {
+			insecureHTTPClient = &http.Client{
 				Timeout: time.Second * 10,
 				Transport: &http.Transport{
+					MaxIdleConns:        100,
+					MaxIdleConnsPerHost: 20,
 					TLSClientConfig: &tls.Config{
 						InsecureSkipVerify: true,
 					},
 				},
 			}
 		}
-		return insecureHttpClient
-	} else {
-		if secureHttpClient == nil {
-			secureHttpClient = &http.Client{
-				Timeout: time.Second * 10,
-			}
-		}
-		return secureHttpClient
+		return insecureHTTPClient
 	}
+	if secureHTTPClient == nil {
+		secureHTTPClient = &http.Client{
+			Timeout: 10 * time.Second,
+			Transport: &http.Transport{
+				MaxIdleConns:        100,
+				MaxIdleConnsPerHost: 20,
+			},
+		}
+	}
+	return secureHTTPClient
 }
 
-func CanCreateConnectionToTcpService(address string) bool {
+// CanCreateTCPConnection checks whether a connection can be established with a TCP service
+func CanCreateTCPConnection(address string) bool {
 	conn, err := net.DialTimeout("tcp", address, 5*time.Second)
 	if err != nil {
 		return false
@@ -43,3 +52,25 @@ func CanCreateConnectionToTcpService(address string) bool {
 	_ = conn.Close()
 	return true
 }
+
+// Ping checks if an address can be pinged and returns the round-trip time if the address can be pinged
+//
+// Note that this function takes at least 100ms, even if the address is 127.0.0.1
+func Ping(address string) (bool, time.Duration) {
+	pinger, err := ping.NewPinger(address)
+	if err != nil {
+		return false, 0
+	}
+	pinger.Count = 1
+	pinger.Timeout = 5 * time.Second
+	pinger.SetNetwork("ip4")
+	pinger.SetPrivileged(true)
+	err = pinger.Run()
+	if err != nil {
+		return false, 0
+	}
+	if pinger.Statistics() != nil {
+		return true, pinger.Statistics().MaxRtt
+	}
+	return true, 0
+}

client/client_test.go

@@ -4,25 +4,40 @@ import (
 	"testing"
 )
 
-func TestGetHttpClient(t *testing.T) {
-	if secureHttpClient != nil {
-		t.Error("secureHttpClient should've been nil since it hasn't been called a single time yet")
+func TestGetHTTPClient(t *testing.T) {
+	if secureHTTPClient != nil {
+		t.Error("secureHTTPClient should've been nil since it hasn't been called a single time yet")
 	}
-	if insecureHttpClient != nil {
-		t.Error("insecureHttpClient should've been nil since it hasn't been called a single time yet")
+	if insecureHTTPClient != nil {
+		t.Error("insecureHTTPClient should've been nil since it hasn't been called a single time yet")
 	}
-	_ = GetHttpClient(false)
-	if secureHttpClient == nil {
-		t.Error("secureHttpClient shouldn't have been nil, since it has been called once")
+	_ = GetHTTPClient(false)
+	if secureHTTPClient == nil {
+		t.Error("secureHTTPClient shouldn't have been nil, since it has been called once")
 	}
-	if insecureHttpClient != nil {
-		t.Error("insecureHttpClient should've been nil since it hasn't been called a single time yet")
+	if insecureHTTPClient != nil {
+		t.Error("insecureHTTPClient should've been nil since it hasn't been called a single time yet")
 	}
-	_ = GetHttpClient(true)
-	if secureHttpClient == nil {
-		t.Error("secureHttpClient shouldn't have been nil, since it has been called once")
+	_ = GetHTTPClient(true)
+	if secureHTTPClient == nil {
+		t.Error("secureHTTPClient shouldn't have been nil, since it has been called once")
 	}
-	if insecureHttpClient == nil {
-		t.Error("insecureHttpClient shouldn't have been nil, since it has been called once")
+	if insecureHTTPClient == nil {
+		t.Error("insecureHTTPClient shouldn't have been nil, since it has been called once")
+	}
+}
+
+func TestPing(t *testing.T) {
+	if success, rtt := Ping("127.0.0.1"); !success {
+		t.Error("expected true")
+		if rtt == 0 {
+			t.Error("Round-trip time returned on success should've higher than 0")
+		}
+	}
+	if success, rtt := Ping("256.256.256.256"); success {
+		t.Error("expected false")
+		if rtt != 0 {
+			t.Error("Round-trip time returned on failure should've been 0")
+		}
 	}
 }

config.yaml

@@ -1,16 +1,38 @@
-metrics: true
 services:
-  - name: twinnation
+  - name: frontend
+    group: core
     url: "https://twinnation.org/health"
-    interval: 30s
-    conditions:
-      - "[STATUS] == 200"
-      - "[BODY].status == UP"
-      - "[RESPONSE_TIME] < 1000"
-  - name: cat-fact
-    url: "https://cat-fact.herokuapp.com/facts/random"
     interval: 1m
+    conditions:
+      - "[STATUS] == 200"
+      - "[BODY].status == UP"
+      - "[RESPONSE_TIME] < 70"
+
+  - name: backend
+    group: core
+    url: "http://example.org/"
+    interval: 5m
+    conditions:
+      - "[STATUS] == 200"
+
+  - name: monitoring
+    group: internal
+    url: "http://example.com/"
+    interval: 5m
+    conditions:
+      - "[STATUS] == 200"
+
+  - name: nas
+    group: internal
+    url: "https://example.org/"
+    interval: 5m
+    conditions:
+      - "[STATUS] == 200"
+
+  - name: cat-fact
+    url: "https://cat-fact.herokuapp.com/facts/random"
+    interval: 5m
     conditions:
       - "[STATUS] == 200"
       - "[BODY].deleted == false"
-      - "len([BODY].text) > 0"
+      - "len([BODY].text) > 0"

config/config.go

@@ -2,36 +2,83 @@ package config
 
 import (
 	"errors"
-	"github.com/TwinProduction/gatus/alerting"
-	"github.com/TwinProduction/gatus/alerting/provider"
-	"github.com/TwinProduction/gatus/core"
-	"gopkg.in/yaml.v2"
 	"io/ioutil"
 	"log"
 	"os"
+
+	"github.com/TwinProduction/gatus/alerting"
+	"github.com/TwinProduction/gatus/alerting/provider"
+	"github.com/TwinProduction/gatus/core"
+	"github.com/TwinProduction/gatus/k8s"
+	"github.com/TwinProduction/gatus/security"
+	"gopkg.in/yaml.v2"
 )
 
 const (
 	// DefaultConfigurationFilePath is the default path that will be used to search for the configuration file
 	// if a custom path isn't configured through the GATUS_CONFIG_FILE environment variable
 	DefaultConfigurationFilePath = "config/config.yaml"
+
+	// DefaultFallbackConfigurationFilePath is the default fallback path that will be used to search for the
+	// configuration file if DefaultConfigurationFilePath didn't work
+	DefaultFallbackConfigurationFilePath = "config/config.yml"
+
+	// DefaultAddress is the default address the service will bind to
+	DefaultAddress = "0.0.0.0"
+
+	// DefaultPort is the default port the service will listen on
+	DefaultPort = 8080
+
+	// DefaultContextRoot is the default context root of the web application
+	DefaultContextRoot = "/"
 )
 
 var (
-	ErrNoServiceInConfig  = errors.New("configuration file should contain at least 1 service")
+	// ErrNoServiceInConfig is an error returned when a configuration file has no services configured
+	ErrNoServiceInConfig = errors.New("configuration file should contain at least 1 service")
+
+	// ErrConfigFileNotFound is an error returned when the configuration file could not be found
 	ErrConfigFileNotFound = errors.New("configuration file not found")
-	ErrConfigNotLoaded    = errors.New("configuration is nil")
-	config                *Config
+
+	// ErrConfigNotLoaded is an error returned when an attempt to Get() the configuration before loading it is made
+	ErrConfigNotLoaded = errors.New("configuration is nil")
+
+	// ErrInvalidSecurityConfig is an error returned when the security configuration is invalid
+	ErrInvalidSecurityConfig = errors.New("invalid security configuration")
+
+	config *Config
 )
 
 // Config is the main configuration structure
 type Config struct {
-	Metrics  bool             `yaml:"metrics"`
-	Debug    bool             `yaml:"debug"`
+	// Debug Whether to enable debug logs
+	Debug bool `yaml:"debug"`
+
+	// Metrics Whether to expose metrics at /metrics
+	Metrics bool `yaml:"metrics"`
+
+	// DisableMonitoringLock Whether to disable the monitoring lock
+	// The monitoring lock is what prevents multiple services from being processed at the same time.
+	// Disabling this may lead to inaccurate response times
+	DisableMonitoringLock bool `yaml:"disable-monitoring-lock"`
+
+	// Security Configuration for securing access to Gatus
+	Security *security.Config `yaml:"security"`
+
+	// Alerting Configuration for alerting
 	Alerting *alerting.Config `yaml:"alerting"`
-	Services []*core.Service  `yaml:"services"`
+
+	// Services List of services to monitor
+	Services []*core.Service `yaml:"services"`
+
+	// Kubernetes is the Kubernetes configuration
+	Kubernetes *k8s.Config `yaml:"kubernetes"`
+
+	// Web is the configuration for the web listener
+	Web *webConfig `yaml:"web"`
 }
 
+// Get returns the configuration, or panics if the configuration hasn't loaded yet
 func Get() *Config {
 	if config == nil {
 		panic(ErrConfigNotLoaded)
@@ -39,25 +86,27 @@ func Get() *Config {
 	return config
 }
 
+// Load loads a custom configuration file
+// Note that the misconfiguration of some fields may lead to panics. This is on purpose.
 func Load(configFile string) error {
 	log.Printf("[config][Load] Reading configuration from configFile=%s", configFile)
 	cfg, err := readConfigurationFile(configFile)
 	if err != nil {
 		if os.IsNotExist(err) {
 			return ErrConfigFileNotFound
-		} else {
-			return err
 		}
+		return err
 	}
 	config = cfg
 	return nil
 }
 
+// LoadDefaultConfiguration loads the default configuration file
 func LoadDefaultConfiguration() error {
 	err := Load(DefaultConfigurationFilePath)
 	if err != nil {
 		if err == ErrConfigFileNotFound {
-			return Load("config/config.yml")
+			return Load(DefaultFallbackConfigurationFilePath)
 		}
 		return err
 	}
@@ -78,16 +127,49 @@ func parseAndValidateConfigBytes(yamlBytes []byte) (config *Config, err error) {
 	yamlBytes = []byte(os.ExpandEnv(string(yamlBytes)))
 	// Parse configuration file
 	err = yaml.Unmarshal(yamlBytes, &config)
-	// Check if the configuration file at least has services.
-	if config == nil || config.Services == nil || len(config.Services) == 0 {
+	if err != nil {
+		return
+	}
+	// Check if the configuration file at least has services configured or Kubernetes auto discovery enabled
+	if config == nil || ((config.Services == nil || len(config.Services) == 0) && (config.Kubernetes == nil || !config.Kubernetes.AutoDiscover)) {
 		err = ErrNoServiceInConfig
 	} else {
+		// Note that the functions below may panic, and this is on purpose to prevent Gatus from starting with
+		// invalid configurations
 		validateAlertingConfig(config)
+		validateSecurityConfig(config)
 		validateServicesConfig(config)
+		validateKubernetesConfig(config)
+		validateWebConfig(config)
 	}
 	return
 }
 
+func validateWebConfig(config *Config) {
+	if config.Web == nil {
+		config.Web = &webConfig{Address: DefaultAddress, Port: DefaultPort, ContextRoot: DefaultContextRoot}
+	} else {
+		config.Web.validateAndSetDefaults()
+	}
+}
+
+func validateKubernetesConfig(config *Config) {
+	if config.Kubernetes != nil && config.Kubernetes.AutoDiscover {
+		if config.Kubernetes.ServiceTemplate == nil {
+			panic("kubernetes.service-template cannot be nil")
+		}
+		if config.Debug {
+			log.Println("[config][validateKubernetesConfig] Automatically discovering Kubernetes services...")
+		}
+		discoveredServices, err := k8s.DiscoverServices(config.Kubernetes)
+		if err != nil {
+			panic(err)
+		}
+		config.Services = append(config.Services, discoveredServices...)
+		log.Printf("[config][validateKubernetesConfig] Discovered %d Kubernetes services", len(discoveredServices))
+	}
+}
+
 func validateServicesConfig(config *Config) {
 	for _, service := range config.Services {
 		if config.Debug {
@@ -98,6 +180,20 @@ func validateServicesConfig(config *Config) {
 	log.Printf("[config][validateServicesConfig] Validated %d services", len(config.Services))
 }
 
+func validateSecurityConfig(config *Config) {
+	if config.Security != nil {
+		if config.Security.IsValid() {
+			if config.Debug {
+				log.Printf("[config][validateSecurityConfig] Basic security configuration has been validated")
+			}
+		} else {
+			// If there was an attempt to configure security, then it must mean that some confidential or private
+			// data are exposed. As a result, we'll force a panic because it's better to be safe than sorry.
+			panic(ErrInvalidSecurityConfig)
+		}
+	}
+}
+
 func validateAlertingConfig(config *Config) {
 	if config.Alerting == nil {
 		log.Printf("[config][validateAlertingConfig] Alerting is not configured")
@@ -105,6 +201,8 @@ func validateAlertingConfig(config *Config) {
 	}
 	alertTypes := []core.AlertType{
 		core.SlackAlert,
+		core.MattermostAlert,
+		core.MessagebirdAlert,
 		core.TwilioAlert,
 		core.PagerDutyAlert,
 		core.CustomAlert,
@@ -126,6 +224,7 @@ func validateAlertingConfig(config *Config) {
 	log.Printf("[config][validateAlertingConfig] configuredProviders=%s; ignoredProviders=%s", validProviders, invalidProviders)
 }
 
+// GetAlertingProviderByAlertType returns an provider.AlertProvider by its corresponding core.AlertType
 func GetAlertingProviderByAlertType(config *Config, alertType core.AlertType) provider.AlertProvider {
 	switch alertType {
 	case core.SlackAlert:
@@ -134,6 +233,18 @@ func GetAlertingProviderByAlertType(config *Config, alertType core.AlertType) pr
 			return nil
 		}
 		return config.Alerting.Slack
+	case core.MattermostAlert:
+		if config.Alerting.Mattermost == nil {
+			// Since we're returning an interface, we need to explicitly return nil, even if the provider itself is nil
+			return nil
+		}
+		return config.Alerting.Mattermost
+	case core.MessagebirdAlert:
+		if config.Alerting.Messagebird == nil {
+			// Since we're returning an interface, we need to explicitly return nil, even if the provider itself is nil
+			return nil
+		}
+		return config.Alerting.Messagebird
 	case core.TwilioAlert:
 		if config.Alerting.Twilio == nil {
 			// Since we're returning an interface, we need to explicitly return nil, even if the provider itself is nil

config/config_test.go

@@ -1,16 +1,41 @@
 package config
 
 import (
-	"github.com/TwinProduction/gatus/core"
+	"fmt"
+	"strings"
 	"testing"
 	"time"
+
+	"github.com/TwinProduction/gatus/core"
+	"github.com/TwinProduction/gatus/k8stest"
+	v1 "k8s.io/api/core/v1"
 )
 
+func TestGetBeforeConfigIsLoaded(t *testing.T) {
+	defer func() { recover() }()
+	Get()
+	t.Fatal("Should've panicked because the configuration hasn't been loaded yet")
+}
+
+func TestLoadFileThatDoesNotExist(t *testing.T) {
+	err := Load("file-that-does-not-exist.yaml")
+	if err == nil {
+		t.Error("Should've returned an error, because the file specified doesn't exist")
+	}
+}
+
+func TestLoadDefaultConfigurationFile(t *testing.T) {
+	err := LoadDefaultConfiguration()
+	if err == nil {
+		t.Error("Should've returned an error, because there's no configuration files at the default path nor the default fallback path")
+	}
+}
+
 func TestParseAndValidateConfigBytes(t *testing.T) {
 	config, err := parseAndValidateConfigBytes([]byte(`
 services:
   - name: twinnation
-    url: https://twinnation.org/actuator/health
+    url: https://twinnation.org/health
     interval: 15s
     conditions:
       - "[STATUS] == 200"
@@ -29,12 +54,18 @@ services:
 	if len(config.Services) != 2 {
 		t.Error("Should have returned two services")
 	}
-	if config.Services[0].Url != "https://twinnation.org/actuator/health" {
-		t.Errorf("URL should have been %s", "https://twinnation.org/actuator/health")
+	if config.Services[0].URL != "https://twinnation.org/health" {
+		t.Errorf("URL should have been %s", "https://twinnation.org/health")
 	}
-	if config.Services[1].Url != "https://api.github.com/healthz" {
+	if config.Services[1].URL != "https://api.github.com/healthz" {
 		t.Errorf("URL should have been %s", "https://api.github.com/healthz")
 	}
+	if config.Services[0].Method != "GET" {
+		t.Errorf("Method should have been %s (default)", "GET")
+	}
+	if config.Services[1].Method != "GET" {
+		t.Errorf("Method should have been %s (default)", "GET")
+	}
 	if config.Services[0].Interval != 15*time.Second {
 		t.Errorf("Interval should have been %s", 15*time.Second)
 	}
@@ -51,6 +82,42 @@ services:
 
 func TestParseAndValidateConfigBytesDefault(t *testing.T) {
 	config, err := parseAndValidateConfigBytes([]byte(`
+services:
+  - name: twinnation
+    url: https://twinnation.org/health
+    conditions:
+      - "[STATUS] == 200"
+`))
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Error("No error should've been returned")
+	}
+	if config == nil {
+		t.Fatal("Config shouldn't have been nil")
+	}
+	if config.Metrics {
+		t.Error("Metrics should've been false by default")
+	}
+	if config.Services[0].URL != "https://twinnation.org/health" {
+		t.Errorf("URL should have been %s", "https://twinnation.org/health")
+	}
+	if config.Services[0].Interval != 60*time.Second {
+		t.Errorf("Interval should have been %s, because it is the default value", 60*time.Second)
+	}
+	if config.Web.Address != DefaultAddress {
+		t.Errorf("Bind address should have been %s, because it is the default value", DefaultAddress)
+	}
+	if config.Web.Port != DefaultPort {
+		t.Errorf("Port should have been %d, because it is the default value", DefaultPort)
+	}
+	if config.Web.ContextRoot != DefaultContextRoot {
+		t.Errorf("ContextRoot should have been %s, because it is the default value", DefaultContextRoot)
+	}
+}
+
+func TestParseAndValidateConfigBytesWithAddress(t *testing.T) {
+	config, err := parseAndValidateConfigBytes([]byte(`
+web:
+  address: 127.0.0.1
 services:
   - name: twinnation
     url: https://twinnation.org/actuator/health
@@ -66,17 +133,26 @@ services:
 	if config.Metrics {
 		t.Error("Metrics should've been false by default")
 	}
-	if config.Services[0].Url != "https://twinnation.org/actuator/health" {
+	if config.Services[0].URL != "https://twinnation.org/actuator/health" {
 		t.Errorf("URL should have been %s", "https://twinnation.org/actuator/health")
 	}
 	if config.Services[0].Interval != 60*time.Second {
 		t.Errorf("Interval should have been %s, because it is the default value", 60*time.Second)
 	}
+
+	if config.Web.Address != "127.0.0.1" {
+		t.Errorf("Bind address should have been %s, because it is specified in config", "127.0.0.1")
+	}
+
+	if config.Web.Port != DefaultPort {
+		t.Errorf("Port should have been %d, because it is the default value", DefaultPort)
+	}
 }
 
-func TestParseAndValidateConfigBytesWithMetrics(t *testing.T) {
+func TestParseAndValidateConfigBytesWithPort(t *testing.T) {
 	config, err := parseAndValidateConfigBytes([]byte(`
-metrics: true
+web:
+  port: 12345
 services:
   - name: twinnation
     url: https://twinnation.org/actuator/health
@@ -89,15 +165,188 @@ services:
 	if config == nil {
 		t.Fatal("Config shouldn't have been nil")
 	}
-	if !config.Metrics {
-		t.Error("Metrics should have been true")
+	if config.Metrics {
+		t.Error("Metrics should've been false by default")
 	}
-	if config.Services[0].Url != "https://twinnation.org/actuator/health" {
+	if config.Services[0].URL != "https://twinnation.org/actuator/health" {
 		t.Errorf("URL should have been %s", "https://twinnation.org/actuator/health")
 	}
 	if config.Services[0].Interval != 60*time.Second {
 		t.Errorf("Interval should have been %s, because it is the default value", 60*time.Second)
 	}
+
+	if config.Web.Address != DefaultAddress {
+		t.Errorf("Bind address should have been %s, because it is the default value", DefaultAddress)
+	}
+
+	if config.Web.Port != 12345 {
+		t.Errorf("Port should have been %d, because it is specified in config", 12345)
+	}
+}
+
+func TestParseAndValidateConfigBytesWithPortAndHost(t *testing.T) {
+	config, err := parseAndValidateConfigBytes([]byte(`
+web:
+  port: 12345
+  address: 127.0.0.1
+services:
+  - name: twinnation
+    url: https://twinnation.org/health
+    conditions:
+      - "[STATUS] == 200"
+`))
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Error("No error should've been returned")
+	}
+	if config == nil {
+		t.Fatal("Config shouldn't have been nil")
+	}
+	if config.Metrics {
+		t.Error("Metrics should've been false by default")
+	}
+	if config.Services[0].URL != "https://twinnation.org/health" {
+		t.Errorf("URL should have been %s", "https://twinnation.org/health")
+	}
+	if config.Services[0].Interval != 60*time.Second {
+		t.Errorf("Interval should have been %s, because it is the default value", 60*time.Second)
+	}
+	if config.Web.Address != "127.0.0.1" {
+		t.Errorf("Bind address should have been %s, because it is specified in config", "127.0.0.1")
+	}
+	if config.Web.Port != 12345 {
+		t.Errorf("Port should have been %d, because it is specified in config", 12345)
+	}
+}
+
+func TestParseAndValidateConfigBytesWithPortAndHostAndContextRoot(t *testing.T) {
+	config, err := parseAndValidateConfigBytes([]byte(`
+web:
+  port: 12345
+  address: 127.0.0.1
+  context-root: /deeply/nested/down=/their
+services:
+  - name: twinnation
+    url: https://twinnation.org/health
+    conditions:
+      - "[STATUS] == 200"
+`))
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Error("No error should've been returned")
+	}
+	if config == nil {
+		t.Fatal("Config shouldn't have been nil")
+	}
+	if config.Metrics {
+		t.Error("Metrics should've been false by default")
+	}
+	if config.Services[0].URL != "https://twinnation.org/health" {
+		t.Errorf("URL should have been %s", "https://twinnation.org/health")
+	}
+	if config.Services[0].Interval != 60*time.Second {
+		t.Errorf("Interval should have been %s, because it is the default value", 60*time.Second)
+	}
+	if config.Web.Address != "127.0.0.1" {
+		t.Errorf("Bind address should have been %s, because it is specified in config", "127.0.0.1")
+	}
+	if config.Web.Port != 12345 {
+		t.Errorf("Port should have been %d, because it is specified in config", 12345)
+	}
+	if config.Web.ContextRoot != "/deeply/nested/down=/their/" {
+		t.Errorf("Port should have been %s, because it is specified in config", "/deeply/nested/down=/their/")
+	}
+}
+
+func TestParseAndValidateConfigBytesWithInvalidPort(t *testing.T) {
+	defer func() { recover() }()
+	_, _ = parseAndValidateConfigBytes([]byte(`
+web:
+  port: 65536
+  address: 127.0.0.1
+services:
+  - name: twinnation
+    url: https://twinnation.org/health
+    conditions:
+      - "[STATUS] == 200"
+`))
+	t.Fatal("Should've panicked because the configuration specifies an invalid port value")
+}
+
+func TestParseAndValidateConfigBytesWithMetricsAndCustomUserAgentHeader(t *testing.T) {
+	config, err := parseAndValidateConfigBytes([]byte(`
+metrics: true
+services:
+  - name: twinnation
+    url: https://twinnation.org/health
+    headers:
+      User-Agent: Test/2.0
+    conditions:
+      - "[STATUS] == 200"
+`))
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Error("No error should've been returned")
+	}
+	if config == nil {
+		t.Fatal("Config shouldn't have been nil")
+	}
+	if !config.Metrics {
+		t.Error("Metrics should have been true")
+	}
+	if config.Services[0].URL != "https://twinnation.org/health" {
+		t.Errorf("URL should have been %s", "https://twinnation.org/health")
+	}
+	if config.Services[0].Interval != 60*time.Second {
+		t.Errorf("Interval should have been %s, because it is the default value", 60*time.Second)
+	}
+	if config.Web.Address != DefaultAddress {
+		t.Errorf("Bind address should have been %s, because it is the default value", DefaultAddress)
+	}
+	if config.Web.Port != DefaultPort {
+		t.Errorf("Port should have been %d, because it is the default value", DefaultPort)
+	}
+	if config.Web.ContextRoot != DefaultContextRoot {
+		t.Errorf("ContextRoot should have been %s, because it is the default value", DefaultContextRoot)
+	}
+	if userAgent := config.Services[0].Headers["User-Agent"]; userAgent != "Test/2.0" {
+		t.Errorf("User-Agent should've been %s, got %s", "Test/2.0", userAgent)
+	}
+}
+
+func TestParseAndValidateConfigBytesWithMetricsAndHostAndPort(t *testing.T) {
+	config, err := parseAndValidateConfigBytes([]byte(`
+metrics: true
+web:
+  address: 192.168.0.1
+  port: 9090
+services:
+  - name: twinnation
+    url: https://twinnation.org/health
+    conditions:
+      - "[STATUS] == 200"
+`))
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Error("No error should've been returned")
+	}
+	if config == nil {
+		t.Fatal("Config shouldn't have been nil")
+	}
+	if !config.Metrics {
+		t.Error("Metrics should have been true")
+	}
+	if config.Web.Address != "192.168.0.1" {
+		t.Errorf("Bind address should have been %s, because it is the default value", "192.168.0.1")
+	}
+	if config.Web.Port != 9090 {
+		t.Errorf("Port should have been %d, because it is specified in config", 9090)
+	}
+	if config.Services[0].URL != "https://twinnation.org/health" {
+		t.Errorf("URL should have been %s", "https://twinnation.org/health")
+	}
+	if config.Services[0].Interval != 60*time.Second {
+		t.Errorf("Interval should have been %s, because it is the default value", 60*time.Second)
+	}
+	if userAgent := config.Services[0].Headers["User-Agent"]; userAgent != core.GatusUserAgent {
+		t.Errorf("User-Agent should've been %s because it's the default value, got %s", core.GatusUserAgent, userAgent)
+	}
 }
 
 func TestParseAndValidateBadConfigBytes(t *testing.T) {
@@ -118,19 +367,30 @@ badconfig:
 
 func TestParseAndValidateConfigBytesWithAlerting(t *testing.T) {
 	config, err := parseAndValidateConfigBytes([]byte(`
+debug: true
+
 alerting:
   slack:
     webhook-url: "http://example.com"
   pagerduty:
     integration-key: "00000000000000000000000000000000"
+  messagebird:
+    access-key: "1"
+    originator: "31619191918"
+    recipients: "31619191919"
 services:
   - name: twinnation
-    url: https://twinnation.org/actuator/health
+    url: https://twinnation.org/health
     alerts:
       - type: slack
         enabled: true
+      - type: pagerduty
+        enabled: true
         failure-threshold: 7
+        success-threshold: 5
         description: "Healthcheck failed 7 times in a row"
+      - type: messagebird
+        enabled: true
     conditions:
       - "[STATUS] == 200"
 `))
@@ -149,20 +409,32 @@ services:
 	if config.Alerting.Slack == nil || !config.Alerting.Slack.IsValid() {
 		t.Fatal("Slack alerting config should've been valid")
 	}
-	if config.Alerting.Slack.WebhookUrl != "http://example.com" {
-		t.Errorf("Slack webhook should've been %s, but was %s", "http://example.com", config.Alerting.Slack.WebhookUrl)
+	if config.Alerting.Slack.WebhookURL != "http://example.com" {
+		t.Errorf("Slack webhook should've been %s, but was %s", "http://example.com", config.Alerting.Slack.WebhookURL)
 	}
 	if config.Alerting.PagerDuty == nil || !config.Alerting.PagerDuty.IsValid() {
 		t.Fatal("PagerDuty alerting config should've been valid")
 	}
+	if config.Alerting.Messagebird == nil || !config.Alerting.Messagebird.IsValid() {
+		t.Fatal("Messagebird alerting config should've been valid")
+	}
 	if config.Alerting.PagerDuty.IntegrationKey != "00000000000000000000000000000000" {
 		t.Errorf("PagerDuty integration key should've been %s, but was %s", "00000000000000000000000000000000", config.Alerting.PagerDuty.IntegrationKey)
 	}
+	if config.Alerting.Messagebird.AccessKey != "1" {
+		t.Errorf("Messagebird access key should've been %s, but was %s", "1", config.Alerting.Messagebird.AccessKey)
+	}
+	if config.Alerting.Messagebird.Originator != "31619191918" {
+		t.Errorf("Messagebird originator field should've been %s, but was %s", "31619191918", config.Alerting.Messagebird.Originator)
+	}
+	if config.Alerting.Messagebird.Recipients != "31619191919" {
+		t.Errorf("Messagebird to recipients should've been %s, but was %s", "31619191919", config.Alerting.Messagebird.Recipients)
+	}
 	if len(config.Services) != 1 {
 		t.Error("There should've been 1 service")
 	}
-	if config.Services[0].Url != "https://twinnation.org/actuator/health" {
-		t.Errorf("URL should have been %s", "https://twinnation.org/actuator/health")
+	if config.Services[0].URL != "https://twinnation.org/health" {
+		t.Errorf("URL should have been %s", "https://twinnation.org/health")
 	}
 	if config.Services[0].Interval != 60*time.Second {
 		t.Errorf("Interval should have been %s, because it is the default value", 60*time.Second)
@@ -170,23 +442,35 @@ services:
 	if config.Services[0].Alerts == nil {
 		t.Fatal("The service alerts shouldn't have been nil")
 	}
-	if len(config.Services[0].Alerts) != 1 {
-		t.Fatal("There should've been 1 alert configured")
+	if len(config.Services[0].Alerts) != 3 {
+		t.Fatal("There should've been 3 alert configured")
 	}
 	if !config.Services[0].Alerts[0].Enabled {
 		t.Error("The alert should've been enabled")
 	}
-	if config.Services[0].Alerts[0].FailureThreshold != 7 {
-		t.Errorf("The failure threshold of the alert should've been %d, but it was %d", 7, config.Services[0].Alerts[0].FailureThreshold)
+	if config.Services[0].Alerts[0].FailureThreshold != 3 {
+		t.Errorf("The default failure threshold of the alert should've been %d, but it was %d", 3, config.Services[0].Alerts[0].FailureThreshold)
 	}
-	if config.Services[0].Alerts[0].FailureThreshold != 7 {
-		t.Errorf("The success threshold of the alert should've been %d, but it was %d", 2, config.Services[0].Alerts[0].SuccessThreshold)
+	if config.Services[0].Alerts[0].SuccessThreshold != 2 {
+		t.Errorf("The default success threshold of the alert should've been %d, but it was %d", 2, config.Services[0].Alerts[0].SuccessThreshold)
+	}
+	if config.Services[0].Alerts[1].FailureThreshold != 7 {
+		t.Errorf("The failure threshold of the alert should've been %d, but it was %d", 7, config.Services[0].Alerts[1].FailureThreshold)
+	}
+	if config.Services[0].Alerts[1].SuccessThreshold != 5 {
+		t.Errorf("The success threshold of the alert should've been %d, but it was %d", 5, config.Services[0].Alerts[1].SuccessThreshold)
 	}
 	if config.Services[0].Alerts[0].Type != core.SlackAlert {
 		t.Errorf("The type of the alert should've been %s, but it was %s", core.SlackAlert, config.Services[0].Alerts[0].Type)
 	}
-	if config.Services[0].Alerts[0].Description != "Healthcheck failed 7 times in a row" {
-		t.Errorf("The type of the alert should've been %s, but it was %s", "Healthcheck failed 7 times in a row", config.Services[0].Alerts[0].Description)
+	if config.Services[0].Alerts[1].Type != core.PagerDutyAlert {
+		t.Errorf("The type of the alert should've been %s, but it was %s", core.PagerDutyAlert, config.Services[0].Alerts[1].Type)
+	}
+	if config.Services[0].Alerts[1].Description != "Healthcheck failed 7 times in a row" {
+		t.Errorf("The description of the alert should've been %s, but it was %s", "Healthcheck failed 7 times in a row", config.Services[0].Alerts[0].Description)
+	}
+	if config.Services[0].Alerts[2].Type != core.MessagebirdAlert {
+		t.Errorf("The type of the alert should've been %s, but it was %s", core.MessagebirdAlert, config.Services[0].Alerts[1].Type)
 	}
 }
 
@@ -197,7 +481,9 @@ alerting:
     integration-key: "INVALID_KEY"
 services:
   - name: twinnation
-    url: https://twinnation.org/actuator/health
+    url: https://twinnation.org/health
+    alerts:
+      - type: pagerduty
     conditions:
       - "[STATUS] == 200"
 `))
@@ -217,3 +503,248 @@ services:
 		t.Fatal("PagerDuty alerting config should've been invalid")
 	}
 }
+
+func TestParseAndValidateConfigBytesWithCustomAlertingConfig(t *testing.T) {
+	config, err := parseAndValidateConfigBytes([]byte(`
+alerting:
+  custom:
+    url: "https://example.com"
+    body: |
+      {
+        "text": "[ALERT_TRIGGERED_OR_RESOLVED]: [SERVICE_NAME] - [ALERT_DESCRIPTION]"
+      }
+services:
+  - name: twinnation
+    url: https://twinnation.org/health
+    alerts:
+      - type: custom
+    conditions:
+      - "[STATUS] == 200"
+`))
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Error("No error should've been returned")
+	}
+	if config == nil {
+		t.Fatal("Config shouldn't have been nil")
+	}
+	if config.Alerting == nil {
+		t.Fatal("config.Alerting shouldn't have been nil")
+	}
+	if config.Alerting.Custom == nil {
+		t.Fatal("PagerDuty alerting config shouldn't have been nil")
+	}
+	if !config.Alerting.Custom.IsValid() {
+		t.Fatal("Custom alerting config should've been valid")
+	}
+	if config.Alerting.Custom.Insecure {
+		t.Fatal("config.Alerting.Custom.Insecure shouldn't have been true")
+	}
+}
+
+func TestParseAndValidateConfigBytesWithCustomAlertingConfigThatHasInsecureSetToTrue(t *testing.T) {
+	config, err := parseAndValidateConfigBytes([]byte(`
+alerting:
+  custom:
+    url: "https://example.com"
+    method: "POST"
+    insecure: true
+    body: |
+      {
+        "text": "[ALERT_TRIGGERED_OR_RESOLVED]: [SERVICE_NAME] - [ALERT_DESCRIPTION]"
+      }
+services:
+  - name: twinnation
+    url: https://twinnation.org/health
+    alerts:
+      - type: custom
+    conditions:
+      - "[STATUS] == 200"
+`))
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Error("No error should've been returned")
+	}
+	if config == nil {
+		t.Fatal("Config shouldn't have been nil")
+	}
+	if config.Alerting == nil {
+		t.Fatal("config.Alerting shouldn't have been nil")
+	}
+	if config.Alerting.Custom == nil {
+		t.Fatal("PagerDuty alerting config shouldn't have been nil")
+	}
+	if !config.Alerting.Custom.IsValid() {
+		t.Error("Custom alerting config should've been valid")
+	}
+	if config.Alerting.Custom.Method != "POST" {
+		t.Error("config.Alerting.Custom.Method should've been POST")
+	}
+	if !config.Alerting.Custom.Insecure {
+		t.Error("config.Alerting.Custom.Insecure shouldn't have been true")
+	}
+}
+
+func TestParseAndValidateConfigBytesWithInvalidSecurityConfig(t *testing.T) {
+	defer func() { recover() }()
+	_, _ = parseAndValidateConfigBytes([]byte(`
+security:
+  basic:
+    username: "admin"
+    password-sha512: "invalid-sha512-hash"
+services:
+  - name: twinnation
+    url: https://twinnation.org/health
+    conditions:
+      - "[STATUS] == 200"
+`))
+	t.Error("Function should've panicked")
+}
+
+func TestParseAndValidateConfigBytesWithValidSecurityConfig(t *testing.T) {
+	const expectedUsername = "admin"
+	const expectedPasswordHash = "6b97ed68d14eb3f1aa959ce5d49c7dc612e1eb1dafd73b1e705847483fd6a6c809f2ceb4e8df6ff9984c6298ff0285cace6614bf8daa9f0070101b6c89899e22"
+	config, err := parseAndValidateConfigBytes([]byte(fmt.Sprintf(`
+security:
+  basic:
+    username: "%s"
+    password-sha512: "%s"
+services:
+  - name: twinnation
+    url: https://twinnation.org/health
+    conditions:
+      - "[STATUS] == 200"
+`, expectedUsername, expectedPasswordHash)))
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Error("No error should've been returned")
+	}
+	if config == nil {
+		t.Fatal("Config shouldn't have been nil")
+	}
+	if config.Security == nil {
+		t.Fatal("config.Security shouldn't have been nil")
+	}
+	if !config.Security.IsValid() {
+		t.Error("Security config should've been valid")
+	}
+	if config.Security.Basic == nil {
+		t.Fatal("config.Security.Basic shouldn't have been nil")
+	}
+	if config.Security.Basic.Username != expectedUsername {
+		t.Errorf("config.Security.Basic.Username should've been %s, but was %s", expectedUsername, config.Security.Basic.Username)
+	}
+	if config.Security.Basic.PasswordSha512Hash != expectedPasswordHash {
+		t.Errorf("config.Security.Basic.PasswordSha512Hash should've been %s, but was %s", expectedPasswordHash, config.Security.Basic.PasswordSha512Hash)
+	}
+}
+
+func TestParseAndValidateConfigBytesWithNoServicesOrAutoDiscovery(t *testing.T) {
+	_, err := parseAndValidateConfigBytes([]byte(``))
+	if err != ErrNoServiceInConfig {
+		t.Error("The error returned should have been of type ErrNoServiceInConfig")
+	}
+}
+
+func TestParseAndValidateConfigBytesWithKubernetesAutoDiscovery(t *testing.T) {
+	var kubernetesServices []v1.Service
+	kubernetesServices = append(kubernetesServices, k8stest.CreateTestServices("service-1", "default", 8080))
+	kubernetesServices = append(kubernetesServices, k8stest.CreateTestServices("service-2", "default", 8080))
+	kubernetesServices = append(kubernetesServices, k8stest.CreateTestServices("service-2-canary", "default", 8080))
+	kubernetesServices = append(kubernetesServices, k8stest.CreateTestServices("service-3", "kube-system", 8080))
+	kubernetesServices = append(kubernetesServices, k8stest.CreateTestServices("service-4", "tools", 8080))
+	kubernetesServices = append(kubernetesServices, k8stest.CreateTestServices("service-5", "tools", 8080))
+	kubernetesServices = append(kubernetesServices, k8stest.CreateTestServices("service-6", "tools", 8080))
+	kubernetesServices = append(kubernetesServices, k8stest.CreateTestServices("service-7", "metrics", 8080))
+	kubernetesServices = append(kubernetesServices, k8stest.CreateTestServices("service-7-canary", "metrics", 8080))
+	k8stest.InitializeMockedKubernetesClient(kubernetesServices)
+	config, err := parseAndValidateConfigBytes([]byte(`
+debug: true
+
+kubernetes:
+  cluster-mode: "mock"
+  auto-discover: true
+  excluded-service-suffixes:
+    - canary
+  service-template:
+    interval: 29s
+    conditions:
+      - "[STATUS] == 200"
+  namespaces:
+    - name: default
+      hostname-suffix: ".default.svc.cluster.local"
+      target-path: "/health"
+    - name: tools
+      hostname-suffix: ".tools.svc.cluster.local"
+      target-path: "/health"
+      excluded-services:
+        - service-6
+    - name: metrics
+      hostname-suffix: ".metrics.svc.cluster.local"
+      target-path: "/health"
+`))
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Error("No error should've been returned")
+	}
+	if config == nil {
+		t.Fatal("Config shouldn't have been nil")
+	}
+	if config.Kubernetes == nil {
+		t.Fatal("Kuberbetes config shouldn't have been nil")
+	}
+	if len(config.Services) != 5 {
+		t.Error("Expected 5 services to have been added through k8s auto discovery, got", len(config.Services))
+	}
+	for _, service := range config.Services {
+		if service.Name == "service-2-canary" || service.Name == "service-7-canary" {
+			t.Errorf("service '%s' should've been excluded because excluded-service-suffixes has 'canary'", service.Name)
+		} else if service.Name == "service-6" {
+			t.Errorf("service '%s' should've been excluded because excluded-services has 'service-6'", service.Name)
+		} else if service.Name == "service-3" {
+			t.Errorf("service '%s' should've been excluded because the namespace 'kube-system' is not configured for auto discovery", service.Name)
+		} else {
+			if service.Interval != 29*time.Second {
+				t.Errorf("service '%s' should've had an interval of 29s, because the template is configured for it", service.Name)
+			}
+			if len(service.Conditions) != 1 {
+				t.Errorf("service '%s' should've had 1 condition", service.Name)
+			}
+			if len(service.Conditions) == 1 && *service.Conditions[0] != "[STATUS] == 200" {
+				t.Errorf("service '%s' should've had the condition '[STATUS] == 200', because the template is configured for it", service.Name)
+			}
+			if !strings.HasSuffix(service.URL, ".svc.cluster.local:8080/health") {
+				t.Errorf("service '%s' should've had an URL with the suffix '.svc.cluster.local:8080/health'", service.Name)
+			}
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+func TestParseAndValidateConfigBytesWithKubernetesAutoDiscoveryButNoServiceTemplate(t *testing.T) {
+	defer func() { recover() }()
+	_, _ = parseAndValidateConfigBytes([]byte(`
+kubernetes:
+  cluster-mode: "mock"
+  auto-discover: true
+  namespaces:
+    - name: default
+      hostname-suffix: ".default.svc.cluster.local"
+      target-path: "/health"
+`))
+	t.Error("Function should've panicked because providing a service-template is mandatory")
+}
+
+func TestParseAndValidateConfigBytesWithKubernetesAutoDiscoveryUsingClusterModeIn(t *testing.T) {
+	defer func() { recover() }()
+	_, _ = parseAndValidateConfigBytes([]byte(`
+kubernetes:
+  cluster-mode: "in"
+  auto-discover: true
+  service-template:
+    interval: 30s
+    conditions:
+      - "[STATUS] == 200"
+  namespaces:
+    - name: default
+      hostname-suffix: ".default.svc.cluster.local"
+      target-path: "/health"
+`))
+	// TODO: find a way to test this?
+	t.Error("Function should've panicked because testing with ClusterModeIn isn't supported")
+}

config/web.go

@@ -0,0 +1,63 @@
+package config
+
+import (
+	"fmt"
+	"math"
+	"net/url"
+	"strings"
+)
+
+// webConfig is the structure which supports the configuration of the endpoint
+// which provides access to the web frontend
+type webConfig struct {
+	// Address to listen on (defaults to 0.0.0.0 specified by DefaultAddress)
+	Address string `yaml:"address"`
+
+	// Port to listen on (default to 8080 specified by DefaultPort)
+	Port int `yaml:"port"`
+
+	// ContextRoot set the root context for the web application
+	ContextRoot string `yaml:"context-root"`
+}
+
+// validateAndSetDefaults checks and sets the default values for fields that are not set
+func (web *webConfig) validateAndSetDefaults() {
+	// Validate the Address
+	if len(web.Address) == 0 {
+		web.Address = DefaultAddress
+	}
+	// Validate the Port
+	if web.Port == 0 {
+		web.Port = DefaultPort
+	} else if web.Port < 0 || web.Port > math.MaxUint16 {
+		panic(fmt.Sprintf("invalid port: value should be between %d and %d", 0, math.MaxUint16))
+	}
+	// Validate the ContextRoot
+	if len(web.ContextRoot) == 0 {
+		web.ContextRoot = DefaultContextRoot
+	} else {
+		trimmedContextRoot := strings.Trim(web.ContextRoot, "/")
+		if len(trimmedContextRoot) == 0 {
+			web.ContextRoot = DefaultContextRoot
+			return
+		}
+		rootContextURL, err := url.Parse(trimmedContextRoot)
+		if err != nil {
+			panic("invalid context root:" + err.Error())
+		}
+		if rootContextURL.Path != trimmedContextRoot {
+			panic("invalid context root: too complex")
+		}
+		web.ContextRoot = "/" + strings.Trim(rootContextURL.Path, "/") + "/"
+	}
+}
+
+// SocketAddress returns the combination of the Address and the Port
+func (web *webConfig) SocketAddress() string {
+	return fmt.Sprintf("%s:%d", web.Address, web.Port)
+}
+
+// PrependWithContextRoot appends the given path to the ContextRoot
+func (web *webConfig) PrependWithContextRoot(path string) string {
+	return web.ContextRoot + strings.Trim(path, "/")
+}

config/web_test.go

@@ -0,0 +1,99 @@
+package config
+
+import (
+	"fmt"
+	"testing"
+)
+
+func TestWebConfig_SocketAddress(t *testing.T) {
+	web := &webConfig{
+		Address: "0.0.0.0",
+		Port:    8081,
+	}
+	if web.SocketAddress() != "0.0.0.0:8081" {
+		t.Errorf("expected %s, got %s", "0.0.0.0:8081", web.SocketAddress())
+	}
+}
+
+func TestWebConfig_PrependWithContextRoot(t *testing.T) {
+	web := &webConfig{ContextRoot: "/status/"}
+	if result := web.PrependWithContextRoot("/api/v1/results"); result != "/status/api/v1/results" {
+		t.Errorf("expected %s, got %s", "/status/api/v1/results", result)
+	}
+	if result := web.PrependWithContextRoot("/health"); result != "/status/health" {
+		t.Errorf("expected %s, got %s", "/status/health", result)
+	}
+	if result := web.PrependWithContextRoot("/health/"); result != "/status/health" {
+		t.Errorf("expected %s, got %s", "/status/health", result)
+	}
+}
+
+// validContextRootTest specifies all test case which should end up in
+// a valid context root used to bind the web interface to
+var validContextRootTests = []struct {
+	name         string
+	path         string
+	expectedPath string
+}{
+	{"Empty", "", "/"},
+	{"/", "/", "/"},
+	{"///", "///", "/"},
+	{"Single character 'a'", "a", "/a/"},
+	{"Slash at the beginning", "/status", "/status/"},
+	{"Slashes at start and end", "/status/", "/status/"},
+	{"Multiple slashes at start", "//status", "/status/"},
+	{"Multiple slashes at start and end", "///status////", "/status/"},
+	{"Contains '@' in path'", "me@/status/gatus", "/me@/status/gatus/"},
+	{"Nested context with trailing slash", "/status/gatus/", "/status/gatus/"},
+	{"Nested context without trailing slash", "/status/gatus/system", "/status/gatus/system/"},
+}
+
+func TestWebConfig_ValidContextRoots(t *testing.T) {
+	for idx, test := range validContextRootTests {
+		t.Run(fmt.Sprintf("%d: %s", idx, test.name), func(t *testing.T) {
+			expectValidResultForContextRoot(t, test.path, test.expectedPath)
+		})
+	}
+}
+
+func expectValidResultForContextRoot(t *testing.T, path string, expected string) {
+	web := &webConfig{
+		ContextRoot: path,
+	}
+	web.validateAndSetDefaults()
+	if web.ContextRoot != expected {
+		t.Errorf("expected %s, got %s", expected, web.ContextRoot)
+	}
+}
+
+// invalidContextRootTests contains all tests for context root which are
+// expected to fail and stop program execution
+var invalidContextRootTests = []struct {
+	name string
+	path string
+}{
+	{"Only a fragment identifier", "#"},
+	{"Invalid character in path", "/invalid" + string([]byte{0x7F})},
+	{"Starts with protocol", "http://status/gatus"},
+	{"Path with fragment", "/status/gatus#here"},
+	{"Starts with '://'", "://status"},
+	{"Contains query parameter", "/status/h?ello=world"},
+	{"Contains '?'", "/status?"},
+}
+
+func TestWebConfig_InvalidContextRoots(t *testing.T) {
+	for idx, test := range invalidContextRootTests {
+		t.Run(fmt.Sprintf("%d: %s", idx, test.name), func(t *testing.T) {
+			expectInvalidResultForContextRoot(t, test.path)
+		})
+	}
+}
+
+func expectInvalidResultForContextRoot(t *testing.T, path string) {
+	defer func() { recover() }()
+
+	web := &webConfig{ContextRoot: path}
+	web.validateAndSetDefaults()
+
+	t.Fatal(fmt.Sprintf("Should've panicked because the configuration specifies an invalid context root: %s", path))
+}

controller/badge.go

@@ -0,0 +1,108 @@
+package controller
+
+import (
+	"fmt"
+	"net/http"
+	"strings"
+	"time"
+
+	"github.com/TwinProduction/gatus/core"
+	"github.com/TwinProduction/gatus/watchdog"
+	"github.com/gorilla/mux"
+)
+
+// badgeHandler handles the automatic generation of badge based on the group name and service name passed.
+//
+// Valid values for {duration}: 7d, 24h, 1h
+// Pattern for {identifier}: group-<GROUP_NAME>-service-<SERVICE_NAME>.svg
+func badgeHandler(writer http.ResponseWriter, request *http.Request) {
+	variables := mux.Vars(request)
+	duration := variables["duration"]
+	// group-<GROUP_NAME>-service-<SERVICE_NAME>.svg
+	identifier := variables["identifier"]
+	if duration != "7d" && duration != "24h" && duration != "1h" {
+		writer.WriteHeader(http.StatusBadRequest)
+		_, _ = writer.Write([]byte("Durations supported: 7d, 24h, 1h"))
+		return
+	}
+	parts := strings.Split(identifier, "-service-")
+	if len(parts) != 2 || !strings.HasPrefix(identifier, "group-") || !strings.HasSuffix(identifier, ".svg") {
+		writer.WriteHeader(http.StatusBadRequest)
+		_, _ = writer.Write([]byte("Invalid path: Pattern should look like /group-<GROUP_NAME>-service-<SERVICE_NAME>.svg"))
+		return
+	}
+	groupName := strings.TrimPrefix(parts[0], "group-")
+	serviceName := strings.TrimSuffix(parts[1], ".svg")
+	uptime := watchdog.GetUptimeByServiceGroupAndName(groupName, serviceName)
+	if uptime == nil {
+		writer.WriteHeader(http.StatusNotFound)
+		_, _ = writer.Write([]byte("Requested service not found"))
+		return
+	}
+	formattedDate := time.Now().Format(http.TimeFormat)
+	writer.Header().Set("Cache-Control", "no-cache, no-store, must-revalidate")
+	writer.Header().Set("Date", formattedDate)
+	writer.Header().Set("Expires", formattedDate)
+	writer.Header().Set("Content-Type", "image/svg+xml")
+	_, _ = writer.Write(generateSVG(duration, uptime))
+}
+
+func generateSVG(duration string, uptime *core.Uptime) []byte {
+	var labelWidth, valueWidth, valueWidthAdjustment int
+	var color string
+	var value float64
+	switch duration {
+	case "7d":
+		labelWidth = 65
+		value = uptime.LastSevenDays
+	case "24h":
+		labelWidth = 70
+		value = uptime.LastTwentyFourHours
+	case "1h":
+		labelWidth = 65
+		value = uptime.LastHour
+	default:
+	}
+	if value >= 0.8 {
+		color = "#40cc11"
+	} else {
+		color = "#c7130a"
+	}
+	sanitizedValue := strings.TrimRight(strings.TrimRight(fmt.Sprintf("%.2f", value*100), "0"), ".") + "%"
+	if strings.Contains(sanitizedValue, ".") {
+		valueWidthAdjustment = -10
+	}
+	valueWidth = (len(sanitizedValue) * 11) + valueWidthAdjustment
+	width := labelWidth + valueWidth
+	labelX := labelWidth / 2
+	valueX := labelWidth + (valueWidth / 2)
+	svg := []byte(fmt.Sprintf(`<svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="%d" height="20">
+  <linearGradient id="b" x2="0" y2="100%%">
+    <stop offset="0" stop-color="#bbb" stop-opacity=".1"/>
+    <stop offset="1" stop-opacity=".1"/>
+  </linearGradient>
+  <mask id="a">
+    <rect width="%d" height="20" rx="3" fill="#fff"/>
+  </mask>
+  <g mask="url(#a)">
+    <path fill="#555" d="M0 0h%dv20H0z"/>
+    <path fill="%s" d="M%d 0h%dv20H%dz"/>
+    <path fill="url(#b)" d="M0 0h%dv20H0z"/>
+  </g>
+  <g fill="#fff" text-anchor="middle" font-family="DejaVu Sans,Verdana,Geneva,sans-serif" font-size="11">
+    <text x="%d" y="15" fill="#010101" fill-opacity=".3">
+      uptime %s
+    </text>
+    <text x="%d" y="14">
+      uptime %s
+    </text>
+    <text x="%d" y="15" fill="#010101" fill-opacity=".3">
+      %s
+    </text>
+    <text x="%d" y="14">
+      %s
+    </text>
+  </g>
+</svg>`, width, width, labelWidth, color, labelWidth, valueWidth, labelWidth, width, labelX, duration, labelX, duration, valueX, sanitizedValue, valueX, sanitizedValue))
+	return svg
+}

controller/controller.go

@@ -0,0 +1,114 @@
+package controller
+
+import (
+	"bytes"
+	"compress/gzip"
+	"fmt"
+	"log"
+	"net/http"
+	"strings"
+	"time"
+
+	"github.com/TwinProduction/gatus/config"
+	"github.com/TwinProduction/gatus/security"
+	"github.com/TwinProduction/gatus/watchdog"
+	"github.com/TwinProduction/gocache"
+	"github.com/gorilla/mux"
+	"github.com/prometheus/client_golang/prometheus/promhttp"
+)
+
+const (
+	cacheTTL = 10 * time.Second
+)
+
+var (
+	cache = gocache.NewCache().WithMaxSize(100).WithEvictionPolicy(gocache.LeastRecentlyUsed)
+)
+
+func init() {
+	if err := cache.StartJanitor(); err != nil {
+		log.Fatal("[controller][init] Failed to start cache janitor:", err.Error())
+	}
+}
+
+// Handle creates the router and starts the server
+func Handle() {
+	cfg := config.Get()
+	router := CreateRouter(cfg)
+	server := &http.Server{
+		Addr:         fmt.Sprintf("%s:%d", cfg.Web.Address, cfg.Web.Port),
+		Handler:      router,
+		ReadTimeout:  15 * time.Second,
+		WriteTimeout: 15 * time.Second,
+		IdleTimeout:  15 * time.Second,
+	}
+	log.Printf("[controller][Handle] Listening on %s%s\n", cfg.Web.SocketAddress(), cfg.Web.ContextRoot)
+	log.Fatal(server.ListenAndServe())
+}
+
+// CreateRouter creates the router for the http server
+func CreateRouter(cfg *config.Config) *mux.Router {
+	router := mux.NewRouter()
+	statusesHandler := serviceStatusesHandler
+	if cfg.Security != nil && cfg.Security.IsValid() {
+		statusesHandler = security.Handler(serviceStatusesHandler, cfg.Security)
+	}
+	router.HandleFunc("/favicon.ico", favIconHandler).Methods("GET") // favicon needs to be always served from the root
+	router.HandleFunc(cfg.Web.PrependWithContextRoot("/api/v1/statuses"), statusesHandler).Methods("GET")
+	router.HandleFunc(cfg.Web.PrependWithContextRoot("/api/v1/badges/uptime/{duration}/{identifier}"), badgeHandler).Methods("GET")
+	router.HandleFunc(cfg.Web.PrependWithContextRoot("/health"), healthHandler).Methods("GET")
+	router.PathPrefix(cfg.Web.ContextRoot).Handler(GzipHandler(http.StripPrefix(cfg.Web.ContextRoot, http.FileServer(http.Dir("./static")))))
+	if cfg.Metrics {
+		router.Handle(cfg.Web.PrependWithContextRoot("/metrics"), promhttp.Handler()).Methods("GET")
+	}
+	return router
+}
+
+func serviceStatusesHandler(writer http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
+	gzipped := strings.Contains(r.Header.Get("Accept-Encoding"), "gzip")
+	var exists bool
+	var value interface{}
+	if gzipped {
+		writer.Header().Set("Content-Encoding", "gzip")
+		value, exists = cache.Get("service-status-gzipped")
+	} else {
+		value, exists = cache.Get("service-status")
+	}
+	var data []byte
+	if !exists {
+		var err error
+		buffer := &bytes.Buffer{}
+		gzipWriter := gzip.NewWriter(buffer)
+		data, err = watchdog.GetServiceStatusesAsJSON()
+		if err != nil {
+			log.Printf("[main][serviceStatusesHandler] Unable to marshal object to JSON: %s", err.Error())
+			writer.WriteHeader(http.StatusInternalServerError)
+			_, _ = writer.Write([]byte("Unable to marshal object to JSON"))
+			return
+		}
+		_, _ = gzipWriter.Write(data)
+		_ = gzipWriter.Close()
+		gzippedData := buffer.Bytes()
+		cache.SetWithTTL("service-status", data, cacheTTL)
+		cache.SetWithTTL("service-status-gzipped", gzippedData, cacheTTL)
+		if gzipped {
+			data = gzippedData
+		}
+	} else {
+		data = value.([]byte)
+	}
+	writer.Header().Add("Content-Type", "application/json")
+	writer.WriteHeader(http.StatusOK)
+	_, _ = writer.Write(data)
+}
+
+func healthHandler(writer http.ResponseWriter, _ *http.Request) {
+	writer.Header().Add("Content-Type", "application/json")
+	writer.WriteHeader(http.StatusOK)
+	_, _ = writer.Write([]byte("{\"status\":\"UP\"}"))
+}
+
+// favIconHandler handles requests for /favicon.ico
+func favIconHandler(writer http.ResponseWriter, request *http.Request) {
+	http.ServeFile(writer, request, "./static/favicon.ico")
+}

controller/gzip.go

@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-package main
+package controller
 
 import (
 	"compress/gzip"
@@ -20,15 +20,20 @@ type gzipResponseWriter struct {
 	http.ResponseWriter
 }
 
+// WriteHeader sends an HTTP response header with the provided status code.
+// It also deletes the Content-Length header, since the GZIP compression may modify the size of the payload
 func (w *gzipResponseWriter) WriteHeader(status int) {
 	w.Header().Del("Content-Length")
 	w.ResponseWriter.WriteHeader(status)
 }
 
+// Write writes len(b) bytes from b to the underlying data stream.
 func (w *gzipResponseWriter) Write(b []byte) (int, error) {
 	return w.Writer.Write(b)
 }
 
+// GzipHandler compresses the response of a given handler if the request's headers specify that the client
+// supports gzip encoding
 func GzipHandler(next http.Handler) http.Handler {
 	return http.HandlerFunc(func(writer http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
 		// If the request doesn't specify that it supports gzip, then don't compress it

core/alert.go

@@ -29,11 +29,26 @@ type Alert struct {
 	Triggered bool
 }
 
+// AlertType is the type of the alert.
+// The value will generally be the name of the alert provider
 type AlertType string
 
 const (
-	SlackAlert     AlertType = "slack"
+	// SlackAlert is the AlertType for the slack alerting provider
+	SlackAlert AlertType = "slack"
+
+	// MattermostAlert is the AlertType for the mattermost alerting provider
+	MattermostAlert AlertType = "mattermost"
+
+	// MessagebirdAlert is the AlertType for the messagebird alerting provider
+	MessagebirdAlert AlertType = "messagebird"
+
+	// PagerDutyAlert is the AlertType for the pagerduty alerting provider
 	PagerDutyAlert AlertType = "pagerduty"
-	TwilioAlert    AlertType = "twilio"
-	CustomAlert    AlertType = "custom"
+
+	// TwilioAlert is the AlertType for the twilio alerting provider
+	TwilioAlert AlertType = "twilio"
+
+	// CustomAlert is the AlertType for the custom alerting provider
+	CustomAlert AlertType = "custom"
 )

core/condition-result.go

@@ -0,0 +1,10 @@
+package core
+
+// ConditionResult result of a Condition
+type ConditionResult struct {
+	// Condition that was evaluated
+	Condition string `json:"condition"`
+
+	// Success whether the condition was met (successful) or not (failed)
+	Success bool `json:"success"`
+}

core/condition.go

@@ -2,27 +2,65 @@ package core
 
 import (
 	"fmt"
-	"github.com/TwinProduction/gatus/jsonpath"
-	"github.com/TwinProduction/gatus/pattern"
 	"log"
 	"strconv"
 	"strings"
+	"time"
+
+	"github.com/TwinProduction/gatus/jsonpath"
+	"github.com/TwinProduction/gatus/pattern"
 )
 
 const (
-	StatusPlaceholder       = "[STATUS]"
-	IPPlaceHolder           = "[IP]"
-	ResponseTimePlaceHolder = "[RESPONSE_TIME]"
-	BodyPlaceHolder         = "[BODY]"
-	ConnectedPlaceHolder    = "[CONNECTED]"
+	// StatusPlaceholder is a placeholder for a HTTP status.
+	//
+	// Values that could replace the placeholder: 200, 404, 500, ...
+	StatusPlaceholder = "[STATUS]"
 
-	LengthFunctionPrefix  = "len("
+	// IPPlaceholder is a placeholder for an IP.
+	//
+	// Values that could replace the placeholder: 127.0.0.1, 10.0.0.1, ...
+	IPPlaceholder = "[IP]"
+
+	// DNSRCodePlaceholder is a place holder for DNS_RCODE
+	//
+	// Values that could be NOERROR, FORMERR, SERVFAIL, NXDOMAIN, NOTIMP and REFUSED
+	DNSRCodePlaceholder = "[DNS_RCODE]"
+
+	// ResponseTimePlaceholder is a placeholder for the request response time, in milliseconds.
+	//
+	// Values that could replace the placeholder: 1, 500, 1000, ...
+	ResponseTimePlaceholder = "[RESPONSE_TIME]"
+
+	// BodyPlaceholder is a placeholder for the body of the response
+	//
+	// Values that could replace the placeholder: {}, {"data":{"name":"john"}}, ...
+	BodyPlaceholder = "[BODY]"
+
+	// ConnectedPlaceholder is a placeholder for whether a connection was successfully established.
+	//
+	// Values that could replace the placeholder: true, false
+	ConnectedPlaceholder = "[CONNECTED]"
+
+	// CertificateExpirationPlaceholder is a placeholder for the duration before certificate expiration, in milliseconds.
+	//
+	// Values that could replace the placeholder: 4461677039 (~52 days)
+	CertificateExpirationPlaceholder = "[CERTIFICATE_EXPIRATION]"
+
+	// LengthFunctionPrefix is the prefix for the length function
+	LengthFunctionPrefix = "len("
+
+	// PatternFunctionPrefix is the prefix for the pattern function
 	PatternFunctionPrefix = "pat("
-	FunctionSuffix        = ")"
 
+	// FunctionSuffix is the suffix for all functions
+	FunctionSuffix = ")"
+
+	// InvalidConditionElementSuffix is the suffix that will be appended to an invalid condition
 	InvalidConditionElementSuffix = "(INVALID)"
 )
 
+// Condition is a condition that needs to be met in order for a Service to be considered healthy.
 type Condition string
 
 // evaluate the Condition with the Result of the health check
@@ -62,7 +100,15 @@ func (c *Condition) evaluate(result *Result) bool {
 	// If the condition isn't a success, return what the resolved condition was too
 	if !success {
 		log.Printf("[Condition][evaluate] Condition '%s' did not succeed because '%s' is false", condition, resolvedCondition)
-		conditionToDisplay = fmt.Sprintf("%s (%s)", condition, resolvedCondition)
+		// Check if the resolved condition was an invalid path
+		isResolvedConditionInvalidPath := strings.ReplaceAll(resolvedCondition, fmt.Sprintf("%s ", InvalidConditionElementSuffix), "") == condition
+		if isResolvedConditionInvalidPath {
+			// Since, in the event of an invalid path, the resolvedCondition contains the condition itself,
+			// we'll only display the resolvedCondition
+			conditionToDisplay = resolvedCondition
+		} else {
+			conditionToDisplay = fmt.Sprintf("%s (%s)", condition, resolvedCondition)
+		}
 	}
 	result.ConditionResults = append(result.ConditionResults, &ConditionResult{Condition: conditionToDisplay, Success: success})
 	return success
@@ -99,27 +145,37 @@ func sanitizeAndResolve(list []string, result *Result) []string {
 		element = strings.TrimSpace(element)
 		switch strings.ToUpper(element) {
 		case StatusPlaceholder:
-			element = strconv.Itoa(result.HttpStatus)
-		case IPPlaceHolder:
-			element = result.Ip
-		case ResponseTimePlaceHolder:
+			element = strconv.Itoa(result.HTTPStatus)
+		case IPPlaceholder:
+			element = result.IP
+		case ResponseTimePlaceholder:
 			element = strconv.Itoa(int(result.Duration.Milliseconds()))
-		case BodyPlaceHolder:
+		case BodyPlaceholder:
 			element = body
-		case ConnectedPlaceHolder:
+		case DNSRCodePlaceholder:
+			element = result.DNSRCode
+		case ConnectedPlaceholder:
 			element = strconv.FormatBool(result.Connected)
+		case CertificateExpirationPlaceholder:
+			element = strconv.FormatInt(result.CertificateExpiration.Milliseconds(), 10)
 		default:
-			// if contains the BodyPlaceHolder, then evaluate json path
-			if strings.Contains(element, BodyPlaceHolder) {
+			// if contains the BodyPlaceholder, then evaluate json path
+			if strings.Contains(element, BodyPlaceholder) {
 				wantLength := false
 				if strings.HasPrefix(element, LengthFunctionPrefix) && strings.HasSuffix(element, FunctionSuffix) {
 					wantLength = true
 					element = strings.TrimSuffix(strings.TrimPrefix(element, LengthFunctionPrefix), FunctionSuffix)
 				}
-				resolvedElement, resolvedElementLength, err := jsonpath.Eval(strings.Replace(element, fmt.Sprintf("%s.", BodyPlaceHolder), "", 1), result.Body)
+				resolvedElement, resolvedElementLength, err := jsonpath.Eval(strings.Replace(element, fmt.Sprintf("%s.", BodyPlaceholder), "", 1), result.Body)
 				if err != nil {
-					result.Errors = append(result.Errors, err.Error())
-					element = fmt.Sprintf("%s %s", element, InvalidConditionElementSuffix)
+					if err.Error() != "unexpected end of JSON input" {
+						result.Errors = append(result.Errors, err.Error())
+					}
+					if wantLength {
+						element = fmt.Sprintf("%s%s%s %s", LengthFunctionPrefix, element, FunctionSuffix, InvalidConditionElementSuffix)
+					} else {
+						element = fmt.Sprintf("%s %s", element, InvalidConditionElementSuffix)
+					}
 				} else {
 					if wantLength {
 						element = fmt.Sprintf("%d", resolvedElementLength)
@@ -134,11 +190,13 @@ func sanitizeAndResolve(list []string, result *Result) []string {
 	return sanitizedList
 }
 
-func sanitizeAndResolveNumerical(list []string, result *Result) []int {
-	var sanitizedNumbers []int
+func sanitizeAndResolveNumerical(list []string, result *Result) []int64 {
+	var sanitizedNumbers []int64
 	sanitizedList := sanitizeAndResolve(list, result)
 	for _, element := range sanitizedList {
-		if number, err := strconv.Atoi(element); err != nil {
+		if duration, err := time.ParseDuration(element); duration != 0 && err == nil {
+			sanitizedNumbers = append(sanitizedNumbers, duration.Milliseconds())
+		} else if number, err := strconv.ParseInt(element, 10, 64); err != nil {
 			// Default to 0 if the string couldn't be converted to an integer
 			sanitizedNumbers = append(sanitizedNumbers, 0)
 		} else {

core/condition_test.go

@@ -1,13 +1,14 @@
 package core
 
 import (
+	"strconv"
 	"testing"
 	"time"
 )
 
-func TestCondition_evaluateWithIp(t *testing.T) {
+func TestCondition_evaluateWithIP(t *testing.T) {
 	condition := Condition("[IP] == 127.0.0.1")
-	result := &Result{Ip: "127.0.0.1"}
+	result := &Result{IP: "127.0.0.1"}
 	condition.evaluate(result)
 	if !result.ConditionResults[0].Success {
 		t.Errorf("Condition '%s' should have been a success", condition)
@@ -16,7 +17,7 @@ func TestCondition_evaluateWithIp(t *testing.T) {
 
 func TestCondition_evaluateWithStatus(t *testing.T) {
 	condition := Condition("[STATUS] == 201")
-	result := &Result{HttpStatus: 201}
+	result := &Result{HTTPStatus: 201}
 	condition.evaluate(result)
 	if !result.ConditionResults[0].Success {
 		t.Errorf("Condition '%s' should have been a success", condition)
@@ -25,7 +26,7 @@ func TestCondition_evaluateWithStatus(t *testing.T) {
 
 func TestCondition_evaluateWithStatusFailure(t *testing.T) {
 	condition := Condition("[STATUS] == 200")
-	result := &Result{HttpStatus: 500}
+	result := &Result{HTTPStatus: 500}
 	condition.evaluate(result)
 	if result.ConditionResults[0].Success {
 		t.Errorf("Condition '%s' should have been a failure", condition)
@@ -34,7 +35,7 @@ func TestCondition_evaluateWithStatusFailure(t *testing.T) {
 
 func TestCondition_evaluateWithStatusUsingLessThan(t *testing.T) {
 	condition := Condition("[STATUS] < 300")
-	result := &Result{HttpStatus: 201}
+	result := &Result{HTTPStatus: 201}
 	condition.evaluate(result)
 	if !result.ConditionResults[0].Success {
 		t.Errorf("Condition '%s' should have been a success", condition)
@@ -43,7 +44,7 @@ func TestCondition_evaluateWithStatusUsingLessThan(t *testing.T) {
 
 func TestCondition_evaluateWithStatusFailureUsingLessThan(t *testing.T) {
 	condition := Condition("[STATUS] < 300")
-	result := &Result{HttpStatus: 404}
+	result := &Result{HTTPStatus: 404}
 	condition.evaluate(result)
 	if result.ConditionResults[0].Success {
 		t.Errorf("Condition '%s' should have been a failure", condition)
@@ -59,7 +60,27 @@ func TestCondition_evaluateWithResponseTimeUsingLessThan(t *testing.T) {
 	}
 }
 
+func TestCondition_evaluateWithResponseTimeUsingLessThanDuration(t *testing.T) {
+	condition := Condition("[RESPONSE_TIME] < 1s")
+	result := &Result{Duration: time.Millisecond * 50}
+	condition.evaluate(result)
+	if !result.ConditionResults[0].Success {
+		t.Errorf("Condition '%s' should have been a success", condition)
+	}
+}
+
+func TestCondition_evaluateWithResponseTimeUsingLessThanInvalid(t *testing.T) {
+	condition := Condition("[RESPONSE_TIME] < potato")
+	result := &Result{Duration: time.Millisecond * 50}
+	condition.evaluate(result)
+	if result.ConditionResults[0].Success {
+		t.Errorf("Condition '%s' should have failed because the condition has an invalid numerical value that should've automatically resolved to 0", condition)
+	}
+}
+
 func TestCondition_evaluateWithResponseTimeUsingGreaterThan(t *testing.T) {
+	// Not exactly sure why you'd want to have a condition that checks if the response time is too fast,
+	// but hey, who am I to judge?
 	condition := Condition("[RESPONSE_TIME] > 500")
 	result := &Result{Duration: time.Millisecond * 750}
 	condition.evaluate(result)
@@ -68,6 +89,15 @@ func TestCondition_evaluateWithResponseTimeUsingGreaterThan(t *testing.T) {
 	}
 }
 
+func TestCondition_evaluateWithResponseTimeUsingGreaterThanDuration(t *testing.T) {
+	condition := Condition("[RESPONSE_TIME] > 1s")
+	result := &Result{Duration: time.Second * 2}
+	condition.evaluate(result)
+	if !result.ConditionResults[0].Success {
+		t.Errorf("Condition '%s' should have been a success", condition)
+	}
+}
+
 func TestCondition_evaluateWithResponseTimeUsingGreaterThanOrEqualTo(t *testing.T) {
 	condition := Condition("[RESPONSE_TIME] >= 500")
 	result := &Result{Duration: time.Millisecond * 500}
@@ -95,7 +125,7 @@ func TestCondition_evaluateWithBody(t *testing.T) {
 	}
 }
 
-func TestCondition_evaluateWithBodyJsonPath(t *testing.T) {
+func TestCondition_evaluateWithBodyJSONPath(t *testing.T) {
 	condition := Condition("[BODY].status == UP")
 	result := &Result{Body: []byte("{\"status\":\"UP\"}")}
 	condition.evaluate(result)
@@ -104,7 +134,7 @@ func TestCondition_evaluateWithBodyJsonPath(t *testing.T) {
 	}
 }
 
-func TestCondition_evaluateWithBodyJsonPathComplex(t *testing.T) {
+func TestCondition_evaluateWithBodyJSONPathComplex(t *testing.T) {
 	condition := Condition("[BODY].data.name == john")
 	result := &Result{Body: []byte("{\"data\": {\"id\": 1, \"name\": \"john\"}}")}
 	condition.evaluate(result)
@@ -113,7 +143,33 @@ func TestCondition_evaluateWithBodyJsonPathComplex(t *testing.T) {
 	}
 }
 
-func TestCondition_evaluateWithBodyJsonPathDoublePlaceholders(t *testing.T) {
+func TestCondition_evaluateWithInvalidBodyJSONPathComplex(t *testing.T) {
+	expectedResolvedCondition := "[BODY].data.name (INVALID) == john"
+	condition := Condition("[BODY].data.name == john")
+	result := &Result{Body: []byte("{\"data\": {\"id\": 1}}")}
+	condition.evaluate(result)
+	if result.ConditionResults[0].Success {
+		t.Errorf("Condition '%s' should have been a failure, because the path was invalid", condition)
+	}
+	if result.ConditionResults[0].Condition != expectedResolvedCondition {
+		t.Errorf("Condition '%s' should have resolved to '%s', but resolved to '%s' instead", condition, expectedResolvedCondition, result.ConditionResults[0].Condition)
+	}
+}
+
+func TestCondition_evaluateWithInvalidBodyJSONPathComplexWithLengthFunction(t *testing.T) {
+	expectedResolvedCondition := "len([BODY].data.name) (INVALID) == john"
+	condition := Condition("len([BODY].data.name) == john")
+	result := &Result{Body: []byte("{\"data\": {\"id\": 1}}")}
+	condition.evaluate(result)
+	if result.ConditionResults[0].Success {
+		t.Errorf("Condition '%s' should have been a failure, because the path was invalid", condition)
+	}
+	if result.ConditionResults[0].Condition != expectedResolvedCondition {
+		t.Errorf("Condition '%s' should have resolved to '%s', but resolved to '%s' instead", condition, expectedResolvedCondition, result.ConditionResults[0].Condition)
+	}
+}
+
+func TestCondition_evaluateWithBodyJSONPathDoublePlaceholders(t *testing.T) {
 	condition := Condition("[BODY].user.firstName != [BODY].user.lastName")
 	result := &Result{Body: []byte("{\"user\": {\"firstName\": \"john\", \"lastName\": \"doe\"}}")}
 	condition.evaluate(result)
@@ -122,7 +178,7 @@ func TestCondition_evaluateWithBodyJsonPathDoublePlaceholders(t *testing.T) {
 	}
 }
 
-func TestCondition_evaluateWithBodyJsonPathDoublePlaceholdersFailure(t *testing.T) {
+func TestCondition_evaluateWithBodyJSONPathDoublePlaceholdersFailure(t *testing.T) {
 	condition := Condition("[BODY].user.firstName == [BODY].user.lastName")
 	result := &Result{Body: []byte("{\"user\": {\"firstName\": \"john\", \"lastName\": \"doe\"}}")}
 	condition.evaluate(result)
@@ -131,7 +187,7 @@ func TestCondition_evaluateWithBodyJsonPathDoublePlaceholdersFailure(t *testing.
 	}
 }
 
-func TestCondition_evaluateWithBodyJsonPathLongInt(t *testing.T) {
+func TestCondition_evaluateWithBodyJSONPathLongInt(t *testing.T) {
 	condition := Condition("[BODY].data.id == 1")
 	result := &Result{Body: []byte("{\"data\": {\"id\": 1}}")}
 	condition.evaluate(result)
@@ -140,7 +196,7 @@ func TestCondition_evaluateWithBodyJsonPathLongInt(t *testing.T) {
 	}
 }
 
-func TestCondition_evaluateWithBodyJsonPathComplexInt(t *testing.T) {
+func TestCondition_evaluateWithBodyJSONPathComplexInt(t *testing.T) {
 	condition := Condition("[BODY].data[1].id == 2")
 	result := &Result{Body: []byte("{\"data\": [{\"id\": 1}, {\"id\": 2}, {\"id\": 3}]}")}
 	condition.evaluate(result)
@@ -149,7 +205,7 @@ func TestCondition_evaluateWithBodyJsonPathComplexInt(t *testing.T) {
 	}
 }
 
-func TestCondition_evaluateWithBodyJsonPathComplexIntUsingGreaterThan(t *testing.T) {
+func TestCondition_evaluateWithBodyJSONPathComplexIntUsingGreaterThan(t *testing.T) {
 	condition := Condition("[BODY].data.id > 0")
 	result := &Result{Body: []byte("{\"data\": {\"id\": 1}}")}
 	condition.evaluate(result)
@@ -158,7 +214,7 @@ func TestCondition_evaluateWithBodyJsonPathComplexIntUsingGreaterThan(t *testing
 	}
 }
 
-func TestCondition_evaluateWithBodyJsonPathComplexIntFailureUsingGreaterThan(t *testing.T) {
+func TestCondition_evaluateWithBodyJSONPathComplexIntFailureUsingGreaterThan(t *testing.T) {
 	condition := Condition("[BODY].data.id > 5")
 	result := &Result{Body: []byte("{\"data\": {\"id\": 1}}")}
 	condition.evaluate(result)
@@ -167,7 +223,7 @@ func TestCondition_evaluateWithBodyJsonPathComplexIntFailureUsingGreaterThan(t *
 	}
 }
 
-func TestCondition_evaluateWithBodyJsonPathComplexIntUsingLessThan(t *testing.T) {
+func TestCondition_evaluateWithBodyJSONPathComplexIntUsingLessThan(t *testing.T) {
 	condition := Condition("[BODY].data.id < 5")
 	result := &Result{Body: []byte("{\"data\": {\"id\": 2}}")}
 	condition.evaluate(result)
@@ -176,7 +232,7 @@ func TestCondition_evaluateWithBodyJsonPathComplexIntUsingLessThan(t *testing.T)
 	}
 }
 
-func TestCondition_evaluateWithBodyJsonPathComplexIntFailureUsingLessThan(t *testing.T) {
+func TestCondition_evaluateWithBodyJSONPathComplexIntFailureUsingLessThan(t *testing.T) {
 	condition := Condition("[BODY].data.id < 5")
 	result := &Result{Body: []byte("{\"data\": {\"id\": 10}}")}
 	condition.evaluate(result)
@@ -232,7 +288,7 @@ func TestCondition_evaluateWithBodyPatternFailure(t *testing.T) {
 
 func TestCondition_evaluateWithIPPattern(t *testing.T) {
 	condition := Condition("[IP] == pat(10.*)")
-	result := &Result{Ip: "10.0.0.0"}
+	result := &Result{IP: "10.0.0.0"}
 	condition.evaluate(result)
 	if !result.ConditionResults[0].Success {
 		t.Errorf("Condition '%s' should have been a success", condition)
@@ -241,7 +297,7 @@ func TestCondition_evaluateWithIPPattern(t *testing.T) {
 
 func TestCondition_evaluateWithIPPatternFailure(t *testing.T) {
 	condition := Condition("[IP] == pat(10.*)")
-	result := &Result{Ip: "255.255.255.255"}
+	result := &Result{IP: "255.255.255.255"}
 	condition.evaluate(result)
 	if result.ConditionResults[0].Success {
 		t.Errorf("Condition '%s' should have been a failure", condition)
@@ -250,7 +306,7 @@ func TestCondition_evaluateWithIPPatternFailure(t *testing.T) {
 
 func TestCondition_evaluateWithStatusPattern(t *testing.T) {
 	condition := Condition("[STATUS] == pat(4*)")
-	result := &Result{HttpStatus: 404}
+	result := &Result{HTTPStatus: 404}
 	condition.evaluate(result)
 	if !result.ConditionResults[0].Success {
 		t.Errorf("Condition '%s' should have been a success", condition)
@@ -259,7 +315,7 @@ func TestCondition_evaluateWithStatusPattern(t *testing.T) {
 
 func TestCondition_evaluateWithStatusPatternFailure(t *testing.T) {
 	condition := Condition("[STATUS] != pat(4*)")
-	result := &Result{HttpStatus: 404}
+	result := &Result{HTTPStatus: 404}
 	condition.evaluate(result)
 	if result.ConditionResults[0].Success {
 		t.Errorf("Condition '%s' should have been a failure", condition)
@@ -283,3 +339,50 @@ func TestCondition_evaluateWithConnectedFailure(t *testing.T) {
 		t.Errorf("Condition '%s' should have been a failure", condition)
 	}
 }
+
+func TestCondition_evaluateWithUnsetCertificateExpiration(t *testing.T) {
+	condition := Condition("[CERTIFICATE_EXPIRATION] == 0")
+	result := &Result{}
+	condition.evaluate(result)
+	if !result.ConditionResults[0].Success {
+		t.Errorf("Condition '%s' should have been a success", condition)
+	}
+}
+
+func TestCondition_evaluateWithCertificateExpirationGreaterThanNumerical(t *testing.T) {
+	acceptable := (time.Hour * 24 * 28).Milliseconds()
+	condition := Condition("[CERTIFICATE_EXPIRATION] > " + strconv.FormatInt(acceptable, 10))
+	result := &Result{CertificateExpiration: time.Hour * 24 * 60}
+	condition.evaluate(result)
+	if !result.ConditionResults[0].Success {
+		t.Errorf("Condition '%s' should have been a success", condition)
+	}
+}
+
+func TestCondition_evaluateWithCertificateExpirationGreaterThanNumericalFailure(t *testing.T) {
+	acceptable := (time.Hour * 24 * 28).Milliseconds()
+	condition := Condition("[CERTIFICATE_EXPIRATION] > " + strconv.FormatInt(acceptable, 10))
+	result := &Result{CertificateExpiration: time.Hour * 24 * 14}
+	condition.evaluate(result)
+	if result.ConditionResults[0].Success {
+		t.Errorf("Condition '%s' should have been a failure", condition)
+	}
+}
+
+func TestCondition_evaluateWithCertificateExpirationGreaterThanDuration(t *testing.T) {
+	condition := Condition("[CERTIFICATE_EXPIRATION] > 12h")
+	result := &Result{CertificateExpiration: 24 * time.Hour}
+	condition.evaluate(result)
+	if !result.ConditionResults[0].Success {
+		t.Errorf("Condition '%s' should have been a success", condition)
+	}
+}
+
+func TestCondition_evaluateWithCertificateExpirationGreaterThanDurationFailure(t *testing.T) {
+	condition := Condition("[CERTIFICATE_EXPIRATION] > 48h")
+	result := &Result{CertificateExpiration: 24 * time.Hour}
+	condition.evaluate(result)
+	if result.ConditionResults[0].Success {
+		t.Errorf("Condition '%s' should have been a failure", condition)
+	}
+}

core/dns.go

@@ -0,0 +1,85 @@
+package core
+
+import (
+	"errors"
+	"fmt"
+	"strings"
+
+	"github.com/miekg/dns"
+)
+
+var (
+	// ErrDNSWithNoQueryName is the error with which gatus will panic if a dns is configured without query name
+	ErrDNSWithNoQueryName = errors.New("you must specify a query name for DNS")
+
+	// ErrDNSWithInvalidQueryType is the error with which gatus will panic if a dns is configured with invalid query type
+	ErrDNSWithInvalidQueryType = errors.New("invalid query type")
+)
+
+const (
+	dnsPort = 53
+)
+
+// DNS is the configuration for a Service of type DNS
+type DNS struct {
+	// QueryType is the type for the DNS records like A, AAAA, CNAME...
+	QueryType string `yaml:"query-type"`
+
+	// QueryName is the query for DNS
+	QueryName string `yaml:"query-name"`
+}
+
+func (d *DNS) validateAndSetDefault() {
+	if len(d.QueryName) == 0 {
+		panic(ErrDNSWithNoQueryName)
+	}
+	if !strings.HasSuffix(d.QueryName, ".") {
+		d.QueryName += "."
+	}
+	if _, ok := dns.StringToType[d.QueryType]; !ok {
+		panic(ErrDNSWithInvalidQueryType)
+	}
+}
+
+func (d *DNS) query(url string, result *Result) {
+	if !strings.Contains(url, ":") {
+		url = fmt.Sprintf("%s:%d", url, dnsPort)
+	}
+	queryType := dns.StringToType[d.QueryType]
+	c := new(dns.Client)
+	m := new(dns.Msg)
+	m.SetQuestion(d.QueryName, queryType)
+	r, _, err := c.Exchange(m, url)
+	if err != nil {
+		result.Errors = append(result.Errors, err.Error())
+		return
+	}
+	result.Connected = true
+	result.DNSRCode = dns.RcodeToString[r.Rcode]
+	for _, rr := range r.Answer {
+		switch rr.Header().Rrtype {
+		case dns.TypeA:
+			if a, ok := rr.(*dns.A); ok {
+				result.Body = []byte(a.A.String())
+			}
+		case dns.TypeAAAA:
+			if aaaa, ok := rr.(*dns.AAAA); ok {
+				result.Body = []byte(aaaa.AAAA.String())
+			}
+		case dns.TypeCNAME:
+			if cname, ok := rr.(*dns.CNAME); ok {
+				result.Body = []byte(cname.Target)
+			}
+		case dns.TypeMX:
+			if mx, ok := rr.(*dns.MX); ok {
+				result.Body = []byte(mx.Mx)
+			}
+		case dns.TypeNS:
+			if ns, ok := rr.(*dns.NS); ok {
+				result.Body = []byte(ns.Ns)
+			}
+		default:
+			result.Body = []byte("query type is not supported yet")
+		}
+	}
+}

core/dns_test.go

@@ -0,0 +1,124 @@
+package core
+
+import (
+	"testing"
+
+	"github.com/TwinProduction/gatus/pattern"
+)
+
+func TestIntegrationQuery(t *testing.T) {
+	tests := []struct {
+		name            string
+		inputDNS        DNS
+		inputURL        string
+		expectedDNSCode string
+		expectedBody    string
+		isErrExpected   bool
+	}{
+		{
+			name: "test DNS with type A",
+			inputDNS: DNS{
+				QueryType: "A",
+				QueryName: "example.com.",
+			},
+			inputURL:        "8.8.8.8",
+			expectedDNSCode: "NOERROR",
+			expectedBody:    "93.184.216.34",
+		},
+		{
+			name: "test DNS with type AAAA",
+			inputDNS: DNS{
+				QueryType: "AAAA",
+				QueryName: "example.com.",
+			},
+			inputURL:        "8.8.8.8",
+			expectedDNSCode: "NOERROR",
+			expectedBody:    "2606:2800:220:1:248:1893:25c8:1946",
+		},
+		{
+			name: "test DNS with type CNAME",
+			inputDNS: DNS{
+				QueryType: "CNAME",
+				QueryName: "doc.google.com.",
+			},
+			inputURL:        "8.8.8.8",
+			expectedDNSCode: "NOERROR",
+			expectedBody:    "writely.l.google.com.",
+		},
+		{
+			name: "test DNS with type MX",
+			inputDNS: DNS{
+				QueryType: "MX",
+				QueryName: "example.com.",
+			},
+			inputURL:        "8.8.8.8",
+			expectedDNSCode: "NOERROR",
+			expectedBody:    ".",
+		},
+		{
+			name: "test DNS with type NS",
+			inputDNS: DNS{
+				QueryType: "NS",
+				QueryName: "example.com.",
+			},
+			inputURL:        "8.8.8.8",
+			expectedDNSCode: "NOERROR",
+			expectedBody:    "*.iana-servers.net.",
+		},
+		{
+			name: "test DNS with fake type and retrieve error",
+			inputDNS: DNS{
+				QueryType: "B",
+				QueryName: "google",
+			},
+			inputURL:      "8.8.8.8",
+			isErrExpected: true,
+		},
+	}
+
+	for _, test := range tests {
+		test := test
+		t.Run(test.name, func(t *testing.T) {
+			dns := test.inputDNS
+			result := &Result{}
+			dns.query(test.inputURL, result)
+			if test.isErrExpected && len(result.Errors) == 0 {
+				t.Errorf("there should be errors")
+			}
+			if result.DNSRCode != test.expectedDNSCode {
+				t.Errorf("DNSRCodePlaceholder '%s' should have been %s", result.DNSRCode, test.expectedDNSCode)
+			}
+
+			if test.inputDNS.QueryType == "NS" {
+				// Because there are often multiple nameservers backing a single domain, we'll only look at the suffix
+				if !pattern.Match(test.expectedBody, string(result.Body)) {
+					t.Errorf("got %s, expected result %s,", string(result.Body), test.expectedBody)
+				}
+			} else {
+				if string(result.Body) != test.expectedBody {
+					t.Errorf("got %s, expected result %s,", string(result.Body), test.expectedBody)
+				}
+			}
+		})
+	}
+}
+
+func TestService_ValidateAndSetDefaultsWithNoDNSQueryName(t *testing.T) {
+	defer func() { recover() }()
+	dns := &DNS{
+		QueryType: "A",
+		QueryName: "",
+	}
+	dns.validateAndSetDefault()
+	t.Fatal("Should've panicked because service`s dns didn't have a query name, which is a mandatory field for dns")
+}
+
+func TestService_ValidateAndSetDefaultsWithInvalidDNSQueryType(t *testing.T) {
+	defer func() { recover() }()
+	dns := &DNS{
+		QueryType: "B",
+		QueryName: "example.com",
+	}
+	dns.validateAndSetDefault()
+	t.Fatal("Should've panicked because service`s dns query type is invalid, it needs to be a valid query name like A, AAAA, CNAME...")
+}

core/health-status.go

@@ -0,0 +1,11 @@
+package core
+
+// HealthStatus is the status of Gatus
+type HealthStatus struct {
+	// Status is the state of Gatus (UP/DOWN)
+	Status string `json:"status"`
+
+	// Message is an accompanying description of why the status is as reported.
+	// If the Status is UP, no message will be provided
+	Message string `json:"message,omitempty"`
+}

core/result.go

@@ -4,24 +4,22 @@ import (
 	"time"
 )
 
-type HealthStatus struct {
-	Status  string `json:"status"`
-	Message string `json:"message,omitempty"`
-}
-
 // Result of the evaluation of a Service
 type Result struct {
-	// HttpStatus is the HTTP response status code
-	HttpStatus int `json:"status"`
+	// HTTPStatus is the HTTP response status code
+	HTTPStatus int `json:"status"`
+
+	// DNSRCode is the response code of a DNS query in a human readable format
+	DNSRCode string `json:"-"`
 
 	// Body is the response body
 	Body []byte `json:"-"`
 
-	// Hostname extracted from the Service Url
+	// Hostname extracted from the Service URL
 	Hostname string `json:"hostname"`
 
-	// Ip resolved from the Service Url
-	Ip string `json:"-"`
+	// IP resolved from the Service URL
+	IP string `json:"-"`
 
 	// Connected whether a connection to the host was established successfully
 	Connected bool `json:"-"`
@@ -40,9 +38,7 @@ type Result struct {
 
 	// Timestamp when the request was sent
 	Timestamp time.Time `json:"timestamp"`
-}
 
-type ConditionResult struct {
-	Condition string `json:"condition"`
-	Success   bool   `json:"success"`
+	// CertificateExpiration is the duration before the certificate expires
+	CertificateExpiration time.Duration `json:"-"`
 }

core/service-status.go

@@ -0,0 +1,36 @@
+package core
+
+// ServiceStatus contains the evaluation Results of a Service
+type ServiceStatus struct {
+	// Name of the service
+	Name string `json:"name,omitempty"`
+
+	// Group the service is a part of. Used for grouping multiple services together on the front end.
+	Group string `json:"group,omitempty"`
+
+	// Results is the list of service evaluation results
+	Results []*Result `json:"results"`
+
+	// Uptime information on the service's uptime
+	Uptime *Uptime `json:"uptime"`
+}
+
+// NewServiceStatus creates a new ServiceStatus
+func NewServiceStatus(service *Service) *ServiceStatus {
+	return &ServiceStatus{
+		Name:    service.Name,
+		Group:   service.Group,
+		Results: make([]*Result, 0),
+		Uptime:  NewUptime(),
+	}
+}
+
+// AddResult adds a Result to ServiceStatus.Results and makes sure that there are
+// no more than 20 results in the Results slice
+func (ss *ServiceStatus) AddResult(result *Result) {
+	ss.Results = append(ss.Results, result)
+	if len(ss.Results) > 20 {
+		ss.Results = ss.Results[1:]
+	}
+	ss.Uptime.ProcessResult(result)
+}

core/service-status_test.go

@@ -0,0 +1,28 @@
+package core
+
+import (
+	"testing"
+	"time"
+)
+
+func TestNewServiceStatus(t *testing.T) {
+	service := &Service{Name: "name", Group: "group"}
+	serviceStatus := NewServiceStatus(service)
+	if serviceStatus.Name != service.Name {
+		t.Errorf("expected %s, got %s", service.Name, serviceStatus.Name)
+	}
+	if serviceStatus.Group != service.Group {
+		t.Errorf("expected %s, got %s", service.Group, serviceStatus.Group)
+	}
+}
+
+func TestServiceStatus_AddResult(t *testing.T) {
+	service := &Service{Name: "name", Group: "group"}
+	serviceStatus := NewServiceStatus(service)
+	for i := 0; i < 50; i++ {
+		serviceStatus.AddResult(&Result{Timestamp: time.Now()})
+	}
+	if len(serviceStatus.Results) != 20 {
+		t.Errorf("expected serviceStatus.Results to not exceed a length of 20")
+	}
+}

core/service.go

@@ -4,18 +4,39 @@ import (
 	"bytes"
 	"encoding/json"
 	"errors"
-	"github.com/TwinProduction/gatus/client"
 	"io/ioutil"
 	"net"
 	"net/http"
 	"net/url"
 	"strings"
 	"time"
+
+	"github.com/TwinProduction/gatus/client"
+)
+
+const (
+	// HostHeader is the name of the header used to specify the host
+	HostHeader = "Host"
+
+	// ContentTypeHeader is the name of the header used to specify the content type
+	ContentTypeHeader = "Content-Type"
+
+	// UserAgentHeader is the name of the header used to specify the request's user agent
+	UserAgentHeader = "User-Agent"
+
+	// GatusUserAgent is the default user agent that Gatus uses to send requests.
+	GatusUserAgent = "Gatus/1.0"
 )
 
 var (
-	ErrNoCondition = errors.New("you must specify at least one condition per service")
-	ErrNoUrl       = errors.New("you must specify an url for each service")
+	// ErrServiceWithNoCondition is the error with which Gatus will panic if a service is configured with no conditions
+	ErrServiceWithNoCondition = errors.New("you must specify at least one condition per service")
+
+	// ErrServiceWithNoURL is the error with which Gatus will panic if a service is configured with no url
+	ErrServiceWithNoURL = errors.New("you must specify an url for each service")
+
+	// ErrServiceWithNoName is the error with which Gatus will panic if a service is configured with no name
+	ErrServiceWithNoName = errors.New("you must specify a name for each service")
 )
 
 // Service is the configuration of a monitored endpoint
@@ -23,8 +44,14 @@ type Service struct {
 	// Name of the service. Can be anything.
 	Name string `yaml:"name"`
 
+	// Group the service is a part of. Used for grouping multiple services together on the front end.
+	Group string `yaml:"group,omitempty"`
+
 	// URL to send the request to
-	Url string `yaml:"url"`
+	URL string `yaml:"url"`
+
+	// DNS is the configuration of DNS monitoring
+	DNS *DNS `yaml:"dns,omitempty"`
 
 	// Method of the request made to the url of the service
 	Method string `yaml:"method,omitempty"`
@@ -50,7 +77,10 @@ type Service struct {
 	// Insecure is whether to skip verifying the server's certificate chain and host name
 	Insecure bool `yaml:"insecure,omitempty"`
 
-	NumberOfFailuresInARow  int
+	// NumberOfFailuresInARow is the number of unsuccessful evaluations in a row
+	NumberOfFailuresInARow int
+
+	// NumberOfFailuresInARow is the number of successful evaluations in a row
 	NumberOfSuccessesInARow int
 }
 
@@ -66,6 +96,15 @@ func (service *Service) ValidateAndSetDefaults() {
 	if len(service.Headers) == 0 {
 		service.Headers = make(map[string]string)
 	}
+	// Automatically add user agent header if there isn't one specified in the service configuration
+	if _, userAgentHeaderExists := service.Headers[UserAgentHeader]; !userAgentHeaderExists {
+		service.Headers[UserAgentHeader] = GatusUserAgent
+	}
+	// Automatically add "Content-Type: application/json" header if there's no Content-Type set
+	// and service.GraphQL is set to true
+	if _, contentTypeHeaderExists := service.Headers[ContentTypeHeader]; !contentTypeHeaderExists && service.GraphQL {
+		service.Headers[ContentTypeHeader] = "application/json"
+	}
 	for _, alert := range service.Alerts {
 		if alert.FailureThreshold <= 0 {
 			alert.FailureThreshold = 3
@@ -74,15 +113,21 @@ func (service *Service) ValidateAndSetDefaults() {
 			alert.SuccessThreshold = 2
 		}
 	}
-	if len(service.Url) == 0 {
-		panic(ErrNoUrl)
+	if len(service.Name) == 0 {
+		panic(ErrServiceWithNoName)
+	}
+	if len(service.URL) == 0 {
+		panic(ErrServiceWithNoURL)
 	}
 	if len(service.Conditions) == 0 {
-		panic(ErrNoCondition)
+		panic(ErrServiceWithNoCondition)
+	}
+	if service.DNS != nil {
+		service.DNS.validateAndSetDefault()
+		return
 	}
-
 	// Make sure that the request can be created
-	_, err := http.NewRequest(service.Method, service.Url, bytes.NewBuffer([]byte(service.Body)))
+	_, err := http.NewRequest(service.Method, service.URL, bytes.NewBuffer([]byte(service.Body)))
 	if err != nil {
 		panic(err)
 	}
@@ -91,7 +136,7 @@ func (service *Service) ValidateAndSetDefaults() {
 // EvaluateHealth sends a request to the service's URL and evaluates the conditions of the service.
 func (service *Service) EvaluateHealth() *Result {
 	result := &Result{Success: true, Errors: []string{}}
-	service.getIp(result)
+	service.getIP(result)
 	if len(result.Errors) == 0 {
 		service.call(result)
 	} else {
@@ -107,6 +152,7 @@ func (service *Service) EvaluateHealth() *Result {
 	return result
 }
 
+// GetAlertsTriggered returns a slice of alerts that have been triggered
 func (service *Service) GetAlertsTriggered() []Alert {
 	var alerts []Alert
 	if service.NumberOfFailuresInARow == 0 {
@@ -121,41 +167,57 @@ func (service *Service) GetAlertsTriggered() []Alert {
 	return alerts
 }
 
-func (service *Service) getIp(result *Result) {
-	urlObject, err := url.Parse(service.Url)
+func (service *Service) getIP(result *Result) {
+	if service.DNS != nil {
+		result.Hostname = strings.TrimSuffix(service.URL, ":53")
+	} else {
+		urlObject, err := url.Parse(service.URL)
+		if err != nil {
+			result.Errors = append(result.Errors, err.Error())
+			return
+		}
+		result.Hostname = urlObject.Hostname()
+	}
+	ips, err := net.LookupIP(result.Hostname)
 	if err != nil {
 		result.Errors = append(result.Errors, err.Error())
 		return
 	}
-	result.Hostname = urlObject.Hostname()
-	ips, err := net.LookupIP(urlObject.Hostname())
-	if err != nil {
-		result.Errors = append(result.Errors, err.Error())
-		return
-	}
-	result.Ip = ips[0].String()
+	result.IP = ips[0].String()
 }
 
 func (service *Service) call(result *Result) {
-	isServiceTcp := strings.HasPrefix(service.Url, "tcp://")
 	var request *http.Request
 	var response *http.Response
 	var err error
-	if !isServiceTcp {
-		request = service.buildRequest()
+	isServiceDNS := service.DNS != nil
+	isServiceTCP := strings.HasPrefix(service.URL, "tcp://")
+	isServiceICMP := strings.HasPrefix(service.URL, "icmp://")
+	isServiceHTTP := !isServiceDNS && !isServiceTCP && !isServiceICMP
+	if isServiceHTTP {
+		request = service.buildHTTPRequest()
 	}
 	startTime := time.Now()
-	if isServiceTcp {
-		result.Connected = client.CanCreateConnectionToTcpService(strings.TrimPrefix(service.Url, "tcp://"))
+	if isServiceDNS {
+		service.DNS.query(service.URL, result)
 		result.Duration = time.Since(startTime)
+	} else if isServiceTCP {
+		result.Connected = client.CanCreateTCPConnection(strings.TrimPrefix(service.URL, "tcp://"))
+		result.Duration = time.Since(startTime)
+	} else if isServiceICMP {
+		result.Connected, result.Duration = client.Ping(strings.TrimPrefix(service.URL, "icmp://"))
 	} else {
-		response, err = client.GetHttpClient(service.Insecure).Do(request)
+		response, err = client.GetHTTPClient(service.Insecure).Do(request)
 		result.Duration = time.Since(startTime)
 		if err != nil {
 			result.Errors = append(result.Errors, err.Error())
 			return
 		}
-		result.HttpStatus = response.StatusCode
+		if response.TLS != nil && len(response.TLS.PeerCertificates) > 0 {
+			certificate := response.TLS.PeerCertificates[0]
+			result.CertificateExpiration = certificate.NotAfter.Sub(time.Now())
+		}
+		result.HTTPStatus = response.StatusCode
 		result.Connected = response.StatusCode > 0
 		result.Body, err = ioutil.ReadAll(response.Body)
 		if err != nil {
@@ -164,7 +226,7 @@ func (service *Service) call(result *Result) {
 	}
 }
 
-func (service *Service) buildRequest() *http.Request {
+func (service *Service) buildHTTPRequest() *http.Request {
 	var bodyBuffer *bytes.Buffer
 	if service.GraphQL {
 		graphQlBody := map[string]string{
@@ -175,9 +237,12 @@ func (service *Service) buildRequest() *http.Request {
 	} else {
 		bodyBuffer = bytes.NewBuffer([]byte(service.Body))
 	}
-	request, _ := http.NewRequest(service.Method, service.Url, bodyBuffer)
+	request, _ := http.NewRequest(service.Method, service.URL, bodyBuffer)
 	for k, v := range service.Headers {
 		request.Header.Set(k, v)
+		if k == HostHeader {
+			request.Host = v
+		}
 	}
 	return request
 }

core/service_test.go

@@ -1,14 +1,220 @@
 package core
 
 import (
+	"io/ioutil"
+	"strings"
 	"testing"
+	"time"
 )
 
+func TestService_ValidateAndSetDefaults(t *testing.T) {
+	condition := Condition("[STATUS] == 200")
+	service := Service{
+		Name:       "TwiNNatioN",
+		URL:        "https://twinnation.org/health",
+		Conditions: []*Condition{&condition},
+		Alerts:     []*Alert{{Type: PagerDutyAlert}},
+	}
+	service.ValidateAndSetDefaults()
+	if service.Method != "GET" {
+		t.Error("Service method should've defaulted to GET")
+	}
+	if service.Interval != time.Minute {
+		t.Error("Service interval should've defaulted to 1 minute")
+	}
+	if service.Headers == nil {
+		t.Error("Service headers should've defaulted to an empty map")
+	}
+	if len(service.Alerts) != 1 {
+		t.Error("Service should've had 1 alert")
+	}
+	if service.Alerts[0].Enabled {
+		t.Error("Service alert should've defaulted to disabled")
+	}
+	if service.Alerts[0].SuccessThreshold != 2 {
+		t.Error("Service alert should've defaulted to a success threshold of 2")
+	}
+	if service.Alerts[0].FailureThreshold != 3 {
+		t.Error("Service alert should've defaulted to a failure threshold of 3")
+	}
+}
+
+func TestService_ValidateAndSetDefaultsWithNoName(t *testing.T) {
+	defer func() { recover() }()
+	condition := Condition("[STATUS] == 200")
+	service := &Service{
+		Name:       "",
+		URL:        "http://example.com",
+		Conditions: []*Condition{&condition},
+	}
+	service.ValidateAndSetDefaults()
+	t.Fatal("Should've panicked because service didn't have a name, which is a mandatory field")
+}
+
+func TestService_ValidateAndSetDefaultsWithNoUrl(t *testing.T) {
+	defer func() { recover() }()
+	condition := Condition("[STATUS] == 200")
+	service := &Service{
+		Name:       "example",
+		URL:        "",
+		Conditions: []*Condition{&condition},
+	}
+	service.ValidateAndSetDefaults()
+	t.Fatal("Should've panicked because service didn't have an url, which is a mandatory field")
+}
+
+func TestService_ValidateAndSetDefaultsWithNoConditions(t *testing.T) {
+	defer func() { recover() }()
+	service := &Service{
+		Name:       "example",
+		URL:        "http://example.com",
+		Conditions: nil,
+	}
+	service.ValidateAndSetDefaults()
+	t.Fatal("Should've panicked because service didn't have at least 1 condition")
+}
+
+func TestService_ValidateAndSetDefaultsWithDNS(t *testing.T) {
+	conditionSuccess := Condition("[DNS_RCODE] == NOERROR")
+	service := &Service{
+		Name: "dns-test",
+		URL:  "http://example.com",
+		DNS: &DNS{
+			QueryType: "A",
+			QueryName: "example.com",
+		},
+		Conditions: []*Condition{&conditionSuccess},
+	}
+	service.ValidateAndSetDefaults()
+	if service.DNS.QueryName != "example.com." {
+		t.Error("Service.dns.query-name should be formatted with . suffix")
+	}
+}
+
+func TestService_GetAlertsTriggered(t *testing.T) {
+	condition := Condition("[STATUS] == 200")
+	service := Service{
+		Name:       "TwiNNatioN",
+		URL:        "https://twinnation.org/health",
+		Conditions: []*Condition{&condition},
+		Alerts:     []*Alert{{Type: PagerDutyAlert, Enabled: true}},
+	}
+	service.ValidateAndSetDefaults()
+	if service.NumberOfFailuresInARow != 0 {
+		t.Error("Service.NumberOfFailuresInARow should start with 0")
+	}
+	if service.NumberOfSuccessesInARow != 0 {
+		t.Error("Service.NumberOfSuccessesInARow should start with 0")
+	}
+	if len(service.GetAlertsTriggered()) > 0 {
+		t.Error("No alerts should've been triggered, because service.NumberOfFailuresInARow is 0, which is below the failure threshold")
+	}
+	service.NumberOfFailuresInARow = service.Alerts[0].FailureThreshold
+	if len(service.GetAlertsTriggered()) != 1 {
+		t.Error("Alert should've been triggered")
+	}
+}
+
+func TestService_buildHTTPRequest(t *testing.T) {
+	condition := Condition("[STATUS] == 200")
+	service := Service{
+		Name:       "TwiNNatioN",
+		URL:        "https://twinnation.org/health",
+		Conditions: []*Condition{&condition},
+	}
+	service.ValidateAndSetDefaults()
+	request := service.buildHTTPRequest()
+	if request.Method != "GET" {
+		t.Error("request.Method should've been GET, but was", request.Method)
+	}
+	if request.Host != "twinnation.org" {
+		t.Error("request.Host should've been twinnation.org, but was", request.Host)
+	}
+	if userAgent := request.Header.Get("User-Agent"); userAgent != GatusUserAgent {
+		t.Errorf("request.Header.Get(User-Agent) should've been %s, but was %s", GatusUserAgent, userAgent)
+	}
+}
+
+func TestService_buildHTTPRequestWithCustomUserAgent(t *testing.T) {
+	condition := Condition("[STATUS] == 200")
+	service := Service{
+		Name:       "TwiNNatioN",
+		URL:        "https://twinnation.org/health",
+		Conditions: []*Condition{&condition},
+		Headers: map[string]string{
+			"User-Agent": "Test/2.0",
+		},
+	}
+	service.ValidateAndSetDefaults()
+	request := service.buildHTTPRequest()
+	if request.Method != "GET" {
+		t.Error("request.Method should've been GET, but was", request.Method)
+	}
+	if request.Host != "twinnation.org" {
+		t.Error("request.Host should've been twinnation.org, but was", request.Host)
+	}
+	if userAgent := request.Header.Get("User-Agent"); userAgent != "Test/2.0" {
+		t.Errorf("request.Header.Get(User-Agent) should've been %s, but was %s", "Test/2.0", userAgent)
+	}
+}
+
+func TestService_buildHTTPRequestWithHostHeader(t *testing.T) {
+	condition := Condition("[STATUS] == 200")
+	service := Service{
+		Name:       "TwiNNatioN",
+		URL:        "https://twinnation.org/health",
+		Method:     "POST",
+		Conditions: []*Condition{&condition},
+		Headers: map[string]string{
+			"Host": "example.com",
+		},
+	}
+	service.ValidateAndSetDefaults()
+	request := service.buildHTTPRequest()
+	if request.Method != "POST" {
+		t.Error("request.Method should've been POST, but was", request.Method)
+	}
+	if request.Host != "example.com" {
+		t.Error("request.Host should've been example.com, but was", request.Host)
+	}
+}
+
+func TestService_buildHTTPRequestWithGraphQLEnabled(t *testing.T) {
+	condition := Condition("[STATUS] == 200")
+	service := Service{
+		Name:       "TwiNNatioN",
+		URL:        "https://twinnation.org/graphql",
+		Method:     "POST",
+		Conditions: []*Condition{&condition},
+		GraphQL:    true,
+		Body: `{
+  user(gender: "female") {
+    id
+    name
+    gender
+    avatar
+  }
+}`,
+	}
+	service.ValidateAndSetDefaults()
+	request := service.buildHTTPRequest()
+	if request.Method != "POST" {
+		t.Error("request.Method should've been POST, but was", request.Method)
+	}
+	if contentType := request.Header.Get(ContentTypeHeader); contentType != "application/json" {
+		t.Error("request.Header.Content-Type should've been application/json, but was", contentType)
+	}
+	body, _ := ioutil.ReadAll(request.Body)
+	if !strings.HasPrefix(string(body), "{\"query\":") {
+		t.Error("request.Body should've started with '{\"query\":', but it didn't:", string(body))
+	}
+}
+
 func TestIntegrationEvaluateHealth(t *testing.T) {
 	condition := Condition("[STATUS] == 200")
 	service := Service{
 		Name:       "TwiNNatioN",
-		Url:        "https://twinnation.org/health",
+		URL:        "https://twinnation.org/health",
 		Conditions: []*Condition{&condition},
 	}
 	result := service.EvaluateHealth()
@@ -27,7 +233,7 @@ func TestIntegrationEvaluateHealthWithFailure(t *testing.T) {
 	condition := Condition("[STATUS] == 500")
 	service := Service{
 		Name:       "TwiNNatioN",
-		Url:        "https://twinnation.org/health",
+		URL:        "https://twinnation.org/health",
 		Conditions: []*Condition{&condition},
 	}
 	result := service.EvaluateHealth()
@@ -41,3 +247,60 @@ func TestIntegrationEvaluateHealthWithFailure(t *testing.T) {
 		t.Error("Because one of the conditions failed, success should have been false")
 	}
 }
+
+func TestIntegrationEvaluateHealthForDNS(t *testing.T) {
+	conditionSuccess := Condition("[DNS_RCODE] == NOERROR")
+	conditionBody := Condition("[BODY] == 93.184.216.34")
+	service := Service{
+		Name: "TwiNNatioN",
+		URL:  "8.8.8.8",
+		DNS: &DNS{
+			QueryType: "A",
+			QueryName: "example.com.",
+		},
+		Conditions: []*Condition{&conditionSuccess, &conditionBody},
+	}
+	result := service.EvaluateHealth()
+	if !result.ConditionResults[0].Success {
+		t.Errorf("Conditions '%s' and %s should have been a success", conditionSuccess, conditionBody)
+	}
+	if !result.Connected {
+		t.Error("Because the connection has been established, result.Connected should've been true")
+	}
+	if !result.Success {
+		t.Error("Because all conditions passed, this should have been a success")
+	}
+}
+
+func TestIntegrationEvaluateHealthForICMP(t *testing.T) {
+	conditionSuccess := Condition("[CONNECTED] == true")
+	service := Service{
+		Name:       "ICMP test",
+		URL:        "icmp://127.0.0.1",
+		Conditions: []*Condition{&conditionSuccess},
+	}
+	result := service.EvaluateHealth()
+	if !result.ConditionResults[0].Success {
+		t.Errorf("Conditions '%s' should have been a success", conditionSuccess)
+	}
+	if !result.Connected {
+		t.Error("Because the connection has been established, result.Connected should've been true")
+	}
+	if !result.Success {
+		t.Error("Because all conditions passed, this should have been a success")
+	}
+}
+
+func TestService_getIP(t *testing.T) {
+	conditionSuccess := Condition("[CONNECTED] == true")
+	service := Service{
+		Name:       "Invalid URL test",
+		URL:        "",
+		Conditions: []*Condition{&conditionSuccess},
+	}
+	result := &Result{}
+	service.getIP(result)
+	if len(result.Errors) == 0 {
+		t.Error("service.getIP(result) should've thrown an error because the URL is invalid, thus cannot be parsed")
+	}
+}

core/uptime.go

@@ -0,0 +1,114 @@
+package core
+
+import (
+	"log"
+	"time"
+)
+
+const (
+	// RFC3339WithoutMinutesAndSeconds is the format defined by RFC3339 (see time.RFC3339) but with the minutes
+	// and seconds hardcoded to 0.
+	RFC3339WithoutMinutesAndSeconds = "2006-01-02T15:00:00Z07:00"
+
+	numberOfHoursInTenDays = 10 * 24
+	sevenDays              = 7 * 24 * time.Hour
+)
+
+// Uptime is the struct that contains the relevant data for calculating the uptime as well as the uptime itself
+type Uptime struct {
+	// LastSevenDays is the uptime percentage over the past 7 days
+	LastSevenDays float64 `json:"7d"`
+
+	// LastTwentyFourHours is the uptime percentage over the past 24 hours
+	LastTwentyFourHours float64 `json:"24h"`
+
+	// LastHour is the uptime percentage over the past hour
+	LastHour float64 `json:"1h"`
+
+	successCountPerHour map[string]uint64
+	totalCountPerHour   map[string]uint64
+}
+
+// NewUptime creates a new Uptime
+func NewUptime() *Uptime {
+	return &Uptime{
+		successCountPerHour: make(map[string]uint64),
+		totalCountPerHour:   make(map[string]uint64),
+	}
+}
+
+// ProcessResult processes the result by extracting the relevant from the result and recalculating the uptime
+// if necessary
+func (uptime *Uptime) ProcessResult(result *Result) {
+	timestampDateWithHour := result.Timestamp.Format(RFC3339WithoutMinutesAndSeconds)
+	if result.Success {
+		uptime.successCountPerHour[timestampDateWithHour]++
+	}
+	uptime.totalCountPerHour[timestampDateWithHour]++
+	// Clean up only when we're starting to have too many useless keys
+	// Note that this is only triggered when there are more entries than there should be after
+	// 10 days, despite the fact that we are deleting everything that's older than 7 days.
+	// This is to prevent re-iterating on every `ProcessResult` as soon as the uptime has been logged for 7 days.
+	if len(uptime.totalCountPerHour) > numberOfHoursInTenDays {
+		sevenDaysAgo := time.Now().Add(-(sevenDays + time.Hour))
+		for k := range uptime.totalCountPerHour {
+			dateWithHour, err := time.Parse(time.RFC3339, k)
+			if err != nil {
+				// This shouldn't happen, but we'll log it in case it does happen
+				log.Println("[uptime][ProcessResult] Failed to parse programmatically generated timestamp:", err.Error())
+				continue
+			}
+			if sevenDaysAgo.Unix() > dateWithHour.Unix() {
+				delete(uptime.totalCountPerHour, k)
+				delete(uptime.successCountPerHour, k)
+			}
+		}
+	}
+	if result.Success {
+		// Recalculate uptime if at least one of the 1h, 24h or 7d uptime are not 100%
+		// If they're all 100%, then recalculating the uptime would be useless unless
+		// the result added was a failure (!result.Success)
+		if uptime.LastSevenDays != 1 || uptime.LastTwentyFourHours != 1 || uptime.LastHour != 1 {
+			uptime.recalculate()
+		}
+	} else {
+		// Recalculate uptime if at least one of the 1h, 24h or 7d uptime are not 0%
+		// If they're all 0%, then recalculating the uptime would be useless unless
+		// the result added was a success (result.Success)
+		if uptime.LastSevenDays != 0 || uptime.LastTwentyFourHours != 0 || uptime.LastHour != 0 {
+			uptime.recalculate()
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+func (uptime *Uptime) recalculate() {
+	uptimeBrackets := make(map[string]uint64)
+	now := time.Now()
+	// The oldest uptime bracket starts 7 days ago, so we'll start from there
+	timestamp := now.Add(-sevenDays)
+	for now.Sub(timestamp) >= 0 {
+		timestampDateWithHour := timestamp.Format(RFC3339WithoutMinutesAndSeconds)
+		successCountForTimestamp := uptime.successCountPerHour[timestampDateWithHour]
+		totalCountForTimestamp := uptime.totalCountPerHour[timestampDateWithHour]
+		uptimeBrackets["7d_success"] += successCountForTimestamp
+		uptimeBrackets["7d_total"] += totalCountForTimestamp
+		if now.Sub(timestamp) <= 24*time.Hour {
+			uptimeBrackets["24h_success"] += successCountForTimestamp
+			uptimeBrackets["24h_total"] += totalCountForTimestamp
+		}
+		if now.Sub(timestamp) <= time.Hour {
+			uptimeBrackets["1h_success"] += successCountForTimestamp
+			uptimeBrackets["1h_total"] += totalCountForTimestamp
+		}
+		timestamp = timestamp.Add(time.Hour)
+	}
+	if uptimeBrackets["7d_total"] > 0 {
+		uptime.LastSevenDays = float64(uptimeBrackets["7d_success"]) / float64(uptimeBrackets["7d_total"])
+	}
+	if uptimeBrackets["24h_total"] > 0 {
+		uptime.LastTwentyFourHours = float64(uptimeBrackets["24h_success"]) / float64(uptimeBrackets["24h_total"])
+	}
+	if uptimeBrackets["1h_total"] > 0 {
+		uptime.LastHour = float64(uptimeBrackets["1h_success"]) / float64(uptimeBrackets["1h_total"])
+	}
+}

core/uptime_test.go

@@ -0,0 +1,79 @@
+package core
+
+import (
+	"testing"
+	"time"
+)
+
+func TestUptime_ProcessResult(t *testing.T) {
+	service := &Service{Name: "name", Group: "group"}
+	serviceStatus := NewServiceStatus(service)
+	uptime := serviceStatus.Uptime
+
+	checkUptimes(t, serviceStatus, 0.00, 0.00, 0.00)
+
+	uptime.ProcessResult(&Result{Timestamp: time.Now().Add(-7 * 24 * time.Hour), Success: true})
+	checkUptimes(t, serviceStatus, 1.00, 0.00, 0.00)
+
+	uptime.ProcessResult(&Result{Timestamp: time.Now().Add(-6 * 24 * time.Hour), Success: false})
+	checkUptimes(t, serviceStatus, 0.50, 0.00, 0.00)
+
+	uptime.ProcessResult(&Result{Timestamp: time.Now().Add(-8 * 24 * time.Hour), Success: true})
+	checkUptimes(t, serviceStatus, 0.50, 0.00, 0.00)
+
+	uptime.ProcessResult(&Result{Timestamp: time.Now().Add(-24 * time.Hour), Success: true})
+	uptime.ProcessResult(&Result{Timestamp: time.Now().Add(-12 * time.Hour), Success: true})
+	checkUptimes(t, serviceStatus, 0.75, 1.00, 0.00)
+
+	uptime.ProcessResult(&Result{Timestamp: time.Now().Add(-1 * time.Hour), Success: true})
+	uptime.ProcessResult(&Result{Timestamp: time.Now().Add(-30 * time.Minute), Success: false})
+	uptime.ProcessResult(&Result{Timestamp: time.Now().Add(-15 * time.Minute), Success: false})
+	uptime.ProcessResult(&Result{Timestamp: time.Now().Add(-10 * time.Minute), Success: false})
+	checkUptimes(t, serviceStatus, 0.50, 0.50, 0.25)
+
+	uptime.ProcessResult(&Result{Timestamp: time.Now().Add(-120 * time.Hour), Success: true})
+	uptime.ProcessResult(&Result{Timestamp: time.Now().Add(-119 * time.Hour), Success: true})
+	uptime.ProcessResult(&Result{Timestamp: time.Now().Add(-118 * time.Hour), Success: true})
+	uptime.ProcessResult(&Result{Timestamp: time.Now().Add(-117 * time.Hour), Success: true})
+	uptime.ProcessResult(&Result{Timestamp: time.Now().Add(-10 * time.Hour), Success: true})
+	uptime.ProcessResult(&Result{Timestamp: time.Now().Add(-8 * time.Hour), Success: true})
+	uptime.ProcessResult(&Result{Timestamp: time.Now().Add(-30 * time.Minute), Success: true})
+	uptime.ProcessResult(&Result{Timestamp: time.Now().Add(-25 * time.Minute), Success: true})
+	checkUptimes(t, serviceStatus, 0.75, 0.70, 0.50)
+}
+
+func TestServiceStatus_AddResultUptimeIsCleaningUpAfterItself(t *testing.T) {
+	service := &Service{Name: "name", Group: "group"}
+	serviceStatus := NewServiceStatus(service)
+	now := time.Now()
+	now = time.Date(now.Year(), now.Month(), now.Day(), now.Hour(), 0, 0, 0, now.Location())
+	// Start 12 days ago
+	timestamp := now.Add(-12 * 24 * time.Hour)
+	for timestamp.Unix() <= now.Unix() {
+		serviceStatus.AddResult(&Result{Timestamp: timestamp, Success: true})
+		if len(serviceStatus.Uptime.successCountPerHour) > numberOfHoursInTenDays {
+			t.Errorf("At no point in time should there be more than %d entries in serviceStatus.successCountPerHour", numberOfHoursInTenDays)
+		}
+		//fmt.Printf("timestamp=%s; uptimeDuringLastHour=%f; timeAgo=%s\n", timestamp.Format(time.RFC3339), serviceStatus.UptimeDuringLastHour, time.Since(timestamp))
+		if now.Sub(timestamp) > time.Hour && serviceStatus.Uptime.LastHour != 0 {
+			t.Error("most recent timestamp > 1h ago, expected serviceStatus.Uptime.LastHour to be 0, got", serviceStatus.Uptime.LastHour)
+		}
+		if now.Sub(timestamp) < time.Hour && serviceStatus.Uptime.LastHour == 0 {
+			t.Error("most recent timestamp < 1h ago, expected serviceStatus.Uptime.LastHour to NOT be 0, got", serviceStatus.Uptime.LastHour)
+		}
+		// Simulate service with an interval of 1 minute
+		timestamp = timestamp.Add(3 * time.Minute)
+	}
+}
+
+func checkUptimes(t *testing.T, status *ServiceStatus, expectedUptimeDuringLastSevenDays, expectedUptimeDuringLastTwentyFourHours, expectedUptimeDuringLastHour float64) {
+	if status.Uptime.LastSevenDays != expectedUptimeDuringLastSevenDays {
+		t.Errorf("expected status.Uptime.LastSevenDays to be %f, got %f", expectedUptimeDuringLastHour, status.Uptime.LastSevenDays)
+	}
+	if status.Uptime.LastTwentyFourHours != expectedUptimeDuringLastTwentyFourHours {
+		t.Errorf("expected status.Uptime.LastTwentyFourHours to be %f, got %f", expectedUptimeDuringLastTwentyFourHours, status.Uptime.LastTwentyFourHours)
+	}
+	if status.Uptime.LastHour != expectedUptimeDuringLastHour {
+		t.Errorf("expected status.Uptime.LastHour to be %f, got %f", expectedUptimeDuringLastHour, status.Uptime.LastHour)
+	}
+}

example/docker-compose-mattermost/config.yaml

@@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
+services:
+  - name: example
+    url: http://example.org
+    interval: 30s
+    conditions:
+      - "[STATUS] == 200"

example/docker-compose-mattermost/docker-compose.yml

@@ -0,0 +1,13 @@
+version: "3.8"
+services:
+    gatus:
+        image: twinproduction/gatus:latest
+        ports:
+          - 8080:8080
+        volumes:
+          - ./config.yaml:/config/config.yaml
+
+    mattermost-preview:
+        image: mattermost/mattermost-preview:latest
+        ports:
+          - 8065:8065

example/kubernetes-with-auto-discovery/gatus.yaml

@@ -0,0 +1,109 @@
+apiVersion: v1
+data:
+  config.yaml: |
+    kubernetes:
+      cluster-mode: "in"
+      auto-discover: true
+      excluded-service-suffixes:
+        - canary
+      service-template:
+        interval: 30s
+        conditions:
+          - "[STATUS] == 200"
+      namespaces:
+        - name: default
+          hostname-suffix: ".default.svc.cluster.local"
+          target-path: "/health"
+          excluded-services:
+            - gatus
+kind: ConfigMap
+metadata:
+  name: gatus
+  namespace: kube-system
+---
+apiVersion: rbac.authorization.k8s.io/v1
+kind: ClusterRole
+metadata:
+  name: gatus
+rules:
+  - apiGroups:
+      - ""
+    resources:
+      - services
+    verbs:
+      - list
+      - get
+---
+apiVersion: v1
+automountServiceAccountToken: true
+kind: ServiceAccount
+metadata:
+  name: gatus
+  namespace: kube-system
+---
+apiVersion: rbac.authorization.k8s.io/v1
+kind: ClusterRoleBinding
+metadata:
+  name: gatus
+roleRef:
+  apiGroup: rbac.authorization.k8s.io
+  kind: ClusterRole
+  name: gatus
+subjects:
+  - kind: ServiceAccount
+    name: gatus
+    namespace: kube-system
+---
+apiVersion: apps/v1
+kind: Deployment
+metadata:
+  name: gatus
+  namespace: kube-system
+spec:
+  replicas: 1
+  selector:
+    matchLabels:
+      k8s-app: gatus
+  template:
+    metadata:
+      labels:
+        k8s-app: gatus
+      name: gatus
+      namespace: kube-system
+    spec:
+      containers:
+        - image: twinproduction/gatus
+          imagePullPolicy: IfNotPresent
+          name: gatus
+          ports:
+            - containerPort: 8080
+              name: http
+              protocol: TCP
+          resources:
+            limits:
+              cpu: 200m
+              memory: 50M
+            requests:
+              cpu: 50m
+              memory: 20M
+          volumeMounts:
+            - mountPath: /config
+              name: gatus-config
+      volumes:
+        - configMap:
+            name: gatus
+          name: gatus-config
+---
+apiVersion: v1
+kind: Service
+metadata:
+  name: gatus
+  namespace: kube-system
+spec:
+  ports:
+    - name: http
+      port: 8080
+      protocol: TCP
+      targetPort: 8080
+  selector:
+    k8s-app: gatus

example/kubernetes/gatus.yaml

@@ -13,6 +13,16 @@ data:
         interval: 5m
         conditions:
           - "[STATUS] == 200"
+      - name: cat-fact
+        url: "https://cat-fact.herokuapp.com/facts/random"
+        interval: 5m
+        conditions:
+          - "[STATUS] == 200"
+          - "[BODY].deleted == false"
+          - "len([BODY].text) > 0"
+          - "[BODY].text == pat(*cat*)"
+          - "[STATUS] == pat(2*)"
+          - "[CONNECTED] == true"
       - name: Example
         url: https://example.com/
         conditions:

go.mod

@@ -3,9 +3,23 @@ module github.com/TwinProduction/gatus
 go 1.15
 
 require (
-	github.com/prometheus/client_golang v1.7.1
-	github.com/prometheus/common v0.13.0 // indirect
-	golang.org/x/sys v0.0.0-20200916084744-dbad9cb7cb7a // indirect
-	google.golang.org/protobuf v1.25.0 // indirect
-	gopkg.in/yaml.v2 v2.3.0
+	cloud.google.com/go v0.74.0 // indirect
+	github.com/TwinProduction/gocache v0.3.0
+	github.com/go-ping/ping v0.0.0-20201115131931-3300c582a663
+	github.com/google/gofuzz v1.2.0 // indirect
+	github.com/gorilla/mux v1.8.0
+	github.com/imdario/mergo v0.3.11 // indirect
+	github.com/miekg/dns v1.1.35
+	github.com/prometheus/client_golang v1.9.0
+	golang.org/x/crypto v0.0.0-20201221181555-eec23a3978ad // indirect
+	golang.org/x/net v0.0.0-20201224014010-6772e930b67b // indirect
+	golang.org/x/sys v0.0.0-20201223074533-0d417f636930 // indirect
+	golang.org/x/term v0.0.0-20201210144234-2321bbc49cbf // indirect
+	golang.org/x/time v0.0.0-20201208040808-7e3f01d25324 // indirect
+	gopkg.in/yaml.v2 v2.4.0
+	k8s.io/api v0.18.14
+	k8s.io/apimachinery v0.18.14
+	k8s.io/client-go v0.18.14
 )
+
+replace k8s.io/client-go => k8s.io/client-go v0.18.14

go.sum

@@ -1,9 +1,57 @@
 cloud.google.com/go v0.26.0/go.mod h1:aQUYkXzVsufM+DwF1aE+0xfcU+56JwCaLick0ClmMTw=
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@@ -25,13 +73,20 @@ github.com/beorn7/perks v1.0.0/go.mod h1:KWe93zE9D1o94FZ5RNwFwVgaQK1VOXiVxmqh+Ce
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+github.com/cncf/udpa/go v0.0.0-20191209042840-269d4d468f6f/go.mod h1:M8M6+tZqaGXZJjfX53e64911xZQV5JYwmTeXPW+k8Sc=
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@@ -40,41 +95,77 @@ github.com/coreos/pkg v0.0.0-20160727233714-3ac0863d7acf/go.mod h1:E3G3o1h8I7cfc
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@@ -83,6 +174,8 @@ github.com/golang/protobuf v1.4.0/go.mod h1:jodUvKwWbYaEsadDk5Fwe5c77LiNKVO9IDvq
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@@ -90,16 +183,49 @@ github.com/google/go-cmp v0.2.0/go.mod h1:oXzfMopK8JAjlY9xF4vHSVASa0yLyX7SntLO5a
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@@ -125,6 +251,11 @@ github.com/hashicorp/memberlist v0.1.3/go.mod h1:ajVTdAv/9Im8oMAAj5G31PhhMCZJV2p
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@@ -133,11 +264,15 @@ github.com/jpillora/backoff v1.0.0/go.mod h1:J/6gKK9jxlEcS3zixgDgUAsiuZ7yrSoa/FX
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@@ -150,6 +285,7 @@ github.com/kr/text v0.1.0/go.mod h1:4Jbv+DJW3UT/LiOwJeYQe1efqtUx/iVham/4vfdArNI=
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@@ -157,6 +293,8 @@ github.com/mattn/go-runewidth v0.0.2/go.mod h1:LwmH8dsx7+W8Uxz3IHJYH5QSwggIsqBzp
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@@ -165,11 +303,15 @@ github.com/mitchellh/iochan v1.0.0/go.mod h1:JwYml1nuB7xOzsp52dPpHFffvOCDupsG0Qu
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@@ -177,12 +319,22 @@ github.com/nats-io/nats.go v1.9.1/go.mod h1:ZjDU1L/7fJ09jvUSRVBR2e7+RnLiiIQyqyzE
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@@ -196,12 +348,14 @@ github.com/pact-foundation/pact-go v1.0.4/go.mod h1:uExwJY4kCzNPcHRj+hCR/HBbOOIw
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@@ -210,6 +364,8 @@ github.com/prometheus/client_golang v1.0.0/go.mod h1:db9x61etRT2tGnBNRi70OPL5Fsn
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@@ -223,14 +379,16 @@ github.com/prometheus/common v0.4.1/go.mod h1:TNfzLD0ON7rHzMJeJkieUDPYmFC7Snx/y8
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@@ -246,8 +404,13 @@ github.com/smartystreets/assertions v0.0.0-20180927180507-b2de0cb4f26d/go.mod h1
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@@ -255,16 +418,29 @@ github.com/stretchr/objx v0.1.0/go.mod h1:HFkY916IF+rwdDfMAkV7OtwuqBVzrE8GR6GFx+
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+go.opencensus.io v0.21.0/go.mod h1:mSImk1erAIZhrmZN+AvHh14ztQfjbGwt4TtuofqLduU=
+go.opencensus.io v0.22.0/go.mod h1:+kGneAE2xo2IficOXnaByMWTGM9T73dGwxeWcUqIpI8=
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+go.opencensus.io v0.22.3/go.mod h1:yxeiOL68Rb0Xd1ddK5vPZ/oVn4vY4Ynel7k9FzqtOIw=
+go.opencensus.io v0.22.4/go.mod h1:yxeiOL68Rb0Xd1ddK5vPZ/oVn4vY4Ynel7k9FzqtOIw=
+go.opencensus.io v0.22.5/go.mod h1:5pWMHQbX5EPX2/62yrJeAkowc+lfs/XD7Uxpq3pI6kk=
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@@ -274,19 +450,51 @@ go.uber.org/zap v1.10.0/go.mod h1:vwi/ZaCAaUcBkycHslxD9B2zi4UTXhF60s6SWpuDF0Q=
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@@ -383,6 +788,7 @@ google.golang.org/protobuf v1.22.0/go.mod h1:EGpADcykh3NcUnDUJcl1+ZksZNG86OlYog2
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@@ -395,6 +801,8 @@ gopkg.in/cheggaaa/pb.v1 v1.0.25/go.mod h1:V/YB90LKu/1FcN3WVnfiiE5oMCibMjukxqG/qS
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@@ -404,11 +812,41 @@ gopkg.in/yaml.v2 v2.2.2 h1:ZCJp+EgiOT7lHqUV2J862kp8Qj64Jo6az82+3Td9dZw=
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 honnef.co/go/tools v0.0.0-20180728063816-88497007e858/go.mod h1:rf3lG4BRIbNafJWhAfAdb/ePZxsR/4RtNHQocxwk9r4=
 honnef.co/go/tools v0.0.0-20190102054323-c2f93a96b099/go.mod h1:rf3lG4BRIbNafJWhAfAdb/ePZxsR/4RtNHQocxwk9r4=
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 honnef.co/go/tools v0.0.1-2019.2.3/go.mod h1:a3bituU0lyd329TUQxRnasdCoJDkEUEAqEt0JzvZhAg=
+honnef.co/go/tools v0.0.1-2020.1.3/go.mod h1:X/FiERA/W4tHapMX5mGpAtMSVEeEUOyHaw9vFzvIQ3k=
+honnef.co/go/tools v0.0.1-2020.1.4/go.mod h1:X/FiERA/W4tHapMX5mGpAtMSVEeEUOyHaw9vFzvIQ3k=
+k8s.io/api v0.18.14 h1:tKRYsRhfL7Hfs60rFm8sNdhWydDuk7vnBqnt8uy+i/Q=
+k8s.io/api v0.18.14/go.mod h1:rMEP0KbqUY9Bm/nbQBXtUizL9r7XvD7IV1XhnGSHsy4=
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+k8s.io/apimachinery v0.18.14/go.mod h1:PF5taHbXgTEJLU+xMypMmYTXTWPJ5LaW8bfsisxnEXk=
+k8s.io/client-go v0.18.14 h1:9dWb5D0dBsuc2umLPuWVE07rPDmBNsggW3vvctDyJII=
+k8s.io/client-go v0.18.14/go.mod h1:fpZHBter1MB6bs+GISolsmIRsGlBEJyd0mllE0H9f2Y=
+k8s.io/gengo v0.0.0-20190128074634-0689ccc1d7d6/go.mod h1:ezvh/TsK7cY6rbqRK0oQQ8IAqLxYwwyPxAX1Pzy0ii0=
+k8s.io/klog v0.0.0-20181102134211-b9b56d5dfc92/go.mod h1:Gq+BEi5rUBO/HRz0bTSXDUcqjScdoY3a9IHpCEIOOfk=
+k8s.io/klog v0.3.0/go.mod h1:Gq+BEi5rUBO/HRz0bTSXDUcqjScdoY3a9IHpCEIOOfk=
+k8s.io/klog v1.0.0 h1:Pt+yjF5aB1xDSVbau4VsWe+dQNzA0qv1LlXdC2dF6Q8=
+k8s.io/klog v1.0.0/go.mod h1:4Bi6QPql/J/LkTDqv7R/cd3hPo4k2DG6Ptcz060Ez5I=
+k8s.io/kube-openapi v0.0.0-20200410145947-61e04a5be9a6/go.mod h1:GRQhZsXIAJ1xR0C9bd8UpWHZ5plfAS9fzPjJuQ6JL3E=
+k8s.io/utils v0.0.0-20200324210504-a9aa75ae1b89 h1:d4vVOjXm687F1iLSP2q3lyPPuyvTUt3aVoBpi2DqRsU=
+k8s.io/utils v0.0.0-20200324210504-a9aa75ae1b89/go.mod h1:sZAwmy6armz5eXlNoLmJcl4F1QuKu7sr+mFQ0byX7Ew=
+rsc.io/binaryregexp v0.2.0/go.mod h1:qTv7/COck+e2FymRvadv62gMdZztPaShugOCi3I+8D8=
+rsc.io/quote/v3 v3.1.0/go.mod h1:yEA65RcK8LyAZtP9Kv3t0HmxON59tX3rD+tICJqUlj0=
+rsc.io/sampler v1.3.0/go.mod h1:T1hPZKmBbMNahiBKFy5HrXp6adAjACjK9JXDnKaTXpA=
+sigs.k8s.io/structured-merge-diff/v3 v3.0.0-20200116222232-67a7b8c61874/go.mod h1:PlARxl6Hbt/+BC80dRLi1qAmnMqwqDg62YvvVkZjemw=
+sigs.k8s.io/structured-merge-diff/v3 v3.0.0 h1:dOmIZBMfhcHS09XZkMyUgkq5trg3/jRyJYFZUiaOp8E=
+sigs.k8s.io/structured-merge-diff/v3 v3.0.0/go.mod h1:PlARxl6Hbt/+BC80dRLi1qAmnMqwqDg62YvvVkZjemw=
+sigs.k8s.io/yaml v1.1.0 h1:4A07+ZFc2wgJwo8YNlQpr1rVlgUDlxXHhPJciaPY5gs=
 sigs.k8s.io/yaml v1.1.0/go.mod h1:UJmg0vDUVViEyp3mgSv9WPwZCDxu4rQW1olrI1uml+o=
+sigs.k8s.io/yaml v1.2.0 h1:kr/MCeFWJWTwyaHoR9c8EjH9OumOmoF9YGiZd7lFm/Q=
+sigs.k8s.io/yaml v1.2.0/go.mod h1:yfXDCHCao9+ENCvLSE62v9VSji2MKu5jeNfTrofGhJc=
 sourcegraph.com/sourcegraph/appdash v0.0.0-20190731080439-ebfcffb1b5c0/go.mod h1:hI742Nqp5OhwiqlzhgfbWU4mW4yO10fP+LoT9WOswdU=

k8s/client.go

@@ -0,0 +1,86 @@
+package k8s
+
+import (
+	"context"
+	"flag"
+	"fmt"
+	"os"
+	"path/filepath"
+
+	"github.com/TwinProduction/gatus/k8stest"
+	"k8s.io/api/core/v1"
+	metav1 "k8s.io/apimachinery/pkg/apis/meta/v1"
+	"k8s.io/client-go/kubernetes"
+	_ "k8s.io/client-go/plugin/pkg/client/auth/gcp"
+	"k8s.io/client-go/rest"
+	"k8s.io/client-go/tools/clientcmd"
+)
+
+// KubernetesClientApi is a minimal interface for interacting with Kubernetes
+// Created mostly to make mocking the Kubernetes client easier
+type KubernetesClientApi interface {
+	GetServices(namespace string) ([]v1.Service, error)
+}
+
+// KubernetesClient is a working implementation of KubernetesClientApi
+type KubernetesClient struct {
+	client *kubernetes.Clientset
+}
+
+// GetServices returns a list of services for a given namespace
+func (k *KubernetesClient) GetServices(namespace string) ([]v1.Service, error) {
+	services, err := k.client.CoreV1().Services(namespace).List(context.TODO(), metav1.ListOptions{})
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+	return services.Items, nil
+}
+
+// NewKubernetesClient creates a KubernetesClient
+func NewKubernetesClient(client *kubernetes.Clientset) *KubernetesClient {
+	return &KubernetesClient{
+		client: client,
+	}
+}
+
+// NewClient creates a Kubernetes client for the given ClusterMode
+func NewClient(clusterMode ClusterMode) (KubernetesClientApi, error) {
+	var kubeConfig *rest.Config
+	var err error
+	switch clusterMode {
+	case ClusterModeIn:
+		kubeConfig, err = rest.InClusterConfig()
+	case ClusterModeOut:
+		kubeConfig, err = getOutClusterConfig()
+	case ClusterModeMock:
+		return k8stest.GetMockedKubernetesClient(), nil
+	default:
+		return nil, fmt.Errorf("invalid cluster mode, try '%s' or '%s'", ClusterModeIn, ClusterModeOut)
+	}
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, fmt.Errorf("unable to get cluster config for mode '%s': %s", clusterMode, err.Error())
+	}
+	client, err := kubernetes.NewForConfig(kubeConfig)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+	return NewKubernetesClient(client), nil
+}
+
+func homeDir() string {
+	if h := os.Getenv("HOME"); h != "" {
+		return h
+	}
+	return os.Getenv("USERPROFILE") // windows
+}
+
+func getOutClusterConfig() (*rest.Config, error) {
+	var kubeConfig *string
+	if home := homeDir(); home != "" {
+		kubeConfig = flag.String("kubeconfig", filepath.Join(home, ".kube", "config"), "(optional) absolute path to the kubeconfig file")
+	} else {
+		kubeConfig = flag.String("kubeconfig", "", "absolute path to the kubeconfig file")
+	}
+	flag.Parse()
+	return clientcmd.BuildConfigFromFlags("", *kubeConfig)
+}

k8s/config.go

@@ -0,0 +1,45 @@
+package k8s
+
+import "github.com/TwinProduction/gatus/core"
+
+// Config for Kubernetes auto-discovery
+type Config struct {
+	// AutoDiscover to discover services to monitor
+	AutoDiscover bool `yaml:"auto-discover"`
+
+	// ClusterMode is the mode to use to authenticate with Kubernetes
+	ClusterMode ClusterMode `yaml:"cluster-mode"`
+
+	// ServiceTemplate is the template for auto discovered services
+	ServiceTemplate *core.Service `yaml:"service-template"`
+
+	// ExcludedServiceSuffixes is a list of service suffixes that should be ignored
+	ExcludedServiceSuffixes []string `yaml:"excluded-service-suffixes"`
+
+	// Namespaces is a list of configurations for the namespaces from which services will be discovered
+	Namespaces []*NamespaceConfig `yaml:"namespaces"`
+}
+
+// NamespaceConfig level config
+type NamespaceConfig struct {
+	// Name of the namespace
+	Name string `yaml:"name"`
+
+	// ExcludedServices is a list of services to exclude from the auto discovery
+	ExcludedServices []string `yaml:"excluded-services"`
+
+	// HostnameSuffix is a suffix to append to each service name before calling TargetPath
+	HostnameSuffix string `yaml:"hostname-suffix"`
+
+	// TargetPath Path to append after the HostnameSuffix
+	TargetPath string `yaml:"target-path"`
+}
+
+// ClusterMode is the mode to use to authenticate to Kubernetes
+type ClusterMode string
+
+const (
+	ClusterModeIn   ClusterMode = "in"
+	ClusterModeOut  ClusterMode = "out"
+	ClusterModeMock ClusterMode = "mock"
+)

k8s/discovery.go

@@ -0,0 +1,54 @@
+package k8s
+
+import (
+	"fmt"
+	"strings"
+
+	"github.com/TwinProduction/gatus/core"
+)
+
+// DiscoverServices return discovered services
+func DiscoverServices(kubernetesConfig *Config) ([]*core.Service, error) {
+	client, err := NewClient(kubernetesConfig.ClusterMode)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+	services := make([]*core.Service, 0)
+	for _, ns := range kubernetesConfig.Namespaces {
+		kubernetesServices, err := GetKubernetesServices(client, ns.Name)
+		if err != nil {
+			return nil, err
+		}
+	skipExcluded:
+		for _, service := range kubernetesServices {
+			for _, excludedServiceSuffix := range kubernetesConfig.ExcludedServiceSuffixes {
+				if strings.HasSuffix(service.Name, excludedServiceSuffix) {
+					continue skipExcluded
+				}
+			}
+			for _, excludedService := range ns.ExcludedServices {
+				if service.Name == excludedService {
+					continue skipExcluded
+				}
+			}
+			// XXX: try to extract health from liveness probe endpoint?
+			var url, port string
+			if len(service.Spec.Ports) > 0 && !strings.Contains(ns.HostnameSuffix, ":") && strings.HasSuffix(ns.HostnameSuffix, ".svc.cluster.local") {
+				port = fmt.Sprintf(":%d", service.Spec.Ports[0].Port)
+			}
+			// If the path starts with a / or starts with a port
+			if strings.HasPrefix(ns.TargetPath, "/") {
+				url = fmt.Sprintf("http://%s%s%s%s", service.Name, ns.HostnameSuffix, port, ns.TargetPath)
+			} else {
+				url = fmt.Sprintf("http://%s%s%s/%s", service.Name, ns.HostnameSuffix, port, ns.TargetPath)
+			}
+			services = append(services, &core.Service{
+				Name:       service.Name,
+				URL:        url,
+				Interval:   kubernetesConfig.ServiceTemplate.Interval,
+				Conditions: kubernetesConfig.ServiceTemplate.Conditions,
+			})
+		}
+	}
+	return services, nil
+}

k8s/k8s.go

@@ -0,0 +1,10 @@
+package k8s
+
+import (
+	"k8s.io/api/core/v1"
+)
+
+// GetKubernetesServices return a list of Services from the given namespace
+func GetKubernetesServices(client KubernetesClientApi, namespace string) ([]v1.Service, error) {
+	return client.GetServices(namespace)
+}

k8stest/k8stest.go

@@ -0,0 +1,55 @@
+package k8stest
+
+import (
+	"k8s.io/api/core/v1"
+	metav1 "k8s.io/apimachinery/pkg/apis/meta/v1"
+)
+
+var (
+	mockedKubernetesClient *MockKubernetesClient
+)
+
+// MockKubernetesClient is a mocked implementation of k8s.KubernetesClientApi
+type MockKubernetesClient struct {
+	Services []v1.Service
+}
+
+// GetServices returns a list of services in a given namespace
+func (mock *MockKubernetesClient) GetServices(namespace string) ([]v1.Service, error) {
+	var services []v1.Service
+	for _, service := range mock.Services {
+		if service.Namespace == namespace {
+			services = append(services, service)
+		}
+	}
+	return services, nil
+}
+
+// GetMockedKubernetesClient returns a mocked implementation of k8s.KubernetesClientApi
+func GetMockedKubernetesClient() *MockKubernetesClient {
+	if mockedKubernetesClient != nil {
+		return mockedKubernetesClient
+	}
+	InitializeMockedKubernetesClient(nil)
+	return mockedKubernetesClient
+}
+
+// InitializeMockedKubernetesClient initializes a MockKubernetesClient with a given list of services
+func InitializeMockedKubernetesClient(services []v1.Service) {
+	mockedKubernetesClient = &MockKubernetesClient{
+		Services: services,
+	}
+}
+
+// CreateTestServices creates a mocked service for testing purposes
+func CreateTestServices(name, namespace string, port int32) v1.Service {
+	return v1.Service{
+		ObjectMeta: metav1.ObjectMeta{
+			Name:      name,
+			Namespace: namespace,
+		},
+		Spec: v1.ServiceSpec{
+			Ports: []v1.ServicePort{{Name: "http", Protocol: v1.ProtocolTCP, Port: port}},
+		},
+	}
+}

main.go

@@ -1,37 +1,17 @@
 package main
 
 import (
-	"bytes"
-	"compress/gzip"
-	"github.com/TwinProduction/gatus/config"
-	"github.com/TwinProduction/gatus/watchdog"
-	"github.com/prometheus/client_golang/prometheus/promhttp"
-	"log"
-	"net/http"
 	"os"
-	"strings"
-	"time"
-)
 
-const CacheTTL = 10 * time.Second
-
-var (
-	cachedServiceResults          []byte
-	cachedServiceResultsGzipped   []byte
-	cachedServiceResultsTimestamp time.Time
+	"github.com/TwinProduction/gatus/config"
+	"github.com/TwinProduction/gatus/controller"
+	"github.com/TwinProduction/gatus/watchdog"
 )
 
 func main() {
 	cfg := loadConfiguration()
-	http.HandleFunc("/api/v1/results", serviceResultsHandler)
-	http.HandleFunc("/health", healthHandler)
-	http.Handle("/", GzipHandler(http.FileServer(http.Dir("./static"))))
-	if cfg.Metrics {
-		http.Handle("/metrics", promhttp.Handler())
-	}
-	log.Println("[main][main] Listening on port 8080")
 	go watchdog.Monitor(cfg)
-	log.Fatal(http.ListenAndServe(":8080", nil))
+	controller.Handle()
 }
 
 func loadConfiguration() *config.Config {
@@ -47,38 +27,3 @@ func loadConfiguration() *config.Config {
 	}
 	return config.Get()
 }
-
-func serviceResultsHandler(writer http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
-	if isExpired := cachedServiceResultsTimestamp.IsZero() || time.Now().Sub(cachedServiceResultsTimestamp) > CacheTTL; isExpired {
-		buffer := &bytes.Buffer{}
-		gzipWriter := gzip.NewWriter(buffer)
-		data, err := watchdog.GetJsonEncodedServiceResults()
-		if err != nil {
-			log.Printf("[main][serviceResultsHandler] Unable to marshal object to JSON: %s", err.Error())
-			writer.WriteHeader(http.StatusInternalServerError)
-			_, _ = writer.Write([]byte("Unable to marshal object to JSON"))
-			return
-		}
-		gzipWriter.Write(data)
-		gzipWriter.Close()
-		cachedServiceResults = data
-		cachedServiceResultsGzipped = buffer.Bytes()
-		cachedServiceResultsTimestamp = time.Now()
-	}
-	var data []byte
-	if strings.Contains(r.Header.Get("Accept-Encoding"), "gzip") {
-		writer.Header().Set("Content-Encoding", "gzip")
-		data = cachedServiceResultsGzipped
-	} else {
-		data = cachedServiceResults
-	}
-	writer.Header().Add("Content-type", "application/json")
-	writer.WriteHeader(http.StatusOK)
-	_, _ = writer.Write(data)
-}
-
-func healthHandler(writer http.ResponseWriter, _ *http.Request) {
-	writer.Header().Add("Content-type", "application/json")
-	writer.WriteHeader(http.StatusOK)
-	_, _ = writer.Write([]byte("{\"status\":\"UP\"}"))
-}

metric/metric.go

@@ -2,12 +2,13 @@ package metric
 
 import (
 	"fmt"
+	"strconv"
+	"sync"
+
 	"github.com/TwinProduction/gatus/config"
 	"github.com/TwinProduction/gatus/core"
 	"github.com/prometheus/client_golang/prometheus"
 	"github.com/prometheus/client_golang/prometheus/promauto"
-	"strconv"
-	"sync"
 )
 
 var (
@@ -15,19 +16,21 @@ var (
 	rwLock sync.RWMutex
 )
 
+// PublishMetricsForService publishes metrics for the given service and its result.
+// These metrics will be exposed at /metrics if the metrics are enabled
 func PublishMetricsForService(service *core.Service, result *core.Result) {
 	if config.Get().Metrics {
 		rwLock.Lock()
-		gauge, exists := gauges[fmt.Sprintf("%s_%s", service.Name, service.Url)]
+		gauge, exists := gauges[fmt.Sprintf("%s_%s", service.Name, service.URL)]
 		if !exists {
 			gauge = promauto.NewGaugeVec(prometheus.GaugeOpts{
 				Subsystem:   "gatus",
 				Name:        "tasks",
-				ConstLabels: prometheus.Labels{"service": service.Name, "url": service.Url},
+				ConstLabels: prometheus.Labels{"service": service.Name, "url": service.URL},
 			}, []string{"status", "success"})
-			gauges[fmt.Sprintf("%s_%s", service.Name, service.Url)] = gauge
+			gauges[fmt.Sprintf("%s_%s", service.Name, service.URL)] = gauge
 		}
 		rwLock.Unlock()
-		gauge.WithLabelValues(strconv.Itoa(result.HttpStatus), strconv.FormatBool(result.Success)).Inc()
+		gauge.WithLabelValues(strconv.Itoa(result.HTTPStatus), strconv.FormatBool(result.Success)).Inc()
 	}
 }

pattern/pattern.go

@@ -1,12 +1,19 @@
 package pattern
 
-import "path/filepath"
+import (
+	"path/filepath"
+	"strings"
+)
 
 // Match checks whether a string matches a pattern
 func Match(pattern, s string) bool {
 	if pattern == "*" {
 		return true
 	}
+	// Backslashes break filepath.Match, so we'll remove all of them.
+	// This has a pretty significant impact on performance when there
+	// are backslashes, but at least it doesn't break filepath.Match.
+	s = strings.ReplaceAll(s, "\\", "")
 	matched, _ := filepath.Match(pattern, s)
 	return matched
 }

pattern/pattern_bench_test.go

@@ -0,0 +1,21 @@
+package pattern
+
+import "testing"
+
+func BenchmarkMatch(b *testing.B) {
+	for n := 0; n < b.N; n++ {
+		if !Match("*ing*", "livingroom") {
+			b.Error("should've matched")
+		}
+	}
+	b.ReportAllocs()
+}
+
+func BenchmarkMatchWithBackslash(b *testing.B) {
+	for n := 0; n < b.N; n++ {
+		if !Match("*ing*", "living\\room") {
+			b.Error("should've matched")
+		}
+	}
+	b.ReportAllocs()
+}

pattern/pattern_test.go

@@ -1,6 +1,9 @@
 package pattern
 
-import "testing"
+import (
+	"fmt"
+	"testing"
+)
 
 func TestMatch(t *testing.T) {
 	testMatch(t, "*", "livingroom_123", true)
@@ -15,6 +18,7 @@ func TestMatch(t *testing.T) {
 	testMatch(t, "*vin*om*2*", "livingroom_123", true)
 	testMatch(t, "livingroom_123", "livingroom_123", true)
 	testMatch(t, "*livingroom_123*", "livingroom_123", true)
+	testMatch(t, "*test*", "\\test", true)
 	testMatch(t, "livingroom", "livingroom_123", false)
 	testMatch(t, "livingroom123", "livingroom_123", false)
 	testMatch(t, "what", "livingroom_123", false)
@@ -24,14 +28,16 @@ func TestMatch(t *testing.T) {
 }
 
 func testMatch(t *testing.T, pattern, key string, expectedToMatch bool) {
-	matched := Match(pattern, key)
-	if expectedToMatch {
-		if !matched {
-			t.Errorf("%s should've matched pattern '%s'", key, pattern)
+	t.Run(fmt.Sprintf("pattern '%s' from '%s'", pattern, key), func(t *testing.T) {
+		matched := Match(pattern, key)
+		if expectedToMatch {
+			if !matched {
+				t.Errorf("%s should've matched pattern '%s'", key, pattern)
+			}
+		} else {
+			if matched {
+				t.Errorf("%s shouldn't have matched pattern '%s'", key, pattern)
+			}
 		}
-	} else {
-		if matched {
-			t.Errorf("%s shouldn't have matched pattern '%s'", key, pattern)
-		}
-	}
+	})
 }

security/handler.go

@@ -0,0 +1,20 @@
+package security
+
+import (
+	"net/http"
+	"strings"
+)
+
+// Handler takes care of security for a given handler with the given security configuratioon
+func Handler(handler http.HandlerFunc, security *Config) http.HandlerFunc {
+	return func(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
+		usernameEntered, passwordEntered, ok := r.BasicAuth()
+		if !ok || usernameEntered != security.Basic.Username || Sha512(passwordEntered) != strings.ToLower(security.Basic.PasswordSha512Hash) {
+			w.Header().Set("WWW-Authenticate", "Basic")
+			w.WriteHeader(http.StatusUnauthorized)
+			_, _ = w.Write([]byte("Unauthorized"))
+			return
+		}
+		handler(w, r)
+	}
+}

security/handler_test.go

@@ -0,0 +1,58 @@
+package security
+
+import (
+	"net/http"
+	"net/http/httptest"
+	"testing"
+)
+
+func mockHandler(writer http.ResponseWriter, _ *http.Request) {
+	writer.WriteHeader(200)
+}
+
+func TestHandlerWhenNotAuthenticated(t *testing.T) {
+	handler := Handler(mockHandler, &Config{&BasicConfig{
+		Username:           "john.doe",
+		PasswordSha512Hash: "6b97ed68d14eb3f1aa959ce5d49c7dc612e1eb1dafd73b1e705847483fd6a6c809f2ceb4e8df6ff9984c6298ff0285cace6614bf8daa9f0070101b6c89899e22",
+	}})
+	request, _ := http.NewRequest("GET", "/api/v1/results", nil)
+	responseRecorder := httptest.NewRecorder()
+
+	handler.ServeHTTP(responseRecorder, request)
+
+	if responseRecorder.Code != http.StatusUnauthorized {
+		t.Error("Expected code to be 401, but was", responseRecorder.Code)
+	}
+}
+
+func TestHandlerWhenAuthenticated(t *testing.T) {
+	handler := Handler(mockHandler, &Config{&BasicConfig{
+		Username:           "john.doe",
+		PasswordSha512Hash: "6b97ed68d14eb3f1aa959ce5d49c7dc612e1eb1dafd73b1e705847483fd6a6c809f2ceb4e8df6ff9984c6298ff0285cace6614bf8daa9f0070101b6c89899e22",
+	}})
+	request, _ := http.NewRequest("GET", "/api/v1/results", nil)
+	request.SetBasicAuth("john.doe", "hunter2")
+	responseRecorder := httptest.NewRecorder()
+
+	handler.ServeHTTP(responseRecorder, request)
+
+	if responseRecorder.Code != http.StatusOK {
+		t.Error("Expected code to be 200, but was", responseRecorder.Code)
+	}
+}
+
+func TestHandlerWhenAuthenticatedWithBadCredentials(t *testing.T) {
+	handler := Handler(mockHandler, &Config{&BasicConfig{
+		Username:           "john.doe",
+		PasswordSha512Hash: "6b97ed68d14eb3f1aa959ce5d49c7dc612e1eb1dafd73b1e705847483fd6a6c809f2ceb4e8df6ff9984c6298ff0285cace6614bf8daa9f0070101b6c89899e22",
+	}})
+	request, _ := http.NewRequest("GET", "/api/v1/results", nil)
+	request.SetBasicAuth("john.doe", "bad-password")
+	responseRecorder := httptest.NewRecorder()
+
+	handler.ServeHTTP(responseRecorder, request)
+
+	if responseRecorder.Code != http.StatusUnauthorized {
+		t.Error("Expected code to be 401, but was", responseRecorder.Code)
+	}
+}

security/security.go

@@ -0,0 +1,25 @@
+package security
+
+// Config is the security configuration for Gatus
+type Config struct {
+	Basic *BasicConfig `yaml:"basic"`
+}
+
+// IsValid returns whether the security configuration is valid or not
+func (c *Config) IsValid() bool {
+	return c.Basic != nil && c.Basic.IsValid()
+}
+
+// BasicConfig is the configuration for Basic authentication
+type BasicConfig struct {
+	// Username is the name which will need to be used for a successful authentication
+	Username string `yaml:"username"`
+
+	// PasswordSha512Hash is the SHA512 hash of the password which will need to be used for a successful authentication
+	PasswordSha512Hash string `yaml:"password-sha512"`
+}
+
+// IsValid returns whether the basic security configuration is valid or not
+func (c *BasicConfig) IsValid() bool {
+	return len(c.Username) > 0 && len(c.PasswordSha512Hash) == 128
+}

security/security_test.go

@@ -0,0 +1,23 @@
+package security
+
+import "testing"
+
+func TestBasicConfig_IsValid(t *testing.T) {
+	basicConfig := &BasicConfig{
+		Username:           "admin",
+		PasswordSha512Hash: Sha512("test"),
+	}
+	if !basicConfig.IsValid() {
+		t.Error("basicConfig should've been valid")
+	}
+}
+
+func TestBasicConfig_IsValidWhenPasswordIsInvalid(t *testing.T) {
+	basicConfig := &BasicConfig{
+		Username:           "admin",
+		PasswordSha512Hash: "",
+	}
+	if basicConfig.IsValid() {
+		t.Error("basicConfig shouldn't have been valid")
+	}
+}

security/sha512.go

@@ -0,0 +1,13 @@
+package security
+
+import (
+	"crypto/sha512"
+	"fmt"
+)
+
+// Sha512 hashes a provided string using SHA512 and returns the resulting hash as a string
+func Sha512(s string) string {
+	hash := sha512.New()
+	hash.Write([]byte(s))
+	return fmt.Sprintf("%x", hash.Sum(nil))
+}

security/sha512_test.go

@@ -0,0 +1,12 @@
+package security
+
+import "testing"
+
+func TestSha512(t *testing.T) {
+	input := "password"
+	expectedHash := "b109f3bbbc244eb82441917ed06d618b9008dd09b3befd1b5e07394c706a8bb980b1d7785e5976ec049b46df5f1326af5a2ea6d103fd07c95385ffab0cacbc86"
+	hash := Sha512(input)
+	if hash != expectedHash {
+		t.Errorf("Expected hash to be '%s', but was '%s'", expectedHash, hash)
+	}
+}

static/index.html

@@ -3,333 +3,412 @@
 <head>
 	<title>Health Dashboard</title>
 	<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1" />
-	<link rel="stylesheet" href="/bootstrap.min.css" />
+	<link rel="stylesheet" href="./bootstrap.min.css" />
 	<style>
-		html, body {
-			background-color: #f7f9fb;
-		}
-		html {
-			height: 100%;
-		}
-		#results div.container:first-child {
-			border-top-left-radius: 3px;
-			border-top-right-radius: 3px;
-		}
-		#results div.container:last-child {
-			border-bottom-left-radius: 3px;
-			border-bottom-right-radius: 3px;
-			border-bottom-width: 1px;
-			border-color: #dee2e6;
-			border-style: solid;
-		}
-		.status {
-			cursor: pointer;
-			transition: all 500ms ease-in-out;
-			overflow-x: hidden;
-			padding: .25em 0;
-			color: white;
-		}
-		.title {
-			font-size: 2.5rem;
-		}
-		.status:hover {
-			opacity: 0.7;
-			transition: opacity 100ms ease-in-out;
-			color: black;
-		}
-		.status-over-time {
-			overflow: auto;
-		}
-		.status-over-time>span:not(:last-child) {
-			margin-left: 2px;
-		}
-		.status-time-ago {
-			color: #6a737d;
-			opacity: 0.5;
-			margin-top: 5px;
-		}
-		.status-min-max-ms {
-			overflow-x: hidden;
-		}
-		#tooltip {
-			position: fixed;
-			top: 0;
-			left: 0;
-			background-color: white;
-			border: 1px solid lightgray;
-			border-radius: 4px;
-			padding: 6px;
-			font-size: 13px;
-		}
-		#tooltip code {
-			color: #212529;
-			line-height: 1;
-		}
-		#tooltip .tooltip-title {
-			font-weight: bold;
-			margin-bottom: 0;
-			display: block;
-		}
-		#tooltip .tooltip-title {
-			margin-top: 8px;
-		}
-		#tooltip>.tooltip-title:first-child {
-			margin-top: 0;
-		}
-		#social {
-			position: fixed;
-			right: 5px;
-			bottom: 5px;
-			padding: 5px;
-			margin: 0;
-			z-index: 100;
-		}
-		#social img {
-			opacity: 0.3;
-		}
-		#social img:hover {
-			opacity: 1;
-		}
-		#settings {
-			position: fixed;
-			left: 5px;
-			bottom: 5px;
-			padding: 5px;
-		}
-		#settings select:focus {
-			box-shadow: none;
-		}
+        html, body {
+            background-color: #f7f9fb;
+        }
+        html {
+            height: 100%;
+        }
+        #results div.container:first-child {
+            border-top-left-radius: 3px;
+            border-top-right-radius: 3px;
+        }
+        #results div.container:last-child {
+            border-bottom-left-radius: 3px;
+            border-bottom-right-radius: 3px;
+            border-bottom-width: 1px;
+            border-color: #dee2e6;
+            border-style: solid;
+        }
+        .status {
+            cursor: pointer;
+            transition: all 500ms ease-in-out;
+            overflow-x: hidden;
+            padding: .25em 0;
+            color: white;
+        }
+        .title {
+            font-size: 2.5rem;
+        }
+        .status:hover {
+            opacity: 0.7;
+            transition: opacity 100ms ease-in-out;
+            color: black;
+        }
+        .status-over-time {
+            overflow: auto;
+        }
+        .status-over-time>span:not(:last-child) {
+            margin-left: 2px;
+        }
+        .status-time-ago {
+            color: #6a737d;
+            opacity: 0.5;
+            margin-top: 5px;
+        }
+        .status-min-max-ms {
+            overflow-x: hidden;
+        }
+        #tooltip {
+            position: fixed;
+            top: 0;
+            left: 0;
+            background-color: white;
+            border: 1px solid lightgray;
+            border-radius: 4px;
+            padding: 6px;
+            font-size: 13px;
+        }
+        #tooltip code {
+            color: #212529;
+            line-height: 1;
+        }
+        #tooltip .tooltip-title {
+            font-weight: bold;
+            margin-bottom: 0;
+            display: block;
+        }
+        #tooltip .tooltip-title {
+            margin-top: 8px;
+        }
+        #tooltip>.tooltip-title:first-child {
+            margin-top: 0;
+        }
+        #social {
+            position: fixed;
+            right: 5px;
+            bottom: 5px;
+            padding: 5px;
+            margin: 0;
+            z-index: 100;
+        }
+        #social img {
+            opacity: 0.3;
+        }
+        #social img:hover {
+            opacity: 1;
+        }
+        #settings {
+            position: fixed;
+            left: 5px;
+            bottom: 5px;
+            padding: 5px;
+        }
+        #settings select:focus {
+            box-shadow: none;
+        }
+        .service-group {
+            cursor: pointer;
+            user-select: none;
+        }
+        .service-group h5:hover {
+            color: #1b1e21 !important;
+        }
 	</style>
 </head>
 <body>
-	<div class="container my-3 rounded p-3 border shadow">
-		<div class="mb-2">
-			<div class="row">
-				<div class="col-8 text-left my-auto">
-					<div class="title display-4">Health Status</div>
-				</div>
-				<div class="col-4 text-right">
-					<img src="logo.png" alt="Gatus" style="position: relative; min-width: 50px; max-width: 200px; width: 20%;"/>
-				</div>
+<div class="container my-3 rounded p-3 border shadow">
+	<div class="mb-2">
+		<div class="row">
+			<div class="col-8 text-left my-auto">
+				<div class="title display-4">Health Status</div>
+			</div>
+			<div class="col-4 text-right">
+				<img src="logo.png" alt="Gatus" style="position: relative; min-width: 50px; max-width: 200px; width: 20%;"/>
 			</div>
 		</div>
-		<div id="results"></div>
 	</div>
+	<div id="results"></div>
+</div>
 
-	<div id="tooltip" style="display: none">
-		<div class="tooltip-title">Timestamp:</div>
-		<code id="tooltip-timestamp">...</code>
-		<div class="tooltip-title">Response time:</div>
-		<code id="tooltip-response-time">...</code>
-		<div class="tooltip-title">Conditions:</div>
-		<code id="tooltip-conditions">...</code>
-		<div id="tooltip-errors-container">
-			<div class="tooltip-title">Errors:</div>
-			<code id="tooltip-errors">...</code>
+<div id="tooltip" style="display: none">
+	<div class="tooltip-title">Timestamp:</div>
+	<code id="tooltip-timestamp">...</code>
+	<div class="tooltip-title">Response time:</div>
+	<code id="tooltip-response-time">...</code>
+	<div class="tooltip-title">Conditions:</div>
+	<code id="tooltip-conditions">...</code>
+	<div id="tooltip-errors-container">
+		<div class="tooltip-title">Errors:</div>
+		<code id="tooltip-errors">...</code>
+	</div>
+</div>
+
+<script src="./jquery.min.js"></script>
+
+<div id="social">
+	<a href="https://github.com/TwinProduction/gatus" target="_blank" title="Gatus on GitHub">
+		<img src="./github.png" alt="GitHub" width="32" height="auto" />
+	</a>
+</div>
+
+<div id="settings">
+	<div class="input-group input-group-sm">
+		<div class="input-group-prepend">
+			<div class="input-group-text">&#x21bb;</div>
 		</div>
+		<select class="form-control form-control-sm" id="refresh-rate">
+			<option value="10">10s</option>
+			<option value="30" selected>30s</option>
+			<option value="60">1m</option>
+			<option value="120">2m</option>
+			<option value="300">5m</option>
+			<option value="600">10m</option>
+		</select>
 	</div>
+</div>
 
-	<script src="/jquery.min.js"></script>
+<script>
+	let serviceStatuses = {};
+	let timerHandler = 0;
+	let refreshIntervalHandler = 0;
+	let userClickedStatus = false;
 
-	<div id="social">
-		<a href="https://github.com/TwinProduction/gatus" target="_blank" title="Gatus on GitHub">
-			<img src="/github.png" alt="GitHub" width="32" height="auto" />
-		</a>
-	</div>
+	// TODO: make this variable configurable and persist the choice in localStorage
+	let showStatusOnHover = true;
 
-	<div id="settings">
-		<div class="input-group input-group-sm">
-			<div class="input-group-prepend">
-				<div class="input-group-text">&#x21bb;</div>
-			</div>
-			<select class="form-control form-control-sm" id="refresh-rate">
-				<option value="10">10s</option>
-				<option value="30" selected>30s</option>
-				<option value="60">1m</option>
-				<option value="120">2m</option>
-				<option value="300">5m</option>
-				<option value="600">10m</option>
-			</select>
-		</div>
-	</div>
+	function showTooltip(serviceName, index, element) {
+		//userClickedStatus = false;
+		clearTimeout(timerHandler);
+		let serviceResult = serviceStatuses[serviceName].results[index];
+		$("#tooltip-timestamp").text(prettifyTimestamp(serviceResult.timestamp));
+		$("#tooltip-response-time").text(parseInt(serviceResult.duration/1000000) + "ms");
+		// Populate the condition section
+		let conditions = "";
+		for (let i in serviceResult['condition-results']) {
+			let conditionResult = serviceResult['condition-results'][i];
+			conditions += (conditionResult.success ? "&#10003;" : "X") + " ~ " + htmlEntities(conditionResult.condition) + "<br />";
+		}
+		$("#tooltip-conditions").html(conditions);
+		// Populate the error section only if there are errors
+		if (serviceResult.errors && serviceResult.errors.length > 0) {
+			let errors = "";
+			for (let i in serviceResult.errors) {
+				errors += "- " + htmlEntities(serviceResult.errors[i]) + "<br />";
+			}
+			$("#tooltip-errors").html(errors);
+			$("#tooltip-errors-container").show();
+		} else {
+			$("#tooltip-errors-container").hide();
+		}
+		// Position tooltip
+		$("#tooltip").css({top: "0px", left: "0px"}).show();
+		let targetTopPosition = element.getBoundingClientRect().y + 30;
+		let targetLeftPosition = element.getBoundingClientRect().x;
+		// Make adjustments if necessary
+		let tooltipBoundingClientRect = document.querySelector('#tooltip').getBoundingClientRect();
+		if (targetLeftPosition + window.scrollX + tooltipBoundingClientRect.width + 50 > document.body.getBoundingClientRect().width) {
+			targetLeftPosition = element.getBoundingClientRect().x - tooltipBoundingClientRect.width + element.getBoundingClientRect().width;
+			if (targetLeftPosition < 0) {
+				targetLeftPosition += -targetLeftPosition;
+			}
+		}
+		if (targetTopPosition + window.scrollY + tooltipBoundingClientRect.height + 50 > document.body.getBoundingClientRect().height && targetTopPosition >= 0) {
+			targetTopPosition = element.getBoundingClientRect().y - (tooltipBoundingClientRect.height + 10);
+			if (targetTopPosition < 0) {
+				targetTopPosition = element.getBoundingClientRect().y + 30;
+			}
+		}
+		$("#tooltip").css({top: targetTopPosition + "px", left: targetLeftPosition + "px"});
+	}
 
-	<script>
-		let serviceStatuses = {};
-		let timerHandler = 0;
-		let refreshIntervalHandler = 0;
-		let userClickedStatus = false;
+	function fadeTooltip() {
+		if (!userClickedStatus) {
+			timerHandler = setTimeout(function () {
+				$("#tooltip").hide();
+			}, 500);
+		}
+	}
 
-		function showTooltip(serviceName, index, element) {
+	function toggleTooltip(serviceName, index, element) {
+		console.log("userClickedStatus="+userClickedStatus);
+		if (!userClickedStatus) {
+			showTooltip(serviceName, index, element);
+			userClickedStatus = true;
+		} else {
+			$("#tooltip").hide();
 			userClickedStatus = false;
-			clearTimeout(timerHandler);
-			let serviceResult = serviceStatuses[serviceName][index];
-			$("#tooltip-timestamp").text(prettifyTimestamp(serviceResult.timestamp));
-			$("#tooltip-response-time").text(parseInt(serviceResult.duration/1000000) + "ms");
-			// Populate the condition section
-			let conditions = "";
-			for (let i in serviceResult['condition-results']) {
-				let conditionResult = serviceResult['condition-results'][i];
-				conditions += (conditionResult.success ? "&#10003;" : "X") + " ~ " + htmlEntities(conditionResult.condition) + "<br />";
-			}
-			$("#tooltip-conditions").html(conditions);
-			// Populate the error section only if there are errors
-			if (serviceResult.errors && serviceResult.errors.length > 0) {
-				let errors = "";
-				for (let i in serviceResult.errors) {
-					errors += "- " + htmlEntities(serviceResult.errors[i]) + "<br />";
-				}
-				$("#tooltip-errors").html(errors);
-				$("#tooltip-errors-container").show();
+		}
+	}
+
+	function createStatusBadge(serviceStatusIndex, index, success) {
+		if (success) {
+			if (showStatusOnHover) {
+				return "<span class='status badge badge-success' style='width: 5%' onmouseenter='showTooltip(\"" + serviceStatusIndex + "\", " + index + ", this)' onmouseleave='fadeTooltip()' onclick='userClickedStatus = !userClickedStatus;'>&#10003;</span>";
 			} else {
-				$("#tooltip-errors-container").hide();
-			}
-			// Position tooltip
-			$("#tooltip").css({top: "0px", left: "0px"}).show();
-			let targetTopPosition = element.getBoundingClientRect().y + 30;
-			let targetLeftPosition = element.getBoundingClientRect().x;
-			// Make adjustments if necessary
-			let tooltipBoundingClientRect = document.querySelector('#tooltip').getBoundingClientRect();
-			if (targetLeftPosition + window.scrollX + tooltipBoundingClientRect.width + 50 > document.body.getBoundingClientRect().width) {
-				targetLeftPosition = element.getBoundingClientRect().x - tooltipBoundingClientRect.width + element.getBoundingClientRect().width;
-				if (targetLeftPosition < 0) {
-					targetLeftPosition += -targetLeftPosition;
-				}
-			}
-			if (targetTopPosition + window.scrollY + tooltipBoundingClientRect.height + 50 > document.body.getBoundingClientRect().height && targetTopPosition >= 0) {
-				targetTopPosition = element.getBoundingClientRect().y - (tooltipBoundingClientRect.height + 10);
-				if (targetTopPosition < 0) {
-					targetTopPosition = element.getBoundingClientRect().y + 30;
-				}
-			}
-			$("#tooltip").css({top: targetTopPosition + "px", left: targetLeftPosition + "px"});
-		}
-
-		function fadeTooltip() {
-			if (!userClickedStatus) {
-				timerHandler = setTimeout(function () {
-					$("#tooltip").hide();
-				}, 500);
+				return "<span class='status badge badge-success' style='width: 5%' onclick='toggleTooltip(\"" + serviceStatusIndex + "\", " + index + ", this)'>&#10003;</span>";
 			}
 		}
+		if (showStatusOnHover) {
+			return "<span class='status badge badge-danger' style='width: 5%' onmouseenter='showTooltip(\"" + serviceStatusIndex + "\", " + index + ", this)' onmouseleave='fadeTooltip()' onclick='userClickedStatus = !userClickedStatus;'>X</span>";
+		} else {
+			return "<span class='status badge badge-danger' style='width: 5%' onclick='toggleTooltip(\"" + serviceStatusIndex + "\", " + index + ", this)'>X</span>";
+		}
+	}
 
-		function createStatusBadge(serviceName, index, success) {
-			if (success) {
-				return "<span class='status badge badge-success' style='width: 5%' onmouseenter='showTooltip(\""+serviceName+"\", "+index+", this)' onmouseleave='fadeTooltip()' onclick='userClickedStatus = !userClickedStatus;'>&#10003;</span>";
+	function refreshStatuses() {
+		$.getJSON("./api/v1/statuses", function (data) {
+			// Update the table only if there's a change
+			if (JSON.stringify(serviceStatuses) !== JSON.stringify(data)) {
+				serviceStatuses = data;
+				buildTable();
 			}
-			return "<span class='status badge badge-danger' style='width: 5%' onmouseenter='showTooltip(\""+serviceName+"\", "+index+", this)' onmouseleave='fadeTooltip()' onclick='userClickedStatus = !userClickedStatus;'>X</span>";
-		}
-
-		function refreshResults() {
-			$.getJSON("/api/v1/results", function (data) {
-				// Update the table only if there's a change
-				if (JSON.stringify(serviceStatuses) !== JSON.stringify(data)) {
-					serviceStatuses = data;
-					buildTable();
-				}
-			});
-		}
-
-		function buildTable() {
-			let output = "";
-			for (let serviceName in serviceStatuses) {
-				let serviceStatusOverTime = "";
-				let hostname = serviceStatuses[serviceName][serviceStatuses[serviceName].length-1].hostname
-				let minResponseTime = null;
-				let maxResponseTime = null;
-				let newestTimestamp = null;
-				let oldestTimestamp = null;
-				for (let key in serviceStatuses[serviceName]) {
-					let serviceResult = serviceStatuses[serviceName][key];
-					serviceStatusOverTime = createStatusBadge(serviceName, key, serviceResult.success) + serviceStatusOverTime;
-					const responseTime = parseInt(serviceResult.duration/1000000);
-					if (minResponseTime == null || minResponseTime > responseTime) {
-						minResponseTime = responseTime;
-					}
-					if (maxResponseTime == null || maxResponseTime < responseTime) {
-						maxResponseTime = responseTime;
-					}
-					const timestamp = new Date(serviceResult.timestamp);
-					if (newestTimestamp == null || newestTimestamp < timestamp) {
-						newestTimestamp = timestamp;
-					}
-					if (oldestTimestamp == null || oldestTimestamp > timestamp) {
-						oldestTimestamp = timestamp;
-					}
-				}
-				output += ""
-					+ "<div class='container py-3 border-left border-right border-top border-black'>"
-					+ "  <div class='row mb-2'>"
-					+ "    <div class='col-md-10'>"
-					+ "      <span class='font-weight-bold'>" + serviceName + "</span> <span class='text-secondary font-weight-lighter'>- " + hostname + "</span>"
-					+ "    </div>"
-					+ "    <div class='col-md-2 text-right'>"
-					+ "      <span class='font-weight-lighter status-min-max-ms'>" + (minResponseTime === maxResponseTime ? minResponseTime : (minResponseTime + "-" + maxResponseTime)) + "ms</span>"
-					+ "    </div>"
-					+ "  </div>"
-					+ "  <div class='row'>"
-					+ "    <div class='col-12 d-flex flex-row-reverse status-over-time'>"
-					+ "      " + serviceStatusOverTime
-					+ "    </div>"
-					+ "  </div>"
-					+ "  <div class='row status-time-ago'>"
-					+ "    <div class='col-6'>"
-					+ "      " + generatePrettyTimeAgo(oldestTimestamp)
-					+ "    </div>"
-					+ "    <div class='col-6 text-right'>"
-					+ "      " + generatePrettyTimeAgo(newestTimestamp)
-					+ "    </div>"
-					+ "  </div>"
-					+ "</div>";
-			}
-			$("#results").html(output);
-		}
-
-		function prettifyTimestamp(timestamp) {
-			let date = new Date(timestamp);
-			let YYYY = date.getFullYear();
-			let MM = ((date.getMonth()+1)<10?"0":"")+""+(date.getMonth()+1);
-			let DD = ((date.getDate())<10?"0":"")+""+(date.getDate());
-			let hh = ((date.getHours())<10?"0":"")+""+(date.getHours());
-			let mm = ((date.getMinutes())<10?"0":"")+""+(date.getMinutes());
-			let ss = ((date.getSeconds())<10?"0":"")+""+(date.getSeconds());
-			return YYYY + "-" + MM + "-" + DD + " " + hh + ":" + mm + ":" + ss;
-		}
-
-		function generatePrettyTimeAgo(t) {
-			let differenceInMs = new Date().getTime() - new Date(t).getTime();
-			if (differenceInMs > 3600000) {
-				let hours = (differenceInMs/3600000).toFixed(0);
-				return hours + " hour" + (hours !== "1" ? "s" : "") + " ago";
-			}
-			if (differenceInMs > 60000) {
-				let minutes = (differenceInMs/60000).toFixed(0);
-				return minutes + " minute" + (minutes !== "1" ? "s" : "") + " ago";
-			}
-			return (differenceInMs/1000).toFixed(0) + " seconds ago";
-		}
-
-		function htmlEntities(s) {
-			return String(s)
-				.replace(/&/g, '&amp;')
-				.replace(/</g, '&lt;')
-				.replace(/>/g, '&gt;')
-				.replace(/"/g, '&quot;')
-				.replace(/'/g, '&apos;');
-		}
-
-		function setRefreshInterval(seconds) {
-			refreshResults();
-			refreshIntervalHandler = setInterval(function() {
-				refreshResults();
-			}, seconds * 1000)
-		}
-
-		$("#refresh-rate").change(function() {
-			clearInterval(refreshIntervalHandler);
-			setRefreshInterval($(this).val())
 		});
-		setRefreshInterval(30);
-		$("#refresh-rate").val(30);
-	</script>
+	}
+
+	function buildTable() {
+		let outputByGroup = {};
+		for (let serviceStatusIndex in serviceStatuses) {
+			let serviceStatusOverTime = "";
+			let serviceStatus = serviceStatuses[serviceStatusIndex];
+			let hostname = serviceStatus.results[serviceStatus.results.length-1].hostname;
+			let minResponseTime = null;
+			let maxResponseTime = null;
+			let newestTimestamp = null;
+			let oldestTimestamp = null;
+			for (let resultIndex in serviceStatus.results) {
+				let serviceResult = serviceStatus.results[resultIndex];
+				serviceStatusOverTime = createStatusBadge(serviceStatusIndex, resultIndex, serviceResult.success) + serviceStatusOverTime;
+				const responseTime = parseInt(serviceResult.duration/1000000);
+				if (minResponseTime == null || minResponseTime > responseTime) {
+					minResponseTime = responseTime;
+				}
+				if (maxResponseTime == null || maxResponseTime < responseTime) {
+					maxResponseTime = responseTime;
+				}
+				const timestamp = new Date(serviceResult.timestamp);
+				if (newestTimestamp == null || newestTimestamp < timestamp) {
+					newestTimestamp = timestamp;
+				}
+				if (oldestTimestamp == null || oldestTimestamp > timestamp) {
+					oldestTimestamp = timestamp;
+				}
+			}
+			let output = ""
+				+ "<div class='container py-3 border-left border-right border-top border-black rounded-0'>"
+				+ "  <div class='row mb-2'>"
+				+ "    <div class='col-md-10'>"
+				+ "      <span class='font-weight-bold'>" + serviceStatus.name + "</span> <span class='text-secondary font-weight-lighter'>- " + hostname + "</span>"
+				+ "    </div>"
+				+ "    <div class='col-md-2 text-right'>"
+				+ "      <span class='font-weight-lighter status-min-max-ms'>" + (minResponseTime === maxResponseTime ? minResponseTime : (minResponseTime + "-" + maxResponseTime)) + "ms</span>"
+				+ "    </div>"
+				+ "  </div>"
+				+ "  <div class='row'>"
+				+ "    <div class='col-12 d-flex flex-row-reverse status-over-time'>"
+				+ "      " + serviceStatusOverTime
+				+ "    </div>"
+				+ "  </div>"
+				+ "  <div class='row status-time-ago'>"
+				+ "    <div class='col-6'>"
+				+ "      " + generatePrettyTimeAgo(oldestTimestamp)
+				+ "    </div>"
+				+ "    <div class='col-6 text-right'>"
+				+ "      " + generatePrettyTimeAgo(newestTimestamp)
+				+ "    </div>"
+				+ "  </div>"
+				+ "</div>";
+			// create an empty entry if this group is new
+			if (!outputByGroup[serviceStatus.group]) {
+				outputByGroup[serviceStatus.group] = "";
+			}
+			outputByGroup[serviceStatus.group] += output;
+		}
+		let output = "";
+		for (let group in outputByGroup) {
+			// Services that don't have a group should be skipped and left for last
+			if (group === 'undefined') {
+				continue
+			}
+			let key = group.replace(/[^a-zA-Z0-9]/g, '');
+			let existingGroupContentSelector = $("#service-group-" + key + "-content");
+			let isCurrentlyHidden = existingGroupContentSelector.length && existingGroupContentSelector[0].style.display === 'none';
+			let groupStatus = "<span class='text-success'>&#10003;</span>";
+			if (outputByGroup[group].includes("badge badge-danger")) {
+				groupStatus = "<span class='text-warning'>~</span>";
+			}
+			output += ""
+				+ "<div class='mt-" + (output.length ? '4' : '3') + "'>"
+				+ "  <div class='container pt-2 border-left border-right border-top border-black border-bottom service-group' id='service-group-" + key + "' data-group='" + key + "' onclick='toggleGroup(this)'>"
+				+ "    <h5 class='text-secondary text-monospace pb-0'>"
+				+ "      " + groupStatus + " " + group
+				+ "      <span class='float-right service-group-arrow' id='service-group-" + key + "-arrow'>" + (isCurrentlyHidden ? "&#9660;" : "&#9650;") + "</span>"
+				+ "    </h5>"
+				+ "  </div>"
+				+ "  <div class='service-group-content' id='service-group-" + key + "-content' style='" + (isCurrentlyHidden ? "display: none;" : "") + "'>"
+				+ "    " + outputByGroup[group]
+				+ "  </div>"
+				+ "</div>";
+		}
+		// Add all services that don't have a group at the end
+		if (outputByGroup['undefined']) {
+			output += ""
+				+ "<div class='mt-" + (output.length ? '4' : '3') + "'>"
+				+ "  " + outputByGroup['undefined']
+				+ "</div>"
+		}
+		$("#results").html(output);
+	}
+
+	function toggleGroup(element) {
+		let selector = $("#service-group-" + element.dataset.group + "-content");
+		selector.toggle("fast", function() {
+			if (selector.length && selector[0].style.display === 'none') {
+				$("#service-group-" + element.dataset.group + "-arrow").html("&#9660;");
+			} else {
+				$("#service-group-" + element.dataset.group + "-arrow").html("&#9650;");
+			}
+		});
+	}
+
+	function prettifyTimestamp(timestamp) {
+		let date = new Date(timestamp);
+		let YYYY = date.getFullYear();
+		let MM = ((date.getMonth()+1)<10?"0":"")+""+(date.getMonth()+1);
+		let DD = ((date.getDate())<10?"0":"")+""+(date.getDate());
+		let hh = ((date.getHours())<10?"0":"")+""+(date.getHours());
+		let mm = ((date.getMinutes())<10?"0":"")+""+(date.getMinutes());
+		let ss = ((date.getSeconds())<10?"0":"")+""+(date.getSeconds());
+		return YYYY + "-" + MM + "-" + DD + " " + hh + ":" + mm + ":" + ss;
+	}
+
+	function generatePrettyTimeAgo(t) {
+		let differenceInMs = new Date().getTime() - new Date(t).getTime();
+		if (differenceInMs > 3600000) {
+			let hours = (differenceInMs/3600000).toFixed(0);
+			return hours + " hour" + (hours !== "1" ? "s" : "") + " ago";
+		}
+		if (differenceInMs > 60000) {
+			let minutes = (differenceInMs/60000).toFixed(0);
+			return minutes + " minute" + (minutes !== "1" ? "s" : "") + " ago";
+		}
+		return (differenceInMs/1000).toFixed(0) + " seconds ago";
+	}
+
+	function htmlEntities(s) {
+		return String(s)
+			.replace(/&/g, '&amp;')
+			.replace(/</g, '&lt;')
+			.replace(/>/g, '&gt;')
+			.replace(/"/g, '&quot;')
+			.replace(/'/g, '&apos;');
+	}
+
+	function setRefreshInterval(seconds) {
+		refreshStatuses();
+		refreshIntervalHandler = setInterval(function() {
+			refreshStatuses();
+		}, seconds * 1000);
+	}
+
+	$("#refresh-rate").change(function() {
+		clearInterval(refreshIntervalHandler);
+		setRefreshInterval($(this).val());
+	});
+	setRefreshInterval(30);
+	$("#refresh-rate").val(30);
+</script>
 </body>
-</html>
+</html>

storage/memory.go

@@ -0,0 +1,107 @@
+package storage
+
+import (
+	"fmt"
+	"sync"
+
+	"github.com/TwinProduction/gatus/core"
+)
+
+// InMemoryStore implements an in-memory store
+type InMemoryStore struct {
+	serviceStatuses     map[string]*core.ServiceStatus
+	serviceResultsMutex sync.RWMutex
+}
+
+// NewInMemoryStore returns an in-memory store. Note that the store acts as a singleton, so although new-ing
+// up in-memory stores will give you a unique reference to a struct each time, all structs returned
+// by this function will act on the same in-memory store.
+func NewInMemoryStore() *InMemoryStore {
+	return &InMemoryStore{
+		serviceStatuses: make(map[string]*core.ServiceStatus),
+	}
+}
+
+// GetAll returns all the observed results for all services from the in memory store
+func (ims *InMemoryStore) GetAll() map[string]*core.ServiceStatus {
+	results := make(map[string]*core.ServiceStatus, len(ims.serviceStatuses))
+	ims.serviceResultsMutex.RLock()
+	for key, serviceStatus := range ims.serviceStatuses {
+		results[key] = &core.ServiceStatus{
+			Name:    serviceStatus.Name,
+			Group:   serviceStatus.Group,
+			Results: copyResults(serviceStatus.Results),
+		}
+	}
+	ims.serviceResultsMutex.RUnlock()
+	return results
+}
+
+// GetServiceStatus returns the service status for a given service name in the given group
+func (ims *InMemoryStore) GetServiceStatus(group, name string) *core.ServiceStatus {
+	key := fmt.Sprintf("%s_%s", group, name)
+	ims.serviceResultsMutex.RLock()
+	serviceStatus := ims.serviceStatuses[key]
+	ims.serviceResultsMutex.RUnlock()
+	return serviceStatus
+}
+
+// Insert inserts the observed result for the specified service into the in memory store
+func (ims *InMemoryStore) Insert(service *core.Service, result *core.Result) {
+	key := fmt.Sprintf("%s_%s", service.Group, service.Name)
+	ims.serviceResultsMutex.Lock()
+	serviceStatus, exists := ims.serviceStatuses[key]
+	if !exists {
+		serviceStatus = core.NewServiceStatus(service)
+		ims.serviceStatuses[key] = serviceStatus
+	}
+	serviceStatus.AddResult(result)
+	ims.serviceResultsMutex.Unlock()
+}
+
+func copyResults(results []*core.Result) []*core.Result {
+	var copiedResults []*core.Result
+	for _, result := range results {
+		copiedResults = append(copiedResults, &core.Result{
+			HTTPStatus:            result.HTTPStatus,
+			DNSRCode:              result.DNSRCode,
+			Body:                  result.Body,
+			Hostname:              result.Hostname,
+			IP:                    result.IP,
+			Connected:             result.Connected,
+			Duration:              result.Duration,
+			Errors:                copyErrors(result.Errors),
+			ConditionResults:      copyConditionResults(result.ConditionResults),
+			Success:               result.Connected,
+			Timestamp:             result.Timestamp,
+			CertificateExpiration: result.CertificateExpiration,
+		})
+	}
+	return copiedResults
+}
+
+func copyConditionResults(conditionResults []*core.ConditionResult) []*core.ConditionResult {
+	var copiedConditionResults []*core.ConditionResult
+	for _, conditionResult := range conditionResults {
+		copiedConditionResults = append(copiedConditionResults, &core.ConditionResult{
+			Condition: conditionResult.Condition,
+			Success:   conditionResult.Success,
+		})
+	}
+	return copiedConditionResults
+}
+
+func copyErrors(errors []string) []string {
+	var copiedErrors []string
+	for _, err := range errors {
+		copiedErrors = append(copiedErrors, err)
+	}
+	return copiedErrors
+}
+
+// Clear will empty all the results from the in memory store
+func (ims *InMemoryStore) Clear() {
+	ims.serviceResultsMutex.Lock()
+	ims.serviceStatuses = make(map[string]*core.ServiceStatus)
+	ims.serviceResultsMutex.Unlock()
+}

storage/memory_test.go

@@ -0,0 +1,436 @@
+package storage
+
+import (
+	"fmt"
+	"testing"
+	"time"
+
+	"github.com/TwinProduction/gatus/core"
+)
+
+var testService = core.Service{
+	Name:                    "Name",
+	Group:                   "Group",
+	URL:                     "URL",
+	DNS:                     &core.DNS{QueryType: "QueryType", QueryName: "QueryName"},
+	Method:                  "Method",
+	Body:                    "Body",
+	GraphQL:                 false,
+	Headers:                 nil,
+	Interval:                time.Second * 2,
+	Conditions:              nil,
+	Alerts:                  nil,
+	Insecure:                false,
+	NumberOfFailuresInARow:  0,
+	NumberOfSuccessesInARow: 0,
+}
+
+var memoryStore = NewInMemoryStore()
+
+func TestStorage_GetAllFromEmptyMemoryStoreReturnsNothing(t *testing.T) {
+	memoryStore.Clear()
+	results := memoryStore.GetAll()
+	if len(results) != 0 {
+		t.Errorf("MemoryStore should've returned 0 results, but actually returned %d", len(results))
+	}
+}
+
+func TestStorage_InsertIntoEmptyMemoryStoreThenGetAllReturnsOneResult(t *testing.T) {
+	memoryStore.Clear()
+	result := core.Result{
+		HTTPStatus:            200,
+		DNSRCode:              "DNSRCode",
+		Body:                  nil,
+		Hostname:              "Hostname",
+		IP:                    "IP",
+		Connected:             false,
+		Duration:              time.Second * 2,
+		Errors:                nil,
+		ConditionResults:      nil,
+		Success:               false,
+		Timestamp:             time.Now(),
+		CertificateExpiration: time.Second * 2,
+	}
+
+	memoryStore.Insert(&testService, &result)
+
+	results := memoryStore.GetAll()
+	if len(results) != 1 {
+		t.Errorf("MemoryStore should've returned 0 results, but actually returned %d", len(results))
+	}
+
+	key := fmt.Sprintf("%s_%s", testService.Group, testService.Name)
+	storedResult, exists := results[key]
+	if !exists {
+		t.Fatalf("In Memory Store should've contained key '%s', but didn't", key)
+	}
+
+	if storedResult.Name != testService.Name {
+		t.Errorf("Stored Results Name should've been %s, but was %s", testService.Name, storedResult.Name)
+	}
+	if storedResult.Group != testService.Group {
+		t.Errorf("Stored Results Group should've been %s, but was %s", testService.Group, storedResult.Group)
+	}
+	if len(storedResult.Results) != 1 {
+		t.Errorf("Stored Results for service %s should've had 1 result, but actually had %d", storedResult.Name, len(storedResult.Results))
+	}
+	if storedResult.Results[0] == &result {
+		t.Errorf("Returned result is the same reference as result passed to insert. Returned result should be copies only")
+	}
+}
+
+func TestStorage_InsertTwoResultsForSingleServiceIntoEmptyMemoryStore_ThenGetAllReturnsTwoResults(t *testing.T) {
+	memoryStore.Clear()
+	result1 := core.Result{
+		HTTPStatus:            404,
+		DNSRCode:              "DNSRCode",
+		Body:                  nil,
+		Hostname:              "Hostname",
+		IP:                    "IP",
+		Connected:             false,
+		Duration:              time.Second * 2,
+		Errors:                nil,
+		ConditionResults:      nil,
+		Success:               false,
+		Timestamp:             time.Now(),
+		CertificateExpiration: time.Second * 2,
+	}
+	result2 := core.Result{
+		HTTPStatus:            200,
+		DNSRCode:              "DNSRCode",
+		Body:                  nil,
+		Hostname:              "Hostname",
+		IP:                    "IP",
+		Connected:             true,
+		Duration:              time.Second * 2,
+		Errors:                nil,
+		ConditionResults:      nil,
+		Success:               true,
+		Timestamp:             time.Now(),
+		CertificateExpiration: time.Second * 2,
+	}
+
+	resultsToInsert := []core.Result{result1, result2}
+
+	memoryStore.Insert(&testService, &result1)
+	memoryStore.Insert(&testService, &result2)
+
+	results := memoryStore.GetAll()
+	if len(results) != 1 {
+		t.Fatalf("MemoryStore should've returned 1 results, but actually returned %d", len(results))
+	}
+
+	key := fmt.Sprintf("%s_%s", testService.Group, testService.Name)
+	serviceResults, exists := results[key]
+	if !exists {
+		t.Fatalf("In Memory Store should've contained key '%s', but didn't", key)
+	}
+
+	if len(serviceResults.Results) != 2 {
+		t.Fatalf("Service '%s' should've had 2 results, but actually returned %d", serviceResults.Name, len(serviceResults.Results))
+	}
+
+	for i, r := range serviceResults.Results {
+		expectedResult := resultsToInsert[i]
+
+		if r.HTTPStatus != expectedResult.HTTPStatus {
+			t.Errorf("Result at index %d should've had a HTTPStatus of %d, but was actually %d", i, expectedResult.HTTPStatus, r.HTTPStatus)
+		}
+		if r.DNSRCode != expectedResult.DNSRCode {
+			t.Errorf("Result at index %d should've had a DNSRCode of %s, but was actually %s", i, expectedResult.DNSRCode, r.DNSRCode)
+		}
+		if len(r.Body) != len(expectedResult.Body) {
+			t.Errorf("Result at index %d should've had a body of length %d, but was actually %d", i, len(expectedResult.Body), len(r.Body))
+		}
+		if r.Hostname != expectedResult.Hostname {
+			t.Errorf("Result at index %d should've had a Hostname of %s, but was actually %s", i, expectedResult.Hostname, r.Hostname)
+		}
+		if r.IP != expectedResult.IP {
+			t.Errorf("Result at index %d should've had a IP of %s, but was actually %s", i, expectedResult.IP, r.IP)
+		}
+		if r.Connected != expectedResult.Connected {
+			t.Errorf("Result at index %d should've had a Connected value of %t, but was actually %t", i, expectedResult.Connected, r.Connected)
+		}
+		if r.Duration != expectedResult.Duration {
+			t.Errorf("Result at index %d should've had a Duration of %s, but was actually %s", i, expectedResult.Duration.String(), r.Duration.String())
+		}
+		if len(r.Errors) != len(expectedResult.Errors) {
+			t.Errorf("Result at index %d should've had %d errors, but actually had %d errors", i, len(expectedResult.Errors), len(r.Errors))
+		}
+		if len(r.ConditionResults) != len(expectedResult.ConditionResults) {
+			t.Errorf("Result at index %d should've had %d ConditionResults, but actually had %d ConditionResults", i, len(expectedResult.ConditionResults), len(r.ConditionResults))
+		}
+		if r.Success != expectedResult.Success {
+			t.Errorf("Result at index %d should've had a Success of %t, but was actually %t", i, expectedResult.Success, r.Success)
+		}
+		if r.Timestamp != expectedResult.Timestamp {
+			t.Errorf("Result at index %d should've had a Timestamp of %s, but was actually %s", i, expectedResult.Timestamp.String(), r.Timestamp.String())
+		}
+		if r.CertificateExpiration != expectedResult.CertificateExpiration {
+			t.Errorf("Result at index %d should've had a CertificateExpiration of %s, but was actually %s", i, expectedResult.CertificateExpiration.String(), r.CertificateExpiration.String())
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+func TestStorage_InsertTwoResultsTwoServicesIntoEmptyMemoryStore_ThenGetAllReturnsTwoServicesWithOneResultEach(t *testing.T) {
+	memoryStore.Clear()
+	result1 := core.Result{
+		HTTPStatus:            404,
+		DNSRCode:              "DNSRCode",
+		Body:                  nil,
+		Hostname:              "Hostname",
+		IP:                    "IP",
+		Connected:             false,
+		Duration:              time.Second * 2,
+		Errors:                nil,
+		ConditionResults:      nil,
+		Success:               false,
+		Timestamp:             time.Now(),
+		CertificateExpiration: time.Second * 2,
+	}
+	result2 := core.Result{
+		HTTPStatus:            200,
+		DNSRCode:              "DNSRCode",
+		Body:                  nil,
+		Hostname:              "Hostname",
+		IP:                    "IP",
+		Connected:             true,
+		Duration:              time.Second * 2,
+		Errors:                nil,
+		ConditionResults:      nil,
+		Success:               true,
+		Timestamp:             time.Now(),
+		CertificateExpiration: time.Second * 2,
+	}
+
+	testService2 := core.Service{
+		Name:                    "Name2",
+		Group:                   "Group",
+		URL:                     "URL",
+		DNS:                     &core.DNS{QueryType: "QueryType", QueryName: "QueryName"},
+		Method:                  "Method",
+		Body:                    "Body",
+		GraphQL:                 false,
+		Headers:                 nil,
+		Interval:                time.Second * 2,
+		Conditions:              nil,
+		Alerts:                  nil,
+		Insecure:                false,
+		NumberOfFailuresInARow:  0,
+		NumberOfSuccessesInARow: 0,
+	}
+
+	memoryStore.Insert(&testService, &result1)
+	memoryStore.Insert(&testService2, &result2)
+
+	results := memoryStore.GetAll()
+	if len(results) != 2 {
+		t.Fatalf("MemoryStore should've returned 2 results, but actually returned %d", len(results))
+	}
+
+	key := fmt.Sprintf("%s_%s", testService.Group, testService.Name)
+	serviceResults1, exists := results[key]
+	if !exists {
+		t.Fatalf("In Memory Store should've contained key '%s', but didn't", key)
+	}
+
+	if len(serviceResults1.Results) != 1 {
+		t.Fatalf("Service '%s' should've had 1 results, but actually returned %d", serviceResults1.Name, len(serviceResults1.Results))
+	}
+
+	key = fmt.Sprintf("%s_%s", testService2.Group, testService2.Name)
+	serviceResults2, exists := results[key]
+	if !exists {
+		t.Fatalf("In Memory Store should've contained key '%s', but didn't", key)
+	}
+
+	if len(serviceResults2.Results) != 1 {
+		t.Fatalf("Service '%s' should've had 1 results, but actually returned %d", serviceResults1.Name, len(serviceResults1.Results))
+	}
+}
+
+func TestStorage_InsertResultForServiceWithErrorsIntoEmptyMemoryStore_ThenGetAllReturnsOneResultWithErrors(t *testing.T) {
+	memoryStore.Clear()
+	errors := []string{
+		"error1",
+		"error2",
+	}
+	result1 := core.Result{
+		HTTPStatus:            404,
+		DNSRCode:              "DNSRCode",
+		Body:                  nil,
+		Hostname:              "Hostname",
+		IP:                    "IP",
+		Connected:             false,
+		Duration:              time.Second * 2,
+		Errors:                errors,
+		ConditionResults:      nil,
+		Success:               false,
+		Timestamp:             time.Now(),
+		CertificateExpiration: time.Second * 2,
+	}
+
+	memoryStore.Insert(&testService, &result1)
+
+	results := memoryStore.GetAll()
+	if len(results) != 1 {
+		t.Fatalf("MemoryStore should've returned 1 results, but actually returned %d", len(results))
+	}
+
+	key := fmt.Sprintf("%s_%s", testService.Group, testService.Name)
+	serviceResults, exists := results[key]
+	if !exists {
+		t.Fatalf("In Memory Store should've contained key '%s', but didn't", key)
+	}
+
+	if len(serviceResults.Results) != 1 {
+		t.Fatalf("Service '%s' should've had 2 results, but actually returned %d", serviceResults.Name, len(serviceResults.Results))
+	}
+
+	actualResult := serviceResults.Results[0]
+
+	if len(actualResult.Errors) != len(errors) {
+		t.Errorf("Service result should've had 2 errors, but actually had %d errors", len(actualResult.Errors))
+	}
+
+	for i, err := range actualResult.Errors {
+		if err != errors[i] {
+			t.Errorf("Error at index %d should've been %s, but was actually %s", i, errors[i], err)
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+func TestStorage_InsertResultForServiceWithConditionResultsIntoEmptyMemoryStore_ThenGetAllReturnsOneResultWithConditionResults(t *testing.T) {
+	memoryStore.Clear()
+	crs := []*core.ConditionResult{
+		{
+			Condition: "condition1",
+			Success:   true,
+		},
+		{
+			Condition: "condition2",
+			Success:   false,
+		},
+	}
+	result := core.Result{
+		HTTPStatus:            404,
+		DNSRCode:              "DNSRCode",
+		Body:                  nil,
+		Hostname:              "Hostname",
+		IP:                    "IP",
+		Connected:             false,
+		Duration:              time.Second * 2,
+		Errors:                nil,
+		ConditionResults:      crs,
+		Success:               false,
+		Timestamp:             time.Now(),
+		CertificateExpiration: time.Second * 2,
+	}
+
+	memoryStore.Insert(&testService, &result)
+
+	results := memoryStore.GetAll()
+	if len(results) != 1 {
+		t.Fatalf("MemoryStore should've returned 1 results, but actually returned %d", len(results))
+	}
+
+	key := fmt.Sprintf("%s_%s", testService.Group, testService.Name)
+	serviceResults, exists := results[key]
+	if !exists {
+		t.Fatalf("In Memory Store should've contained key '%s', but didn't", key)
+	}
+
+	if len(serviceResults.Results) != 1 {
+		t.Fatalf("Service '%s' should've had 2 results, but actually returned %d", serviceResults.Name, len(serviceResults.Results))
+	}
+
+	actualResult := serviceResults.Results[0]
+
+	if len(actualResult.ConditionResults) != len(crs) {
+		t.Errorf("Service result should've had 2 ConditionResults, but actually had %d ConditionResults", len(actualResult.Errors))
+	}
+
+	for i, cr := range actualResult.ConditionResults {
+		if cr.Condition != crs[i].Condition {
+			t.Errorf("ConditionResult at index %d should've had condition %s, but was actually %s", i, crs[i].Condition, cr.Condition)
+		}
+		if cr.Success != crs[i].Success {
+			t.Errorf("ConditionResult at index %d should've had success value of %t, but was actually %t", i, crs[i].Success, cr.Success)
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+func TestStorage_MultipleMemoryStoreInstancesReferToDifferentInternalMaps(t *testing.T) {
+	memoryStore.Clear()
+	currentMap := memoryStore.GetAll()
+
+	otherMemoryStore := NewInMemoryStore()
+	otherMemoryStoresMap := otherMemoryStore.GetAll()
+
+	if len(currentMap) != len(otherMemoryStoresMap) {
+		t.Errorf("Multiple memory stores should refer to the different internal maps, but 'memoryStore' returned %d results, and 'otherMemoryStore' returned %d results", len(currentMap), len(otherMemoryStoresMap))
+	}
+
+	memoryStore.Insert(&testService, &core.Result{})
+	currentMap = memoryStore.GetAll()
+	otherMemoryStoresMap = otherMemoryStore.GetAll()
+
+	if len(currentMap) == len(otherMemoryStoresMap) {
+		t.Errorf("Multiple memory stores should refer to different internal maps, but 'memoryStore' returned %d results after inserting, and 'otherMemoryStore' returned %d results after inserting", len(currentMap), len(otherMemoryStoresMap))
+	}
+
+	otherMemoryStore.Clear()
+	currentMap = memoryStore.GetAll()
+	otherMemoryStoresMap = otherMemoryStore.GetAll()
+
+	if len(currentMap) == len(otherMemoryStoresMap) {
+		t.Errorf("Multiple memory stores should refer to different internal maps, but 'memoryStore' returned %d results after clearing, and 'otherMemoryStore' returned %d results after clearing", len(currentMap), len(otherMemoryStoresMap))
+	}
+}
+
+func TestStorage_ModificationsToReturnedMapDoNotAffectInternalMap(t *testing.T) {
+	memoryStore.Clear()
+
+	memoryStore.Insert(&testService, &core.Result{})
+	modifiedResults := memoryStore.GetAll()
+	for k := range modifiedResults {
+		delete(modifiedResults, k)
+	}
+	results := memoryStore.GetAll()
+
+	if len(modifiedResults) == len(results) {
+		t.Errorf("Returned map from GetAll should be free to modify by the caller without affecting internal in-memory map, but length of results from in-memory map (%d) was equal to the length of results in modified map (%d)", len(results), len(modifiedResults))
+	}
+}
+
+func TestStorage_GetServiceStatusForExistingStatusReturnsThatServiceStatus(t *testing.T) {
+	memoryStore.Clear()
+
+	memoryStore.Insert(&testService, &core.Result{})
+	serviceStatus := memoryStore.GetServiceStatus(testService.Group, testService.Name)
+
+	if serviceStatus == nil {
+		t.Errorf("Returned service status for group '%s' and name '%s' was nil after inserting the service into the store", testService.Group, testService.Name)
+	}
+}
+
+func TestStorage_GetServiceStatusForMissingStatusReturnsNil(t *testing.T) {
+	memoryStore.Clear()
+
+	memoryStore.Insert(&testService, &core.Result{})
+
+	serviceStatus := memoryStore.GetServiceStatus("nonexistantgroup", "nonexistantname")
+	if serviceStatus != nil {
+		t.Errorf("Returned service status for group '%s' and name '%s' not nil after inserting the service into the store", testService.Group, testService.Name)
+	}
+
+	serviceStatus = memoryStore.GetServiceStatus(testService.Group, "nonexistantname")
+	if serviceStatus != nil {
+		t.Errorf("Returned service status for group '%s' and name '%s' not nil after inserting the service into the store", testService.Group, "nonexistantname")
+	}
+
+	serviceStatus = memoryStore.GetServiceStatus("nonexistantgroup", testService.Name)
+	if serviceStatus != nil {
+		t.Errorf("Returned service status for group '%s' and name '%s' not nil after inserting the service into the store", "nonexistantgroup", testService.Name)
+	}
+}

vendor/cloud.google.com/go/LICENSE

@@ -0,0 +1,202 @@
+
+                                 Apache License
+                           Version 2.0, January 2004
+                        http://www.apache.org/licenses/
+
+   TERMS AND CONDITIONS FOR USE, REPRODUCTION, AND DISTRIBUTION
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+      the conditions stated in this License.
+
+   5. Submission of Contributions. Unless You explicitly state otherwise,
+      any Contribution intentionally submitted for inclusion in the Work
+      by You to the Licensor shall be under the terms and conditions of
+      this License, without any additional terms or conditions.
+      Notwithstanding the above, nothing herein shall supersede or modify
+      the terms of any separate license agreement you may have executed
+      with Licensor regarding such Contributions.
+
+   6. Trademarks. This License does not grant permission to use the trade
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+
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+      Contributor provides its Contributions) on an "AS IS" BASIS,
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+      on Your own behalf and on Your sole responsibility, not on behalf
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+      defend, and hold each Contributor harmless for any liability
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+
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+
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+   you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+   You may obtain a copy of the License at
+
+       http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+
+   Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+   distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+   WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+   See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+   limitations under the License.

vendor/cloud.google.com/go/compute/metadata/metadata.go

@@ -0,0 +1,519 @@
+// Copyright 2014 Google LLC
+//
+// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+// You may obtain a copy of the License at
+//
+//      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+//
+// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+// limitations under the License.
+
+// Package metadata provides access to Google Compute Engine (GCE)
+// metadata and API service accounts.
+//
+// This package is a wrapper around the GCE metadata service,
+// as documented at https://developers.google.com/compute/docs/metadata.
+package metadata // import "cloud.google.com/go/compute/metadata"
+
+import (
+	"context"
+	"encoding/json"
+	"fmt"
+	"io/ioutil"
+	"net"
+	"net/http"
+	"net/url"
+	"os"
+	"runtime"
+	"strings"
+	"sync"
+	"time"
+)
+
+const (
+	// metadataIP is the documented metadata server IP address.
+	metadataIP = "169.254.169.254"
+
+	// metadataHostEnv is the environment variable specifying the
+	// GCE metadata hostname.  If empty, the default value of
+	// metadataIP ("169.254.169.254") is used instead.
+	// This is variable name is not defined by any spec, as far as
+	// I know; it was made up for the Go package.
+	metadataHostEnv = "GCE_METADATA_HOST"
+
+	userAgent = "gcloud-golang/0.1"
+)
+
+type cachedValue struct {
+	k    string
+	trim bool
+	mu   sync.Mutex
+	v    string
+}
+
+var (
+	projID  = &cachedValue{k: "project/project-id", trim: true}
+	projNum = &cachedValue{k: "project/numeric-project-id", trim: true}
+	instID  = &cachedValue{k: "instance/id", trim: true}
+)
+
+var defaultClient = &Client{hc: &http.Client{
+	Transport: &http.Transport{
+		Dial: (&net.Dialer{
+			Timeout:   2 * time.Second,
+			KeepAlive: 30 * time.Second,
+		}).Dial,
+	},
+}}
+
+// NotDefinedError is returned when requested metadata is not defined.
+//
+// The underlying string is the suffix after "/computeMetadata/v1/".
+//
+// This error is not returned if the value is defined to be the empty
+// string.
+type NotDefinedError string
+
+func (suffix NotDefinedError) Error() string {
+	return fmt.Sprintf("metadata: GCE metadata %q not defined", string(suffix))
+}
+
+func (c *cachedValue) get(cl *Client) (v string, err error) {
+	defer c.mu.Unlock()
+	c.mu.Lock()
+	if c.v != "" {
+		return c.v, nil
+	}
+	if c.trim {
+		v, err = cl.getTrimmed(c.k)
+	} else {
+		v, err = cl.Get(c.k)
+	}
+	if err == nil {
+		c.v = v
+	}
+	return
+}
+
+var (
+	onGCEOnce sync.Once
+	onGCE     bool
+)
+
+// OnGCE reports whether this process is running on Google Compute Engine.
+func OnGCE() bool {
+	onGCEOnce.Do(initOnGCE)
+	return onGCE
+}
+
+func initOnGCE() {
+	onGCE = testOnGCE()
+}
+
+func testOnGCE() bool {
+	// The user explicitly said they're on GCE, so trust them.
+	if os.Getenv(metadataHostEnv) != "" {
+		return true
+	}
+
+	ctx, cancel := context.WithCancel(context.Background())
+	defer cancel()
+
+	resc := make(chan bool, 2)
+
+	// Try two strategies in parallel.
+	// See https://github.com/googleapis/google-cloud-go/issues/194
+	go func() {
+		req, _ := http.NewRequest("GET", "http://"+metadataIP, nil)
+		req.Header.Set("User-Agent", userAgent)
+		res, err := defaultClient.hc.Do(req.WithContext(ctx))
+		if err != nil {
+			resc <- false
+			return
+		}
+		defer res.Body.Close()
+		resc <- res.Header.Get("Metadata-Flavor") == "Google"
+	}()
+
+	go func() {
+		addrs, err := net.DefaultResolver.LookupHost(ctx, "metadata.google.internal")
+		if err != nil || len(addrs) == 0 {
+			resc <- false
+			return
+		}
+		resc <- strsContains(addrs, metadataIP)
+	}()
+
+	tryHarder := systemInfoSuggestsGCE()
+	if tryHarder {
+		res := <-resc
+		if res {
+			// The first strategy succeeded, so let's use it.
+			return true
+		}
+		// Wait for either the DNS or metadata server probe to
+		// contradict the other one and say we are running on
+		// GCE. Give it a lot of time to do so, since the system
+		// info already suggests we're running on a GCE BIOS.
+		timer := time.NewTimer(5 * time.Second)
+		defer timer.Stop()
+		select {
+		case res = <-resc:
+			return res
+		case <-timer.C:
+			// Too slow. Who knows what this system is.
+			return false
+		}
+	}
+
+	// There's no hint from the system info that we're running on
+	// GCE, so use the first probe's result as truth, whether it's
+	// true or false. The goal here is to optimize for speed for
+	// users who are NOT running on GCE. We can't assume that
+	// either a DNS lookup or an HTTP request to a blackholed IP
+	// address is fast. Worst case this should return when the
+	// metaClient's Transport.ResponseHeaderTimeout or
+	// Transport.Dial.Timeout fires (in two seconds).
+	return <-resc
+}
+
+// systemInfoSuggestsGCE reports whether the local system (without
+// doing network requests) suggests that we're running on GCE. If this
+// returns true, testOnGCE tries a bit harder to reach its metadata
+// server.
+func systemInfoSuggestsGCE() bool {
+	if runtime.GOOS != "linux" {
+		// We don't have any non-Linux clues available, at least yet.
+		return false
+	}
+	slurp, _ := ioutil.ReadFile("/sys/class/dmi/id/product_name")
+	name := strings.TrimSpace(string(slurp))
+	return name == "Google" || name == "Google Compute Engine"
+}
+
+// Subscribe calls Client.Subscribe on the default client.
+func Subscribe(suffix string, fn func(v string, ok bool) error) error {
+	return defaultClient.Subscribe(suffix, fn)
+}
+
+// Get calls Client.Get on the default client.
+func Get(suffix string) (string, error) { return defaultClient.Get(suffix) }
+
+// ProjectID returns the current instance's project ID string.
+func ProjectID() (string, error) { return defaultClient.ProjectID() }
+
+// NumericProjectID returns the current instance's numeric project ID.
+func NumericProjectID() (string, error) { return defaultClient.NumericProjectID() }
+
+// InternalIP returns the instance's primary internal IP address.
+func InternalIP() (string, error) { return defaultClient.InternalIP() }
+
+// ExternalIP returns the instance's primary external (public) IP address.
+func ExternalIP() (string, error) { return defaultClient.ExternalIP() }
+
+// Email calls Client.Email on the default client.
+func Email(serviceAccount string) (string, error) { return defaultClient.Email(serviceAccount) }
+
+// Hostname returns the instance's hostname. This will be of the form
+// "<instanceID>.c.<projID>.internal".
+func Hostname() (string, error) { return defaultClient.Hostname() }
+
+// InstanceTags returns the list of user-defined instance tags,
+// assigned when initially creating a GCE instance.
+func InstanceTags() ([]string, error) { return defaultClient.InstanceTags() }
+
+// InstanceID returns the current VM's numeric instance ID.
+func InstanceID() (string, error) { return defaultClient.InstanceID() }
+
+// InstanceName returns the current VM's instance ID string.
+func InstanceName() (string, error) { return defaultClient.InstanceName() }
+
+// Zone returns the current VM's zone, such as "us-central1-b".
+func Zone() (string, error) { return defaultClient.Zone() }
+
+// InstanceAttributes calls Client.InstanceAttributes on the default client.
+func InstanceAttributes() ([]string, error) { return defaultClient.InstanceAttributes() }
+
+// ProjectAttributes calls Client.ProjectAttributes on the default client.
+func ProjectAttributes() ([]string, error) { return defaultClient.ProjectAttributes() }
+
+// InstanceAttributeValue calls Client.InstanceAttributeValue on the default client.
+func InstanceAttributeValue(attr string) (string, error) {
+	return defaultClient.InstanceAttributeValue(attr)
+}
+
+// ProjectAttributeValue calls Client.ProjectAttributeValue on the default client.
+func ProjectAttributeValue(attr string) (string, error) {
+	return defaultClient.ProjectAttributeValue(attr)
+}
+
+// Scopes calls Client.Scopes on the default client.
+func Scopes(serviceAccount string) ([]string, error) { return defaultClient.Scopes(serviceAccount) }
+
+func strsContains(ss []string, s string) bool {
+	for _, v := range ss {
+		if v == s {
+			return true
+		}
+	}
+	return false
+}
+
+// A Client provides metadata.
+type Client struct {
+	hc *http.Client
+}
+
+// NewClient returns a Client that can be used to fetch metadata.
+// Returns the client that uses the specified http.Client for HTTP requests.
+// If nil is specified, returns the default client.
+func NewClient(c *http.Client) *Client {
+	if c == nil {
+		return defaultClient
+	}
+
+	return &Client{hc: c}
+}
+
+// getETag returns a value from the metadata service as well as the associated ETag.
+// This func is otherwise equivalent to Get.
+func (c *Client) getETag(suffix string) (value, etag string, err error) {
+	// Using a fixed IP makes it very difficult to spoof the metadata service in
+	// a container, which is an important use-case for local testing of cloud
+	// deployments. To enable spoofing of the metadata service, the environment
+	// variable GCE_METADATA_HOST is first inspected to decide where metadata
+	// requests shall go.
+	host := os.Getenv(metadataHostEnv)
+	if host == "" {
+		// Using 169.254.169.254 instead of "metadata" here because Go
+		// binaries built with the "netgo" tag and without cgo won't
+		// know the search suffix for "metadata" is
+		// ".google.internal", and this IP address is documented as
+		// being stable anyway.
+		host = metadataIP
+	}
+	suffix = strings.TrimLeft(suffix, "/")
+	u := "http://" + host + "/computeMetadata/v1/" + suffix
+	req, err := http.NewRequest("GET", u, nil)
+	if err != nil {
+		return "", "", err
+	}
+	req.Header.Set("Metadata-Flavor", "Google")
+	req.Header.Set("User-Agent", userAgent)
+	res, err := c.hc.Do(req)
+	if err != nil {
+		return "", "", err
+	}
+	defer res.Body.Close()
+	if res.StatusCode == http.StatusNotFound {
+		return "", "", NotDefinedError(suffix)
+	}
+	all, err := ioutil.ReadAll(res.Body)
+	if err != nil {
+		return "", "", err
+	}
+	if res.StatusCode != 200 {
+		return "", "", &Error{Code: res.StatusCode, Message: string(all)}
+	}
+	return string(all), res.Header.Get("Etag"), nil
+}
+
+// Get returns a value from the metadata service.
+// The suffix is appended to "http://${GCE_METADATA_HOST}/computeMetadata/v1/".
+//
+// If the GCE_METADATA_HOST environment variable is not defined, a default of
+// 169.254.169.254 will be used instead.
+//
+// If the requested metadata is not defined, the returned error will
+// be of type NotDefinedError.
+func (c *Client) Get(suffix string) (string, error) {
+	val, _, err := c.getETag(suffix)
+	return val, err
+}
+
+func (c *Client) getTrimmed(suffix string) (s string, err error) {
+	s, err = c.Get(suffix)
+	s = strings.TrimSpace(s)
+	return
+}
+
+func (c *Client) lines(suffix string) ([]string, error) {
+	j, err := c.Get(suffix)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+	s := strings.Split(strings.TrimSpace(j), "\n")
+	for i := range s {
+		s[i] = strings.TrimSpace(s[i])
+	}
+	return s, nil
+}
+
+// ProjectID returns the current instance's project ID string.
+func (c *Client) ProjectID() (string, error) { return projID.get(c) }
+
+// NumericProjectID returns the current instance's numeric project ID.
+func (c *Client) NumericProjectID() (string, error) { return projNum.get(c) }
+
+// InstanceID returns the current VM's numeric instance ID.
+func (c *Client) InstanceID() (string, error) { return instID.get(c) }
+
+// InternalIP returns the instance's primary internal IP address.
+func (c *Client) InternalIP() (string, error) {
+	return c.getTrimmed("instance/network-interfaces/0/ip")
+}
+
+// Email returns the email address associated with the service account.
+// The account may be empty or the string "default" to use the instance's
+// main account.
+func (c *Client) Email(serviceAccount string) (string, error) {
+	if serviceAccount == "" {
+		serviceAccount = "default"
+	}
+	return c.getTrimmed("instance/service-accounts/" + serviceAccount + "/email")
+}
+
+// ExternalIP returns the instance's primary external (public) IP address.
+func (c *Client) ExternalIP() (string, error) {
+	return c.getTrimmed("instance/network-interfaces/0/access-configs/0/external-ip")
+}
+
+// Hostname returns the instance's hostname. This will be of the form
+// "<instanceID>.c.<projID>.internal".
+func (c *Client) Hostname() (string, error) {
+	return c.getTrimmed("instance/hostname")
+}
+
+// InstanceTags returns the list of user-defined instance tags,
+// assigned when initially creating a GCE instance.
+func (c *Client) InstanceTags() ([]string, error) {
+	var s []string
+	j, err := c.Get("instance/tags")
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+	if err := json.NewDecoder(strings.NewReader(j)).Decode(&s); err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+	return s, nil
+}
+
+// InstanceName returns the current VM's instance ID string.
+func (c *Client) InstanceName() (string, error) {
+	return c.getTrimmed("instance/name")
+}
+
+// Zone returns the current VM's zone, such as "us-central1-b".
+func (c *Client) Zone() (string, error) {
+	zone, err := c.getTrimmed("instance/zone")
+	// zone is of the form "projects/<projNum>/zones/<zoneName>".
+	if err != nil {
+		return "", err
+	}
+	return zone[strings.LastIndex(zone, "/")+1:], nil
+}
+
+// InstanceAttributes returns the list of user-defined attributes,
+// assigned when initially creating a GCE VM instance. The value of an
+// attribute can be obtained with InstanceAttributeValue.
+func (c *Client) InstanceAttributes() ([]string, error) { return c.lines("instance/attributes/") }
+
+// ProjectAttributes returns the list of user-defined attributes
+// applying to the project as a whole, not just this VM.  The value of
+// an attribute can be obtained with ProjectAttributeValue.
+func (c *Client) ProjectAttributes() ([]string, error) { return c.lines("project/attributes/") }
+
+// InstanceAttributeValue returns the value of the provided VM
+// instance attribute.
+//
+// If the requested attribute is not defined, the returned error will
+// be of type NotDefinedError.
+//
+// InstanceAttributeValue may return ("", nil) if the attribute was
+// defined to be the empty string.
+func (c *Client) InstanceAttributeValue(attr string) (string, error) {
+	return c.Get("instance/attributes/" + attr)
+}
+
+// ProjectAttributeValue returns the value of the provided
+// project attribute.
+//
+// If the requested attribute is not defined, the returned error will
+// be of type NotDefinedError.
+//
+// ProjectAttributeValue may return ("", nil) if the attribute was
+// defined to be the empty string.
+func (c *Client) ProjectAttributeValue(attr string) (string, error) {
+	return c.Get("project/attributes/" + attr)
+}
+
+// Scopes returns the service account scopes for the given account.
+// The account may be empty or the string "default" to use the instance's
+// main account.
+func (c *Client) Scopes(serviceAccount string) ([]string, error) {
+	if serviceAccount == "" {
+		serviceAccount = "default"
+	}
+	return c.lines("instance/service-accounts/" + serviceAccount + "/scopes")
+}
+
+// Subscribe subscribes to a value from the metadata service.
+// The suffix is appended to "http://${GCE_METADATA_HOST}/computeMetadata/v1/".
+// The suffix may contain query parameters.
+//
+// Subscribe calls fn with the latest metadata value indicated by the provided
+// suffix. If the metadata value is deleted, fn is called with the empty string
+// and ok false. Subscribe blocks until fn returns a non-nil error or the value
+// is deleted. Subscribe returns the error value returned from the last call to
+// fn, which may be nil when ok == false.
+func (c *Client) Subscribe(suffix string, fn func(v string, ok bool) error) error {
+	const failedSubscribeSleep = time.Second * 5
+
+	// First check to see if the metadata value exists at all.
+	val, lastETag, err := c.getETag(suffix)
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+
+	if err := fn(val, true); err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+
+	ok := true
+	if strings.ContainsRune(suffix, '?') {
+		suffix += "&wait_for_change=true&last_etag="
+	} else {
+		suffix += "?wait_for_change=true&last_etag="
+	}
+	for {
+		val, etag, err := c.getETag(suffix + url.QueryEscape(lastETag))
+		if err != nil {
+			if _, deleted := err.(NotDefinedError); !deleted {
+				time.Sleep(failedSubscribeSleep)
+				continue // Retry on other errors.
+			}
+			ok = false
+		}
+		lastETag = etag
+
+		if err := fn(val, ok); err != nil || !ok {
+			return err
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+// Error contains an error response from the server.
+type Error struct {
+	// Code is the HTTP response status code.
+	Code int
+	// Message is the server response message.
+	Message string
+}
+
+func (e *Error) Error() string {
+	return fmt.Sprintf("compute: Received %d `%s`", e.Code, e.Message)
+}

vendor/github.com/TwinProduction/gocache/.gitattributes

@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+* text=lf

vendor/github.com/TwinProduction/gocache/.gitignore

@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+.idea

vendor/github.com/TwinProduction/gocache/Dockerfile

@@ -0,0 +1,20 @@
+# Build the go application into a binary
+FROM golang:alpine as builder
+WORKDIR /app
+ADD . ./
+RUN CGO_ENABLED=0 GOOS=linux go build -mod vendor -a -installsuffix cgo -o bin/gocache-server ./gocacheserver/main
+RUN apk --update add --no-cache ca-certificates
+
+FROM scratch
+ENV APP_HOME=/app
+ENV APP_DATA=/app/data
+ENV PORT=6379
+ENV MAX_CACHE_SIZE=100000
+ENV MAX_MEMORY_USAGE=0
+ENV AUTOSAVE="false"
+VOLUME ${APP_DATA}
+WORKDIR ${APP_HOME}
+COPY --from=builder /app/bin/gocache-server ./bin/gocache-server
+COPY --from=builder /etc/ssl/certs/ca-certificates.crt /etc/ssl/certs/ca-certificates.crt
+EXPOSE ${PORT}
+ENTRYPOINT ["/app/bin/gocache-server"]

vendor/github.com/TwinProduction/gocache/LICENSE.md

@@ -0,0 +1,9 @@
+MIT License
+
+Copyright (c) 2020 TwinProduction
+
+Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
+
+The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
+
+THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.

vendor/github.com/TwinProduction/gocache/Makefile

@@ -0,0 +1,24 @@
+db: docker-build
+dr: docker-run
+drmem: docker-run-max-memory-usage
+
+docker-build:
+	docker build --tag=gocache-server .
+
+docker-run:
+	docker run -p 6666:6379 -e AUTOSAVE=true -e MAX_CACHE_SIZE=0 --name gocache-server -d gocache-server
+
+docker-run-max-memory-usage:
+	docker run -p 6666:6379 -e AUTOSAVE=true -e MAX_CACHE_SIZE=0 -e MAX_MEMORY_USAGE=524288000 --name gocache-server -d gocache-server
+
+run:
+	PORT=6666 go run gocacheserver/main/server.go
+
+start-redis:
+	docker run -p 6379:6379 --name redis -d redis
+
+redis-benchmark:
+	redis-benchmark -p 6666 -t set,get -n 10000000 -r 200000 -q -P 512 -c 512
+
+memtier-benchmark:
+	memtier_benchmark --port 6666 --hide-histogram --key-maximum 100000 --ratio 1:1 --expiry-range 1-100 --key-pattern R:R --randomize -n 100000

vendor/github.com/TwinProduction/gocache/README.md

@@ -0,0 +1,425 @@
+# gocache
+
+![build](https://github.com/TwinProduction/gocache/workflows/build/badge.svg?branch=master) 
+[![Go Report Card](https://goreportcard.com/badge/github.com/TwinProduction/gocache)](https://goreportcard.com/report/github.com/TwinProduction/gocache)
+[![codecov](https://codecov.io/gh/TwinProduction/gocache/branch/master/graph/badge.svg)](https://codecov.io/gh/TwinProduction/gocache)
+[![Go version](https://img.shields.io/github/go-mod/go-version/TwinProduction/gocache.svg)](https://github.com/TwinProduction/gocache)
+[![GoDoc](https://img.shields.io/badge/godoc-reference-blue.svg)](https://godoc.org/github.com/TwinProduction/gocache)
+[![Docker pulls](https://img.shields.io/docker/pulls/twinproduction/gocache-server.svg)](https://cloud.docker.com/repository/docker/twinproduction/gocache-server)
+
+gocache is an easy-to-use, high-performance, lightweight and thread-safe (goroutine-safe) in-memory key-value cache 
+with support for LRU and FIFO eviction policies as well as expiration, bulk operations and even persistence to file.
+
+
+## Table of Contents
+
+- [Features](#features)
+- [Usage](#usage)
+  - [Initializing the cache](#initializing-the-cache)
+  - [Functions](#functions)
+  - [Examples](#examples)
+    - [Creating or updating an entry](#creating-or-updating-an-entry)
+    - [Getting an entry](#getting-an-entry)
+    - [Deleting an entry](#deleting-an-entry)
+    - [Complex example](#complex-example)
+- [Persistence](#persistence)
+  - [Limitations](#limitations)
+- [Eviction](#eviction)
+  - [MaxSize](#maxsize)
+  - [MaxMemoryUsage](#maxmemoryusage)
+- [Server](#server)
+- [Running the server with Docker](#running-the-server-with-docker)
+- [Performance](#performance)
+  - [Summary](#summary)
+  - [Results](#results)
+- [FAQ](#faq)
+  - [Why does the memory usage not go down?](#why-does-the-memory-usage-not-go-down)
+
+
+## Features
+gocache supports the following cache eviction policies: 
+- First in first out (FIFO)
+- Least recently used (LRU)
+
+It also supports cache entry TTL, which is both active and passive. Active expiration means that if you attempt 
+to retrieve a cache key that has already expired, it will delete it on the spot and the behavior will be as if
+the cache key didn't exist. As for passive expiration, there's a background task that will take care of deleting
+expired keys.
+
+It also includes what you'd expect from a cache, like bulk operations, persistence and patterns.
+
+While meant to be used as a library, there's a Redis-compatible cache server included. 
+See the [Server](#server) section. 
+It may also serve as a good reference to use in order to implement gocache in your own applications.
+
+
+## Usage
+```
+go get -u github.com/TwinProduction/gocache
+```
+
+### Initializing the cache
+```go
+cache := gocache.NewCache().WithMaxSize(1000).WithEvictionPolicy(gocache.LeastRecentlyUsed)
+```
+
+If you're planning on using expiration (`SetWithTTL` or `Expire`) and you want expired entries to be automatically deleted 
+in the background, make sure to start the janitor when you instantiate the cache:
+
+```go
+cache.StartJanitor()
+```
+
+### Functions
+
+| Function           | Description |
+| ------------------ | ----------- |
+| WithMaxSize        | Sets the max size of the cache. `gocache.NoMaxSize` means there is no limit. If not set, the default max size is `gocache.DefaultMaxSize`.
+| WithMaxMemoryUsage | Sets the max memory usage of the cache. `gocache.NoMaxMemoryUsage` means there is no limit. The default behavior is to not evict based on memory usage.
+| WithEvictionPolicy | Sets the eviction algorithm to be used when the cache reaches the max size. If not set, the default eviction policy is `gocache.FirstInFirstOut` (FIFO).
+| StartJanitor       | Starts the janitor, which is in charge of deleting expired cache entries in the background.
+| StopJanitor        | Stops the janitor.
+| Set                | Same as `SetWithTTL`, but with no expiration (`gocache.NoExpiration`)
+| SetAll             | Same as `Set`, but in bulk
+| SetWithTTL         | Creates or updates a cache entry with the given key, value and expiration time. If the max size after the aforementioned operation is above the configured max size, the tail will be evicted. Depending on the eviction policy, the tail is defined as the oldest 
+| Get                | Gets a cache entry by its key.
+| GetAll             | Gets a map of entries by their keys. The resulting map will contain all keys, even if some of the keys in the slice passed as parameter were not present in the cache.  
+| GetKeysByPattern   | Retrieves a slice of keys that matches a given pattern.
+| Delete             | Removes a key from the cache.
+| DeleteAll          | Removes multiple keys from the cache.
+| Count              | Gets the size of the cache. This includes cache keys which may have already expired, but have not been removed yet.
+| Clear              | Wipes the cache.
+| TTL                | Gets the time until a cache key expires. 
+| Expire             | Sets the expiration time of an existing cache key.
+| SaveToFile         | Stores the content of the cache to a file so that it can be read using `ReadFromFile`. See [persistence](#persistence).
+| ReadFromFile       | Populates the cache using a file created using `SaveToFile`. See [persistence](#persistence).
+
+
+### Examples
+
+#### Creating or updating an entry
+```go
+cache.Set("key", "value") 
+cache.Set("key", 1)
+cache.Set("key", struct{ Text string }{Test: "value"})
+```
+
+#### Getting an entry
+```go
+value, ok := cache.Get("key")
+```
+You can also get multiple entries by using `cache.GetAll([]string{"key1", "key2"})`
+
+#### Deleting an entry
+```go
+cache.Delete("key")
+```
+You can also delete multiple entries by using `cache.DeleteAll([]string{"key1", "key2"})`
+
+#### Complex example
+```go
+package main
+
+import (
+	"fmt"
+	"github.com/TwinProduction/gocache"
+	"time"
+)
+
+func main() {
+	cache := gocache.NewCache().WithEvictionPolicy(gocache.LeastRecentlyUsed).WithMaxSize(10000)
+	cache.StartJanitor() // Passively manages expired entries
+
+	cache.Set("key", "value")
+	cache.SetWithTTL("key-with-ttl", "value", 60*time.Minute)
+	cache.SetAll(map[string]interface{}{"k1": "v1", "k2": "v2", "k3": "v3"})
+
+	value, exists := cache.Get("key")
+	fmt.Printf("[Get] key=key; value=%s; exists=%v\n", value, exists)
+	for key, value := range cache.GetAll([]string{"k1", "k2", "k3"}) {
+		fmt.Printf("[GetAll] key=%s; value=%s\n", key, value)
+	}
+	for _, key := range cache.GetKeysByPattern("key*", 0) {
+		fmt.Printf("[GetKeysByPattern] key=%s\n", key)
+	}
+
+	fmt.Println("Cache size before persisting cache to file:", cache.Count())
+	err := cache.SaveToFile("cache.bak")
+	if err != nil {
+		panic(fmt.Sprintf("failed to persist cache to file: %s", err.Error()))
+	}
+
+	cache.Expire("key", time.Hour)
+	time.Sleep(500*time.Millisecond)
+	timeUntilExpiration, _ := cache.TTL("key")
+	fmt.Println("Number of minutes before 'key' expires:", int(timeUntilExpiration.Seconds()))
+
+	cache.Delete("key")
+	cache.DeleteAll([]string{"k1", "k2", "k3"})
+
+	fmt.Println("Cache size before restoring cache from file:", cache.Count())
+	_, err = cache.ReadFromFile("cache.bak")
+	if err != nil {
+		panic(fmt.Sprintf("failed to restore cache from file: %s", err.Error()))
+	}
+
+	fmt.Println("Cache size after restoring cache from file:", cache.Count())
+	cache.Clear()
+	fmt.Println("Cache size after clearing the cache:", cache.Count())
+}
+```
+
+<details>
+  <summary>Output</summary>
+
+```
+[Get] key=key; value=value; exists=true
+[GetAll] key=k2; value=v2
+[GetAll] key=k3; value=v3
+[GetAll] key=k1; value=v1
+[GetKeysByPattern] key=key
+[GetKeysByPattern] key=key-with-ttl
+Cache size before persisting cache to file: 5
+Number of minutes before 'key' expires: 3599
+Cache size before restoring cache from file: 1
+Cache size after restoring cache from file: 5
+Cache size after clearing the cache: 0
+```
+</details>
+
+
+## Persistence
+While gocache is an in-memory cache, you can still save the content of the cache in a file
+and vice versa.
+
+To save the content of the cache to a file:
+```go
+err := cache.SaveToFile(TestCacheFile)
+```
+
+To retrieve the content of the cache from a file:
+```go
+numberOfEntriesEvicted, err := newCache.ReadFromFile(TestCacheFile)
+```
+The `numberOfEntriesEvicted` will be non-zero only if the number of entries 
+in the file is higher than the cache's configured `MaxSize`.
+
+### Limitations
+While you can cache structs in memory out of the box, persisting structs to a file requires you to 
+**register the custom interfaces that your application uses with the `gob` package**.
+
+```go
+type YourCustomStruct struct {
+	A string
+	B int
+}
+
+// ...
+cache.Set("key", YourCustomStruct{A: "test", B: 123})
+```
+To persist your custom struct properly:
+```go
+gob.Register(YourCustomStruct{})
+cache.SaveToFile("gocache.bak")
+``` 
+The same applies for restoring the cache from a file:
+```go
+cache := NewCache()
+gob.Register(YourCustomStruct{})
+cache.ReadFromFile(TestCacheFile)
+value, _ := cache.Get("key")
+fmt.Println(value.(YourCustomStruct))
+```
+You only need to persist the struct once, so adding the following function in a file would suffice:
+```go
+func init() {
+    gob.Register(YourCustomStruct{})
+}
+```
+
+Failure to register your custom structs will prevent gocache from persisting and/or parsing the value of each keys that 
+use said custom structs.
+
+That being said, assuming that you're using gocache as a cache, this shouldn't create any bugs on your end, because
+every key that cannot be parsed are not populated into the cache by `ReadFromFile`.
+
+In other words, if you're falling back to a database or something similar when the cache doesn't have the key requested,
+you'll be fine.
+
+
+## Eviction
+### MaxSize
+Eviction by MaxSize is the default behavior, and is also the most efficient.
+
+The code below will create a cache that has a maximum size of 1000:
+```go
+cache := gocache.NewCache().WithMaxSize(1000)
+```
+This means that whenever an operation causes the total size of the cache to go above 1000, the tail will be evicted.
+
+### MaxMemoryUsage
+Eviction by MaxMemoryUsage is **disabled by default**, and is still a work in progress.
+
+The code below will create a cache that has a maximum memory usage of 50MB:
+```go
+cache := gocache.NewCache().WithMaxSize(0).WithMaxMemoryUsage(50*gocache.Megabyte)
+```
+This means that whenever an operation causes the total memory usage of the cache to go above 50MB, one or more tails
+will be evicted.
+
+Unlike evictions caused by reaching the MaxSize, evictions triggered by MaxMemoryUsage may lead to multiple entries
+being evicted in a row. The reason for this is that if, for instance, you had 500 entries of 0.1MB each and you suddenly added 
+a single entry of 10MB, 100 entries would need to be evicted to make enough space for that new big entry.
+
+It's very important to keep in mind that eviction by MaxMemoryUsage is approximate.
+
+**The only memory taken into consideration is the size of the cache, not the size of the entire application.**
+If you pass along 100MB worth of data in a matter of seconds, even though the cache's memory usage will remain
+under 50MB (or whatever you configure the MaxMemoryUsage to), the memory footprint generated by that 100MB will 
+still exist until the next GC cycle.
+
+As previously mentioned, this is a work in progress, and here's a list of the things you should keep in mind:
+- The memory usage of structs are a gross estimation and may not reflect the actual memory usage.
+- Native types (string, int, bool, []byte, etc.) are the most accurate for calculating the memory usage.
+- Adding an entry bigger than the configured MaxMemoryUsage will work, but it will evict all other entries.
+
+
+## Server
+For the sake of convenience, a ready-to-go cache server is available 
+through the `gocacheserver` package. 
+
+The reason why the server is in a different package is because `gocache` does not use 
+any external dependencies, but rather than re-inventing the wheel, the server 
+implementation uses redcon, which is a Redis server framework for Go.
+
+That way, those who desire to use gocache without the server will not add any extra dependencies
+as long as they don't import the `gocacheserver` package. 
+
+```go
+package main
+
+import (
+	"github.com/TwinProduction/gocache"
+	"github.com/TwinProduction/gocache/gocacheserver"
+)
+
+func main() {
+	cache := gocache.NewCache().WithEvictionPolicy(gocache.LeastRecentlyUsed).WithMaxSize(100000)
+	server := gocacheserver.NewServer(cache)
+	server.Start()
+}
+```
+
+Any Redis client should be able to interact with the server, though only the following instructions are supported:
+- [X] GET
+- [X] SET
+- [X] DEL
+- [X] PING
+- [X] QUIT
+- [X] INFO
+- [X] EXPIRE
+- [X] SETEX
+- [X] TTL
+- [X] FLUSHDB
+- [X] EXISTS
+- [X] ECHO
+- [X] MGET
+- [X] MSET
+- [X] SCAN (kind of - cursor is not currently supported)
+- [ ] KEYS
+
+
+## Running the server with Docker
+To build it locally, refer to the Makefile's `docker-build` and `docker-run` steps.
+
+Note that the server version of gocache is still under development.
+
+```
+docker run --name gocache-server -p 6379:6379 twinproduction/gocache-server:v0.1.0
+```
+
+
+## Performance
+
+### Summary
+- **Set**: Both map and gocache have the same performance.
+- **Get**: Map is faster than gocache.
+
+This is because gocache keeps track of the head and the tail for eviction and expiration/TTL. 
+
+Ultimately, the difference is negligible. 
+
+We could add a way to disable eviction or disable expiration altogether just to match the map's performance, 
+but if you're looking into using a library like gocache, odds are, you want more than just a map.
+
+
+### Results
+| key    | value    |
+|:------ |:-------- |
+| goos   | windows  |
+| goarch | amd64    |
+| cpu    | i7-9700K |
+| mem    | 32G DDR4 |
+
+```
+BenchmarkMap_Get-8                                                         	47943618	       26.6 ns/op
+BenchmarkMap_SetSmallValue-8                                               	 3800810	       394 ns/op
+BenchmarkMap_SetMediumValue-8                                              	 3904794	       400 ns/op
+BenchmarkMap_SetLargeValue-8                                               	 3934033	       383 ns/op
+BenchmarkCache_Get-8                                                       	27254640	       45.0 ns/op
+BenchmarkCache_SetSmallValue-8                                             	 2991620	       401 ns/op
+BenchmarkCache_SetMediumValue-8                                            	 3051128	       381 ns/op
+BenchmarkCache_SetLargeValue-8                                             	 2995904	       382 ns/op
+BenchmarkCache_SetSmallValueWhenUsingMaxMemoryUsage-8                      	 2752288	       428 ns/op
+BenchmarkCache_SetMediumValueWhenUsingMaxMemoryUsage-8                     	 2744899	       436 ns/op
+BenchmarkCache_SetLargeValueWhenUsingMaxMemoryUsage-8                      	 2756816	       430 ns/op
+BenchmarkCache_SetSmallValueWithMaxSize10-8                                	 5308886	       226 ns/op
+BenchmarkCache_SetMediumValueWithMaxSize10-8                               	 5304098	       226 ns/op
+BenchmarkCache_SetLargeValueWithMaxSize10-8                                	 5277986	       227 ns/op
+BenchmarkCache_SetSmallValueWithMaxSize1000-8                              	 5130580	       236 ns/op
+BenchmarkCache_SetMediumValueWithMaxSize1000-8                             	 5102404	       237 ns/op
+BenchmarkCache_SetLargeValueWithMaxSize1000-8                              	 5084695	       237 ns/op
+BenchmarkCache_SetSmallValueWithMaxSize100000-8                            	 3858066	       315 ns/op
+BenchmarkCache_SetMediumValueWithMaxSize100000-8                           	 3909277	       315 ns/op
+BenchmarkCache_SetLargeValueWithMaxSize100000-8                            	 3870913	       315 ns/op
+BenchmarkCache_SetSmallValueWithMaxSize100000AndLRU-8                      	 3856012	       316 ns/op
+BenchmarkCache_SetMediumValueWithMaxSize100000AndLRU-8                     	 3809518	       316 ns/op
+BenchmarkCache_SetLargeValueWithMaxSize100000AndLRU-8                      	 3834754	       318 ns/op
+BenchmarkCache_GetAndSetConcurrently-8                                     	 1779258	       672 ns/op
+BenchmarkCache_GetAndSetConcurrentlyWithRandomKeysAndLRU-8                 	 2569590	       487 ns/op
+BenchmarkCache_GetAndSetConcurrentlyWithRandomKeysAndFIFO-8                	 2608369	       474 ns/op
+BenchmarkCache_GetAndSetConcurrentlyWithRandomKeysAndNoEvictionAndLRU-8    	 2185795	       582 ns/op
+BenchmarkCache_GetAndSetConcurrentlyWithRandomKeysAndNoEvictionAndFIFO-8   	 2238811	       568 ns/op
+BenchmarkCache_GetAndSetConcurrentlyWithFrequentEvictionsAndLRU-8          	 3726714	       320 ns/op
+BenchmarkCache_GetAndSetConcurrentlyWithFrequentEvictionsAndFIFO-8         	 3682808	       325 ns/op
+BenchmarkCache_GetConcurrentlyWithLRU-8                                    	 1536589	       739 ns/op
+BenchmarkCache_GetConcurrentlyWithFIFO-8                                   	 1558513	       737 ns/op
+BenchmarkCache_GetKeysThatDoNotExistConcurrently-8                         	10173138	       119 ns/op
+```
+
+
+## FAQ
+
+### Why does the memory usage not go down?
+By default, Go uses `MADV_FREE` if the kernel supports it to release memory, which is significantly more efficient 
+than using `MADV_DONTNEED`. Unfortunately, this means that RSS doesn't go down unless the OS actually needs the 
+memory. 
+
+Technically, the memory _is_ available to the kernel, even if it shows a high memory usage, but the OS will only
+use that memory if it needs to. In the case that the OS does need the freed memory, the RSS will go down and you'll
+notice the memory usage lowering.
+
+[reference](https://github.com/golang/go/issues/33376#issuecomment-666455792)
+
+You can reproduce this by following the steps below:
+- Start gocacheserver
+- Note the memory usage
+- Create 500k keys
+- Note the memory usage
+- Flush the cache
+- Note that the memory usage has not decreased, despite the cache being empty.
+
+**Substituting gocache for a normal map will yield the same result.**
+
+If the released memory still appearing as used is a problem for you, 
+you can set the environment variable `GODEBUG` to `madvdontneed=1`.

vendor/github.com/TwinProduction/gocache/entry.go

@@ -0,0 +1,101 @@
+package gocache
+
+import (
+	"fmt"
+	"time"
+	"unsafe"
+)
+
+type Entry struct {
+	Key   string
+	Value interface{}
+
+	// RelevantTimestamp is the variable used to store either:
+	// - creation timestamp, if the Cache's EvictionPolicy is FirstInFirstOut
+	// - last access timestamp, if the Cache's EvictionPolicy is LeastRecentlyUsed
+	//
+	// Note that updating an existing entry will also update this value
+	RelevantTimestamp time.Time
+
+	// Expiration is the unix time in nanoseconds at which the entry will expire (-1 means no expiration)
+	Expiration int64
+
+	next     *Entry
+	previous *Entry
+}
+
+func (entry *Entry) Accessed() {
+	entry.RelevantTimestamp = time.Now()
+}
+
+func (entry Entry) Expired() bool {
+	if entry.Expiration > 0 {
+		if time.Now().UnixNano() > entry.Expiration {
+			return true
+		}
+	}
+	return false
+}
+
+func (entry *Entry) SizeInBytes() int {
+	return toBytes(entry.Key) + toBytes(entry.Value) + 32
+}
+
+func toBytes(value interface{}) int {
+	switch value.(type) {
+	case string:
+		return int(unsafe.Sizeof(value)) + len(value.(string))
+	case int8, uint8, bool:
+		return int(unsafe.Sizeof(value)) + 1
+	case int16, uint16:
+		return int(unsafe.Sizeof(value)) + 2
+	case int32, uint32, float32, complex64:
+		return int(unsafe.Sizeof(value)) + 4
+	case int64, uint64, int, uint, float64, complex128:
+		return int(unsafe.Sizeof(value)) + 8
+	case []interface{}:
+		size := 0
+		for _, v := range value.([]interface{}) {
+			size += toBytes(v)
+		}
+		return int(unsafe.Sizeof(value)) + size
+	case []string:
+		size := 0
+		for _, v := range value.([]string) {
+			size += toBytes(v)
+		}
+		return int(unsafe.Sizeof(value)) + size
+	case []int8:
+		return int(unsafe.Sizeof(value)) + len(value.([]int8))
+	case []uint8:
+		return int(unsafe.Sizeof(value)) + len(value.([]uint8))
+	case []bool:
+		return int(unsafe.Sizeof(value)) + len(value.([]bool))
+	case []int16:
+		return int(unsafe.Sizeof(value)) + (len(value.([]int16)) * 2)
+	case []uint16:
+		return int(unsafe.Sizeof(value)) + (len(value.([]uint16)) * 2)
+	case []int32:
+		return int(unsafe.Sizeof(value)) + (len(value.([]int32)) * 4)
+	case []uint32:
+		return int(unsafe.Sizeof(value)) + (len(value.([]uint32)) * 4)
+	case []float32:
+		return int(unsafe.Sizeof(value)) + (len(value.([]float32)) * 4)
+	case []complex64:
+		return int(unsafe.Sizeof(value)) + (len(value.([]complex64)) * 4)
+	case []int64:
+		return int(unsafe.Sizeof(value)) + (len(value.([]int64)) * 8)
+	case []uint64:
+		return int(unsafe.Sizeof(value)) + (len(value.([]uint64)) * 8)
+	case []int:
+		return int(unsafe.Sizeof(value)) + (len(value.([]int)) * 8)
+	case []uint:
+		return int(unsafe.Sizeof(value)) + (len(value.([]uint)) * 8)
+	case []float64:
+		return int(unsafe.Sizeof(value)) + (len(value.([]float64)) * 8)
+	case []complex128:
+		return int(unsafe.Sizeof(value)) + (len(value.([]complex128)) * 8)
+	default:
+		return int(unsafe.Sizeof(value)) + len(fmt.Sprintf("%v", value))
+	}
+}

vendor/github.com/TwinProduction/gocache/go.mod

@@ -0,0 +1,11 @@
+module github.com/TwinProduction/gocache
+
+go 1.15
+
+require (
+	github.com/boltdb/bolt v1.3.1
+	github.com/go-redis/redis v6.15.9+incompatible
+	github.com/onsi/ginkgo v1.14.1 // indirect
+	github.com/onsi/gomega v1.10.2 // indirect
+	github.com/tidwall/redcon v1.3.2
+)

vendor/github.com/TwinProduction/gocache/go.sum

@@ -0,0 +1,66 @@
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vendor/github.com/TwinProduction/gocache/gocache.go

@@ -0,0 +1,446 @@
+package gocache
+
+import (
+	"errors"
+	"sync"
+	"time"
+)
+
+const (
+	Debug = false
+
+	// NoMaxSize means that the cache has no maximum number of entries in the cache
+	// Setting Cache.maxSize to this value also means there will be no eviction
+	NoMaxSize = 0
+
+	// NoMaxMemoryUsage means that the cache has no maximum number of entries in the cache
+	NoMaxMemoryUsage = 0
+
+	// DefaultMaxSize is the max size set if no max size is specified
+	DefaultMaxSize = 100000
+
+	// NoExpiration is the value that must be used as TTL to specify that the given key should never expire
+	NoExpiration = -1
+
+	Kilobyte = 1024
+	Megabyte = 1024 * 1024
+	Gigabyte = 1024 * 1024 * 1024
+)
+
+var (
+	ErrKeyDoesNotExist        = errors.New("key does not exist")
+	ErrKeyHasNoExpiration     = errors.New("key has no expiration")
+	ErrJanitorAlreadyRunning  = errors.New("janitor is already running")
+	ErrAutoSaveAlreadyRunning = errors.New("autosave is already running")
+)
+
+// Cache is the core struct of gocache which contains the data as well as all relevant configuration fields
+type Cache struct {
+	// maxSize is the maximum amount of entries that can be in the cache at any given time
+	// By default, this is set to DefaultMaxSize
+	maxSize int
+
+	// maxMemoryUsage is the maximum amount of memory that can be taken up by the cache at any time
+	// By default, this is set to NoMaxMemoryUsage, meaning that the default behavior is to not evict
+	// based on maximum memory usage
+	maxMemoryUsage int
+
+	// evictionPolicy is the eviction policy
+	evictionPolicy EvictionPolicy
+
+	// stats is the object that contains cache statistics/metrics
+	stats *Statistics
+
+	// entries is the content of the cache
+	entries map[string]*Entry
+
+	// mutex is the lock for making concurrent operations on the cache
+	mutex sync.RWMutex
+
+	// head is the cache entry at the head of the cache
+	head *Entry
+
+	// tail is the last cache node and also the next entry that will be evicted
+	tail *Entry
+
+	// stopJanitor is the channel used to stop the janitor
+	stopJanitor chan bool
+
+	// memoryUsage is the approximate memory usage of the cache (dataset only) in bytes
+	memoryUsage int
+}
+
+// MaxSize returns the maximum amount of keys that can be present in the cache before
+// new entries trigger the eviction of the tail
+func (cache *Cache) MaxSize() int {
+	return cache.maxSize
+}
+
+// MaxMemoryUsage returns the configured maxMemoryUsage of the cache
+func (cache *Cache) MaxMemoryUsage() int {
+	return cache.maxMemoryUsage
+}
+
+// EvictionPolicy returns the EvictionPolicy of the Cache
+func (cache *Cache) EvictionPolicy() EvictionPolicy {
+	return cache.evictionPolicy
+}
+
+// Stats returns statistics from the cache
+func (cache *Cache) Stats() *Statistics {
+	return cache.stats
+}
+
+// MemoryUsage returns the current memory usage of the cache's dataset in bytes
+// If MaxMemoryUsage is set to NoMaxMemoryUsage, this will return 0
+func (cache *Cache) MemoryUsage() int {
+	return cache.memoryUsage
+}
+
+// WithMaxSize sets the maximum amount of entries that can be in the cache at any given time
+// A maxSize of 0 or less means infinite
+func (cache *Cache) WithMaxSize(maxSize int) *Cache {
+	if maxSize < 0 {
+		maxSize = NoMaxSize
+	}
+	cache.maxSize = maxSize
+	return cache
+}
+
+// WithMaxMemoryUsage sets the maximum amount of memory that can be used by the cache at any given time
+//
+// NOTE: This is approximate.
+//
+// Setting this to NoMaxMemoryUsage will disable eviction by memory usage
+func (cache *Cache) WithMaxMemoryUsage(maxMemoryUsageInBytes int) *Cache {
+	if maxMemoryUsageInBytes < 0 {
+		maxMemoryUsageInBytes = NoMaxMemoryUsage
+	}
+	cache.maxMemoryUsage = maxMemoryUsageInBytes
+	return cache
+}
+
+// WithEvictionPolicy sets eviction algorithm.
+// Defaults to FirstInFirstOut (FIFO)
+func (cache *Cache) WithEvictionPolicy(policy EvictionPolicy) *Cache {
+	cache.evictionPolicy = policy
+	return cache
+}
+
+// NewCache creates a new Cache
+//
+// Should be used in conjunction with Cache.WithMaxSize, Cache.WithMaxMemoryUsage and/or Cache.WithEvictionPolicy
+//
+//     gocache.NewCache().WithMaxSize(10000).WithEvictionPolicy(gocache.LeastRecentlyUsed)
+//
+func NewCache() *Cache {
+	return &Cache{
+		maxSize:        DefaultMaxSize,
+		evictionPolicy: FirstInFirstOut,
+		stats:          &Statistics{},
+		entries:        make(map[string]*Entry),
+		mutex:          sync.RWMutex{},
+		stopJanitor:    nil,
+	}
+}
+
+// Set creates or updates a key with a given value
+func (cache *Cache) Set(key string, value interface{}) {
+	cache.SetWithTTL(key, value, NoExpiration)
+}
+
+// SetWithTTL creates or updates a key with a given value and sets an expiration time (-1 is NoExpiration)
+func (cache *Cache) SetWithTTL(key string, value interface{}, ttl time.Duration) {
+	cache.mutex.Lock()
+	entry, ok := cache.get(key)
+	if !ok {
+		// A negative TTL that isn't -1 (NoExpiration) is an entry that will expire instantly,
+		// so might as well just not create it in the first place
+		if ttl != NoExpiration && ttl < 0 {
+			cache.mutex.Unlock()
+			return
+		}
+		// Cache entry doesn't exist, so we have to create a new one
+		entry = &Entry{
+			Key:               key,
+			Value:             value,
+			RelevantTimestamp: time.Now(),
+			previous:          cache.head,
+		}
+		if cache.head == nil {
+			cache.tail = entry
+		} else {
+			cache.head.next = entry
+		}
+		cache.head = entry
+		cache.entries[key] = entry
+		if cache.maxMemoryUsage != NoMaxMemoryUsage {
+			cache.memoryUsage += entry.SizeInBytes()
+		}
+	} else {
+		if cache.maxMemoryUsage != NoMaxMemoryUsage {
+			// Substract the old entry from the cache's memoryUsage
+			cache.memoryUsage -= entry.SizeInBytes()
+		}
+		// Update existing entry's value
+		entry.Value = value
+		entry.RelevantTimestamp = time.Now()
+		if cache.maxMemoryUsage != NoMaxMemoryUsage {
+			// Add the memory usage of the new entry to the cache's memoryUsage
+			cache.memoryUsage += entry.SizeInBytes()
+		}
+		// Because we just updated the entry, we need to move it back to HEAD
+		cache.moveExistingEntryToHead(entry)
+	}
+	if ttl != NoExpiration {
+		entry.Expiration = time.Now().Add(ttl).UnixNano()
+	} else {
+		entry.Expiration = NoExpiration
+	}
+	// If the cache doesn't have a maxSize/maxMemoryUsage, then there's no point checking if we need to evict
+	// an entry, so we'll just return now
+	if cache.maxSize == NoMaxSize && cache.maxMemoryUsage == NoMaxMemoryUsage {
+		cache.mutex.Unlock()
+		return
+	}
+	// If there's a maxSize and the cache has more entries than the maxSize, evict
+	if cache.maxSize != NoMaxSize && len(cache.entries) > cache.maxSize {
+		cache.evict()
+	}
+	// If there's a maxMemoryUsage and the memoryUsage is above the maxMemoryUsage, evict
+	if cache.maxMemoryUsage != NoMaxMemoryUsage && cache.memoryUsage > cache.maxMemoryUsage {
+		for cache.memoryUsage > cache.maxMemoryUsage && len(cache.entries) > 0 {
+			cache.evict()
+		}
+	}
+	cache.mutex.Unlock()
+}
+
+// SetAll creates or updates multiple values
+func (cache *Cache) SetAll(entries map[string]interface{}) {
+	for key, value := range entries {
+		cache.SetWithTTL(key, value, NoExpiration)
+	}
+}
+
+// Get retrieves an entry using the key passed as parameter
+// If there is no such entry, the value returned will be nil and the boolean will be false
+// If there is an entry, the value returned will be the value cached and the boolean will be true
+func (cache *Cache) Get(key string) (interface{}, bool) {
+	cache.mutex.Lock()
+	entry, ok := cache.get(key)
+	if !ok {
+		cache.mutex.Unlock()
+		cache.stats.Misses++
+		return nil, false
+	}
+	cache.stats.Hits++
+	if entry.Expired() {
+		cache.delete(key)
+		cache.mutex.Unlock()
+		return nil, false
+	}
+	if cache.evictionPolicy == LeastRecentlyUsed {
+		entry.Accessed()
+		if cache.head == entry {
+			cache.mutex.Unlock()
+			return entry.Value, true
+		}
+		// Because the eviction policy is LRU, we need to move the entry back to HEAD
+		cache.moveExistingEntryToHead(entry)
+	}
+	cache.mutex.Unlock()
+	return entry.Value, true
+}
+
+// GetAll retrieves multiple entries using the keys passed as parameter
+// All keys are returned in the map, regardless of whether they exist or not,
+// however, entries that do not exist in the cache will return nil, meaning that
+// there is no way of determining whether a key genuinely has the value nil, or
+// whether it doesn't exist in the cache using only this function
+func (cache *Cache) GetAll(keys []string) map[string]interface{} {
+	entries := make(map[string]interface{})
+	for _, key := range keys {
+		entries[key], _ = cache.Get(key)
+	}
+	return entries
+}
+
+// GetKeysByPattern retrieves a slice of keys that match a given pattern
+// If the limit is set to 0, the entire cache will be searched for matching keys.
+// If the limit is above 0, the search will stop once the specified number of matching keys have been found.
+//
+// e.g. cache.GetKeysByPattern("*some*", 0) will return all keys containing "some" in them
+// e.g. cache.GetKeysByPattern("*some*", 5) will return 5 keys (or less) containing "some" in them
+//
+// Note that GetKeysByPattern does not trigger evictions, nor does it count as accessing the entry.
+func (cache *Cache) GetKeysByPattern(pattern string, limit int) []string {
+	var matchingKeys []string
+	cache.mutex.RLock()
+	for key := range cache.entries {
+		if MatchPattern(pattern, key) {
+			matchingKeys = append(matchingKeys, key)
+			if limit > 0 && len(matchingKeys) >= limit {
+				break
+			}
+		}
+	}
+	cache.mutex.RUnlock()
+	return matchingKeys
+}
+
+// Delete removes a key from the cache
+//
+// Returns false if the key did not exist.
+func (cache *Cache) Delete(key string) bool {
+	cache.mutex.Lock()
+	ok := cache.delete(key)
+	cache.mutex.Unlock()
+	return ok
+}
+
+// DeleteAll deletes multiple entries based on the keys passed as parameter
+//
+// Returns the number of keys deleted
+func (cache *Cache) DeleteAll(keys []string) int {
+	numberOfKeysDeleted := 0
+	cache.mutex.Lock()
+	for _, key := range keys {
+		if cache.delete(key) {
+			numberOfKeysDeleted++
+		}
+	}
+	cache.mutex.Unlock()
+	return numberOfKeysDeleted
+}
+
+// Count returns the total amount of entries in the cache, regardless of whether they're expired or not
+func (cache *Cache) Count() int {
+	cache.mutex.RLock()
+	count := len(cache.entries)
+	cache.mutex.RUnlock()
+	return count
+}
+
+// Clear deletes all entries from the cache
+func (cache *Cache) Clear() {
+	cache.mutex.Lock()
+	cache.entries = make(map[string]*Entry)
+	cache.memoryUsage = 0
+	cache.head = nil
+	cache.tail = nil
+	cache.mutex.Unlock()
+}
+
+// TTL returns the time until the cache entry specified by the key passed as parameter
+// will be deleted.
+func (cache *Cache) TTL(key string) (time.Duration, error) {
+	cache.mutex.RLock()
+	entry, ok := cache.get(key)
+	cache.mutex.RUnlock()
+	if !ok {
+		return 0, ErrKeyDoesNotExist
+	}
+	if entry.Expiration == NoExpiration {
+		return 0, ErrKeyHasNoExpiration
+	}
+	timeUntilExpiration := time.Until(time.Unix(0, entry.Expiration))
+	if timeUntilExpiration < 0 {
+		// The key has already expired but hasn't been deleted yet.
+		// From the client's perspective, this means that the cache entry doesn't exist
+		return 0, ErrKeyDoesNotExist
+	}
+	return timeUntilExpiration, nil
+}
+
+// Expire sets a key's expiration time
+//
+// A TTL of -1 means that the key will never expire
+// A TTL of 0 means that the key will expire immediately
+// If using LRU, note that this does not reset the position of the key
+//
+// Returns true if the cache key exists and has had its expiration time altered
+func (cache *Cache) Expire(key string, ttl time.Duration) bool {
+	entry, ok := cache.get(key)
+	if !ok || entry.Expired() {
+		return false
+	}
+	if ttl != NoExpiration {
+		entry.Expiration = time.Now().Add(ttl).UnixNano()
+	} else {
+		entry.Expiration = NoExpiration
+	}
+	return true
+}
+
+// get retrieves an entry using the key passed as parameter, but unlike Get, it doesn't update the access time or
+// move the position of the entry to the head
+func (cache *Cache) get(key string) (*Entry, bool) {
+	entry, ok := cache.entries[key]
+	return entry, ok
+}
+
+func (cache *Cache) delete(key string) bool {
+	entry, ok := cache.entries[key]
+	if ok {
+		if cache.maxMemoryUsage != NoMaxMemoryUsage {
+			cache.memoryUsage -= entry.SizeInBytes()
+		}
+		cache.removeExistingEntryReferences(entry)
+		delete(cache.entries, key)
+	}
+	return ok
+}
+
+// moveExistingEntryToHead replaces the current cache head for an existing entry
+func (cache *Cache) moveExistingEntryToHead(entry *Entry) {
+	if !(entry == cache.head && entry == cache.tail) {
+		cache.removeExistingEntryReferences(entry)
+	}
+	if entry != cache.head {
+		entry.previous = cache.head
+		entry.next = nil
+		if cache.head != nil {
+			cache.head.next = entry
+		}
+		cache.head = entry
+	}
+}
+
+// removeExistingEntryReferences modifies the next and previous reference of an existing entry and re-links
+// the next and previous entry accordingly, as well as the cache head or/and the cache tail if necessary.
+// Note that it does not remove the entry from the cache, only the references.
+func (cache *Cache) removeExistingEntryReferences(entry *Entry) {
+	if cache.tail == entry && cache.head == entry {
+		cache.tail = nil
+		cache.head = nil
+	} else if cache.tail == entry {
+		cache.tail = cache.tail.next
+	} else if cache.head == entry {
+		cache.head = cache.head.previous
+	}
+	if entry.previous != nil {
+		entry.previous.next = entry.next
+	}
+	if entry.next != nil {
+		entry.next.previous = entry.previous
+	}
+	entry.next = nil
+	entry.previous = nil
+}
+
+// evict removes the tail from the cache
+func (cache *Cache) evict() {
+	if cache.tail == nil || len(cache.entries) == 0 {
+		return
+	}
+	if cache.tail != nil {
+		oldTail := cache.tail
+		cache.removeExistingEntryReferences(oldTail)
+		delete(cache.entries, oldTail.Key)
+		if cache.maxMemoryUsage != NoMaxMemoryUsage {
+			cache.memoryUsage -= oldTail.SizeInBytes()
+		}
+		cache.stats.EvictedKeys++
+	}
+}

vendor/github.com/TwinProduction/gocache/janitor.go

@@ -0,0 +1,134 @@
+package gocache
+
+import (
+	"log"
+	"runtime"
+	"time"
+)
+
+const (
+	// JanitorShiftTarget is the target number of expired keys to find during passive clean up duty
+	// before pausing the passive expired keys eviction process
+	JanitorShiftTarget = 25
+
+	// JanitorMaxIterationsPerShift is the maximum number of nodes to traverse before pausing
+	JanitorMaxIterationsPerShift = 1000
+
+	// JanitorMinShiftBackOff is the minimum interval between each iteration of steps
+	// defined by JanitorMaxIterationsPerShift
+	JanitorMinShiftBackOff = time.Millisecond * 50
+
+	// JanitorMaxShiftBackOff is the maximum interval between each iteration of steps
+	// defined by JanitorMaxIterationsPerShift
+	JanitorMaxShiftBackOff = time.Millisecond * 500
+)
+
+// StartJanitor starts the janitor on a different goroutine
+// The janitor's job is to delete expired keys in the background.
+// It can be stopped by calling Cache.StopJanitor.
+// If you do not start the janitor, expired keys will only be deleted when they are accessed through Get
+func (cache *Cache) StartJanitor() error {
+	if cache.stopJanitor != nil {
+		return ErrJanitorAlreadyRunning
+	}
+	cache.stopJanitor = make(chan bool)
+	go func() {
+		// rather than starting from the tail on every run, we can try to start from the last next entry
+		var lastTraversedNode *Entry
+		totalNumberOfExpiredKeysInPreviousRunFromTailToHead := 0
+		backOff := JanitorMinShiftBackOff
+		for {
+			select {
+			case <-time.After(backOff):
+				// Passive clean up duty
+				cache.mutex.Lock()
+				if cache.tail != nil {
+					start := time.Now()
+					steps := 0
+					expiredEntriesFound := 0
+					current := cache.tail
+					if lastTraversedNode != nil {
+						// Make sure the lastTraversedNode is still in the cache, otherwise we might be traversing nodes that were already deleted.
+						// Furthermore, we need to make sure that the entry from the cache has the same pointer as the lastTraversedNode
+						// to verify that there isn't just a new cache entry with the same key (i.e. in case lastTraversedNode got evicted)
+						if entryFromCache, isInCache := cache.get(lastTraversedNode.Key); isInCache && entryFromCache == lastTraversedNode {
+							current = lastTraversedNode
+						}
+					}
+					if current == cache.tail {
+						if Debug {
+							log.Printf("There are currently %d entries in the cache. The last walk resulted in finding %d expired keys", len(cache.entries), totalNumberOfExpiredKeysInPreviousRunFromTailToHead)
+						}
+						totalNumberOfExpiredKeysInPreviousRunFromTailToHead = 0
+					}
+					for current != nil {
+						var next *Entry
+						steps++
+						if current.Expired() {
+							expiredEntriesFound++
+							// Because delete will remove the next reference from the entry, we need to store the
+							// next reference before we delete it
+							next = current.next
+							cache.delete(current.Key)
+							cache.stats.ExpiredKeys++
+						}
+						if current == cache.head {
+							lastTraversedNode = nil
+							break
+						}
+						// Travel to the current node's next node only if no specific next node has been specified
+						if next != nil {
+							current = next
+						} else {
+							current = current.next
+						}
+						lastTraversedNode = current
+						if steps == JanitorMaxIterationsPerShift || expiredEntriesFound >= JanitorShiftTarget {
+							if expiredEntriesFound > 0 {
+								backOff = JanitorMinShiftBackOff
+							} else {
+								if backOff*2 <= JanitorMaxShiftBackOff {
+									backOff *= 2
+								} else {
+									backOff = JanitorMaxShiftBackOff
+								}
+							}
+							break
+						}
+					}
+					if Debug {
+						log.Printf("traversed %d nodes and found %d expired entries in %s before stopping\n", steps, expiredEntriesFound, time.Since(start))
+					}
+					totalNumberOfExpiredKeysInPreviousRunFromTailToHead += expiredEntriesFound
+				} else {
+					if backOff*2 < JanitorMaxShiftBackOff {
+						backOff *= 2
+					} else {
+						backOff = JanitorMaxShiftBackOff
+					}
+				}
+				cache.mutex.Unlock()
+			case <-cache.stopJanitor:
+				cache.stopJanitor = nil
+				return
+			}
+		}
+	}()
+	if Debug {
+		go func() {
+			var m runtime.MemStats
+			for {
+				runtime.ReadMemStats(&m)
+				log.Printf("Alloc=%vMB; HeapReleased=%vMB; Sys=%vMB; HeapInUse=%vMB; HeapObjects=%v; HeapObjectsFreed=%v; GC=%v; cache.memoryUsage=%vMB; cacheSize=%d\n", m.Alloc/1024/1024, m.HeapReleased/1024/1024, m.Sys/1024/1024, m.HeapInuse/1024/1024, m.HeapObjects, m.Frees, m.NumGC, cache.memoryUsage/1024/1024, cache.Count())
+				time.Sleep(3 * time.Second)
+			}
+		}()
+	}
+	return nil
+}
+
+// StopJanitor stops the janitor
+func (cache *Cache) StopJanitor() {
+	cache.stopJanitor <- true
+	time.Sleep(100 * time.Millisecond)
+}

vendor/github.com/TwinProduction/gocache/pattern.go

@@ -0,0 +1,12 @@
+package gocache
+
+import "path/filepath"
+
+// MatchPattern checks whether a string matches a pattern
+func MatchPattern(pattern, s string) bool {
+	if pattern == "*" {
+		return true
+	}
+	matched, _ := filepath.Match(pattern, s)
+	return matched
+}

vendor/github.com/TwinProduction/gocache/persistence.go

@@ -0,0 +1,147 @@
+package gocache
+
+import (
+	"bytes"
+	"encoding/gob"
+	"github.com/boltdb/bolt"
+	"log"
+	"os"
+	"sort"
+	"time"
+)
+
+// SaveToFile stores the content of the cache to a file so that it can be read using
+// the ReadFromFile function
+func (cache *Cache) SaveToFile(path string) error {
+	db, err := bolt.Open(path, os.ModePerm, nil)
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	start := time.Now()
+	cache.mutex.RLock()
+	bulkEntries := make([]*Entry, len(cache.entries))
+	i := 0
+	for _, v := range cache.entries {
+		bulkEntries[i] = v
+		i++
+	}
+	cache.mutex.RUnlock()
+	if Debug {
+		log.Printf("unlocked after %s", time.Since(start))
+	}
+	err = db.Update(func(tx *bolt.Tx) error {
+		_ = tx.DeleteBucket([]byte("entries"))
+		bucket, err := tx.CreateBucket([]byte("entries"))
+		if err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+		for _, bulkEntry := range bulkEntries {
+			buffer := bytes.Buffer{}
+			err = gob.NewEncoder(&buffer).Encode(bulkEntry)
+			if err != nil {
+				// Failed to encode the value, so we'll skip it.
+				// This is likely due to the fact that the custom struct wasn't registered using gob.Register(...)
+				// See [Persistence - Limitations](https://github.com/TwinProduction/gocache#limitations)
+				continue
+			}
+			bucket.Put([]byte(bulkEntry.Key), buffer.Bytes())
+		}
+		return nil
+	})
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	return db.Close()
+}
+
+// ReadFromFile populates the cache using a file created using cache.SaveToFile(path)
+//
+// Note that if the number of entries retrieved from the file exceed the configured maxSize,
+// the extra entries will be automatically evicted according to the EvictionPolicy configured.
+// This function returns the number of entries evicted, and because this function only reads
+// from a file and does not modify it, you can safely retry this function after configuring
+// the cache with the appropriate maxSize, should you desire to.
+func (cache *Cache) ReadFromFile(path string) (int, error) {
+	db, err := bolt.Open(path, os.ModePerm, nil)
+	if err != nil {
+		return 0, err
+	}
+	defer db.Close()
+	cache.mutex.Lock()
+	defer cache.mutex.Unlock()
+	err = db.View(func(tx *bolt.Tx) error {
+		bucket := tx.Bucket([]byte("entries"))
+		// If the bucket doesn't exist, there's nothing to read, so we'll return right now
+		if bucket == nil {
+			return nil
+		}
+		err = bucket.ForEach(func(k, v []byte) error {
+			buffer := new(bytes.Buffer)
+			decoder := gob.NewDecoder(buffer)
+			entry := Entry{}
+			buffer.Write(v)
+			err := decoder.Decode(&entry)
+			if err != nil {
+				// Failed to decode the value, so we'll skip it.
+				// This is likely due to the fact that the custom struct wasn't registered using gob.Register(...)
+				// See [Persistence - Limitations](https://github.com/TwinProduction/gocache#limitations)
+				return err
+			}
+			cache.entries[string(k)] = &entry
+			buffer.Reset()
+			return nil
+		})
+		return err
+	})
+	if err != nil {
+		return 0, err
+	}
+	// Because pointers don't get stored in the file, we need to relink everything from head to tail
+	var entries []*Entry
+	for _, v := range cache.entries {
+		entries = append(entries, v)
+	}
+	// Sort the slice of entries from oldest to newest
+	sort.Slice(entries, func(i, j int) bool {
+		return entries[i].RelevantTimestamp.Before(entries[j].RelevantTimestamp)
+	})
+	// Relink the nodes from tail to head
+	var previous *Entry
+	for i := range entries {
+		current := entries[i]
+		if previous == nil {
+			cache.tail = current
+			cache.head = current
+		} else {
+			previous.next = current
+			current.previous = previous
+			cache.head = current
+		}
+		previous = entries[i]
+		if cache.maxMemoryUsage != NoMaxMemoryUsage {
+			cache.memoryUsage += current.SizeInBytes()
+		}
+	}
+	// If the cache doesn't have a maxSize/maxMemoryUsage, then there's no point checking if we need to evict
+	// an entry, so we'll just return now
+	if cache.maxSize == NoMaxSize && cache.maxMemoryUsage == NoMaxMemoryUsage {
+		return 0, nil
+	}
+	// Evict what needs to be evicted
+	numberOfEvictions := 0
+	// If there's a maxSize and the cache has more entries than the maxSize, evict
+	if cache.maxSize != NoMaxSize && len(cache.entries) > cache.maxSize {
+		for len(cache.entries) > cache.maxSize {
+			numberOfEvictions++
+			cache.evict()
+		}
+	}
+	// If there's a maxMemoryUsage and the memoryUsage is above the maxMemoryUsage, evict
+	if cache.maxMemoryUsage != NoMaxMemoryUsage && cache.memoryUsage > cache.maxMemoryUsage {
+		for cache.memoryUsage > cache.maxMemoryUsage && len(cache.entries) > 0 {
+			numberOfEvictions++
+			cache.evict()
+		}
+	}
+	return numberOfEvictions, nil
+}

vendor/github.com/TwinProduction/gocache/policy.go

@@ -0,0 +1,8 @@
+package gocache
+
+type EvictionPolicy string
+
+var (
+	LeastRecentlyUsed EvictionPolicy = "LeastRecentlyUsed"
+	FirstInFirstOut   EvictionPolicy = "FirstInFirstOut"
+)

vendor/github.com/TwinProduction/gocache/statistics.go

@@ -0,0 +1,15 @@
+package gocache
+
+type Statistics struct {
+	// EvictedKeys is the number of keys that were evicted
+	EvictedKeys uint64
+
+	// ExpiredKeys is the number of keys that were automatically deleted as a result of expiring
+	ExpiredKeys uint64
+
+	// Hits is the number of cache hits
+	Hits uint64
+
+	// Misses is the number of cache misses
+	Misses uint64
+}

vendor/github.com/boltdb/bolt/.gitignore

@@ -0,0 +1,4 @@
+*.prof
+*.test
+*.swp
+/bin/

vendor/github.com/boltdb/bolt/LICENSE

@@ -0,0 +1,20 @@
+The MIT License (MIT)
+
+Copyright (c) 2013 Ben Johnson
+
+Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy of
+this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal in
+the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights to
+use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies of
+the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is furnished to do so,
+subject to the following conditions:
+
+The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in all
+copies or substantial portions of the Software.
+
+THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
+IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS
+FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR
+COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER
+IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN
+CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.

vendor/github.com/boltdb/bolt/Makefile

@@ -0,0 +1,18 @@
+BRANCH=`git rev-parse --abbrev-ref HEAD`
+COMMIT=`git rev-parse --short HEAD`
+GOLDFLAGS="-X main.branch $(BRANCH) -X main.commit $(COMMIT)"
+
+default: build
+
+race:
+	@go test -v -race -test.run="TestSimulate_(100op|1000op)"
+
+# go get github.com/kisielk/errcheck
+errcheck:
+	@errcheck -ignorepkg=bytes -ignore=os:Remove github.com/boltdb/bolt
+
+test: 
+	@go test -v -cover .
+	@go test -v ./cmd/bolt
+
+.PHONY: fmt test

vendor/github.com/boltdb/bolt/README.md

@@ -0,0 +1,916 @@
+Bolt [![Coverage Status](https://coveralls.io/repos/boltdb/bolt/badge.svg?branch=master)](https://coveralls.io/r/boltdb/bolt?branch=master) [![GoDoc](https://godoc.org/github.com/boltdb/bolt?status.svg)](https://godoc.org/github.com/boltdb/bolt) ![Version](https://img.shields.io/badge/version-1.2.1-green.svg)
+====
+
+Bolt is a pure Go key/value store inspired by [Howard Chu's][hyc_symas]
+[LMDB project][lmdb]. The goal of the project is to provide a simple,
+fast, and reliable database for projects that don't require a full database
+server such as Postgres or MySQL.
+
+Since Bolt is meant to be used as such a low-level piece of functionality,
+simplicity is key. The API will be small and only focus on getting values
+and setting values. That's it.
+
+[hyc_symas]: https://twitter.com/hyc_symas
+[lmdb]: http://symas.com/mdb/
+
+## Project Status
+
+Bolt is stable, the API is fixed, and the file format is fixed. Full unit
+test coverage and randomized black box testing are used to ensure database
+consistency and thread safety. Bolt is currently used in high-load production
+environments serving databases as large as 1TB. Many companies such as
+Shopify and Heroku use Bolt-backed services every day.
+
+## Table of Contents
+
+- [Getting Started](#getting-started)
+  - [Installing](#installing)
+  - [Opening a database](#opening-a-database)
+  - [Transactions](#transactions)
+    - [Read-write transactions](#read-write-transactions)
+    - [Read-only transactions](#read-only-transactions)
+    - [Batch read-write transactions](#batch-read-write-transactions)
+    - [Managing transactions manually](#managing-transactions-manually)
+  - [Using buckets](#using-buckets)
+  - [Using key/value pairs](#using-keyvalue-pairs)
+  - [Autoincrementing integer for the bucket](#autoincrementing-integer-for-the-bucket)
+  - [Iterating over keys](#iterating-over-keys)
+    - [Prefix scans](#prefix-scans)
+    - [Range scans](#range-scans)
+    - [ForEach()](#foreach)
+  - [Nested buckets](#nested-buckets)
+  - [Database backups](#database-backups)
+  - [Statistics](#statistics)
+  - [Read-Only Mode](#read-only-mode)
+  - [Mobile Use (iOS/Android)](#mobile-use-iosandroid)
+- [Resources](#resources)
+- [Comparison with other databases](#comparison-with-other-databases)
+  - [Postgres, MySQL, & other relational databases](#postgres-mysql--other-relational-databases)
+  - [LevelDB, RocksDB](#leveldb-rocksdb)
+  - [LMDB](#lmdb)
+- [Caveats & Limitations](#caveats--limitations)
+- [Reading the Source](#reading-the-source)
+- [Other Projects Using Bolt](#other-projects-using-bolt)
+
+## Getting Started
+
+### Installing
+
+To start using Bolt, install Go and run `go get`:
+
+```sh
+$ go get github.com/boltdb/bolt/...
+```
+
+This will retrieve the library and install the `bolt` command line utility into
+your `$GOBIN` path.
+
+
+### Opening a database
+
+The top-level object in Bolt is a `DB`. It is represented as a single file on
+your disk and represents a consistent snapshot of your data.
+
+To open your database, simply use the `bolt.Open()` function:
+
+```go
+package main
+
+import (
+	"log"
+
+	"github.com/boltdb/bolt"
+)
+
+func main() {
+	// Open the my.db data file in your current directory.
+	// It will be created if it doesn't exist.
+	db, err := bolt.Open("my.db", 0600, nil)
+	if err != nil {
+		log.Fatal(err)
+	}
+	defer db.Close()
+
+	...
+}
+```
+
+Please note that Bolt obtains a file lock on the data file so multiple processes
+cannot open the same database at the same time. Opening an already open Bolt
+database will cause it to hang until the other process closes it. To prevent
+an indefinite wait you can pass a timeout option to the `Open()` function:
+
+```go
+db, err := bolt.Open("my.db", 0600, &bolt.Options{Timeout: 1 * time.Second})
+```
+
+
+### Transactions
+
+Bolt allows only one read-write transaction at a time but allows as many
+read-only transactions as you want at a time. Each transaction has a consistent
+view of the data as it existed when the transaction started.
+
+Individual transactions and all objects created from them (e.g. buckets, keys)
+are not thread safe. To work with data in multiple goroutines you must start
+a transaction for each one or use locking to ensure only one goroutine accesses
+a transaction at a time. Creating transaction from the `DB` is thread safe.
+
+Read-only transactions and read-write transactions should not depend on one
+another and generally shouldn't be opened simultaneously in the same goroutine.
+This can cause a deadlock as the read-write transaction needs to periodically
+re-map the data file but it cannot do so while a read-only transaction is open.
+
+
+#### Read-write transactions
+
+To start a read-write transaction, you can use the `DB.Update()` function:
+
+```go
+err := db.Update(func(tx *bolt.Tx) error {
+	...
+	return nil
+})
+```
+
+Inside the closure, you have a consistent view of the database. You commit the
+transaction by returning `nil` at the end. You can also rollback the transaction
+at any point by returning an error. All database operations are allowed inside
+a read-write transaction.
+
+Always check the return error as it will report any disk failures that can cause
+your transaction to not complete. If you return an error within your closure
+it will be passed through.
+
+
+#### Read-only transactions
+
+To start a read-only transaction, you can use the `DB.View()` function:
+
+```go
+err := db.View(func(tx *bolt.Tx) error {
+	...
+	return nil
+})
+```
+
+You also get a consistent view of the database within this closure, however,
+no mutating operations are allowed within a read-only transaction. You can only
+retrieve buckets, retrieve values, and copy the database within a read-only
+transaction.
+
+
+#### Batch read-write transactions
+
+Each `DB.Update()` waits for disk to commit the writes. This overhead
+can be minimized by combining multiple updates with the `DB.Batch()`
+function:
+
+```go
+err := db.Batch(func(tx *bolt.Tx) error {
+	...
+	return nil
+})
+```
+
+Concurrent Batch calls are opportunistically combined into larger
+transactions. Batch is only useful when there are multiple goroutines
+calling it.
+
+The trade-off is that `Batch` can call the given
+function multiple times, if parts of the transaction fail. The
+function must be idempotent and side effects must take effect only
+after a successful return from `DB.Batch()`.
+
+For example: don't display messages from inside the function, instead
+set variables in the enclosing scope:
+
+```go
+var id uint64
+err := db.Batch(func(tx *bolt.Tx) error {
+	// Find last key in bucket, decode as bigendian uint64, increment
+	// by one, encode back to []byte, and add new key.
+	...
+	id = newValue
+	return nil
+})
+if err != nil {
+	return ...
+}
+fmt.Println("Allocated ID %d", id)
+```
+
+
+#### Managing transactions manually
+
+The `DB.View()` and `DB.Update()` functions are wrappers around the `DB.Begin()`
+function. These helper functions will start the transaction, execute a function,
+and then safely close your transaction if an error is returned. This is the
+recommended way to use Bolt transactions.
+
+However, sometimes you may want to manually start and end your transactions.
+You can use the `DB.Begin()` function directly but **please** be sure to close
+the transaction.
+
+```go
+// Start a writable transaction.
+tx, err := db.Begin(true)
+if err != nil {
+    return err
+}
+defer tx.Rollback()
+
+// Use the transaction...
+_, err := tx.CreateBucket([]byte("MyBucket"))
+if err != nil {
+    return err
+}
+
+// Commit the transaction and check for error.
+if err := tx.Commit(); err != nil {
+    return err
+}
+```
+
+The first argument to `DB.Begin()` is a boolean stating if the transaction
+should be writable.
+
+
+### Using buckets
+
+Buckets are collections of key/value pairs within the database. All keys in a
+bucket must be unique. You can create a bucket using the `DB.CreateBucket()`
+function:
+
+```go
+db.Update(func(tx *bolt.Tx) error {
+	b, err := tx.CreateBucket([]byte("MyBucket"))
+	if err != nil {
+		return fmt.Errorf("create bucket: %s", err)
+	}
+	return nil
+})
+```
+
+You can also create a bucket only if it doesn't exist by using the
+`Tx.CreateBucketIfNotExists()` function. It's a common pattern to call this
+function for all your top-level buckets after you open your database so you can
+guarantee that they exist for future transactions.
+
+To delete a bucket, simply call the `Tx.DeleteBucket()` function.
+
+
+### Using key/value pairs
+
+To save a key/value pair to a bucket, use the `Bucket.Put()` function:
+
+```go
+db.Update(func(tx *bolt.Tx) error {
+	b := tx.Bucket([]byte("MyBucket"))
+	err := b.Put([]byte("answer"), []byte("42"))
+	return err
+})
+```
+
+This will set the value of the `"answer"` key to `"42"` in the `MyBucket`
+bucket. To retrieve this value, we can use the `Bucket.Get()` function:
+
+```go
+db.View(func(tx *bolt.Tx) error {
+	b := tx.Bucket([]byte("MyBucket"))
+	v := b.Get([]byte("answer"))
+	fmt.Printf("The answer is: %s\n", v)
+	return nil
+})
+```
+
+The `Get()` function does not return an error because its operation is
+guaranteed to work (unless there is some kind of system failure). If the key
+exists then it will return its byte slice value. If it doesn't exist then it
+will return `nil`. It's important to note that you can have a zero-length value
+set to a key which is different than the key not existing.
+
+Use the `Bucket.Delete()` function to delete a key from the bucket.
+
+Please note that values returned from `Get()` are only valid while the
+transaction is open. If you need to use a value outside of the transaction
+then you must use `copy()` to copy it to another byte slice.
+
+
+### Autoincrementing integer for the bucket
+By using the `NextSequence()` function, you can let Bolt determine a sequence
+which can be used as the unique identifier for your key/value pairs. See the
+example below.
+
+```go
+// CreateUser saves u to the store. The new user ID is set on u once the data is persisted.
+func (s *Store) CreateUser(u *User) error {
+    return s.db.Update(func(tx *bolt.Tx) error {
+        // Retrieve the users bucket.
+        // This should be created when the DB is first opened.
+        b := tx.Bucket([]byte("users"))
+
+        // Generate ID for the user.
+        // This returns an error only if the Tx is closed or not writeable.
+        // That can't happen in an Update() call so I ignore the error check.
+        id, _ := b.NextSequence()
+        u.ID = int(id)
+
+        // Marshal user data into bytes.
+        buf, err := json.Marshal(u)
+        if err != nil {
+            return err
+        }
+
+        // Persist bytes to users bucket.
+        return b.Put(itob(u.ID), buf)
+    })
+}
+
+// itob returns an 8-byte big endian representation of v.
+func itob(v int) []byte {
+    b := make([]byte, 8)
+    binary.BigEndian.PutUint64(b, uint64(v))
+    return b
+}
+
+type User struct {
+    ID int
+    ...
+}
+```
+
+### Iterating over keys
+
+Bolt stores its keys in byte-sorted order within a bucket. This makes sequential
+iteration over these keys extremely fast. To iterate over keys we'll use a
+`Cursor`:
+
+```go
+db.View(func(tx *bolt.Tx) error {
+	// Assume bucket exists and has keys
+	b := tx.Bucket([]byte("MyBucket"))
+
+	c := b.Cursor()
+
+	for k, v := c.First(); k != nil; k, v = c.Next() {
+		fmt.Printf("key=%s, value=%s\n", k, v)
+	}
+
+	return nil
+})
+```
+
+The cursor allows you to move to a specific point in the list of keys and move
+forward or backward through the keys one at a time.
+
+The following functions are available on the cursor:
+
+```
+First()  Move to the first key.
+Last()   Move to the last key.
+Seek()   Move to a specific key.
+Next()   Move to the next key.
+Prev()   Move to the previous key.
+```
+
+Each of those functions has a return signature of `(key []byte, value []byte)`.
+When you have iterated to the end of the cursor then `Next()` will return a
+`nil` key.  You must seek to a position using `First()`, `Last()`, or `Seek()`
+before calling `Next()` or `Prev()`. If you do not seek to a position then
+these functions will return a `nil` key.
+
+During iteration, if the key is non-`nil` but the value is `nil`, that means
+the key refers to a bucket rather than a value.  Use `Bucket.Bucket()` to
+access the sub-bucket.
+
+
+#### Prefix scans
+
+To iterate over a key prefix, you can combine `Seek()` and `bytes.HasPrefix()`:
+
+```go
+db.View(func(tx *bolt.Tx) error {
+	// Assume bucket exists and has keys
+	c := tx.Bucket([]byte("MyBucket")).Cursor()
+
+	prefix := []byte("1234")
+	for k, v := c.Seek(prefix); k != nil && bytes.HasPrefix(k, prefix); k, v = c.Next() {
+		fmt.Printf("key=%s, value=%s\n", k, v)
+	}
+
+	return nil
+})
+```
+
+#### Range scans
+
+Another common use case is scanning over a range such as a time range. If you
+use a sortable time encoding such as RFC3339 then you can query a specific
+date range like this:
+
+```go
+db.View(func(tx *bolt.Tx) error {
+	// Assume our events bucket exists and has RFC3339 encoded time keys.
+	c := tx.Bucket([]byte("Events")).Cursor()
+
+	// Our time range spans the 90's decade.
+	min := []byte("1990-01-01T00:00:00Z")
+	max := []byte("2000-01-01T00:00:00Z")
+
+	// Iterate over the 90's.
+	for k, v := c.Seek(min); k != nil && bytes.Compare(k, max) <= 0; k, v = c.Next() {
+		fmt.Printf("%s: %s\n", k, v)
+	}
+
+	return nil
+})
+```
+
+Note that, while RFC3339 is sortable, the Golang implementation of RFC3339Nano does not use a fixed number of digits after the decimal point and is therefore not sortable.
+
+
+#### ForEach()
+
+You can also use the function `ForEach()` if you know you'll be iterating over
+all the keys in a bucket:
+
+```go
+db.View(func(tx *bolt.Tx) error {
+	// Assume bucket exists and has keys
+	b := tx.Bucket([]byte("MyBucket"))
+
+	b.ForEach(func(k, v []byte) error {
+		fmt.Printf("key=%s, value=%s\n", k, v)
+		return nil
+	})
+	return nil
+})
+```
+
+Please note that keys and values in `ForEach()` are only valid while
+the transaction is open. If you need to use a key or value outside of
+the transaction, you must use `copy()` to copy it to another byte
+slice.
+
+### Nested buckets
+
+You can also store a bucket in a key to create nested buckets. The API is the
+same as the bucket management API on the `DB` object:
+
+```go
+func (*Bucket) CreateBucket(key []byte) (*Bucket, error)
+func (*Bucket) CreateBucketIfNotExists(key []byte) (*Bucket, error)
+func (*Bucket) DeleteBucket(key []byte) error
+```
+
+Say you had a multi-tenant application where the root level bucket was the account bucket. Inside of this bucket was a sequence of accounts which themselves are buckets. And inside the sequence bucket you could have many buckets pertaining to the Account itself (Users, Notes, etc) isolating the information into logical groupings.
+
+```go
+
+// createUser creates a new user in the given account.
+func createUser(accountID int, u *User) error {
+    // Start the transaction.
+    tx, err := db.Begin(true)
+    if err != nil {
+        return err
+    }
+    defer tx.Rollback()
+
+    // Retrieve the root bucket for the account.
+    // Assume this has already been created when the account was set up.
+    root := tx.Bucket([]byte(strconv.FormatUint(accountID, 10)))
+
+    // Setup the users bucket.
+    bkt, err := root.CreateBucketIfNotExists([]byte("USERS"))
+    if err != nil {
+        return err
+    }
+
+    // Generate an ID for the new user.
+    userID, err := bkt.NextSequence()
+    if err != nil {
+        return err
+    }
+    u.ID = userID
+
+    // Marshal and save the encoded user.
+    if buf, err := json.Marshal(u); err != nil {
+        return err
+    } else if err := bkt.Put([]byte(strconv.FormatUint(u.ID, 10)), buf); err != nil {
+        return err
+    }
+
+    // Commit the transaction.
+    if err := tx.Commit(); err != nil {
+        return err
+    }
+
+    return nil
+}
+
+```
+
+
+
+
+### Database backups
+
+Bolt is a single file so it's easy to backup. You can use the `Tx.WriteTo()`
+function to write a consistent view of the database to a writer. If you call
+this from a read-only transaction, it will perform a hot backup and not block
+your other database reads and writes.
+
+By default, it will use a regular file handle which will utilize the operating
+system's page cache. See the [`Tx`](https://godoc.org/github.com/boltdb/bolt#Tx)
+documentation for information about optimizing for larger-than-RAM datasets.
+
+One common use case is to backup over HTTP so you can use tools like `cURL` to
+do database backups:
+
+```go
+func BackupHandleFunc(w http.ResponseWriter, req *http.Request) {
+	err := db.View(func(tx *bolt.Tx) error {
+		w.Header().Set("Content-Type", "application/octet-stream")
+		w.Header().Set("Content-Disposition", `attachment; filename="my.db"`)
+		w.Header().Set("Content-Length", strconv.Itoa(int(tx.Size())))
+		_, err := tx.WriteTo(w)
+		return err
+	})
+	if err != nil {
+		http.Error(w, err.Error(), http.StatusInternalServerError)
+	}
+}
+```
+
+Then you can backup using this command:
+
+```sh
+$ curl http://localhost/backup > my.db
+```
+
+Or you can open your browser to `http://localhost/backup` and it will download
+automatically.
+
+If you want to backup to another file you can use the `Tx.CopyFile()` helper
+function.
+
+
+### Statistics
+
+The database keeps a running count of many of the internal operations it
+performs so you can better understand what's going on. By grabbing a snapshot
+of these stats at two points in time we can see what operations were performed
+in that time range.
+
+For example, we could start a goroutine to log stats every 10 seconds:
+
+```go
+go func() {
+	// Grab the initial stats.
+	prev := db.Stats()
+
+	for {
+		// Wait for 10s.
+		time.Sleep(10 * time.Second)
+
+		// Grab the current stats and diff them.
+		stats := db.Stats()
+		diff := stats.Sub(&prev)
+
+		// Encode stats to JSON and print to STDERR.
+		json.NewEncoder(os.Stderr).Encode(diff)
+
+		// Save stats for the next loop.
+		prev = stats
+	}
+}()
+```
+
+It's also useful to pipe these stats to a service such as statsd for monitoring
+or to provide an HTTP endpoint that will perform a fixed-length sample.
+
+
+### Read-Only Mode
+
+Sometimes it is useful to create a shared, read-only Bolt database. To this,
+set the `Options.ReadOnly` flag when opening your database. Read-only mode
+uses a shared lock to allow multiple processes to read from the database but
+it will block any processes from opening the database in read-write mode.
+
+```go
+db, err := bolt.Open("my.db", 0666, &bolt.Options{ReadOnly: true})
+if err != nil {
+	log.Fatal(err)
+}
+```
+
+### Mobile Use (iOS/Android)
+
+Bolt is able to run on mobile devices by leveraging the binding feature of the
+[gomobile](https://github.com/golang/mobile) tool. Create a struct that will
+contain your database logic and a reference to a `*bolt.DB` with a initializing
+constructor that takes in a filepath where the database file will be stored.
+Neither Android nor iOS require extra permissions or cleanup from using this method.
+
+```go
+func NewBoltDB(filepath string) *BoltDB {
+	db, err := bolt.Open(filepath+"/demo.db", 0600, nil)
+	if err != nil {
+		log.Fatal(err)
+	}
+
+	return &BoltDB{db}
+}
+
+type BoltDB struct {
+	db *bolt.DB
+	...
+}
+
+func (b *BoltDB) Path() string {
+	return b.db.Path()
+}
+
+func (b *BoltDB) Close() {
+	b.db.Close()
+}
+```
+
+Database logic should be defined as methods on this wrapper struct.
+
+To initialize this struct from the native language (both platforms now sync
+their local storage to the cloud. These snippets disable that functionality for the
+database file):
+
+#### Android
+
+```java
+String path;
+if (android.os.Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >=android.os.Build.VERSION_CODES.LOLLIPOP){
+    path = getNoBackupFilesDir().getAbsolutePath();
+} else{
+    path = getFilesDir().getAbsolutePath();
+}
+Boltmobiledemo.BoltDB boltDB = Boltmobiledemo.NewBoltDB(path)
+```
+
+#### iOS
+
+```objc
+- (void)demo {
+    NSString* path = [NSSearchPathForDirectoriesInDomains(NSLibraryDirectory,
+                                                          NSUserDomainMask,
+                                                          YES) objectAtIndex:0];
+	GoBoltmobiledemoBoltDB * demo = GoBoltmobiledemoNewBoltDB(path);
+	[self addSkipBackupAttributeToItemAtPath:demo.path];
+	//Some DB Logic would go here
+	[demo close];
+}
+
+- (BOOL)addSkipBackupAttributeToItemAtPath:(NSString *) filePathString
+{
+    NSURL* URL= [NSURL fileURLWithPath: filePathString];
+    assert([[NSFileManager defaultManager] fileExistsAtPath: [URL path]]);
+
+    NSError *error = nil;
+    BOOL success = [URL setResourceValue: [NSNumber numberWithBool: YES]
+                                  forKey: NSURLIsExcludedFromBackupKey error: &error];
+    if(!success){
+        NSLog(@"Error excluding %@ from backup %@", [URL lastPathComponent], error);
+    }
+    return success;
+}
+
+```
+
+## Resources
+
+For more information on getting started with Bolt, check out the following articles:
+
+* [Intro to BoltDB: Painless Performant Persistence](http://npf.io/2014/07/intro-to-boltdb-painless-performant-persistence/) by [Nate Finch](https://github.com/natefinch).
+* [Bolt -- an embedded key/value database for Go](https://www.progville.com/go/bolt-embedded-db-golang/) by Progville
+
+
+## Comparison with other databases
+
+### Postgres, MySQL, & other relational databases
+
+Relational databases structure data into rows and are only accessible through
+the use of SQL. This approach provides flexibility in how you store and query
+your data but also incurs overhead in parsing and planning SQL statements. Bolt
+accesses all data by a byte slice key. This makes Bolt fast to read and write
+data by key but provides no built-in support for joining values together.
+
+Most relational databases (with the exception of SQLite) are standalone servers
+that run separately from your application. This gives your systems
+flexibility to connect multiple application servers to a single database
+server but also adds overhead in serializing and transporting data over the
+network. Bolt runs as a library included in your application so all data access
+has to go through your application's process. This brings data closer to your
+application but limits multi-process access to the data.
+
+
+### LevelDB, RocksDB
+
+LevelDB and its derivatives (RocksDB, HyperLevelDB) are similar to Bolt in that
+they are libraries bundled into the application, however, their underlying
+structure is a log-structured merge-tree (LSM tree). An LSM tree optimizes
+random writes by using a write ahead log and multi-tiered, sorted files called
+SSTables. Bolt uses a B+tree internally and only a single file. Both approaches
+have trade-offs.
+
+If you require a high random write throughput (>10,000 w/sec) or you need to use
+spinning disks then LevelDB could be a good choice. If your application is
+read-heavy or does a lot of range scans then Bolt could be a good choice.
+
+One other important consideration is that LevelDB does not have transactions.
+It supports batch writing of key/values pairs and it supports read snapshots
+but it will not give you the ability to do a compare-and-swap operation safely.
+Bolt supports fully serializable ACID transactions.
+
+
+### LMDB
+
+Bolt was originally a port of LMDB so it is architecturally similar. Both use
+a B+tree, have ACID semantics with fully serializable transactions, and support
+lock-free MVCC using a single writer and multiple readers.
+
+The two projects have somewhat diverged. LMDB heavily focuses on raw performance
+while Bolt has focused on simplicity and ease of use. For example, LMDB allows
+several unsafe actions such as direct writes for the sake of performance. Bolt
+opts to disallow actions which can leave the database in a corrupted state. The
+only exception to this in Bolt is `DB.NoSync`.
+
+There are also a few differences in API. LMDB requires a maximum mmap size when
+opening an `mdb_env` whereas Bolt will handle incremental mmap resizing
+automatically. LMDB overloads the getter and setter functions with multiple
+flags whereas Bolt splits these specialized cases into their own functions.
+
+
+## Caveats & Limitations
+
+It's important to pick the right tool for the job and Bolt is no exception.
+Here are a few things to note when evaluating and using Bolt:
+
+* Bolt is good for read intensive workloads. Sequential write performance is
+  also fast but random writes can be slow. You can use `DB.Batch()` or add a
+  write-ahead log to help mitigate this issue.
+
+* Bolt uses a B+tree internally so there can be a lot of random page access.
+  SSDs provide a significant performance boost over spinning disks.
+
+* Try to avoid long running read transactions. Bolt uses copy-on-write so
+  old pages cannot be reclaimed while an old transaction is using them.
+
+* Byte slices returned from Bolt are only valid during a transaction. Once the
+  transaction has been committed or rolled back then the memory they point to
+  can be reused by a new page or can be unmapped from virtual memory and you'll
+  see an `unexpected fault address` panic when accessing it.
+
+* Bolt uses an exclusive write lock on the database file so it cannot be
+  shared by multiple processes.
+
+* Be careful when using `Bucket.FillPercent`. Setting a high fill percent for
+  buckets that have random inserts will cause your database to have very poor
+  page utilization.
+
+* Use larger buckets in general. Smaller buckets causes poor page utilization
+  once they become larger than the page size (typically 4KB).
+
+* Bulk loading a lot of random writes into a new bucket can be slow as the
+  page will not split until the transaction is committed. Randomly inserting
+  more than 100,000 key/value pairs into a single new bucket in a single
+  transaction is not advised.
+
+* Bolt uses a memory-mapped file so the underlying operating system handles the
+  caching of the data. Typically, the OS will cache as much of the file as it
+  can in memory and will release memory as needed to other processes. This means
+  that Bolt can show very high memory usage when working with large databases.
+  However, this is expected and the OS will release memory as needed. Bolt can
+  handle databases much larger than the available physical RAM, provided its
+  memory-map fits in the process virtual address space. It may be problematic
+  on 32-bits systems.
+
+* The data structures in the Bolt database are memory mapped so the data file
+  will be endian specific. This means that you cannot copy a Bolt file from a
+  little endian machine to a big endian machine and have it work. For most
+  users this is not a concern since most modern CPUs are little endian.
+
+* Because of the way pages are laid out on disk, Bolt cannot truncate data files
+  and return free pages back to the disk. Instead, Bolt maintains a free list
+  of unused pages within its data file. These free pages can be reused by later
+  transactions. This works well for many use cases as databases generally tend
+  to grow. However, it's important to note that deleting large chunks of data
+  will not allow you to reclaim that space on disk.
+
+  For more information on page allocation, [see this comment][page-allocation].
+
+[page-allocation]: https://github.com/boltdb/bolt/issues/308#issuecomment-74811638
+
+
+## Reading the Source
+
+Bolt is a relatively small code base (<3KLOC) for an embedded, serializable,
+transactional key/value database so it can be a good starting point for people
+interested in how databases work.
+
+The best places to start are the main entry points into Bolt:
+
+- `Open()` - Initializes the reference to the database. It's responsible for
+  creating the database if it doesn't exist, obtaining an exclusive lock on the
+  file, reading the meta pages, & memory-mapping the file.
+
+- `DB.Begin()` - Starts a read-only or read-write transaction depending on the
+  value of the `writable` argument. This requires briefly obtaining the "meta"
+  lock to keep track of open transactions. Only one read-write transaction can
+  exist at a time so the "rwlock" is acquired during the life of a read-write
+  transaction.
+
+- `Bucket.Put()` - Writes a key/value pair into a bucket. After validating the
+  arguments, a cursor is used to traverse the B+tree to the page and position
+  where they key & value will be written. Once the position is found, the bucket
+  materializes the underlying page and the page's parent pages into memory as
+  "nodes". These nodes are where mutations occur during read-write transactions.
+  These changes get flushed to disk during commit.
+
+- `Bucket.Get()` - Retrieves a key/value pair from a bucket. This uses a cursor
+  to move to the page & position of a key/value pair. During a read-only
+  transaction, the key and value data is returned as a direct reference to the
+  underlying mmap file so there's no allocation overhead. For read-write
+  transactions, this data may reference the mmap file or one of the in-memory
+  node values.
+
+- `Cursor` - This object is simply for traversing the B+tree of on-disk pages
+  or in-memory nodes. It can seek to a specific key, move to the first or last
+  value, or it can move forward or backward. The cursor handles the movement up
+  and down the B+tree transparently to the end user.
+
+- `Tx.Commit()` - Converts the in-memory dirty nodes and the list of free pages
+  into pages to be written to disk. Writing to disk then occurs in two phases.
+  First, the dirty pages are written to disk and an `fsync()` occurs. Second, a
+  new meta page with an incremented transaction ID is written and another
+  `fsync()` occurs. This two phase write ensures that partially written data
+  pages are ignored in the event of a crash since the meta page pointing to them
+  is never written. Partially written meta pages are invalidated because they
+  are written with a checksum.
+
+If you have additional notes that could be helpful for others, please submit
+them via pull request.
+
+
+## Other Projects Using Bolt
+
+Below is a list of public, open source projects that use Bolt:
+
+* [BoltDbWeb](https://github.com/evnix/boltdbweb) - A web based GUI for BoltDB files.
+* [Operation Go: A Routine Mission](http://gocode.io) - An online programming game for Golang using Bolt for user accounts and a leaderboard.
+* [Bazil](https://bazil.org/) - A file system that lets your data reside where it is most convenient for it to reside.
+* [DVID](https://github.com/janelia-flyem/dvid) - Added Bolt as optional storage engine and testing it against Basho-tuned leveldb.
+* [Skybox Analytics](https://github.com/skybox/skybox) - A standalone funnel analysis tool for web analytics.
+* [Scuttlebutt](https://github.com/benbjohnson/scuttlebutt) - Uses Bolt to store and process all Twitter mentions of GitHub projects.
+* [Wiki](https://github.com/peterhellberg/wiki) - A tiny wiki using Goji, BoltDB and Blackfriday.
+* [ChainStore](https://github.com/pressly/chainstore) - Simple key-value interface to a variety of storage engines organized as a chain of operations.
+* [MetricBase](https://github.com/msiebuhr/MetricBase) - Single-binary version of Graphite.
+* [Gitchain](https://github.com/gitchain/gitchain) - Decentralized, peer-to-peer Git repositories aka "Git meets Bitcoin".
+* [event-shuttle](https://github.com/sclasen/event-shuttle) - A Unix system service to collect and reliably deliver messages to Kafka.
+* [ipxed](https://github.com/kelseyhightower/ipxed) - Web interface and api for ipxed.
+* [BoltStore](https://github.com/yosssi/boltstore) - Session store using Bolt.
+* [photosite/session](https://godoc.org/bitbucket.org/kardianos/photosite/session) - Sessions for a photo viewing site.
+* [LedisDB](https://github.com/siddontang/ledisdb) - A high performance NoSQL, using Bolt as optional storage.
+* [ipLocator](https://github.com/AndreasBriese/ipLocator) - A fast ip-geo-location-server using bolt with bloom filters.
+* [cayley](https://github.com/google/cayley) - Cayley is an open-source graph database using Bolt as optional backend.
+* [bleve](http://www.blevesearch.com/) - A pure Go search engine similar to ElasticSearch that uses Bolt as the default storage backend.
+* [tentacool](https://github.com/optiflows/tentacool) - REST api server to manage system stuff (IP, DNS, Gateway...) on a linux server.
+* [Seaweed File System](https://github.com/chrislusf/seaweedfs) - Highly scalable distributed key~file system with O(1) disk read.
+* [InfluxDB](https://influxdata.com) - Scalable datastore for metrics, events, and real-time analytics.
+* [Freehold](http://tshannon.bitbucket.org/freehold/) - An open, secure, and lightweight platform for your files and data.
+* [Prometheus Annotation Server](https://github.com/oliver006/prom_annotation_server) - Annotation server for PromDash & Prometheus service monitoring system.
+* [Consul](https://github.com/hashicorp/consul) - Consul is service discovery and configuration made easy. Distributed, highly available, and datacenter-aware.
+* [Kala](https://github.com/ajvb/kala) - Kala is a modern job scheduler optimized to run on a single node. It is persistent, JSON over HTTP API, ISO 8601 duration notation, and dependent jobs.
+* [drive](https://github.com/odeke-em/drive) - drive is an unofficial Google Drive command line client for \*NIX operating systems.
+* [stow](https://github.com/djherbis/stow) -  a persistence manager for objects
+  backed by boltdb.
+* [buckets](https://github.com/joyrexus/buckets) - a bolt wrapper streamlining
+  simple tx and key scans.
+* [mbuckets](https://github.com/abhigupta912/mbuckets) - A Bolt wrapper that allows easy operations on multi level (nested) buckets.
+* [Request Baskets](https://github.com/darklynx/request-baskets) - A web service to collect arbitrary HTTP requests and inspect them via REST API or simple web UI, similar to [RequestBin](http://requestb.in/) service
+* [Go Report Card](https://goreportcard.com/) - Go code quality report cards as a (free and open source) service.
+* [Boltdb Boilerplate](https://github.com/bobintornado/boltdb-boilerplate) - Boilerplate wrapper around bolt aiming to make simple calls one-liners.
+* [lru](https://github.com/crowdriff/lru) - Easy to use Bolt-backed Least-Recently-Used (LRU) read-through cache with chainable remote stores.
+* [Storm](https://github.com/asdine/storm) - Simple and powerful ORM for BoltDB.
+* [GoWebApp](https://github.com/josephspurrier/gowebapp) - A basic MVC web application in Go using BoltDB.
+* [SimpleBolt](https://github.com/xyproto/simplebolt) - A simple way to use BoltDB. Deals mainly with strings.
+* [Algernon](https://github.com/xyproto/algernon) - A HTTP/2 web server with built-in support for Lua. Uses BoltDB as the default database backend.
+* [MuLiFS](https://github.com/dankomiocevic/mulifs) - Music Library Filesystem creates a filesystem to organise your music files.
+* [GoShort](https://github.com/pankajkhairnar/goShort) - GoShort is a URL shortener written in Golang and BoltDB for persistent key/value storage and for routing it's using high performent HTTPRouter.
+* [torrent](https://github.com/anacrolix/torrent) - Full-featured BitTorrent client package and utilities in Go. BoltDB is a storage backend in development.
+* [gopherpit](https://github.com/gopherpit/gopherpit) - A web service to manage Go remote import paths with custom domains
+* [bolter](https://github.com/hasit/bolter) - Command-line app for viewing BoltDB file in your terminal.
+* [btcwallet](https://github.com/btcsuite/btcwallet) - A bitcoin wallet.
+* [dcrwallet](https://github.com/decred/dcrwallet) - A wallet for the Decred cryptocurrency.
+* [Ironsmith](https://github.com/timshannon/ironsmith) - A simple, script-driven continuous integration (build - > test -> release) tool, with no external dependencies
+* [BoltHold](https://github.com/timshannon/bolthold) - An embeddable NoSQL store for Go types built on BoltDB
+* [Ponzu CMS](https://ponzu-cms.org) - Headless CMS + automatic JSON API with auto-HTTPS, HTTP/2 Server Push, and flexible server framework.
+
+If you are using Bolt in a project please send a pull request to add it to the list.

vendor/github.com/boltdb/bolt/appveyor.yml

@@ -0,0 +1,18 @@
+version: "{build}"
+
+os: Windows Server 2012 R2
+
+clone_folder: c:\gopath\src\github.com\boltdb\bolt
+
+environment:
+  GOPATH: c:\gopath
+
+install:
+  - echo %PATH%
+  - echo %GOPATH%
+  - go version
+  - go env
+  - go get -v -t ./...
+
+build_script:
+  - go test -v ./...

vendor/github.com/boltdb/bolt/bolt_386.go

@@ -0,0 +1,10 @@
+package bolt
+
+// maxMapSize represents the largest mmap size supported by Bolt.
+const maxMapSize = 0x7FFFFFFF // 2GB
+
+// maxAllocSize is the size used when creating array pointers.
+const maxAllocSize = 0xFFFFFFF
+
+// Are unaligned load/stores broken on this arch?
+var brokenUnaligned = false

vendor/github.com/boltdb/bolt/bolt_amd64.go

@@ -0,0 +1,10 @@
+package bolt
+
+// maxMapSize represents the largest mmap size supported by Bolt.
+const maxMapSize = 0xFFFFFFFFFFFF // 256TB
+
+// maxAllocSize is the size used when creating array pointers.
+const maxAllocSize = 0x7FFFFFFF
+
+// Are unaligned load/stores broken on this arch?
+var brokenUnaligned = false

vendor/github.com/boltdb/bolt/bolt_arm.go

@@ -0,0 +1,28 @@
+package bolt
+
+import "unsafe"
+
+// maxMapSize represents the largest mmap size supported by Bolt.
+const maxMapSize = 0x7FFFFFFF // 2GB
+
+// maxAllocSize is the size used when creating array pointers.
+const maxAllocSize = 0xFFFFFFF
+
+// Are unaligned load/stores broken on this arch?
+var brokenUnaligned bool
+
+func init() {
+	// Simple check to see whether this arch handles unaligned load/stores
+	// correctly.
+
+	// ARM9 and older devices require load/stores to be from/to aligned
+	// addresses. If not, the lower 2 bits are cleared and that address is
+	// read in a jumbled up order.
+
+	// See http://infocenter.arm.com/help/index.jsp?topic=/com.arm.doc.faqs/ka15414.html
+
+	raw := [6]byte{0xfe, 0xef, 0x11, 0x22, 0x22, 0x11}
+	val := *(*uint32)(unsafe.Pointer(uintptr(unsafe.Pointer(&raw)) + 2))
+
+	brokenUnaligned = val != 0x11222211
+}

vendor/github.com/boltdb/bolt/bolt_arm64.go

@@ -0,0 +1,12 @@
+// +build arm64
+
+package bolt
+
+// maxMapSize represents the largest mmap size supported by Bolt.
+const maxMapSize = 0xFFFFFFFFFFFF // 256TB
+
+// maxAllocSize is the size used when creating array pointers.
+const maxAllocSize = 0x7FFFFFFF
+
+// Are unaligned load/stores broken on this arch?
+var brokenUnaligned = false

vendor/github.com/boltdb/bolt/bolt_linux.go

@@ -0,0 +1,10 @@
+package bolt
+
+import (
+	"syscall"
+)
+
+// fdatasync flushes written data to a file descriptor.
+func fdatasync(db *DB) error {
+	return syscall.Fdatasync(int(db.file.Fd()))
+}

vendor/github.com/boltdb/bolt/bolt_openbsd.go

@@ -0,0 +1,27 @@
+package bolt
+
+import (
+	"syscall"
+	"unsafe"
+)
+
+const (
+	msAsync      = 1 << iota // perform asynchronous writes
+	msSync                   // perform synchronous writes
+	msInvalidate             // invalidate cached data
+)
+
+func msync(db *DB) error {
+	_, _, errno := syscall.Syscall(syscall.SYS_MSYNC, uintptr(unsafe.Pointer(db.data)), uintptr(db.datasz), msInvalidate)
+	if errno != 0 {
+		return errno
+	}
+	return nil
+}
+
+func fdatasync(db *DB) error {
+	if db.data != nil {
+		return msync(db)
+	}
+	return db.file.Sync()
+}